Sermon
Defending the Christian Faith - Acts 17:16-34
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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and God-fearing Greeks, as well in the marketplace day by day with those who happened to be there.
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A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to debate with them.
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Some of them asked, what is this babbler trying to say?
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Others remarked, he seems to be advocating foreign gods.
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They said this because Paul was preaching the good news about Jesus and the resurrection.
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Then they took him and brought him to a meeting of the Aeropagus where they said to him,
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may we know what this new teaching is that you are presenting?
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You are bringing some strange ideas to our ears and we would like to know more what they mean.
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All of the Athenians and the foreigners who lived there spent their time doing nothing
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but talking about and listening to the latest ideas.
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Paul then stood up in the meeting of the Aeropagus and said,
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people of Athens, I see that in every way you are very religious.
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For as I walked around and looked carefully at your objects of worship,
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I even found an altar with this inscription, to an unknown god.
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So you are ignorant of the very thing you worship and this is what I am going to proclaim to you.
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The God who made the world and everything in it is the Lord of heaven and earth
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and does not live in temples built by human hands and he is not served by human hands as if he needed anything.
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Rather, he himself gives everyone life and breath and everything else.
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From one man he made all the nations that they should inhabit the whole earth
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and he marked out their appointed times in history and the boundaries of their lands.
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God did this so that they would seek him and perhaps reach out for him and find him,
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though he is not far from any one of us.
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For in him we live and move and have our being.
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As some of your own poets have said, we are his offspring.
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Therefore, since we are God's offspring, we should not think that the divine being is like gold or silver or stone,
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an image made by human design and skill.
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In the past God overlooked such ignorance,
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but now he commands all people everywhere to repent.
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For he is set a day when he will judge the world with justice by the man he has appointed.
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He has given proof of this to everyone by raising him from the dead.
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When they heard about the resurrection of the dead, some of them sneered,
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but others said, we want to hear you again on this subject.
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At that point, Paul left the council.
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Some of the people became followers of Paul and believed.
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Among them was Dioconus, a member of the Areopagus,
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also a woman named Demarius,
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and a number of others.
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Well, we don't want to close our Bibles.
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We want to hear more on this subject, don't we?
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We want to hear Jonathan come and preach.
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So, Jonathan, please come.
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Thank you.
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There is a pen going around to this.
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Where's the box of pens?
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If you wouldn't mind.
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Thank you, Sam.
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If anybody would like pens, take notes.
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You can use the back of the sheet to do that.
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Thanks, Sam.
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Let's let him do that.
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Yes, right.
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Yep.
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It will be helpful to keep your Bibles open
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as we just work through our passage this morning.
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It's always very helpful when somebody is speaking
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to be able to open up the word
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and actually read into it yourself
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to see, is what the speaker is saying making sense?
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Is it right?
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So, I would encourage you,
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and we will be pointing out different verses
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as I speak this morning.
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Visiting a historic city is a great experience.
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This summer, we had the privilege of going to Rome,
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and anyone who went to Rome would know
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that it's a beautiful city,
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and a city with great history.
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On one of our excursions,
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we went to the old port of Rome.
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And the old port,
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we were able to go into an archaeological site
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and be able to walk down the ruins of buildings
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for people who lived 2,000 years ago.
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So, I was quite happily walking along
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with my audio guide
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down these little narrow streets
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looking at where people lived,
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where they worked,
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where they went to temples.
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There were so many temples in this area,
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so many altars, so many statues.
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It was a wonderful experience,
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and I became engrossed in it.
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But as I was walking down it,
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my mind went to this passage of scripture.
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For even though I wanted to know
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the history of this place,
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I was so far removed
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from the runnings of this place,
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for what I was watching
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was a pagan society,
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a people who had buildings and temples
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who were not following God.
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Paul went to a historic city as well,
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the city of Athens.
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And for Paul, it was very different.
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For while I was looking at broken down statues
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and temples,
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trying to imagine what it was like,
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needing somebody in my ear
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to tell me what it was,
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Paul was able to open his eyes
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and see it for real.
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For as he wandered around Athens,
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he was able to see people
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worshipping other gods
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in their temples and altars.
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Now, for Paul,
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who could blame him
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for spending a few days in Athens?
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The year was possibly about 20 years
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after Christ,
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and it was a very exciting time
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in the history of Christianity.
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The message of Christ
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was moving out from Jerusalem
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to Samaria,
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out to the ends of the world,
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and it was just entering Europe
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for the first time.
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Paul had just recently been
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in a place called Philippi.
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In Philippi,
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he preached the good news of Jesus,
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but he was put in jail for it.
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He had to leave Philippi,
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and he went to Thessalonica.
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There he preached once again,
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but there was a crowd
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agitated everyone,
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and there ended up being a riot,
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and he had to leave
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Thessalonica by night.
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So he rushed off
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to a nearby town called Berea.
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But there again,
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he was followed.
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People followed
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to agitate the crowd,
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and again he had to leave.
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But this time,
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he had to leave
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without his companions,
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Silas and Timothy.
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So by the time
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we reach our verse
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in verse 16,
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Paul was here alone
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in Athens.
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Now, a few days in Athens,
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waiting for his friends,
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mightn't be such a bad thing
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as we look around.
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After all,
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Athens was a city
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of great wealth.
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It was a city
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of great learning,
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and it was a religious city.
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In fact,
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in Athens,
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every public building
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was dedicated
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to a god.
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One pagan writer
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at the time
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used to refer to,
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he used to quip
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about Athens
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that it was easier
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to find a god
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in Athens
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than it was a man.
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But for Paul,
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unlike me,
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doing it as a tourist,
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Paul was looking around
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and he was distressed
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by what he saw.
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Look at verse 16.
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While Paul was waiting
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for them,
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being Silas and Timothy
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in Athens,
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he was greatly distressed
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to see in the city
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the city was full of idols.
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And this word,
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distressed,
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is a very strong word.
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It was meaning
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provoking to anger.
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Paul was angry
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by what he saw.
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It was the same word
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that was used
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when he had a disagreement
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with a companion
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of his, Barnabas,
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when they had a sharp disagreement
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and they parted their ways.
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Paul was downright angry
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by what he saw.
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Why was he angry
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by seeing idols?
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Why was he angry
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by seeing people
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worshipping other gods?
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If you know anything
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about Paul,
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he had a great heart
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for the gospel.
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He had a desire
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to preach Jesus Christ
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to all that he met.
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But instead of seeing
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a people
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who were worshipping God,
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he was seeing a people
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who were turning away
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from the living God,
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who did not know
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the living God.
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They were worshipping
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and putting their time
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into man-made gods,
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gods of silver
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and gold
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and stone.
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And this appalled him.
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Paul was seeing
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a people
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who were lost.
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And ultimately,
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Paul was looking
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at these people
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and seeing a people
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who needed Jesus.
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He would later write
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to the Romans
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and he was talking
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about idols
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and people
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who followed idols
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and he said,
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they exchanged
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the glory
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of the immortal God
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for images made
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to look like
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the mortal man
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and birds
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and animals
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and reptiles.
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They swapped
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worshipping the creator
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for worshipping
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something that was created.
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In a way,
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this poses a challenge
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to us.
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when we look around
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in the world
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and we see people
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who are not following God,
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people who are following
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other ways,
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they're seeking after
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wealth and pleasures.
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Do we get distressed
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by that?
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Do we get provoked
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to anger?
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I know for myself,
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sometimes you can get
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so busy with life
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you just move on
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and you don't think
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too much about it.
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But we're surrounded
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by people who are
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not following God,
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people who need Jesus.
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And this is where
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we pick up the story
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for Paul.
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Now, Paul wasn't one
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to sit down
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and do nothing about it.
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Paul had a solution
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to what he saw
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when he saw people
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following idols.
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Look at verse 17.
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So he reasoned
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in the synagogue
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with the Jews
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and the God-fearing Greeks
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as well as in the marketplace
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by day with those
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who happened to be there.
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Paul's solution
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was to share Jesus.
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First,
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he shared Jesus
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with the Jews.
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The Jews were his own people.
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He knew them well.
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He knew how they thought.
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And this was his custom.
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Look back at the start
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of chapter 17,
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verse 2,
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when he went to Thessalonica.
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Verse 2 says,
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As his custom was,
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Paul went into the synagogue
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and on three Sabbath days
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he reasoned with them
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from the scriptures,
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explaining and proving
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that the Christ
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had to suffer
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and rise from the dead.
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When he went to Berea,
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look at verse 10.
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On arriving there,
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they went to the Jewish synagogue.
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And in our chapter,
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in our few verses,
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again he went
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to the synagogue.
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He wanted to open up
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the scriptures
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to his own people.
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The scriptures,
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for them,
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was the Old Testament.
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He proved
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and showed people
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that the promised Messiah
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was Jesus.
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He had a heart
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for his people,
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a heart for them
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to hear
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the good news.
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But he also wanted
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to preach
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to those
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who were not Jews,
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Gentiles,
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those who knew
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nothing of the
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Old Testament scriptures.
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And what did he do?
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He went into the marketplace
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day by day
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and spoke to those
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who happened to be there.
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So you need to pass over
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certain words in scripture.
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At the start of our verse,
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it says that he reasoned
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with them
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and it's a very interesting word.
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For those who know Greek,
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they would tell you
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that it's the word
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dialogami,
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from which we get
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our word dialogue.
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What's a dialogue?
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It's when we have
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a conversation.
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Somebody speaks,
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somebody listens.
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And we do that.
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And this was very important
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for Paul
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as he spoke with people,
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as he presented
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the truth of Christ.
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He also accepted
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them speaking back to him
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to debate with him.
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And that's what he did
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with these people.
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We often think of Paul
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just merely standing
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on a soapbox
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and preaching
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and then moving on.
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But instead,
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he interacted with people.
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But as he was interacting,
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he met two groups of people.
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Look at verse 18.
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He met a group
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of philosophers.
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Philosophy is,
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strictly speaking,
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the love
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or the learning
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of knowledge.
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And he met
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Epicurean
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and Stoic philosophers
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and they began
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to dispute with them.
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Who were these people?
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Well,
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Athens was a center
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of learning.
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This was where people
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used to go
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and spend time
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and learning
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about different ideas.
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The Epicureans
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were people
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who loved pleasure.
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They wanted
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to avoid pain.
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They didn't deny
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there was a god
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but they were
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practical atheists
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because they lived
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their lives
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as if there were
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no gods.
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Their view of life
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was,
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I'll get pleasure
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and I'll avoid pain.
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The Stoics,
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on the other hand,
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were people who
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wanted to have
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self-mastery.
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They wanted to be
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immune to emotions.
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They didn't believe
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in any personal god.
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They didn't believe
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any creator god
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and they believed
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that everything
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was predetermined
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by random chance.
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And these philosophers
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had contempt
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for Paul
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in his message.
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Look at verse 18 again.
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They said,
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what is this babbler
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talking about?
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The word babbler
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is an interesting word.
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It literally means
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seed picker.
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Have you ever seen
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birds pecking
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at seeds on the ground?
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They peck, peck, peck,
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picking up this bit
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and that bit.
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And what they were
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saying about Paul
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was that he was
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like somebody
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who has picked up
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a bit of knowledge here,
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a bit of knowledge there,
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tried to put it all together
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and really didn't know
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what he was talking about.
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They also said
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that his ideas
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were strange.
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Look at verse 20.
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They refer to
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him bringing them
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strange ideas.
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You see,
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they recognized
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that what Paul
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was saying
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was very different
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to what they believed.
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They also misunderstood
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what he said
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and they said
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in verse 19
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that he was one
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who was advocating
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foreign gods.
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What was really
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happening here
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was a clash
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between the Christian
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message of Paul
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and the way
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the world
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sees life.
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The Christian
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way of looking at things,
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as you could call it,
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the Christian worldview
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or how you see the world,
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your outlook and world,
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is very simple for Paul.
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He saw Christ
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as the focus.
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God
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had created the world.
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Sin
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entered the world.
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It needed a solution
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and that solution
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was Christ
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who came to the world
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and he died
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and rose again
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for our salvation.
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And because of that,
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we know where we're going
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because we have
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the hope of heaven.
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And now Paul
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and us as Christians
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are living
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as Jesus did.
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We want to live
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as Christ did.
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But that was very different
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to what these people
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who were listening to him,
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how they lived their lives.
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Their focus
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was on pleasure,
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on material things,
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on knowledge.
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They didn't believe
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in the afterlife.
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So if they don't believe
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in the afterlife,
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well,
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then there's no judgment.
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There's no one
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to condemn them
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after they pass
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into this world
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because they see life
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merely as
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what we have here
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and now.
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And this clash
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between the Christian worldview
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and the worldview
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of the world
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is very much
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what Paul
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tries to speak against.
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For worldviews,
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it answers
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the big questions
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of life.
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If you had stood back
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and thought about life,
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you'd ask different questions
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like,
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where do I come from?
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What's wrong with the world?
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What's the solution
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and where am I going?
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For us as Christians,
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we see the Christian worldview
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the way
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as presented by the Bible
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is how it explains
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these questions.
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For others,
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they lived differently.
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Think about the people
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that we meet
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in our lives
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that we could meet.
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We meet people
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who don't believe in God.
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They believe that
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somehow we evolved
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over millions of years.
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We happen to end up
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where we are now.
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There is no God,
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so therefore
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there is no judgment.
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We meet other people
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who have a very
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scientific mind.
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They might say to us,
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well,
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science has disproved
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Christianity,
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so I'm not going
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to believe in Christianity.
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Or we might hear
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people say,
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well,
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what you believe,
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your Christian message
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is true for you,
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but it's not true for me.
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It's a very post-modern
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way of thinking
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that really,
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I'm happy for you
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to believe it.
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I'm happy for you
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to sit there
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and go to church,
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do all these things,
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but for me,
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I want to do something else.
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It really doesn't matter to me.
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And the question is,
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and the question for Paul was,
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how was he going to defend
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the Christian message
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when people in this world
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have such an idea
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about what the world
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is about?
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Well,
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Paul's defense
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starts in verse 19.
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You see,
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as he spoke,
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they asked the question,
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what are you teaching?
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We want to hear more.
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Now,
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we could very much
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get excited and think,
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isn't this wonderful?
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Paul was preaching
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about Jesus
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and the resurrection.
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These people said,
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we want to hear you
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speak about this.
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But Luke,
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who wrote the book of Acts,
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very clearly
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in verse 21
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would ground us
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in thinking
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that they wanted to hear it
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from a heart point of view.
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for he tells us
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that all the Athenians
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and foreigners
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who lived there
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spent their time
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doing nothing
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but talking about
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and listening
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to the latest ideas.
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The Athenians
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wanted to know
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about what Paul
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was saying
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from a head point of view.
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It wasn't that their hearts
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were prodded
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to hear about
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the name of Jesus.
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It was all head knowledge.
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And Paul knew this.
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He wasn't going
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to be fooled by that.
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But he was still
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going to present
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the gospel to them.
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So in verse 22
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where we pick it up,
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they brought him
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to the Oropagus
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which was like a council
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or somewhere
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where they would talk
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about religion
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and morals.
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And he stood up
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and he said,
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men are people of Athens.
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I see that in every way
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you are very religious.
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I see that in every way,
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pardon me,
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for as I walked around
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and looked carefully
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at your objects of worship,
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I even found an altar
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with this inscription
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to an unknown God.
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Now what you worship
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as something unknown,
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I am going to proclaim to you.
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Now notice that Paul,
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even though he was angry
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by their idol worship,
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by the way they were
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not following God,
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he didn't start off
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in condemnation.
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He didn't stand up
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and say,
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you're wrong,
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you're pagans,
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you're blaspheming God.
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But instead,
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he started where they were at.
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He told them that,
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he was acknowledging
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that they were religious.
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He wasn't agreeing with them.
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He wasn't saying
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they were right.
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But he saw that
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they had devotion
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but it was misplaced.
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It was in the wrong thing.
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And they could tell
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that at least he knew
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something about them
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because he said,
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told them that he'd spent time
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in their temples
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looking around
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and even saw this inscription.
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It wasn't that he was disinterested
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in what they believed.
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He understood it
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even though he didn't agree with it.
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And he used their altar
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to this unknown God
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as a starting point
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to share about God.
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And as we look at
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verses 24 to 29,
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observe the attributes of God,
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the things that Paul
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tells the Greeks about God
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that they would have missed.
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Bear in mind,
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a lot of them
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didn't believe in God at all.
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Or those who did believe in God
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thought he was some
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far off God
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that had nothing to do with them,
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completely had nothing to do
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with the day-to-day lives of people.
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Verse 24,
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Paul starts off,
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the God who made the world.
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He starts off by telling them
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God is creator.
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For us as Christians,
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we might think this is quite basic.
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We know that God made the world.
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We love hearing about it.
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We can probably even think up
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verses that speak of God as creator.
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And we take pleasure and delight
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and it causes us to worship
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because we know God created.
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But it wasn't going to be popular
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to the Greeks
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because they had no concept
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of a creator God.
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The Stoics who were there
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thought everything was part of God.
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So God couldn't create himself.
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Therefore,
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he couldn't be creator.
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And it's not a popular belief now
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when we tell people
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that God made the world
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because so many people
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no longer believe it.
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But Paul goes on to tell them
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that this God who created
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was also the Lord
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of heaven and earth.
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And as ruler,
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why would God need somebody
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to build a temple for him?
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He said,
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and does not live in temples
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built by hands.
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After all,
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if God is creator,
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why does he need
-
what these people were doing?
-
Building temples.
-
You might remember
-
in Solomon,
-
King Solomon,
-
when he was building a temple,
-
he even said that
-
God couldn't even be contained
-
in the world
-
and the universe
-
and the heavens.
-
But Paul also goes on
-
to tell them that
-
God is the giver of life.
-
Look in verse 25.
-
He says,
-
because he himself
-
gives all men
-
life and breath
-
and everything else.
-
He was telling
-
the Greeks
-
that look,
-
this God who created,
-
this God who is the ruler,
-
is also the God
-
who gives you life.
-
And if he gave you life,
-
why does he need
-
to be served
-
by human hands?
-
For it's God
-
is the one
-
who sustains people,
-
not the other way around.
-
And he continues
-
to tell them
-
that your life
-
is in God's hands.
-
In verse 26,
-
he tells them,
-
it was God
-
who determined
-
or set the times
-
for them
-
and the exact places
-
where they would live.
-
God controls
-
the world,
-
controls everything.
-
Nothing is out
-
of his control.
-
For some who were
-
listening to him
-
like the Stoics,
-
this was not good
-
because they believed
-
things happen
-
by random chance,
-
not by a God
-
who intervened
-
in the lives of people.
-
And verse 27,
-
Paul goes on to say,
-
God did this
-
so that men
-
would seek him
-
and perhaps
-
reach out for him
-
and find him.
-
Why would God,
-
why would Paul say that?
-
What does he mean
-
by God did this?
-
What he was telling them
-
was,
-
look,
-
God is revealed
-
to you.
-
God's providential
-
activity in the world
-
should be
-
obvious to you.
-
He is creator.
-
He is the ruler.
-
He is the one
-
who gives life.
-
He is the one
-
who controls.
-
If he was speaking
-
merely to a Christian audience,
-
he might have opened up
-
the scriptures
-
and shown it
-
directly from there.
-
But instead,
-
he does something
-
quite unusual.
-
In verse 28,
-
he goes and quotes
-
two pagan poets
-
to back up his points.
-
He says,
-
for in him
-
we live
-
and move
-
and have our being.
-
As some of your own poets
-
have said,
-
we are his offspring.
-
Why would he quote
-
pagan poets
-
to prove his point?
-
But he's saying to them,
-
look,
-
God is creator.
-
He's the ruler.
-
He's the sustainer.
-
Even your own poets
-
have pointed this out,
-
even though
-
it was completely misplaced
-
and they were putting,
-
they were misapplying it
-
to pagan gods.
-
He was saying
-
to the elite,
-
those who are learned
-
in Greeks,
-
you don't have a clue.
-
Here you are,
-
worshipping something
-
you don't know
-
when it should be
-
quite obvious
-
that there is a God.
-
Paul would write
-
to the Romans
-
and he would speak
-
later
-
and he would speak
-
about our consciences,
-
our,
-
the natural revelation
-
of God in the world.
-
These things
-
point
-
toward
-
God.
-
Paul's logic
-
when he was speaking
-
to them
-
was that,
-
well,
-
if God is creator,
-
then
-
they don't need
-
to create
-
images
-
to worship.
-
Why would they
-
need to do that?
-
Why do they not
-
worship the creator
-
instead of the images?
-
Look at verse 29.
-
Therefore,
-
since we are
-
God's offspring,
-
bear in mind,
-
their own poets
-
have said this,
-
we should not think
-
that the divine being
-
is like gold
-
or silver,
-
stone
-
an image made
-
by man's
-
design.
-
This was ignorant
-
of them.
-
They didn't
-
know any better
-
but Paul was
-
trying to say
-
this is not right,
-
this is not,
-
this is not good.
-
Paul was saying
-
to them,
-
look,
-
look at the power
-
and the glory
-
of God
-
in creation
-
and sustaining
-
and he is the one
-
that you should worship.
-
He then goes on
-
to say
-
what
-
God's attitude
-
to all this was.
-
In verse 30
-
he tells them
-
that God
-
overlooked
-
this ignorance
-
because he wants
-
people to repent.
-
You see,
-
God is the greatest
-
God and he gives
-
people time
-
to turn away
-
from their sin,
-
turn away from
-
rebelling against God
-
and to turn to him.
-
And Paul is saying
-
to them,
-
look,
-
you have been ignorant,
-
you have not known
-
the true God
-
but I am now
-
presenting this to you
-
and you have the time
-
to turn away
-
from idols
-
and turn to the living
-
God.
-
And he goes on
-
to tell them
-
that there will be
-
a judgment.
-
Verse 31,
-
he has set a day
-
when he will judge
-
the world with justice.
-
So what they are doing
-
now,
-
they are not going
-
to get away with it
-
because there will be
-
a judgment.
-
But in that judgment
-
they do have the time
-
to repent.
-
And he goes on
-
to say
-
the proof of all this,
-
the proof of what
-
I am saying to you
-
is that Jesus
-
was raised from the dead.
-
You see,
-
Johnny read out
-
these verses
-
from 1 Corinthians 15
-
and when Paul was
-
presenting the case
-
for the resurrection
-
of Jesus,
-
he said,
-
our faith would be useless
-
if Jesus didn't
-
rise from the dead.
-
And he was saying
-
to them,
-
the proof for you,
-
you Greeks,
-
as you listen to me today
-
is that what I am saying
-
is true
-
because of Jesus,
-
because he rose
-
from the dead.
-
It was very personal
-
for Paul,
-
after all,
-
didn't he meet
-
the resurrected Lord Jesus
-
on the road to Damascus?
-
So he already knew
-
and had the comfort
-
and the assurance
-
that Jesus had indeed
-
risen from the dead.
-
Now you can imagine
-
the reaction
-
that he is going to get.
-
For often when we speak
-
of Jesus,
-
we get different
-
people's reaction.
-
Some sneered,
-
look at verses 32 to 34,
-
some sneered,
-
they didn't believe
-
in the resurrection.
-
You see,
-
in the Greek thinking,
-
once the body
-
was dead,
-
that was it.
-
There was no resurrection.
-
Others wanted
-
to hear more
-
and thankfully
-
some understood
-
and accepted
-
the message
-
and some believed.
-
And as we speak
-
and we share
-
our Christian faith,
-
how we would love
-
people to be
-
in that third category,
-
those who believe.
-
But it doesn't
-
always happen.
-
In fact,
-
when we share
-
the gospel with people,
-
when we share
-
our Christian lives
-
with people,
-
we're often rejected
-
or they often speak
-
and debate with us
-
about different things
-
and say,
-
well,
-
I don't believe that,
-
I don't believe that.
-
But what do we do
-
when somebody objects
-
to what we're saying?
-
If we presented
-
the gospel
-
similar to what
-
Paul did there,
-
how do we answer
-
people's objections?
-
And we can learn
-
a lot from what
-
Paul said
-
in this passage
-
of how
-
when we speak
-
with people,
-
think for a moment
-
of people's objections
-
to Christianity.
-
Some people might say
-
all religions
-
lead to God.
-
They might say,
-
well,
-
Christianity is just
-
one way that people
-
can follow God.
-
Other religions
-
equally will do
-
like Hinduism
-
or Islam
-
or Buddhism.
-
They're all going to
-
lead to the same place
-
at the end.
-
What do we say
-
when somebody says that?
-
Or they might say,
-
why do you believe
-
in the Bible?
-
After all,
-
it's been changed
-
so many times.
-
Look,
-
there's so many
-
different versions of it.
-
It's so old,
-
surely there's a mistake
-
in it because somebody
-
probably has translated
-
it wrong.
-
Or somebody might say,
-
well,
-
your beliefs
-
are mere fairy tales
-
for science
-
would show you
-
that it's quite
-
impossible
-
for the world
-
just to exist
-
in the way
-
you say it is
-
and so many things
-
of what you say
-
can't be proved
-
by science.
-
And they might tell you,
-
well,
-
I'm happy for you
-
to believe the Bible.
-
You've said your piece,
-
you've shared the gospel
-
with me
-
and that's true for you
-
but it's not for me
-
and I'm going to go away
-
and not take any notice.
-
And I'm quite sure
-
we could think up
-
of loads of different things
-
that people would say to us
-
as we share
-
about Jesus to them.
-
What do we do?
-
How do we defend it?
-
How do we live out
-
our lives day by day
-
when there's people
-
who are happy
-
to reject us
-
or reject the message
-
that we have?
-
Well,
-
we can learn
-
four things,
-
probably more,
-
but I've found
-
four things
-
that we can learn
-
from our passage.
-
The first one
-
is to be prepared.
-
You might recall
-
in a sermon,
-
I think it was
-
about last year
-
on 1 Peter
-
and one of the verses
-
that we were looking at
-
was that we should
-
always be prepared
-
to give the reason
-
for the hope
-
that we have.
-
For when we speak
-
with people,
-
we need to know
-
what we believe
-
and to be able
-
to share that
-
with others
-
and we can be prepared
-
in, say,
-
two ways,
-
in our minds
-
and in our hearts.
-
Think of how Paul preached.
-
When he spoke
-
to the Greeks,
-
everything he said
-
was very logical.
-
It was very clear.
-
It wasn't being misunderstood.
-
He was prepared.
-
He knew exactly
-
what he was going to say
-
and for us,
-
it's very important
-
that we know
-
what we believe.
-
If somebody asked you
-
to explain the gospel,
-
would you be able
-
to explain it?
-
If somebody said,
-
why do you believe
-
in the resurrection?
-
Would you be able
-
to give them reasons
-
why the resurrection
-
is true?
-
It's good for us
-
to be prepared like that
-
so that we will be able
-
to answer people.
-
We're not going
-
to know everything.
-
People are going
-
to talk about evolution.
-
They're going
-
to talk about science.
-
We're never going
-
to be experts
-
on learning
-
all of these things.
-
We're not going
-
to be people
-
who can give
-
some scientific reason
-
why what they believe
-
is wrong.
-
But we can be aware
-
of what they say
-
and you might notice
-
when people are
-
speaking to us
-
and raising objections
-
like that
-
and we start asking
-
them questions
-
about what they believe,
-
a lot of people
-
don't really know
-
what they're talking
-
about anyway.
-
They might hear
-
something on social media
-
and the newspaper
-
and they think,
-
yes, that's what
-
I want to believe.
-
That's how I'm going
-
to live my life.
-
But when you get down
-
to it,
-
they haven't really
-
thought much beyond that.
-
They're quite happy
-
to give you
-
these one-liners
-
to say why Christianity
-
is true,
-
but when you dig into it,
-
they haven't really
-
thought about it.
-
And that's good
-
from our point of view
-
because we're not
-
going to have
-
the answer straight away
-
for them,
-
but we do have
-
that truth
-
and we know
-
that truth
-
of the gospel
-
and we can share
-
that with them.
-
We also need
-
to be prepared
-
in mind.
-
A number of weeks
-
ago,
-
Connor was preaching
-
on the Psalms,
-
on Psalm 119.
-
He was encouraging
-
us to be
-
in God's word
-
daily.
-
And the more
-
we spend
-
in God's word,
-
the more we become
-
assured of the truth
-
and the more
-
we have a desire
-
to share
-
with others.
-
We can also
-
continue
-
to speak
-
and listen
-
to people.
-
It's very easy
-
to want to give up.
-
You could imagine
-
sharing the gospel
-
or sharing your life,
-
your Christian life
-
with those you love
-
for years upon years,
-
perhaps with a parent,
-
with a husband
-
or a wife
-
or with a child,
-
with a best friend
-
and they just
-
don't want to
-
seem to know
-
anymore.
-
They don't want
-
to know anymore.
-
But we shouldn't
-
give up.
-
We should continue
-
to want to speak
-
but also
-
to listen
-
because as we
-
listen to people
-
we will learn
-
what they believe.
-
Think of Paul
-
in our passage.
-
He knew
-
what the Greeks
-
believed.
-
After all,
-
his preaching
-
he tuned it
-
to what
-
they thought.
-
He also
-
was observing
-
what they
-
believed
-
by looking
-
around their
-
temples
-
and seeing
-
their inscriptions.
-
We can do
-
that with people.
-
We can ask
-
people,
-
well,
-
why do they
-
believe this?
-
Why do they
-
say that?
-
And it's good
-
for us
-
to listen.
-
We spoke
-
about dialogue
-
earlier.
-
Paul was reasoning
-
and it's good
-
for us
-
to have
-
conversations
-
with people
-
to actually
-
be willing
-
to speak.
-
At the first
-
sign of
-
somebody having
-
a conflict
-
with us,
-
we shouldn't
-
just close
-
our mouths
-
and change
-
the subject.
-
It's hard
-
but it's also
-
worthwhile
-
because we
-
might notice
-
when we
-
listen to
-
people,
-
we have an
-
opportunity
-
to hear
-
them say
-
something
-
that will
-
allow us
-
to be able
-
to share
-
the gospel
-
with us.
-
We can
-
also take
-
great comfort
-
from this
-
passage.
-
Sometimes
-
we can
-
begin to
-
get,
-
we can
-
doubt
-
what we
-
believe
-
or we
-
can get
-
confused
-
by people's
-
arguments.
-
When loved
-
ones reject
-
us,
-
we might
-
feel,
-
well,
-
is what I
-
truly believe,
-
is it true?
-
And we can
-
begin to
-
doubt it.
-
But this
-
passage gives
-
us great
-
hope.
-
Look back
-
in verse
-
31,
-
when Paul
-
was speaking
-
about judgment
-
and repentance
-
and he
-
said that
-
the proof
-
of this
-
was that
-
all men,
-
the proof
-
to all men
-
was because
-
Jesus was
-
raised from
-
the dead.
-
And we
-
can take
-
great assurance
-
for that,
-
even though
-
we might
-
be confused
-
by what
-
we hear
-
in the
-
world,
-
we might
-
be upset
-
by the
-
way people
-
are not
-
following
-
God,
-
but we
-
can be
-
comforted
-
that what
-
you or
-
I believe
-
is true
-
if we're
-
Christians.
-
because our
-
truth is
-
based on
-
what Jesus
-
did on
-
the cross
-
and his
-
being
-
resurrected
-
from the
-
dead and
-
being at
-
the right
-
hand of
-
God.
-
It was
-
Paul's
-
comfort and
-
it's our
-
comfort and
-
it's our
-
comfort when
-
people start
-
to object to
-
what we say
-
or reject
-
us.
-
And finally
-
what we can
-
learn from
-
this passage
-
is that we
-
always need
-
to leave
-
people with
-
hope.
-
We can
-
have many
-
conversations
-
with people,
-
we can
-
speak with
-
them over
-
many years
-
or we
-
might have
-
short
-
conversations
-
with people
-
maybe down
-
the supermarket
-
or on
-
the bus.
-
But it's
-
always important
-
to leave
-
people with
-
hope.
-
Paul was
-
sneered at
-
when he
-
shared the
-
gospel with
-
people,
-
but notice
-
that he
-
still left
-
them with
-
hope.
-
Even
-
those people
-
who rejected
-
what he
-
said out
-
of hand,
-
he still
-
gave them
-
hope.
-
Look back
-
in verse
-
30.
-
He told
-
them that
-
God commands
-
all people
-
everywhere to
-
repent.
-
And you
-
see, even
-
though people
-
are rejecting
-
Jesus, rejecting
-
the cross, rejecting
-
our message, we
-
can still give
-
them hope that
-
there is still
-
time to
-
repent.
-
They can
-
still turn from
-
their way of
-
life and turn
-
to Jesus.
-
People put
-
their hope in
-
all sorts of
-
things in life.
-
They put it
-
in their wealth,
-
in their
-
intellect,
-
perhaps even
-
in their
-
health.
-
But when
-
things go
-
wrong, where
-
does their
-
hope come
-
from?
-
Because deep
-
down when we
-
speak with
-
people, we
-
might notice
-
they don't
-
have hope.
-
There is a
-
hope that is
-
missing because
-
what they see
-
in the world,
-
their worldview,
-
does not give
-
them the true
-
hope that
-
comes from
-
Jesus.
-
When we were
-
in Rome and
-
I was looking
-
down at all
-
the temples,
-
one temple
-
caught my eye.
-
And on the
-
plaque it said,
-
the temple of
-
hope.
-
And I
-
wondered, why
-
would they
-
have a temple
-
of hope in
-
this place?
-
After all, I'd
-
been to numerous
-
temples in this
-
area.
-
They had a
-
temple for
-
every god,
-
everything that
-
they could
-
think of,
-
they provided
-
for.
-
Why would
-
they need a
-
temple of
-
hope?
-
After all,
-
wouldn't all
-
these other
-
gods give
-
them hope?
-
And I
-
thought, no.
-
It didn't
-
give them
-
hope.
-
They still
-
needed hope.
-
And this
-
temple that I
-
saw was still
-
a pagan temple,
-
but it
-
showed me
-
that hope
-
was missing
-
from this
-
pagan worship,
-
this people
-
who had
-
turned and
-
not followed
-
God because
-
there was
-
no hope.
-
And they
-
wanted to
-
have this
-
temple of
-
hope.
-
But as
-
Christians,
-
we have a
-
hope.
-
Think of
-
what, in
-
1 Peter,
-
that we have
-
a living hope
-
through the
-
resurrection of
-
Jesus Christ
-
from the
-
dead.
-
we must
-
always
-
remember,
-
when we
-
are speaking
-
to people,
-
to always
-
remember to
-
give them
-
hope.
-
People might
-
reject us,
-
they might
-
not want to
-
talk to us,
-
they might
-
not, they
-
prefer if we
-
did not
-
open the
-
Bible,
-
didn't want
-
to talk
-
about it.
-
But we
-
should always
-
remember to
-
leave them
-
hope because
-
that is the
-
hope that
-
we have.
-
We should
-
always know
-
the reason for
-
the hope that
-
we have and
-
prepare to
-
share it with
-
others.
-
Let us pray.
-
Father, we
-
do thank you
-
for the
-
Christian
-
message.
-
I thank you
-
that we
-
can be
-
sure that
-
it is
-
true.
-
We thank
-
you for
-
the reminder
-
from this
-
passage that
-
it is true
-
and you have
-
given us
-
proof of it
-
by you,
-
Lord, being
-
raised from
-
the dead,
-
that you are
-
now at the
-
right hand of
-
the Father.
-
We thank you
-
for the
-
gospel.
-
We thank you
-
that we can
-
know you,
-
Father, as
-
the creator
-
God, as
-
the giver of
-
life, as
-
the sustainer,
-
I thank you
-
that we have
-
so many people
-
in our lives
-
that you have
-
given us to
-
us to love,
-
to be with,
-
and our
-
desires that
-
they would
-
know Jesus.
-
But so
-
often, Father,
-
that we are
-
hit with
-
rejection or
-
with people
-
who do not
-
want to know,
-
but help us
-
always want
-
to give the
-
reason for the
-
hope that we
-
have, for we
-
have this great
-
hope because of
-
Jesus.
-
I pray that we
-
would be
-
prepared, that
-
indeed we be
-
prepared in mind
-
and in heart.
-
that we
-
would be
-
willing to
-
continue to
-
talk with
-
people, not
-
to be quiet,
-
but to have a
-
desire to
-
share you,
-
Lord, with
-
those around
-
us.
-
And I thank
-
you that we
-
can give them
-
hope and that
-
there's still
-
time for people
-
to repent, to
-
turn from their
-
idols and turn
-
to the living
-
God.
-
Lord, I pray
-
that as we
-
go out and
-
as we spend
-
our lives with
-
people, that
-
we will not
-
become immune
-
to the sin, to
-
the rejection of
-
you, but
-
indeed it would
-
increase our
-
desire to
-
persevere, to
-
continue to
-
share your
-
name with
-
those around
-
us.
-
In Jesus'
-
name, Amen.
-
I'm going to
-
finish with a
-
song.
-
We have,
-
there is a
-
hope.
-
There is a
-
hope that
-
burns within
-
our hearts.
-
And if you're
-
a Christian
-
here today, you
-
have that
-
hope, that
-
hope that we
-
have because
-
of Jesus, that
-
gives me strength
-
for every
-
passing day,
-
because of
-
Jesus, that
-
we can live
-
day by day,
-
and our
-
desire hopefully
-
will be to
-
share that
-
with others.
-
Let us
-
stand to
-
sing.
-
there is a
-
hope that
-
burns within
-
my heart,
-
that gives me
-
strength for
-
me.