Sermon

The Holiness of God (2 Samuel 6:1-11) - Pastor Kenneth Collins Maple

Fairview Presbyterian Church (PCA) Sermons

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  1. Let us turn in our Bibles now as we hear from

  2. God. Let's go to 2 Samuel chapter 6. What we're

    2 Samuel 6 chapter mention

  3. doing, as we have been for a while, is a series

  4. on the life of David. I hope this has been a

  5. good series for you and we're going to continue

  6. that with what I'm going to say is it's a difficult

  7. passage. And yet there's something that's very

  8. very good for us And so let us give special attention

  9. to the reading of God's holy word second Samuel

  10. 6 I think the bulletin says 1 through 15. I'm

  11. going to stop at verse 11 David again gathered

  12. all the chosen men of Israel 30 ,000 and David

  13. arose and went with all the people who were with

  14. him from Baal -el -Judah to bring up from there

  15. the Ark of God, which is called by the name of

  16. the Lord of Hosts, who sits enthroned on the

  17. cherubim. And they carried the Ark of God on

  18. a new cart and brought it out of the house of

  19. Abinadab, which was on the hill. And Uzzah and

  20. Ahiyo, the sons of Abinadab, were driving the

  21. new cart with the Ark of God. And Ahiyo went

  22. before the Ark. And David and all the house of

  23. Israel were celebrating before the Lord with

  24. songs and lyres and harps and tambourines and

  25. castanets and cymbals. And when they came to

  26. the threshing floor of Nakkan, Uzzah put out

  27. his hand to the Ark of God and took hold of it,

  28. for the oxen stumbled. And the anger of the Lord

  29. was kindled against Uzzah, and God struck him

  30. down there because of his error. And he died

  31. there. beside the Ark of God. And David was angry

  32. because the Lord had broken out against Uzzah.

  33. And that place is called Perez Uzzah to this

  34. day. And David was afraid of the Lord that day

  35. and he said, how can the Ark of the Lord come

  36. to me? So David was not willing to take the Ark

  37. of the Lord into the city of David. But David

  38. took it aside to the house of Obed Edom the Gittite.

  39. And the ark of the Lord remained in the house

  40. of Obed -Edom the Gittite three months. And the

  41. Lord blessed Obed -Edom and all his household.

  42. This is God's holy word. Let's pray. Father in

  43. heaven, we thank you for your word that is a

  44. lamp to our feet and a light to our path. We

  45. thank you for your word that is living and active

  46. and sharper than any two -edged sword. We thank

  47. you that you've given us what we need. And so

  48. Lord, we trust that you will grant us understanding

  49. and application of this text now. We pray in

  50. Jesus' name. Amen. In 2005, there was a news

  51. item that caught my attention. Maybe it caught

  52. yours. The Northwestern University women's lacrosse

  53. team was invited to the White House to celebrate

  54. their championship. That's not really all that

  55. noteworthy. That happens a lot, that sports teams

  56. are invited to the White House. But what caught

  57. the media's attention was the fact that the athletes

  58. were all wearing flip -flops to the White House.

  59. It caused quite a stir. It became known as Flip

  60. -Flop Gate. Now, the real issue behind that incident

  61. wasn't really the flip -flops. It was more, how

  62. are we to be in front of, before people who are

  63. deserving of honor and respect. So if you're

  64. wearing flip -flops today, no condemnation. But

  65. it did generate a lot of interest. And I got

  66. to thinking this week, especially in light of

  67. this passage, which is about reverence. Have

  68. you ever been in a situation in which you needed

  69. to show reverence? You might be racking your

  70. brains, but you don't have to, because you are

  71. in one right now. You are in a reverential situation

  72. right now, today, that as we gather for worship,

  73. we do so to give glory to God, because he is

  74. holy. So when we come into worship, we are to

  75. offer our best in worship. But you might say,

  76. how? How do I regard God as holy? How do I really

  77. revere God? I want to offer you... three ways

  78. from our text today, that since God is holy,

  79. we must revere him with a right relationship

  80. for him. We must revere him in obedience, and

  81. we must revere him in preparation. Now, before

  82. we even get to those, you might be asking, well,

  83. what is the holiness of God? This is an incredibly

  84. big question and big topic. What is the holiness

  85. of God? Have you ever thought about that? Probably

  86. the quickest answer we would say it's moral perfection

  87. and that is true, but it's more than that. God's

  88. holiness is his supreme absolute greatness over

  89. everything that he has created. God is completely

  90. transcendent above all of his creation. And we

  91. believe that because we've prayed that today.

  92. How does the Lord's Prayer begin? Hallowed be

  93. thy name. We as Christians are to regard God

  94. as holy. And so how do we do it? Looking into

  95. our text, well, we're reminded that God had covenanted

  96. with the Israelites. He had covenanted with the

  97. Israelites. He had not covenanted with the Philistines

  98. or any other people group. God had covenanted

  99. himself with the Israelites. And one of the ways

  100. in which we can see that he did that is he gives

  101. them an ark of the covenant. If you wanted to

  102. know more about the Ark, you could go to Exodus

  103. 25 and chapter 37 to read about it. It was ornate.

  104. It was a beautiful box made of this beautiful

  105. wood. It had gold on it. It had the cherubim

  106. on it. And it was the furniture in the Holy of

  107. Holies. And it was where Moses met with God to

  108. represent the people in prayer. No other people

  109. group had the Ark of the Covenant. But some of

  110. these other people groups did know. about the

  111. Ark of the Covenant. You don't have to turn there

  112. unless you just want to. It's not far away. But

  113. 1 Samuel chapter 4, 5 through 9. Listen to this.

    1 Samuel 4 chapter mention

  114. 1 Samuel 4, 5. As soon as the Ark of the Covenant

  115. of the Lord came into the camp, all Israel gave

  116. a mighty shout so that the earth resounded. And

  117. when the Philistines heard the noise of the shouting,

  118. they said, What does this great shouting in the

  119. camp of the Hebrews mean? And when they learned

  120. that the ark of the Lord had come to the camp,

  121. the Philistines were afraid, for they said, a

  122. god has come into the camp. And they said, woe

  123. to us, for nothing like this has happened before.

  124. Woe to us. Who can deliver us from the power

  125. of these mighty gods? These are the gods who

  126. struck the Egyptians with every sort of plague

  127. in the wilderness. Take courage and be men, O

  128. Philistines, lest you become slaves to the Hebrews

  129. as they have been to you. Be men and fight. God

  130. had not covenanted with the Philistines. The

  131. Philistines didn't have the ark. They didn't

  132. have the meeting place. They didn't have the

  133. tabernacle. They didn't have the Ten Commandments.

  134. They didn't have the Holy of Holies. They did

  135. not have God. And so as the Philistines and as

  136. the Israelites are gearing up for this battle,

  137. knowing the Israelites have God and have his

  138. ark, this must mean that the Israelites won the

  139. battle, right? Wrong. The Israelites were obliterated.

  140. The Israelites were destroyed in this battle.

  141. So what gives? What was going on there? At times

  142. throughout history, ancient history with the

  143. Israelites, they had a much better relationship

  144. with the Ark of the Covenant than they had with

  145. God. The Israelites had a better relationship

  146. with the Ark of the Covenant than they had with

  147. God. The Ark is a great thing. It symbolized

  148. God's presence for sure. But the Ark, and please

  149. hear this carefully, the Ark was not God. Any

  150. more... then your church membership is God or

  151. your baptism is God or the Lord's Supper is God.

  152. To be sure, great things, pictures of God's mercy

  153. and grace and holiness and presence. And when

  154. we gather for worship, even with those sacramental

  155. things, something glorious is going on for us.

  156. We are giving glory to the Father through the

  157. Son by the power of the Holy Spirit. But in order

  158. for any of those signs and seals, to mean anything,

  159. we have to have a right relationship with God

  160. through Christ. And so friends, it's not enough

  161. to just be a member of the church. That's a good

  162. thing. And I'd be glad to talk to you about membership

  163. any other time. And to be sure, it's a good thing

  164. to have right theology. And I would love to talk

  165. to you about theology. Do it any time. And to

  166. be sure, it's a good thing to listen to praise

  167. music on the way to work in the morning or a

  168. good podcast. I love those things, too. But we

  169. have to have a right relationship with God through

  170. Christ in order for that to mean anything for

  171. us. Jesus laid his life down so the veil was

  172. torn, so that you could, through the Son and

  173. by the power of the Holy Spirit, be declared

  174. righteous before God. You Christian, born again,

  175. indwelt by the Holy Spirit. You are justified

  176. and you are secure in Christ, but saved people.

  177. People who have a relationship with God revere

  178. God. God's people are his saints. The word saint

  179. comes from the word holy. And saints regard God

  180. as holy because he is. And so you have to have

  181. a right relationship with him. But secondly,

  182. we also must be obedient. Christians are to be

  183. obedient people to God. The Israelites show us

  184. that through their lack of reverence for God,

  185. they plunged into disobedience within the story.

  186. The Israelites, you'll remember, they bring the

  187. ark into battle and then they lose, they're crushed.

  188. What's really happening there is the Israelites

  189. were treating the ark of the covenant like a

  190. good luck charm, as if it would save them. And

  191. so they lose the ark It goes to the Philistines.

  192. And you might remember that the Ark ends up in

  193. different Philistine cities. And what happens

  194. in each one of those cities, the people are afflicted

  195. with harmful tumors on their bodies, right? Until

  196. finally, they say, we can't take this anymore.

  197. Get it out of here. Let me read to you 1 Samuel

  198. 6, 7 through 9. 1 Samuel 6. This is the Philistines

  199. returning the Ark. Now then, and as I read this,

  200. pay attention to the language of this and see

  201. if it sounds anything like our passage for today.

  202. Now then, take and prepare a new cart and two

  203. milk cows on which there has never come a yoke,

  204. and yoke the cows to the cart, but take their

  205. calves home away from them. Take the ark of the

  206. Lord and place it on the cart and put it in a

  207. box at its side the figures of gold Which you

  208. are returning to him as a guilt offering then

  209. send it off and let it go its way and watch Did

  210. you hear any similarity in the language of first

  211. Samuel 6 with second Samuel 6 There's a phrase

  212. in there that's present in both chapters and

  213. it's this phrase the new cart and basically what

  214. this tells us is is the Israelites are treating

  215. the Ark of the Covenant in the same way as the

  216. pagan Philistines. Both of them put the Ark on

  217. a new cart. We might even argue the Israelites

  218. get the idea from the Philistines. You might

  219. say, what's so wrong about that? What's so wrong

  220. about transporting the Ark on a new cart? After

  221. all, we know the Israelites as they were being

  222. led by David. They had several miles to go. So

  223. what's so wrong about this transportation of

  224. the ark by cart. Well, quite honestly, it's disobedient.

  225. It's disobedient. Listen to this from Exodus

  226. 25. Exodus 25, 13 through 15. These are instructions

  227. regarding that ark. You shall make poles of acacia

  228. wood and overlay them with gold. And you shall

  229. put the poles into the rings on the sides of

  230. the ark to carry the ark by them. The poles shall

  231. remain in the rings of the ark. They shall not

  232. be taken from it." The ark had handles. Why does

  233. anything have handles? For the purpose of carrying,

  234. listen to this from Numbers 415. Numbers 415.

  235. And when Aaron and his sons have finished covering

  236. the sanctuary and all the furnishings of the

  237. sanctuary, as the camp sets out after that, the

  238. sons of Kohath shall come to carry these. But

  239. they must not touch the holy things lest they

  240. die. The job of the Kohathites was to care for

  241. the holy things of God. And Uzzah, the one who

  242. reached out and touched the ark, was most likely

  243. And so his job description was clear. Here's

  244. how you're supposed to transport this. So we

  245. see from it that the disobedience of the Israelites

  246. and the disobedience of Uzzah actually happened

  247. a long time before he ever reached out his hand.

  248. Now you might say, well, wasn't this a good thing

  249. that he did? Wasn't Uzzah preventing catastrophe?

  250. We almost expect God to say, Uzzah, thank you.

  251. We don't know of his intentions, but it sounds

  252. reactionary, just like he reached out as you

  253. might catch something that was falling. It sounds

  254. like good intentions, right? It's hard to rely

  255. on our good intentions, though. As Christians,

  256. we have to rely on the very word of God and obey

  257. it. That was the problem here. The problem was

  258. a lack of preparation. Oftentimes, our visual

  259. disobedience is generated by a secret lack of

  260. preparation over time. The problem is that we

  261. sometimes neglect the things of God, the things

  262. that were created and given to us for our good,

  263. for our growth and grace. Sometimes we've been

  264. doing this Christian thing for a good long while

  265. and we start to fade away from these things and

  266. we start to think that they are mundane. That

  267. the holiness of God becomes the half -heartedness

  268. for God, becomes the hostility toward God. I

  269. heard a term not too long ago that has stuck

  270. with me that I think really defines the American

  271. church and defines the church really in the West.

  272. It's apotheism. Apotheism. That if we're not

  273. careful to tend to the means of grace, we become

  274. indifferent to the things of God. We become indifferent

  275. to the maker of the heavens and the earth. We

  276. become indifferent apathetic to the author of

  277. our salvation. But friends, God is holy. R .C.

  278. Sproul used to put it like this. He would read

  279. portions of scripture and he would say, God is

  280. holy, holy, holy. And then he would point out

  281. that while God is just, scriptures don't say

  282. that he was just, just, just. The scriptures

  283. don't say that God is kind, kind, kind, or that

  284. he is love, love, love. He is those things. But

  285. the scriptures say that God is holy, holy, holy.

  286. And if you could use one word to sum up God,

  287. it would be holiness. And so Christians, we need

  288. to see worship as anything but mundane. We need

  289. to see it as the most important thing that we

  290. do, that we give glory to God. That's why we

  291. were made. And do you know this today? That God

  292. is in your midst. That he is in our midst as

  293. we worship him. And that he is greatly to be

  294. praised. Knowing that, shouldn't that cause us

  295. to really consider who we are as Christians?

  296. Shouldn't that cause us to really consider what

  297. we're doing when we worship? Shouldn't that cause

  298. us to consider how we approach God in prayer?

  299. God condescends to be with us in worship. This

  300. change is who we are in this space, and this

  301. change is who we are outside of this space. And

  302. so for this reason, whether you've been at this

  303. church for nine weeks or 90 years, you've probably

  304. seen that the elements of our worship don't change

  305. a whole lot. We can evaluate how we worship,

  306. but the elements don't change a whole lot. And

  307. the reason for that It's because the elements

  308. of worship are derived from scripture. We believe

  309. in a holy God and this holy God tells us how

  310. to worship him from scripture. And so you're

  311. always going to have a reading of scripture.

  312. And you're always going to have prayer. You're

  313. always going to have preaching. You're going

  314. to have the tithes and the offerings. You're

  315. going to have sacraments on occasion. We don't

  316. have to get innovative with our worship because

  317. God tells us how. And yet if I can compare worship

  318. to the Israelites and what was going on in second

  319. Samuel Six, we can say that the Israelites, they

  320. were getting innovative with this, weren't they?

  321. They took notice of what the Philistines did

  322. and they transport the ark in this way. They

  323. put the cart before the ark, so to speak. They

  324. tried to follow a better way. They're godless

  325. neighbors. They put the Ark of the Covenant on

  326. the new cart and the oxen stumbled and Uzzah

  327. reached out his hand to study that. R .C. Sproul

  328. once said, it wasn't the ground that would defile

  329. the Ark of the Covenant. It wasn't the ground.

  330. Because the ground does what the ground's supposed

  331. to do. What defiled the ark was the touch, a

  332. sinful man. Now this is a sermon series on the

  333. life of David. And so you might be saying, where's

  334. David in all of this? Where's he at? Well, you

  335. can see from the text, he's leading the people.

  336. He's doing a good thing. He's leading worship.

  337. But after this happens, he's grappling with what

  338. has happened. He's trying to figure it out. He's

  339. angry, and then he's afraid, and then he's back

  340. to dancing David, but he's showing us emotions

  341. that you may have right now. As you read this

  342. text, you may be angry. As you read this text,

  343. you may be afraid. If you're feeling any of those

  344. emotions, you're probably like me. You're probably

  345. like me in that we are all still grappling with

  346. the idea of God's holiness, and we are still

  347. grappling with the heinous nature of our sin.

  348. If you're feeling those things, I understand

  349. you. And yet the more that we give ourselves

  350. to the worship of God and the study of his word,

  351. we have a greater understanding of his holiness.

  352. But all of this, David shows us that leadership

  353. is critically important in matters of holiness.

  354. Why does God assemble everybody there? What are

  355. they doing? They're assembling for worship. And

  356. so we need godly worship to remind us of the

  357. holiness of God. The church must hold fast to

  358. the gospel of the holy risen Jesus Christ, and

  359. we must trust the Lord of this church to provide

  360. that whatever our days ahead, whatever our weeks,

  361. whatever our months in our year, we must grasp

  362. two things, and I begin to close. We must grasp

  363. two things. One, God is holy. Period. Nothing

  364. else to add. But secondly, through Christ, by

  365. His life and His death and His resurrection,

  366. God has provided a way for unrighteous people

  367. to be declared righteous. God, through His risen

  368. Son, has provided a way for unlovable people

  369. to be loved. God, through His Son, has provided

  370. a way for unholy people to be holy. And it's

  371. only by the grace of the holy, holy, holy God

  372. Christ by His Holy Spirit. Let's pray.