Sermon

October 11th, 2026: Sermon on the Raising of the Widow's Son, Luke: Fr. Daniel York

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Earlier in St. Luke's

  3. Gospel, the Lord makes mention of the many widows

  4. in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the land

  5. went without rain for three and a half years

  6. as a great famine ravaged the land. the Lord

  7. only sent Elijah to Zarephath, a Phoenician city

  8. in the land of Sidon, a Gentile city on the outskirts,

  9. to visit a woman who was a widow, whose son dies

  10. right in the presence of Elijah, only to be raised

  11. again by the prophet's prayers. The Lord himself

  12. today visits another widow, this time in Nine,

  13. a city in the north in Galilee, about five miles

  14. south of Nazareth. And he witnesses a funeral

  15. procession for a young man who has just died,

  16. being carried out visibly on the funeral here.

  17. as a crowd processes around him and his mother,

  18. whose only son, whose only begotten son, technically,

  19. whose only son has just departed her, and she

  20. is a widow, which means she has no economical

  21. or financial support left, no husband to support

  22. her, no son. To help her. No family. No lifeline.

  23. In time, as everyone knows who's been widowed

  24. in this life, this crowd will leave her alone.

  25. And she will be left to face her sorrow and sit

  26. with her helplessness by herself. It's here.

  27. It's here the first time in St. Luke's Gospel.

  28. that Luke himself, the narrator, calls Jesus

  29. the Lord, the Lord, styling him with the very

  30. name of Israel's God. When the Lord saw her,

  31. he had compassion on her. That same compassion

  32. he spoke about last week, the compassion of the

  33. God of Israel, his own fathers. very character,

  34. in solidarity with his Father as his image and

  35. word, his mouthpiece, that compassion moves him

  36. to act in mercy. Do not weep. Do not weep. And

  37. he stops the procession, touches the coffin,

  38. and exclaims, Young man, I say to you, arise!

  39. His compassion. confronts death itself. And death

  40. cannot withstand it. Death has no chance or power

  41. against it. And just like that, the corpse sits

  42. up and starts to speak. And Jesus gives him to

  43. his mother. That line is significant as it repeats

  44. exactly the exact same words, the exact same

  45. sentence. Word for word, what Elijah does after

  46. he raises the widow's son in 1 Kings, he gives

  47. him back to his mother and thus restores her

  48. dignity. She will not be alone in this life.

  49. Recalling the same fear that seized Simon Peter

  50. two weeks ago, fear now seizes everyone present

  51. as they glorify God. realizing that they've encountered

  52. someone otherworldly among them. A great prophet

  53. has arisen among them, shouting the words Moses

  54. spoke all the way back in Deuteronomy, that the

  55. Lord will raise up a prophet like himself for

  56. Israel. And yet, someone greater than a prophet

  57. is here. For Elijah had to pray three times.

  58. And Elijah had to perform a ritual. He had to

  59. stretch himself over the dead boy three times.

  60. And the Lord had to respond. All Jesus had to

  61. do was open his mouth and speak life and victory.

  62. God has visited his people, the people exclaimed.

  63. The second line is particularly striking. it

  64. repeats Zechariah's words, the father of St.

  65. John the Baptist, Zechariah's words at the beginning

  66. of Luke's Gospel. The Lord has visited and redeemed

  67. his people. In the compassionate mercy of God,

  68. the Orient, or the sunrise from on high, shall

  69. visit us, or shall dawn upon us. But it's shall

  70. visit us, the same word. it recalls the promises

  71. in Genesis and Exodus of God visiting his people,

  72. that he will hear their groans, that he will

  73. hear their cries, that he will see their affliction,

  74. and he will draw near to them, that he will come

  75. down and descend to their level, and he will

  76. reside with them, among them, among them. Jesus

  77. himself will use it later. in Luke's Gospel,

  78. lamenting the sadness of Jerusalem's inability

  79. to receive him. You did not know the time of

  80. your visitation. God, God in resurrectional power

  81. and life is among his people. God is among us.

  82. We sing that a lot liturgically. God is with

  83. us, very grandiose, very powerfully. During nativity

  84. season in Lent. But what does it mean for us?

  85. However, theologically we dress it up. Here it

  86. means that God, in his compassion and love for

  87. mankind, meets us in whatever circumstances that

  88. might befall us. Death, widowhood, fatherlessness,

  89. sickness, disease. Debilitation, our bodies breaking

  90. down. Whatever way death tries to affect us and

  91. gain a foothold over us and seems like it is

  92. gaining ground, it cannot withstand the Lord's

  93. presence and power. This morning's epistle reading

  94. helps us here because I think it's easy for us

  95. to look at a passage like this gospel text and

  96. think, Well, if I'm going to be honest, that's

  97. not happening to me. I don't sense this power

  98. or compassion toward me in this way. The Lord

  99. isn't taking death away from me. The Lord isn't

  100. bringing back my husband to me. The Lord isn't

  101. bringing back my son to me. The Lord isn't healing

  102. my body. The Lord isn't taking the encroachments

  103. of death away from him. And we get St. Paul speaking

  104. about himself in the third person. Really, one

  105. of the craziest texts in the entire Bible. Speaking

  106. about himself in the third person. About visions,

  107. about revelations of the Lord being caught up

  108. into the third heavens. into paradise itself,

  109. hearing the utterances of the angelic powers

  110. that surround and sing ceaselessly around God.

  111. That Paul says these aren't even allowed to be

  112. repeated. They aren't even allowed to be uttered.

  113. The apostles suffused with the divine life. And

  114. yet, despite this, these great experiences, these

  115. great visions, this great encounter with paradise.

  116. In this life, the Lord sends him, gives him in

  117. the flesh, the Lord, a messenger of Satan, to

  118. debilitate him. Scholars have spilled so much

  119. ink in vain trying to discern what this means.

  120. There have been countless books written on it.

  121. But I think Paul keeps the meaning intentionally

  122. veiled and vague because he wants us, brothers

  123. and sisters, to relate to him. It could be anything,

  124. this debilitation. It could be anything that

  125. keeps us down, that pulls us and brings us toward

  126. death or feeling like we're closer to him. And

  127. Paul pleads three times with the Lord. Three,

  128. this is a number of fullness. Technically speaking,

  129. I mean, he could have pled and begged more, but

  130. he means three as in he pled in fullness. He

  131. begged the Lord in fullness. This widow doesn't

  132. plead with the Lord. She doesn't even ask anything

  133. from the Lord. Paul pleads three times that it

  134. should leave him, but it doesn't. But the Lord

  135. says something to him, something that recalls

  136. last week's gospel text about grace, about grace,

  137. that life, activity, and energy of God in him.

  138. My grace is sufficient for you, for my power

  139. is made perfect in weakness. It's remarkable.

  140. That's what Paul shares with the Corinthian.

  141. I wonder if we would have had this experience

  142. like Paul, what would we have done? Would we

  143. have shared just those words or would we have

  144. kind of fronted ourselves, these visions? I can't

  145. wait to tell you about my revelations. Some of

  146. us come here and think the Orthodox life is like

  147. some sort of like mystical solipsism that we

  148. exist in, bounce around the walls, kind of close

  149. our eyes. I don't know. This mysticism for Paul

  150. is very real. It's very cross -centric. It's

  151. a debilitation. It's pain. It's struggle. Paul

  152. shares these words with the Corinthians. My grace

  153. is sufficient for you. Because it isn't miracles,

  154. utterances, visions, or revelations that will

  155. build the Corinthians up and encourage them to

  156. keep. facing the difficulties of life. If anything,

  157. the visions, the revelations, and all these things,

  158. they will only draw a larger wedge between Paul

  159. and them. That they are not at all like Paul,

  160. since they have not been caught up in the third

  161. heavens. And I don't think you have, neither

  162. have I, I can tell you that. Paul, Paul shares

  163. the Lord's own words. that are tangible and allowed

  164. to be uttered and heard. The Lord's grace, his

  165. compassion, that's what he's allowed to utter

  166. before the Corinthians and before all of us.

  167. My grace is sufficient for you. My grace is sufficient

  168. for you. For my power is made perfect in weakness.

  169. And so whatever we are facing, we can ask that

  170. question from last week. What grace is it to

  171. me? How is it that my weakness and nearness to

  172. death can somehow become a conduit of the Lord's

  173. grace, power, and life to me? That death in my

  174. life, in whatever form it meets me, can be redeemed

  175. through God's visitation in my life. The fact...

  176. that God is really, in fact, among me and in

  177. me. The power of Christ rests upon me. The resurrection

  178. himself, the life, the power, the wisdom, the

  179. word of God. Jesus Christ has gripped our lives

  180. and faced our deaths. He has endured the cross

  181. for us. He has trampled down death by death.

  182. We need to celebrate this fact, not just on Pascha,

  183. but on every Lord's Day. Christ has yelled a

  184. resounding yes against death's no. Against all

  185. the forces of evil, Christ has triumphed over

  186. death. Over all of its decay, over all of its

  187. minions, over all messengers of Satan, Christ

  188. has taken it captive, and he holds the keys of

  189. death and Hades, and he can bring to life back

  190. whoever he wants. And should we die, and we will,

  191. that death, because of his life -giving power

  192. and energy, will simply be the means, the very

  193. instrument by which we meet him face to face

  194. and be lifted up into the third heavens, paradise

  195. itself, to hear those angelic powers utter things

  196. that cannot be uttered in this world, that surround

  197. him and constantly sing, holy, holy, holy, he

  198. has trampled down death by death. Full stop is

  199. compassion and love. has squelched it. He has

  200. emptied its power and enabled us to face anything,

  201. anything and everything in our lives. Who then

  202. can be against us? What then can truly stand

  203. against us, brothers and sisters, if death itself

  204. cowers at the face and presence of Christ? Amen?