Sermon

The Vanity of Ignoring a Wise Word of Caution (Ecclesiastes 10)- Pastor Kenneth Collins Maple

Fairview Presbyterian Church (PCA) Sermons

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  1. Take your Bibles or the pew Bibles there in front

  2. of you and turn to Ecclesiastes chapter 10. Ecclesiastes

    Ecclesiastes 10 chapter mention

  3. 10 as we continue in our sermon series through

  4. this book. As you turn there, let me say this

  5. chapter is one of the more proverbial chapters

  6. in Ecclesiastes. And what I mean by that, it

  7. is proverb -like. Ecclesiastes 10 is colorful

  8. in its descriptions. It contains short, pithy

  9. statements that seem like they belong in the

  10. book of Proverbs. It continues to deal with wisdom

  11. and with folly. And so let us see all of this

  12. in Ecclesiastes 10, the whole chapter. Dead flies.

  13. make the perfumer's ointment give off a stench.

  14. So a little folly outweighs wisdom and honor.

  15. A wise man's heart inclines him to the right,

  16. but a fool's heart to the left. Even when the

  17. fool walks on the road, he lacks sense. And he

  18. says to everyone that he is a fool. If the anger

  19. of the ruler rises against you, do not leave

  20. your place. For calmness will lay great offenses

  21. to rest. There is an evil that I have seen under

  22. the sun as it were an error proceeding from the

  23. ruler. Folly is set in many high places and the

  24. rich sit in a low place. I have seen slaves on

  25. horses and princes walking on the ground like

  26. slaves. He who digs a pit will fall into it and

  27. a serpent will bite him who breaks through a

  28. wall. He who quarries stones is hurt by them,

  29. and he who splits logs is endangered by them.

  30. If the iron is blunt and one does not sharpen

  31. the edge, he must use more strength, but wisdom

  32. helps one to succeed. If the serpent bites before

  33. it is charmed, there is no advantage to the charmer.

  34. The words of a wise man's mouth win him favor.

  35. but the lips of a fool consume him. The beginning

  36. of the words of his mouth is foolishness, and

  37. the end of his talk is evil madness. A fool multiplies

  38. words, though no man knows what it is to be.

  39. And who can tell him what will be after him?

  40. The toil of a fool wearies him, for he does not

  41. know the way to the city. Woe to you, O land,

  42. when your king is a child. and your princes feast

  43. in the morning. Happy are you, O land, when your

  44. king is the son of the nobility, and your princes

  45. feast at the proper time for strength and not

  46. for drunkenness. Through sloth the roof sinks

  47. in, and through indolence the house leaks. Bread

  48. is made for laughter, and wine gladdens life,

  49. and money answers everything. Even in your thoughts

  50. do not curse the king, nor in your bedroom curse

  51. the rich. For a bird of the air will carry your

  52. voice, or some winged creature tell the matter.

  53. Blessed is he who hears and keeps what is written.

  54. Let us pray. Heavenly Father, how very aware

  55. we are of our own weakness. and inability to

  56. understand everything in Ecclesiastes chapter

    Ecclesiastes 10 chapter mention

  57. 10. Father, I do pray that you would guide us

  58. by your spirit, enlighten our understanding that

  59. we might be wise in your eyes. These things we

  60. ask for Christ's sake. Amen. When you are asked

  61. to sign a waiver before you participate in something,

  62. you should pay attention. Have you ever had to

  63. do that? You go to do something that might have

  64. a little bit of danger to it, and they say, please

  65. sign here. About just over a week ago, I went

  66. with my family to the Green River near Saluda,

  67. North Carolina. It was a beautiful day. The sun

  68. was out. It feels like it's always out right

  69. about now. But the sky was blue and the water

  70. temperature in the river was perfect. And so

  71. we signed our waivers. We got our tubes to go

  72. down this river. And we had to listen to the

  73. words of an instructor. And the instructor told

  74. us a few things. Namely, there are class two

  75. rapids within this river. And secondly, if you

  76. fall out of your tube in a class two rapid, do

  77. not stand up in the river. it will sweep your

  78. feet away. Instead, you should get face up, he

  79. said, nose and toes to the sky so that you can

  80. float through the rapid and hopefully survive

  81. unscathed and get to calmer waters. All right,

  82. that's great. Sounds good. Let's go. The river

  83. was mostly very pleasant. The biggest danger

  84. for the most part was The water level was pretty

  85. low and sometimes you could bruise your tailbone

  86. if you're not careful. However, there was one

  87. who was floating at the same time that we did.

  88. And he came to the class two rapid and you know

  89. what I'm going to say, he stood up in the class

  90. two rapid. He did not listen to the wise word

  91. of caution. Consequently, he went tumbling down

  92. the rapid as his feet were swept away. bumping

  93. off of the rocks, including his head off of a

  94. rock. Now at the end of the rapid, we checked

  95. on him. He was mostly fine. I think his pride

  96. hurt as much as his head. But friends, this is

  97. where I'm going, is to say that to ignore wisdom

  98. can have serious, even deadly ramifications.

  99. Solomon writes this chapter and it behooves us

  100. to pay attention. Do not ignore the wise word

  101. of caution. Now, the way that this is organized

  102. can be a little tricky, but what I want to do

  103. is organize it into sections. And so as I go

  104. along, I will share with you the section that

  105. I am in. The first one being verses one through

  106. four in which we see wisdom and folly. contrasted.

  107. Verse one, it's very graphic here. Dead flies

  108. make the perfumer's ointment give off a stench.

  109. What is going on here? It's showing us that a

  110. little bit of folly, sometimes just a little

  111. bit of foolishness can outweigh much wisdom.

  112. Children, kids, have you ever had the experience

  113. of putting some food coloring into water in a

  114. glass, what happens? The food coloring goes throughout

  115. all of the water. Just a drop or two can turn

  116. the water red or yellow or purple or pink, blue,

  117. green, whatever it is, right? That's kind of

  118. what's being taught here. Obviously, perfume

  119. is nice. It's supposed to smell good, but just

  120. a little bit, just a couple of dead flies in

  121. such an ointment. can turn it from something

  122. that is pleasing to smell into something that

  123. does not smell very good. And so it is with wisdom

  124. and honor, one foolish decision on our part can

  125. outweigh a lifetime of honor and wisdom. I was

  126. thinking, I thought of a movie actually just

  127. this morning that I think illustrates this well.

  128. It's a movie called State of Play. Have anybody

  129. seen that movie before? I don't know that it's

  130. all that popular, but it's about a congressman

  131. played by Ben Affleck and a journalist played

  132. by Russell Crowe. And the congressman admits

  133. his folly, his sin of adultery to the journalist.

  134. And then the congressman realizes that his career

  135. is essentially over. And he says this. It doesn't

  136. matter what I do in Congress, I will always be

  137. the guy who cheated on his wife. Friends, what's

  138. illustrated in that movie is what's kind of illustrated

  139. here. One foolish decision, one just moment of

  140. forgetting who we are in Christ Jesus can really

  141. affect us throughout our whole lives. Just one

  142. singular moment. And yet, praise God for the

  143. blood of Jesus, which washes away all of our

  144. sin, all of our follies, right? From the greatest

  145. to the least, when there is repentance and trust

  146. in Christ. Sadly though, in this life, the damage

  147. may be done. And in the eyes of others, we may

  148. always carry that moniker of the fool. Which

  149. is why we need this word of caution. So look

  150. at verses two and three. A wise man's heart inclines

  151. him to the right, but a fool's heart to the left.

  152. Have you ever spoken with somebody who really

  153. needs wisdom and you've tried to share wisdom

  154. and they just don't seem to get it? It's maddening,

  155. right? Why can't you see it the way I see it?

  156. Well, I think this text tells us why. because

  157. a fool's heart is inclined in a completely different

  158. direction. And in doing so, they broadcast their

  159. foolishness. Verse three, even when the fool

  160. walks on the road, he lacks sense. They're going

  161. a different way. Indeed, this metaphor of the

  162. road, I think it's a metaphor for life, how you

  163. behave and how you speak shows whether or not

  164. you have wisdom. Think about that, friends. The

  165. way that you talk out loud with other people,

  166. the way that you behave can show whether or not

  167. you have real godly wisdom about you. Friends,

  168. don't play the fool. Play the wise man. Be the

  169. wise man. Because it can have incredible ramifications

  170. on our life. Look at verse four. This picture

  171. is somebody who is under the authority of another.

  172. If the anger of the ruler rises against you do

  173. not leave your place and it mentions calmness

  174. here Okay, so maybe place yourself in a position

  175. of your maybe you're under a boss Who is maybe

  176. not that great of a boss and you're angry with

  177. your boss You've fallen out of favor with your

  178. boss. And so you say I just quit I'm just gonna

  179. walk off. I'm done with this. I'm gonna resign

  180. in a huff But friends, this is not the wise way

  181. for this effectively ends your work. And I think

  182. Christians need to hear this out loud because

  183. sometimes we act like that. Our feelings get

  184. hurt and we say, I'll show him, I'm done with

  185. this. But would you remember our Lord's example

  186. here? I want to take you to 1 Peter chapter two,

  187. 1 Peter two, 18 through 23. 1st Peter 2 18 to

  188. 23 servants Be subject to your masters with all

  189. respect Not only to the good and gentle but also

  190. to the unjust for this is a gracious thing When

  191. mindful of God one endures sorrows while suffering

  192. unjustly But what credit is it if when you sin

  193. or beaten for it you endure? But if when you

  194. do good and suffer for it, you endure, this is

  195. a gracious thing in the sight of God. For to

  196. this you have been called because Christ also

  197. suffered for you, leaving you an example. So

  198. you might follow in his steps. He committed no

  199. sin. Neither was deceit found in his mouth. When

  200. he was reviled, he did not revile in return.

  201. When he suffered, he did not threaten. but continued

  202. entrusting himself to the one who judges justly.

  203. Friends, this should be us. And I get it, fighting

  204. fire with fire feels good, doesn't it? But according

  205. to Solomon, it just is not wise. Our responses,

  206. even underneath an oppressive person, some authority

  207. figure, must be governed by wisdom. But even

  208. to the wise, even if we have such wisdom here,

  209. we do see things that are tough in this life,

  210. and that's been one of the key themes throughout

  211. Ecclesiastes. Look in verses five to seven. We

  212. might call this section the irony of folly. That

  213. even to the wise there are these perplexing sights.

  214. He sees a slave riding on a horse while the prince

  215. walks. This kind of echoes Solomon's earlier

  216. observations when he saw that sometimes the righteous

  217. die young while the wicked live on and we wonder

  218. why. But within this don't miss the why. Because

  219. there is a flaw in this life, a flaw in this

  220. fallen world. Look in verse five. There's an

  221. evil that I've seen under the sun as it were

  222. an arrow proceeding from the ruler. Here's the

  223. flaw. Sometimes foolish leaders put foolish people

  224. in exalted positions. That's what's going on

  225. here. Foolish leaders putting foolish people

  226. in exalted positions. Friends, we live in a world

  227. wrecked by sin. And so sometimes these things

  228. happen. Things are not the way they should be.

  229. But here's the good news for you. Things, while

  230. not the way they should be, they also will not

  231. always be this way. Ecclesiastes reads like a

  232. longing to return to Eden and Christ indeed.

  233. is making all things new. Folly will not reign

  234. forever. Indeed, folly doesn't reign now, even

  235. though it appears to. Christ is reconciling people

  236. to himself. Christ is building the church. Christ

  237. has promised to return. And so though we see

  238. such evils, let us not despair. Let us not resort

  239. to folly. The wisdom of God has already prevailed.

  240. in our Savior Christ Jesus, and the way in which

  241. it prevails is through the preached word. Let

  242. me take you to another spot in the New Testament.

  243. First Corinthians, chapter one, 18 to 21, as

  244. we see how God works by His word. For the word

  245. of the cross is Folly to those who are perishing

  246. But to us who are being saved it is the power

  247. of God for it is written I will destroy the wisdom

  248. of the wise and the discernment of the discerning

  249. I will thwart Where is the one who is wise? Where

  250. is the scribe? Where is the debater of this age

  251. has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?

  252. For since in the wisdom of God the world did

  253. not know God through wisdom it pleased God Through

  254. the folly of what we preach to save those who

  255. believe If I can summarize that the fool hears

  256. the preaching of Jesus Christ and says what is

  257. this nonsense But the preaching of Christ is

  258. the means of salvation. Verse 21, again, it says

  259. God is pleased by the preaching. This is how

  260. God operates. It is God's wise plan to save sinners

  261. through the preaching of Christ and Him crucified.

  262. You see, God ordains not only the ends that you

  263. would be saved, God also ordains the means, which

  264. is biblical. Christ centered preaching, his instrument

  265. to convert, to change hearts and to strengthen

  266. our faith. And so, friends, do not ignore this.

  267. Do not ignore godly wisdom, which has a name.

  268. And that name is Jesus Christ. For if you do,

  269. here's what may happen. You may just reap what

  270. you sow. Look at verses eight through 11. within

  271. our text. He who digs a pit will fall into it.

  272. No doubt if you're using a different translation,

  273. you may see that it reads a little differently

  274. there. It may say that he who digs a pit may

  275. fall into it. Again, we need to remember the

  276. genre that we are studying here. This is wisdom

  277. literature, and so what we have are not promises,

  278. but strong possibilities. And so the strong possibility

  279. is the person without wisdom who digs a pit will

  280. fall into it. I think this is illustrated well

  281. within the book of Esther. For you may recall

  282. Haman and Mordecai, right? Haman built a gallows

  283. for Mordecai. He wanted Mordecai killed. And

  284. it appeared that injustice would win the day

  285. until Haman and his wicked ways are exposed and

  286. he was hanged on his very own gallows. Justice

  287. wins. We might call this ironic justice. That

  288. fools destroy themselves by their own foolishness.

  289. It is their undoing. You see within this as well

  290. the second part of verse 8, the snake charmer

  291. who is not cautious with the serpent finds himself

  292. charmed by it rather than the other way around.

  293. Matthew Henry says on this and in verse 11, wisdom

  294. will teach us to enchant the serpent we are to

  295. contend with rather than to think to out -hiss

  296. it. You can see something like that in verse

  297. 10 as well. As one pastor says of verse 10, it's

  298. like trying to chop down a tree with a baseball

  299. bat. It just will not work. We need wisdom, not

  300. necessarily more physical strength. Wisdom grants

  301. success, whereas folly promises failure. And

  302. not just folly in our actions, but folly within

  303. our words. Look at verses 12 through about 14.

  304. or so. The words of a wise man's mouth win him

  305. favor, but the lips of a fool consume him. Wisdom

  306. or its lack is apparent in our speech. It's no

  307. surprise that so much of biblical wisdom has

  308. to do with how we talk. What broadcast foolishness

  309. the most is our tongue. It's the primary means

  310. of expressing folly and not just uncareful speech,

  311. but of sinful speech. Look in verse 13. The beginning

  312. of the words of his mouth is foolishness and

  313. the end of his talk is evil, madness. Yes, when

  314. we use very foul, inappropriate language, we

  315. broadcast ourselves to be foolish. When we slander

  316. people with our tongues, this is the work of

  317. fools. Friends, let us use our speech for building

  318. people up, not for tearing them down. But not

  319. just this, but verse 14 expresses this idea that

  320. the fool thinks that by his many words, he will

  321. be seen as wise. And that, friends, is not the

  322. case either. Students in here, Children, but

  323. maybe more appropriately teenagers or college

  324. students. Have you had the unfortunate experience

  325. of having to do an essay in an exam with a big

  326. space that is white that you got to fill up?

  327. I've had that experience. But have you really

  328. had the experience when you've got that white

  329. space to fill up and you have no idea what you're

  330. supposed to write there? Now that's terribly

  331. uncomfortable. But those who are perhaps wise

  332. within the classroom might think, well, if I

  333. just fill up the space with anything I can think

  334. of that may possibly be related to the topic,

  335. maybe then I'll get partial credit. Well, friends,

  336. that might be wise in the classroom, but that's

  337. not wise in real life. Proverbs 10, 19, when

  338. words are many, Transgression is not lacking.

  339. We will not be seen as wise by our many words,

  340. but by the wisdom of our words. And the same

  341. principle reveals wisdom. You can know a person's

  342. wisdom or lack thereof simply by how they speak,

  343. which is a public thing. And that's what the

  344. last section is getting at 16 through 20. Visible.

  345. public folly and its consequences. Look at verse

  346. 16 and 17. This presents two different kinds

  347. of kings. One king who is very, very young. really

  348. incapable of leading. And the princes within

  349. the kingdom do not spend their time working for

  350. the good of the kingdom. No, instead this pictures

  351. them neglecting their responsibilities. Woe to

  352. you, O land, where your king is a child and your

  353. princes feast in the morning. They're not doing

  354. their work. They're not serving. Compare that

  355. with verse 17, a king of nobility whose princes

  356. feast at the proper time for strength and not

  357. for drunkenness. And you can see the consequences

  358. of these verses. For the first one begins, woe

  359. to you, O land. But the second one, happy are

  360. you, O land. So we might say that wisdom has

  361. incredibly wonderful consequences, right? But

  362. again, wisdom and folly are visible things. Look

  363. in verse 18. Through sloth, the roof sinks in.

  364. This pictures the consequence of neglect. If

  365. you neglect the work that you must do, your situation

  366. is going to be like a house with a sunken roof,

  367. and it's going to fall in. Friends when we neglect

  368. our marriages when we neglect our families when

  369. we neglect our work and especially our walk with

  370. the Lord We are inviting the roof to fall in

  371. on ourselves When we fail to give ourselves to

  372. the means of grace Bible reading prayer worship

  373. sacraments service Do we really expect to grow

  374. in the grace and knowledge of Jesus when we neglect

  375. these things? Friends, don't wait for the roof

  376. to fall in. Don't wait for the roof to fall in

  377. before you recognize the problem. Do not ignore

  378. the wise word of caution here. And not just in

  379. your work, and not just in your families, but

  380. even with God's good gifts. Look at verses 19

  381. and 20. Even with his good gifts, like money

  382. or food or drink, we must utilize wisdom to properly

  383. enjoy them. Even in private, as it shows us in

  384. verse 20, even in your thoughts it says, do not

  385. curse the king, nor in your bedroom curse the

  386. rich, for the bird of the air will carry your

  387. voice or some winged creature tell the matter.

  388. Friends, We need wisdom in every single possible

  389. way, not just in our actions, not just in our

  390. words, but even within our own thoughts. We need

  391. wisdom. And you know, if you somehow don't want

  392. to take Solomon's word for it, which you definitely

  393. should, take Jesus's word for it. For Jesus communicates

  394. this in many places, if you will. Go to Matthew.

  395. Matthew 7, verse 24. No doubt you've likely heard

    Matthew 7:24

  396. this before. This contrast between the wise man

  397. and the foolish man. Matthew 7, 24. Everyone

  398. then who hears these words of mine and does them,

  399. will be like a wise man who built his house on

  400. the rock and the rain fell and the floods came

  401. and the winds blew and beat on that house but

  402. it did not fall because it had been founded on

  403. the rock and everyone who hears these words of

  404. mine and does not do them will be like a foolish

  405. man who built his house on the sand and the rain

  406. fell and the floods came and the winds blew and

  407. beat against that house and it fell and great

  408. was the fall of it." Notice within that passage,

  409. who listens and who obeys versus he who does

  410. not listen and obey. It's the wise man once again,

  411. wise man against the fool. And so from this passage,

  412. perhaps we can formulate a definition of wisdom

  413. and it's quite simple. Wisdom is listening. and

  414. obeying the teaching of Jesus. The wise man listens

  415. to Jesus and obeys, but the fool ignores the

  416. teaching of Jesus. So let me ask you, are you

  417. listening to Christ by His word? Are you being

  418. wise with it? The teaching of Jesus here is to

  419. trust Him, not to trust yourself. That's what

  420. fools do. Christians, though, trust in Christ.

  421. To ignore His teaching is folly, and this is

  422. teaching that spans not just in Ecclesiastes

  423. and not just in the Sermon on the Mount. This

  424. is a teaching that spans the entirety of Scripture.

  425. This is true wisdom. If I can, before I land

  426. the plane, just give you one more. Psalm 1, 1

  427. and 2. Blessed is the man who walks not in the

  428. counsel of the wicked, Nor stands in the way

  429. of sinners nor sits in the seat of scoffers But

  430. his delight is in the law of the Lord and on

  431. his law. He meditates day and night friends There's

  432. a whole host of things that we might say broadcasts

  433. our lack of wisdom a poor financial investment

  434. Sinful decision made on a Friday night a time

  435. we were unprepared a time when we did not listen

  436. well, ignoring the caution of the guide in the

  437. river and enduring the consequences. All of these

  438. things broadcast folly. The greatest wisdom though,

  439. what we really need is listening to the Lord

  440. Jesus Christ who speaks to us by His word. Let

  441. us always give heed to the inerrant word in which

  442. we find our Savior because He is our true wisdom.

  443. Let's pray.