Sermon
Esther’s Influence, Wisdom, and God’s Providence | Esther 2:1-23
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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You're listening to The Bible Guys, a podcast where a
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couple of friends talk about the Bible in fun, in
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practical ways. Hey, everybody, welcome to another episode of The
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Bible Guys.
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So today in Estra chapter two, it looks like a
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pretty extreme beauty pageant, but really it's just a divine
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set up.
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Yeah for sure, because God's in the whole thing.
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Yep. Yeah, So that's what we're going to get to.
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Before we do, we have a segment called Stump the pastor.
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And yeah, these.
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Are questions that are written in by people who are
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our listeners, we assume.
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So this is from.
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Caleb b Okay, Hi Caleb, and Caleb has this question,
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what was God doing before he created the universe?
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Well, great question, Caleb.
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Yeah you know what.
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The answer is, whatever he wanted, that's right, and or
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we don't no and the end.
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Yeah. Yeah, this is the weird part. And this this
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is one of those kind of twist your brain a
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little bit.
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Sure.
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So God is outside of time, yeah yeah, So what
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you're trying to do is how did he The question
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really is because we cannot fathom, hardly, we can barely
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comprehend the idea of no time. Right, So what you're
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asking is how did he fill his time? That's what
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you're asking, how did he not get bored? Right? Right?
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Well, especially since the concept is God always was and
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all of eternity past and all of eternity future. Right,
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God always was, is and will be. So the idea
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that like his past is infinite, right, and so and
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so before the time of creation of man. Yeah, it's
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it does blow your mind.
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So, so there's no time. That's why Genesis chapter one,
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verse one says in the beginninning God, So God was
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before the beginning, right, So time time as you and
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I experience it. And this is one of those Einstein things, relativity,
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all that kind of stuff. Time exists for you and
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me because we're on a rock spinning and circling a star,
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and the star creates days and nights for us, and
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so we measure in minutes and seconds and hours and months.
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And we're also we grow old and die, right, So.
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We are we are, So we're measuring our beginning and
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our end by how many times around the sun we
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go and how many times the planet spins.
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Right.
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That's so for us, it's a big part of our
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life because of the sun around us before that, how
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do you measure how do you measure time? Fifteen galaxies
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over right or five right? So it's so the conversation
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is time is different all throughout the universe, but with
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God there was no time and is no time. A
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day is a thousand years. A thousand years is as
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a day, is what Peter tells us. But the Bible
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say a couple things. One, he was in perfect union
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and fellowship as the Trinity, Father, Son, Holy Spirit, so
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everything was perfect. He didn't lack anything. But then one
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of my favorite pastores, so I usually if I sign
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all the other day we had a lady ask us
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to sign her bible, right, yeah, yeah, yeah, And I
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signed my Bible or her Bible, and then I wrote
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some of my favorite verses Psalm forty one through three.
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He lifted me up by the Marie Clay, set my
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feet on a rock, give me a new song. So
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I love that. The other passage excuse me that I
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often will sign is Ephesians chapter one, And in Ephesian
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Chapter one it says it was the whole chapter. No,
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I always forget the first number, so I have to
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look him up.
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Gotcha.
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But it's the passage where he says, it was always
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God's plan before the beginning of the world to adopt
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you to become his children. It's very own. Yeah yeah,
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I'm just kidding.
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I don't even know.
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Oh, I don't know. I have it here, I have
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it here, let me see I'm right. Yeah yeah, yeah. Well,
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so in verse four it says he chose Jesus before
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the beginning of the before the foundation of the world,
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to be the one that will solve our sin problem.
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And then you get a little further down and it
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says it was always his plan to adopt us. So
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you want to know what God was doing. He was
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in perfect union and fellowship outside of time, so he
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wasn't trying to figure out how to fill time, right,
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But he was in complete and total perfect union fellowship
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with the Father's Son, Holy Spirit. And then he was
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making plans, right. He was planning the intricacies of the universe.
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He was planning how all of this story would work out.
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He'd already decided that if this thing broke down into sin,
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Jesus would be the one that would come and pay
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the price. He'd already chosen you. He had a plan
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for you, specifically and so what was God doing before time?
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That's it. He was planning on you, and he was
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planning on rescuing you.
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I liked the I like the illustration of dragging the
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YouTube video. So the idea of like when we watch
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a video, there's that there's that little red dot on
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the bottom, and if you grab the video and you
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could move it forward and you can move it back
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back and forth. Uh, you know start started the point
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of the story that you want. That's God outside of time, right,
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he doesn't have to be limited by by the you know,
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watching the video of no controls, right, So yeah, that's
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it's a good illustration to help us understand. So, hey,
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great question, Caleb. And if you are listening and you
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would love to write in a question.
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You're like, you know, I've always wandered this.
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Please send us an email at info at the Bible
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guys dot com or just comment on any one of
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our platforms.
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W would be great.
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Yeah, very fantastic, you know, talking about great.
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Oh, I was going to say, speaking of time, it's
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time for a beauty.
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Fathhet that's even better.
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That's better.
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Let's let's go with that one.
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What time is it? It's time for beauty pageants.
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Okay, so its talking about beauty pageants. In Esther chapter two,
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it says, but after Xerxes Anger had subsided, he began
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thinking about bash Dan, what he had done and the
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decree he had made. Remember, they can't they can't revoke
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the laws of the Means and Persians if the king
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signs it. He signed it when he was drunk. Now
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he regrets it.
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And this was the same thing that they tricked Darius
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with when when Daniel was storming the lines.
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Then, so he's regretting what he did right here, which
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how many people have that story after a long party,
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no doubt?
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Right, Let me think you regret something at a party.
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Yeah, even even a king after after long seven days
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of drinking, regrets his decisions. So his personal attendance suggested,
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let us search the empire to find beautiful young virgins
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for the king. But the king appoint agents in each
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province to bring these beautiful young women into the royal
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harem at the fortress of susa Hegai, the King's eunuch
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in charge of the harem, will see that they are
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all given beauty treatments. After that, the young women whom
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most young woman who most pleases the king will be
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made queen instead of Ashti. This advice was very appealing
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to the king, so he put the plan into effect.
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At that time, there was a Jewish man in the
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Fortress of Susa whose name was Mordecais, son of Jair.
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He was from the tribe of Benjamin, who was a
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descendant of Kish and Shimiyan. His family had been among
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those who, with King Johoyakin of Judah, had been exiled
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from Jerusalem to Babylon by King Nebukinezer. This man had
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a very beautiful and lovely young cousin, Hadasa, who was
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also called Esther. When her father and mother died, Mordecai
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adopted her into his family and raised her as his
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own daughter. As a result of the king's decree, Esther,
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along with many other young women, was brought to the
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king's harem at the Fortress of Susa and placed in
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hegae Eye's care. Hegyaye was very impressed with Esther and
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treated her kindly. He quickly ordered a special menu for
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her and provided her with beauty treatments. He also assigned
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her seven maids, especially chosen from the King's palace, and
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he moved her and her maids into the best place
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in the harem. Esther had not told anyone of her
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nationality and family background because Mordecai had directed her not
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to do so. Every day, Mordecai would take a walk
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near the courtyard of the harem to find out about
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Esther what was happening to her. Before each young woman
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was taken to the king's bed, she was given the
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prescribed twelve months of beauty treatments, six months with oil
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of myrrh, followed by six months with special perfumes and ointments.
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When it was time for her to go to the
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king's palace, she was given her choice of whatever clothing
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or jewelry she wanted to take from the harem. That evening,
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she was taken to the king's private rooms, and the
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next morning she was brought to the second harem, where
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the king's wives lived. There she would be under the
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care of Goosh Gods, the king's unit in charge of
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the concubines. She would never go to the king again
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unless he had especially enjoyed her and requested her by name.
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Esther was the daughter of a Baya Hail, who was
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Mordechai's uncle, Mordecai had adopted his younger cousin Esther. When
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it was Estra's turn to go to the king, she
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accepted the advice a heguy in the eunuch in charge
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of the harem. She asked for nothing except what he suggested,
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and she was admired by everyone who saw her. Esther
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was taking the king's xerxes at the royal palace in
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early winter of the seventh year of his reign, and
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the king loved Esther more than any of the other
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young women. He was so delighted with her that he
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set the royal crown on her head and declared her
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queen instead of Ashdai their Vashdi. To celebrate the occasion,
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he gave a great banquet in Esther's honor for all
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his nobles and officials, declaring a public holiday for the provinces,
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and giving generous gifts to everyone. Even after all the
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young women had been transferred to the second Harem and
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Mordecai had become a palace official, est continued to keep
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her family background and nationality a secret. She was still
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following Mordecai's directions, just as she did when she lived
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in his home. Oh Will we keep reading.
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Yeah, yeah, it was not too many. There's not too many.
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On one day, as Mordechai was on duty at the
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king's gate, two of the king's eunuchs, Bigthana and Terrish,
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who were guards at the or the king's private quarters,
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became angry at King Xerxes and plotted to assassinate him.
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But Mordecai heard about the plot and gave the information
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to Queen Esther. She then told the king about it
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and gave Mordecai credit for the report when the When
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an investigation was made, mordecai story was found to be true,
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the two men were impaled on a sharpened pole. This
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was all recorded in the book of the History of
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King xerxes reign. Impaled on a sharpened pole. Yeah, that's
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a rough way to go.
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That is a rough way way.
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This guy was not a pleasant person.
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No, no, And and most people back then really weren't,
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were they. So this entire chapter again, UH, is a
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big setup to give us a lot of context of
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what's about to happen.
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And uh, and.
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We're introduced to a very very important person, which is Mordecai.
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Uh.
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There's an entire thing and the life application study Bible.
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Every once in a while, what they'll do is to
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give a huge paper like a character study, right, and
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and and and so it just it lists out the
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strengths and accomplishments of Mordecai, the lessons he learned from
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his life, the vital statistics surrounding his life, the key
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verse according to his life, and uh and and it
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basically lays out the importance of this character. And uh,
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the entire page here is dedicated to this guy. And uh,
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you know what, he is an unsung hero of this.
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Story, isn't he.
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Yeah?
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And it reminds me of.
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Like there are just unsung heroes in our lives, people
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who you know, he didn't necessarily.
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Have the spotlight at this moment.
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Uh, he was a key player in the story, but
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he gets credit for this, you know, for the assassination
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and information, which is great.
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But overall, when you.
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Look at the story of Esther, we're about to find
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out that Esther is going to be the true hero here, right.
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Esther is the one, but he's hurt confidant, he's her encourager. Yeah, yeah, he's.
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The person behind the curtain. You know, he's turning all
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the knobs and pulling all the strings, right, And it
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reminds me of you know what it reminds me of
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is Barnabas. And you know of Paul and Barnabas, right,
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So Barnabas, you know, it was was key in the
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New Testament for taking a guy named Saul who had
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a horrible reputation. Barnabas put his stamp on him, he
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introduced him to the disciples. He was the one that said, hey,
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I believe in this guy, trust this guy. And he
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leveraged his influence and leveraged everything about himself so that
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Saul can have influence. And the Saul eventually became Paul,
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and then and then Barnabas faded into the background, and
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now we know Paul as the guy. He's the guy
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who wrote half the New Testament. And Barnabas really truly
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is the key because with that Barnabas, there is no Paul.
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There is no Paul with that Barnabas, and and and
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that is that is what we learn here in the
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story of Esther. There is no Esther without Mordecai. Right.
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So this is a pretty It again highlights just really
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how horrible of a person's Eerxes is yeah, right, I
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met at my queen. I sleep with another virgin every
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single night. I only see her one time, then I
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send her away. She lives in a harem. She's not
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allowed to go anywhere else or do anything else. She
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has an incredibly boring existence. Afterwards, if I happen to
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think of her again, maybe I might have been my
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bed to another day. But they these kings collected women
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like they collected jewelry and the soldiers.
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Right, And you got to spend a year in preparation
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before you come visit me.
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Right, right, And so this is what's happening. The Bible
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does not endorse his bad behavior, no towards women or
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towards anything. It's just telling it as it happened. Right.
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Her family, along with others, were all captives. They were
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all slaves to these bad guys. This is during that
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seventy year window when they had been hauled away. And
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you know, this is just after that their family had
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been hauled away during the seventy years. This is just
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after the time that Cyrus had said they could go
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back only three years into xerxes reign and their family
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did not return. And then she gets hauled into the
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palace on this None of that is what is the
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Bible saying, Hey, this is a good thing. But God
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makes even the worst things he can use them for good.
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And this is what happens for her. But there's a note.
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Let me read this because again, get yourself a good
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study Bible. I like the life application study Bible because
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it will give you either theological understanding or historical context.
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And here it says Persian kings collected not only vast
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amounts of jewelry, but great numbers of women. These young
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virgins were taken from their homes were required to live
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in a separate building near the palace called a harem.
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This is where the whole idea of a harem came from.
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Is from these guys. Yeah, their sole purpose was to
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serve the king and to wait his call for sexual pleasure.
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They rarely saw the king, and their lives were restricted
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and boring. It rejected Esther would be one of many
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girls the king had seen once and forgotten. Estra's presence
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and beauty please the king enough that he crowned her
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queen in place of Ashta. The queen held a more
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influential position than a concubine, and she was given more
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freedom and authority than others in the Harem, but even
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as Queen, Estra had few rights, especially because she had
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been chosen to replace a woman who had become too assertive,
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and that becomes very important in this story. Yes, she's
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replacing a woman who had become too assertive, and so
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there's tremendous risk because now he has become very forceful
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in the way that he's dealing with all of the
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people around him, including the queen, and so there's some
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real danger coming for her. And thank God for Mordecai,
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this guy who kind of is her stabilizing force. Yeah,
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becausecouraging her. Hey, don't forget who we are and what
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we believe, and protect yourself.
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And I'm trying to think of so I think oftentimes
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when we tell a story like this, this is an
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epic story, I.
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Think of my son. So my son.
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I'm trying to decide whether my son knows what's happening
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in this story. Does he completely know it from start
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to finish, does he remember or is he hearing it
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for the first time. And the reason why I'm saying
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this is because oftentimes he listens to the Bible guy
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every day did you know that?
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Every day?
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And he drives like like half an hour. His name
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is Stephen Steve.
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Steven drives like half an hour of work. And so
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he listens to the Bible guys there and back and
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everything else. And so sometimes he'll say, man, dad, he goes,
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I learned this as a kid, but it's been a
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long time since I read this, and it seemed like
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a new story to me. But you know, he knows,
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he knows a lot, right, But sometimes he'll say, oh,
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I forgot that whatever, and then sometimes he'll just remember.
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And so anyway, as you're reading this, as you're reading this,
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in my mind, the only thing I can think of
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is I wonder if he remembers the veggietails.
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All right, right, right, ya hey, my queen, it's hilarious.
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It wasn't exactly like that. That wasn't entirely true in life.
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But yeah, because Larry the Cucumber was U was xerxes.
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Well, hey, it's been so long a lot of a
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lot of our listeners mind, and I even know about
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old veggiet tails.
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Oh yeah, well you got to be pretty old, right, yeah,
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if you like to talk two tomatoes okay, anyway, so I.
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Do think it's were you going somewhere with that or
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were you just talking about.
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No, No, what I was.
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What I was just going to say is actually, yeah,
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all those thoughts were connected to this thought.
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There may be people.
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Who are listening to us saying that Esther, you know,
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Mordechai is so important and Esther is going to display
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so much courage, but they have no idea what's going
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to happen next, right, And so what we have to
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understand is is that Mordecai was a Jew, right, And
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so that's important because again the Jewish people were still,
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you know, in exile in this particular case, some.
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Of them had gone back to jewsom but not all
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of them. That's the head lives. And remember we had
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talked about how like the Babylonians and the Meads and
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the Persians were somewhat generous in that they would allow
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captives to own land, run businesses, to build a new
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life and on new land, and so not everybody went
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back to Israel when Cyrus said you could go.
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Right and so and so Mordecai was a Jew, and
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then he knew that Esther was a Jew. In fact,
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he was that Esther was his niece, cousin, his cousin,
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his cousin. Yeah so so so he's related to Esther,
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who's now the queen, and nobody knows that connection and
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none of that. But Mordecai influenced the trainer of Esther,
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right that the person in charge of her preparations as
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a beauty pageant person, right, right, He had urged her
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not to share her nationality and family background. So so
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Mordecai had a sense to where he didn't want he
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didn't want her being a Jew to be to hinder
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her from being chosen as a queen, right, and so
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and it turns out that that that that's going to
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play out to be a really important part too. Right,
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So all of this is coming together for this, for
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this big moment of something it's about to happen.
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And then and then Mordecai is going to be the
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one that.
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Says, Okay, Esther, you have to leverage your influence as
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a queen and you have to step out and you
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have to influence the king. And then and the big
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risk is going to be have you met Xerxes?
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Yeah, exactly exactly, that's what the risk ruthless right, So
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over the last several weeks, I've mentioned the idea of
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diplomacy several times, and I've been kind of working through
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this framework for biblical diplomacy. I think I mentioned it
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to you here. Mordecai has told her a couple of times,
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don't tell the king that you're a Jew. Now. It
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is interesting because this guy liked her, was a hey guy,
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and he quickly ordered a special menu for her. Right,
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So some people have some ideas or she's like, no,
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just give me vegetables like Daniel and yeah, yeah, yeah, right.
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In some ways she's able to manage that part of
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her life, but it's not out in the open that
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she's Jewish. And I think it's interesting because as God's people,
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you know, we're not I'm not Jewish, but I'm one
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of God's people, you know, through what Jesus did. We
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know that we're supposed to be proclaiming who we are,
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but we should be proud. The Jewish people typically we're
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proud of their heritage all those kinds of things. But
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in this moment, he's saying, hey, just keep that on
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the download right now. And there's a diplomatic strategy. I
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think to that a little bit and she she's earning
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the right to be heard before she starts making demands
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to this powerful man. Right, it's gonna come out, she's gonna,
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but she's gonna have already proven. Hey, you're a man
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that has authority over me, and I'm going to show
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respect to you. You're the king, I'm a queen. You
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have absolute dictatorial power. You can do anything you want
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to do. I'm not going to embarrass you. I'm not
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going to make any demands on you. I'm going to
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find a way to get the food I need to
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be able to follow my real religion. She's doing that,
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but she's going to earn the right. Then she brings
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good news. Hey, King, I know this guy Mordecai who
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works at your gates and he overheard an assassination plot.
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So now not only does Xerxes like her, Wow, she's pretty,
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she's also useful right as she's working for her, But
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she still hasn't exposed who she is or where she
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comes from. Later on, she's going to continue to do
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the same thing. She's building up this ability to make
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this strong declaration of who she is at the right time.
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But she's earning the right to be heard before she
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demands to be heard to the power above her. There's
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tremendous diplomacy in that. It's very very smart.
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Yeah, well, the Bible talks a lot about that, right,
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like submitting to authorities and sometimes member in Ephesians it
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says that we're supposed to serve the people that we
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work for as if we're serving God.
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Remember that.
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So, and by the way, that changed my entire perspective
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of bosses.
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That I didn't like.
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So it's like, I remember just thinking to myself, like, gosh,
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I just want to you know, mistreat this boss, disrespect
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this boss, whatever.
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And then I read in Ephesians.
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Where it says, no, no, no, you're placed under authority,
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and if you treat them the way that you know,
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the way that Christ commands you to, it's as if
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you're serving God. So then I remember teaching this as
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a youth pastor to my teenagers, and I remember saying,
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we don't serve our boss because of our boss. We
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serve our boss in spite of our boss, right, right, right,
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we serve we serve them in spite of who they are,
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right because because that's honoring God.
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And so and so, you know, by submitting to.
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Authority, not not compromising integrity and not compromising morality, but
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by submitting to their authority, even the people who mistreat you.
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The Boba says, you're honoring God in that way because
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you're loving them.
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You know, I.
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Wouldn't recommend anybody stay in a position where they're getting abused
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verbally or mistreated, right, I would just say quit, right,
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But but you.
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Know, sometimes you find yourself in a situation where you
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can't back up and go back to Jerusalem, right, right, right,
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and so now you're in the Harem right right. So
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sometimes you're just in a situation where you feel like
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you're and so you can honor God in any circumstance
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like that, right, Yes, So she's winning the right to
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be heard. But you can you can see in her
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life that God seems to have favor on her. And
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so even while she's you know, kind of managing the
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information about who she is, God's blessing is on her
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and that's evident to everybody around her. Yeah, and yeah,
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this is just an amazing story. We're getting get ready
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to really get into it here.
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Hey, so we have about a minute left. Sore share
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with them with our listeners, what you share with me
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about the origin of a marathon.
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Oh oh yeah. So Xerxes was defeated at marathon, and
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that's where we get the marathon race from. Is that
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the messengers that got out ahead of the Persian army
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to warn the Greek army. They had to run the
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twin six point seven miles or whatever that is, twenty
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six point whatever it is, put two whatever it is.
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It's it's it's far. Yeah, and some of them died
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or whatever. But that that's where the marathon race came from.
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Was this this race here, so yeah, where they were
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running to stay out ahead of the messengers were running
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to stay out ahead of the person.
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So this this very timeline that we're in with this
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character and his movement of the armies and everything else.
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All that was the birth of the marathon.
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Right and it was at marathon, and that's why the
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marathon is a city. Yeah. Yeah, so that's why we
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that's why we call it a marathon race.
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That was That's really cool.
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I bet you a lot of our listeners, even our runners,
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probably didn't even know that. Yeah.
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So if you've ever seen three hundred, it's kind of
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right after that that the marathon started.
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Yeah, that's pretty cool.
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Hey well, that's our time for this chapter, and so
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we'll pick up with chapter three.
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Hopefully you'll join us on the Bible gus