Sermon

Defending the Christian Faith - Acts 17:16-34

Carrigaline Baptist Church - Sermons

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  1. and God-fearing Greeks, as well in the marketplace day by day with those who happened to be there.

  2. A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to debate with them.

  3. Some of them asked, what is this babbler trying to say?

  4. Others remarked, he seems to be advocating foreign gods.

  5. They said this because Paul was preaching the good news about Jesus and the resurrection.

  6. Then they took him and brought him to a meeting of the Aeropagus where they said to him,

  7. may we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting?

  8. You are bringing some strange ideas to our ears and we would like to know more what they mean.

  9. All of the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing

  10. but talking about and listening to the latest ideas.

  11. Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Aeropagus and said,

  12. people of Athens, I see that in every way you are very religious.

  13. For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship,

  14. I even found an altar with this inscription, to an unknown god.

  15. So you are ignorant of the very thing you worship and this is what I am going to proclaim to you.

  16. The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth

  17. and does not live in temples built by human hands and he is not served by human hands as if he needed anything.

  18. Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else.

  19. From one man he made all the nations that they should inhabit the whole earth

  20. and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands.

  21. God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him,

  22. though he is not far from any one of us.

  23. For in him we live and move and have our being.

  24. As some of your own poets have said, we are his offspring.

  25. Therefore, since we are God's offspring, we should not think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone,

  26. an image made by human design and skill.

  27. In the past God overlooked such ignorance,

  28. but now he commands all people everywhere to repent.

  29. For he is set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed.

  30. He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.

  31. When they heard about the resurrection of the dead, some of them sneered,

  32. but others said, we want to hear you again on this subject.

  33. At that point, Paul left the council.

  34. Some of the people became followers of Paul and believed.

  35. Among them was Dioconus, a member of the Areopagus,

  36. also a woman named Demarius,

  37. and a number of others.

  38. Well, we don't want to close our Bibles.

  39. We want to hear more on this subject, don't we?

  40. We want to hear Jonathan come and preach.

  41. So, Jonathan, please come.

  42. Thank you.

  43. There is a pen going around to this.

  44. Where's the box of pens?

  45. If you wouldn't mind.

  46. Thank you, Sam.

  47. If anybody would like pens, take notes.

  48. You can use the back of the sheet to do that.

  49. Thanks, Sam.

  50. Let's let him do that.

  51. Yes, right.

  52. Yep.

  53. It will be helpful to keep your Bibles open

  54. as we just work through our passage this morning.

  55. It's always very helpful when somebody is speaking

  56. to be able to open up the word

  57. and actually read into it yourself

  58. to see, is what the speaker is saying making sense?

  59. Is it right?

  60. So, I would encourage you,

  61. and we will be pointing out different verses

  62. as I speak this morning.

  63. Visiting a historic city is a great experience.

  64. This summer, we had the privilege of going to Rome,

  65. and anyone who went to Rome would know

  66. that it's a beautiful city,

  67. and a city with great history.

  68. On one of our excursions,

  69. we went to the old port of Rome.

  70. And the old port,

  71. we were able to go into an archaeological site

  72. and be able to walk down the ruins of buildings

  73. for people who lived 2,000 years ago.

  74. So, I was quite happily walking along

  75. with my audio guide

  76. down these little narrow streets

  77. looking at where people lived,

  78. where they worked,

  79. where they went to temples.

  80. There were so many temples in this area,

  81. so many altars, so many statues.

  82. It was a wonderful experience,

  83. and I became engrossed in it.

  84. But as I was walking down it,

  85. my mind went to this passage of scripture.

  86. For even though I wanted to know

  87. the history of this place,

  88. I was so far removed

  89. from the runnings of this place,

  90. for what I was watching

  91. was a pagan society,

  92. a people who had buildings and temples

  93. who were not following God.

  94. Paul went to a historic city as well,

  95. the city of Athens.

  96. And for Paul, it was very different.

  97. For while I was looking at broken down statues

  98. and temples,

  99. trying to imagine what it was like,

  100. needing somebody in my ear

  101. to tell me what it was,

  102. Paul was able to open his eyes

  103. and see it for real.

  104. For as he wandered around Athens,

  105. he was able to see people

  106. worshipping other gods

  107. in their temples and altars.

  108. Now, for Paul,

  109. who could blame him

  110. for spending a few days in Athens?

  111. The year was possibly about 20 years

  112. after Christ,

  113. and it was a very exciting time

  114. in the history of Christianity.

  115. The message of Christ

  116. was moving out from Jerusalem

  117. to Samaria,

  118. out to the ends of the world,

  119. and it was just entering Europe

  120. for the first time.

  121. Paul had just recently been

  122. in a place called Philippi.

  123. In Philippi,

  124. he preached the good news of Jesus,

  125. but he was put in jail for it.

  126. He had to leave Philippi,

  127. and he went to Thessalonica.

  128. There he preached once again,

  129. but there was a crowd

  130. agitated everyone,

  131. and there ended up being a riot,

  132. and he had to leave

  133. Thessalonica by night.

  134. So he rushed off

  135. to a nearby town called Berea.

  136. But there again,

  137. he was followed.

  138. People followed

  139. to agitate the crowd,

  140. and again he had to leave.

  141. But this time,

  142. he had to leave

  143. without his companions,

  144. Silas and Timothy.

  145. So by the time

  146. we reach our verse

  147. in verse 16,

  148. Paul was here alone

  149. in Athens.

  150. Now, a few days in Athens,

  151. waiting for his friends,

  152. mightn't be such a bad thing

  153. as we look around.

  154. After all,

  155. Athens was a city

  156. of great wealth.

  157. It was a city

  158. of great learning,

  159. and it was a religious city.

  160. In fact,

  161. in Athens,

  162. every public building

  163. was dedicated

  164. to a god.

  165. One pagan writer

  166. at the time

  167. used to refer to,

  168. he used to quip

  169. about Athens

  170. that it was easier

  171. to find a god

  172. in Athens

  173. than it was a man.

  174. But for Paul,

  175. unlike me,

  176. doing it as a tourist,

  177. Paul was looking around

  178. and he was distressed

  179. by what he saw.

  180. Look at verse 16.

  181. While Paul was waiting

  182. for them,

  183. being Silas and Timothy

  184. in Athens,

  185. he was greatly distressed

  186. to see in the city

  187. the city was full of idols.

  188. And this word,

  189. distressed,

  190. is a very strong word.

  191. It was meaning

  192. provoking to anger.

  193. Paul was angry

  194. by what he saw.

  195. It was the same word

  196. that was used

  197. when he had a disagreement

  198. with a companion

  199. of his, Barnabas,

  200. when they had a sharp disagreement

  201. and they parted their ways.

  202. Paul was downright angry

  203. by what he saw.

  204. Why was he angry

  205. by seeing idols?

  206. Why was he angry

  207. by seeing people

  208. worshipping other gods?

  209. If you know anything

  210. about Paul,

  211. he had a great heart

  212. for the gospel.

  213. He had a desire

  214. to preach Jesus Christ

  215. to all that he met.

  216. But instead of seeing

  217. a people

  218. who were worshipping God,

  219. he was seeing a people

  220. who were turning away

  221. from the living God,

  222. who did not know

  223. the living God.

  224. They were worshipping

  225. and putting their time

  226. into man-made gods,

  227. gods of silver

  228. and gold

  229. and stone.

  230. And this appalled him.

  231. Paul was seeing

  232. a people

  233. who were lost.

  234. And ultimately,

  235. Paul was looking

  236. at these people

  237. and seeing a people

  238. who needed Jesus.

  239. He would later write

  240. to the Romans

  241. and he was talking

  242. about idols

  243. and people

  244. who followed idols

  245. and he said,

  246. they exchanged

  247. the glory

  248. of the immortal God

  249. for images made

  250. to look like

  251. the mortal man

  252. and birds

  253. and animals

  254. and reptiles.

  255. They swapped

  256. worshipping the creator

  257. for worshipping

  258. something that was created.

  259. In a way,

  260. this poses a challenge

  261. to us.

  262. when we look around

  263. in the world

  264. and we see people

  265. who are not following God,

  266. people who are following

  267. other ways,

  268. they're seeking after

  269. wealth and pleasures.

  270. Do we get distressed

  271. by that?

  272. Do we get provoked

  273. to anger?

  274. I know for myself,

  275. sometimes you can get

  276. so busy with life

  277. you just move on

  278. and you don't think

  279. too much about it.

  280. But we're surrounded

  281. by people who are

  282. not following God,

  283. people who need Jesus.

  284. And this is where

  285. we pick up the story

  286. for Paul.

  287. Now, Paul wasn't one

  288. to sit down

  289. and do nothing about it.

  290. Paul had a solution

  291. to what he saw

  292. when he saw people

  293. following idols.

  294. Look at verse 17.

  295. So he reasoned

  296. in the synagogue

  297. with the Jews

  298. and the God-fearing Greeks

  299. as well as in the marketplace

  300. by day with those

  301. who happened to be there.

  302. Paul's solution

  303. was to share Jesus.

  304. First,

  305. he shared Jesus

  306. with the Jews.

  307. The Jews were his own people.

  308. He knew them well.

  309. He knew how they thought.

  310. And this was his custom.

  311. Look back at the start

  312. of chapter 17,

  313. verse 2,

  314. when he went to Thessalonica.

  315. Verse 2 says,

  316. As his custom was,

  317. Paul went into the synagogue

  318. and on three Sabbath days

  319. he reasoned with them

  320. from the scriptures,

  321. explaining and proving

  322. that the Christ

  323. had to suffer

  324. and rise from the dead.

  325. When he went to Berea,

  326. look at verse 10.

  327. On arriving there,

  328. they went to the Jewish synagogue.

  329. And in our chapter,

  330. in our few verses,

  331. again he went

  332. to the synagogue.

  333. He wanted to open up

  334. the scriptures

  335. to his own people.

  336. The scriptures,

  337. for them,

  338. was the Old Testament.

  339. He proved

  340. and showed people

  341. that the promised Messiah

  342. was Jesus.

  343. He had a heart

  344. for his people,

  345. a heart for them

  346. to hear

  347. the good news.

  348. But he also wanted

  349. to preach

  350. to those

  351. who were not Jews,

  352. Gentiles,

  353. those who knew

  354. nothing of the

  355. Old Testament scriptures.

  356. And what did he do?

  357. He went into the marketplace

  358. day by day

  359. and spoke to those

  360. who happened to be there.

  361. So you need to pass over

  362. certain words in scripture.

  363. At the start of our verse,

  364. it says that he reasoned

  365. with them

  366. and it's a very interesting word.

  367. For those who know Greek,

  368. they would tell you

  369. that it's the word

  370. dialogami,

  371. from which we get

  372. our word dialogue.

  373. What's a dialogue?

  374. It's when we have

  375. a conversation.

  376. Somebody speaks,

  377. somebody listens.

  378. And we do that.

  379. And this was very important

  380. for Paul

  381. as he spoke with people,

  382. as he presented

  383. the truth of Christ.

  384. He also accepted

  385. them speaking back to him

  386. to debate with him.

  387. And that's what he did

  388. with these people.

  389. We often think of Paul

  390. just merely standing

  391. on a soapbox

  392. and preaching

  393. and then moving on.

  394. But instead,

  395. he interacted with people.

  396. But as he was interacting,

  397. he met two groups of people.

  398. Look at verse 18.

  399. He met a group

  400. of philosophers.

  401. Philosophy is,

  402. strictly speaking,

  403. the love

  404. or the learning

  405. of knowledge.

  406. And he met

  407. Epicurean

  408. and Stoic philosophers

  409. and they began

  410. to dispute with them.

  411. Who were these people?

  412. Well,

  413. Athens was a center

  414. of learning.

  415. This was where people

  416. used to go

  417. and spend time

  418. and learning

  419. about different ideas.

  420. The Epicureans

  421. were people

  422. who loved pleasure.

  423. They wanted

  424. to avoid pain.

  425. They didn't deny

  426. there was a god

  427. but they were

  428. practical atheists

  429. because they lived

  430. their lives

  431. as if there were

  432. no gods.

  433. Their view of life

  434. was,

  435. I'll get pleasure

  436. and I'll avoid pain.

  437. The Stoics,

  438. on the other hand,

  439. were people who

  440. wanted to have

  441. self-mastery.

  442. They wanted to be

  443. immune to emotions.

  444. They didn't believe

  445. in any personal god.

  446. They didn't believe

  447. any creator god

  448. and they believed

  449. that everything

  450. was predetermined

  451. by random chance.

  452. And these philosophers

  453. had contempt

  454. for Paul

  455. in his message.

  456. Look at verse 18 again.

  457. They said,

  458. what is this babbler

  459. talking about?

  460. The word babbler

  461. is an interesting word.

  462. It literally means

  463. seed picker.

  464. Have you ever seen

  465. birds pecking

  466. at seeds on the ground?

  467. They peck, peck, peck,

  468. picking up this bit

  469. and that bit.

  470. And what they were

  471. saying about Paul

  472. was that he was

  473. like somebody

  474. who has picked up

  475. a bit of knowledge here,

  476. a bit of knowledge there,

  477. tried to put it all together

  478. and really didn't know

  479. what he was talking about.

  480. They also said

  481. that his ideas

  482. were strange.

  483. Look at verse 20.

  484. They refer to

  485. him bringing them

  486. strange ideas.

  487. You see,

  488. they recognized

  489. that what Paul

  490. was saying

  491. was very different

  492. to what they believed.

  493. They also misunderstood

  494. what he said

  495. and they said

  496. in verse 19

  497. that he was one

  498. who was advocating

  499. foreign gods.

  500. What was really

  501. happening here

  502. was a clash

  503. between the Christian

  504. message of Paul

  505. and the way

  506. the world

  507. sees life.

  508. The Christian

  509. way of looking at things,

  510. as you could call it,

  511. the Christian worldview

  512. or how you see the world,

  513. your outlook and world,

  514. is very simple for Paul.

  515. He saw Christ

  516. as the focus.

  517. God

  518. had created the world.

  519. Sin

  520. entered the world.

  521. It needed a solution

  522. and that solution

  523. was Christ

  524. who came to the world

  525. and he died

  526. and rose again

  527. for our salvation.

  528. And because of that,

  529. we know where we're going

  530. because we have

  531. the hope of heaven.

  532. And now Paul

  533. and us as Christians

  534. are living

  535. as Jesus did.

  536. We want to live

  537. as Christ did.

  538. But that was very different

  539. to what these people

  540. who were listening to him,

  541. how they lived their lives.

  542. Their focus

  543. was on pleasure,

  544. on material things,

  545. on knowledge.

  546. They didn't believe

  547. in the afterlife.

  548. So if they don't believe

  549. in the afterlife,

  550. well,

  551. then there's no judgment.

  552. There's no one

  553. to condemn them

  554. after they pass

  555. into this world

  556. because they see life

  557. merely as

  558. what we have here

  559. and now.

  560. And this clash

  561. between the Christian worldview

  562. and the worldview

  563. of the world

  564. is very much

  565. what Paul

  566. tries to speak against.

  567. For worldviews,

  568. it answers

  569. the big questions

  570. of life.

  571. If you had stood back

  572. and thought about life,

  573. you'd ask different questions

  574. like,

  575. where do I come from?

  576. What's wrong with the world?

  577. What's the solution

  578. and where am I going?

  579. For us as Christians,

  580. we see the Christian worldview

  581. the way

  582. as presented by the Bible

  583. is how it explains

  584. these questions.

  585. For others,

  586. they lived differently.

  587. Think about the people

  588. that we meet

  589. in our lives

  590. that we could meet.

  591. We meet people

  592. who don't believe in God.

  593. They believe that

  594. somehow we evolved

  595. over millions of years.

  596. We happen to end up

  597. where we are now.

  598. There is no God,

  599. so therefore

  600. there is no judgment.

  601. We meet other people

  602. who have a very

  603. scientific mind.

  604. They might say to us,

  605. well,

  606. science has disproved

  607. Christianity,

  608. so I'm not going

  609. to believe in Christianity.

  610. Or we might hear

  611. people say,

  612. well,

  613. what you believe,

  614. your Christian message

  615. is true for you,

  616. but it's not true for me.

  617. It's a very post-modern

  618. way of thinking

  619. that really,

  620. I'm happy for you

  621. to believe it.

  622. I'm happy for you

  623. to sit there

  624. and go to church,

  625. do all these things,

  626. but for me,

  627. I want to do something else.

  628. It really doesn't matter to me.

  629. And the question is,

  630. and the question for Paul was,

  631. how was he going to defend

  632. the Christian message

  633. when people in this world

  634. have such an idea

  635. about what the world

  636. is about?

  637. Well,

  638. Paul's defense

  639. starts in verse 19.

  640. You see,

  641. as he spoke,

  642. they asked the question,

  643. what are you teaching?

  644. We want to hear more.

  645. Now,

  646. we could very much

  647. get excited and think,

  648. isn't this wonderful?

  649. Paul was preaching

  650. about Jesus

  651. and the resurrection.

  652. These people said,

  653. we want to hear you

  654. speak about this.

  655. But Luke,

  656. who wrote the book of Acts,

  657. very clearly

  658. in verse 21

  659. would ground us

  660. in thinking

  661. that they wanted to hear it

  662. from a heart point of view.

  663. for he tells us

  664. that all the Athenians

  665. and foreigners

  666. who lived there

  667. spent their time

  668. doing nothing

  669. but talking about

  670. and listening

  671. to the latest ideas.

  672. The Athenians

  673. wanted to know

  674. about what Paul

  675. was saying

  676. from a head point of view.

  677. It wasn't that their hearts

  678. were prodded

  679. to hear about

  680. the name of Jesus.

  681. It was all head knowledge.

  682. And Paul knew this.

  683. He wasn't going

  684. to be fooled by that.

  685. But he was still

  686. going to present

  687. the gospel to them.

  688. So in verse 22

  689. where we pick it up,

  690. they brought him

  691. to the Oropagus

  692. which was like a council

  693. or somewhere

  694. where they would talk

  695. about religion

  696. and morals.

  697. And he stood up

  698. and he said,

  699. men are people of Athens.

  700. I see that in every way

  701. you are very religious.

  702. I see that in every way,

  703. pardon me,

  704. for as I walked around

  705. and looked carefully

  706. at your objects of worship,

  707. I even found an altar

  708. with this inscription

  709. to an unknown God.

  710. Now what you worship

  711. as something unknown,

  712. I am going to proclaim to you.

  713. Now notice that Paul,

  714. even though he was angry

  715. by their idol worship,

  716. by the way they were

  717. not following God,

  718. he didn't start off

  719. in condemnation.

  720. He didn't stand up

  721. and say,

  722. you're wrong,

  723. you're pagans,

  724. you're blaspheming God.

  725. But instead,

  726. he started where they were at.

  727. He told them that,

  728. he was acknowledging

  729. that they were religious.

  730. He wasn't agreeing with them.

  731. He wasn't saying

  732. they were right.

  733. But he saw that

  734. they had devotion

  735. but it was misplaced.

  736. It was in the wrong thing.

  737. And they could tell

  738. that at least he knew

  739. something about them

  740. because he said,

  741. told them that he'd spent time

  742. in their temples

  743. looking around

  744. and even saw this inscription.

  745. It wasn't that he was disinterested

  746. in what they believed.

  747. He understood it

  748. even though he didn't agree with it.

  749. And he used their altar

  750. to this unknown God

  751. as a starting point

  752. to share about God.

  753. And as we look at

  754. verses 24 to 29,

  755. observe the attributes of God,

  756. the things that Paul

  757. tells the Greeks about God

  758. that they would have missed.

  759. Bear in mind,

  760. a lot of them

  761. didn't believe in God at all.

  762. Or those who did believe in God

  763. thought he was some

  764. far off God

  765. that had nothing to do with them,

  766. completely had nothing to do

  767. with the day-to-day lives of people.

  768. Verse 24,

  769. Paul starts off,

  770. the God who made the world.

  771. He starts off by telling them

  772. God is creator.

  773. For us as Christians,

  774. we might think this is quite basic.

  775. We know that God made the world.

  776. We love hearing about it.

  777. We can probably even think up

  778. verses that speak of God as creator.

  779. And we take pleasure and delight

  780. and it causes us to worship

  781. because we know God created.

  782. But it wasn't going to be popular

  783. to the Greeks

  784. because they had no concept

  785. of a creator God.

  786. The Stoics who were there

  787. thought everything was part of God.

  788. So God couldn't create himself.

  789. Therefore,

  790. he couldn't be creator.

  791. And it's not a popular belief now

  792. when we tell people

  793. that God made the world

  794. because so many people

  795. no longer believe it.

  796. But Paul goes on to tell them

  797. that this God who created

  798. was also the Lord

  799. of heaven and earth.

  800. And as ruler,

  801. why would God need somebody

  802. to build a temple for him?

  803. He said,

  804. and does not live in temples

  805. built by hands.

  806. After all,

  807. if God is creator,

  808. why does he need

  809. what these people were doing?

  810. Building temples.

  811. You might remember

  812. in Solomon,

  813. King Solomon,

  814. when he was building a temple,

  815. he even said that

  816. God couldn't even be contained

  817. in the world

  818. and the universe

  819. and the heavens.

  820. But Paul also goes on

  821. to tell them that

  822. God is the giver of life.

  823. Look in verse 25.

  824. He says,

  825. because he himself

  826. gives all men

  827. life and breath

  828. and everything else.

  829. He was telling

  830. the Greeks

  831. that look,

  832. this God who created,

  833. this God who is the ruler,

  834. is also the God

  835. who gives you life.

  836. And if he gave you life,

  837. why does he need

  838. to be served

  839. by human hands?

  840. For it's God

  841. is the one

  842. who sustains people,

  843. not the other way around.

  844. And he continues

  845. to tell them

  846. that your life

  847. is in God's hands.

  848. In verse 26,

  849. he tells them,

  850. it was God

  851. who determined

  852. or set the times

  853. for them

  854. and the exact places

  855. where they would live.

  856. God controls

  857. the world,

  858. controls everything.

  859. Nothing is out

  860. of his control.

  861. For some who were

  862. listening to him

  863. like the Stoics,

  864. this was not good

  865. because they believed

  866. things happen

  867. by random chance,

  868. not by a God

  869. who intervened

  870. in the lives of people.

  871. And verse 27,

  872. Paul goes on to say,

  873. God did this

  874. so that men

  875. would seek him

  876. and perhaps

  877. reach out for him

  878. and find him.

  879. Why would God,

  880. why would Paul say that?

  881. What does he mean

  882. by God did this?

  883. What he was telling them

  884. was,

  885. look,

  886. God is revealed

  887. to you.

  888. God's providential

  889. activity in the world

  890. should be

  891. obvious to you.

  892. He is creator.

  893. He is the ruler.

  894. He is the one

  895. who gives life.

  896. He is the one

  897. who controls.

  898. If he was speaking

  899. merely to a Christian audience,

  900. he might have opened up

  901. the scriptures

  902. and shown it

  903. directly from there.

  904. But instead,

  905. he does something

  906. quite unusual.

  907. In verse 28,

  908. he goes and quotes

  909. two pagan poets

  910. to back up his points.

  911. He says,

  912. for in him

  913. we live

  914. and move

  915. and have our being.

  916. As some of your own poets

  917. have said,

  918. we are his offspring.

  919. Why would he quote

  920. pagan poets

  921. to prove his point?

  922. But he's saying to them,

  923. look,

  924. God is creator.

  925. He's the ruler.

  926. He's the sustainer.

  927. Even your own poets

  928. have pointed this out,

  929. even though

  930. it was completely misplaced

  931. and they were putting,

  932. they were misapplying it

  933. to pagan gods.

  934. He was saying

  935. to the elite,

  936. those who are learned

  937. in Greeks,

  938. you don't have a clue.

  939. Here you are,

  940. worshipping something

  941. you don't know

  942. when it should be

  943. quite obvious

  944. that there is a God.

  945. Paul would write

  946. to the Romans

  947. and he would speak

  948. later

  949. and he would speak

  950. about our consciences,

  951. our,

  952. the natural revelation

  953. of God in the world.

  954. These things

  955. point

  956. toward

  957. God.

  958. Paul's logic

  959. when he was speaking

  960. to them

  961. was that,

  962. well,

  963. if God is creator,

  964. then

  965. they don't need

  966. to create

  967. images

  968. to worship.

  969. Why would they

  970. need to do that?

  971. Why do they not

  972. worship the creator

  973. instead of the images?

  974. Look at verse 29.

  975. Therefore,

  976. since we are

  977. God's offspring,

  978. bear in mind,

  979. their own poets

  980. have said this,

  981. we should not think

  982. that the divine being

  983. is like gold

  984. or silver,

  985. stone

  986. an image made

  987. by man's

  988. design.

  989. This was ignorant

  990. of them.

  991. They didn't

  992. know any better

  993. but Paul was

  994. trying to say

  995. this is not right,

  996. this is not,

  997. this is not good.

  998. Paul was saying

  999. to them,

  1000. look,

  1001. look at the power

  1002. and the glory

  1003. of God

  1004. in creation

  1005. and sustaining

  1006. and he is the one

  1007. that you should worship.

  1008. He then goes on

  1009. to say

  1010. what

  1011. God's attitude

  1012. to all this was.

  1013. In verse 30

  1014. he tells them

  1015. that God

  1016. overlooked

  1017. this ignorance

  1018. because he wants

  1019. people to repent.

  1020. You see,

  1021. God is the greatest

  1022. God and he gives

  1023. people time

  1024. to turn away

  1025. from their sin,

  1026. turn away from

  1027. rebelling against God

  1028. and to turn to him.

  1029. And Paul is saying

  1030. to them,

  1031. look,

  1032. you have been ignorant,

  1033. you have not known

  1034. the true God

  1035. but I am now

  1036. presenting this to you

  1037. and you have the time

  1038. to turn away

  1039. from idols

  1040. and turn to the living

  1041. God.

  1042. And he goes on

  1043. to tell them

  1044. that there will be

  1045. a judgment.

  1046. Verse 31,

  1047. he has set a day

  1048. when he will judge

  1049. the world with justice.

  1050. So what they are doing

  1051. now,

  1052. they are not going

  1053. to get away with it

  1054. because there will be

  1055. a judgment.

  1056. But in that judgment

  1057. they do have the time

  1058. to repent.

  1059. And he goes on

  1060. to say

  1061. the proof of all this,

  1062. the proof of what

  1063. I am saying to you

  1064. is that Jesus

  1065. was raised from the dead.

  1066. You see,

  1067. Johnny read out

  1068. these verses

  1069. from 1 Corinthians 15

  1070. and when Paul was

  1071. presenting the case

  1072. for the resurrection

  1073. of Jesus,

  1074. he said,

  1075. our faith would be useless

  1076. if Jesus didn't

  1077. rise from the dead.

  1078. And he was saying

  1079. to them,

  1080. the proof for you,

  1081. you Greeks,

  1082. as you listen to me today

  1083. is that what I am saying

  1084. is true

  1085. because of Jesus,

  1086. because he rose

  1087. from the dead.

  1088. It was very personal

  1089. for Paul,

  1090. after all,

  1091. didn't he meet

  1092. the resurrected Lord Jesus

  1093. on the road to Damascus?

  1094. So he already knew

  1095. and had the comfort

  1096. and the assurance

  1097. that Jesus had indeed

  1098. risen from the dead.

  1099. Now you can imagine

  1100. the reaction

  1101. that he is going to get.

  1102. For often when we speak

  1103. of Jesus,

  1104. we get different

  1105. people's reaction.

  1106. Some sneered,

  1107. look at verses 32 to 34,

  1108. some sneered,

  1109. they didn't believe

  1110. in the resurrection.

  1111. You see,

  1112. in the Greek thinking,

  1113. once the body

  1114. was dead,

  1115. that was it.

  1116. There was no resurrection.

  1117. Others wanted

  1118. to hear more

  1119. and thankfully

  1120. some understood

  1121. and accepted

  1122. the message

  1123. and some believed.

  1124. And as we speak

  1125. and we share

  1126. our Christian faith,

  1127. how we would love

  1128. people to be

  1129. in that third category,

  1130. those who believe.

  1131. But it doesn't

  1132. always happen.

  1133. In fact,

  1134. when we share

  1135. the gospel with people,

  1136. when we share

  1137. our Christian lives

  1138. with people,

  1139. we're often rejected

  1140. or they often speak

  1141. and debate with us

  1142. about different things

  1143. and say,

  1144. well,

  1145. I don't believe that,

  1146. I don't believe that.

  1147. But what do we do

  1148. when somebody objects

  1149. to what we're saying?

  1150. If we presented

  1151. the gospel

  1152. similar to what

  1153. Paul did there,

  1154. how do we answer

  1155. people's objections?

  1156. And we can learn

  1157. a lot from what

  1158. Paul said

  1159. in this passage

  1160. of how

  1161. when we speak

  1162. with people,

  1163. think for a moment

  1164. of people's objections

  1165. to Christianity.

  1166. Some people might say

  1167. all religions

  1168. lead to God.

  1169. They might say,

  1170. well,

  1171. Christianity is just

  1172. one way that people

  1173. can follow God.

  1174. Other religions

  1175. equally will do

  1176. like Hinduism

  1177. or Islam

  1178. or Buddhism.

  1179. They're all going to

  1180. lead to the same place

  1181. at the end.

  1182. What do we say

  1183. when somebody says that?

  1184. Or they might say,

  1185. why do you believe

  1186. in the Bible?

  1187. After all,

  1188. it's been changed

  1189. so many times.

  1190. Look,

  1191. there's so many

  1192. different versions of it.

  1193. It's so old,

  1194. surely there's a mistake

  1195. in it because somebody

  1196. probably has translated

  1197. it wrong.

  1198. Or somebody might say,

  1199. well,

  1200. your beliefs

  1201. are mere fairy tales

  1202. for science

  1203. would show you

  1204. that it's quite

  1205. impossible

  1206. for the world

  1207. just to exist

  1208. in the way

  1209. you say it is

  1210. and so many things

  1211. of what you say

  1212. can't be proved

  1213. by science.

  1214. And they might tell you,

  1215. well,

  1216. I'm happy for you

  1217. to believe the Bible.

  1218. You've said your piece,

  1219. you've shared the gospel

  1220. with me

  1221. and that's true for you

  1222. but it's not for me

  1223. and I'm going to go away

  1224. and not take any notice.

  1225. And I'm quite sure

  1226. we could think up

  1227. of loads of different things

  1228. that people would say to us

  1229. as we share

  1230. about Jesus to them.

  1231. What do we do?

  1232. How do we defend it?

  1233. How do we live out

  1234. our lives day by day

  1235. when there's people

  1236. who are happy

  1237. to reject us

  1238. or reject the message

  1239. that we have?

  1240. Well,

  1241. we can learn

  1242. four things,

  1243. probably more,

  1244. but I've found

  1245. four things

  1246. that we can learn

  1247. from our passage.

  1248. The first one

  1249. is to be prepared.

  1250. You might recall

  1251. in a sermon,

  1252. I think it was

  1253. about last year

  1254. on 1 Peter

  1255. and one of the verses

  1256. that we were looking at

  1257. was that we should

  1258. always be prepared

  1259. to give the reason

  1260. for the hope

  1261. that we have.

  1262. For when we speak

  1263. with people,

  1264. we need to know

  1265. what we believe

  1266. and to be able

  1267. to share that

  1268. with others

  1269. and we can be prepared

  1270. in, say,

  1271. two ways,

  1272. in our minds

  1273. and in our hearts.

  1274. Think of how Paul preached.

  1275. When he spoke

  1276. to the Greeks,

  1277. everything he said

  1278. was very logical.

  1279. It was very clear.

  1280. It wasn't being misunderstood.

  1281. He was prepared.

  1282. He knew exactly

  1283. what he was going to say

  1284. and for us,

  1285. it's very important

  1286. that we know

  1287. what we believe.

  1288. If somebody asked you

  1289. to explain the gospel,

  1290. would you be able

  1291. to explain it?

  1292. If somebody said,

  1293. why do you believe

  1294. in the resurrection?

  1295. Would you be able

  1296. to give them reasons

  1297. why the resurrection

  1298. is true?

  1299. It's good for us

  1300. to be prepared like that

  1301. so that we will be able

  1302. to answer people.

  1303. We're not going

  1304. to know everything.

  1305. People are going

  1306. to talk about evolution.

  1307. They're going

  1308. to talk about science.

  1309. We're never going

  1310. to be experts

  1311. on learning

  1312. all of these things.

  1313. We're not going

  1314. to be people

  1315. who can give

  1316. some scientific reason

  1317. why what they believe

  1318. is wrong.

  1319. But we can be aware

  1320. of what they say

  1321. and you might notice

  1322. when people are

  1323. speaking to us

  1324. and raising objections

  1325. like that

  1326. and we start asking

  1327. them questions

  1328. about what they believe,

  1329. a lot of people

  1330. don't really know

  1331. what they're talking

  1332. about anyway.

  1333. They might hear

  1334. something on social media

  1335. and the newspaper

  1336. and they think,

  1337. yes, that's what

  1338. I want to believe.

  1339. That's how I'm going

  1340. to live my life.

  1341. But when you get down

  1342. to it,

  1343. they haven't really

  1344. thought much beyond that.

  1345. They're quite happy

  1346. to give you

  1347. these one-liners

  1348. to say why Christianity

  1349. is true,

  1350. but when you dig into it,

  1351. they haven't really

  1352. thought about it.

  1353. And that's good

  1354. from our point of view

  1355. because we're not

  1356. going to have

  1357. the answer straight away

  1358. for them,

  1359. but we do have

  1360. that truth

  1361. and we know

  1362. that truth

  1363. of the gospel

  1364. and we can share

  1365. that with them.

  1366. We also need

  1367. to be prepared

  1368. in mind.

  1369. A number of weeks

  1370. ago,

  1371. Connor was preaching

  1372. on the Psalms,

  1373. on Psalm 119.

  1374. He was encouraging

  1375. us to be

  1376. in God's word

  1377. daily.

  1378. And the more

  1379. we spend

  1380. in God's word,

  1381. the more we become

  1382. assured of the truth

  1383. and the more

  1384. we have a desire

  1385. to share

  1386. with others.

  1387. We can also

  1388. continue

  1389. to speak

  1390. and listen

  1391. to people.

  1392. It's very easy

  1393. to want to give up.

  1394. You could imagine

  1395. sharing the gospel

  1396. or sharing your life,

  1397. your Christian life

  1398. with those you love

  1399. for years upon years,

  1400. perhaps with a parent,

  1401. with a husband

  1402. or a wife

  1403. or with a child,

  1404. with a best friend

  1405. and they just

  1406. don't want to

  1407. seem to know

  1408. anymore.

  1409. They don't want

  1410. to know anymore.

  1411. But we shouldn't

  1412. give up.

  1413. We should continue

  1414. to want to speak

  1415. but also

  1416. to listen

  1417. because as we

  1418. listen to people

  1419. we will learn

  1420. what they believe.

  1421. Think of Paul

  1422. in our passage.

  1423. He knew

  1424. what the Greeks

  1425. believed.

  1426. After all,

  1427. his preaching

  1428. he tuned it

  1429. to what

  1430. they thought.

  1431. He also

  1432. was observing

  1433. what they

  1434. believed

  1435. by looking

  1436. around their

  1437. temples

  1438. and seeing

  1439. their inscriptions.

  1440. We can do

  1441. that with people.

  1442. We can ask

  1443. people,

  1444. well,

  1445. why do they

  1446. believe this?

  1447. Why do they

  1448. say that?

  1449. And it's good

  1450. for us

  1451. to listen.

  1452. We spoke

  1453. about dialogue

  1454. earlier.

  1455. Paul was reasoning

  1456. and it's good

  1457. for us

  1458. to have

  1459. conversations

  1460. with people

  1461. to actually

  1462. be willing

  1463. to speak.

  1464. At the first

  1465. sign of

  1466. somebody having

  1467. a conflict

  1468. with us,

  1469. we shouldn't

  1470. just close

  1471. our mouths

  1472. and change

  1473. the subject.

  1474. It's hard

  1475. but it's also

  1476. worthwhile

  1477. because we

  1478. might notice

  1479. when we

  1480. listen to

  1481. people,

  1482. we have an

  1483. opportunity

  1484. to hear

  1485. them say

  1486. something

  1487. that will

  1488. allow us

  1489. to be able

  1490. to share

  1491. the gospel

  1492. with us.

  1493. We can

  1494. also take

  1495. great comfort

  1496. from this

  1497. passage.

  1498. Sometimes

  1499. we can

  1500. begin to

  1501. get,

  1502. we can

  1503. doubt

  1504. what we

  1505. believe

  1506. or we

  1507. can get

  1508. confused

  1509. by people's

  1510. arguments.

  1511. When loved

  1512. ones reject

  1513. us,

  1514. we might

  1515. feel,

  1516. well,

  1517. is what I

  1518. truly believe,

  1519. is it true?

  1520. And we can

  1521. begin to

  1522. doubt it.

  1523. But this

  1524. passage gives

  1525. us great

  1526. hope.

  1527. Look back

  1528. in verse

  1529. 31,

  1530. when Paul

  1531. was speaking

  1532. about judgment

  1533. and repentance

  1534. and he

  1535. said that

  1536. the proof

  1537. of this

  1538. was that

  1539. all men,

  1540. the proof

  1541. to all men

  1542. was because

  1543. Jesus was

  1544. raised from

  1545. the dead.

  1546. And we

  1547. can take

  1548. great assurance

  1549. for that,

  1550. even though

  1551. we might

  1552. be confused

  1553. by what

  1554. we hear

  1555. in the

  1556. world,

  1557. we might

  1558. be upset

  1559. by the

  1560. way people

  1561. are not

  1562. following

  1563. God,

  1564. but we

  1565. can be

  1566. comforted

  1567. that what

  1568. you or

  1569. I believe

  1570. is true

  1571. if we're

  1572. Christians.

  1573. because our

  1574. truth is

  1575. based on

  1576. what Jesus

  1577. did on

  1578. the cross

  1579. and his

  1580. being

  1581. resurrected

  1582. from the

  1583. dead and

  1584. being at

  1585. the right

  1586. hand of

  1587. God.

  1588. It was

  1589. Paul's

  1590. comfort and

  1591. it's our

  1592. comfort and

  1593. it's our

  1594. comfort when

  1595. people start

  1596. to object to

  1597. what we say

  1598. or reject

  1599. us.

  1600. And finally

  1601. what we can

  1602. learn from

  1603. this passage

  1604. is that we

  1605. always need

  1606. to leave

  1607. people with

  1608. hope.

  1609. We can

  1610. have many

  1611. conversations

  1612. with people,

  1613. we can

  1614. speak with

  1615. them over

  1616. many years

  1617. or we

  1618. might have

  1619. short

  1620. conversations

  1621. with people

  1622. maybe down

  1623. the supermarket

  1624. or on

  1625. the bus.

  1626. But it's

  1627. always important

  1628. to leave

  1629. people with

  1630. hope.

  1631. Paul was

  1632. sneered at

  1633. when he

  1634. shared the

  1635. gospel with

  1636. people,

  1637. but notice

  1638. that he

  1639. still left

  1640. them with

  1641. hope.

  1642. Even

  1643. those people

  1644. who rejected

  1645. what he

  1646. said out

  1647. of hand,

  1648. he still

  1649. gave them

  1650. hope.

  1651. Look back

  1652. in verse

  1653. 30.

  1654. He told

  1655. them that

  1656. God commands

  1657. all people

  1658. everywhere to

  1659. repent.

  1660. And you

  1661. see, even

  1662. though people

  1663. are rejecting

  1664. Jesus, rejecting

  1665. the cross, rejecting

  1666. our message, we

  1667. can still give

  1668. them hope that

  1669. there is still

  1670. time to

  1671. repent.

  1672. They can

  1673. still turn from

  1674. their way of

  1675. life and turn

  1676. to Jesus.

  1677. People put

  1678. their hope in

  1679. all sorts of

  1680. things in life.

  1681. They put it

  1682. in their wealth,

  1683. in their

  1684. intellect,

  1685. perhaps even

  1686. in their

  1687. health.

  1688. But when

  1689. things go

  1690. wrong, where

  1691. does their

  1692. hope come

  1693. from?

  1694. Because deep

  1695. down when we

  1696. speak with

  1697. people, we

  1698. might notice

  1699. they don't

  1700. have hope.

  1701. There is a

  1702. hope that is

  1703. missing because

  1704. what they see

  1705. in the world,

  1706. their worldview,

  1707. does not give

  1708. them the true

  1709. hope that

  1710. comes from

  1711. Jesus.

  1712. When we were

  1713. in Rome and

  1714. I was looking

  1715. down at all

  1716. the temples,

  1717. one temple

  1718. caught my eye.

  1719. And on the

  1720. plaque it said,

  1721. the temple of

  1722. hope.

  1723. And I

  1724. wondered, why

  1725. would they

  1726. have a temple

  1727. of hope in

  1728. this place?

  1729. After all, I'd

  1730. been to numerous

  1731. temples in this

  1732. area.

  1733. They had a

  1734. temple for

  1735. every god,

  1736. everything that

  1737. they could

  1738. think of,

  1739. they provided

  1740. for.

  1741. Why would

  1742. they need a

  1743. temple of

  1744. hope?

  1745. After all,

  1746. wouldn't all

  1747. these other

  1748. gods give

  1749. them hope?

  1750. And I

  1751. thought, no.

  1752. It didn't

  1753. give them

  1754. hope.

  1755. They still

  1756. needed hope.

  1757. And this

  1758. temple that I

  1759. saw was still

  1760. a pagan temple,

  1761. but it

  1762. showed me

  1763. that hope

  1764. was missing

  1765. from this

  1766. pagan worship,

  1767. this people

  1768. who had

  1769. turned and

  1770. not followed

  1771. God because

  1772. there was

  1773. no hope.

  1774. And they

  1775. wanted to

  1776. have this

  1777. temple of

  1778. hope.

  1779. But as

  1780. Christians,

  1781. we have a

  1782. hope.

  1783. Think of

  1784. what, in

  1785. 1 Peter,

  1786. that we have

  1787. a living hope

  1788. through the

  1789. resurrection of

  1790. Jesus Christ

  1791. from the

  1792. dead.

  1793. we must

  1794. always

  1795. remember,

  1796. when we

  1797. are speaking

  1798. to people,

  1799. to always

  1800. remember to

  1801. give them

  1802. hope.

  1803. People might

  1804. reject us,

  1805. they might

  1806. not want to

  1807. talk to us,

  1808. they might

  1809. not, they

  1810. prefer if we

  1811. did not

  1812. open the

  1813. Bible,

  1814. didn't want

  1815. to talk

  1816. about it.

  1817. But we

  1818. should always

  1819. remember to

  1820. leave them

  1821. hope because

  1822. that is the

  1823. hope that

  1824. we have.

  1825. We should

  1826. always know

  1827. the reason for

  1828. the hope that

  1829. we have and

  1830. prepare to

  1831. share it with

  1832. others.

  1833. Let us pray.

  1834. Father, we

  1835. do thank you

  1836. for the

  1837. Christian

  1838. message.

  1839. I thank you

  1840. that we

  1841. can be

  1842. sure that

  1843. it is

  1844. true.

  1845. We thank

  1846. you for

  1847. the reminder

  1848. from this

  1849. passage that

  1850. it is true

  1851. and you have

  1852. given us

  1853. proof of it

  1854. by you,

  1855. Lord, being

  1856. raised from

  1857. the dead,

  1858. that you are

  1859. now at the

  1860. right hand of

  1861. the Father.

  1862. We thank you

  1863. for the

  1864. gospel.

  1865. We thank you

  1866. that we can

  1867. know you,

  1868. Father, as

  1869. the creator

  1870. God, as

  1871. the giver of

  1872. life, as

  1873. the sustainer,

  1874. I thank you

  1875. that we have

  1876. so many people

  1877. in our lives

  1878. that you have

  1879. given us to

  1880. us to love,

  1881. to be with,

  1882. and our

  1883. desires that

  1884. they would

  1885. know Jesus.

  1886. But so

  1887. often, Father,

  1888. that we are

  1889. hit with

  1890. rejection or

  1891. with people

  1892. who do not

  1893. want to know,

  1894. but help us

  1895. always want

  1896. to give the

  1897. reason for the

  1898. hope that we

  1899. have, for we

  1900. have this great

  1901. hope because of

  1902. Jesus.

  1903. I pray that we

  1904. would be

  1905. prepared, that

  1906. indeed we be

  1907. prepared in mind

  1908. and in heart.

  1909. that we

  1910. would be

  1911. willing to

  1912. continue to

  1913. talk with

  1914. people, not

  1915. to be quiet,

  1916. but to have a

  1917. desire to

  1918. share you,

  1919. Lord, with

  1920. those around

  1921. us.

  1922. And I thank

  1923. you that we

  1924. can give them

  1925. hope and that

  1926. there's still

  1927. time for people

  1928. to repent, to

  1929. turn from their

  1930. idols and turn

  1931. to the living

  1932. God.

  1933. Lord, I pray

  1934. that as we

  1935. go out and

  1936. as we spend

  1937. our lives with

  1938. people, that

  1939. we will not

  1940. become immune

  1941. to the sin, to

  1942. the rejection of

  1943. you, but

  1944. indeed it would

  1945. increase our

  1946. desire to

  1947. persevere, to

  1948. continue to

  1949. share your

  1950. name with

  1951. those around

  1952. us.

  1953. In Jesus'

  1954. name, Amen.

  1955. I'm going to

  1956. finish with a

  1957. song.

  1958. We have,

  1959. there is a

  1960. hope.

  1961. There is a

  1962. hope that

  1963. burns within

  1964. our hearts.

  1965. And if you're

  1966. a Christian

  1967. here today, you

  1968. have that

  1969. hope, that

  1970. hope that we

  1971. have because

  1972. of Jesus, that

  1973. gives me strength

  1974. for every

  1975. passing day,

  1976. because of

  1977. Jesus, that

  1978. we can live

  1979. day by day,

  1980. and our

  1981. desire hopefully

  1982. will be to

  1983. share that

  1984. with others.

  1985. Let us

  1986. stand to

  1987. sing.

  1988. there is a

  1989. hope that

  1990. burns within

  1991. my heart,

  1992. that gives me

  1993. strength for

  1994. me.