Sermon

Tears for Breakfast and Dinner (Psalm 42)- Pastor Kenneth Collins Maple

Fairview Presbyterian Church (PCA) Sermons

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  1. We're going to be in Psalm 42. Psalm 42, if you

  2. want to turn there and kind of just introduction

  3. to this. What we've been doing this year in these

  4. evening services is to look at what I'm calling

  5. shepherding sermons. We are looking at passages

  6. of scripture that really speak to heart issues.

  7. that many of us, if not all of us, have experienced

  8. at one point or another. We began the year looking

  9. at anger, and the next month we looked at anxiety,

  10. and then the third month we looked at courage,

  11. our need for courage. Tonight we look at discouragement

  12. and depression, and we see this very plainly

  13. in Psalm 42. This is a very important psalm for

  14. us, and so I would ask that you give attention

  15. to this reading again from Psalm 42. To the Choir

  16. Master, a Maskel of the sons of Korah. As a deer

  17. pants for flowing streams, so pants my soul for

  18. you, O God. My soul thirsts for God. for the

  19. living God. When shall I come and appear before

  20. God? My tears have been my food day and night,

  21. while they say to me all the day long, where

  22. is your God? These things I remember as I pour

  23. out my soul. How I would go with the throng and

  24. lead them in procession to the house of God with

  25. glad shouts and songs of praise, a multitude

  26. keeping festival. Why are you cast down, O my

  27. soul? And why are you in turmoil within me? Hope

  28. in God, for I shall again praise him, my salvation

  29. and my God. My soul is cast down within me, therefore

  30. I remember you from the land of Jordan and of

  31. Hermon, from Mount Mazar, deep calls to deep,

  32. at the roar of your waterfalls, all your breakers.

  33. and your waves have gone over me. By day the

  34. Lord commands his steadfast love and at night

  35. his song is with me. A prayer to the God of my

  36. life, I say to God, my rock, why have you forgotten

  37. me? Why do I go mourning? Because of the oppression

  38. of the enemy. As with a deadly wound in my bones,

  39. my adversaries taunt me while they say to me

  40. all the day long, where is your God? Why are

  41. you cast down on my soul? And why are you in

  42. turmoil within me? Hope in God for I shall again

  43. praise him my salvation and my God and This is

  44. God's word Let us pray Father in heaven We give

  45. you thanks that your word your Bible meets us

  46. in our needs addresses the very things that we

  47. go through and so I pray Lord that if there be

  48. any here in the sanctuary who are dealing with

  49. depression or just severe discouragement Lord

  50. this would be a song that ups lifts our souls

  51. this would be a psalm of encouragement for us

  52. indeed would it encourage all of us Lord to be

  53. able to say my salvation and my God Would you

  54. grant us, oh Lord, understanding? We pray in

  55. Christ's name, amen. All right, so we are talking

  56. here about Psalm 42, and I've mentioned depression.

  57. Now just to disclaimer here, I'm obviously no

  58. doctor. I'm speaking of spiritual depression,

  59. which may manifest in our lives physically, right?

  60. Also, by way of introduction, If you were to

  61. keep reading in Psalm 43, you would see that

  62. Psalm 43 appears to be an extension of 42. Indeed,

  63. many believe that Psalm 42 and 43 were initially

  64. one Psalm together. And I think there's good

  65. reason for that because you can see that 42 begins

  66. in this way with this bit of an introduction

  67. about the sons of Korah. But if you look at 43,

  68. there is no such introduction. But even more

  69. than that, if you were to look at verse five

  70. of Psalm 43, you would see that it's the same

  71. thing as in 42 -5 and 42 -11. So there are good

  72. reasons to believe that these go together, but

  73. for the sake of time, I'm gonna keep it to just

  74. Psalm 42 for this evening. Now, when you hear

  75. that kind of first line there. This picture that

  76. you see as a deer pants for flowing streams,

  77. I wonder if that's the picture that you have

  78. in your heads. Just a beautiful scene. You've

  79. got a deer maybe standing in the water next to

  80. it lapping up. water from a babbling brook. You've

  81. got the evergreen trees in the background. You've

  82. got the sun just peering in through the trees.

  83. And it's just a beautiful scene. Matter of fact,

  84. the ESV here has these scripture journals. And

  85. on the scripture journal for Psalms is this picture.

  86. And I don't know if you can see that, but that's

  87. a deer standing in water with beautiful evergreen

  88. trees in the background. And so I wonder if that's

  89. the image that we have. I think this is the image

  90. that the psalmist wants, but I don't think this

  91. is the reality for the psalmist. The psalmist

  92. may desire such beauty and such serenity and

  93. peace, but in all actuality, as we read through

  94. the psalm, you see that he is lacking peace.

  95. Additionally, when you see that word pant there

  96. as a deer pants for flowing streams, well, when

  97. we see this used elsewhere, in scripture, sometimes

  98. it's not in the best light, especially in the

  99. book of Joel, Joel chapter one, verse 20. Even

  100. the beasts of the field pant for you because

  101. the water brooks are dried up and fire has devoured

  102. the pastures of the wilderness. And so I think

  103. that's appropriate to read because again, while

  104. the longing of the heart of the psalmist may

  105. be for something as peaceful as that, what he

  106. actually has is something closer what's pictured

  107. in Joel, of drought, of heat, of no water, right?

  108. The picture that is here in 42 is this psalmist

  109. needs God like a deer needs water. just to survive.

  110. When I read this Psalm, I get the feeling that

  111. the psalmist feels like he's on life support.

  112. He needs God that much. Do you remember, you

  113. remember that story of Jacob and Esau? Where

  114. Esau comes in and he is absolutely famished and

  115. he says, give me some of that red stuff. He wants

  116. some of the stew, right? And Jacob says something

  117. in effect of, well, you can have some if I can

  118. have your birthright, right? He's like, well,

  119. what good is a birthright when I'm dying over

  120. here, right? He is so incredibly hungry. He's

  121. famished. He needs this. And this is the way

  122. the psalmist sounds to me. He needs God. But

  123. friends, we should consider who he is. And the

  124. text doesn't tell us. very concretely, but we

  125. do see that he is one of the sons of Korah. Now

  126. who were the sons of Korah? We know this from

  127. other locations that the sons of Korah were professional,

  128. professional temple musicians. And so this particular

  129. psalmist, as he is writing this, he's showing

  130. us that he feels very far away from God. He feels

  131. far away from the tabernacle or the temple. He

  132. feels far away from the very worship of God.

  133. And this is painful for him because he's not

  134. only a worshiper of God. But this is what he

  135. does. He is a temple musician, right? He helps

  136. lead the people in worship, and now he's not

  137. able to do this for whatever reason. We're not

  138. told this psalmist here. He's like a preacher.

  139. without a pulpit. It sounds like he is some distance

  140. away, again, from the worshiping people of God.

  141. We don't exactly know where he is or why he is

  142. taken away from those people, but he indeed longs

  143. to be worshiping God. And you can see the effect

  144. that this has upon him. Look in verse 3. My tears

  145. have been my food day and night. I wonder if

  146. you've ever felt like that. I wonder if you have

  147. ever felt like, I can't eat, I can't drink, and

  148. the only thing that I'm subsisting on are my

  149. tears, right? And you can see why this is so

  150. impactful and so heavy for him, because he is

  151. being taunted for his faith in the one true God.

  152. Look in verse three. While they say to me all

  153. the day long, where is your God? He cannot escape

  154. their words. The psalmist feels like they're

  155. always with him. Do you ever have that happen

  156. with you where somebody says something that hurts

  157. you in some way and you just keep replaying it

  158. over and over in your mind? This is the psalmist

  159. here just replaying their taunting in his mind

  160. and it is overwhelming for him. Look in verse

  161. 7. Deep calls to deep, at the roar of your waterfalls,

  162. all your breakers and waves have gone over me.

  163. He feels like he's, have you ever been underneath

  164. of a waterfall before? Maybe you've been underneath

  165. of a small one, but to be underneath of a huge

  166. waterfall, he's just being pressed down, the

  167. breakers and the waves going over him, this almost

  168. feels like he's about to drown. And so the question

  169. that we may have is, what do we do when we feel

  170. like we're drowning? What do you do when you're

  171. in such a tailspin? What do you do when you can't

  172. eat, can't drink, can't sleep? What do you do

  173. when the tears run out? What do you do when you

  174. feel like you're drowning? I believe this Psalm

  175. helps us in at least two ways. What do you do?

  176. You remember and you hope. Remember and hope.

  177. Specifically, he remembers worship. He remembers

  178. in verse four, the atmosphere. He remembers the

  179. people. He remembers his official function at

  180. the festival. He remembers worship that is characterized

  181. by joy and by gladness. John Calvin says here,

  182. the observance of external ceremonies cannot

  183. of itself bring us into favor with God, but they

  184. are religious exercises that we cannot do without

  185. because of our weakness. Friends, I'm so glad

  186. you're here tonight. I think that you would agree

  187. that worship waters our souls. Worship is like

  188. the best, healthiest meal for us. It is what

  189. we need. And so this psalmist here, he's reflecting

  190. upon this, he's remembering this kind of worship.

  191. It's almost like, do you ever look at old photographs

  192. of maybe just your loved ones who have passed

  193. on? And you ever look at those and maybe you

  194. cry a little bit, but at the same time you recognize

  195. those tears are good for you, right? It's good

  196. to remember, isn't it? The tears can almost have

  197. this healing quality to them. But for him, what

  198. does he got the tears about? Again, he feels

  199. distant from God and he feels distant from God's

  200. people. And I wonder if you've ever been there,

  201. done that. Have you ever been providentially

  202. hindered from being in worship for maybe a long

  203. period of time or even maybe a brief period of

  204. time? Maybe you've battled an illness that's

  205. kept you out of worship for many weeks or even

  206. months. Have you ever moved to a new community

  207. and you've had to leave behind your church and

  208. you miss it and it takes a while to find a new

  209. church? Have you had that experience? I know

  210. I've shared this before, but many, many years

  211. ago I moved to Warsaw, Poland for six months.

  212. and I was worshiping in a Polish church and they

  213. didn't speak a lot of English there. And at first

  214. I thought that was kind of neat, but then I began

  215. to really miss my home church. I began to miss

  216. worshiping in my own native tongue. And after

  217. about a month, I just couldn't take it anymore.

  218. Even with people in the church trying to help

  219. me, people sitting behind me, whispering things

  220. into my ear, which I mostly found just to be

  221. creepy, not helpful. And so one day, a man in

  222. the church, recognizing how difficult that was,

  223. said, can I take you to an English -speaking

  224. church? I said, yes, please. And we got there,

  225. and I think it was the first hymn that we sang,

  226. if it's even called a hymn, Jesus Loves Me, have

  227. you heard of that one? and I felt like I had

  228. never heard something so beautiful as that. Being

  229. able to sing that song in my own language, oh,

  230. I felt restored, I felt rejuvenated, I felt nourished,

  231. right? My thirst was quenched. But here, the

  232. psalmist is dealing with something more difficult

  233. than just language barriers here. His soul is

  234. truly cast down. And it's affecting him in incredible

  235. ways, right? And that's really what depression

  236. does. Depression causes us to lose sight of God.

  237. Depression causes us to be at this point where

  238. we cannot see past our circumstances. Depression

  239. focuses on the difficult things and we can't

  240. see past them. Maybe it'd be a job loss. Maybe

  241. it'd be a breakup. The loss of a loved one, a

  242. horrific diagnosis. Maybe it's our own sin. And

  243. within these things, as we deal with them, it

  244. just crushes us, it weighs us down, and we begin

  245. to feel like Jonah when Jonah's cast over the

  246. boat into the deep. And do you remember as Jonah

  247. is sinking down and down in the weeds wrapped

  248. around his head? But then we get Jonah 2 7 when

  249. my life was fainting away. I Remembered the Lord

  250. and my prayer came to you into your holy temple

  251. This indeed is the very grace of God that God

  252. would work in us to have us to recall who he

  253. is Martin Luther said God grants us the grace

  254. and spirit to cheer the heart by reminding us

  255. of his Mercy Within our severe discouragement

  256. We must remember God But there are also reasons

  257. that that's hard for us Some of the reasons that

  258. we struggle to remember God is because when things

  259. are going really well Sometimes we ignore The

  260. very things that are good for us We ignore the

  261. means of grace until a serious crisis arises.

  262. We neglect prayer. We neglect worship. We neglect

  263. scripture. We neglect service. We neglect fellowship.

  264. And what all of that does is it amounts to a

  265. very weak faith. Friends, we ought not wait until

  266. the moment of crisis to commit ourselves to God.

  267. Do it now. Now, I wanna say this is not always

  268. the cause. depression and discouragement. Many

  269. faithful Christians still attend to the means

  270. of grace and yet face deep depression, that is

  271. true. But it's also true that what can lift us

  272. out of these things when our souls are downcast

  273. like the psalmist is to remember God and to remember

  274. specifically who he is, his attributes. Look

  275. at verse eight. By day the Lord commands his

  276. steadfast love and at night his song is with

  277. me, a prayer to the God of my life. Friends,

  278. is there anything more encouraging than to remember

  279. that you are loved by Yahweh? Is there anything

  280. better than that? To know that you are loved

  281. by the immutable, omniscient, omnipotent, omnipresent,

  282. triune, true God who created the universe by

  283. speaking it into existence. There's nothing better

  284. than that. There's nothing better than knowing

  285. that that God loves you so much that he gave

  286. up his only begotten son that you would have

  287. everlasting life. And so in your discouragement,

  288. remember Jesus. Remember what Jesus' name means,

  289. right? Yahweh saves. Remember the atonement and

  290. remember that the love that you have for God

  291. was initiated by God. He loved you first. So

  292. even when you feel far from God, you can know

  293. that God is with you. He has implanted his spirit

  294. within your very hearts. And considering location,

  295. let's understand maybe where the psalmist is

  296. geographically. Look at verse six. My soul is

  297. cast down within me, therefore I remember you

  298. from the land of Jordan. and of Hermon from Mount

  299. Mazar. Where is he? Well, seems to tell us. And

  300. if he is indeed by Mount Hermon, this is probably

  301. the northern tip of Israel at the time. And commentators

  302. have said that if he is there, that's like one

  303. of the last spots from the north that you can

  304. look back and see the holy city. Some have even

  305. said that this could be the psalmist being one

  306. of those exiles from Israel being taken away

  307. to exile. And if so, maybe this is his last time

  308. to look back and see the city, see his home.

  309. Others have said this could be David. David perhaps

  310. gave the psalm to the sons of Korah. And you

  311. know David, he would seem like he was always

  312. on the run from a member of his family. from

  313. Saul, but either way this psalmist is In a situation

  314. and he cannot fix it himself But he remembers

  315. God and he doesn't remember God just once Look

  316. in verse 9. We continue to see his struggle He

  317. says I say to God my rock Why have you forgotten

  318. me? And so it's not just that he must remember

  319. God. At times he feels totally forgotten by God.

  320. And yet he does confess God as his rock. And

  321. when scripture uses this kind of, this imagery

  322. of a rock, we're supposed to think of maybe a

  323. fortress, an immovable solid rock. And yet even

  324. as he affirms this is who God is, he still feels

  325. unshielded. And the reason for that is because

  326. sometimes, being a follower of God leaves us

  327. vulnerable. It leaves us vulnerable to the attacks

  328. of others, Christians who are criticized, Christians

  329. who are ostracized because of their faith in

  330. Jesus. But friends, while we may be vulnerable,

  331. we're also victorious, and not by our own determination,

  332. but by the cross of Christ. You see, Jesus knows

  333. what you're going through. He knows everything

  334. about you. Jesus knows what you're going through,

  335. and he went through it himself. Matthew 26, 38,

  336. Jesus's words, my soul is very sorrowful, even

  337. to death. John 12, 27, now is my soul troubled.

  338. What shall I say? Father, deliver me from this

  339. hour. But for this purpose, I have come to this

  340. hour. And of course, Isaiah 53 shows us that

  341. he is the suffering servant. He is the one who

  342. is called the man of sorrows. Do you see? That

  343. as you experienced sorrow, you can lean upon

  344. Jesus who knows exactly what that is like. We

  345. sing this hymn called Man of Sorrows. It says

  346. Man of Sorrows, what a name. For the Son of God

  347. who came ruined sinners to reclaim Alleluia what

  348. a Savior bearing shame and scoffing rude in my

  349. place condemned he stood sealed my pardon with

  350. his blood Alleluia what a Savior And so we must

  351. remember this Savior But this Savior also gives

  352. us something else that we need Look at verse

  353. 5, and it's the same thing in verse 11. We must

  354. hope. We remember and we hope. Let me read this

  355. part again, verse 5. Why are you cast down, O

  356. my soul? And why are you in turmoil within me?

  357. Hope in God, for I shall again praise him, my

  358. salvation and my God. We must hope in God. But

  359. here's the thing about depression. Depression

  360. can rob our strength. And this is why our only

  361. hope is in God, not in ourselves, right? Think

  362. about this psalmist, he sounds weak, he sounds

  363. overcome. The only way he's gonna get through

  364. this is with God on his side, right? And so what

  365. does he do? He begins, it sounds like he's preaching

  366. to himself. Why self are you cast down? And why

  367. are you in turmoil? He's not belittling his discouragement.

  368. He is putting it in its proper place. You see

  369. friends, something else we need to understand

  370. about depression is that depression is a liar.

  371. Depression lies to us. Depression tries to make

  372. you feel like your feelings are the measure of

  373. truth. Depression says that if God feels absent,

  374. he must be. but it's not true. Depression says

  375. that if you feel unloved, you are unlovable,

  376. but it's not true. Depression says you cannot

  377. be forgiven, but it's not true. Christ died for

  378. this very fact. Friends, Ed Welsh said, our emotions

  379. are loud, but they do not tell the whole story.

  380. And our feelings are fickle, aren't they? Especially

  381. when we're dealing with depression, especially

  382. when we're discouraged, we might not feel anything

  383. at all. But scripture, now that's something that

  384. doesn't change. That is something that's solid.

  385. That's something you can depend upon. This word

  386. here contains the encouragement that a depressed

  387. soul absolutely needs. If God is for us, Then

  388. what? Who can be against us, right? Or consider,

  389. since Psalm 42 sounds so much like this, Psalm

  390. 27, verse one, the Lord is my light and my salvation.

  391. Whom shall I fear? The Lord is the stronghold

  392. of my life. Of whom shall I be afraid? And then

  393. down to verse four, it sounds so much like 42.

  394. One thing have I asked of the Lord that I will

  395. seek after, that I may dwell in the house of

  396. the Lord all the days of my life to gaze upon

  397. the beauty of the Lord and to inquire in his

  398. temple. The psalmist there just wants to be back

  399. in the very presence of God worshiping. He loves

  400. it. He needs it. And this is the same desire

  401. as in Psalm 42, to be back in God's house with

  402. God's people. But friends, if I can lift our

  403. hearts and our minds above our feelings right

  404. now, I want to say the true reason for worship.

  405. Yes, worship absolutely helps with our depression.

  406. It helps with our discouragement. That is a pressing

  407. need. But there is an even deeper reason for

  408. us to gather for worship because God is rightly

  409. to be praised. We were created for worship. When

  410. you feel homesick for your church family, when

  411. you feel homesick for worship, that is intentional

  412. because you were made to worship. It is your

  413. chief end. We were made to praise Him, to say

  414. along with the psalmist, my salvation and my

  415. God. And so saying all of that, I recognize,

  416. one, how good it is for us to be together. But

  417. also I recognize this, and you do too, I'm sure,

  418. that some people will continue to struggle with

  419. depression for their whole lives. They will.

  420. God's word, though, encourages our hearts through

  421. the depression. Because our hope is not in our

  422. feelings. Our hope. is in Christ. Ed Welch says,

  423. depression can't rob you of hope because your

  424. hope is in a person and that person, Jesus, is

  425. alive and is within you. And so friends, be lifted

  426. up by the good news of the gospel. It is the

  427. medicine that we need when we are depressed and

  428. discouraged. Take heart, friends. God loves you.

  429. Let's pray.