Sermon
Genesis Ch9v1-29 - Covenant Hype
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Genesis chapter 9.
Genesis 9 chapter mention
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And we're going to read the whole chapter.
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Ralph is going to be speaking a little bit later on, or just after the reading.
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Certainly I'm very thankful, an opportunity to sit and to hear God's word.
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So I'm looking forward to it, but let's listen to God's word to us and ask for his help to us.
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So let's read Genesis chapter 9, starting at verse 1 to the end of the chapter.
Genesis 9 chapter mention
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Then God blessed Noah and his sons, saying to them,
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Be fruitful and increase in number and fill the earth.
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The fear and dread of you will fall on all the beasts of the earth,
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and on all the birds in the sky,
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on every creature that moves along the ground,
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and on all the fish in the sea.
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They are given into your hands.
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Everything that lives and moves about will be food for you.
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Just as I gave you the green plants,
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I now give you everything.
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But you must not eat meat that has its lifeblood still in it.
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And for your lifeblood, I will surely demand an accounting.
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I will demand an accounting from every animal,
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and from each human being too.
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I will demand an accounting for the life of another human being.
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Whoever sheds human blood,
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by human shall their blood be shed.
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For in the image of God
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has God made mankind.
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As for you,
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be fruitful and increase in number.
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Multiply on the earth and increase upon it.
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Then God said to Noah and to his sons with him,
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I now establish my covenant with you
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and with your descendants after you,
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and with every living creature that was with you,
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the birds, the livestock, and all the wild animals,
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and all those that come out of the ark with you,
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every living creature on earth.
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I establish my covenant with you.
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Never again will all life be destroyed
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by the waters of a flood.
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Never again will there be a flood to destroy the earth.
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And God said,
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This is the sign of the covenant
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I am making between me and you
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and every living creature with you.
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A covenant for all generations to come.
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I have set my rainbow in the clouds,
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and it will be a sign of the covenant
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between me and the earth.
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Whenever I bring clouds over the earth
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and the rainbow appears in the clouds,
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I will remember my covenant
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between me and you
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and all living creatures of every kind.
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Never again will the waters become a flood
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to destroy all life.
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Whenever the rainbow appears in the clouds,
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I will see it and remember
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the everlasting covenant between God
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and all living creatures of every kind on the earth.
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So God said to Noah,
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This is the sign of the covenant
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I have established between me
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and all life on the earth.
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The sons of Noah who came out of the ark
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were Shem, Ham and Japheth.
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Ham was the father of Canaan.
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These were the three sons of Noah,
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and from them came the people
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who were scattered over the whole earth.
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Noah, a man of the soil,
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proceeded to plant a vineyard.
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When he drank some of its wine,
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he became drunk
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and lay uncovered inside his tent.
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Ham, the father of Canaan,
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saw his father naked
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and told his two brothers outside.
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But Shem and Japheth took a garment
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and laid it across their shoulders.
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Then they walked in backwards
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and covered their father's naked body.
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Their faces were turned the other way
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so that they could not see
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their father naked.
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When Noah awoke from his wine
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and found out what his youngest son
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had done to him,
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he said,
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Cursed be Canaan!
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The lowest of slaves
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will he be to his brothers.
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He also said,
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Praise be to the Lord,
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the God of Shem!
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May Canaan be the slave of Shem!
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May God extend Japheth's territory!
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May Japheth live in the tents of Shem!
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And may Canaan be the slave of Japheth!
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After the flood,
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Noah lived 350 years.
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Noah lived a total of 950 years.
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And then he died.
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Thanks, Ralph.
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Good morning, everyone.
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Thank you, Johnny,
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for reading chapter 9 for us this morning.
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I might just lower this slightly.
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Okay.
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And...
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Okay, you can still hear me okay?
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Yeah, okay.
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Well, we reached the end of the story of Noah.
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And the question comes up, doesn't it?
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How does the world begin again
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after such devastation?
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A new start,
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a new beginning is needed, isn't it,
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after the flood?
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I was thinking World War II
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might be the closest reference point
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that we have in our generation
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to the time of Noah.
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We've seen documentaries...
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Sorry, I'm going to make this a little bit higher
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now.
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It seems to be going down on me.
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Sorry, just seen the stand
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for those listening on audio.
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We've seen documentaries,
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watched films,
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and...
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Sorry.
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I'm really struggling with this.
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Very glad we get this one.
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Yeah.
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Sorry, that might be easier, actually.
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Sorry, I'm actually going to switch
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the lines altogether.
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If we make enough money in the book sales,
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you might get a new one.
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Sorry.
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Thanks, Johnny.
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Hello.
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Dear.
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Thanks.
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Thanks, Johnny.
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I said, I think the closest reference
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we might have
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to the devastation of the time of Noah
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is World War II.
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And I said, we've seen documentaries
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or watched films
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or even read books
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about what that time was like.
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And even through those,
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we only get a hint
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of what the upheaval
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must have been.
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After six years
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and all the destruction,
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it finally ended
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in September 1945.
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But not before
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the US had dropped
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two nuclear bombs
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over the cities
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of Nagasaki
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and Hiroshima,
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totally obliterating them
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and killing
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tens of thousands
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of people.
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But a new start
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did come,
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didn't it?
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On the world stage
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after World War II,
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we had the emergence
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of the United Nations,
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we had the beginnings
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of the early start
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of the European Union,
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and both of them
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were an attempt
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to say,
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never again,
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never again,
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never again.
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The scorched lands
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of Germany
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and Japan
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were rebuilt
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with outside help.
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a new start
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for the main aggressors
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of the war.
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And what can happen
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on the world
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or the global stage
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can also happen
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on our stage,
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our personal stage,
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on the small scale.
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We can be left
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wiped out.
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We can be left
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under rubble
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by people
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and by circumstances
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or both.
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We get that urge,
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don't we?
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We want to start again.
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We want to build better.
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And if you haven't
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already gone through
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a fresh start
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in your life,
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chances are
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you've thought about it.
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You've thought about
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selling up,
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packing up,
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and just moving on.
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And as we reach
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chapter 9 in Genesis,
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we find the first
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worldwide
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fresh start.
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It is a post-apocalyptic
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world.
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The black and white
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clips from World War II
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can't compare
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to the breadth
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and the depth
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of the destruction
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here.
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It was near
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total,
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global,
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worldwide
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wipeout.
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And in one sense,
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the earth is now
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arguably cleansed.
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We have these
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eight
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hand-picked
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survivors.
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And on paper,
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all good people,
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all chosen by God.
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We could assume
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that all that was wrong
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with the old world
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has now been
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decisively dealt with.
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It's sorted out,
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gone,
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and dead,
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and buried
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in the rubble
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and the muck.
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All that was wrong.
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This is the
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freshest
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of fresh
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possible starts.
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And the focus
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in Genesis chapter 9
Genesis 9 chapter mention
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is about that
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fresh start.
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chapter 8
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has led us up
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to it,
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hasn't it?
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The waters,
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remember,
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they subsided.
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The waters are subsiding
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and the dry land
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is beginning
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to appear again.
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And that's an echo
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back to Genesis chapter 1,
Genesis 1 chapter mention
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wasn't it?
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Where the waters
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were gathered together
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so that dry land
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could appear.
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And the coming
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of the birds
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and the animals
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out of the ark
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to fill the land
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again
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and to fill
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the skies again,
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that's to remind us
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again of Genesis 1,
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isn't it?
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Where God created
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the animals
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and he created
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the birds
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to fill the land
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he'd created
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and to fill
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the skies
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that he had created.
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It's back
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to creation again.
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So God,
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in a sense,
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in chapter 9 here
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and chapter 8
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is helping us
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to imagine
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that this is
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a re-creation.
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It's a re-affirming,
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a re-establishing
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of his relationship
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and his covenant
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with creation
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and with
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his image bearers.
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And of course,
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we're meant to think,
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aren't we,
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then,
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that if that's
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what's happening,
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that Noah
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is like a new Adam.
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Look at verse 1,
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then God blessed
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Noah
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and his sons,
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saying to them,
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be fruitful
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and increase in number
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and fill
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the earth.
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You see,
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the blessing
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is being passed
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on to Noah now
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and the command
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to be fruitful
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and increase in number
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and fill the earth.
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Well,
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that's Genesis 1 again,
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isn't it?
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It's back
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to creation.
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And God is saying,
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enjoy the new start.
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Be fruitful.
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Fill the earth.
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And we have this
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provision as well,
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don't we,
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of food again.
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Also an echo
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from Genesis 1.
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And we see that
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in verse 3.
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In the garden,
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what was it?
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It was all the plants
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and all the fruit
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and all the trees
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that were given
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to Adam and Eve
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and to humanity
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to enjoy.
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And here,
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everything is given
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for food,
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including the animals.
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So steak is now
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on the menu.
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But,
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can we also see
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in these verses
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the subtle changes
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from the garden,
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the subtle changes
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to suit
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the circumstances
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of a fallen world.
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The curse
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and the impacts
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of sin
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resulting from
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Adam and Eve's rebellion
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still,
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it's still simmering,
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isn't it,
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under the surface
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through all of life.
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Notice some
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of the difference.
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Look at verse 2.
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The animals
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that,
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remember they came
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to Adam
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to be named
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by him in the garden?
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It's almost like
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they come up,
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there's no fear there.
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Or they were brought
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by God
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to Noah
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to enter the ark
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and the animals
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went into the ark
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with Noah
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and stayed with Noah
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on the ark
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and lived with him.
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Well,
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now they don't come
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so easily.
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Verse 2.
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The fear and dread
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of you will fall
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on all the beasts
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of the earth
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and all the birds
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in the sky.
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They carry a fear
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of people now.
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So that assumed care
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that we read about
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in Genesis 1
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of mankind
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caring for creation,
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that assumption
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of that relationship
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is,
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well,
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it's broken.
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It's not as it should be.
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And basics,
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I mean real basics
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that we could have
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taken for granted
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back in the garden,
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they now need to be
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spelt out by God
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and written large
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and kind of
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blown up
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and announced.
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Basics.
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The intrinsic
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worth
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of human
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life
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needs to be
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spelt out.
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Genesis 9
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and verse 4.
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But you must not
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eat meat
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that has its
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lifeblood
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still in it.
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And for your
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lifeblood,
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that's the lifeblood
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of a person,
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I will surely
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demand
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an accounting.
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What's
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verse 4
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and this thing
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about lifeblood?
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What's it about?
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Why the emphasis
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on blood
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and lifeblood?
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Well,
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I think it's this.
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God is setting
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blood as a symbol
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and as a sign
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of life.
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And we'll see that
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all through the scriptures
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from here on in.
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But blood is
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really a proxy
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or a symbol
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for life itself.
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Blood,
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then,
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is to remind us
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of what?
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The sanctity
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of life.
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Blood
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equals
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life.
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And you show
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your respect
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for life
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by showing
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your respect
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for blood
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as a symbol.
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Even in how
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the animals
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are to be killed
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and to be eaten.
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It's to remind us
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that blood
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equals life
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and life
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is sacred.
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Verse 5
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and 6,
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any time
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an image
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bearer
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of God.
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Think about that.
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Any time
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an image
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bearer
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of God
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that is a man
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or a woman
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or the unborn
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or a baby
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or an infant
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or a child
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or the elderly
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is spilled.
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Any time
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the blood
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of a person
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is spilled,
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God
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will
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demand
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an accounting.
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God
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will demand
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an accounting.
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Shedding
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the blood
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of a person
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is no
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small
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thing.
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God
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himself
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will hold
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you to
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account.
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Why?
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Why this
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high standard?
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Well,
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verse 6
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reminds us
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and again
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back to the
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garden.
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Whoever
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sheds human
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blood
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by humans
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shall their
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blood be
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shed.
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Why?
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For in the
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image of
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God
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has God
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made
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mankind.
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Each
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human being,
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each of you
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here
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this morning,
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you bear
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the image
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of God.
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You bear
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the image
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of God.
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Even after
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the fall,
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even after
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you've
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been afflicted
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by sin,
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you still
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bear God's
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stamp.
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Human life
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is sacred.
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It's touched
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by God
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himself.
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And this
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used to be
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taken for
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granted.
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It used to
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be a
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cornerstone
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of society
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because of
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Christian influence
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over centuries.
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But those
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ethics around
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life and
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death,
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they've
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had a
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lasting
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impact,
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but they're
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drifting away,
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aren't they?
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The idea
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that human
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life is
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intrinsically
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valuable is
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rapidly being
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dismantled.
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The value
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of life is
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now negotiable
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and we
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can have a
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debate about
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it.
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And especially
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debate and
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negotiate about
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those at the
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very edges,
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those that are
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most vulnerable,
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those that are
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in the early
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days in the
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womb or those
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that are at
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their latter
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days towards
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the end of
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their life.
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Let's have a
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discussion and
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a debate about
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killing.
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Let's have that
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debate about
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the smallest
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and the
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weakest and
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the most
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vulnerable and
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call their
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lives expendable.
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But the
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Bible here
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reminds us
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that each
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human life
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is precious
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because each
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one bears
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the image
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of God.
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Each one
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is marked
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and stamped
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by the
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creator.
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To unjustly
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kill and
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to unjustly
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take life
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is to
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unjustly
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attack
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God
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himself
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and he
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will demand
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an accounting.
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So this
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is the
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fresh and
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the new
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start.
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The garden
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again but
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with modifications.
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We have
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Noah as a
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new Adam.
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He takes on
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the mantle to
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rule and
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care for
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the earth,
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to be
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fruitful and
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to protect
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life.
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Here we
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have eight
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people who
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have witnessed
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the flood.
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They've
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witnessed God's
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judgment and
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God's wrath
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poured out
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against sin.
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And they've
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been blessed
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now with
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God's salvation
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and they've
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been given
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God's direction.
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All the
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old people
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and all the
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old circumstances
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and all the
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old situations
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they've been
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wiped.
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They've been
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wiped out.
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They've been
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wiped away
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literally.
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They've
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arrived in
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a new
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country.
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Everything
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else is
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gone and
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in the
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past.
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They've
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been told
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to go
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and make
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the world
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their own.
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It's the
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freshest of
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freshest
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possible
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starts that
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any of us
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could imagine.
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But what's
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your experience
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and my
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experience of
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fresh starts?
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Well,
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after a
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time,
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they're simply
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not new
-
anymore.
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They're not
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fresh enough
-
anymore.
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You see,
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the old
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issues and
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the old
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habits with
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their simmering
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tendency,
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they kind
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of come up
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again,
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don't they?
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But why?
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Why can't
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we just
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have the
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never-ending
-
fresh start?
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Well,
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I think we
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have a sense
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of that
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already.
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Even if the
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world was
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washed clean
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for us to
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begin again,
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we'd still
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be there.
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even if the
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world was
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washed
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clean for
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us to
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begin again,
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we'd still
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be there
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carrying with
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us our
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personal strain
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and mutation
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of the
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sin virus.
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It's along
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the lines of
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the old
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quip,
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and some of
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you will
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know this
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one,
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if you
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find the
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perfect
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church,
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don't join
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us,
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you'd spoil
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us.
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Which we can
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modify as,
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if you find the
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perfect new
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starts,
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don't go
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for it,
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you'd spoil
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it.
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Let's jump
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down to
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verse 18
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and look
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at what
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happened to
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this new
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start,
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this global
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new start.
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They come
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out of the
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ark,
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verse 18,
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Noah and
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his sons
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and their
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families,
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and verse
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20,
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Noah, a
-
man of the
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soil,
-
proceeded to
-
plant a
-
vineyard,
-
and when he
-
drank some
-
of its
-
wine,
-
he became
-
drunk and
-
lay on
-
covered inside
-
his tent.
-
Verse 22,
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Ham, the
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father of
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Canaan, saw
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his father
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naked and
-
told his
-
brothers outside.
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It's chapter
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one to three
-
again, isn't
-
it?
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It's like the
-
garden all
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over again,
-
sin and its
-
consequences.
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And we have
-
fruit again as
-
a trigger for
-
sinful actions.
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This time it's
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fruit from the
-
vine, grapes,
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instead of
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fruit from the
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tree of the
-
knowledge of
-
good and
-
evil.
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And Noah,
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he's delighted
-
with his
-
post-flood
-
discovery of
-
his wine-making
-
abilities.
-
And nothing
-
wrong with
-
enjoying the
-
literal fruits
-
of your
-
labor.
-
There's nothing
-
wrong with
-
that.
-
There's nothing
-
wrong with
-
some of the
-
wine, verse
-
21.
-
But when
-
drinking and
-
sin can
-
combine, they
-
can combine
-
very quickly
-
to snare
-
the body
-
and the
-
mind and
-
lead to
-
drunkenness.
-
And like
-
the garden,
-
after the
-
episode of
-
sin, we
-
have this
-
following of
-
a sense of
-
nakedness and
-
a sense of
-
shame about
-
that.
-
Again, it's
-
all intentional
-
parallels between
-
the start in the
-
garden and the
-
start with
-
Noah.
-
Verse 22,
-
Ham, the
-
father of
-
Canaan, seeing
-
his father
-
nakedness.
-
And then we
-
have this
-
strange part
-
in some ways.
-
It feels like
-
an overreaction
-
by Noah.
-
After all, it
-
was he that
-
sins originally.
-
Poor
-
grandson
-
Canaan
-
ends up
-
getting cursed
-
because of
-
his father
-
Ham
-
happening to
-
see
-
granddad
-
Noah naked.
-
It's a
-
really strange
-
family
-
situation.
-
Verse 24
-
and 25,
-
when Noah
-
awoke from
-
his wine and
-
found out what
-
his youngest
-
son had done
-
to him, he
-
said,
-
curse be
-
Canaan, the
-
lowest of
-
slaves will
-
be all of
-
his brothers.
-
So we
-
have this
-
embarrassed
-
Noah and
-
his own
-
drunken
-
shame leading
-
to his
-
grandson being
-
cursed.
-
And the
-
cursing of
-
Noah, the
-
extremity of
-
that in some
-
way, points
-
us back to
-
consider how
-
bad the
-
behavior of
-
Ham was in
-
verse 22.
-
Look at what
-
it says right
-
at the end.
-
Ham, the
-
father of
-
Canaan, saw
-
his father
-
naked and
-
told his
-
two brothers
-
outside.
-
And instead
-
of protecting
-
his father's
-
dignity and
-
his father's
-
modesty,
-
Ham engaged
-
in shaming
-
his father.
-
And so we
-
get this
-
contrast between
-
his brother's
-
subsequent
-
modesty and
-
care for
-
their father
-
versus Ham's
-
neglect and
-
exposure of
-
his father's
-
shame.
-
And again,
-
the incident
-
might feel
-
small to us
-
or trivial,
-
but it's the
-
trigger for
-
Noah and
-
this family to
-
follow the
-
garden path
-
out of Eden
-
again.
-
Out of the
-
fresh start.
-
They walk
-
down the path
-
out of it
-
and split the
-
family line
-
between curses
-
on one hand
-
and blessings
-
on the other
-
hand.
-
Do you see it?
-
Do you see
-
Noah sins?
-
Ham sins?
-
Canaan is
-
cursed as a
-
slave while
-
the line of
-
Shem is
-
blessed.
-
The cycle
-
again of
-
fall and
-
blessing and
-
curses starts
-
again.
-
And this one
-
will reverberate
-
for centuries.
-
By the time
-
Moses, who we
-
believe wrote
-
Genesis in the
-
first five books
-
of the Bible,
-
sits down to
-
write this
-
account,
-
hundreds or
-
thousands of
-
years later,
-
we have the
-
Semites,
-
descended from
-
Shem or the
-
Israelites,
-
led by Moses,
-
about to go to
-
war with the
-
descendants of
-
Canaan,
-
the Canaanites,
-
who live in
-
the promised
-
land.
-
So the
-
Israelites have
-
come up out
-
of Egypt and
-
they're going
-
into the
-
promised land.
-
So the
-
descendants of
-
Shem,
-
meeting the
-
descendants of
-
Canaan,
-
hundreds or
-
thousands of
-
years later,
-
the curse
-
and the
-
blessing from
-
Noah's hand
-
eventually lead
-
to war.
-
So much
-
for the
-
fresh start.
-
fresh start.
-
And how
-
often in our
-
fresh starts
-
probably aren't
-
as dramatic
-
as that,
-
if we're
-
honest,
-
the opportunities
-
we've had,
-
but how
-
often in our
-
mini fresh
-
starts do
-
we end up
-
going down
-
the literal
-
or proverbial
-
garden path
-
again and
-
heading in
-
the wrong
-
direction.
-
And there's
-
almost a
-
paradox here
-
or a
-
slight tension
-
because our
-
fresh starts
-
are often a
-
needed blessing
-
and opportunity
-
and we need
-
them,
-
but we
-
spurn them
-
again and
-
again.
-
It's like
-
the stressed
-
father working
-
10 hours a
-
day.
-
And when
-
he's at
-
home now
-
because of
-
COVID,
-
and when
-
he's interrupted
-
by his
-
eight-year-old
-
daughter running
-
into his
-
room,
-
who just
-
needs 30
-
seconds,
-
he barks
-
back,
-
what do
-
you want?
-
Close the
-
door.
-
Instead of
-
How are
-
you?
-
It's good to
-
see you.
-
How can I
-
help,
-
pet?
-
You see,
-
the father
-
needs a
-
next time,
-
doesn't he?
-
He needs
-
a next start,
-
a new start,
-
to show an
-
ounce of
-
care towards
-
an image
-
bearer.
-
And a
-
fresh start
-
that comes
-
with a
-
new job.
-
There were
-
so many
-
negatives in
-
the old
-
place,
-
people either
-
not caring
-
about me or
-
the work or
-
demanding too
-
much out of
-
me.
-
Well,
-
this new
-
place,
-
I get to
-
start over.
-
I get to
-
build better
-
and put in
-
place better
-
working habits.
-
At our
-
home groups,
-
we've been
-
looking at
-
the life of
-
Noah,
-
or Noah,
-
I've done it
-
again,
-
Jonah,
-
the life of
-
Jonah.
-
Jonah ran
-
away,
-
and he
-
sailed away
-
from God.
-
He
-
disobeyed.
-
But God
-
patiently
-
chased him
-
down,
-
showed him
-
mercy,
-
and gave
-
Jonah a
-
second chance.
-
And like
-
Noah,
-
we can even
-
sometimes leave
-
it all behind.
-
We can leave
-
all of the
-
people and
-
all of the
-
circumstances and
-
have them
-
buried down.
-
And God can
-
even sit us
-
down.
-
He can open
-
up his
-
word and he
-
can lay out
-
for us how
-
to build
-
again and
-
what's going
-
to be different
-
this time and
-
how to behave
-
and how to
-
act like he
-
did at the
-
start of the
-
chapter.
-
And he
-
can give
-
his blessing
-
and he
-
can give
-
his direction.
-
You see,
-
we can thank
-
God for
-
fresh starts
-
and second
-
chances.
-
They are
-
a blessing.
-
But then
-
wham!
-
I turn and
-
I give out
-
to my
-
daughter again.
-
I cut
-
down the
-
new people
-
in my
-
job,
-
like my
-
old job.
-
Like Jonah,
-
I start to
-
grumble again
-
at God for
-
not sorting
-
out and
-
punishing
-
those people
-
that I
-
don't like.
-
Or wham!
-
Like Noah,
-
one day it's
-
about new
-
starts and
-
rainbows and
-
blessings and
-
then another
-
day I'm
-
drunk and
-
naked and
-
disgraced and
-
cursing my
-
own grandchild.
-
Is there
-
any hope for
-
our new
-
starts?
-
Any lasting
-
hope?
-
God
-
knows.
-
God
-
knows.
-
He knows
-
that new
-
starts
-
that new
-
starts give
-
way to
-
old
-
sins.
-
It's no
-
surprise to
-
God.
-
Look back
-
Genesis 8
-
21.
-
We saw
-
this last
-
week.
-
Genesis 8
-
and verse
-
21.
-
The Lord
-
smelled a
-
pleasing aroma.
-
This is after
-
they've come out
-
of the ark and
-
they've sacrificed
-
to the Lord
-
in thanksgiving.
-
this is what
-
he says in
-
his heart.
-
Never again
-
will I curse
-
the ground
-
because of
-
humans,
-
even though
-
every inclination
-
of the human
-
heart is evil
-
from childhood
-
and never again
-
will I destroy
-
all living
-
creatures as
-
I have done.
-
As long as
-
the earth
-
endures,
-
sea time and
-
harvest,
-
cold and
-
heat,
-
summer and
-
winter,
-
day and
-
night,
-
will never
-
cease.
-
Remember,
-
the world
-
has been
-
cleansed,
-
everything has
-
been buried
-
and done
-
away with
-
and before
-
there's even
-
a flicker
-
of rebellion,
-
of new
-
rebellion,
-
God promises
-
to never
-
judge the
-
whole earth
-
again because
-
of mankind's
-
sin.
-
Because
-
we can look
-
back at
-
the time of
-
Noah and
-
Genesis and
-
kind of wonder
-
but the reality
-
is this,
-
God could
-
justly wipe
-
out every
-
generation on
-
this earth.
-
He could
-
justly wipe
-
out every
-
generation on
-
this earth.
-
He could
-
repeat this
-
every single
-
generation because
-
of sin.
-
Because fresh
-
start means
-
fresh sin.
-
But God's
-
judgment on
-
the earth is
-
stayed because
-
of his promise.
-
God's
-
and we
-
see that
-
through chapter
-
nine,
-
don't we,
-
that being
-
given a
-
fresh start
-
and being
-
given a
-
clean slate
-
is not
-
a sufficient
-
remedy
-
for the
-
human condition
-
or for
-
human plight.
-
It is not.
-
A fresh start
-
and a clean
-
slate like
-
this is not.
-
Even before
-
we read a
-
single word
-
of a fall
-
from chapter
-
nine,
-
God is
-
promising
-
in his
-
heart to
-
be the
-
one that
-
is faithful,
-
to be the
-
one that
-
is merciful
-
towards his
-
creation.
-
The hope
-
for the
-
human condition
-
is God.
-
The hope
-
for the
-
human condition
-
is God
-
for him
-
to act
-
in steadfast
-
love towards
-
his sinful
-
image bearers.
-
And this
-
brings us to
-
the heart
-
of the chapter
-
from verses
-
eight to
-
seventeen,
-
where God
-
establishes
-
a covenant
-
with his
-
creation.
-
Let's look
-
at verse
-
eight to
-
eleven.
-
Then God
-
said to
-
Noah and
-
his sons
-
with him,
-
I now
-
establish my
-
covenant
-
with you
-
and with
-
your
-
descendants
-
after you
-
and with
-
every living
-
creature
-
that was
-
with you,
-
the birds,
-
the livestock,
-
all the wild
-
animals,
-
and all those
-
that came out
-
of the ark
-
with you,
-
every living
-
creature on
-
earth,
-
I establish
-
my covenant
-
with you.
-
Never again
-
will all life
-
be destroyed
-
by the waters
-
of a flood,
-
never again
-
will there be
-
a flood
-
to destroy
-
the earth.
-
God's
-
relationship
-
with his
-
creation,
-
with you
-
and me,
-
is always
-
through a
-
covenant.
-
But what is a
-
covenant?
-
Well,
-
there's many
-
ways to try
-
and sum up
-
what a covenant
-
is in the
-
Bible.
-
Here's one
-
way,
-
and I'll
-
say it
-
twice.
-
A covenant
-
is a
-
voluntary
-
relationship
-
involving
-
solemn
-
commitments
-
under oath
-
between
-
parties.
-
There's a
-
lot in
-
there,
-
say it
-
again.
-
A covenant
-
is a
-
voluntary
-
relationship
-
involving
-
solemn
-
commitments
-
under oath
-
between
-
parties.
-
And hopefully
-
we'll see
-
some of those
-
elements as we
-
look at this
-
one.
-
And the
-
closest human
-
equivalent,
-
and I think
-
this is quite a
-
common
-
comparison to
-
the biblical
-
covenant,
-
is the one
-
between a
-
man and a
-
woman in
-
marriage.
-
One man
-
and one
-
woman make
-
promises and
-
commitments to
-
each other
-
that will
-
bless them,
-
that will
-
enrich them,
-
and that only
-
death can
-
separate.
-
And in a
-
covenant,
-
like in a
-
marriage,
-
the emphasis
-
is always on
-
the relationship,
-
the relationship
-
between the
-
parties.
-
So God
-
here is
-
making
-
deep,
-
lasting,
-
relational
-
commitments and
-
covenants
-
here.
-
And we
-
see that
-
throughout the
-
scriptures,
-
through all the
-
other covenants
-
as well.
-
God makes
-
those deep,
-
deep commitments
-
to people.
-
And in the
-
Noahic
-
covenant,
-
the covenant
-
of Noah,
-
the God
-
of the
-
heavens and
-
the earth
-
and all
-
creation
-
freely
-
enters into
-
a binding
-
relationship
-
with his
-
creation.
-
And he
-
takes upon
-
himself
-
the
-
commitments
-
and the
-
promises
-
that he
-
will fulfill.
-
Yes,
-
there are
-
stipulations
-
on humans,
-
as we've
-
read,
-
to protect
-
life and
-
to protect
-
God's
-
image
-
bearers,
-
but it is
-
God who
-
makes and
-
upholds the
-
promise to
-
preserve life
-
on the
-
earth for
-
all
-
generations.
-
And that
-
is despite
-
each
-
generation
-
adding to
-
the fresh
-
mountains of
-
sin that
-
are building
-
and accumulating
-
all that
-
sin and
-
injustice that
-
we witness
-
in the
-
world.
-
So this
-
is how the
-
covenant here
-
works.
-
We've seen
-
Noah sins,
-
God sees
-
and remembers
-
his promise.
-
God waits,
-
God is
-
merciful and
-
patient.
-
The people,
-
including us,
-
after Noah
-
sin,
-
God sees
-
and God
-
remembers his
-
promise and
-
God waits.
-
God is
-
merciful and
-
God is
-
patient.
-
All the
-
time God is
-
remembering his
-
promise to
-
Noah, all
-
this time that
-
God is
-
remembering, he
-
also provides a
-
sign, a
-
physical sign, a
-
rainbow as a
-
reminder.
-
And future
-
covenants will
-
have their
-
signs, won't
-
they?
-
Circumcision,
-
the Sabbath or
-
baptism.
-
And each of
-
those signs will
-
see the human
-
side carry out
-
the cutting,
-
the observing or
-
the baptizing.
-
So there's
-
always a human
-
element in the
-
future signs and
-
the covenants
-
that will come.
-
But this
-
covenant and
-
sign is
-
different,
-
isn't it?
-
See, the
-
rainbow in the
-
sky, it's
-
enacted always
-
by who?
-
Not by us.
-
I mean, we
-
don't put
-
rainbows in
-
the sky.
-
It's enacted
-
by God.
-
And we're
-
not going to
-
read this all
-
again, but
-
just if you
-
glance down
-
through verses
-
12 onwards
-
about the
-
rainbow, it
-
says, this is
-
the sign of
-
the covenant I
-
am making.
-
I have set my
-
rainbow or my
-
hunter's bow,
-
literally, in
-
the clouds.
-
Whenever I
-
bring clouds
-
over the earth
-
and the rainbow
-
appears in the
-
clouds, I will
-
remember my
-
covenant.
-
I will see
-
it and remember
-
the everlasting
-
covenant.
-
So when it
-
comes to the
-
sign of the
-
covenant, the
-
rainbow, it's
-
all God.
-
I, I, I.
-
Not you, you,
-
you.
-
God is setting
-
the sign.
-
Not because he
-
would forget,
-
but so that we
-
are comforted to
-
know that God
-
is keeping his
-
promise.
-
because after
-
the global
-
flood, any
-
rain cloud in
-
the sky could
-
be a bit
-
threatening, a
-
bit menacing,
-
couldn't it?
-
Oh no, uh-oh,
-
oh, it's the
-
clouds again.
-
Uh-oh, we're
-
in trouble.
-
It's a threat of
-
judgment from God,
-
the clouds coming.
-
But God turns
-
around our fear
-
of judgment by
-
setting his bow
-
in the rain
-
clouds.
-
His bow, his
-
rainbow, serves as
-
a sign that he
-
would never judge
-
the earth by
-
flood again.
-
So brothers and
-
sisters in the
-
Lord, remember,
-
when you fail in
-
your actions and
-
your heart towards
-
your daughter, just
-
asking for some
-
help and remembering
-
that she too is a
-
sinner like you,
-
God is still
-
merciful and
-
patient.
-
When you reach the
-
end of yourself at
-
work because it's
-
full of sinners just
-
like you and you
-
want to collapse at
-
the end of the
-
day, remember that
-
God is still
-
merciful and
-
patient.
-
When you find
-
yourself like Jonah
-
grumbling at how
-
God is treating
-
your enemies better
-
than you think they
-
deserve, remember,
-
they are sinners just
-
like you and God is
-
merciful and patient.
-
When you mess up
-
like Noah in a
-
drunken, shameful
-
state and create
-
opportunities for
-
others to sin because
-
they are sinners just
-
like you, remember
-
God is merciful and
-
patient.
-
But for how
-
long?
-
For how long?
-
How long will God
-
put up with the
-
repeated failures of
-
the people on the
-
earth?
-
Where is the
-
justice and the
-
accounting that he
-
said was needed in
-
verse 5?
-
for all the
-
innocent blood that
-
has been spilled
-
since that day?
-
Well, the good
-
news is that the
-
cycle of new
-
starts and the
-
cycle of new
-
sins has been
-
broken.
-
It has been broken
-
by Jesus.
-
Jesus was the
-
first new human
-
being since Adam
-
and Eve that came
-
without sin and
-
his new start.
-
The new start in
-
Jesus lasts because
-
it is untainted by
-
failure and fall.
-
So that means the
-
day of accounting is
-
today.
-
Jesus, who never
-
sinned, says turn
-
from your sin and
-
put your trust in
-
me so that your
-
sin is credited to
-
me and taken care
-
of by my perfect
-
sinless death on
-
the cross on your
-
behalf.
-
We can only fully
-
benefit from these
-
promises of God,
-
his promise,
-
covenantal promise
-
of mercy and
-
patience if we
-
have given our
-
sin over to
-
Jesus.
-
And if we have
-
done that, we
-
are now safe in
-
him from any
-
threat of
-
punishment or
-
judgment.
-
To understand the
-
urgency of this,
-
that the time of
-
accounting and
-
salvation is today,
-
I want to finish by
-
reading from 2
2 Peter 3 chapter mention
-
Peter chapter 3 in
-
the New Testament
-
and we will end
-
here.
-
2 Peter chapter 3,
2 Peter 3 chapter mention
-
I think it says it
-
better and more
-
clearly than I
-
could try to
-
explain.
-
And we're going to
-
read from verse 3
-
onwards.
-
You're using the
-
church Bible, it's
-
page 1224.
-
And if you're here
-
this morning, for
-
those that follow
-
Jesus, you are
-
secure in the
-
mercy and
-
patience of God
-
because of Jesus.
-
For those that do
-
not follow Jesus,
-
the time of
-
mercy and
-
patience is
-
running out.
-
If you do not
-
believe, turn to
-
him today in
-
repentance and
-
faith.
-
2 Peter chapter
-
3, verse 3
-
and down to
-
verse 15.
-
Above all, you
-
must understand
-
that in the
-
last days,
-
scoffers will
-
come scoffing
-
and following
-
their own evil
-
desires.
-
They will say,
-
where is this
-
coming, he
-
promised, ever
-
since our
-
ancestors died.
-
Everything goes
-
on as it has
-
since the
-
beginning of
-
creation.
-
But they
-
deliberately
-
forget that
-
long ago, by
-
God's word,
-
the heavens
-
came into
-
being and
-
the earth
-
was formed
-
out of
-
water and
-
by water.
-
For by these
-
waters also,
-
the world of
-
that time was
-
deluged and
-
destroyed.
-
By the same
-
word, the
-
present heavens
-
and earth are
-
reserved for
-
fire, being
-
kept for the
-
day of
-
judgment and
-
destruction of
-
the ungodly.
-
But do not
-
forget this one
-
thing, dear
-
friends.
-
with the
-
Lord, a
-
day is like
-
a thousand
-
years.
-
And a
-
thousand years
-
is like
-
a day.
-
The Lord is
-
not slow in
-
keeping his
-
promises,
-
some understand
-
slowness.
-
Instead, he
-
is patient
-
with you,
-
not wanting
-
anyone to
-
perish, but
-
everyone to
-
come to
-
repentance.
-
But the
-
day of the
-
Lord will
-
come like a
-
thief, the
-
heavens will
-
disappear with
-
a roar, the
-
elements will
-
be destroyed by
-
fire, and
-
the earth and
-
everything done
-
in it will be
-
laid bare.
-
Since
-
everything will
-
be destroyed in
-
this way, what
-
kind of people
-
ought you to
-
be?
-
Well, you
-
ought to live
-
holy and
-
godly lives as
-
you look forward
-
to the day of
-
God and speed
-
its coming.
-
that day will
-
bring about the
-
destruction of
-
the heavens by
-
fire, and the
-
elements will
-
melt in the
-
heat.
-
But in keeping
-
with his
-
promise, we
-
are looking
-
forward to a
-
new heaven and
-
a new earth
-
where righteousness
-
dwells.
-
So then,
-
dear friends,
-
since you are
-
looking forward
-
to this, make
-
every effort to
-
be found
-
spotless,
-
blameless,
-
and at
-
peace with
-
him.
-
Bear in
-
mind that
-
our Lord's
-
patience means
-
salvation, just
-
as our dear
-
brother Paul also
-
wrote to you with
-
the wisdom that
-
God gave
-
him.
-
Amen.
-
Let's pray.
-
For
-
Heavenly Father, we
-
thank you that you
-
covenant towards
-
us.
-
you give us
-
your promises,
-
and you care
-
for us, and
-
you help us,
-
Lord, through
-
our new
-
starts, to
-
always turn to
-
you in
-
repentance, to
-
cast aside our
-
sin and that
-
which would
-
entangle so
-
that we follow
-
Jesus closely.
-
We thank you
-
for peace with
-
you.
-
We thank you
-
for your
-
patience now
-
means opportunity
-
for salvation,
-
and Father, I
-
pray for
-
any that do
-
not know the
-
joy of
-
salvation, that
-
they would turn
-
to you this
-
day.
-
They would not
-
exhaust your
-
patience, but
-
that they would
-
turn to you
-
away from their
-
sin in faith
-
and put their
-
trust in you.
-
Be gracious,
-
Lord Jesus,
-
now and
-
forevermore.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.
-
Amen.