Sermon
October 11th, 2026: Sermon on the Raising of the Widow's Son, Luke: Fr. Daniel York
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and
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of the Holy Spirit. Amen. Earlier in St. Luke's
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Gospel, the Lord makes mention of the many widows
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in Israel in the days of Elijah, when the land
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went without rain for three and a half years
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as a great famine ravaged the land. the Lord
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only sent Elijah to Zarephath, a Phoenician city
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in the land of Sidon, a Gentile city on the outskirts,
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to visit a woman who was a widow, whose son dies
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right in the presence of Elijah, only to be raised
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again by the prophet's prayers. The Lord himself
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today visits another widow, this time in Nine,
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a city in the north in Galilee, about five miles
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south of Nazareth. And he witnesses a funeral
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procession for a young man who has just died,
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being carried out visibly on the funeral here.
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as a crowd processes around him and his mother,
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whose only son, whose only begotten son, technically,
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whose only son has just departed her, and she
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is a widow, which means she has no economical
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or financial support left, no husband to support
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her, no son. To help her. No family. No lifeline.
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In time, as everyone knows who's been widowed
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in this life, this crowd will leave her alone.
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And she will be left to face her sorrow and sit
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with her helplessness by herself. It's here.
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It's here the first time in St. Luke's Gospel.
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that Luke himself, the narrator, calls Jesus
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the Lord, the Lord, styling him with the very
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name of Israel's God. When the Lord saw her,
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he had compassion on her. That same compassion
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he spoke about last week, the compassion of the
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God of Israel, his own fathers. very character,
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in solidarity with his Father as his image and
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word, his mouthpiece, that compassion moves him
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to act in mercy. Do not weep. Do not weep. And
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he stops the procession, touches the coffin,
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and exclaims, Young man, I say to you, arise!
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His compassion. confronts death itself. And death
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cannot withstand it. Death has no chance or power
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against it. And just like that, the corpse sits
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up and starts to speak. And Jesus gives him to
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his mother. That line is significant as it repeats
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exactly the exact same words, the exact same
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sentence. Word for word, what Elijah does after
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he raises the widow's son in 1 Kings, he gives
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him back to his mother and thus restores her
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dignity. She will not be alone in this life.
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Recalling the same fear that seized Simon Peter
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two weeks ago, fear now seizes everyone present
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as they glorify God. realizing that they've encountered
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someone otherworldly among them. A great prophet
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has arisen among them, shouting the words Moses
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spoke all the way back in Deuteronomy, that the
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Lord will raise up a prophet like himself for
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Israel. And yet, someone greater than a prophet
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is here. For Elijah had to pray three times.
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And Elijah had to perform a ritual. He had to
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stretch himself over the dead boy three times.
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And the Lord had to respond. All Jesus had to
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do was open his mouth and speak life and victory.
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God has visited his people, the people exclaimed.
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The second line is particularly striking. it
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repeats Zechariah's words, the father of St.
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John the Baptist, Zechariah's words at the beginning
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of Luke's Gospel. The Lord has visited and redeemed
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his people. In the compassionate mercy of God,
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the Orient, or the sunrise from on high, shall
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visit us, or shall dawn upon us. But it's shall
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visit us, the same word. it recalls the promises
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in Genesis and Exodus of God visiting his people,
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that he will hear their groans, that he will
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hear their cries, that he will see their affliction,
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and he will draw near to them, that he will come
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down and descend to their level, and he will
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reside with them, among them, among them. Jesus
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himself will use it later. in Luke's Gospel,
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lamenting the sadness of Jerusalem's inability
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to receive him. You did not know the time of
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your visitation. God, God in resurrectional power
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and life is among his people. God is among us.
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We sing that a lot liturgically. God is with
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us, very grandiose, very powerfully. During nativity
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season in Lent. But what does it mean for us?
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However, theologically we dress it up. Here it
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means that God, in his compassion and love for
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mankind, meets us in whatever circumstances that
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might befall us. Death, widowhood, fatherlessness,
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sickness, disease. Debilitation, our bodies breaking
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down. Whatever way death tries to affect us and
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gain a foothold over us and seems like it is
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gaining ground, it cannot withstand the Lord's
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presence and power. This morning's epistle reading
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helps us here because I think it's easy for us
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to look at a passage like this gospel text and
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think, Well, if I'm going to be honest, that's
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not happening to me. I don't sense this power
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or compassion toward me in this way. The Lord
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isn't taking death away from me. The Lord isn't
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bringing back my husband to me. The Lord isn't
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bringing back my son to me. The Lord isn't healing
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my body. The Lord isn't taking the encroachments
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of death away from him. And we get St. Paul speaking
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about himself in the third person. Really, one
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of the craziest texts in the entire Bible. Speaking
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about himself in the third person. About visions,
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about revelations of the Lord being caught up
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into the third heavens. into paradise itself,
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hearing the utterances of the angelic powers
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that surround and sing ceaselessly around God.
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That Paul says these aren't even allowed to be
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repeated. They aren't even allowed to be uttered.
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The apostles suffused with the divine life. And
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yet, despite this, these great experiences, these
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great visions, this great encounter with paradise.
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In this life, the Lord sends him, gives him in
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the flesh, the Lord, a messenger of Satan, to
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debilitate him. Scholars have spilled so much
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ink in vain trying to discern what this means.
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There have been countless books written on it.
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But I think Paul keeps the meaning intentionally
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veiled and vague because he wants us, brothers
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and sisters, to relate to him. It could be anything,
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this debilitation. It could be anything that
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keeps us down, that pulls us and brings us toward
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death or feeling like we're closer to him. And
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Paul pleads three times with the Lord. Three,
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this is a number of fullness. Technically speaking,
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I mean, he could have pled and begged more, but
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he means three as in he pled in fullness. He
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begged the Lord in fullness. This widow doesn't
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plead with the Lord. She doesn't even ask anything
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from the Lord. Paul pleads three times that it
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should leave him, but it doesn't. But the Lord
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says something to him, something that recalls
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last week's gospel text about grace, about grace,
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that life, activity, and energy of God in him.
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My grace is sufficient for you, for my power
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is made perfect in weakness. It's remarkable.
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That's what Paul shares with the Corinthian.
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I wonder if we would have had this experience
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like Paul, what would we have done? Would we
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have shared just those words or would we have
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kind of fronted ourselves, these visions? I can't
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wait to tell you about my revelations. Some of
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us come here and think the Orthodox life is like
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some sort of like mystical solipsism that we
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exist in, bounce around the walls, kind of close
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our eyes. I don't know. This mysticism for Paul
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is very real. It's very cross -centric. It's
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a debilitation. It's pain. It's struggle. Paul
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shares these words with the Corinthians. My grace
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is sufficient for you. Because it isn't miracles,
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utterances, visions, or revelations that will
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build the Corinthians up and encourage them to
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keep. facing the difficulties of life. If anything,
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the visions, the revelations, and all these things,
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they will only draw a larger wedge between Paul
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and them. That they are not at all like Paul,
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since they have not been caught up in the third
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heavens. And I don't think you have, neither
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have I, I can tell you that. Paul, Paul shares
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the Lord's own words. that are tangible and allowed
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to be uttered and heard. The Lord's grace, his
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compassion, that's what he's allowed to utter
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before the Corinthians and before all of us.
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My grace is sufficient for you. My grace is sufficient
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for you. For my power is made perfect in weakness.
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And so whatever we are facing, we can ask that
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question from last week. What grace is it to
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me? How is it that my weakness and nearness to
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death can somehow become a conduit of the Lord's
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grace, power, and life to me? That death in my
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life, in whatever form it meets me, can be redeemed
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through God's visitation in my life. The fact...
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that God is really, in fact, among me and in
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me. The power of Christ rests upon me. The resurrection
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himself, the life, the power, the wisdom, the
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word of God. Jesus Christ has gripped our lives
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and faced our deaths. He has endured the cross
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for us. He has trampled down death by death.
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We need to celebrate this fact, not just on Pascha,
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but on every Lord's Day. Christ has yelled a
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resounding yes against death's no. Against all
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the forces of evil, Christ has triumphed over
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death. Over all of its decay, over all of its
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minions, over all messengers of Satan, Christ
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has taken it captive, and he holds the keys of
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death and Hades, and he can bring to life back
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whoever he wants. And should we die, and we will,
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that death, because of his life -giving power
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and energy, will simply be the means, the very
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instrument by which we meet him face to face
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and be lifted up into the third heavens, paradise
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itself, to hear those angelic powers utter things
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that cannot be uttered in this world, that surround
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him and constantly sing, holy, holy, holy, he
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has trampled down death by death. Full stop is
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compassion and love. has squelched it. He has
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emptied its power and enabled us to face anything,
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anything and everything in our lives. Who then
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can be against us? What then can truly stand
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against us, brothers and sisters, if death itself
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cowers at the face and presence of Christ? Amen?