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Esther’s Influence, Wisdom, and God’s Providence | Esther 2:1-23

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  1. You're listening to The Bible Guys, a podcast where a

  2. couple of friends talk about the Bible in fun, in

  3. practical ways. Hey, everybody, welcome to another episode of The

  4. Bible Guys.

  5. So today in Estra chapter two, it looks like a

  6. pretty extreme beauty pageant, but really it's just a divine

  7. set up.

  8. Yeah for sure, because God's in the whole thing.

  9. Yep. Yeah, So that's what we're going to get to.

  10. Before we do, we have a segment called Stump the pastor.

  11. And yeah, these.

  12. Are questions that are written in by people who are

  13. our listeners, we assume.

  14. So this is from.

  15. Caleb b Okay, Hi Caleb, and Caleb has this question,

  16. what was God doing before he created the universe?

  17. Well, great question, Caleb.

  18. Yeah you know what.

  19. The answer is, whatever he wanted, that's right, and or

  20. we don't no and the end.

  21. Yeah. Yeah, this is the weird part. And this this

  22. is one of those kind of twist your brain a

  23. little bit.

  24. Sure.

  25. So God is outside of time, yeah yeah, So what

  26. you're trying to do is how did he The question

  27. really is because we cannot fathom, hardly, we can barely

  28. comprehend the idea of no time. Right, So what you're

  29. asking is how did he fill his time? That's what

  30. you're asking, how did he not get bored? Right? Right?

  31. Well, especially since the concept is God always was and

  32. all of eternity past and all of eternity future. Right,

  33. God always was, is and will be. So the idea

  34. that like his past is infinite, right, and so and

  35. so before the time of creation of man. Yeah, it's

  36. it does blow your mind.

  37. So, so there's no time. That's why Genesis chapter one,

  38. verse one says in the beginninning God, So God was

  39. before the beginning, right, So time time as you and

  40. I experience it. And this is one of those Einstein things, relativity,

  41. all that kind of stuff. Time exists for you and

  42. me because we're on a rock spinning and circling a star,

  43. and the star creates days and nights for us, and

  44. so we measure in minutes and seconds and hours and months.

  45. And we're also we grow old and die, right, So.

  46. We are we are, So we're measuring our beginning and

  47. our end by how many times around the sun we

  48. go and how many times the planet spins.

  49. Right.

  50. That's so for us, it's a big part of our

  51. life because of the sun around us before that, how

  52. do you measure how do you measure time? Fifteen galaxies

  53. over right or five right? So it's so the conversation

  54. is time is different all throughout the universe, but with

  55. God there was no time and is no time. A

  56. day is a thousand years. A thousand years is as

  57. a day, is what Peter tells us. But the Bible

  58. say a couple things. One, he was in perfect union

  59. and fellowship as the Trinity, Father, Son, Holy Spirit, so

  60. everything was perfect. He didn't lack anything. But then one

  61. of my favorite pastores, so I usually if I sign

  62. all the other day we had a lady ask us

  63. to sign her bible, right, yeah, yeah, yeah, And I

  64. signed my Bible or her Bible, and then I wrote

  65. some of my favorite verses Psalm forty one through three.

  66. He lifted me up by the Marie Clay, set my

  67. feet on a rock, give me a new song. So

  68. I love that. The other passage excuse me that I

  69. often will sign is Ephesians chapter one, And in Ephesian

  70. Chapter one it says it was the whole chapter. No,

  71. I always forget the first number, so I have to

  72. look him up.

  73. Gotcha.

  74. But it's the passage where he says, it was always

  75. God's plan before the beginning of the world to adopt

  76. you to become his children. It's very own. Yeah yeah,

  77. I'm just kidding.

  78. I don't even know.

  79. Oh, I don't know. I have it here, I have

  80. it here, let me see I'm right. Yeah yeah, yeah. Well,

  81. so in verse four it says he chose Jesus before

  82. the beginning of the before the foundation of the world,

  83. to be the one that will solve our sin problem.

  84. And then you get a little further down and it

  85. says it was always his plan to adopt us. So

  86. you want to know what God was doing. He was

  87. in perfect union and fellowship outside of time, so he

  88. wasn't trying to figure out how to fill time, right,

  89. But he was in complete and total perfect union fellowship

  90. with the Father's Son, Holy Spirit. And then he was

  91. making plans, right. He was planning the intricacies of the universe.

  92. He was planning how all of this story would work out.

  93. He'd already decided that if this thing broke down into sin,

  94. Jesus would be the one that would come and pay

  95. the price. He'd already chosen you. He had a plan

  96. for you, specifically and so what was God doing before time?

  97. That's it. He was planning on you, and he was

  98. planning on rescuing you.

  99. I liked the I like the illustration of dragging the

  100. YouTube video. So the idea of like when we watch

  101. a video, there's that there's that little red dot on

  102. the bottom, and if you grab the video and you

  103. could move it forward and you can move it back

  104. back and forth. Uh, you know start started the point

  105. of the story that you want. That's God outside of time, right,

  106. he doesn't have to be limited by by the you know,

  107. watching the video of no controls, right, So yeah, that's

  108. it's a good illustration to help us understand. So, hey,

  109. great question, Caleb. And if you are listening and you

  110. would love to write in a question.

  111. You're like, you know, I've always wandered this.

  112. Please send us an email at info at the Bible

  113. guys dot com or just comment on any one of

  114. our platforms.

  115. W would be great.

  116. Yeah, very fantastic, you know, talking about great.

  117. Oh, I was going to say, speaking of time, it's

  118. time for a beauty.

  119. Fathhet that's even better.

  120. That's better.

  121. Let's let's go with that one.

  122. What time is it? It's time for beauty pageants.

  123. Okay, so its talking about beauty pageants. In Esther chapter two,

  124. it says, but after Xerxes Anger had subsided, he began

  125. thinking about bash Dan, what he had done and the

  126. decree he had made. Remember, they can't they can't revoke

  127. the laws of the Means and Persians if the king

  128. signs it. He signed it when he was drunk. Now

  129. he regrets it.

  130. And this was the same thing that they tricked Darius

  131. with when when Daniel was storming the lines.

  132. Then, so he's regretting what he did right here, which

  133. how many people have that story after a long party,

  134. no doubt?

  135. Right, Let me think you regret something at a party.

  136. Yeah, even even a king after after long seven days

  137. of drinking, regrets his decisions. So his personal attendance suggested,

  138. let us search the empire to find beautiful young virgins

  139. for the king. But the king appoint agents in each

  140. province to bring these beautiful young women into the royal

  141. harem at the fortress of susa Hegai, the King's eunuch

  142. in charge of the harem, will see that they are

  143. all given beauty treatments. After that, the young women whom

  144. most young woman who most pleases the king will be

  145. made queen instead of Ashti. This advice was very appealing

  146. to the king, so he put the plan into effect.

  147. At that time, there was a Jewish man in the

  148. Fortress of Susa whose name was Mordecais, son of Jair.

  149. He was from the tribe of Benjamin, who was a

  150. descendant of Kish and Shimiyan. His family had been among

  151. those who, with King Johoyakin of Judah, had been exiled

  152. from Jerusalem to Babylon by King Nebukinezer. This man had

  153. a very beautiful and lovely young cousin, Hadasa, who was

  154. also called Esther. When her father and mother died, Mordecai

  155. adopted her into his family and raised her as his

  156. own daughter. As a result of the king's decree, Esther,

  157. along with many other young women, was brought to the

  158. king's harem at the Fortress of Susa and placed in

  159. hegae Eye's care. Hegyaye was very impressed with Esther and

  160. treated her kindly. He quickly ordered a special menu for

  161. her and provided her with beauty treatments. He also assigned

  162. her seven maids, especially chosen from the King's palace, and

  163. he moved her and her maids into the best place

  164. in the harem. Esther had not told anyone of her

  165. nationality and family background because Mordecai had directed her not

  166. to do so. Every day, Mordecai would take a walk

  167. near the courtyard of the harem to find out about

  168. Esther what was happening to her. Before each young woman

  169. was taken to the king's bed, she was given the

  170. prescribed twelve months of beauty treatments, six months with oil

  171. of myrrh, followed by six months with special perfumes and ointments.

  172. When it was time for her to go to the

  173. king's palace, she was given her choice of whatever clothing

  174. or jewelry she wanted to take from the harem. That evening,

  175. she was taken to the king's private rooms, and the

  176. next morning she was brought to the second harem, where

  177. the king's wives lived. There she would be under the

  178. care of Goosh Gods, the king's unit in charge of

  179. the concubines. She would never go to the king again

  180. unless he had especially enjoyed her and requested her by name.

  181. Esther was the daughter of a Baya Hail, who was

  182. Mordechai's uncle, Mordecai had adopted his younger cousin Esther. When

  183. it was Estra's turn to go to the king, she

  184. accepted the advice a heguy in the eunuch in charge

  185. of the harem. She asked for nothing except what he suggested,

  186. and she was admired by everyone who saw her. Esther

  187. was taking the king's xerxes at the royal palace in

  188. early winter of the seventh year of his reign, and

  189. the king loved Esther more than any of the other

  190. young women. He was so delighted with her that he

  191. set the royal crown on her head and declared her

  192. queen instead of Ashdai their Vashdi. To celebrate the occasion,

  193. he gave a great banquet in Esther's honor for all

  194. his nobles and officials, declaring a public holiday for the provinces,

  195. and giving generous gifts to everyone. Even after all the

  196. young women had been transferred to the second Harem and

  197. Mordecai had become a palace official, est continued to keep

  198. her family background and nationality a secret. She was still

  199. following Mordecai's directions, just as she did when she lived

  200. in his home. Oh Will we keep reading.

  201. Yeah, yeah, it was not too many. There's not too many.

  202. On one day, as Mordechai was on duty at the

  203. king's gate, two of the king's eunuchs, Bigthana and Terrish,

  204. who were guards at the or the king's private quarters,

  205. became angry at King Xerxes and plotted to assassinate him.

  206. But Mordecai heard about the plot and gave the information

  207. to Queen Esther. She then told the king about it

  208. and gave Mordecai credit for the report when the When

  209. an investigation was made, mordecai story was found to be true,

  210. the two men were impaled on a sharpened pole. This

  211. was all recorded in the book of the History of

  212. King xerxes reign. Impaled on a sharpened pole. Yeah, that's

  213. a rough way to go.

  214. That is a rough way way.

  215. This guy was not a pleasant person.

  216. No, no, And and most people back then really weren't,

  217. were they. So this entire chapter again, UH, is a

  218. big setup to give us a lot of context of

  219. what's about to happen.

  220. And uh, and.

  221. We're introduced to a very very important person, which is Mordecai.

  222. Uh.

  223. There's an entire thing and the life application study Bible.

  224. Every once in a while, what they'll do is to

  225. give a huge paper like a character study, right, and

  226. and and and so it just it lists out the

  227. strengths and accomplishments of Mordecai, the lessons he learned from

  228. his life, the vital statistics surrounding his life, the key

  229. verse according to his life, and uh and and it

  230. basically lays out the importance of this character. And uh,

  231. the entire page here is dedicated to this guy. And uh,

  232. you know what, he is an unsung hero of this.

  233. Story, isn't he.

  234. Yeah?

  235. And it reminds me of.

  236. Like there are just unsung heroes in our lives, people

  237. who you know, he didn't necessarily.

  238. Have the spotlight at this moment.

  239. Uh, he was a key player in the story, but

  240. he gets credit for this, you know, for the assassination

  241. and information, which is great.

  242. But overall, when you.

  243. Look at the story of Esther, we're about to find

  244. out that Esther is going to be the true hero here, right.

  245. Esther is the one, but he's hurt confidant, he's her encourager. Yeah, yeah, he's.

  246. The person behind the curtain. You know, he's turning all

  247. the knobs and pulling all the strings, right, And it

  248. reminds me of you know what it reminds me of

  249. is Barnabas. And you know of Paul and Barnabas, right,

  250. So Barnabas, you know, it was was key in the

  251. New Testament for taking a guy named Saul who had

  252. a horrible reputation. Barnabas put his stamp on him, he

  253. introduced him to the disciples. He was the one that said, hey,

  254. I believe in this guy, trust this guy. And he

  255. leveraged his influence and leveraged everything about himself so that

  256. Saul can have influence. And the Saul eventually became Paul,

  257. and then and then Barnabas faded into the background, and

  258. now we know Paul as the guy. He's the guy

  259. who wrote half the New Testament. And Barnabas really truly

  260. is the key because with that Barnabas, there is no Paul.

  261. There is no Paul with that Barnabas, and and and

  262. that is that is what we learn here in the

  263. story of Esther. There is no Esther without Mordecai. Right.

  264. So this is a pretty It again highlights just really

  265. how horrible of a person's Eerxes is yeah, right, I

  266. met at my queen. I sleep with another virgin every

  267. single night. I only see her one time, then I

  268. send her away. She lives in a harem. She's not

  269. allowed to go anywhere else or do anything else. She

  270. has an incredibly boring existence. Afterwards, if I happen to

  271. think of her again, maybe I might have been my

  272. bed to another day. But they these kings collected women

  273. like they collected jewelry and the soldiers.

  274. Right, And you got to spend a year in preparation

  275. before you come visit me.

  276. Right, right, And so this is what's happening. The Bible

  277. does not endorse his bad behavior, no towards women or

  278. towards anything. It's just telling it as it happened. Right.

  279. Her family, along with others, were all captives. They were

  280. all slaves to these bad guys. This is during that

  281. seventy year window when they had been hauled away. And

  282. you know, this is just after that their family had

  283. been hauled away during the seventy years. This is just

  284. after the time that Cyrus had said they could go

  285. back only three years into xerxes reign and their family

  286. did not return. And then she gets hauled into the

  287. palace on this None of that is what is the

  288. Bible saying, Hey, this is a good thing. But God

  289. makes even the worst things he can use them for good.

  290. And this is what happens for her. But there's a note.

  291. Let me read this because again, get yourself a good

  292. study Bible. I like the life application study Bible because

  293. it will give you either theological understanding or historical context.

  294. And here it says Persian kings collected not only vast

  295. amounts of jewelry, but great numbers of women. These young

  296. virgins were taken from their homes were required to live

  297. in a separate building near the palace called a harem.

  298. This is where the whole idea of a harem came from.

  299. Is from these guys. Yeah, their sole purpose was to

  300. serve the king and to wait his call for sexual pleasure.

  301. They rarely saw the king, and their lives were restricted

  302. and boring. It rejected Esther would be one of many

  303. girls the king had seen once and forgotten. Estra's presence

  304. and beauty please the king enough that he crowned her

  305. queen in place of Ashta. The queen held a more

  306. influential position than a concubine, and she was given more

  307. freedom and authority than others in the Harem, but even

  308. as Queen, Estra had few rights, especially because she had

  309. been chosen to replace a woman who had become too assertive,

  310. and that becomes very important in this story. Yes, she's

  311. replacing a woman who had become too assertive, and so

  312. there's tremendous risk because now he has become very forceful

  313. in the way that he's dealing with all of the

  314. people around him, including the queen, and so there's some

  315. real danger coming for her. And thank God for Mordecai,

  316. this guy who kind of is her stabilizing force. Yeah,

  317. becausecouraging her. Hey, don't forget who we are and what

  318. we believe, and protect yourself.

  319. And I'm trying to think of so I think oftentimes

  320. when we tell a story like this, this is an

  321. epic story, I.

  322. Think of my son. So my son.

  323. I'm trying to decide whether my son knows what's happening

  324. in this story. Does he completely know it from start

  325. to finish, does he remember or is he hearing it

  326. for the first time. And the reason why I'm saying

  327. this is because oftentimes he listens to the Bible guy

  328. every day did you know that?

  329. Every day?

  330. And he drives like like half an hour. His name

  331. is Stephen Steve.

  332. Steven drives like half an hour of work. And so

  333. he listens to the Bible guys there and back and

  334. everything else. And so sometimes he'll say, man, dad, he goes,

  335. I learned this as a kid, but it's been a

  336. long time since I read this, and it seemed like

  337. a new story to me. But you know, he knows,

  338. he knows a lot, right, But sometimes he'll say, oh,

  339. I forgot that whatever, and then sometimes he'll just remember.

  340. And so anyway, as you're reading this, as you're reading this,

  341. in my mind, the only thing I can think of

  342. is I wonder if he remembers the veggietails.

  343. All right, right, right, ya hey, my queen, it's hilarious.

  344. It wasn't exactly like that. That wasn't entirely true in life.

  345. But yeah, because Larry the Cucumber was U was xerxes.

  346. Well, hey, it's been so long a lot of a

  347. lot of our listeners mind, and I even know about

  348. old veggiet tails.

  349. Oh yeah, well you got to be pretty old, right, yeah,

  350. if you like to talk two tomatoes okay, anyway, so I.

  351. Do think it's were you going somewhere with that or

  352. were you just talking about.

  353. No, No, what I was.

  354. What I was just going to say is actually, yeah,

  355. all those thoughts were connected to this thought.

  356. There may be people.

  357. Who are listening to us saying that Esther, you know,

  358. Mordechai is so important and Esther is going to display

  359. so much courage, but they have no idea what's going

  360. to happen next, right, And so what we have to

  361. understand is is that Mordecai was a Jew, right, And

  362. so that's important because again the Jewish people were still,

  363. you know, in exile in this particular case, some.

  364. Of them had gone back to jewsom but not all

  365. of them. That's the head lives. And remember we had

  366. talked about how like the Babylonians and the Meads and

  367. the Persians were somewhat generous in that they would allow

  368. captives to own land, run businesses, to build a new

  369. life and on new land, and so not everybody went

  370. back to Israel when Cyrus said you could go.

  371. Right and so and so Mordecai was a Jew, and

  372. then he knew that Esther was a Jew. In fact,

  373. he was that Esther was his niece, cousin, his cousin,

  374. his cousin. Yeah so so so he's related to Esther,

  375. who's now the queen, and nobody knows that connection and

  376. none of that. But Mordecai influenced the trainer of Esther,

  377. right that the person in charge of her preparations as

  378. a beauty pageant person, right, right, He had urged her

  379. not to share her nationality and family background. So so

  380. Mordecai had a sense to where he didn't want he

  381. didn't want her being a Jew to be to hinder

  382. her from being chosen as a queen, right, and so

  383. and it turns out that that that that's going to

  384. play out to be a really important part too. Right,

  385. So all of this is coming together for this, for

  386. this big moment of something it's about to happen.

  387. And then and then Mordecai is going to be the

  388. one that.

  389. Says, Okay, Esther, you have to leverage your influence as

  390. a queen and you have to step out and you

  391. have to influence the king. And then and the big

  392. risk is going to be have you met Xerxes?

  393. Yeah, exactly exactly, that's what the risk ruthless right, So

  394. over the last several weeks, I've mentioned the idea of

  395. diplomacy several times, and I've been kind of working through

  396. this framework for biblical diplomacy. I think I mentioned it

  397. to you here. Mordecai has told her a couple of times,

  398. don't tell the king that you're a Jew. Now. It

  399. is interesting because this guy liked her, was a hey guy,

  400. and he quickly ordered a special menu for her. Right,

  401. So some people have some ideas or she's like, no,

  402. just give me vegetables like Daniel and yeah, yeah, yeah, right.

  403. In some ways she's able to manage that part of

  404. her life, but it's not out in the open that

  405. she's Jewish. And I think it's interesting because as God's people,

  406. you know, we're not I'm not Jewish, but I'm one

  407. of God's people, you know, through what Jesus did. We

  408. know that we're supposed to be proclaiming who we are,

  409. but we should be proud. The Jewish people typically we're

  410. proud of their heritage all those kinds of things. But

  411. in this moment, he's saying, hey, just keep that on

  412. the download right now. And there's a diplomatic strategy. I

  413. think to that a little bit and she she's earning

  414. the right to be heard before she starts making demands

  415. to this powerful man. Right, it's gonna come out, she's gonna,

  416. but she's gonna have already proven. Hey, you're a man

  417. that has authority over me, and I'm going to show

  418. respect to you. You're the king, I'm a queen. You

  419. have absolute dictatorial power. You can do anything you want

  420. to do. I'm not going to embarrass you. I'm not

  421. going to make any demands on you. I'm going to

  422. find a way to get the food I need to

  423. be able to follow my real religion. She's doing that,

  424. but she's going to earn the right. Then she brings

  425. good news. Hey, King, I know this guy Mordecai who

  426. works at your gates and he overheard an assassination plot.

  427. So now not only does Xerxes like her, Wow, she's pretty,

  428. she's also useful right as she's working for her, But

  429. she still hasn't exposed who she is or where she

  430. comes from. Later on, she's going to continue to do

  431. the same thing. She's building up this ability to make

  432. this strong declaration of who she is at the right time.

  433. But she's earning the right to be heard before she

  434. demands to be heard to the power above her. There's

  435. tremendous diplomacy in that. It's very very smart.

  436. Yeah, well, the Bible talks a lot about that, right,

  437. like submitting to authorities and sometimes member in Ephesians it

  438. says that we're supposed to serve the people that we

  439. work for as if we're serving God.

  440. Remember that.

  441. So, and by the way, that changed my entire perspective

  442. of bosses.

  443. That I didn't like.

  444. So it's like, I remember just thinking to myself, like, gosh,

  445. I just want to you know, mistreat this boss, disrespect

  446. this boss, whatever.

  447. And then I read in Ephesians.

  448. Where it says, no, no, no, you're placed under authority,

  449. and if you treat them the way that you know,

  450. the way that Christ commands you to, it's as if

  451. you're serving God. So then I remember teaching this as

  452. a youth pastor to my teenagers, and I remember saying,

  453. we don't serve our boss because of our boss. We

  454. serve our boss in spite of our boss, right, right, right,

  455. we serve we serve them in spite of who they are,

  456. right because because that's honoring God.

  457. And so and so, you know, by submitting to.

  458. Authority, not not compromising integrity and not compromising morality, but

  459. by submitting to their authority, even the people who mistreat you.

  460. The Boba says, you're honoring God in that way because

  461. you're loving them.

  462. You know, I.

  463. Wouldn't recommend anybody stay in a position where they're getting abused

  464. verbally or mistreated, right, I would just say quit, right,

  465. But but you.

  466. Know, sometimes you find yourself in a situation where you

  467. can't back up and go back to Jerusalem, right, right, right,

  468. and so now you're in the Harem right right. So

  469. sometimes you're just in a situation where you feel like

  470. you're and so you can honor God in any circumstance

  471. like that, right, Yes, So she's winning the right to

  472. be heard. But you can you can see in her

  473. life that God seems to have favor on her. And

  474. so even while she's you know, kind of managing the

  475. information about who she is, God's blessing is on her

  476. and that's evident to everybody around her. Yeah, and yeah,

  477. this is just an amazing story. We're getting get ready

  478. to really get into it here.

  479. Hey, so we have about a minute left. Sore share

  480. with them with our listeners, what you share with me

  481. about the origin of a marathon.

  482. Oh oh yeah. So Xerxes was defeated at marathon, and

  483. that's where we get the marathon race from. Is that

  484. the messengers that got out ahead of the Persian army

  485. to warn the Greek army. They had to run the

  486. twin six point seven miles or whatever that is, twenty

  487. six point whatever it is, put two whatever it is.

  488. It's it's it's far. Yeah, and some of them died

  489. or whatever. But that that's where the marathon race came from.

  490. Was this this race here, so yeah, where they were

  491. running to stay out ahead of the messengers were running

  492. to stay out ahead of the person.

  493. So this this very timeline that we're in with this

  494. character and his movement of the armies and everything else.

  495. All that was the birth of the marathon.

  496. Right and it was at marathon, and that's why the

  497. marathon is a city. Yeah. Yeah, so that's why we

  498. that's why we call it a marathon race.

  499. That was That's really cool.

  500. I bet you a lot of our listeners, even our runners,

  501. probably didn't even know that. Yeah.

  502. So if you've ever seen three hundred, it's kind of

  503. right after that that the marathon started.

  504. Yeah, that's pretty cool.

  505. Hey well, that's our time for this chapter, and so

  506. we'll pick up with chapter three.

  507. Hopefully you'll join us on the Bible gus