Sermon

The Vanity of Joy Apart from God (Ecclesiastes 2:24-26)- Pastor Kenneth Collins Maple

Fairview Presbyterian Church (PCA) Sermons

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  1. Would you now take your Bibles and open them

  2. to Ecclesiastes. Ecclesiastes chapter 2. We're

    Ecclesiastes 2 chapter mention

  3. going to look at just three verses today, 24

  4. through 26. And we are returning there after

  5. a few Sundays away from this book. So just to

  6. remind you what we've already seen. Ecclesiastes

    Ecclesiastes 2 chapter mention

  7. chapter 2, we have seen Kohelet, which is the

  8. Hebrew name for teacher or preacher or very literally

  9. the assembler of people. He has been talking

  10. about finding meaning in life and he has gone

  11. through so many different avenues to try and

  12. find such meaning and he's found that there is

  13. so much, as he says, heathel, the word that's

  14. used for vanity in your translations or futility.

  15. He has found that everything is passing. But

  16. what he's going to do for us today is to look

  17. beyond those things, to look to the God who gives

  18. the good gifts. And he's going to tell us to

  19. enjoy those gifts, but to enjoy those gifts responsibly.

  20. And so would you look at this with me, Ecclesiastes

  21. chapter two, 24 through 26. For it reads, there's

  22. nothing better for a person than that he should

  23. eat and drink and find enjoyment in his toil.

  24. This also I saw is from the hand of God. For

  25. apart from him, who can eat or who can have enjoyment?

  26. For to the one who pleases him, God has given

  27. wisdom and knowledge and joy. But to the sinner,

  28. He has given the business of gathering and collecting

  29. only to give to the one who pleases God. This

  30. also is vanity and a striving after wind. This

  31. is God's word. Let us pray. Father, we give you

  32. thanks and praise for the book of Ecclesiastes,

  33. but certainly as we look at it, we at times don't

  34. understand. And so we need ears to hear and eyes

  35. to see. I pray that you will grant us these things.

  36. Give us discernment and understanding. We pray

  37. now in Christ's name. Amen. He really had it

  38. all when you think about it. He had money. He

  39. had power. He could have had pretty much any

  40. wife that he wanted. When you really think about

  41. it, Moses had everything. And yet we know this

  42. about Moses, that he gave up nearly everything

  43. in order to follow after God. This is the point

  44. of the book of Hebrews, or the point of chapter

  45. 11 of Hebrews, 24 to 26. By faith, Moses, when

  46. he was grown up, refused to be called the son

  47. of Pharaoh's daughter, choosing rather to be

  48. mistreated with the people of God than to enjoy

  49. the fleeting pleasures of sin. He considered

  50. the reproach of Christ greater wealth than the

  51. treasures of Egypt, for he was looking to the

  52. reward. Moses forfeits temporary pleasures in

  53. order to please God. And what this text shows

  54. us and what the life of Moses shows us is that

  55. pleasure is not wrong. Pleasure is not wrong,

  56. but ignoring the source of pleasure is. It's

  57. very much like what C .S. Lewis once said, a

  58. famous quote. It would seem that our Lord finds

  59. our desires not too strong, but too weak. We

  60. are half -hearted creatures. fooling about with

  61. drink and sex and ambition when infinite joy

  62. is offered to us like an ignorant child who wants

  63. to go on making mud pies in a slum because he

  64. cannot imagine what is meant by the offer of

  65. a holiday at the sea. We are far too easily pleased.

  66. Friends, in order to be pleased, in order to

  67. really enjoy God's gifts, we must first enjoy

  68. And that's what we see today in our text. I want

  69. to see it in two different ways. First of all,

  70. we're going to see what God gives to the believer,

  71. and then we're going to see what God gives to

  72. the unbeliever. Verse 24, go ahead and look there.

  73. There are three possible interpretations to,

  74. well, I'm going to combine two of them together.

  75. There's two possible interpretations to verse

  76. 24. Let me read it again. There's nothing better

  77. for a person than that he should eat and drink

  78. and find enjoyment in his toil. And so what some

  79. say as they look at this is to say, well, life

  80. is meaningless. So just go ahead and eat and

  81. drink and live it up. Live it up while you can

  82. because it'll soon all be over. That's one interpretation.

  83. I don't believe that it's correct. The correct

  84. view is this. It's not with sarcasm. And it's

  85. not with fatalism, but we are to recognize that

  86. God gives good gifts to be enjoyed in Him. And

  87. I think that you would all agree with me here,

  88. for you're in this place. We are here for a very

  89. good thing. We are worshiping, and we are to

  90. worship the way that God tells us, but we're

  91. also to enjoy the other things of God as He would

  92. have us to do so. And yet, there are two dangers

  93. to this, and I've used this analogy before. You're

  94. on the road. And on one side is a ditch. And

  95. on the other side is another ditch. These are

  96. two dangers, okay, when it comes to our pleasures.

  97. One, this side, we forget the giver and we abuse

  98. the gifts. Meaning we elevate the gifts to a

  99. status that they ought not have. But on the other

  100. side, the other ditch, is that sometimes we forget

  101. how to enjoy life altogether. Friends, you're

  102. not more spiritual because you refuse to smile.

  103. And you're not more spiritual because you refuse

  104. to have a good time. No, this passage right here

  105. commends enjoyment, which is one of the things

  106. I think is wonderful about the book of Ecclesiastes.

  107. I know how you've probably felt about chapters

  108. one and two. I know, I get it, right? But actually

  109. we see over and over again that Solomon within

  110. Ecclesiastes He upholds joy. He tells us how

  111. to have it, right? Firstly, he mentions here

  112. eating and drinking. I think we could see this

  113. as kind of a metaphor for all of joy in life,

  114. right? We should understand that God does want

  115. us to have joy in this life, and he does give

  116. us these good gifts. But sometimes, As Kohelet

  117. is here, we live in a life that is difficult,

  118. that it's very trying, that it weighs us down.

  119. Can we still have joy in the midst of all of

  120. the hardships of this life? I would say absolutely.

  121. I've already referenced Moses. Psalm 90, Moses

  122. speaks about this. For he says in verses 14 and

  123. 15, satisfy us in the morning with your steadfast

  124. love that we may rejoice and be glad all of our

  125. days. Make us glad for as many days as you have

  126. afflicted us and for as many years as we have

  127. seen evil. This is Moses's prayer and if you

  128. read the rest of it you would see his prayer

  129. amidst hardship. that he's saying life is tough

  130. but oh Lord please continue to make me joyful.

  131. Help me to enjoy the good gifts that you give.

  132. But sometimes we misplace those things or as

  133. I said we elevate those things to a place that

  134. they ought not be. Have you ever heard of something

  135. called the World Happiness Report? Maybe some

  136. of you saw that. I think it was released this

  137. week, it was very recently, the World Happiness

  138. Report. I wonder what you would guess would be

  139. the happiest countries in the world. I'll tell

  140. you it was Scandinavian countries for the most

  141. part because I think they get to see the northern

  142. lights. But the World Happiness Report, it sounds

  143. like a useful thing until you look at the criteria

  144. for happiness. The World Happiness Report, that

  145. has Finland in the top spot, it points to money.

  146. It points to social factors. It points to the

  147. government. But the World Happiness Report misses

  148. the source of happiness. It misses the source

  149. of all joy. Where does joy really come from?

  150. This text is clear. It comes from God. That's

  151. not the only place. Let me take you to another

  152. thing that Solomon wrote. Proverbs, or no, Solomon

  153. didn't write this one. I'll get to Proverbs later.

  154. Psalm 1, verses 1 and 2. Blessed is the man who

    Psalms 1:1

  155. walks not in the counsel of the wicked, nor stands

  156. in the way of sinners, nor sits in the seat of

  157. scoffers, but his delight is in the law of the

  158. Lord, and on his law he meditates day and night.

  159. Some translations use the word happiness there

  160. instead of blessedness. Either way, we see that

  161. our delight is to be in the Lord. Now why is

  162. that? How is that? Amidst everything that we

  163. go through, can we really have such joy in God?

  164. Absolutely. For one, the word says it. But two,

  165. your joy comes from somebody who doesn't change.

  166. In our lives, circumstances change, and sometimes

  167. that changes our demeanor, who we are, right?

  168. But we can have joy in one who is steadfast.

  169. We can have joy in the immutable God who doesn't

  170. change at all. Therefore, when the storm clouds

  171. roll in, when we have a really bad day or we

  172. go through something very, very difficult, we

  173. can still have joy because it comes from God.

  174. And it is true, God does give us good things,

  175. and sometimes the best things are the most simple

  176. things. The seasons. How many of you are delighting

  177. in springtime, right? The azaleas are blooming

  178. outside, the grass is green, right? It's beautiful.

  179. This is one of God's gifts. Or maybe you're more

  180. like me and you like the cold weather. What about

  181. when the weather turns to autumn and the leaves

  182. change, right? It's sweater weather. What about

  183. the good gift of the smell of coffee in the morning?

  184. What about the taste of a sweet, juicy apple

  185. picked right from the tree? What about when you're

  186. at the beach and the waves are just slowly crashing

  187. against the shore? What about when you're in

  188. the woods by a babbling brook, like a little

  189. small creek we have in the woods behind this

  190. church? Friends, these are God's good gifts.

  191. They are to be enjoyed. And God has made us,

  192. He has designed us for pleasure. Think about

  193. the very garden of Eden and what that must have

  194. been like, truly beautiful. What about the promised

  195. land that God brought his people into, a land

  196. flowing with milk and honey? What about the description

  197. of the new heavens and the new earth? At the

  198. end of Revelation, these all sound just glorious,

  199. don't they? And very pleasing. God is the source

  200. of all of that. But according to our text here,

  201. he's not only the source of joy, he also gives

  202. wisdom and knowledge there in verse 26. For to

  203. the one who pleases him, God has given wisdom

  204. and knowledge and joy. Yes, God is the source

  205. of those things. Proverbs 1 -7, the fear of the

  206. Lord is the beginning of all knowledge. And friends,

  207. this is not something that we just put off till

  208. later. This is not something just for eternity.

  209. This is for something right now. You can have

  210. real joy and real knowledge and real wisdom right

  211. now. But friends, if you do not know God through

  212. Christ, what does God give to you? Look at the

  213. end of verse 26. This is probably a metaphor

  214. for work, for labor, for toil. Those who toil

  215. but don't know God cannot truly enjoy it. And

  216. when it uses the word sinner here, this is quite

  217. literally one who misses the mark. They miss

  218. the purpose of labor. They fail to see that everything

  219. that we do is to be done with God in mind, to

  220. please God. A person who doesn't please God will

  221. not be pleased by God. A person who doesn't please

  222. God will not be pleased by God. And so verse

  223. 25 seems to ask this rhetorical question, apart

  224. from him, who can eat or who can have enjoyment?

  225. Can a person have real, true, lasting enjoyment

  226. apart from God? The answer to that is emphatically

  227. no. And friends, life is hard enough as it is.

  228. Don't take God out of the equation. We need the

  229. source of joy. And we need to recognize that

  230. these joys may be given to people, but ultimately

  231. for those who miss the mark, who are sinners,

  232. who don't know God, they will be unable to please

  233. God. And this text even shows us that those pleasures

  234. will be given to those who please God. And so

  235. yes, it is true that we look around and sometimes

  236. we see that There are all kinds of people out

  237. there who do not know Jesus Christ, they don't

  238. know God, they don't submit to Him, they don't

  239. respect Him, they don't honor Him, and it seems

  240. like they're living their best life. But what

  241. is communicated here is that they will not always

  242. live their best life. That those pleasures will

  243. be given to those who do know and please God.

  244. And this isn't merit theology. This is not prosperity

  245. gospel here. You don't earn God's favor. And

  246. there's no guarantee of material blessing. But

  247. we do see this time and time again in Scripture,

  248. actually. If I can take you to another thing

  249. that Solomon said here, Proverbs 13 22, this

  250. illustrates perfectly what I'm saying. A good

  251. man leaves an inheritance to his children's children.

  252. but the sinner's wealth is laid up for the righteous.

  253. Or even think about, think about some of the

  254. stories from scripture, the unrighteous versus

  255. the righteous. Think about in the book of Esther,

  256. right? So you've got Mordecai and you've got

  257. Haman, right? And Haman is working to destroy

  258. Mordecai and ultimately the Jews, right? But

  259. God has different plans in store. Haman thinks

  260. that he is working his way up the ladder. He

  261. is soon going to be clothed with the best crown

  262. and the best robe and there's going to be parades

  263. for him and all these things. But actually what

  264. happens according to the book of Esther, those

  265. things that Haman wanted, that he desired are

  266. ultimately going to be placed upon Mordecai,

  267. right? And what does Haman actually get? The

  268. very gallows that he built. It's there in the

  269. stories of Joshua with the Israelites in these

  270. Canaanite cities. The Israelites did not build

  271. these Canaanite cities, but they got to take

  272. them over. Or maybe you remember the parable

  273. of the 10 pounds or the minas in Luke 19. You

  274. remember how there is a There is a master who

  275. goes away for a time and he has servants and

  276. he leaves his money with the servants and says,

  277. do something with them. But when he comes back,

  278. there is one servant who has done nothing with

  279. his. And so he takes that money and he gives

  280. it to the one who has invested much. Friends,

  281. all this to say, don't miss the mark. People

  282. coast through this life. Without thought to God,

  283. without thought to his creation, without thought

  284. to his word, without thought to what he promises,

  285. people go through life convincing themselves

  286. that nothing is wrong. But isn't that one of

  287. the humongous points of Ecclesiastes? Friends,

  288. something is wrong. And pleasures won't fix it.

  289. I think this is accentuated by the very fact

  290. that as you read through the beginning of Ecclesiastes

  291. in chapter one through, in chapter 114 through

  292. about chapter two, verse 23, the very name of

  293. God is absent. But what happens when you get

  294. to 24? You have the name of God there. And then

  295. you see it again in verses 26. You see it twice

  296. in verse 26. Kohelet Solomon here is being reminded

  297. that God is the one to be enjoyed and he is the

  298. one who gives the gifts. Friends, God doesn't

  299. want you to find your meaning in stuff. He doesn't.

  300. Daniel Gibson says this, endless enjoyment does

  301. not come in the box with your iPhone. If it did,

  302. why have you been considering that upgrade? That's

  303. a good question. Enjoyment is not automatically

  304. part of sex, and it's not the key ring to your

  305. dream house. It doesn't ride with you on the

  306. passenger seat in your new car. We all know what

  307. it's like to have tasted the best life has to

  308. offer and still to be left wondering what comes

  309. next. Recently, my children have turned me on

  310. to a really good song. It's by an artist, a contemporary

  311. artist named Josiah Queen, and his song is called

  312. Dusty Bibles. He says this, we got dust on our

  313. Bibles, brand new iPhones, no wonder why we feel

  314. this way. We walk with our eyes closed, blind

  315. leading blind folks, and I'm done with these

  316. idols in Dusty Bibles. Friends, are you done

  317. with idols? Are you done with elevating the pleasures

  318. of this life above God? We live in a culture

  319. that is just governed by pleasure. We live in

  320. a culture that says live your best life while

  321. we ignore the one who gives us life. We all know

  322. this, I know it repeated a lot. Westminster Shorter

  323. Catechism number one. Man's chief end is to glorify

  324. God and to enjoy Him forever. We are to enjoy

  325. Him. Do you enjoy God? Do you ever just sit in

  326. quiet and ponder upon who God is? Philosopher

  327. Blaise Pascal once said, all of humanity's problems

  328. stem from man's inability to sit quietly in a

  329. room. We want to be constantly bombarded with

  330. pleasures and entertainment. And if I can show

  331. you how this has been in my own life. Many of

  332. you know I love music. If you ask me on a random

  333. Tuesday, what are you thinking about? There's

  334. probably a song going through my head and I'm

  335. thinking about the lyrics. For many years I would

  336. have music on nearly 24 -7. I would go to bed

  337. listening to music and I would sometimes leave

  338. it on all night and wake up to it. But somewhere

  339. in there I realized it was crowding out prayer.

  340. It was crowding out Bible study and Bible reading.

  341. It was crowding out service to others. And I

  342. had to learn to turn it off. And I wonder, in

  343. your life, is there something that you just need

  344. to turn off? Is there something that you just

  345. need to put it away? And so ask these questions

  346. about yourself and about your pleasures. Do your

  347. pleasures come from God? Music, as I said, it's

  348. not a bad thing, but there need to be restrictions

  349. on these things, right? So, do your pleasures,

  350. secondly, help you enjoy God more? And thirdly,

  351. are your pleasures replacing family, church,

  352. work, service, or your walk with Jesus? Friends,

  353. our pleasures, they can be good things, but there

  354. need to be limits on how we enjoy them. Sex,

  355. for instance, is, as we know, to be enjoyed simply

  356. within the confines of biblical marriage between

  357. man and woman who love Jesus. There are limits

  358. to this. Food. Food is to be enjoyed. We even

  359. have a term for this, foodies. It's to be enjoyed,

  360. but with self -control. Gluttony is sinful. We

  361. ought to avoid overindulgence out of control,

  362. eating, drink. Solomon has already talked about

  363. this earlier in Chapter two about trying to find

  364. enjoyment in meeting in life simply in strong

  365. drink. Friends, he doesn't say that drinking

  366. is wrong, but he certainly says it is wrong to

  367. be drunk or to find your meaning in this. And

  368. Paul affirms this later in the scriptures. All

  369. that to say, you could probably do this with

  370. any of these pleasures. They are to be enjoyed

  371. the way God would have us to enjoy them. One

  372. more example for you as I begin to close, and

  373. I think this is a good example. We return to

  374. Eden. We see this over and over again in Ecclesiastes,

  375. this return to Genesis. In Eden, Adam and Eve,

  376. they had it all. Really, they did. Even more

  377. than Moses has, as I've already referenced him.

  378. They had it all, including God himself, but unrestrained

  379. pleasure led to the fall. Eve looked at that

  380. fruit, she saw that it was a delight to the eyes,

  381. and she decided her pleasure and the possibility

  382. of what it might bring was more important to

  383. her than obedience. And we can say the same thing

  384. for Adam. Friends, the pleasures we enjoy should

  385. lead us closer to God, not in rebellion. against

  386. him. Can I give you one more concluding thought?

  387. Would you like to know what Jesus's joy is? Hebrews

    Hebrews 12 chapter mention

  388. chapter 12, one and two. Therefore, since we

  389. are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses,

  390. let us also lay aside every weight and sin which

  391. clings so closely And let us run with endurance

  392. the race that is set before us looking to Jesus,

  393. the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for

  394. the joy that was set before him endured the cross,

  395. despising the shame and is seated at the right

  396. hand of the throne of God. What is Jesus's joy?

  397. It's accomplishing the Father's will to secure

  398. redemption Jesus's joy is in his father and Jesus's

  399. joy is in you and friends there is no vanity

  400. no heathel in that because this what Jesus offers

  401. for us is eternal let us pray