Sermon

Justification By Faith

Carrigaline Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. discussions on topics of law and morality and faith.

  2. And in Jesus' case, this was often done in the form of parables, which we're going to see today.

  3. Now, in the West, we're conditioned from a very early age that when someone asks us a question,

  4. we should respond with the best answer possible.

  5. However, as you look at the Jewish model of teaching, that wasn't the case.

  6. Your understanding of a topic wasn't based on the answer you would give.

  7. Rather, it was often determined based on the question you would ask about the question you had been asked.

  8. So, being foreign to us, let's take a look.

  9. We'll just dive right into our text in Luke chapter 10 that Alex just read for us.

    Luke 10 chapter mention

  10. And we'll see an example of this right off the bat.

  11. It says, on one occasion, an expert in the law stood up to test Jesus.

  12. Teacher, he asked, what must I do to inherit eternal life?

  13. What is written in the law, he replied.

  14. How do you read it?

  15. So, right here, you can see Jesus doesn't just come right out and answer his question.

  16. He asks him a question about his question.

  17. And if you follow through scripture, you're going to see that over and over again,

  18. especially in conversations with Jesus.

  19. We obviously know that we are going to be working through this passage in Luke,

  20. this very well-known parable.

  21. Now, the thing about parables is that if you go through and teach about them,

  22. you can make a parable say a whole bunch of things that it was never really intended to say.

  23. The idea behind a parable is to connect with this teaching style,

  24. is to connect with the people that you're talking to,

  25. which is why Jesus would use this form of teaching so often.

  26. So today, we're going to spend some time understanding the context of what's going on,

  27. understand the setting of the story and the people that are involved in it,

  28. so that we can get a better understanding of what they might have been thinking

  29. as they would have heard this.

  30. And I think as we do this, it'll shed some new light on this amazing story.

  31. One of the interesting things we see about this passage

  32. is that while it's often taught as a parable,

  33. many scholars would actually say that this was probably an actual occurrence.

  34. Whether or not it did, whether or not it was,

  35. won't really affect the outcome of the story.

  36. But the nature of the story suggests that it probably did happen

  37. because if Jesus were to have told a story like this about a Samaritan to a Jewish audience,

  38. they wouldn't have given it any credence because they didn't like the Samaritans.

  39. And they probably would have just dismissed it as outrageous had it not actually been true.

  40. So, the story takes place on the road from Jerusalem to Jericho.

  41. Jerusalem to Jericho.

  42. So this is a stretch of road that traverses a patch of land that's about 17 miles down this road,

  43. and it actually travels down from Jerusalem to Jericho.

  44. You descend about 3,400 feet in elevation as you go down from Jerusalem to Jericho.

  45. So, it's a very rocky stretch of road,

  46. and it's changed very little in the years since Jesus would have told this story.

  47. To give you an idea, it takes about eight hours to travel down by foot on this path of road.

  48. So, if we go to the next slide,

  49. you can start to see it travels down the side of that road,

  50. and it really winds down and descends down all this elevation.

  51. And if you go to the next slide,

  52. you can see there's not a whole lot out there.

  53. It's very barren.

  54. It's very rocky.

  55. If you're traveling down,

  56. you would have been able to see for miles and miles ahead

  57. because it would have kind of wound down.

  58. And so you could see what was going on on the road in front of you.

  59. Well, it was a very heavily traveled road,

  60. and during Jesus' time, it was known also as the Way of Blood.

  61. Because it wound down through these craggy hills,

  62. there were several places along the road that made for a good ambush spot.

  63. So, robbers and thieves would commonly hide out,

  64. and as they were traveling along this road,

  65. they would ambush people and steal their things.

  66. And that's the backdrop for this story.

  67. In fact, roughly halfway down,

  68. there's still a massive boulder to this day

  69. along a narrow pass in this road,

  70. and it's very possible that that was the actual setting for this story.

  71. Now, the last thing to note about this location

  72. are the cities that lie on either end of it.

  73. So, obviously, Jerusalem was the site of the temple.

  74. That was the place where the Jews would flock to worship.

  75. And Jericho, at this time,

  76. was kind of a bedroom community to Jerusalem.

  77. There were thousands of temple workers

  78. that served on a regular basis in the temple,

  79. and many of them lived in Jericho.

  80. So, it was very common for them to travel up and down this road

  81. in their service in the temple.

  82. So, now that we have a better idea of where the story transpired,

  83. let's dig into the various people mentioned in the story.

  84. Now, the reason I want to talk

  85. and spend some time on the background of this,

  86. that with a story like this,

  87. it's very easy to just kind of read it

  88. and say, well, yes, of course, as I read this,

  89. I understand that I'm supposed to love my neighbor.

  90. But as we better understand who the people in the story are

  91. and where it's taking place,

  92. all of a sudden there are nuances to this

  93. that bring depth and meaning to the motivation behind what's happening.

  94. And I personally believe that God cares more about why we do things

  95. than he necessarily does about the particular things that we do,

  96. and I think that's very much at the heart of this story.

  97. So, if we open back up to Luke chapter 10 and verse 25,

    Luke 10 chapter mention

  98. the first thing we're going to see is that Jesus is speaking to an expert in the law.

  99. Now, so the NIV calls him an expert in the law.

  100. Other translations would simply call him a lawyer.

  101. So, obviously, he is well-versed in the Old Testament law, the Jewish law,

  102. and he would have been learning this his entire life.

  103. So, at this point in Jesus' life,

  104. he's come into regular opposition with the Pharisees.

  105. So, this lawyer was probably a part of the religious sect called the Pharisees

  106. that were part of the Sanhedrin, the larger Jewish governing body,

  107. and they were not real happy with Jesus.

  108. They were becoming increasingly upset with him

  109. because of the things he was teaching.

  110. For example, if we turn to Matthew chapter 5.

    Matthew 5 chapter mention

  111. I'm going to just turn back a little bit.

  112. Now, Jesus has been teaching.

  113. By the time we get to this point where he's talking about the story we're going to read today,

  114. he's been teaching for some time now,

  115. and he's stirred up a very emotional response,

  116. and you're going to see why.

  117. If we look at chapter 5,

  118. and we're just going to come in, let's see,

  119. we'll come in at verse 21.

  120. So, Jesus has been talking to a group of assembled believers here,

  121. and he says,

  122. You have heard that it was said that

  123. to the people long ago,

  124. do not murder,

  125. and anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.

  126. But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother

  127. will be subject to judgment.

  128. Verse 27,

  129. You have heard that it was said that.

  130. Verse 28,

  131. But I tell you that.

  132. Verse 31,

  133. It has been said.

  134. Verse 32,

  135. But I tell you.

  136. Verse 33,

  137. You have heard that it said that.

  138. 34,

  139. But I tell you that.

  140. 38,

  141. You have heard that it was said that.

  142. 39,

  143. But I tell you.

  144. And he keeps hammering this point home

  145. to the audience,

  146. and the Pharisees are hearing this,

  147. and he's saying,

  148. All this time,

  149. for millennia,

  150. you have been hearing these things.

  151. You have been taught these things.

  152. You have been told these things.

  153. But what you have been hearing is incomplete.

  154. Listen to what this really says.

  155. But I tell you that.

  156. And you can imagine how these teachers

  157. and the experts in the law

  158. might have started responding to this,

  159. that they'd been teaching it wrong all these times,

  160. and the people who had taught them,

  161. and the people who had taught them

  162. had been wrong all this time.

  163. It had been incomplete.

  164. But the thing that really gets them

  165. is what he says in verse 17.

  166. Do not think that I have come

  167. to abolish the law or the prophets.

  168. I have not come to abolish them,

  169. but to fulfill them.

  170. Now the fact that he says

  171. that he's come to fulfill them,

  172. to fulfill the law,

  173. is blasphemy to the Pharisees.

  174. But he goes even further

  175. in verse 20.

  176. He says,

  177. Now you see,

  178. the Jews largely believed

  179. that the kingdom of theirs

  180. was theirs alone by their birthright,

  181. simply because they were Jewish.

  182. They were born into that.

  183. And they've been living their whole lives

  184. under the assumption

  185. that if they simply follow the rules,

  186. they'll be in.

  187. But now,

  188. Jesus,

  189. this blasphemer in their eyes,

  190. comes onto the scene

  191. and says that he is

  192. the fulfillment of the law

  193. and that no amount of clean living

  194. is going to get them into heaven.

  195. Well, again,

  196. you start to see

  197. why he's probably not

  198. real well liked by the Pharisees.

  199. So as we think about

  200. that mindset,

  201. that's kind of the backdrop

  202. of what this lawyer,

  203. this expert in the law,

  204. would have already been thinking

  205. as he comes into this conversation

  206. with Jesus.

  207. So let's turn back

  208. to Luke chapter 10 now.

    Luke 10 chapter mention

  209. Sorry, you're going to have to

  210. flip around a little bit with me,

  211. so stay with me here.

  212. So back to Luke 10, 25.

  213. The lawyer stands up

  214. to test Jesus,

  215. which is never really a good idea.

  216. And he says,

  217. teacher,

  218. which I can imagine

  219. he was just kind of

  220. scoffing this word teacher.

  221. You know,

  222. I don't think he really believed

  223. that Jesus was a teacher.

  224. What must I do

  225. to inherit eternal life?

  226. Well,

  227. if you remember

  228. what we talked about before,

  229. Jesus isn't going to come right out

  230. and give him an answer.

  231. He responds with a question.

  232. Well,

  233. what is written in the law?

  234. How do you read it?

  235. And the lawyer answers

  236. in the way you would expect.

  237. He quotes the law.

  238. He cites Deuteronomy chapter 6

    Deuteronomy 6 chapter mention

  239. and verse 5

  240. and Leviticus 19, 18.

  241. And he says,

  242. love the Lord your God

  243. with all your heart,

  244. with all your soul,

  245. and with all your mind,

  246. and all your strength,

  247. and love your neighbor

  248. as yourself.

  249. He was clearly

  250. a very good Hebrew school student.

  251. He knew the exact two verses

  252. he should cite.

  253. It was the right answer.

  254. In fact,

  255. if you read later

  256. in Matthew chapter 22

    Matthew 22 chapter mention

  257. and there's a passage

  258. where they try

  259. and trap Jesus again

  260. and they ask him

  261. what the two greatest commandments are,

  262. these are the two

  263. that Jesus would answer.

  264. He clearly got the answer right.

  265. But he didn't stop there.

  266. And this is what's really interesting

  267. about this passage.

  268. If you remember back to me

  269. saying that God is more concerned

  270. about why we do things

  271. or another way,

  272. he's concerned about your motivation,

  273. he's concerned about your heart.

  274. Jesus says to the Pharisee,

  275. yep, you got it right.

  276. Do that and you're going to live.

  277. But the lawyer then,

  278. and this is a really pivotal verse here,

  279. says he wanted to justify himself.

  280. He wanted to justify himself.

  281. This is at the very heart

  282. of the problem

  283. for the lawyer

  284. and for the Pharisees

  285. and for much of the Jewish generation

  286. at this time.

  287. They'd become so wrapped up

  288. in what they did

  289. and how they did it.

  290. They'd completely lost sight

  291. of why they were doing it

  292. and who they were doing it for.

  293. Let's go forward a little bit

  294. to Romans chapter 3.

    Romans 3 chapter mention

  295. We're going to start in verse 9,

  296. or actually verse 19.

  297. Now we know that whatever the law says,

  298. it says to those who are under the law,

  299. so that every mouth may be silenced

  300. and the whole world held accountable to God.

  301. Therefore, no one will be declared righteous

  302. in his sight by observing the law.

  303. Rather, through the law,

  304. we become conscious of sin.

  305. So as he would personally say,

  306. the author of this passage, Paul,

  307. was one of the most pious Pharisees

  308. prior to his conversion to Christ.

  309. And he knew the law intimately.

  310. But it wasn't until his eyes were opened

  311. to the gospel that he finally got a hold

  312. of the reality that

  313. no one will be declared righteous

  314. in his sight by observing the law.

  315. Rather, it's through the law

  316. that we become conscious of sin.

  317. There's absolutely a purpose for the law,

  318. but it is not,

  319. however, the means of justification.

  320. So after this,

  321. after Paul tells us this,

  322. he spends the next few chapters

  323. outlining the true source of justification.

  324. If you look at the very next verse in verse 21,

  325. it says,

  326. But now righteousness apart from,

  327. a righteousness from God,

  328. apart from the law,

  329. has been made known,

  330. to which the law and the prophets testify.

  331. This righteousness from God

  332. comes through faith in Jesus Christ

  333. to all who believe.

  334. There's no difference,

  335. for all have sinned

  336. and fall short of the glory of God,

  337. and are justified freely by his grace

  338. through the redemption

  339. that came by Jesus Christ.

  340. Now in verse 26,

  341. we find out that justification

  342. comes through a person,

  343. not actions.

  344. He did it to demonstrate his justice

  345. at the present time

  346. so as to be the one

  347. who justifies those

  348. who have faith in Jesus.

  349. And in verse 28,

  350. this is really the heart

  351. of the matter in this story.

  352. For we maintain that a man

  353. is justified by faith

  354. apart from observing the law.

  355. Well, now we begin to really see

  356. why Jesus is sharing this story

  357. with the lawyer.

  358. I think on the surface,

  359. it's a great example of a story

  360. that talks about helping others in need.

  361. But at a much deeper level,

  362. it's a story about the source of life

  363. and salvation

  364. and shows the huge gulf

  365. that exists between our ability

  366. to find justification on our own

  367. and our opportunity

  368. to find it in Christ.

  369. So let's keep going.

  370. Paul turns right around

  371. in chapter 4 and verse 1

  372. and he says,

  373. What then shall we say

  374. that Abraham, our forefather,

  375. discovered in this matter?

  376. If in fact Abraham

  377. was justified by works,

  378. he had something to boast about,

  379. but not before God.

  380. What does scripture say?

  381. Abraham believed God

  382. and it was credited

  383. to him as righteousness.

  384. So now he's using

  385. their own patriarchs

  386. as examples

  387. for someone who had lived

  388. as their justification

  389. was not by their works,

  390. but it was in God.

  391. It wasn't Abraham's doing,

  392. it was God's doing.

  393. And if you look at chapter 4

  394. and verse 25,

  395. it says,

  396. He was delivered over to death

  397. for our sins

  398. and was raised to life

  399. for our justification.

  400. Paul just keeps on going back

  401. to this message

  402. over and over again.

  403. Chapter 5, verse 1,

  404. Therefore, since we have been justified

  405. through faith,

  406. we have peace in God

  407. through our Lord Jesus Christ.

  408. Now we see the outcome

  409. of this justification

  410. is peace and joy.

  411. And in verse 9,

  412. since we now have been justified

  413. by his blood,

  414. verse 16, verse 18,

  415. he keeps going back

  416. to this message

  417. and back to this message

  418. because he knew

  419. it was central

  420. to the heart problem

  421. that these people were having.

  422. So now we see

  423. that Jesus has very acutely

  424. identified the source

  425. of this expert's problem

  426. and more generally

  427. the problem of the people

  428. of this time.

  429. And then he proceeds

  430. to tell the story

  431. in Luke chapter 10.

    Luke 10 chapter mention

  432. I bet when I stood up,

  433. you didn't think

  434. we would spend this much time

  435. talking about the context

  436. before we actually told the story,

  437. but we're going to get on to it.

  438. In verse 30,

  439. the expert has just replied,

  440. and who is my neighbor?

  441. When replied,

  442. Jesus said,

  443. a man was going down

  444. from Jerusalem to Jericho

  445. when he fell into the hands

  446. of robbers.

  447. They stripped him

  448. of his clothes,

  449. beat him,

  450. and went away,

  451. leaving him half dead.

  452. Well, now that we have

  453. a better understanding

  454. of this road

  455. that he's traveling,

  456. we understand that this was

  457. a common occurrence

  458. for someone to be robbed

  459. along this stretch of road.

  460. The point I want to make here

  461. is that not only was he robbed,

  462. but he was stripped

  463. of his clothes,

  464. and it seems like this

  465. is kind of an odd detail

  466. to include.

  467. But the thing to keep in mind

  468. is that during this time,

  469. the way you dressed

  470. had a connection

  471. to your cultural heritage.

  472. And we don't see this much today

  473. in this culture,

  474. but in some of my trips

  475. to Kenya,

  476. I've seen this.

  477. There are several distinct

  478. tribes of people

  479. that live there,

  480. and especially in the more

  481. rural areas,

  482. it's very easy to identify

  483. which tribe of people

  484. somebody belongs to

  485. based on the clothing

  486. they wear,

  487. especially the Maasai tribe.

  488. It would be very easy

  489. to pick them out.

  490. Well, in Jesus' time,

  491. this would have been

  492. much more prevalent.

  493. And this is important

  494. to note,

  495. because if you can identify

  496. someone's cultural identity,

  497. we might be much more inclined

  498. to help that person.

  499. We tend to like people

  500. that are like us.

  501. I'm in sales,

  502. and at work,

  503. we have a saying that

  504. says people buy

  505. from people they like,

  506. and people tend to like

  507. people that are more

  508. like them.

  509. And so as salespeople,

  510. we try to adapt

  511. to the people we talk

  512. to on the phone.

  513. Well, here,

  514. this guy has been stripped

  515. of his clothes,

  516. so essentially his cultural

  517. identity has been removed.

  518. And we're going to come back

  519. to that in just a minute

  520. to see why that is,

  521. why that's going to be important.

  522. So,

  523. they beat him

  524. and went away,

  525. leaving him half dead.

  526. So from that,

  527. we can infer that

  528. the guy's in pretty bad shape.

  529. He's probably beating,

  530. bleeding badly,

  531. he's possibly unconscious,

  532. and he's clearly not

  533. in a position

  534. to help himself.

  535. Well, in verse 31,

  536. it says,

  537. a priest happened

  538. to be going down

  539. the same road,

  540. and when he saw the man,

  541. he passed by

  542. on the other side.

  543. Well,

  544. if this is the first time

  545. you've read this story,

  546. or you think back

  547. to the first time

  548. you heard this story,

  549. this is the point

  550. at which you start

  551. scratching your head.

  552. You think,

  553. why would the priest

  554. pass by on the other side

  555. and not stop to help?

  556. Well,

  557. does he just have

  558. a callous heart?

  559. Does he not care?

  560. What's going on here?

  561. Well,

  562. I think there are

  563. a number of factors

  564. that are at work.

  565. Some of these

  566. are very practical,

  567. and some are more

  568. religious in nature.

  569. So,

  570. let's take a look

  571. at practical.

  572. Well,

  573. as we discussed before,

  574. this was a common route

  575. for workers in the temple

  576. to take as they go down,

  577. and again,

  578. it was known

  579. for its violence.

  580. Well,

  581. the priest,

  582. as he's traveling down

  583. and he sees this guy

  584. laying beaten

  585. on the side of the road,

  586. could very rightly

  587. have been concerned

  588. for his own safety.

  589. If he stops

  590. to help the man,

  591. the robbers could be hiding

  592. right around the other side

  593. of that boulder

  594. and come and lay upon him

  595. and beat him

  596. and take his things as well.

  597. So,

  598. he could be thinking,

  599. well,

  600. I need to keep going

  601. or else the same thing

  602. could happen to me.

  603. You know,

  604. and maybe

  605. the guy is in such bad shape

  606. that the priest

  607. thinks he's already dead.

  608. Well,

  609. if he thinks he's already dead,

  610. what would the implication

  611. of that be?

  612. Shouldn't he just

  613. check on the guy

  614. to make sure,

  615. to see if there is

  616. anything he could do?

  617. Well,

  618. this gets us to some

  619. of the religious factors

  620. at work.

  621. Now,

  622. you have to remember

  623. that the Jews

  624. were ultra strict

  625. about keeping the law.

  626. So,

  627. if we turn back

  628. to Leviticus,

    Leviticus 21 chapter mention

  629. chapter 21,

  630. we'll get a little insight

  631. into what he might

  632. have been thinking.

  633. Leviticus 21,

    Leviticus 21:1–4

  634. verses 1 through 4,

  635. the Lord said to Moses,

  636. speak to the priests,

  637. the sons of Aaron,

  638. and say to them,

  639. a priest must not

  640. make himself ceremonially

  641. unclean

  642. for any of his people

  643. who die,

  644. except for a close relative,

  645. such as his mother

  646. or father,

  647. his son or daughter,

  648. his brother,

  649. or an unmarried sister

  650. who is dependent on him

  651. since she has no husband,

  652. for he may make

  653. himself unclean.

  654. He must not

  655. make himself unclean

  656. for people related

  657. to him by marriage,

  658. and so defile himself.

  659. Well,

  660. that's a new wrinkle.

  661. Now,

  662. do you see why

  663. the cultural identity

  664. of the man

  665. could have been important?

  666. And you might imagine

  667. the thoughts

  668. that are going

  669. through the priest's head.

  670. First,

  671. he sees the man

  672. lying there badly injured,

  673. and then he realizes

  674. that the guy is naked,

  675. so he can't even identify

  676. if he's possibly

  677. related to the guy,

  678. but then his legalism

  679. kicks in,

  680. and he immediately knows

  681. that he can't

  682. even pass near the man,

  683. or else he would have

  684. been made ceremonially unclean.

  685. Why does that matter?

  686. Well,

  687. one,

  688. in the priest's mind,

  689. he is commanded

  690. not to do it.

  691. And then there's even

  692. a more practical side to it.

  693. So let's turn to Numbers,

    Numbers 19:11–13

  694. chapter 19,

  695. verses 11 to 13.

  696. Whoever touches

  697. the dead body

  698. of anyone

  699. will be unclean

  700. for seven days.

  701. He must purify himself

  702. with the water

  703. on the third day

  704. and on the seventh day,

  705. then he will be clean.

  706. But if he does not

  707. purify himself

  708. on the third

  709. and seventh days,

  710. he will not be clean.

  711. Whoever touches

  712. the dead body

  713. of anyone

  714. and fails to purify himself

  715. defiles the Lord's tabernacle.

  716. That person

  717. must be cut off

  718. from Israel

  719. because the water

  720. of cleansing

  721. has not been sprinkled

  722. on him.

  723. He is unclean.

  724. His uncleanliness

  725. remains on him.

  726. Well,

  727. now it becomes

  728. even more complicated.

  729. If he does walk over

  730. to the dead man

  731. and touches him

  732. and he turns out

  733. to be dead,

  734. then he's got to go

  735. through the purification

  736. exercise again.

  737. That means he'd have

  738. to turn around

  739. and walk the four

  740. or so hours

  741. back up the road

  742. to Jerusalem

  743. and begin the purification

  744. ritual all over again

  745. that would take

  746. another seven days.

  747. So not only would he

  748. have broken the rules

  749. that he was expressly

  750. thinking he was

  751. supposed to follow,

  752. but he'd spend

  753. the next week

  754. having to go through

  755. the purification ritual

  756. to become clean again.

  757. And he's probably

  758. also thinking

  759. maybe he's got

  760. other commitments

  761. down in Jericho

  762. and the synagogue there

  763. and all of these

  764. other things going on.

  765. We have no way

  766. to know some of that.

  767. So you see,

  768. purity was very important

  769. especially for the priests

  770. and the Levites

  771. that were serving

  772. in the temple.

  773. I read this about

  774. purity this week.

  775. Purity qualified one

  776. to participate in worship,

  777. an activity central

  778. to the life

  779. of ancient Israel.

  780. breaking that purity

  781. was a serious matter.

  782. Blood related

  783. to the mysterious

  784. power of life

  785. and any loss of blood

  786. called for purification.

  787. Ritual impurity

  788. also came as a result

  789. of contact with a corpse

  790. since death

  791. was the enemy of God.

  792. Well, as we begin

  793. to think about

  794. what the priest

  795. was thinking,

  796. hopefully you're

  797. beginning to see

  798. that not only did he

  799. probably not feel bad,

  800. not feel guilty

  801. about not stopping

  802. to help the man,

  803. but it's possible

  804. that he even felt good

  805. about the fact

  806. that he was keeping

  807. the law the way

  808. that he was supposed

  809. to in passing on by.

  810. Now this starts

  811. to feel a whole lot

  812. like he's being justified

  813. by his works.

  814. Now if we flash back

  815. to what the lawyer

  816. was thinking

  817. as he's hearing

  818. all of this,

  819. what do you think

  820. is going through

  821. his mind?

  822. He's probably thinking

  823. through the same laws

  824. and rules

  825. that the priest

  826. was thinking through

  827. in the story

  828. and going through

  829. that same process

  830. of rationalization.

  831. At this point

  832. he's probably still

  833. a little bit bored

  834. with this story

  835. that Jesus is telling him

  836. and hoping that he's

  837. going to get to the point

  838. soon.

  839. Little did that lawyer

  840. know that the ultimate

  841. purification for our sins

  842. was the one that was

  843. speaking to him

  844. at that very moment.

  845. Well then back

  846. to our story,

  847. along comes a Levite.

  848. So to a Levite,

  849. when he came to the place

  850. and saw him,

  851. passed by on the other side.

  852. Now if you remember

  853. the topography of the road

  854. as it winds down,

  855. if you're traveling

  856. down this road

  857. for several hours

  858. on foot,

  859. you would easily see

  860. the people that were

  861. traveling in front of you.

  862. Well the Levite says

  863. people who served

  864. in the temple

  865. would have recognized

  866. the priest and he would

  867. have known that this guy

  868. was in front of him.

  869. So as he comes upon

  870. this man who is lying dead,

  871. there are a number of things

  872. that go through his head.

  873. First, he would have

  874. recognized that the priest

  875. had kept on going

  876. because the priest

  877. was not their stop

  878. to help the man.

  879. Then his religious

  880. and legalistic side

  881. kicks in as well

  882. and he starts going

  883. through the rules and laws

  884. and decides that the best

  885. thing to do is pass by.

  886. And with that additional

  887. piece of information

  888. that the priest

  889. had already done it,

  890. it wiped out any doubt

  891. in his mind

  892. that he should just

  893. keep right on going,

  894. that that was the right

  895. thing to do.

  896. Because when all else fails,

  897. you do what the priest does.

  898. So now we get to the part

  899. in our story

  900. where we actually come

  901. to the Samaritan.

  902. Verse 33.

  903. But a Samaritan,

  904. as he traveled,

  905. came where the man was

  906. and when he saw him,

  907. he took pity on him.

  908. He went to him

  909. and bandaged his wounds,

  910. pouring on oil and wine.

  911. Then he put the man

  912. on his own donkey,

  913. took him to an inn

  914. and took care of him.

  915. The next day,

  916. he took out two silver coins

  917. and gave them

  918. to the innkeeper.

  919. Look after him,

  920. he said,

  921. and when I return,

  922. I will reimburse you

  923. for any extra expense

  924. you may have.

  925. So, this is the part

  926. of the story

  927. we will be very familiar with.

  928. So, the Samaritan comes

  929. and finds the guy

  930. and he helps him.

  931. He bandages his wounds,

  932. he spends his own money

  933. to have the man

  934. taken care of.

  935. And you could preach

  936. an entire sermon

  937. simply on the morality

  938. of an action like this.

  939. But I think that this

  940. could have been

  941. any person

  942. and this story

  943. would have still been

  944. effective on so many levels.

  945. However,

  946. the fact that it's

  947. a Samaritan

  948. just has to grate

  949. on the lawyer

  950. even more.

  951. You see,

  952. the Jews

  953. considered the Samaritans

  954. inferior

  955. as they were

  956. a race of people

  957. who were of mixed

  958. Jewish and Gentile heritage.

  959. Just to give you

  960. a bit of insight

  961. into the Jews'

  962. feelings for Samaritans,

  963. if we look back

  964. at chapter 9,

  965. just before this,

  966. chapter 9,

  967. verses 51 and 56,

  968. we'll get an idea of this.

  969. And if we go back

  970. to our slide,

  971. yep,

  972. one more forward.

  973. Nope,

  974. other way.

  975. Nope,

  976. other way.

  977. That one.

  978. So,

  979. as you can see,

  980. if you're here in Judea

  981. and you're in

  982. Bethlehem

  983. or Jerusalem

  984. or Jericho

  985. or any of these ways

  986. and you need to go

  987. to Galilee,

  988. which was a common

  989. passage for people,

  990. they had to go

  991. through Samaria.

  992. That was the most

  993. direct route.

  994. But the Jews,

  995. most of the time,

  996. wouldn't even travel

  997. through Samaria.

  998. They didn't even want

  999. to defile themselves

  1000. by going through Samaria,

  1001. so they would take

  1002. a much longer way

  1003. to go around Samaria

  1004. to get to Galilee.

  1005. So they wouldn't even

  1006. travel through this land.

  1007. And if we look

  1008. in chapter 9

  1009. and verse 51,

  1010. it says,

  1011. as the time approached

  1012. for him to be taken

  1013. up to heaven,

  1014. Jesus resolutely

  1015. set out for Jerusalem.

  1016. And he sent messengers

  1017. on ahead

  1018. who went into

  1019. a Samaritan village

  1020. to get things ready

  1021. for him.

  1022. But the people there

  1023. did not welcome him

  1024. because he was heading

  1025. for Jerusalem.

  1026. When the disciples,

  1027. James and John,

  1028. saw this,

  1029. they asked,

  1030. Lord,

  1031. do you want us

  1032. to call down fire

  1033. from heaven

  1034. and destroy them?

  1035. But Jesus turned

  1036. to rebuke them

  1037. and they went

  1038. to another village.

  1039. So,

  1040. these are Jesus'

  1041. own disciples

  1042. asking if they want

  1043. to,

  1044. if they want,

  1045. Jesus wants them

  1046. to call down fire

  1047. from heaven

  1048. and destroy

  1049. this Samaritan village.

  1050. So clearly,

  1051. they were not good friends.

  1052. So,

  1053. this is where

  1054. there's a school

  1055. of thought

  1056. that suggests

  1057. this was an actual

  1058. occurrence,

  1059. this story,

  1060. because had Jesus

  1061. made this up

  1062. and taught it

  1063. as a parable,

  1064. as I mentioned,

  1065. people would have

  1066. given no credibility

  1067. to the story

  1068. where it had

  1069. a Samaritan

  1070. doing the right thing.

  1071. However,

  1072. had this been

  1073. a well-known occurrence,

  1074. something that people

  1075. would have known

  1076. through the local news,

  1077. then he would have been able,

  1078. they would not have been able

  1079. to refute it.

  1080. So,

  1081. Jesus finishes the story

  1082. and at this point

  1083. in the story,

  1084. he knows full well

  1085. that the lawyer

  1086. has been now trapped

  1087. in terms of standing up

  1088. and trying to test him

  1089. and now he's kind of

  1090. caught in a snare

  1091. because Jesus

  1092. has told this story.

  1093. And he simply asks him,

  1094. which one of these three

  1095. was a neighbor to the man?

  1096. I can only imagine

  1097. what's going on

  1098. with the lawyer's

  1099. non-verbal stuff now.

  1100. Because he's kind of

  1101. standing there.

  1102. By nature of the fact

  1103. that it says he stood up

  1104. to ask this question,

  1105. it suggests that there was

  1106. a gathered group of people

  1107. that were around

  1108. and he was going to try

  1109. and be the smart guy

  1110. and stump Jesus.

  1111. So,

  1112. he's standing up

  1113. and he had kind of

  1114. puffed out of his chest

  1115. at first

  1116. and now Jesus

  1117. has him trapped

  1118. and the guy's stuck

  1119. and he's standing there

  1120. and he's probably

  1121. starting to sweat

  1122. a little bit

  1123. and his face is getting red

  1124. and a little bit of steam

  1125. is starting to come

  1126. out of his ears.

  1127. And all he can do,

  1128. his response,

  1129. is he says,

  1130. the one who had mercy on him.

  1131. And I'm just sure

  1132. this response came

  1133. through gritted teeth

  1134. because he was just

  1135. so unhappy about this.

  1136. He couldn't even say,

  1137. he loathed the Samaritan

  1138. so much

  1139. that he couldn't even say

  1140. the Samaritan helped him.

  1141. He said,

  1142. the one who had mercy on him.

  1143. And Jesus simply says,

  1144. go and do likewise.

  1145. So,

  1146. what do we take away from this?

  1147. Well,

  1148. hopefully,

  1149. we've unraveled

  1150. this fascinating story

  1151. enough to see

  1152. that it's more

  1153. than a simple tale

  1154. of morality.

  1155. It'd be easy enough

  1156. to walk away from this

  1157. with just kind of

  1158. a feel-good message

  1159. about helping people

  1160. in need.

  1161. But there's so much

  1162. more here.

  1163. You see,

  1164. every time Jesus spoke,

  1165. he challenged

  1166. everything his audience knew.

  1167. He turned everything

  1168. that they had been taught

  1169. and they had learned

  1170. their entire lives

  1171. on its head.

  1172. And that's the very essence

  1173. of repentance.

  1174. It's not a slight deviation

  1175. from the course you're on.

  1176. It's a 180 degree turn

  1177. toward something else.

  1178. That's what Jesus was doing

  1179. over and over and over again

  1180. as he taught.

  1181. This could have very easily

  1182. been taught

  1183. with the Sermon on the Mount

  1184. where we looked at

  1185. all those passages

  1186. that says,

  1187. you have heard

  1188. that it was said,

  1189. but I tell you that.

  1190. This is what you've learned

  1191. before,

  1192. but this is the way

  1193. it really is now.

  1194. Jesus is trying

  1195. to help them see

  1196. that it's not possible

  1197. for them to find

  1198. justification

  1199. through their own actions.

  1200. It's only through faith

  1201. in Christ

  1202. that we can find

  1203. our ultimate justification.

  1204. We see clearly

  1205. in Ephesians

  1206. that it says,

  1207. it is by grace

  1208. we are saved

  1209. through faith

  1210. and this not of ourselves.

  1211. It is the gift of God

  1212. so that no man can boast.

  1213. We can't do it on our own,

  1214. but fortunately,

  1215. we don't have to.

  1216. Jesus died

  1217. so that we could be

  1218. fully justified in him.

  1219. And as we read Romans,

    Romans 3:23

  1220. chapter 3,

  1221. verses 23 and 24,

  1222. we looked at those before.

  1223. It says,

  1224. for all have sinned

  1225. and fall short

  1226. of the glory of God

  1227. and are freely justified

  1228. by his grace

  1229. through the redemption

  1230. that came

  1231. through Jesus Christ.

  1232. Let's pray.

  1233. Father God,

  1234. you are almighty

  1235. and magnificent

  1236. in every way.

  1237. Father,

  1238. we thank you

  1239. that you came

  1240. into a lost

  1241. and dying world

  1242. and provided

  1243. the ultimate justification

  1244. for us all.

  1245. That you brought

  1246. that amazing act of love

  1247. into the world

  1248. in the person

  1249. of your son,

  1250. Jesus Christ.

  1251. And through relationship

  1252. with him,

  1253. we can be reconciled

  1254. to you.

  1255. We can be brought

  1256. into a right relationship

  1257. finally with the author

  1258. and perfecter

  1259. of our faith,

  1260. with the God

  1261. of the universe.

  1262. And Father,

  1263. it's just,

  1264. it's miraculous

  1265. that you even

  1266. offer that to us.

  1267. It's amazing

  1268. that we can come

  1269. before you

  1270. and speak to you

  1271. and we have someone

  1272. that will speak

  1273. on our behalf

  1274. in the form of your son.

  1275. And Father,

  1276. we thank you

  1277. for this story,

  1278. for the truth

  1279. that's contained in it,

  1280. for the idea

  1281. that we can't do it

  1282. on our own,

  1283. that we need help,

  1284. that we need someone

  1285. to step in

  1286. in our place

  1287. and do what we

  1288. could never do.

  1289. We thank you

  1290. for the death of Christ

  1291. and the resurrection

  1292. that means we can come

  1293. into that perfect

  1294. relationship with you.

  1295. And it's in Jesus'

  1296. perfect and mighty name

  1297. we pray.

  1298. Amen.

  1299. Amen.