Sermon
Justification By Faith
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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discussions on topics of law and morality and faith.
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And in Jesus' case, this was often done in the form of parables, which we're going to see today.
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Now, in the West, we're conditioned from a very early age that when someone asks us a question,
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we should respond with the best answer possible.
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However, as you look at the Jewish model of teaching, that wasn't the case.
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Your understanding of a topic wasn't based on the answer you would give.
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Rather, it was often determined based on the question you would ask about the question you had been asked.
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So, being foreign to us, let's take a look.
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We'll just dive right into our text in Luke chapter 10 that Alex just read for us.
Luke 10 chapter mention
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And we'll see an example of this right off the bat.
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It says, on one occasion, an expert in the law stood up to test Jesus.
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Teacher, he asked, what must I do to inherit eternal life?
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What is written in the law, he replied.
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How do you read it?
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So, right here, you can see Jesus doesn't just come right out and answer his question.
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He asks him a question about his question.
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And if you follow through scripture, you're going to see that over and over again,
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especially in conversations with Jesus.
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We obviously know that we are going to be working through this passage in Luke,
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this very well-known parable.
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Now, the thing about parables is that if you go through and teach about them,
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you can make a parable say a whole bunch of things that it was never really intended to say.
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The idea behind a parable is to connect with this teaching style,
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is to connect with the people that you're talking to,
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which is why Jesus would use this form of teaching so often.
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So today, we're going to spend some time understanding the context of what's going on,
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understand the setting of the story and the people that are involved in it,
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so that we can get a better understanding of what they might have been thinking
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as they would have heard this.
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And I think as we do this, it'll shed some new light on this amazing story.
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One of the interesting things we see about this passage
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is that while it's often taught as a parable,
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many scholars would actually say that this was probably an actual occurrence.
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Whether or not it did, whether or not it was,
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won't really affect the outcome of the story.
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But the nature of the story suggests that it probably did happen
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because if Jesus were to have told a story like this about a Samaritan to a Jewish audience,
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they wouldn't have given it any credence because they didn't like the Samaritans.
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And they probably would have just dismissed it as outrageous had it not actually been true.
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So, the story takes place on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho.
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Jerusalem to Jericho.
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So this is a stretch of road that traverses a patch of land that's about 17 miles down this road,
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and it actually travels down from Jerusalem to Jericho.
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You descend about 3,400 feet in elevation as you go down from Jerusalem to Jericho.
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So, it's a very rocky stretch of road,
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and it's changed very little in the years since Jesus would have told this story.
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To give you an idea, it takes about eight hours to travel down by foot on this path of road.
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So, if we go to the next slide,
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you can start to see it travels down the side of that road,
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and it really winds down and descends down all this elevation.
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And if you go to the next slide,
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you can see there's not a whole lot out there.
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It's very barren.
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It's very rocky.
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If you're traveling down,
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you would have been able to see for miles and miles ahead
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because it would have kind of wound down.
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And so you could see what was going on on the road in front of you.
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Well, it was a very heavily traveled road,
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and during Jesus' time, it was known also as the Way of Blood.
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Because it wound down through these craggy hills,
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there were several places along the road that made for a good ambush spot.
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So, robbers and thieves would commonly hide out,
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and as they were traveling along this road,
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they would ambush people and steal their things.
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And that's the backdrop for this story.
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In fact, roughly halfway down,
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there's still a massive boulder to this day
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along a narrow pass in this road,
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and it's very possible that that was the actual setting for this story.
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Now, the last thing to note about this location
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are the cities that lie on either end of it.
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So, obviously, Jerusalem was the site of the temple.
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That was the place where the Jews would flock to worship.
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And Jericho, at this time,
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was kind of a bedroom community to Jerusalem.
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There were thousands of temple workers
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that served on a regular basis in the temple,
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and many of them lived in Jericho.
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So, it was very common for them to travel up and down this road
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in their service in the temple.
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So, now that we have a better idea of where the story transpired,
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let's dig into the various people mentioned in the story.
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Now, the reason I want to talk
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and spend some time on the background of this,
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that with a story like this,
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it's very easy to just kind of read it
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and say, well, yes, of course, as I read this,
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I understand that I'm supposed to love my neighbor.
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But as we better understand who the people in the story are
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and where it's taking place,
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all of a sudden there are nuances to this
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that bring depth and meaning to the motivation behind what's happening.
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And I personally believe that God cares more about why we do things
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than he necessarily does about the particular things that we do,
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and I think that's very much at the heart of this story.
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So, if we open back up to Luke chapter 10 and verse 25,
Luke 10 chapter mention
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the first thing we're going to see is that Jesus is speaking to an expert in the law.
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Now, so the NIV calls him an expert in the law.
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Other translations would simply call him a lawyer.
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So, obviously, he is well-versed in the Old Testament law, the Jewish law,
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and he would have been learning this his entire life.
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So, at this point in Jesus' life,
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he's come into regular opposition with the Pharisees.
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So, this lawyer was probably a part of the religious sect called the Pharisees
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that were part of the Sanhedrin, the larger Jewish governing body,
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and they were not real happy with Jesus.
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They were becoming increasingly upset with him
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because of the things he was teaching.
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For example, if we turn to Matthew chapter 5.
Matthew 5 chapter mention
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I'm going to just turn back a little bit.
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Now, Jesus has been teaching.
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By the time we get to this point where he's talking about the story we're going to read today,
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he's been teaching for some time now,
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and he's stirred up a very emotional response,
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and you're going to see why.
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If we look at chapter 5,
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and we're just going to come in, let's see,
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we'll come in at verse 21.
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So, Jesus has been talking to a group of assembled believers here,
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and he says,
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You have heard that it was said that
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to the people long ago,
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do not murder,
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and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.
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But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother
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will be subject to judgment.
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Verse 27,
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You have heard that it was said that.
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Verse 28,
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But I tell you that.
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Verse 31,
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It has been said.
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Verse 32,
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But I tell you.
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Verse 33,
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You have heard that it said that.
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34,
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But I tell you that.
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38,
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You have heard that it was said that.
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39,
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But I tell you.
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And he keeps hammering this point home
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to the audience,
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and the Pharisees are hearing this,
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and he's saying,
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All this time,
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for millennia,
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you have been hearing these things.
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You have been taught these things.
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You have been told these things.
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But what you have been hearing is incomplete.
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Listen to what this really says.
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But I tell you that.
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And you can imagine how these teachers
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and the experts in the law
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might have started responding to this,
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that they'd been teaching it wrong all these times,
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and the people who had taught them,
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and the people who had taught them
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had been wrong all this time.
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It had been incomplete.
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But the thing that really gets them
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is what he says in verse 17.
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Do not think that I have come
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to abolish the law or the prophets.
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I have not come to abolish them,
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but to fulfill them.
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Now the fact that he says
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that he's come to fulfill them,
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to fulfill the law,
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is blasphemy to the Pharisees.
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But he goes even further
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in verse 20.
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He says,
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Now you see,
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the Jews largely believed
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that the kingdom of theirs
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was theirs alone by their birthright,
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simply because they were Jewish.
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They were born into that.
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And they've been living their whole lives
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under the assumption
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that if they simply follow the rules,
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they'll be in.
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But now,
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Jesus,
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this blasphemer in their eyes,
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comes onto the scene
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and says that he is
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the fulfillment of the law
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and that no amount of clean living
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is going to get them into heaven.
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Well, again,
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you start to see
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why he's probably not
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real well liked by the Pharisees.
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So as we think about
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that mindset,
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that's kind of the backdrop
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of what this lawyer,
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this expert in the law,
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would have already been thinking
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as he comes into this conversation
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with Jesus.
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So let's turn back
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to Luke chapter 10 now.
Luke 10 chapter mention
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Sorry, you're going to have to
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flip around a little bit with me,
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so stay with me here.
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So back to Luke 10, 25.
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The lawyer stands up
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to test Jesus,
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which is never really a good idea.
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And he says,
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teacher,
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which I can imagine
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he was just kind of
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scoffing this word teacher.
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You know,
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I don't think he really believed
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that Jesus was a teacher.
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What must I do
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to inherit eternal life?
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Well,
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if you remember
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what we talked about before,
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Jesus isn't going to come right out
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and give him an answer.
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He responds with a question.
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Well,
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what is written in the law?
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How do you read it?
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And the lawyer answers
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in the way you would expect.
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He quotes the law.
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He cites Deuteronomy chapter 6
Deuteronomy 6 chapter mention
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and verse 5
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and Leviticus 19, 18.
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And he says,
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love the Lord your God
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with all your heart,
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with all your soul,
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and with all your mind,
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and all your strength,
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and love your neighbor
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as yourself.
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He was clearly
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a very good Hebrew school student.
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He knew the exact two verses
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he should cite.
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It was the right answer.
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In fact,
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if you read later
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in Matthew chapter 22
Matthew 22 chapter mention
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and there's a passage
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where they try
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and trap Jesus again
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and they ask him
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what the two greatest commandments are,
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these are the two
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that Jesus would answer.
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He clearly got the answer right.
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But he didn't stop there.
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And this is what's really interesting
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about this passage.
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If you remember back to me
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saying that God is more concerned
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about why we do things
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or another way,
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he's concerned about your motivation,
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he's concerned about your heart.
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Jesus says to the Pharisee,
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yep, you got it right.
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Do that and you're going to live.
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But the lawyer then,
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and this is a really pivotal verse here,
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says he wanted to justify himself.
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He wanted to justify himself.
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This is at the very heart
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of the problem
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for the lawyer
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and for the Pharisees
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and for much of the Jewish generation
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at this time.
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They'd become so wrapped up
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in what they did
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and how they did it.
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They'd completely lost sight
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of why they were doing it
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and who they were doing it for.
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Let's go forward a little bit
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to Romans chapter 3.
Romans 3 chapter mention
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We're going to start in verse 9,
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or actually verse 19.
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Now we know that whatever the law says,
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it says to those who are under the law,
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so that every mouth may be silenced
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and the whole world held accountable to God.
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Therefore, no one will be declared righteous
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in his sight by observing the law.
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Rather, through the law,
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we become conscious of sin.
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So as he would personally say,
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the author of this passage, Paul,
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was one of the most pious Pharisees
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prior to his conversion to Christ.
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And he knew the law intimately.
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But it wasn't until his eyes were opened
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to the gospel that he finally got a hold
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of the reality that
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no one will be declared righteous
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in his sight by observing the law.
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Rather, it's through the law
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that we become conscious of sin.
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There's absolutely a purpose for the law,
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but it is not,
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however, the means of justification.
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So after this,
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after Paul tells us this,
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he spends the next few chapters
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outlining the true source of justification.
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If you look at the very next verse in verse 21,
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it says,
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But now righteousness apart from,
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a righteousness from God,
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apart from the law,
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has been made known,
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to which the law and the prophets testify.
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This righteousness from God
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comes through faith in Jesus Christ
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to all who believe.
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There's no difference,
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for all have sinned
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and fall short of the glory of God,
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and are justified freely by his grace
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through the redemption
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that came by Jesus Christ.
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Now in verse 26,
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we find out that justification
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comes through a person,
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not actions.
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He did it to demonstrate his justice
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at the present time
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so as to be the one
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who justifies those
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who have faith in Jesus.
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And in verse 28,
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this is really the heart
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of the matter in this story.
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For we maintain that a man
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is justified by faith
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apart from observing the law.
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Well, now we begin to really see
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why Jesus is sharing this story
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with the lawyer.
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I think on the surface,
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it's a great example of a story
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that talks about helping others in need.
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But at a much deeper level,
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it's a story about the source of life
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and salvation
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and shows the huge gulf
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that exists between our ability
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to find justification on our own
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and our opportunity
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to find it in Christ.
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So let's keep going.
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Paul turns right around
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in chapter 4 and verse 1
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and he says,
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What then shall we say
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that Abraham, our forefather,
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discovered in this matter?
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If in fact Abraham
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was justified by works,
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he had something to boast about,
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but not before God.
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What does scripture say?
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Abraham believed God
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and it was credited
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to him as righteousness.
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So now he's using
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their own patriarchs
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as examples
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for someone who had lived
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as their justification
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was not by their works,
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but it was in God.
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It wasn't Abraham's doing,
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it was God's doing.
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And if you look at chapter 4
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and verse 25,
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it says,
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He was delivered over to death
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for our sins
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and was raised to life
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for our justification.
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Paul just keeps on going back
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to this message
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over and over again.
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Chapter 5, verse 1,
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Therefore, since we have been justified
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through faith,
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we have peace in God
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through our Lord Jesus Christ.
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Now we see the outcome
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of this justification
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is peace and joy.
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And in verse 9,
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since we now have been justified
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by his blood,
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verse 16, verse 18,
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he keeps going back
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to this message
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and back to this message
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because he knew
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it was central
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to the heart problem
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that these people were having.
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So now we see
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that Jesus has very acutely
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identified the source
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of this expert's problem
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and more generally
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the problem of the people
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of this time.
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And then he proceeds
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to tell the story
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in Luke chapter 10.
Luke 10 chapter mention
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I bet when I stood up,
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you didn't think
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we would spend this much time
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talking about the context
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before we actually told the story,
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but we're going to get on to it.
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In verse 30,
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the expert has just replied,
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and who is my neighbor?
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When replied,
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Jesus said,
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a man was going down
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from Jerusalem to Jericho
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when he fell into the hands
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of robbers.
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They stripped him
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of his clothes,
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beat him,
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and went away,
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leaving him half dead.
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Well, now that we have
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a better understanding
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of this road
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that he's traveling,
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we understand that this was
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a common occurrence
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for someone to be robbed
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along this stretch of road.
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The point I want to make here
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is that not only was he robbed,
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but he was stripped
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of his clothes,
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and it seems like this
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is kind of an odd detail
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to include.
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But the thing to keep in mind
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is that during this time,
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the way you dressed
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had a connection
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to your cultural heritage.
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And we don't see this much today
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in this culture,
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but in some of my trips
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to Kenya,
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I've seen this.
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There are several distinct
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tribes of people
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that live there,
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and especially in the more
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rural areas,
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it's very easy to identify
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which tribe of people
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somebody belongs to
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based on the clothing
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they wear,
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especially the Maasai tribe.
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It would be very easy
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to pick them out.
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Well, in Jesus' time,
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this would have been
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much more prevalent.
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And this is important
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to note,
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because if you can identify
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someone's cultural identity,
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we might be much more inclined
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to help that person.
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We tend to like people
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that are like us.
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I'm in sales,
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and at work,
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we have a saying that
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says people buy
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from people they like,
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and people tend to like
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people that are more
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like them.
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And so as salespeople,
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we try to adapt
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to the people we talk
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to on the phone.
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Well, here,
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this guy has been stripped
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of his clothes,
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so essentially his cultural
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identity has been removed.
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And we're going to come back
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to that in just a minute
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to see why that is,
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why that's going to be important.
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So,
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they beat him
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and went away,
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leaving him half dead.
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So from that,
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we can infer that
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the guy's in pretty bad shape.
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He's probably beating,
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bleeding badly,
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he's possibly unconscious,
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and he's clearly not
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in a position
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to help himself.
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Well, in verse 31,
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it says,
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a priest happened
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to be going down
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the same road,
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and when he saw the man,
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he passed by
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on the other side.
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Well,
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if this is the first time
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you've read this story,
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or you think back
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to the first time
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you heard this story,
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this is the point
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at which you start
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scratching your head.
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You think,
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why would the priest
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pass by on the other side
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and not stop to help?
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Well,
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does he just have
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a callous heart?
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Does he not care?
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What's going on here?
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Well,
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I think there are
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a number of factors
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that are at work.
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Some of these
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are very practical,
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and some are more
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religious in nature.
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So,
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let's take a look
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at practical.
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Well,
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as we discussed before,
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this was a common route
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for workers in the temple
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to take as they go down,
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and again,
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it was known
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for its violence.
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Well,
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the priest,
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as he's traveling down
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and he sees this guy
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laying beaten
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on the side of the road,
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could very rightly
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have been concerned
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for his own safety.
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If he stops
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to help the man,
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the robbers could be hiding
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right around the other side
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of that boulder
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and come and lay upon him
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and beat him
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and take his things as well.
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So,
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he could be thinking,
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well,
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I need to keep going
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or else the same thing
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could happen to me.
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You know,
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and maybe
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the guy is in such bad shape
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that the priest
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thinks he's already dead.
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Well,
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if he thinks he's already dead,
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what would the implication
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of that be?
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Shouldn't he just
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check on the guy
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to make sure,
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to see if there is
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anything he could do?
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Well,
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this gets us to some
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of the religious factors
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at work.
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Now,
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you have to remember
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that the Jews
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were ultra strict
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about keeping the law.
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So,
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if we turn back
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to Leviticus,
Leviticus 21 chapter mention
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chapter 21,
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we'll get a little insight
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into what he might
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have been thinking.
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Leviticus 21,
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verses 1 through 4,
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the Lord said to Moses,
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speak to the priests,
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the sons of Aaron,
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and say to them,
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a priest must not
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make himself ceremonially
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unclean
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for any of his people
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who die,
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except for a close relative,
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such as his mother
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or father,
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his son or daughter,
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his brother,
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or an unmarried sister
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who is dependent on him
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since she has no husband,
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for he may make
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himself unclean.
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He must not
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make himself unclean
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for people related
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to him by marriage,
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and so defile himself.
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Well,
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that's a new wrinkle.
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Now,
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do you see why
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the cultural identity
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of the man
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could have been important?
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And you might imagine
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the thoughts
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that are going
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through the priest's head.
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First,
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he sees the man
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lying there badly injured,
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and then he realizes
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that the guy is naked,
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so he can't even identify
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if he's possibly
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related to the guy,
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but then his legalism
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kicks in,
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and he immediately knows
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that he can't
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even pass near the man,
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or else he would have
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been made ceremonially unclean.
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Why does that matter?
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Well,
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one,
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in the priest's mind,
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he is commanded
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not to do it.
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And then there's even
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a more practical side to it.
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So let's turn to Numbers,
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chapter 19,
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verses 11 to 13.
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Whoever touches
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the dead body
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of anyone
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will be unclean
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for seven days.
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He must purify himself
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with the water
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on the third day
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and on the seventh day,
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then he will be clean.
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But if he does not
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purify himself
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on the third
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and seventh days,
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he will not be clean.
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Whoever touches
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the dead body
-
of anyone
-
and fails to purify himself
-
defiles the Lord's tabernacle.
-
That person
-
must be cut off
-
from Israel
-
because the water
-
of cleansing
-
has not been sprinkled
-
on him.
-
He is unclean.
-
His uncleanliness
-
remains on him.
-
Well,
-
now it becomes
-
even more complicated.
-
If he does walk over
-
to the dead man
-
and touches him
-
and he turns out
-
to be dead,
-
then he's got to go
-
through the purification
-
exercise again.
-
That means he'd have
-
to turn around
-
and walk the four
-
or so hours
-
back up the road
-
to Jerusalem
-
and begin the purification
-
ritual all over again
-
that would take
-
another seven days.
-
So not only would he
-
have broken the rules
-
that he was expressly
-
thinking he was
-
supposed to follow,
-
but he'd spend
-
the next week
-
having to go through
-
the purification ritual
-
to become clean again.
-
And he's probably
-
also thinking
-
maybe he's got
-
other commitments
-
down in Jericho
-
and the synagogue there
-
and all of these
-
other things going on.
-
We have no way
-
to know some of that.
-
So you see,
-
purity was very important
-
especially for the priests
-
and the Levites
-
that were serving
-
in the temple.
-
I read this about
-
purity this week.
-
Purity qualified one
-
to participate in worship,
-
an activity central
-
to the life
-
of ancient Israel.
-
breaking that purity
-
was a serious matter.
-
Blood related
-
to the mysterious
-
power of life
-
and any loss of blood
-
called for purification.
-
Ritual impurity
-
also came as a result
-
of contact with a corpse
-
since death
-
was the enemy of God.
-
Well, as we begin
-
to think about
-
what the priest
-
was thinking,
-
hopefully you're
-
beginning to see
-
that not only did he
-
probably not feel bad,
-
not feel guilty
-
about not stopping
-
to help the man,
-
but it's possible
-
that he even felt good
-
about the fact
-
that he was keeping
-
the law the way
-
that he was supposed
-
to in passing on by.
-
Now this starts
-
to feel a whole lot
-
like he's being justified
-
by his works.
-
Now if we flash back
-
to what the lawyer
-
was thinking
-
as he's hearing
-
all of this,
-
what do you think
-
is going through
-
his mind?
-
He's probably thinking
-
through the same laws
-
and rules
-
that the priest
-
was thinking through
-
in the story
-
and going through
-
that same process
-
of rationalization.
-
At this point
-
he's probably still
-
a little bit bored
-
with this story
-
that Jesus is telling him
-
and hoping that he's
-
going to get to the point
-
soon.
-
Little did that lawyer
-
know that the ultimate
-
purification for our sins
-
was the one that was
-
speaking to him
-
at that very moment.
-
Well then back
-
to our story,
-
along comes a Levite.
-
So to a Levite,
-
when he came to the place
-
and saw him,
-
passed by on the other side.
-
Now if you remember
-
the topography of the road
-
as it winds down,
-
if you're traveling
-
down this road
-
for several hours
-
on foot,
-
you would easily see
-
the people that were
-
traveling in front of you.
-
Well the Levite says
-
people who served
-
in the temple
-
would have recognized
-
the priest and he would
-
have known that this guy
-
was in front of him.
-
So as he comes upon
-
this man who is lying dead,
-
there are a number of things
-
that go through his head.
-
First, he would have
-
recognized that the priest
-
had kept on going
-
because the priest
-
was not their stop
-
to help the man.
-
Then his religious
-
and legalistic side
-
kicks in as well
-
and he starts going
-
through the rules and laws
-
and decides that the best
-
thing to do is pass by.
-
And with that additional
-
piece of information
-
that the priest
-
had already done it,
-
it wiped out any doubt
-
in his mind
-
that he should just
-
keep right on going,
-
that that was the right
-
thing to do.
-
Because when all else fails,
-
you do what the priest does.
-
So now we get to the part
-
in our story
-
where we actually come
-
to the Samaritan.
-
Verse 33.
-
But a Samaritan,
-
as he traveled,
-
came where the man was
-
and when he saw him,
-
he took pity on him.
-
He went to him
-
and bandaged his wounds,
-
pouring on oil and wine.
-
Then he put the man
-
on his own donkey,
-
took him to an inn
-
and took care of him.
-
The next day,
-
he took out two silver coins
-
and gave them
-
to the innkeeper.
-
Look after him,
-
he said,
-
and when I return,
-
I will reimburse you
-
for any extra expense
-
you may have.
-
So, this is the part
-
of the story
-
we will be very familiar with.
-
So, the Samaritan comes
-
and finds the guy
-
and he helps him.
-
He bandages his wounds,
-
he spends his own money
-
to have the man
-
taken care of.
-
And you could preach
-
an entire sermon
-
simply on the morality
-
of an action like this.
-
But I think that this
-
could have been
-
any person
-
and this story
-
would have still been
-
effective on so many levels.
-
However,
-
the fact that it's
-
a Samaritan
-
just has to grate
-
on the lawyer
-
even more.
-
You see,
-
the Jews
-
considered the Samaritans
-
inferior
-
as they were
-
a race of people
-
who were of mixed
-
Jewish and Gentile heritage.
-
Just to give you
-
a bit of insight
-
into the Jews'
-
feelings for Samaritans,
-
if we look back
-
at chapter 9,
-
just before this,
-
chapter 9,
-
verses 51 and 56,
-
we'll get an idea of this.
-
And if we go back
-
to our slide,
-
yep,
-
one more forward.
-
Nope,
-
other way.
-
Nope,
-
other way.
-
That one.
-
So,
-
as you can see,
-
if you're here in Judea
-
and you're in
-
Bethlehem
-
or Jerusalem
-
or Jericho
-
or any of these ways
-
and you need to go
-
to Galilee,
-
which was a common
-
passage for people,
-
they had to go
-
through Samaria.
-
That was the most
-
direct route.
-
But the Jews,
-
most of the time,
-
wouldn't even travel
-
through Samaria.
-
They didn't even want
-
to defile themselves
-
by going through Samaria,
-
so they would take
-
a much longer way
-
to go around Samaria
-
to get to Galilee.
-
So they wouldn't even
-
travel through this land.
-
And if we look
-
in chapter 9
-
and verse 51,
-
it says,
-
as the time approached
-
for him to be taken
-
up to heaven,
-
Jesus resolutely
-
set out for Jerusalem.
-
And he sent messengers
-
on ahead
-
who went into
-
a Samaritan village
-
to get things ready
-
for him.
-
But the people there
-
did not welcome him
-
because he was heading
-
for Jerusalem.
-
When the disciples,
-
James and John,
-
saw this,
-
they asked,
-
Lord,
-
do you want us
-
to call down fire
-
from heaven
-
and destroy them?
-
But Jesus turned
-
to rebuke them
-
and they went
-
to another village.
-
So,
-
these are Jesus'
-
own disciples
-
asking if they want
-
to,
-
if they want,
-
Jesus wants them
-
to call down fire
-
from heaven
-
and destroy
-
this Samaritan village.
-
So clearly,
-
they were not good friends.
-
So,
-
this is where
-
there's a school
-
of thought
-
that suggests
-
this was an actual
-
occurrence,
-
this story,
-
because had Jesus
-
made this up
-
and taught it
-
as a parable,
-
as I mentioned,
-
people would have
-
given no credibility
-
to the story
-
where it had
-
a Samaritan
-
doing the right thing.
-
However,
-
had this been
-
a well-known occurrence,
-
something that people
-
would have known
-
through the local news,
-
then he would have been able,
-
they would not have been able
-
to refute it.
-
So,
-
Jesus finishes the story
-
and at this point
-
in the story,
-
he knows full well
-
that the lawyer
-
has been now trapped
-
in terms of standing up
-
and trying to test him
-
and now he's kind of
-
caught in a snare
-
because Jesus
-
has told this story.
-
And he simply asks him,
-
which one of these three
-
was a neighbor to the man?
-
I can only imagine
-
what's going on
-
with the lawyer's
-
non-verbal stuff now.
-
Because he's kind of
-
standing there.
-
By nature of the fact
-
that it says he stood up
-
to ask this question,
-
it suggests that there was
-
a gathered group of people
-
that were around
-
and he was going to try
-
and be the smart guy
-
and stump Jesus.
-
So,
-
he's standing up
-
and he had kind of
-
puffed out of his chest
-
at first
-
and now Jesus
-
has him trapped
-
and the guy's stuck
-
and he's standing there
-
and he's probably
-
starting to sweat
-
a little bit
-
and his face is getting red
-
and a little bit of steam
-
is starting to come
-
out of his ears.
-
And all he can do,
-
his response,
-
is he says,
-
the one who had mercy on him.
-
And I'm just sure
-
this response came
-
through gritted teeth
-
because he was just
-
so unhappy about this.
-
He couldn't even say,
-
he loathed the Samaritan
-
so much
-
that he couldn't even say
-
the Samaritan helped him.
-
He said,
-
the one who had mercy on him.
-
And Jesus simply says,
-
go and do likewise.
-
So,
-
what do we take away from this?
-
Well,
-
hopefully,
-
we've unraveled
-
this fascinating story
-
enough to see
-
that it's more
-
than a simple tale
-
of morality.
-
It'd be easy enough
-
to walk away from this
-
with just kind of
-
a feel-good message
-
about helping people
-
in need.
-
But there's so much
-
more here.
-
You see,
-
every time Jesus spoke,
-
he challenged
-
everything his audience knew.
-
He turned everything
-
that they had been taught
-
and they had learned
-
their entire lives
-
on its head.
-
And that's the very essence
-
of repentance.
-
It's not a slight deviation
-
from the course you're on.
-
It's a 180 degree turn
-
toward something else.
-
That's what Jesus was doing
-
over and over and over again
-
as he taught.
-
This could have very easily
-
been taught
-
with the Sermon on the Mount
-
where we looked at
-
all those passages
-
that says,
-
you have heard
-
that it was said,
-
but I tell you that.
-
This is what you've learned
-
before,
-
but this is the way
-
it really is now.
-
Jesus is trying
-
to help them see
-
that it's not possible
-
for them to find
-
justification
-
through their own actions.
-
It's only through faith
-
in Christ
-
that we can find
-
our ultimate justification.
-
We see clearly
-
in Ephesians
-
that it says,
-
it is by grace
-
we are saved
-
through faith
-
and this not of ourselves.
-
It is the gift of God
-
so that no man can boast.
-
We can't do it on our own,
-
but fortunately,
-
we don't have to.
-
Jesus died
-
so that we could be
-
fully justified in him.
-
And as we read Romans,
-
chapter 3,
-
verses 23 and 24,
-
we looked at those before.
-
It says,
-
for all have sinned
-
and fall short
-
of the glory of God
-
and are freely justified
-
by his grace
-
through the redemption
-
that came
-
through Jesus Christ.
-
Let's pray.
-
Father God,
-
you are almighty
-
and magnificent
-
in every way.
-
Father,
-
we thank you
-
that you came
-
into a lost
-
and dying world
-
and provided
-
the ultimate justification
-
for us all.
-
That you brought
-
that amazing act of love
-
into the world
-
in the person
-
of your son,
-
Jesus Christ.
-
And through relationship
-
with him,
-
we can be reconciled
-
to you.
-
We can be brought
-
into a right relationship
-
finally with the author
-
and perfecter
-
of our faith,
-
with the God
-
of the universe.
-
And Father,
-
it's just,
-
it's miraculous
-
that you even
-
offer that to us.
-
It's amazing
-
that we can come
-
before you
-
and speak to you
-
and we have someone
-
that will speak
-
on our behalf
-
in the form of your son.
-
And Father,
-
we thank you
-
for this story,
-
for the truth
-
that's contained in it,
-
for the idea
-
that we can't do it
-
on our own,
-
that we need help,
-
that we need someone
-
to step in
-
in our place
-
and do what we
-
could never do.
-
We thank you
-
for the death of Christ
-
and the resurrection
-
that means we can come
-
into that perfect
-
relationship with you.
-
And it's in Jesus'
-
perfect and mighty name
-
we pray.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.