Sermon
Hell | Revelation 20 | 09/06/26
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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I was very surprised by a recent Bara
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survey that showed that 71%
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of Americans still believe in hell. Is
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that surprising to you? That was very
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surprising to me. 71% of Americans still
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believe in hell. That's really shocking
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because only 60% of Americans claim to
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believe in Jesus.
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I was not at all surprised though to see
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that less than 1% of Americans believe
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that they deserve to go to hell.
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I think the discrepancy between these
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two percentages of those who believe in
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hell and those who believe they deserve
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hell reveals something about us.
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It reveals the human desire for
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punishment of other evil people,
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just not me. I'm not evil. They're evil.
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punish them.
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There needs to be a hell for murderers
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and rapists and for human traffickers
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and for genocidal tyrants. Everyone
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wants them to burn,
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but almost no one sees themselves as
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worthy of hell.
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And I think this is because all of us
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just instinctively know that punishments
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for evil on earth are just not enough
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for some kinds of evil. It's not quite
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satisfying enough. We feel the
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injustice. Like for Hitler, for example,
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many would feel that him drinking
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cyanide in a bunker in Berlin in 1945
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was not a sufficient enough punishment
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for killing 6 million Jews. That's not
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bad enough for him. We want something
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more for him.
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or Joseph Stalin after orchestrating the
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death of 20 million of his own people
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dies years later from a stroke.
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That's not satisfying.
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That's not enough for someone so wicked.
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We all want more. We want him to get
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more. We feel like a lethal injection is
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not severe enough punishment for certain
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serial killers. It's human nature to
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want God to punish people. evil people.
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And so even people who don't believe in
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Jesus have a psychological need for hell
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to exist.
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This morning I want to show you from the
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Bible that hell is as horrific as heaven
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is wonderful. Hell is as horrific as
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heaven is wonderful. In the last four
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Sundays, we've been exploring what will
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happen to us in the next life. In week
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one, Elliot showed us that when
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believers die, our disembodied souls
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leave our dead bodies in the ground and
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depart to be with the Lord in the
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intermediate state or in a present
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non-permanent heaven.
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There we await the day of the Lord,
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which we explored in week two, the day
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when Christ returns to earth and raises
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the dead from all of time, believers and
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unbelievers. and he separates the
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believers from the unbelievers and
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assigns them to their eternal states.
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And in week three, we learned from
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Pastor Eric that believers who are
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raised on the day of the Lord are
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invited into the new world, the new
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heavens and the new earth. A world where
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heaven and earth are finally one as they
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were meant to be in Eden.
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A world that is entirely physical and
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entirely spiritual at the same time. A
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world in which death and sin and tears
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and pain will be no more.
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And then last week in week four, we
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learned what it will be like to finally
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see our God face to face. As Pastor Josh
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explained for us, the beatotific vision,
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that blessed sight that is the best
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thing that could ever happen to anyone
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ever.
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And here in week five of our series,
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we're going to look at the dark side of
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the new world. We're going to explore
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hell. Our text this morning is
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Revelation 20 11-15. And I really wanted
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to read all of Revelation 20. In fact, I
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told Eden that our text was going to be
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Revelation 20. And I lied. It's actually
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going to be 11-15. I don't have time to
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unpack the entire millennium for you.
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It's going to be too dicey. So, we're
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just going to talk about hell.
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verses 11 through 15. And as I've said,
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as we've all said in these last four
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weeks, that this is not an an exogetical
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sermon. We're not going to unpack every
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aspect of this particular text. We're
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going to launch from this text into the
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rest of scripture and understand what
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the Bible says theologically about hell.
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So, Revelation 20 11-15,
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John writes, "Then I saw a great white
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throne, and him who was seated on it.
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From his presence, earth and sky, fled
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away, and no place was found for them.
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And I saw the dead, great and small,
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standing before the throne, and books
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were opened. Then another book was
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opened, which is the book of life. And
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the dead were judged by what was written
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in the books, according to what they had
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done. And the sea gave up the dead who
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were in it. Death and Hades gave up the
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dead who were in them, and they were
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judged, each one of them, according to
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what they had done.
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Then death and Hades were thrown into
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the lake of fire. This is the second
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death, the lake of fire.
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And if anyone's name was not found
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written in the book of life, he was
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thrown into the lake of fire. This is
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the word of God. God help me with this
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text.
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Today, my aim is simple. I want to give
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you biblical answers to some of the most
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common questions and objections about
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hell. The first question,
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where do unbelievers go when they die?
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before the day of the Lord.
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We learned that in week one that
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Christians who die before the day of the
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Lord comes or be before Christ returns
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will leave their bodies here on earth
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and will enter the presence of the Lord
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disembodied in the intermediate state.
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What we call heaven for short.
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It's not the permanent heaven, but it's
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a temporary heaven. Christians who die
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go to join the Lord at his throne and
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they reign with him according to
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Revelation chapter 6 and Revelation
Revelation 6 chapter mention Revelation 20 chapter mention
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chapter 20. But what about unbelievers?
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The Christians are reigning with Christ
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right now. Your loved ones who have
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already died are with Christ in heaven
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reigning,
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waiting for the resurrection. But what
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about your loved ones who were not
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Christians?
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Where do they go?
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Do they just stay dead until the day of
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the Lord? Well, no. The scripture is
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clear. There's also an intermediate
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state for unbelievers. We call it hell.
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Although it's no more permanent of hell
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than the intermediate state of heaven is
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a permanent heaven. In the New
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Testament, you'll sometimes refer to
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this place of this intermediate hell
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referred to as Hades.
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We get a glimpse of this intermediate
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hell in Luke 16:es 19-31. Let me read
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that for you. Jesus says, "There was a
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rich man who was clothed in purple and
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fine linen and who feasted sumptuously
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every day. And at his gate was laid a
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poor man named Lazarus covered with
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soores, who desired to be fed with what
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fell from the rich man's table.
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Moreover, even the dogs came and licked
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his soores."
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The poor man died and was carried by the
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angels to Abraham's side. The rich man
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also died and was buried. And in Hades,
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being in torment, he lifted up his eyes
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and saw Abraham far off and Lazarus at
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his side. And he called out, "Father
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Abraham, have mercy on me." And send
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Lazarus to dip the end of his finger in
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water and cool my tongue, for I am in
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anguish in this flame.
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But Abraham said, "Child, remember that
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you in your lifetime received your good
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things, and Lazarus in like manner bad
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things, but now he is comforted here,
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and you are in anguish. Besides all
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this, between us and you, a great chasm
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has been fixed in order that those who
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would pass from here to you may not be
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able, and none may cross from there to
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us."
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And he said, "Then I beg you, father, to
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send him to my father's house, for I
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have five brothers so that he may warn
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them, lest they also come into this
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place of torment."
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But Abraham said, "They have Moses and
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the prophets. Let them hear them."
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And he said, "No, Father Abraham, but if
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someone goes to them from the dead, they
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will repent."
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He said to him, "If they do not hear
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Moses and the prophets, neither will
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they be convinced if someone should rise
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from the dead."
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Now, a few observations about this
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passage. First, we don't know if this is
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a parable or not. Scholars are very
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divided on this point. It sounds like a
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parable. It's very similar to a lot of
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the parables that Jesus tells. But if
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this is a parable, it is the only
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parable in the entire New Testament
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where Jesus names a person, a specific
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person.
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He identifies the poor man as a man
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named Lazarus. In every other parable,
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the story is made up, but it teaches a
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true principle.
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But because it's not about the details
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of the story, Jesus never names anybody
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in those other parables. Here he does.
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So if this is not a parable but is in
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fact a true account, then this is a true
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accounting of a believer entering into
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the intermediate state, joining his
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ancestor standing at Abraham's side as
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Jesus calls it. And it's also about
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another man, an unbeliever, going to his
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intermediate state, the present hell or
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hades as Jesus calls it.
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Now, how do we know that this is about
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the intermediate state and not the
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eternal state after the day of the Lord?
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Well, there's a hint in the passage here
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because the rich man is begging Abraham
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to send people back, to send Lazarus
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back to warn his brothers. If this were
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after the day of the Lord, guess where
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his brothers would be? They would be
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with him.
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So, this is before the day of the Lord.
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This is the intermediate hell. This is
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Hades.
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There's a few things I want to point out
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about this present hell, this
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intermediate hell before we move on to
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the everlasting hell. First, this man
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who was rich in this life is now in
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torment. I believe Jesus is telling this
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story and the rich man as a character in
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the story are using some figurative
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language. Jesus telling the story and
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the character are using some figurative
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figurative language here such as have
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him cool my tongue.
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If he's in the intermediate state, he
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probably doesn't have a body. He's a
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disembodied soul. But it's so tormenting
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that this is the language that Jesus is
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using. You need to be cooled. You're in
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anguish in this flame.
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He's asking for a drop of water. And
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Abraham, who is the father of faith in
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God, seems to be the spokesperson in
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this story. And Abraham tells the rich
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man, "No, there is a chasm between these
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two places which no man may cross. You
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cannot switch sides anymore. It is
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appointed for a man to die once and then
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after that comes judgment. Once you die,
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there is no changing sides of this
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chasm. It's permanent.
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Now, have you ever heard anyone think
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like this? Or maybe you thought like
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this before you were a Christian. Man, I
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kind of want to go to hell. I've heard
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people talk like this. I kind of want to
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go to hell. Hell kind of seems like a
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giant party.
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It's where all my friends are going to
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be.
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I hate everything God loves. Therefore,
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I want to be far away from him. And he
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hates everything I love. So maybe I'd
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have way more fun in a place with all
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the stuff that I love.
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But did you notice what the rich man
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said?
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He said, "Warn my brothers. Don't let
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them come here. This is not a party.
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This is torment. He begs for messengers
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to be sent to his brothers before it's
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too late so that they might have a
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chance to repent and avoid coming to
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this place.
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So that's the intermediate state, the
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temporary hell for unbelievers who are
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awaiting the day of the Lord and the
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resurrection of their bodies who will
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then enter the permanent hell. Now let's
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talk about that.
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We're just going to refer to this
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permanent hell as hell from here on out,
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just for the sake of simplicity.
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Believers go to enjoy the face of God in
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the new heavens and the new earth for
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all of eternity. Hell is the eternal
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state for the damned. Let me give you my
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definition of hell. Hell is a place of
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physical,
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spiritual,
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and conscious torment wherein
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unbelievers are punished by God for
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their sins forever. Now, each of those
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words was very carefully selected. So,
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let me say that definition again. Hell
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is a place of physical, spiritual, and
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conscious torment wherein believers are
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punished by God for their sins forever.
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Now, I want to unpack that definition a
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bit by answering some of the common
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questions and objections about hell. So,
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our next question, what is hell like?
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What is hell like? And we'll spend the
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bulk of our time here.
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There's actually a lot of biblical data
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on what hell is like.
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So, what I'm going to do is I'm going to
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read you several passages of scripture
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and unpack them a little bit. And Jesus
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actually spoke a lot about hell that may
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be surprising to you.
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The first feature of hell that I want to
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tell you about is that it is a prison.
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Hell is God's prison.
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The verse right before the text we read
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today in Revelation 20:10, John writes
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this. And the devil who had deceived
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them was thrown into the lake of fire
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and sulfur where the beast and the false
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prophet were. And they will be tormented
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day and night forever.
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Here Satan is being described as being
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thrown into the lake of fire. Even death
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and Hades, the temporary hell are thrown
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into the lake of fire along with all the
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unbelievers. anyone whose name is not
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written in the Lamb's Book of Life. Now,
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I'm going to admit something to you.
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When I was a kid, I used to be really
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scared of hell. Not for the reasons that
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I'm going to talk about today, but
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because I thought that Satan was there
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as the warden of hell and the demons
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were like the correctional officers of
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this prison. And I think I got that from
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Far Side where you have like this obese
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Satan with a pitchfork and a and a
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thorny tail poking people and like
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trying to torture them or something,
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right? And that's the image of hell that
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I that I had.
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You can put that in Josh's drawer of
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ridiculous ideas. If you weren't here
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last week, we started a junk drawer.
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We're going to be adding to it over
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time.
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That idea of Satan being the captain of
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hell goes in that drawer.
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Satan is not the captain of hell. He is
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the chief captive of hell.
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He doesn't run the place. He is the most
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tormented being ever.
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Revelation 20 tells us that he and all
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the unbelievers are cast into the lake
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of fire on the day of the Lord will they
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will be tormented day and night forever.
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Now this begs the question if Satan is
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undergoing the most severe torment of
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all instead of inflicting the torment as
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we previously thought who is doing the
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tormenting? Who runs hell?
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The absolutely terrifying, amazing
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answer is this.
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God
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God runs hell.
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I have heard so many well-meaning
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people, Christians, describe hell as
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eternal separation from God.
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That is unfortunately not the whole
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picture. The Bible does talk about
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separation from God in describing hell.
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It does, and we'll get to that verse in
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a moment. But that is not all that hell
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is. That's a reductionistic view of
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hell.
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To be away from the presence of God
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completely, hear this. Listen to this.
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To be away from the presence of God
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completely
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is what people in hell would be begging
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for.
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To have just a second of reprieve from
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the presence of God
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would be like a cool drop of water on a
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burning tongue.
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Hell is not eternal separation from all
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of God. It is eternal separation from
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God's grace, from his mercy, from his
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love, from his fellowship, from
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communion with him.
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God is present in hell. But people in
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hell will not experience all of God. Not
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all of his attributes.
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It's present in hell.
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But we don't want the attributes of God
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that are in hell expressed toward us. We
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want them expressed toward evil, towards
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the evil that's being that he's pouring
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it out on in hell.
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Anyone who goes to hell will find
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himself eternally tormented by God
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himself. They will find themselves
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facing his un or his righteousness
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against all of their ungodliness, facing
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his indignation against their sin,
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facing his well-deserved hatred against
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his enemies, facing his all-consuming
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holiness in bodies that cannot die.
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Facing the wrath of God that they have
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accumulated for themselves while on
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earth.
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So, how do I know that God runs hell? Am
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I just making that up or is that in
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scripture? It's in the Bible. Let me
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give you a few passages.
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Before I read this verse though, every
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few years I come across a Christian who
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tries to tell me that the wrath of God
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is not a biblical concept. I hear that
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every couple years. The wrath of God is
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not it's not in the Bible. It's not a
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biblical concept. Don't let anyone ever
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convince you of that.
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Romans 2:5-9 Paul writes, "But because
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of your hard and impenitent heart, you
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are storing up wrath for yourself on the
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day of wrath, when God's righteous
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judgment will be revealed. He will
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render to each one according to his
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works." To those who by patience and
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welloing seek for glory and honor and
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immortality, he will give eternal life.
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But for those who are self-seeking and
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do not obey the truth, but obey
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unrighteousness,
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there will be wrath and fury.
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Here's another one that I think is even
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more clear.
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Revelation 14 9-11.
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And then another angel, a third,
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followed them, saying with a loud voice,
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if anyone worships the beast in its
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image and receives a mark on his
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forehead or on his hand, that's
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Revelation's way of talking about
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unbelievers. He also will drink of the
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wine of God's wrath poured full strength
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into the cup of his anger. And he will
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be tormented with fire and sulfur in the
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presence the presence of the holy angels
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and in the presence of the lamb.
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Christ is there
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and the smoke of their torment goes up
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forever and ever. and they will have no
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rest day or night. These worshippers of
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the beast and its image and whoever
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receives the mark of its name,
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these people, these unbelievers who
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rejected Christ in this life are being
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scorched forever in the presence of
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Christ.
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He's there and the angels are there.
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They are the correctional officers and
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he is the warden of hell.
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And they are administering the wrath of
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God that unbelievers have stored up for
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themselves. They are pouring out that
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wrath upon them and causing the
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inhabitants of hell to drink that cup
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and to smoke in torment.
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Now, I don't know how literal John is
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trying to be in Revelation, but I can
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tell you even if he's being symbolic,
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that doesn't lessen
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That doesn't weaken the imagery here. If
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a lake of fire is a symbolic lake of
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fire, what is that symbolic of?
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Something absolutely horrific.
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Something far worse than physical fire.
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I assure you. [snorts]
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Don't let people tell you there's no
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literal hell. There is a physical hell.
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I don't know what that means. I don't
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know what that looks like. But I can
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tell you that the scriptures are clear
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about it being horrifying and it being
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bodily physical.
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God
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runs hell.
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There's one more thing I want to point
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out to you from Revelation 14. In verse
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11, John saw the smoke of their torment
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that goes up forever and ever, and they
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have no rest, day or night.
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No rest.
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This is infinite insomnia.
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Anyone here who has ever ever wrestled
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with severe insomnia knows that it
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messes with your mind.
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It messes with your mind. It changes
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your brain, your ability to think, to
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reason, to be rational.
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And the longer you go without sleep, the
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more insane you become.
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Josh didn't get into this last week, but
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one of the most common biblical words or
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associations with heaven in the
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beatotific vision in the Bible is the
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word rest.
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Rest.
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Seeing God's face
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means finally entering his rest.
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Finally, after decades, after a lifetime
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of suffering, of temptation, of falling
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into sin, of failing, of being hurt and
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being in pain, you finally enter his
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rest. And then in hell it says there is
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no rest.
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God's wrath poured out on you means
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having no rest day or night for all of
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eternity. Can you imagine, church, the
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insanity that would ensue?
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Millions of people in one place who have
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not slept in billions of years.
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This is no mere prison. This is an
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asylum for the mentally deranged. This
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will make the fictional Arkham Asylum of
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Gotham City feel like Disneyland.
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And it will only compound forever and
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ever.
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It gets worse.
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Not only is insanity compounding, sin is
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compounding in hell.
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And therefore, wrath is compounding. We
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see this in Revelation 16:es 10-11.
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The fifth angel poured out his bull on
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the throne of the beast and its kingdom
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was plunged into darkness. People noded
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their tongues in anguish and cursed the
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God of heaven for their pain and soores.
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They did not repent of their deeds.
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They cursed God.
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They did not repent. the prisoners of
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hell rather than recognizing their own
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worthiness to be there rather than
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seeing God's punishment and wrath poured
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out on them and being like, "Oh my
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goodness, I have aired. Let me repent."
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Instead of doing that, they curse God
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and they do not repent. They sin more in
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hell than they did on earth.
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They hate God even more than they did
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before. They hate God for punishing
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them. Do you hear the cycle in there?
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You're being punished by God, so you
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curse him. You hate him. So, he punishes
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you more. So, you curse him more.
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Hell is a place of compounding insanity
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and compounding sin and compounding
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wrath.
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Let me give you a few more.
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Hell is extremely physical. I've
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mentioned that, but I want to prove that
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unbelievers have a new body in the
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permanent hell.
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One that cannot be destroyed, but it can
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be hurt and it can be tormented.
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Listen to Paul in 2 Thessalonians
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chapter 1:es 6-9, a passage I read a few
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weeks ago that speaks of the day of the
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Lord and what happens after the day of
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the Lord.
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Paul writes, "Since indeed God considers
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it just to repay with affliction those
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who afflict you and to grant relief to
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you who are afflicted, as well as to us
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when the Lord Jesus is revealed from
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heaven with his mighty angels in flaming
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fire, inflicting vengeance on those who
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do not know God and on those who do not
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obey the gospel of our Lord Jesus. They
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will suffer the punishment of eternal
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destruction."
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eternal destruction
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away from the presence of the Lord and
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the glory of his might. There's away
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from the presence language. Did you
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catch that phrase in verse 9? They will
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suffer the punishment of eternal
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destruction. How can you eternally be
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destroyed?
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Doesn't destroyed mean being brought to
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an end?
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Only
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Only by putting on an immortal body can
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you be eternally destroyed.
-
and be tormented day and night forever.
-
Can you imagine? This is describing the
-
painful process of dying
-
but never being able to successfully
-
die.
-
It's the longing for annihilation but
-
being never able to achieve it.
-
You keep on living while being destroyed
-
physically, mentally, spiritually.
-
I think this is what Jesus meant when he
-
said in Mark 9:44-49,
-
"And if your hand causes you to sin, cut
-
it off. It is better for you to enter
-
life crippled than with two hands to go
-
to hell, to the unquenchable fire. And
-
if your foot causes you to sin, cut it
-
off. For it is better for you to enter
-
life lame than with two feet to be
-
thrown into hell. And if your eye causes
-
you to sin, tear it out. It is better
-
for you to enter the kingdom of God with
-
one eye than with two eyes to be thrown
-
into hell. Where the worm, listen to
-
this, where the worm does not die and
-
the fire is not quenched. For everyone
-
will be salted with fire.
-
The worm does not die.
-
To me, this is the most grotesque image
-
of hell.
-
Jesus is picturing a corpse that is
-
buried in the ground being eaten by
-
worms. But in hell, the body is still
-
alive and the worms don't stop and you
-
can't die.
-
I'm trying hard to be appropriate here,
-
but Jesus is being so graphic.
-
Hell is physical. I don't know all of
-
what that means.
-
But here we get a glimpse across the
-
chasm.
-
And I haven't even covered Jesus's
-
descriptions of outer darkness,
-
the furnace,
-
weeping, and nashing of teeth.
-
When you nash your teeth, it's because
-
you are so angry or in so much pain that
-
you have to grind your teeth together.
-
Hell is physical.
-
Hell is also spiritual.
-
The prophet Daniel speaking about the
-
day of the Lord several centuries before
-
Jesus was born wrote this in Daniel
-
12:es 1-2.
-
At that time shall arise Michael the
-
great prince who has charge of your
-
people and there shall be a time of
-
trouble such as never has been since
-
there was a nation till that time. But
-
at that time your people shall be
-
delivered, everyone whose name shall be
-
found written in the book, and many of
-
those who sleep in the dust. The earth
-
shall awake, some to everlasting life,
-
and some to shame
-
and everlasting contempt.
-
I don't know if we categorize shame and
-
contempt as mental or spiritual or even
-
physical punishment. Nowadays, if you
-
have too much shame in your life, you'll
-
be diagnosed with a mental illness.
-
Shame can lead to physical consequences.
-
So, it's hard to know how to categorize
-
this, but let's just say it's all of
-
these things. Shame is physical, mental,
-
spiritual. Shame is a part of hell.
-
Every person who goes to hell will know
-
exactly why they are there.
-
They will be ashamed.
-
They will remember every choice they
-
made,
-
every time they chose sin over Christ.
-
They will recall every disobedience,
-
every crime, every oversight, every lack
-
of charity, every lack of patience,
-
every gossip, every sin will all come to
-
mind
-
and they will be eternally ashamed.
-
And just like their sin will compound in
-
hell, so will will their shame.
-
Just like heaven will be infinitely
-
better and longer the longer you are
-
there, so hell will be infinitely worse
-
the longer you are there
-
because of compounding shame.
-
So, we've answered a few questions that
-
we could ask about hell, such as where
-
do unbelievers go before the day of the
-
Lord? What is hell like? who runs hell.
-
Now, very briefly, I'd like to address
-
two of the most common objections I hear
-
about hell. And I hear these objections
-
from both Christians and non-Christians.
-
First,
-
hell doesn't seem fair.
-
And what's usually behind that objection
-
is it doesn't feel proportionate.
-
Doesn't feel proportionate.
-
It doesn't seem fair that someone can be
-
a really good person here on earth, a
-
faithful spouse, a good parent, a
-
contributing member to society, and all
-
that they have done wrong, the only
-
thing that they've done wrong is they
-
have not believed in Jesus. That doesn't
-
seem fair that that person would go to
-
hell.
-
How is that fair?
-
[snorts]
-
What we mean by that objection is that
-
if there must be a hell, let it be a
-
hell that's at least proportionate to
-
the sins according to our standards.
-
Now, in addressing that objection to
-
hell, I need to settle an assumption
-
that we have that that causes that
-
objection. The assumption in that
-
scenario is that the person going to
-
hell is actually a good person. And
-
that's why it's not fair because they're
-
good. They don't deserve to be there.
-
Man looks at the outward appearance, but
-
God judges the heart.
-
That good person has defied God over and
-
over and over again throughout their
-
life. They have rejected Christ over and
-
over again throughout their life. While
-
he was busy showering them with
-
blessings and opportunities for faith
-
and obedience, they were happily
-
accepting the blessings and slapping him
-
in the face at every call to obedience.
-
These people were so nice to you. They
-
are so nice to you. They're good people
-
to you and that's why you like them. And
-
that's why you don't want them to go to
-
hell. You don't object to Hitler going
-
to hell,
-
but we object to the nice good people
-
going to hell. But let me tell you as
-
clearly as I possibly can, there are no
-
good people.
-
None. No one is righteous. No, not one.
-
There is none who seeks after God. All
-
have sinned and fallen short of the
-
glory of God.
-
The people who are nice to you and nice
-
to me but don't believe in Jesus have
-
slapped God in the face a thousand
-
times. They have infinitely offended a
-
holy God who had made them and loved
-
them and pleaded with them to repent and
-
they didn't do it.
-
They rejected him.
-
Now let me try to illustrate the the
-
grievousness of this to you. I heard
-
this illustration from another preacher.
-
I don't remember who. It's not mine, but
-
it really helped me. If you fire a gun
-
at a paper target,
-
there will be no consequences. You're
-
fine. Nobody will be upset at you.
-
Nobody will bat an eye.
-
But if you fire that same gun, take the
-
same action, fire that same gun, and you
-
miss your target and you strike a house
-
and break the window, there will be some
-
consequences. You'll have to pay for the
-
window. You'll probably get in a little
-
bit of trouble for being a terrible
-
shot.
-
If you fire a gun at a stranger and you
-
injure them, you will definitely serve a
-
long sentence for attempted murder.
-
Now, if you fire a gun at the president
-
of the United States,
-
you will be hunted down by the Secret
-
Service so that you will not see the
-
light of a courtroom.
-
The thing that you strike, the same
-
action, firing a gun,
-
depending on the thing that you strike,
-
determines the nature of the offense and
-
the severity of the consequences.
-
The more valuable the object that you
-
strike, the greater the consequences.
-
We may not be so offended by the sins of
-
our friends. We see them sin and it's
-
like it's no big deal. It's a big deal
-
when it's against us, but if it's just
-
seems like no big deal. It is a big deal
-
to God.
-
All sin against God is a big deal. All
-
sin is highly offensive to him. He is
-
the one who is always being struck and
-
he is the he is of ultimate value and
-
therefore the consequences will be
-
ultimate.
-
Those people whom we perceive as good
-
have been taking shots at God and he has
-
been patient with them for decades
-
waiting for them to repent giving them
-
opportunities to repent but there will
-
be consequences if they do not.
-
So my first response to that objection
-
that hell is not proportionate or fair
-
is that we do not judge hell rightly. We
-
don't understand the offense against God
-
that sin is. My second response to that
-
is that there are gradations in hell.
-
There are variations of punishment in
-
hell.
-
Meaning the sweet old lady down the
-
street who loves you but hates God will
-
suffer a very different version of hell
-
than Hitler will. And we see this in 2
-
Corinthians 5 verse 10 where Paul
-
writes, "For we must all appear before
-
the judgment seat of Christ so that each
-
one may receive what is due for what he
-
has done in the body, whether good or
-
evil."
-
This verse is teaching us that each one
-
will get exactly as they have earned.
-
exactly as they have earned. No more, no
-
less. God is going to be extremely fair
-
and just.
-
If someone is less evil in this life,
-
then their pen punishment will be less
-
severe than somebody who is more evil
-
because God is always just.
-
But I think we will all be very
-
surprised on the day of the Lord of just
-
how evil we actually were. I think we'll
-
be surprised.
-
One other thing, I didn't put this in my
-
notes, but
-
sometimes we we ask the question, how
-
can somebody go to hell for just not
-
hearing about Jesus?
-
Did you know nobody ever goes to hell
-
for not hearing about Jesus?
-
Everyone goes to hell because of sin.
-
That's it.
-
Hearing about Jesus, believing in Jesus,
-
that's the way out. But everyone who is
-
there absolutely deserves to be there.
-
Everyone.
-
Next objection.
-
This is a doozy.
-
How can a good God send people to hell?
-
We've all heard this before. We've been
-
tripped up by this before.
-
How can a good God send people to hell?
-
To which I respond, and I think the
-
scriptures respond, how can a good God
-
not send people to hell?
-
God's justice is at stake.
-
Hell is more, hear this, hell is more
-
about God than it is about you. It was
-
never about man or mankind. It's always
-
been about God. It's been about his
-
holiness, his righteousness, his glory,
-
his name, his reputation. As humans, we
-
are masters of making everything about
-
us.
-
Some will ask, "How can a good God send
-
people to hell?" And the church for
-
centuries has responded, "How could a
-
good God leave sin unpunished?"
-
Forgive the darkness of this analogy,
-
but this is what happens. This is where
-
your mind goes when you think about hell
-
for a month. If there was a serial
-
killer who kidnapped my little girl
-
and brutally murdered her and then he
-
was arrested and brought to trial
-
and the judge came up and sat on his
-
bench and he said, "Due to the
-
overwhelming evidence against this man,
-
I find him guilty.
-
But because I am a good judge, I'm going
-
to let him go free.
-
the outrage.
-
I mean, you want to see, you see those
-
videos of people flying over the bench.
-
None of us would sit still. None of us
-
would stand for that.
-
That is not a good judge.
-
That is a corrupt judge.
-
We don't call that justice. How can a
-
good judge not bring down the hammer of
-
justice on an evil person?
-
We all long for justice in this life,
-
but we get squeamish because we feel
-
that hell may be disproportionate in
-
punishment in the next life. But this is
-
the promise of God. Deuteronomy 32:4,
-
the rock, his work is perfect, for all
-
his ways are justice. A God of
-
faithfulness without iniquity. Just and
-
upright is he.
-
He is always just. He is always fair. He
-
will never be disproportionately angry
-
or wrathful towards anyone.
-
[snorts] If there were ever such a thing
-
as a light sin, it would receive a light
-
punishment from God.
-
But all sin is a slap in God's face and
-
it will receive a proportionate
-
response.
-
None of us would complain about Hitler
-
or Stalin or serial killers going to
-
hell. We don't complain about God's
-
justice in their cases. In fact, we
-
praise the rightness of that,
-
but we do not understand the wickedness
-
of the rest of us.
-
We are less wicked than them. Yet, we
-
have still offended a holy God. All of
-
us have.
-
As Christians,
-
we often say things like, "Hell is bad
-
news and the gospel is the good news.
-
I want to push back on that a little
-
bit, that perspective.
-
Hell is part of the gospel. [snorts]
-
Hell is part of the gospel.
-
Hell is good news because it means that
-
God will take vengeance on your behalf.
-
For every evil act that has ever been
-
committed against you and the ones you
-
love and against every evil act that's
-
been committed against everyone in
-
history, think of the atrocities that
-
our world has seen. And God will not let
-
those lie. He will deal with all of it
-
perfectly.
-
He will make it all right. Isn't that
-
good news?
-
Why do we call it bad news?
-
He is good. He will punish all that is
-
bad.
-
And so the final question I want to
-
answer today is this.
-
How do we escape hell?
-
How do we escape this horrifying place?
-
The answer is so simple.
-
It's so beautiful.
-
John 3:16.
-
For God so loved the world that he gave
-
his only begotten son that whoever
-
believes in him will not perish
-
but have everlasting life.
-
It's the simplest thing.
-
It's the easiest thing.
-
If you don't want to perish for
-
eternity, you believe in God's son. You
-
believe that he died on the cross to pay
-
the penalty for your sin. You believe in
-
your heart, with your intellect, with
-
your soul, that Jesus was crucified,
-
that he drank the cup of God's wrath
-
empty for you. You believe it with your
-
heart, with your mind, with your soul
-
that he drank every single drop and
-
there is no more wrath.
-
And he did it because he loves you.
-
[snorts]
-
That is the only escape,
-
the only refuge
-
from hell is Christ.
-
>> [snorts]
-
>> Now, in my last few minutes, I want to
-
give you a few ideas about [snorts] how
-
we should live in light of the reality
-
and the horror of hell.
-
First, [snorts]
-
we need to recognize that our neighbors
-
are immortal.
-
Our friends, our co-workers, [snorts]
-
our classmates, they will live forever.
-
Will you let them go to hell without you
-
at least pleading with them to cast
-
themselves desperately on Christ?
-
[snorts] The reality of hell should
-
awaken an urgency for us for evangelism.
-
Have you been stalling to have that
-
conversation about Jesus with your
-
friends? Have you been waiting? Well,
-
didn't it's not the right time. Doesn't
-
feel right yet.
-
Today is the day.
-
You don't have to preach hell to them.
-
Hell to my neighbor. No, you don't.
-
Hell is a doctrine for Christians, too.
-
Hell should be a reminder for us to
-
consider the consequences if you fall
-
away from Christ.
-
Don't presume upon the grace of God.
-
Keep on repenting.
-
If you're trapped in sin, keep on
-
repenting. Repent again.
-
You have to make it all the way to the
-
end to be saved.
-
You have to run the race with endurance.
-
This is the entire message of the book
-
of Revelation. The one who conquers
-
will have eternal life. You have to make
-
it.
-
You can't let up. You can't lose faith.
-
Let the flames of hell always keep you
-
close to Christ. Christians, let the
-
flames of hell always keep you close to
-
Christ. If you have drifted today, let
-
today's sermon, let the text, let hell
-
be the thing that draws you back and
-
says, "I am coming back, Jesus. I have
-
wandered and I'm back. Thank you for
-
taking me again."
-
Third,
-
let me speak to our attitude and our
-
tone about hell.
-
We should not be embarrassed.
-
We should not be embarrassed that we
-
believe in hell.
-
Hell makes sense.
-
It's rational. It's just. It's
-
proportionate. It's in the Bible. It's
-
the outflow of God's goodness and
-
righteousness. And yet, we should never
-
feel cavalier about it. Even while not
-
being embarrassed, we shouldn't feel
-
cavalier about hell or triumphalistic
-
about it. I think of people who stand on
-
street corners with signs telling people
-
that they're going to hell or God hates
-
You've seen those signs.
-
I wish I could hold out a sign that says
-
God once hated me too.
-
But God being rich in mercy with a great
-
love with which he loved me.
-
But God.
-
Those signs convey this attitude of I'm
-
better than you.
-
You deserve hell, but I don't.
-
That's wrong thinking.
-
That's unbiblical.
-
The reality is that all of us were
-
running, sprinting towards hell. But God
-
was so rich in mercy, loved you so much.
-
He stopped you in your tracks and said,
-
"Believe in me."
-
And by his grace you did.
-
By grace. By grace you have been saved.
-
There is no room for arrogance among
-
Christians.
-
If you believe in hell,
-
you are not the judge. We are to be
-
instruments of grace, not instruments of
-
wrath.
-
Finally,
-
let your speech about hell be
-
compassionate.
-
Let your speech about hell be
-
compassionate. [snorts]
-
About 10 years ago, I had a really good
-
friend of mine and we got into a
-
theological argument.
-
He was telling me that he had moved from
-
a position of the orthodox traditional
-
Christian position of believing in a
-
literal physical conscious hell [snorts]
-
and he had now become a universalist. A
-
universalist is a position that believes
-
that everybody will ultimately end up in
-
heaven. No matter what their stance here
-
on earth, that they might have to be
-
punished for a time in some other place
-
or be purified in some way, but
-
ultimately everybody will come to
-
acknowledge God and to repent and to be
-
in heaven.
-
So we argued about this for a while.
-
This debate lasted several weeks and his
-
primary argument
-
I thought was he was saying you know
-
Jesus talks about this place Gehenna in
-
the gospels and Gehenna was a known
-
garbage dump outside of Jerusalem where
-
they would they would burn trash and
-
just always smoking and there's fire
-
there and it's the place where the
-
Israelites of old used to sacrifice
-
their babies to Baal.
-
It's just a terrible place but it's not
-
permanent. And so he would take this one
-
passage that's not super clear about
-
hell and he would build he built a
-
theology about it. [snorts]
-
And I remember arguing with him over and
-
like I'm like look at the all of these
-
verses that I read for you guys today.
-
There's so much in scripture about hell
-
that contradicts what he was saying. And
-
I was like can't you see the evidence?
-
It's real.
-
And I was a I was mad. I was bugged with
-
him. Like how could you embrace this
-
other doctrine?
-
And at the end of the day, he told me,
-
"Jason,
-
my dad's not a Christian.
-
If what you're saying is true, he's
-
going to hell."
-
And I realized, oh, our tone matters.
-
We have loved ones
-
who are who are there.
-
should break our hearts
-
and we we should talk about it
-
accordingly in accordance with broken
-
hearts with compassion.
-
Church, let me leave you with this.
-
Hell is real.
-
It is as horrifying as heaven is
-
wonderful.
-
So flee to Christ your refuge. Let's
-
pray.
-
>> [snorts]