Sermon
What Jesus Was Doing During the Three Days His Body Lay in the Tomb_ (No Ads))
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Welcome back to the Bible Stories. You may notice there
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are no ads on this video because YouTube has demonetized
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our channel. To support us, you can scan the first
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QR code to join the Bible Stories podcast app, where
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you can listen offline and access exclusive episodes. Or, if
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QR code to donate directly. Thank you for helping us
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keep these Bible Stories going. Most of us picture those
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three days as a blank space, the cross on Friday,
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the empty tomb on Sunday, and in between, nothing at all.
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A pause, heaven holding still until it was time. Those
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were the busiest three days in the history of the world.
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Jesus was awake through all of them. He was in
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his Father's hands, exactly where he had said out loud
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that he would be. He was keeping an appointment with
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a dying criminal who had asked to be remembered. And
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he went down among the dead and made an announcement
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there that people had been waiting thousands of years to hear.
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The Bible says all of that in plain words. It
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also leaves one detail lying in the middle of the
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story that most readers walk straight past, a detail about
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which day of the week it was. And once you
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notice it, you will understand why God chose that particular
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weekend and no other. Many of us know what it
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is to pray into a room that seems empty. You
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say the words, nothing answers. The weeks go by, and
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God appears to be doing absolutely nothing about the thing
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that is breaking your heart. Those three days speak straight
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into that feeling because they were the days when God
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looked most absent and was doing more than at any
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other moment in human history. And the Bible does not
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begin the story inside the tomb. It begins on the
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cross with the last three things Jesus said out loud.
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He told us where he was going while he was
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still breathing. On the cross, in his final hour, Jesus
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said three short things that tell us almost everything we
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are trying to find out. Nobody had to guess where
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he was going. He said it in front of witnesses
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while he was still breathing. The first was spoken to
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a man dying beside him. Two criminals were crucified with Jesus,
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one on each side. One of them mocked him. The
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other did something remarkable. He looked at a bleeding, condemned
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man who was clearly losing, and he decided that this
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man was a king anyway, and he asked for a
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place in that kingdom. Jesus answered him immediately, Truly I
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tell you, today you will be with me in paradise.
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Luke 23.43 Hold on to the word today, not eventually,
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not after some long process. That same afternoon, before the
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sun went down, two men who were dying side by
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side were going to be together somewhere, and Jesus called
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that somewhere paradise. Whatever happened during those three days, it
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began with Jesus keeping company with a man nobody else
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would have given anything to. The second thing he said
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was about his work. It is finished. John chapter 19
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verse 30. That is one word in the original language.
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It was the word a person wrote across a bill
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when the last payment came in. It meant the account
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is closed and there is nothing left owing. Jesus did
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not say it as a man giving up. He said
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it as a man who had come a long way
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to do one specific thing and had just done it,
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which means everything that happened in the next three days
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happened after the payment, not as part of it. He
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was not still paying, he was carrying the receipt. The
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third thing was spoken directly to God. Father, into your
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hands I commit my spirit. Luke, chapter 23, verse 46.
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He was quoting a psalm. Every Jewish child learned that
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line as a bedtime prayer, the words you said as
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you let go of the day and trusted God to
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hold you through the darkness. Jesus said it as he
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let go of his life, and he said it to
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a father, not to an executioner. He was placing himself
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deliberately into hands he trusted at the moment when it
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looked to everyone watching as though he had lost all
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control of what happened to him. Put those three sentences together,
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and the shape of the three days appears. His work
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was complete. His spirit went into the hands of his father,
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and he had made an appointment to meet a dying
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thief in Paradise before nightfall. Before we follow him any further,
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there is a small thing that confuses a lot of
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sincere readers, and it is worth clearing up because it
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makes the rest easier to trust. Jesus died in the
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middle of the afternoon on a Friday. He rose before
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dawn on Sunday. If you count the way we count today,
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that is not three days. It is about thirty-six hours.
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So people read the words of Jesus about three days
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and three nights and assume the Bible has made a
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mistake or that someone somewhere is stretching the truth. The
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Bible has not made a mistake. In that world, any
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part of a day counted as a day. If something
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touched Friday, all of Friday was counted. If it touched Sunday,
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all of Sunday was counted. This was ordinary speech, the
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way people spoke about time in courts, in contracts, in
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family conversation. Friday, Saturday, Sunday, three days. Jesus had already
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told them it would happen this way, and he used
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a strange picture to do it. Long before the arrest,
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when religious leaders demanded that he prove himself with a sign,
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he refused to perform for them and gave them one
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sign only. For as Jonah was three days and three
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nights in the belly of a huge fish, so the
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Son of Man will be three days and three nights
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in the heart of the earth. Matthew chapter 12 verse 40.
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Think about what he chose to compare himself to, a
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runaway prophet, swallowed by the sea for disobeying God, who
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prayed from inside the darkness and was brought back up
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alive to preach to a city that deserved judgment. Jesus
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told the crowd that the sign he would give them
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was a man coming back out of the deep, and
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notice the phrase he used for where he was going,
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the heart of the earth. He had a perfectly good
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word available for a tomb, and he passed it over,
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because a room cut into a hillside sits on the
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surface of the world. He was telling them that his
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body would lie in a grave, while he himself went
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somewhere far deeper than a grave. Here is a detail
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that is sitting in plain sight in the Gospels, and
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once you see it, you cannot unsee it. Jesus died
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on Friday afternoon, in the hours before sunset. At sunset
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the Sabbath began. He rose early on the first day
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of the week, which means that of those three days,
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only one of them was a complete day from start
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to finish, and that day was the Sabbath. the day
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of rest, the one day in the entire Jewish week
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when all work stopped by command of God. Luke tells
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us that the women who loved Jesus went home, prepared
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spices and perfumes to anoint his body, and then stopped.
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But they rested on the Sabbath in obedience to the commandment.
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Luke chapter 23 verse 56 says, They wanted to go
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to him. Grief was pushing them toward that tomb with
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everything it had, and they stayed home because God had
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said that on this day nobody works. So the last
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kindness they had left to give him had to wait
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until Sunday morning. Now put that beside the last words
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he spoke from the cross. It is finished. Then a Sabbath.
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Then the first day of the week. That is the
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oldest pattern in the Bible. In the opening chapters of Genesis,
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God does the work of creation, and when the work
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is complete, he rests, and then time moves on into
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a new week. Jesus finished the work on Friday. His
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body kept the Sabbath in the ground. And on the
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first day of the week, the day that begins a
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new week, he walked out into a world that had
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just started over. Nobody planned that timing, but God. The
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religious leaders wanted him dead before the feast for their
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own reasons. Pilate signed the order to keep a city calm.
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The soldiers were simply doing a job they had done
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many times, and the whole thing landed to the hour
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on a rhythm that had been written into the world
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since the first week of creation. His body kept that
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Sabbath the way the commandment describes it, work completed and
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then rest. While all of that was true in the
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unseen world, life above ground went on, and the Gospels
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tell us in detail what it looked like. It helps
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to see it because it is the part most like
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our own experience of waiting. Late on Friday afternoon, a
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wealthy member of the ruling council, named Joseph, from a
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town called Arimathea, went to Pilate and asked for the body.
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It took real courage. He was asking a Roman governor
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to hand over the corpse of a man executed for
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claiming to be a king, and he was doing it
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in front of colleagues who had just voted for that execution.
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Nicodemus came with him, the teacher who had first come
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to Jesus at night, because he did not want to
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be seen. Both of them were careful men. Both of
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them stopped being careful that afternoon. They brought about seventy-five
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pounds of myrrh and aloes. That is a staggering amount
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of spice, the kind of burial a nation gives a king.
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They wrapped the body, laid it in a new tomb
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cut out of rock, and rolled a stone across the entrance.
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The sun was going down, and they had to hurry.
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The women watched where he was put, and then they
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went home to their spices and their commanded rest. The
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next day the religious leaders could not rest. They went
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to Pilate on the Sabbath and asked for a guard,
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because they remembered something the disciples seemed to have forgotten.
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They remembered Jesus saying he would rise, so soldiers were posted,
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and the stone was sealed, and the tomb of a
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dead man was placed under military watch by people who
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insisted he was only a dead man. And the disciples
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were behind locked doors, in a city that had just
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killed their teacher, waiting for the knock that would come
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for them next. Peter was somewhere in that city, carrying
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the sound of his own voice, denying that he knew him.
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There is something almost unbearable about that arrangement. The only
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people in Jerusalem who took the words of Jesus seriously
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enough to act on them that weekend were the men
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who had killed him. His enemies remembered the promise. His
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friends had forgotten it. So the guard was set by unbelief,
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and the seal was pressed into the clay by men
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who wanted the story to end, and every precaution they
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took became part of the evidence that it had not.
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That is the whole picture on Saturday. Guards outside a
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sealed tomb. Women at home with jars of spice they
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were not allowed to use yet. Frightened men behind a
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bolted door. Every single person in that story believed the
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same thing, that it was over, and every single one
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of them was wrong. To follow Jesus into those three days,
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we have to know something that the people of that
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time knew without being told, and that most of us
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today were never taught. The Old Testament has a word
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for the place of the dead. In Hebrew, it is Sheol.
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In the Greek of the New Testament, it is Hades.
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When you meet those words in your Bible, they do
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not automatically mean the fire of final judgment. They mean
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the realm of the dead, the place where the dead were,
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all of them, until God settled things. Faithful people expected
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to go there. Jacob said he would go down there
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mourning for his son. David prayed about it in the
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Psalms as the place he himself would end up. When
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Samuel the prophet appeared to Saul at Endor, he came
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up from there. These were not wicked men. This was
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simply where the dead were before Jesus opened another door.
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Jesus himself described that place in more detail than anyone.
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He told a story about a rich man and a
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beggar named Lazarus who both died. The beggar was carried
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by angels to a place of comfort at Abraham's side.
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The rich man opened his eyes in torment. They could
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see each other across a great gap that had been
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fixed between them, and no one could cross it in
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either direction. Two conditions, one realm, and a distance between
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them that no one had ever crossed. Notice what Jesus
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does not say in that story. He never says the
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beggar went to heaven. He says angels carried him to
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Abraham's side, which is exactly what a first century listener
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would have expected to hear, because Abraham was where the
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faithful dead were. The comfort was real. The company was real.
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But the address was still the realm of the dead.
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This is why so much of the Old Testament sounds
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sad about dying, even in the mouths of people who
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loved God with everything they had. Read the Psalms slowly
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and you keep finding men of great faith who are
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honestly unhappy about the grave. They ask whether the dead
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can praise God. They ask God to spare them because
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they do not want to go down to that silence.
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Their faith was strong and their information was limited. They
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had been told the truth as far as it had
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been revealed at that point in the story, and the
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truth so far was that the door out stayed shut.
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So think about what that means for the faithful dead.
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Abraham was there. Moses was there. Isaiah, who wrote about
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a man wounded for the sins of others centuries before
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anyone drove a nail. David, who wrote the psalm, Jesus
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prayed from the cross. Every man and woman who had
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ever trusted God's promise and then closed their eyes without
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seeing it, kept. They were safe, they were comforted, they
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were held. And every one of them was still on
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the near side of a door that no human being
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had ever managed to open. They had believed a promise.
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They had not yet seen the payment made. That is
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the room Jesus walked into on Friday evening. Start with
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what Jesus said about the Father, because this is where
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people go wrong most often. There is an idea that
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floats around, spoken gently and meant well, that Jesus spent
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those three days suffering somewhere under the ground, absorbing punishment,
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still paying. That is not what he said on the cross,
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and it is not what the Bible teaches anywhere. He
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said the work was finished, and then he placed his
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spirit into his Father's hands. Nothing in the three days
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was punishment. He went into those days as a man
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whose account was settled, and he went there in the
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safest hands in existence. The apostle Peter said exactly this
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when he stood up in Jerusalem seven weeks later and
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preached the first sermon of the church. He quoted a
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psalm of David about not being abandoned in death, and
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then he made a point his listeners could check for themselves.
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David wrote those words, Peter said, but David died and
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was buried, and his tomb is right here in this city.
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You can walk to it. So the psalm was pointing
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past its own author to a man who would go
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into that place and come back out of it. He
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was not abandoned to the realm of the dead, nor
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did his body see decay. Acts chapter 2 verse 31
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That was the argument. A tomb everyone could visit, a
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psalm everyone had memorized, and one man who fit the words,
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and one who did not. Three thousand people believed that day,
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not abandoned. That is the word Peter chose for those
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three days. Whatever happened in the dark, Jesus was never
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for one moment out of his Father's hands. Now for
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the passage that has puzzled readers for 2,000 years, and
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that gives us the clearest statement in the Bible about
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what Jesus was actually doing while his body lay in
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that tomb. Peter wrote it years later in a letter
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to Christians who were suffering. He was put to death
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in the body but made alive in the Spirit. After
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being made alive, he went and made proclamation to the
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imprisoned spirits. 1 Peter 3, verses 18 and 19. Look
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at the sequence. Put to death. Made alive. Went. Made proclamation.
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three days that most people picture as a blank space,
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and Peter fills them with movement and speech. The word
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he uses is not the ordinary word for preaching the
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good news to people who might respond. It is the
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word for a herald making an announcement. A herald does
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not negotiate. He walks into a room, states what has happened,
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and the room has to live with it. Peter then
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says something about who these imprisoned spirits were, and it
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takes us all the way back to the oldest part
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of the Bible. He says they were disobedient long ago,
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back when Noah was building the ark, and God was
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still holding off the judgment. That is a specific address
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in history. Peter is pointing at the generation and the
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rebellion that filled the earth with violence and brought the flood. Jude,
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writing around the same time, speaks of angels who abandoned
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their proper place and are held in darkness until the
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day of judgment. Those are old powers, chained for a
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very long time in the deepest cell of the world.
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That is who Jesus walked in on, and he did
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not come to argue with them or to bargain. He
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came to state a fact in front of the beings
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who had spent the whole history of the human race
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trying to make sure this day never arrived. Understand what
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that means for the timeline. The powers of darkness learned
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that they had lost before a single one of the
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disciples did. Peter was still weeping over a fire in Jerusalem.
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Mary was still measuring out burial spices. And in a
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place no human understanding could reach, the announcement had already
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been made. And that fits everything else the Bible says,
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because the Bible is clear that death is a boundary
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and not a doorway back. People are destined to die once,
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and after that, to face judgment. Hebrews 9.27' So Jesus
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did not go down there to reopen closed cases.' He
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went to announce a finished one.' To every power that
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had ever held anything over the human race,' he stated
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the outcome.' The debt is paid, the sentence is served.'
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The Son of God has died as a man' and
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is standing in the middle of your territory' with the
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work complete in his hands.' This is what the Apostle
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Paul was describing when he wrote that Christ stripped the
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powers and authorities of their weapons and put them on
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open display as a defeated enemy. A Roman crowd would
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have understood that image at once. When a general came
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home from a war he had won, he paraded through
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the city with his defeated enemies, walking behind him in
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chains where everyone could see them. Paul is saying that
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something like that happened in the unseen world during those
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three days, and that the parade was already over before
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anybody in Jerusalem had noticed the stone move. Then there
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were the ones who had been waiting. Try to imagine
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what it was to be Abraham in that place. He
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left his home country because God told him to, and
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God promised him a family and a land and a
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blessing that would reach the whole world. He held on
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to that promise for a hundred years, and then he died,
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and the promise was still mostly a promise. And then
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he waited. Centuries went by. More of the faithful arrived,
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one funeral at a time, each of them carrying the
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same unfinished promise, and then a man walked in, whose
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hands and feet had been opened. Something had happened up
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in the city at the moment he died that told
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the same story in a different language. In the temple
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there hung a curtain, thick and heavy, separating the innermost
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room from everyone in Israel. Behind it was the place
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where God's presence met his people, and one man went
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in there one day a year, carrying blood, and everyone
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else stayed out for life. When Jesus breathed his last,
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Matthew says that curtain tore from top to bottom, not
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from the bottom where human hands could reach, from the top.
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Two doors opened that afternoon on two sides of the
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same reality. In Jerusalem, the way into God's presence was
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torn open in front of the priests. Down in the
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realm of the dead, the way out was opened in
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front of the patriarchs, and both of them were opened
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by the same three hours on a crop. Paul describes
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what happened next by borrowing a line from an old
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victory song of Israel, the kind sung when a king
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came home from battle with the prisoners of the enemy
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walking free behind him. When he ascended on high, he
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took many captives and gave gifts to his people. Ephesians
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chapter 4, verse 8. He took many captives, not a handful.
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Paul goes on to say that the one who climbed
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up is the same one who had first gone all
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the way down beneath the world. Down first, then up,
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and not alone. Matthew records something that happened in Jerusalem
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in those same days, and that most readers pass straight over.
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Graves in the city broke open. A number of God's
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people who had died came back to life, walked into
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Jerusalem after the resurrection, and were seen there by people
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who recognized them. Matthew wrote that for readers who lived
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in that city. They could ask their neighbors. He does
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not explain it or make a case out of it.
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He simply reports that when death lost its grip on Jesus,
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the ground itself did not stay closed. Whatever else those
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three days were, they were the days when the population
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of the waiting room changed forever. Years later, an old
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man in exile on a stony island saw the risen
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Christ and fell down like a dead man. Jesus put
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his hand on him and told him who he was.
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I am the living one. I was dead, and now look,
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I am alive forever and ever, and I hold the
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keys of death and Hades. Revelation chapter 1 verse 18
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Keys are a small thing to mention in a vision
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full of fire and thunder, and they are the most
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practical thing in it. Keys mean authority over a door.
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Whoever holds them decides who goes in and who comes
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out and when.' Before those three days, the door of
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death was shut, and nobody on either side could open it.'
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Now the keys are in the hands of the man
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who died for you.' The door still exists, everyone still
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walks through it,' but the one standing at it knows
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your name, has been through it himself, and came back.'
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There is a reason John was told this at the
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very start of everything he was about to see.' He
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was an old man by then, the last one left
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of the twelve, exiled on a rock in the sea
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because he would not stop talking about Jesus. Every friend
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he had was dead. Before God showed him thrones and
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trumpets and a new heaven and a new earth, he
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showed him a set of keys and told him who
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was holding them. Everything else John saw rested on that
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one fact. And then the third day came. The women
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got up before dawn, because they had been waiting since
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Friday evening with their spices ready, and the commandment had
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finally released them. John records the hour with a phrase
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that says more than it seems to. Early on the
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first day of the week, while it was still dark.
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John chapter 20 verse 1. Still dark. The stone was
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already rolled back. The tomb was already empty. Whatever happened
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in there had happened without spectators, without an audience, without
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anyone to see it and write it down. By the
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time the first human being arrived to grieve properly, the
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grieving was already unnecessary. The guards had felt the ground shake,
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the seal was broken, the linen was lying there, and
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the cloth that had been around his head was folded
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by itself in a place of its own.' That is
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not the mess a robbery leaves behind.' It is the
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room of someone who woke up and got up,' and
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the first thing he did with his risen body' was
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speak to a weeping woman who had mistaken him for
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the gardener.' He had just come from the deepest place
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in creation,' from an announcement made to ancient powers,' from
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leading a multitude of the waiting dead through an opened door.'
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Then he stood in a garden at sunrise and said
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one name.' Mary. The three days were over. Everything that
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had needed to be done in the dark was done,
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and the first use he made of the daylight was
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to comfort somebody who was crying. Now bring it home,
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because this was never meant to be a piece of
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history you admire from a distance. You have had Saturdays.
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Everyone has. The diagnosis has been given, and the treatment
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has not started. The person you loved is gone, and
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the house is unbearably quiet. The prayer has been prayed
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for years, and heaven has not said a word back.
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Nothing is moving. Nothing is answering. You are doing what
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the women did, sitting at home with your jars of
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spice and nowhere to take them. The disciples had a
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Saturday like that, and here is what we know now
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that they did not know then. They believed nothing was happening.
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They were wrong by the entire width of eternity. The
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most important work in the history of the world was
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being finished while they sat in the dark and concluded
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that God had lost. That is the comfort those three
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days were meant to leave with you. God's silence is
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not God's absence. There is a whole realm of activity
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you cannot see, and the fact that you cannot see
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it says something about your eyes and nothing at all
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about him. Look at how much of that Saturday God
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let his own people misunderstand. No angel arrived in the
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upper room to explain. Nobody stood in the women's kitchen
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and told them what was happening underground. He let them
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sit in it for one whole day. And their misunderstanding
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did not slow the work down by a single minute.
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What was being accomplished for them did not depend on
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their ability to perceive it. That is worth holding on
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to when your own understanding runs out. Your grip on
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God is not what keeps you. His grip on you is.
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And there is a second thing, and it is for
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those of you who are afraid. Some of you are
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older now, you have watched more funerals than you ever
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expected to attend, and you have started doing the arithmetic
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on your own. You wonder what that moment will be like,
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whether it will hurt, whether you will be alone in it.
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Those three days answer that fear. directly. Jesus went there first,
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not as an observer, not from a safe distance, but
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all the way in, into the actual place the dead go,
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carrying a finished payment in his hands. He has walked
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the road you are afraid of. In the dark, ahead
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of you, he came back, and he holds the key
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to the door. For all those who had died before
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the cross and were waiting, the answer arrived in person.
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It did not come as a message passed down through angels.
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He went himself into the deepest room of human sorrow
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to tell them face to face that the waiting was over.
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He will not send a message to you either. So
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if you are tired, if you feel forgotten, if your
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faith has thinned out to almost nothing, and you are
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mostly just holding on out of habit, listen carefully. The
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criminal beside him had no record of good works, no
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time left to build one, and nothing to offer but
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a request. And Jesus took him along that very day.
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Those three days were not a gap in the story.
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They were the part of the story where God went
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down as far as it is possible to go, into
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the ground, into the dark, into the place all of
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us are heading, so that when we get there we
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would find that he had already been, and that the
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door on the other side was standing open. The tomb
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is empty. He is not. He is holding the keys,
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and He is waiting for you, and He has been
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for a very long time. If this video helped you
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grow deeper in God's Word, I want to personally invite
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you to be part of what we are building here.
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Every video on this channel takes many hours of study
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and careful research to make sure we bring you content
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that is faithful to Scripture and worthy of your time.
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If you would like to support this mission and help
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us keep making these videos, you can find a link
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in the description below to give a one-time gift or
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become a monthly supporter. Every gift, no matter the size,
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is subscribe, share this video with someone who needs to
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hear it, and keep studying God's Word with us. Thank
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you for being here, and may God bless you richly.