Sermon

The First 3 Judges: Othniel, Ehud, Shamgar | Judges 3:7-31 | 10/11/26

West Hills Community Church // Morgan Hill

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  1. We'll be in Judges 3 this morning and I

  2. just want to open with a question kind

  3. of kind of deep off the beginning here,

  4. but do you ever wish that you were

  5. someone different? Do you ever have

  6. those moments where you wish that you

  7. were someone different? Maybe you look

  8. at your life and you think if I had a

  9. different story or if I had a different

  10. set of skills or if I came from a

  11. different family

  12. then things would be better then God

  13. could use my life. Francis Schaefer back

  14. in the 1950s preached a sermon called no

  15. little people in No Little Places. And

  16. in the sermon he talked about the

  17. feeling that many of us have that I am

  18. so limited or the thought it's wonderful

  19. to be a Christian but I am such a small

  20. person so limited in talents, energy,

  21. psychological strength and knowledge.

  22. What I do is not really important.

  23. And so he posits that question. Do you

  24. ever wish that you were a different

  25. person? You probably don't think about

  26. that consciously, but we could have that

  27. in the back of our minds and we think

  28. about, well, who is really important?

  29. Who is an important person in God's

  30. kingdom? Who is the kind of person that

  31. God uses?

  32. But have you ever noticed the pattern in

  33. stories?

  34. I love looking at these big themes we

  35. can see across many different books and

  36. movies and plays. these themes because

  37. they touch to our heart in so many ways.

  38. But there's a pattern in stories where

  39. the main character ends up being someone

  40. who feels insignificant, who feels

  41. overlooked,

  42. but they become the unexpected hero.

  43. There's some obvious ones. We have Froto

  44. and Lord of the Rings saying to Gandalf,

  45. "I feel very small. I feel uprooted and

  46. well desperate and the enemy is so

  47. strong and so terrible."

  48. We have characters like Janeir who is

  49. treated as unimportant or insignificant

  50. because she lacks wealth or beauty or

  51. status but she becomes this example of

  52. moral strength. I think even about

  53. Ryland Grace in the movie and book

  54. Project Hail Mary that just came out.

  55. He's a middle school science teacher the

  56. source of laughter in the scientific

  57. community who's filled with self-doubt

  58. and their own courage ends up being the

  59. thing the quality that they needed to be

  60. a hero. Now that's not our story, right?

  61. Most what we do is ordinary.

  62. But we see the Bible is filled with so

  63. many examples of God using the ordinary

  64. and the unexpected. The kingdom of God

  65. is like a mustard seed planted in the

  66. ground that grows into a tree where all

  67. the birds of the heavens nest in it.

  68. Starts off small to this giant tree

  69. representing his kingdom. King David,

  70. the eighth son of Jesse, pushed out,

  71. forgotten, tending the sheep as the

  72. prophet Samuel comes to anoint the next

  73. king. They have to call him from

  74. watching the sheep in the field to come

  75. join the family where he's anointed the

  76. next king. Esther, a young Jewish woman

  77. in exile, brought into the Persian

  78. king's harum, able to save the nation,

  79. save her people from extermination. The

  80. son of God, Jesus, born in Nazareth, a

  81. nowhere place to an impoverished family,

  82. taking on the form of a servant, his

  83. disciples, fishermen, tax collectors,

  84. nobodies. And God uses those people to

  85. change the world. And so Schaefer's

  86. point, and to quote him here, Schaefer's

  87. point is there are no little people in

  88. God's sight, so there are no little

  89. places to be wholly committed to God in

  90. the place where God wants him. This is

  91. the creature glorified, the human

  92. glorified. This means being what he

  93. wants me to be where he wants me to be.

  94. Now, the application isn't, hey, go out,

  95. get a frame picture that says, you're

  96. enough. You're amazing. Like, that's not

  97. the application here. That's not what

  98. I'm getting at.

  99. The idea I want us to understand is that

  100. we put obstacles in front of God.

  101. We put obstacles in front of God. what

  102. he can do based on our attributes,

  103. based on the size of the challenge that

  104. we're facing. And that action

  105. comes actually from a place of pride.

  106. It comes from a place of pride.

  107. Almost everyone God used in the

  108. scripture recognized their limitations

  109. and they had to submit those limitations

  110. to God

  111. for God to use. And so our theme in the

  112. text this morning is that something

  113. small and insignificant and overlooked

  114. is the very thing that God uses for

  115. salvation. Offel's army shouldn't be

  116. able to stand against the invaders.

  117. Ehud's left hand, Shamgard's oxo, a tool

  118. used to direct oxen.

  119. And this should give us courage that our

  120. faithfulness

  121. with where God has placed us is enough.

  122. And so we may think that power, wealth,

  123. authority, and being someone important

  124. are the key to a meaningful relationship

  125. with God. But this is the main idea. God

  126. has chosen what's overlooked and

  127. unexpected

  128. to be part of a salvation story. And so

  129. maybe the thing that you think is

  130. insignificant or unimportant is the

  131. thing that is central to how God is

  132. going to use your life to bless and

  133. glorify him. Let's jump into the text

  134. this morning. We're going to see first

  135. an unexpected enemy in our text of

  136. scripture here. Judges 3:7.

    Judges 3:7

  137. Read with me down to verse 11.

  138. There's an unexpected enemy. The people

  139. of Israel did what was evil in the sight

  140. of the Lord. They forgot the Lord their

  141. God and serve the Baales in Asheroth.

  142. Therefore, the anger of the Lord was

  143. kindled against Israel and he sold them

  144. into the hand of Kushon Rishathim, king

  145. of Mesopotamia.

  146. And the people of Israel served Kushan

  147. Rishathim eight years.

  148. But when the people of Israel cried out

  149. to the Lord, the Lord raised up a

  150. deliverer for the people of Israel who

  151. saved them, the son of Canaan, Caleb's

  152. younger brother. The spirit of the Lord

  153. was upon him and he judged Israel. He

  154. went out to war and the Lord gave Kushon

  155. Rashathim, king of Mesopotamia, into his

  156. hand, and his hand prevailed over Kashan

  157. Rashathim.

  158. So the land had rest 40 years. Thenel

  159. the son of Kenaz died.

  160. We learned last week about why God sent

  161. tests and trials to these nations to

  162. harass and discipline Israel to bring

  163. them back to him to get them to repent

  164. and cry out to him.

  165. There was a pattern we see this cycle of

  166. the judges where they rebelled against

  167. God. They forgot God. God would then

  168. send a foreign nation to discipline

  169. them. They would cry out for help and

  170. then God was faithful to hear their cry.

  171. He'd raise up a judge, a the Hebrew word

  172. for ruler to save them, and they'd have

  173. peace for a period of time, but once the

  174. judge died, the cycle started all over

  175. again. This pattern plays out again and

  176. again and again in the book of Judges,

  177. going from needing God to them being

  178. self-sufficient and living like the

  179. world. And then God using suffering then

  180. to remind his people, to remind us of

  181. our desperation for him. And we see how

  182. quick he is to save how quick he is to

  183. respond when we cry out for help. God

  184. shows us more grace than we deserve. And

  185. the first judge we get in our text here

  186. is actually a familiar name. It's Offel.

  187. It's someone we met in chapter 1.

  188. A man who was bold and faithful to God's

  189. word. Offneil becomes the first case

  190. study in the book of Judges here for us,

  191. setting this pattern for us. But what

  192. makes him unique is the enemy nation he

  193. faced was unexpected and overpowered.

  194. Like every season of spiritual drift,

  195. this season for them began with

  196. forgetting God. Verse seven, Israel did

  197. what was evil in the sight of the Lord.

  198. They forgot their Lord their God, and

  199. they served the bales and Asharoth.

  200. The Hebrew word for forget is not about

  201. a lack of knowledge. It's not about, oh,

  202. I just didn't remember.

  203. It's a disregard, a turning of one's

  204. back, a failure of taking into account

  205. who the Lord is. We learned last week

  206. that they knew the truth about God. But

  207. Judges 2 verse 10 tells us there arose

    Judges 2:10

  208. another generation after who did not

  209. know the Lord or the work that he had

  210. done. They had forgotten God

  211. relationally,

  212. his power, his deliverance, his

  213. holiness, his steadfast love. And then

  214. the language in Judges 3 here is that

  215. they served the baales. They served the

  216. Asheroth. That is the language of

  217. worship.

  218. They serve. They devoted their lives.

  219. They oriented their whole lives around

  220. these false gods.

  221. We're all worshippers. It's impossible

  222. not to be a worshipper.

  223. The question is, who do we worship? What

  224. has your heart?

  225. Martin Luther said, "Whatever your heart

  226. clings to and confides in, that is

  227. really your God." What has your heart?

  228. And so when we disregard God, we forget

  229. God. We actually become like functional

  230. atheists.

  231. We become like functional atheists. We

  232. may be able to repeat truth about God,

  233. but it isn't real to us, and it doesn't

  234. change how we live. And so deep down, we

  235. no longer believe the truth of the

  236. gospel.

  237. And notice for Israel, they did not stay

  238. spiritually neutral. They looked around

  239. at what the world offered. They looked

  240. around at what the Canaanite culture

  241. offered. They looked for spiritual

  242. solutions to their cold hearts. And they

  243. found them in Baal and Asher, the gods

  244. of Canaan. Just like when we disregard

  245. God, we look for solutions in the world.

  246. We try and warm our hearts around the

  247. idols of money and power and pleasure

  248. and independence and success. We try and

  249. find comfort and joy in those things

  250. instead of turning our way back to the

  251. Lord.

  252. But this is key to know that God did not

  253. forget his covenants.

  254. And God's heart for his people did not

  255. grow cold like their hearts grew cold

  256. towards him even in their idolatry.

  257. And so instead of giving them over

  258. completely to their choices, we see that

  259. God sent

  260. that God sent something

  261. In the scripture here, God sent three

  262. things actually. God sent trouble. God

  263. sent a leader and God sent the spirit.

  264. That when God's people whom he's

  265. covenanted to are drifting into coldness

  266. and drifting away from him, God does not

  267. passively remain in the background. He

  268. sends.

  269. And so God sent trouble. Verse eight,

  270. therefore the anger of the Lord was

  271. kindled against Israel. So he sold them

  272. into the hand of Kusan Rashathim, king

  273. of Mesopotamia and the people served him

  274. for eight years.

  275. Now what should be shocking for us here

  276. is who this person is that God sold them

  277. to. God was angry. He sold them into the

  278. hands of the king of Mesopotamia. And

  279. some of us have a view that God in his

  280. love is always permissive.

  281. That's because God loves us. He always

  282. affirms our plans.

  283. But you have to get this. God's anger is

  284. not a theological problem.

  285. The theological problem is if God was

  286. indifferent to idolatry and indifferent

  287. to our sin. That would be a theological

  288. problem.

  289. We should not be shocked by his anger

  290. here because God's anger is protective

  291. for his people.

  292. God shows his love for us in that he

  293. expresses anger when we pursue things

  294. that will wreck our lives. And so God

  295. sends trouble

  296. so that we turn to him. And so God sent

  297. trouble in Mesopotamia. The king God

  298. wanted the people to realize their

  299. hearts had grown cold to him. They would

  300. never have realized their true spiritual

  301. state or their true need without the

  302. trouble. And so the trouble we sense

  303. unexpected here. So one of the nations

  304. listed in the end of chapter or

  305. beginning of chapter 3. We get a n list

  306. of nations there and the Canaanite

  307. nations that they're going to harass and

  308. you know uh give trouble to Israel. This

  309. is someone from far away.

  310. It's an ancient enemy who will grow into

  311. a massive problem for them later on.

  312. They're from the area that later becomes

  313. known as Babylon.

  314. The fact they marched from modern day

  315. Iraq

  316. to southern Israel in the ancient world

  317. shows you that they are an empire.

  318. They are a superpower here. And when you

  319. compare the various enemies in the book

  320. of Judges, the first one here is by far

  321. the strongest, most powerful enemy. For

  322. the king of Mesopotamia to march to

  323. southern Israel and hold the land for

  324. eight years demonstrates this. What

  325. could Israel do in the face of such a

  326. powerful enemy? Well, they cry for help.

  327. They cry for help. And so God sent

  328. trouble, but God sent a spiritual leader

  329. as well. Verse 9, Omeal.

  330. When the people of Israel cried out to

  331. the Lord, the Lord raised up a deliverer

  332. for them from the people of Israel who

  333. saved them. Offneal the son of Canaan,

  334. Caleb's younger brother. Remember

  335. Offneil back in chapter 1? He led a

  336. group to conquer the city of Deir at the

  337. request of Caleb. and he was blessed

  338. with marrying Caleb's daughter and

  339. receiving the land of the springs of

  340. water in Judah off stories is he's one

  341. of the most faithful leaders in the

  342. people of God their history this book

  343. gives us very little things about him

  344. that's negative like most of it's all

  345. positive here and his story follows a

  346. cycle of judges he becomes kind of like

  347. how jazz music will start out by setting

  348. the melody

  349. the melody that then every other

  350. instrument plays off of he sets the

  351. pattern for us and then we see

  352. variations and changes as the book of

  353. Judges continues to move forward.

  354. We don't get a lot of background or

  355. insight into what Ael's challenges were

  356. or what made him unique. But we do learn

  357. something critical here that God can

  358. conquer even the most powerful enemy

  359. they could face.

  360. That God's power was not limited.

  361. And so God sent trouble and God sent a

  362. spiritual leader. And then God sent the

  363. spirit. Verse 10,

  364. the spirit of the Lord was upon him and

  365. he judged Israel. He went out to war and

  366. the Lord gave Kashan Rashafim, king of

  367. Mesopotami, into his hand and he

  368. prevailed.

  369. What qualified Afel to lead was God's

  370. call and God's spirit. He believed God's

  371. power and trusted God and went out to

  372. war and was given victory over this

  373. empire of Mesopotamia.

  374. Many judges in the book of Judges will

  375. experience the spirit of God clothing

  376. them or resting upon them. It's God's

  377. very presence as they go out to battle.

  378. And so they weren't called to fight

  379. these battles alone. And so Offnel

  380. stands as one of the best judges in the

  381. book. Someone without major flaws or

  382. failures. Someone who had faith that did

  383. not waver or grow cold. The kind of

  384. leader who could inspire people by his

  385. passionate following of the Lord and the

  386. people had rest for 40 years

  387. and then off died [clears throat] and it

  388. all starts over again. I think the book

  389. of Judges wants us to give this

  390. collective groan whenever that happens

  391. like can't the people change? Can't they

  392. see the pattern before it develops? Why

  393. do they need to fall into sin and then

  394. repent and then have peace and then fall

  395. into sin again?

  396. The pattern starts over and over and

  397. over again. [clears throat]

  398. But during this season, the people

  399. remembered God and followed his ways.

  400. And I think a point of application for

  401. us here when we see good examples like

  402. Offel in our scripture that is that when

  403. our hearts grow cold,

  404. when you're forgetting God and God's

  405. goodness, I think one of the best things

  406. we can do is draw close to people

  407. who are passionate,

  408. who are warm in their love towards God.

  409. That we could surround ourselves people

  410. who love God. And it's like that fire in

  411. your heart for God when it's dwindling

  412. and close to extinguishing. When it's in

  413. embers, you get huddle close to somebody

  414. who

  415. loves the Lord

  416. and you can take in their warmth.

  417. And so God saves them from an unexpected

  418. enemy. And then we see a pattern emerge

  419. that God uses unexpected

  420. overlooked people.

  421. So often it was kind of expected,

  422. but we see this pattern emerge now where

  423. the hero is someone that you wouldn't

  424. predict.

  425. We turn our attention to two unlikely

  426. heroes in the story. Eh, called out for

  427. being left-handed and Shamgar, the son

  428. of Anoth. And we don't have a lot of

  429. time to focus on Shamgar, but look at

  430. verse 31 with me here. He's the judge

  431. that gets one verse.

  432. After him was Shamgar, the son of Anoth,

  433. who killed 600 of the Philistines with

  434. an ox code. And he also saved Israel.

  435. That's his story.

  436. You can be in the Bible for one thing.

  437. This is it.

  438. The scriptur is brief on Shamgar. We

  439. don't know which tribe he's from or the

  440. circumstances around the battles he

  441. fought. We just know he used a pointy

  442. stick and killed 600 people. Like crazy.

  443. He too saved Israel. The thing we know

  444. about Shangar that's interesting though

  445. is

  446. likely he's that kind of person that

  447. would wish he was from a different

  448. family.

  449. He's probably from a family of pagan

  450. idol worshippers because the name Anoth

  451. is the Canaanite goddess of war. And so

  452. just just looking at this that likely

  453. means at least his grandparents were

  454. were fully bought into following the

  455. Canaanite gods. so much so that they

  456. named their

  457. child after the goddess of war. And then

  458. Shamgar, the grandson,

  459. is breaking from that tradition

  460. and he's serving the Lord.

  461. He becomes an unexpected savior used by

  462. God with unexpected means using a weapon

  463. that wasn't a weapon, the ox code. And

  464. this is one of those stories in the

  465. Bible that I just love more detail on.

  466. But God wants us to see the unlikely

  467. person, the unexpected weapon, someone

  468. who's breaking from their family's

  469. pattern of sin to serve the Lord. It's

  470. possible. It's possible.

  471. But the greatest example we have of the

  472. unlikely and overlooked, I think, in the

  473. book of Judges is Ehud.

  474. Eh, look at verse 12. And we'll land

  475. here for the majority of our time.

  476. The people of Israel did what was evil

  477. in the sight of the Lord. And the Lord

  478. strengthened Eiglon, the king of Moab,

  479. against Israel because they had done

  480. what was evil in the sight of the Lord.

  481. He gathered himself the Ammonites and

  482. the Amalachites and went to defeat

  483. Israel and they took possession of the

  484. city of palms.

  485. Offneal died. The people forgot God

  486. again. They did what was evil. God

  487. raised up an enemy. This enemy was

  488. Eiglon, the king of Moab. Moab was

  489. related to Israel coming from Abraham's

  490. nephew Lot, his line. Numbers 22:3,

    Numbers 22:3

  491. we're also told that Moab was afraid of

  492. Israel. And we get this strange story of

  493. Moab hiring out a prophet named Balam to

  494. curse Israel. But every time he tried to

  495. curse them, he couldn't get the words

  496. out in the book of Numbers. He ended up

  497. uttering blessing instead.

  498. We even get the famous Balam's donkey

  499. story where God talked through the

  500. donkey to rebuke him for trying to curse

  501. Israel.

  502. But that fear they had of Israel was no

  503. more.

  504. Iglon and the people of Moab marched on

  505. Israel. God sent them. God raised them

  506. up. Eligan forms a coalition of armies

  507. with the Amorites and the Malachites.

  508. And they conquered Jericho, the city of

  509. Palms. symbolically a really important

  510. place for them to conquer because it was

  511. the first city that Israel conquered in

  512. the promised land. They crossed the

  513. Jordan River at near Gilgal. They set up

  514. the memorial stones and then they go and

  515. they march around Jericho seven times,

  516. seven days. Walls fall down and they

  517. have their first victory.

  518. It's called the city of palms here.

  519. But Elon Ma is capital and he ruled

  520. unchecked for 18 years and then we get

  521. this almost comical story that unfolds.

  522. It it makes me think of like the

  523. princess bride storytelling a little bit

  524. kind of everything's exaggerated and

  525. comical like it's like finding the

  526. six-fingered man right the left-handed

  527. guy.

  528. We have a few things here that give us

  529. this comical exaggeration here. First

  530. thing we get, we get a sense of the

  531. spiritual desperation of Israel in

  532. Ehad's own name.

  533. Verse 15,

  534. the people of Israel cried out to the

  535. Lord, and the Lord raised up for them a

  536. deliverer, Eh, the son of Gerah, the

  537. Benjaminite, a left-handed man.

  538. People of Israel sent tribute by him to

  539. Eglon, the king of Moab. Eh's name

  540. means, "Where is the glory?

  541. Where is the splendor?

  542. You get a sense of hopelessness

  543. of the time.

  544. Where is God

  545. in this story?

  546. And they name their child Ehud. Where is

  547. the glory? Where is the splendor? Now,

  548. this also is irony for us because we

  549. find out that he's not an outwardly

  550. glorious person because of the second

  551. thing. The text calls out his

  552. left-handedness.

  553. Why is that a big deal?

  554. The irony is that he's from the tribe of

  555. Benjamin, which meant son of my right

  556. hand. The hero is a left-handed man from

  557. the right-handed tribe.

  558. He's the only individual in the whole

  559. Bible singularly called out for his

  560. left-handedness.

  561. And it comes into the story later on,

  562. but right now we're supposed to get this

  563. sense of the upside down nature of this.

  564. The right hand in the Bible was a phrase

  565. used to describe God's power.

  566. glory and blessing. When God stretched

  567. out a hand to save, he stretched out his

  568. right hand to save, to rescue. God makes

  569. promises by his right hand. By his right

  570. hand are pleasures forever more. His

  571. chosen one sits at his right hand. Most

  572. people in the ancient world use their

  573. right hand. It was a symbol of power.

  574. And here, the deliverer cannot use his

  575. right hand. What's interesting is in the

  576. Hebrew text here, it doesn't actually

  577. say left hand. It actually literally

  578. says right hand bound or right hand shut

  579. up.

  580. Sorry, I shouldn't have said that. I

  581. don't know. That's a bad word, Jason. I

  582. don't know.

  583. Bad word.

  584. >> Homeschool bad word.

  585. We can take this one of two ways. Either

  586. he was just more proficient with his

  587. left hand, maybe even ambidextrous.

  588. Judges chapter 20 verse 16 talks about

    Judges 20:16

  589. there being 700 men from Benjamin who

  590. were left-handed who could sling a sling

  591. with precision.

  592. It could be that they were just trained

  593. in the military that way. Maybe even

  594. becomes a role model to them and they

  595. learn to use their left hand. We don't

  596. know.

  597. That's possible.

  598. However, it's possible that something

  599. more is happening here than eh just

  600. throwing 95 as a reliever outside the

  601. bullpen, right? Like that's not like

  602. sometimes being a lefty can make you a

  603. lot of money.

  604. Another possibility here is that his

  605. right hand was restricted or unusable.

  606. Possibly disabled or deformed or

  607. paralyzed in some way. Again, it means

  608. right hand is bound or shut up. It it

  609. means it can't be used. And I think what

  610. gives this interpretation the strongest

  611. case here is that Ehud moves through the

  612. story unnoticed

  613. and overlooked. No one thinks he's a

  614. threat in the story.

  615. Pay attention to that as we keep reading

  616. the scripture here. But the Moabites and

  617. Eolan, they're prideful. They're

  618. complacent. But no one seems to think

  619. Ehod's a threat. They even leave him

  620. alone with the king. They don't see his

  621. left hand. All they can see is his

  622. inability to use his right hand. Now,

  623. this passage is not trying to give us a

  624. theology around disability here. I think

  625. there are some better places for that in

  626. the scripture, but I do want to

  627. acknowledge how many people in our

  628. church are impacted by disability.

  629. Whether that's a lifelong challenge or

  630. chronic pain or limitations related to

  631. aging,

  632. we should not dismiss the real

  633. challenges that disability and chronic

  634. pain or extreme limitations have on our

  635. lives. There are things that many of us

  636. take for granted like standing up

  637. without pain, walking easily from place

  638. to place, being able to use both of our

  639. hands for specific tasks.

  640. And these are things that not everyone

  641. can do.

  642. But at the same time, passages like this

  643. one, if Ead was unable to use his right

  644. hand, if that is what's happening here,

  645. it should give us confidence that God

  646. has ordained

  647. the hard things in our lives as a means

  648. to show his power and glory.

  649. We have an act of disability. You have

  650. to depend on God in ways that so many

  651. people cannot imagine. And you may want

  652. to wear it like a badge of dishonor,

  653. but nothing is wasted again in God's

  654. providence.

  655. Again, not saying it's easy, but you may

  656. be overlooked by people in the world,

  657. but there are no insignificant people in

  658. God's kingdom. In fact, what gets

  659. dismissed as an obstacle here becomes

  660. essential to God's plan.

  661. And so unlikely, right? This unlikely

  662. savior who names means where is the

  663. glory who was unique in his

  664. left-handedness

  665. comes into play to defeat the third

  666. comical piece of the story here.

  667. Elon was a very fat man.

  668. Verse 15,

  669. people of Israel cried out to the Lord

  670. and the Lord raised up for them a

  671. deliverer. Eh, the son of Gar the

  672. Benjaminite, a left-handed man. people

  673. of Israel sent tribute to him by Eiglon

  674. the king of Moab. And Ehab made for

  675. himself a sword with two edges a cubit

  676. in length and he bound it on his right

  677. thigh under his clothes. And he

  678. presented the tribute to Eiglon the king

  679. of Moab. Now Eiglon was a very fat man.

  680. God, why are you body shaming Eiglon in

  681. the scripture here? Like what's like

  682. the Bible was not written in our times

  683. apparently, right? You know, um Eligon

  684. is one of the only two people in the

  685. Bible described as as being heavy or fat

  686. in the Bible. Um, now the other priest

  687. was was a uh the other person was a

  688. priest named Eli, which we learn about

  689. historian Samuel. He was actually one of

  690. Samuel's mentors. Now, it's not easy to

  691. be obese in the ancient world. They

  692. didn't have Netflix, Door Dash, desk

  693. jobs, and Starbucks. Man, you thinking,

  694. David, that was oddly specific.

  695. Um, but typically in the ancient world

  696. where food was more scarce and manual

  697. labor was more common, most people were

  698. not in the shape that I was in. And I

  699. think we can conclude that his life was

  700. one of luxury and ease, right?

  701. Luxury and minimal efforts. And this is

  702. a sign that Elon actually becomes a

  703. standin in our story for decadence,

  704. luxury, and complacency. A life of greed

  705. and ease and wealth becoming

  706. self-centered

  707. in their use of power. I think that ego

  708. becomes like an archetype for that in

  709. the scripture here for us. Now, the vice

  710. of gluttony is not just about over

  711. consuming or overeating. It's centered

  712. on pleasure and self-gratification. And

  713. Elon's pictured throughout the text here

  714. receiving tribute, sitting on a throne

  715. in a palace and eagerness to receive

  716. more

  717. and more.

  718. And Ehud exploited that.

  719. I imagine in my mind um the picture of

  720. humanity in the movie Wall-E, the Pixar

  721. movie Wall-E. Ever seen it?

  722. I this vision of future of humans riding

  723. around on these hover chairs drinking

  724. high calorie drinks while watching

  725. glowing floating screens for their

  726. entertainment. Wait, is that the future?

  727. Is that is that where they have to

  728. overthrow their AI overlord, the ship

  729. they can barely stand without risk of

  730. injury? We see that with Eiglon here

  731. later on. He has a hard time standing

  732. up.

  733. I think there's a human allure for

  734. luxury and self-centered living, excess

  735. entertainment,

  736. and the world says go for it. The world

  737. says go for it. Treat yourself. But it

  738. takes a toll on our bodies. And God's

  739. design for us is not one of endless

  740. worldly pleasure.

  741. It's one of work and self-control and

  742. yes, rest and joy, but not solely rest

  743. and pleasure. And so, it's okay to have

  744. good things and to be celebrated and to

  745. celebrate good things, but to center

  746. your life on these things is a waste.

  747. And I think Eiglon here is painted as

  748. the fattened calf in the palace ready to

  749. be slaughtered.

  750. I think Samuel, the writer of Judges,

  751. wants us to see the warning of the

  752. Canaanite lifestyle, the lifestyle of

  753. the world

  754. where we are to see self-gratification

  755. and instant pleasure, decadence, luxury.

  756. We're to see those things as spiritually

  757. dangerous things. And for the Moabites

  758. and Elon, they were so focused on

  759. themselves,

  760. they were not attentive to the

  761. mistreatment of others or the dangers

  762. they faced when they were present.

  763. And so E-hud in this whole midst of

  764. everything is presented as a crafty

  765. schemer.

  766. Ehud's plan

  767. was to be part of the team that

  768. presented tribute to Eiglon. Tribute

  769. was their payment for protection money.

  770. Basically the tribute communicated that

  771. they were an enslaved people

  772. and they were okay with that. But one

  773. man wasn't okay with it. Eh was not okay

  774. with it and God raised him up to be the

  775. deliverer. Eh makes a sword, a dagger

  776. about 18 inches long, two-edged might

  777. stab straight through without a crossar.

  778. He gets buried in eon.

  779. He hid it under his clothes on his right

  780. side. A place that he could access with

  781. his left hand across his body. A place

  782. that no right-handed person would put

  783. their main weapon. A place that no

  784. right-handed dominant person would think

  785. to check.

  786. Again, the Moabites are complacent.

  787. They're decadent. And notice, he

  788. delivers the tribute money

  789. with that group. And then he leaves.

  790. Verse 18, when Ehood had finished

  791. presenting the tribute, he sent away the

  792. people and carried the tribute. But he

  793. himself turned back at the idols near

  794. Gilgal.

  795. And he said, "I have a secret message

  796. for you, O king." And he commanded

  797. silence. And all his attendants went out

  798. from his presence. So just following the

  799. story here, he delivers the tribute

  800. money and then he leaves with the people

  801. who are delivering it. They go back to

  802. Gilgal. They go back to the place they

  803. came from. He either cannot get close

  804. enough to use his dagger or maybe he

  805. lost resolve, right?

  806. But when he went back to Gilgal, the

  807. place where they set up the stones of

  808. remembrance when they crossed the Jordan

  809. River, there were now idols there. There

  810. are now images and statues of false gods

  811. there. The signs of decadence, luxury,

  812. wealth, self-sufficiency.

  813. We don't know if the Israelites set up

  814. these idols because they started to

  815. worship the Canaanite gods or if they

  816. were set up by the Moabites, but Eh

  817. turned back at that moment.

  818. He goes back to Eiglon, back to the city

  819. of palms and he says, "I have a message

  820. for you."

  821. Verse 20, Eh came to him as he was

  822. sitting alone in the cool roof chamber.

  823. And Ehad said, "I have a message from

  824. God for you." And he rose from his seat.

  825. And Eh reached with his left hand, took

  826. the sword from his right thigh, and

  827. thrust it into his belly. And the hilt

  828. also went in after the blade, and the

  829. fat closed over the blade, and he did

  830. not pull the sword out of his belly, and

  831. the dung came out. Then Eihad went out

  832. into the porch and closed the doors of

  833. the roof chamber behind him and locked

  834. them. [clears throat]

  835. Eh said, "I have a secret message for

  836. you." And Eligon was overjoyed. He

  837. overlooked Ehad as a threat. He

  838. dismissed everyone out. The word in the

  839. Hebrew here for message is a double

  840. meaning. It means either word or thing.

  841. Likely Eiglon thought another tribute

  842. was coming, another gift was about to

  843. arrive and he eagerly gets out of his

  844. seat. And while he's most vulnerable as

  845. a very heavy man trying to get out of

  846. his throne, he had buried a dagger into

  847. him. And Elon died and expelled his

  848. bowels and he had escaped after locking

  849. the dead king in his chamber.

  850. Because the servants outside could smell

  851. all this,

  852. they waited. Verse 24.

  853. When he had gone, the servants came. And

  854. when they saw the doors of the roof

  855. chamber were locked, they went and

  856. thought, "Surely he's relieving himself

  857. from the closet of the cool of the

  858. chamber. And they waited till they were

  859. embarrassed. And when he still did not

  860. open the doors of the roof chamber, and

  861. they took the key, and they opened them,

  862. and there laid their lord dead on the

  863. floor,

  864. and he had escaped while they delayed.

  865. And he passed beyond the idols and

  866. escaped to Sarah."

  867. Um, Ehad escaped. Afne was a typical

  868. type of leader person you'd expect,

  869. right? A warrior leading an army against

  870. a superior enemy. Eh, a surprising

  871. choice. And God used something

  872. overlooked his left-handedness to bring

  873. deliverance to his people. The Moabites

  874. never once saw Ehood as a threat. They

  875. don't prevent him from seeing Eiglon,

  876. the king. They don't search him. They

  877. left him alone with the king. They were

  878. proud. They were complacent. And God

  879. used that. and Ehud's overlooked

  880. strength to bring salvation. And this

  881. unlikely rescue concludes with Ehud

  882. calling Israel to arms, calling Israel

  883. to fight to drive out the Moabites.

  884. Verse 26 again, Ehad escaped while they

  885. delayed, passed beyond the idols,

  886. escaped in to Sarah. When he arrived, he

  887. sounded the trumpet in the hill country

  888. of Ephraim.

  889. Then the people of Israel went down with

  890. him from the hill country, and he was

  891. their leader.

  892. And he said to them, "Follow after me,

  893. for the Lord has given your hands uh

  894. given your enemies, the Moabites, into

  895. your hand." So they went down after him

  896. and seized the forge of the Jordan

  897. against the Moabites and did not allow

  898. anyone to pass over. And they killed

  899. that that time 10,000 of the Moabites,

  900. all strong, able-bodied men. Not a man

  901. escaped. And so Moab was subdued that

  902. day under the hand of Israel. And the

  903. land had rest for 80 years.

  904. this person that would never have been

  905. able to summon an army, but because of

  906. his courage, his resolve,

  907. things that were overlooked,

  908. he leads the people of God,

  909. to salvation, to peace.

  910. And so God authors

  911. rescue through the unlikely and

  912. overlooked. And God does that all the

  913. time in the Bible.

  914. All the time in the Bible.

  915. God as king has the power to rescue. He

  916. can rescue with an entire army like

  917. Offel. He can rescue with 300 like with

  918. Gideon. He can rescue with one like he

  919. did with Samson.

  920. And we see here he can use overlooked

  921. things like Ehud's left hand and

  922. Shamgar's ox code

  923. for salvation because God delights to

  924. use what's overlooked and unlikely in

  925. his salvation plans. And he still does

  926. that today.

  927. Each of the judges paints an incomplete

  928. picture of Jesus, right? In their own

  929. way. None of these judges are perfect

  930. heroes. We should not model our lives on

  931. the judges. like that would be a very

  932. poor life choice for us.

  933. But each does point to Jesus in a unique

  934. way, showing us how God can save and how

  935. God gives us more grace than we deserve.

  936. And again, Afiel was against incredible

  937. odds with an inferior army facing the

  938. protoabylonian threat. Just like how

  939. Jesus had battled on the cross, right?

  940. It's what it looked like was a defeat

  941. from a human perspective.

  942. Like Offmel's army against the

  943. Mesopotamians would have looked like

  944. defeat before the battle even started.

  945. Jesus on the cross looked like a defeat

  946. from a human perspective. But he

  947. triumphed over what Paul called the

  948. cosmic powers of this present darkness

  949. in Ephesians 6:12.

    Ephesians 6:12

  950. And with Eha, we see this foreshadowing

  951. of how God values what the world calls

  952. insignificant and unimportant. Isaiah's

  953. prophecy about the Messiah, about Jesus

  954. said in verse 53:2,

  955. "He grew up before him like a young

  956. plant and like a root out of dry ground.

  957. He had no form or majesty that we should

  958. look at him and no beauty that we should

  959. desire him." No form or majesty is

  960. saying, "Where is the glory? Where is

  961. the splendor?"

  962. Jesus from an outward perspective

  963. was not

  964. in this image or picture of power and

  965. success in his human nature.

  966. Jesus, the King of Kings, the Lord of

  967. Lords, did not come in majesty or power.

  968. In his first coming, he became like the

  969. least of us.

  970. He chose a life that was incredibly

  971. ordinary, easily overlooked, born to a

  972. poor family in Bethlehem, growing up in

  973. a nowhere place like Nazareth, working a

  974. normal job as a tradesman. And the means

  975. of salvation that God accomplished

  976. through him, dying on a cross was a sign

  977. of a condemned criminal, a nobody, a

  978. slave.

  979. Salvation born in a manger, accomplished

  980. on the cross. An outsider who embraced

  981. human insignificance and weakness,

  982. finding victory through the world called

  983. defeat. As a church, the gospel, the

  984. message of salvation so beautiful. Jesus

  985. embraced the type of human life that we

  986. live yet without sin.

  987. Christ though he alone had all right and

  988. authority to make it all about him. He

  989. instead sacrificed himself as a servant

  990. for us and for our salvation

  991. to forgive us of our sin to remove the

  992. barrier the obstacle to relationship and

  993. reconciliation with God. And church hear

  994. this. This means that no part of our

  995. life is insignificant to God.

  996. The world may be saying, "Be like

  997. Eiglon, live for yourself, chase power

  998. and pleasure." But salvation that God

  999. brought through Eh tells a different

  1000. story that God delights to use the

  1001. overlooked and what the world would call

  1002. unimportant

  1003. to change the world.

  1004. So Paul lands in in 1 Corinthians 1,

  1005. he's looking at the church. He's looking

  1006. at the God's people.

  1007. You can imagine like saying this in

  1008. person being like not many of you were

  1009. strong. Not many of you are wise.

  1010. Many of you who are nobodyies. He said

  1011. this for consider your calling brothers.

  1012. Not many of you are wise according to

  1013. worldly standards. Not many of you are

  1014. powerful. Not many of you are of noble

  1015. birth. He's like saying many of you here

  1016. would want to change who you are and the

  1017. family that you're from.

  1018. But God chose what is foolish in the

  1019. world to shame the wise. God chose

  1020. what is weak in the world to shame the

  1021. strong. God chose what is low and

  1022. despised in the world, even things that

  1023. are not to bring to nothing things that

  1024. are so that no human being might boast

  1025. in the presence of God.

  1026. Francis Schaefer wrote again and no

  1027. little people this sermon though we are

  1028. limited and weak in talent psychological

  1029. energy physical strength I can be useful

  1030. in God's hands the scripture emphasized

  1031. that much can come from little if the

  1032. little is truly consecrated to God

  1033. if the insignificant the limit of the

  1034. weak is truly made holy by God much can

  1035. be accomplished and so the world thinks

  1036. the church is weak The world thinks the

  1037. church is insignificant and unimportant,

  1038. even foolish.

  1039. But the things of God are surprisingly

  1040. ordinary and often unimpressive.

  1041. And that seems to be the way that God

  1042. likes it.

  1043. He designed his salvation plan to

  1044. highlight the power of our human

  1045. weakness. So no one can say, "I did

  1046. this."

  1047. The army of Mesopotamia were impressive.

  1048. Eiglon was proud, self-satisfied, seems

  1049. the pillar of what people would want in

  1050. that time and place. But God delights to

  1051. use the unimpressive. And I mean this in

  1052. the nicest way. God is not impressed

  1053. with any of us.

  1054. If you're in Christ, God delights in

  1055. you. But that's different from being

  1056. impressed.

  1057. We are not impressive. The thing that's

  1058. impressive is Christ in us.

  1059. >> And that's what God wants for us. He

  1060. wants us to be dependent on him.

  1061. He wants our lives to show the gospel.

  1062. And that's why I love what Jeremiah

  1063. prophesies in Jeremiah 9:23. He says

    Jeremiah 9:23

  1064. this, "Let not the wise man boast in his

  1065. wisdom. Let not the mighty man boast in

  1066. his might. Let not the rich man boast in

  1067. his riches. But let him who boasts boast

  1068. in this that he understands and knows

  1069. me.

  1070. I am the Lord who practices steadfast

  1071. love, justice, and righteousness in the

  1072. earth. For in these things I delight,

  1073. declares the Lord. And so we can say no

  1074. to pride. We can say no to decadence. We

  1075. can say no to luxury. We can say no to

  1076. thinking that our limitations are

  1077. something that can prevent God or stop

  1078. God from accomplishing his power in this

  1079. world.

  1080. And instead, we can say yes to trusting

  1081. God in our time of need. and trusting

  1082. that God's placed us where he has for

  1083. his purpose and for our