Sermon

Live for God with Urgent Joy | Ecclesiastes 9:1-10 | 10/04/26

West Hills Community Church // San Jose

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  1. All right. Well, great to see you

  2. everyone. If you don't know me, my name

  3. is Josh. I'm one of the teaching elders

  4. here. And as always, it's the great

  5. pleasure of my life. Oh, my name's right

  6. there if you forget. Uh, one of the

  7. great pleasures of my life, uh, to get

  8. to come up here on Sunday and convey to

  9. you what I have received.

  10. So, this morning, as I said a second

  11. ago, we're back in the book of

  12. Ecclesiastes, and we're considering

  13. again just the fleeting nature of our

  14. lives and our lack of control over the

  15. future. Um, the author has kind of shown

  16. us with some degree of painstaking

  17. detail that nothing that we seem to do

  18. in life, nothing that we can attain in

  19. life ultimately matters, really matters.

  20. We've been saying we're no matter what

  21. we do, no matter how hard we try, no

  22. matter how righteous we are, we're all

  23. going to die. We won't really make a

  24. difference in the end, and everyone

  25. eventually will forget about us. And you

  26. know, as I was preparing to preach this

  27. message, I was like having an

  28. existential crisis, just like coming to

  29. terms with those facts.

  30. But that's been the author's project for

  31. the last few chapters is given those

  32. facts, how then should we live? What

  33. should we do? Given that we live in a

  34. world like that, what do we do with the

  35. fact that everything's hell,

  36. everything's vapor, and yet here we are

  37. living our life before God in a world

  38. full of good and evil that necessitate

  39. choices and decisions. What should we do

  40. with that? And so far, we've seen that

  41. there is value in being wise. We've also

  42. seen that there's value in enjoying

  43. life. That's one of the things Tom

  44. talked about last week.

  45. But how do we do these things with the

  46. utter lack of certainty of what tomorrow

  47. might bring?

  48. It's interesting to think about like to

  49. really take seriously this question of

  50. like we have no idea when we're going to

  51. die or what's going to happen tomorrow.

  52. If we if we all took a little vacation

  53. together, a little uh field trip as it

  54. were as a church. We all got into our

  55. cars and drove to some local graveyard,

  56. anyone you want, and we walked around

  57. and we looked at all the headstones.

  58. We'd see young people and old people,

  59. sick people and healthy people all dead.

  60. And you would have literally no way of

  61. determining was this person wise or

  62. foolish?

  63. Was this person kind or cruel?

  64. Was this person good or bad?

  65. The outcome for the good and the bad

  66. appears identical and indiscriminate.

  67. That's the way it looks.

  68. And so

  69. it introduces the dilemma, the question,

  70. what actually is the point of all of

  71. this? You know, in a in a uh the author,

  72. the Cohelith had a frustrated outburst

  73. early in the book where he's in an

  74. emotional kind of he's like, why? it's

  75. better to not even be born, you know,

  76. and of course, which was an outburst,

  77. but he can be forgiven for wondering

  78. such things as he contemplates with

  79. existential dread the overwhelming

  80. questions of our meaning and our

  81. mortality.

  82. But what's so cool about where we're at

  83. in the book now is that this morning, we

  84. begin to see a real seedling of a real

  85. answer. And the real answer is going to

  86. help us build meaningfully on the

  87. application we've received up to this

  88. point. Here's what Ecclesiastes is going

  89. to try to say to us today. And it's also

  90. my main point.

  91. Your times are in God's hands.

  92. Your times are in God's hands. So live

  93. for him with urgent joy.

  94. Live for him with urgent joy. Please

  95. open your Bibles to Ecclesiastes chapter

    Ecclesiastes 9 chapter mention

  96. 9. And let me just take a moment to kind

  97. of remind ourselves where we are in the

  98. arc of the book. So we've been on this

  99. journey trying to answer the question,

  100. what really matters? And Cohelith went

  101. through all the main contenders, wealth,

  102. prestige, pleasure, blah blah blah blah

  103. to see, is this the answer? Is this fill

  104. the hole in my soul? Is this the thing

  105. that actually will give my life meaning?

  106. And we've been given a resounding no.

  107. None of these things that you think will

  108. give your life meaning actually give

  109. your life meaning.

  110. But rather than

  111. concluding that therefore nothing must

  112. matter,

  113. he started adjusting the kind of

  114. questions he asked. Maybe I can't figure

  115. out what ultimately matters, but that

  116. doesn't mean nothing matters. What

  117. matters?

  118. And chapter fa seven was about facing

  119. the hard realities of life and letting

  120. them shape and sharpen your perspective

  121. of the world.

  122. Chapter 8 was about coming to grips with

  123. the limitations of your own wisdom and

  124. trusting God for judgment over time.

  125. Human beings, it turned out at the end

  126. of chapter 8, are not the ones who have

  127. the last word over all of existence. God

  128. alone is the final judge, he concluded.

  129. But now here at chapter 9, we got to

  130. start integrating these things. We got

  131. to integrate all of the information that

  132. the king has accumulated. Everything's

  133. he can't discern why things happen the

  134. way they do. The answer is not found in

  135. solving the why question but in learning

  136. to engage the everyday blessings of life

  137. in a wise and righteous way.

  138. But why?

  139. Why? That question keeps lingering. Why

  140. is life so random? Why don't the

  141. righteous appear to prosper and the

  142. wicked get what they deserve? He knows

  143. he will never access the ultimate why.

  144. But can I understand anything of why?

  145. Can I deduce even a little bit of what

  146. God is up to in the world, especially as

  147. it relates to the apparent,

  148. indiscriminate, random application of

  149. life and death, tragedy, and sorrow to

  150. the people who live on earth? Does God

  151. really have nothing to say to us about

  152. these unfolding events in and across

  153. time? That's the preacher's question

  154. today. Let's now humble our minds and

  155. open our hearts for the reading of God's

  156. word. Chapter 9, verse one.

  157. But all this I lay to heart, examining

  158. it all, how the righteous and the wise

  159. and their deeds are in the hand of God.

  160. Whether it is love or hate, man does not

  161. know. Both are before him. It is the

  162. same for all since the same event

  163. happens to the righteous and the wicked,

  164. to the good and to the evil, to the

  165. clean and the unclean, to him who

  166. sacrifices and to him who does not

  167. sacrifice. As the good one is, so is the

  168. sinner. And he who swears is as he who

  169. shuns an oath. This is an evil in all

  170. that is done unto the son. That the same

  171. event happens to all. Also the hearts of

  172. ch of the children of man are full of

  173. evil and madness is in their hearts

  174. while they live. And after that they go

  175. to the dead. But he who is joined with

  176. all the living has hope. For a living

  177. dog is better than a dead lion. For the

  178. living know that they will die, but the

  179. dead know nothing, and they have no more

  180. reward, for the memory of them is

  181. forgotten. Their love and their hate and

  182. their envy have already perished, and

  183. forever they have no more share in all

  184. that is done under the sun.

  185. Go, eat your bread with joy, and drink

  186. your wine with a merry heart, for God

  187. has already approved what you do. Let

  188. your garments be always white. Let not

  189. oil be lacking on your head. Enjoy life

  190. with the wife whom you love all the days

  191. of your vain life that he has given you

  192. under the sun because that is your

  193. portion in life and in your toil at

  194. which you toil under the sun. Whatever

  195. your hand finds to do, do it with your

  196. might. For there is no work or thought

  197. or knowledge or wisdom in shaol to which

  198. you are going. This is the word of the

  199. Lord. God, would you bind these things

  200. to our hearts forever? Amen.

  201. All right. This morning we're going to

  202. look at this text in four sort of

  203. movements.

  204. We're going to start by thinking

  205. together about the great dilemma as

  206. Cohela sees it. The great dilemma.

  207. Second, the gift that this dilemma

  208. gives. Third, bringing flames from the

  209. ember. And four, comprehending the

  210. flame. The great dilemma. The gift the

  211. dilemma gives. Bringing flames from

  212. ember and comprehending the flame. Let's

  213. look down at verse one. The author

  214. begins by reminding us how seriously

  215. he's taking all of this inquiry and

  216. investigation. This I laid to heart. The

  217. verse says, "Everything I'm seeing and

  218. observing and learning, I'm taking deep

  219. into myself, deep into my heart and

  220. memory, letting it reshape and reshuffle

  221. how I perceive the world as I

  222. communicate to you."

  223. Skipping down to the second half of

  224. verse one. Whether it is love or hate,

  225. man does not know. Both are before him.

  226. What is that saying? One of the hardest

  227. pills to swallow in this life

  228. is that even if you try really really

  229. really hard to do really really really

  230. well, tragedy could still happen.

  231. The the author knows I could devote my

  232. life to wisdom. I could devote my life

  233. to my family. I could devote my life to

  234. my job. I could be a good neighbor. Do

  235. all that stuff. But if the Assyrians

  236. decide to come invade

  237. if Babylon shows up with armies,

  238. I'm going into captivity. I'm going into

  239. slavery. All my whole world can be

  240. turned upside down. The future that's

  241. before me might have hatred or it might

  242. have love. I don't know.

  243. You and I, we try to love and invest in

  244. people. We hope that one day our

  245. children will grow old and take care of

  246. us as we age, but we really don't know

  247. what's going to happen.

  248. We pray and hope for a future that's

  249. full of love and care.

  250. But we recognize and understand that the

  251. opposite remains a real possibility.

  252. And it's a crazy thing to think about.

  253. It always remains a possibility because

  254. death is looming like a spectre over all

  255. our lives.

  256. It is constantly striking in

  257. unpredictable ways that no one is able

  258. to anticipate. I mean, if you think

  259. about it, real life could be a detective

  260. novel. There's a serial killer on the

  261. loose. He seems to be killing at random

  262. and no one could figure out why he does

  263. what he does. That's death. Verse two,

  264. it says it's the same for everyone. The

  265. same event happens to all. It doesn't

  266. matter if you're righteous or wicked,

  267. good or evil, clean or unclean. I mean,

  268. he's he's thinking in religious terms.

  269. There's this person who like goes to

  270. church every Sunday, serves as an elder,

  271. loves the people, is sacrificially give

  272. and and he's still going to die.

  273. And there's people who do none of that

  274. stuff, who have the exact same fate.

  275. They are all subject to apparently

  276. random applications of suffering and

  277. death. In other words, doing the things

  278. that matter to God, devoting yourself to

  279. them don't seem to have a meaningful

  280. effect on the outcome of your life,

  281. the way that you might hope they would.

  282. We want to think there's a one toone

  283. correlation. If I do a good job and I am

  284. a good person, good things will happen

  285. to me. And Coellith is like, it's just

  286. not what I've observed. This is not what

  287. I've seen in this world.

  288. The results of the life for the

  289. religious guy and the unreligious guy

  290. look roughly equivalent. They both age.

  291. They both have to deal with the pains of

  292. aging. Some of them die young. Some of

  293. them die old.

  294. It's the same. It appears to be the same

  295. for all at the top of verse two, which

  296. creates a deep dilemma in the heart of

  297. every thinking man and woman. Verse

  298. three, there is an evil in all that's

  299. done under the sun that the same event

  300. happens to all. That word for evil there

  301. just means bad, painful, difficult, or

  302. harsh.

  303. The word isn't trying to I the first

  304. couple times I read that I was like, is

  305. he attributing sort of a capricious

  306. moral agency to God? He's not. He's

  307. saying there's a terri there's a

  308. terrible thing about living under the

  309. curse.

  310. It's saying the fact that everything

  311. seems to basically go the same way for

  312. everyone whether they're good or evil is

  313. a hard bitter pill to swallow. And it's

  314. so hard and bitter to swallow because it

  315. opens up this other door to two things:

  316. apathy and despair.

  317. If how I live doesn't seem to affect the

  318. outcome of my life, why strive to be

  319. righteous? Why deny myself to help my

  320. neighbor? If how I live doesn't seem to

  321. affect the outcome of my life, why try

  322. at all? Why care about anything?

  323. If what I do doesn't ultimately matter,

  324. how could it have any meaning? Or how

  325. could it matter at any level in this

  326. world? Apathy or despair?

  327. Not only is the world broken and the

  328. outcomes of our lives seemingly random,

  329. but also we are broken. Looking at verse

  330. three, the hearts of the children of man

  331. are full of evil and madness. It says

  332. this is true of everyone. No matter how

  333. adamantly we strive for righteousness.

  334. Evil is going to touch every part of us.

  335. When it says full of evil, it doesn't

  336. mean that you're as evil as you can

  337. possibly be. It means that the effect of

  338. sin touches every part of our person.

  339. How we think, how we process emotions,

  340. how we interpret each other.

  341. Sin continues to infect each and every

  342. one of us such that our out the outcome

  343. of our lives, our future isn't simply a

  344. good luck or a bad luck thing. When bad

  345. things happen, we share the burden of

  346. the responsibility for it because we

  347. contribute to the sin of the world.

  348. That's a rough set of things to just

  349. say. Could you imagine if I just sat

  350. down and was like, "Happy happy Sunday."

  351. I mean,

  352. it's hard because it's true.

  353. It touches something real that we see

  354. and we feel.

  355. And I've said this a couple times now.

  356. I'm going to keep saying it hopefully

  357. for the rest of my life. Every time I'm

  358. confronted with a hard, difficult,

  359. painful reality in this world, the next

  360. question you and I should ask is, "But

  361. what else is true?"

  362. What else is true?

  363. Coella says in verse one, you might have

  364. noticed I skipped over it. All this I

  365. lay to heart, examining it all, how the

  366. righteous and the wise and their deeds

  367. are in the hands of God.

  368. In the face of the apparent randomness,

  369. in the face of the obvious brokenness,

  370. in the face of the facts of all our

  371. human sinfulness and wickedness, stands

  372. a greater fact that no matter what you

  373. think or what you might be tempted to

  374. conclude about the universe, the Lord

  375. God reigns.

  376. He our lives are in his hands. The

  377. righteous lives. Deuteronomy 32:39 says,

    Deuteronomy 32:39

  378. "See now that I, God speaking, even I am

  379. he. There is no God beside me. I kill

  380. and I make alive. I wound and I heal,

  381. and there is none that can deliver out

  382. of my hand. He stands over all else."

  383. Genesis 50 concludes with the statement,

  384. "What all of you meant for evil, God

  385. meant for good."

  386. God can take things that look like, "How

  387. could this get more broken than what I'm

  388. looking at? How could this possibly get

  389. worse?" And just in a way that you would

  390. never even think to imagine,

  391. transform it into a source of blessing

  392. and salvation for the world.

  393. That's what that's saying.

  394. Even in the face of madness, even in the

  395. face of wickedness, whispers the voice

  396. of God to us. his precious and powerful

  397. words. What man means for evil, I can

  398. mean for good.

  399. When you and I look out at the world and

  400. we observe and make notes of all the

  401. things that we see, just like the author

  402. of Ecclesiastes does, we are also

  403. confronted with this dilemma. Do I

  404. believe that all I'm observing, all this

  405. unpredictable randomness concerning the

  406. future, does that mean that my world is

  407. in fact in the hands of chaos?

  408. Does it mean that my world is in fact in

  409. the hands of my enemy? And the answer is

  410. by faith. No. My world is in the hands

  411. of my friend

  412. God Almighty, maker of heaven and earth.

  413. You will not come to that answer by

  414. looking at the world. You will come to

  415. that answer by considering revelation,

  416. by considering what God has done, by

  417. considering the cross. You will come to

  418. this conclusion by faith.

  419. Neither whether you believe it or don't

  420. believe it, it's not going to ultimately

  421. change the outcome of your life in this

  422. world, but it will radically affect your

  423. journey.

  424. It'll radically affect the way that you

  425. process pain and grief.

  426. For the righteous, your life and your

  427. deeds and your ambitions are in the

  428. hands of your God. And you can take that

  429. to the bank.

  430. For the person who turns away from God,

  431. who has no trust in God, apathy and

  432. despair are kind of the roads that are

  433. before you.

  434. Cohelith agrees with you that the bad in

  435. the world is very bad. But he opens the

  436. door for you to consider maybe something

  437. else is also true.

  438. So this is the dilemma that lies before

  439. everyone who's ever lived. Does the

  440. appearance of randomness mean that

  441. nothing matters? Or is it possible that

  442. things matter for reasons we can't yet

  443. see? That's the dilemma in Cohelis's

  444. mind and his answer is that our lives

  445. are actually in God's hands and he has a

  446. vested interest in blessing the

  447. righteous.

  448. So let's now transition to what this the

  449. gift that this dilemma gives us. So

  450. we've seen this dilemma. We've been

  451. given an article of faith. We got to

  452. choose to believe it or not believe it.

  453. But there's more here. Verse four.

  454. He who is joined with all the living has

  455. hope. For a living dog is better than a

  456. dead lion. Now, on the face of it,

  457. that's a very strange thing to say.

  458. [laughter]

  459. I spent a while on that one this week.

  460. It's actually quite profound.

  461. The person who is alive has hope.

  462. And they have hope precisely because

  463. they still live.

  464. Life itself is a blessing and a gift.

  465. Existence itself is a blessing and a

  466. gift. He unpacks this a little bit in

  467. verse 5. For the living know that they

  468. will die, but the dead know nothing and

  469. they have no more reward. For the memory

  470. of them is forgotten. Their love, their

  471. hate, their envy have perished, and

  472. forever they have no more share in all

  473. that's done under the sun.

  474. Think about everything the author just

  475. said here. It's better to be a living

  476. dog than a dead lion.

  477. So, maybe you know this, maybe you

  478. don't. For in the ancient Hebrew world,

  479. they didn't think of dogs as fuzzy pets

  480. that you take home and play with. Uh,

  481. dogs were scavengers that hunted in

  482. packs that were full of dirt and

  483. disease, and you didn't want them near

  484. you. If you wanted to insult them, like

  485. we use the word dog to like call someone

  486. your friend. What's up, dog? uh they

  487. call you a dog like you know it was like

  488. a pjorative

  489. whereas the the lion I mean think about

  490. how big and powerful and majestic lions

  491. are those were like the kings of even

  492. for them they were like the king of the

  493. jungle so it's like saying it's better

  494. to be a living scavenger than a dead

  495. King,

  496. the living know that they will die. I

  497. spent a long time on that phrase and I

  498. want let's take a second and just think

  499. about what he just said there.

  500. He could have said, "The living have

  501. hope because they know they are alive."

  502. But instead, he said, "The living have

  503. hope because they know that they will

  504. die.

  505. What does that mean?

  506. There's an author named GK Chesterton

  507. who once famously said, "The way you

  508. begin to love anything is by realizing

  509. that it might be lost."

  510. The knowledge that life will be lost

  511. does not make life less valuable. It can

  512. awaken us to life's true value.

  513. Being alive and realizing that life will

  514. one day be over. It can lead to apathy.

  515. It can lead to despair or it could lead

  516. to urgency and apprising and properly

  517. valuing of every day you have. That's a

  518. third door you can walk through. The

  519. recognition that the future is in God's

  520. hands can deliver you from the fear of

  521. the future while at the same time

  522. recognizing that life is temporary and

  523. life is fleeting can help you put a

  524. premium on the present.

  525. I don't know what tomorrow may bring,

  526. but I know I have today with all of you.

  527. I know we have potluck after church.

  528. I know that there will probably be

  529. meatballs there.

  530. I have today I have

  531. who knows maybe I'll drop dead in this

  532. pulpit. I sure hope not. But I have

  533. right now to encourage you to speak

  534. words of truth and life to you to exhort

  535. you to love and holiness.

  536. For Cohelith the living have hope

  537. because they are alive to exist to

  538. possess life is inherently valuable and

  539. good. Even if you think life is hard and

  540. painful and tragic and difficult and

  541. marked by suffering and sadness, that

  542. doesn't subtract in any sort of

  543. meaningful way, that your life is still

  544. a gift from God.

  545. A gift that you were called to steward

  546. and to use and to treat as sacred.

  547. If your life is in God's hands, that

  548. means that chaos and human sin and

  549. physical suffering do not, cannot, and

  550. will not have the last word over your

  551. life. [snorts]

  552. As long as you have life, as long as you

  553. have a mind, as long as you can still

  554. love your neighbor, as long as you can

  555. pray, as long as you can still have

  556. fellowship with God, human suffering

  557. cannot stamp out joy from a heart that's

  558. unwilling to bend to it.

  559. That's my favorite thing about having

  560. the Holy Spirit. Nothing anyone can do

  561. can take him away from me. It's kind of

  562. crazy to think about. [laughter] You

  563. could could take body parts from me, but

  564. you can't take the spirit of God from

  565. me.

  566. In verse six, we see that life is not

  567. only precious in and of itself because

  568. it's God's gift. We see further that

  569. it's precious because we're all still

  570. able to participate in the life that's

  571. unfolding under the sun. Those who have

  572. perished have no more share in all

  573. that's done, but the living do. If you

  574. are alive, you still have some degree of

  575. influence. You can still offer to help

  576. in ways that you're able. If you are

  577. alive, you can notice that someone looks

  578. nice today

  579. or you can laugh at someone's joke. You

  580. know what I mean? Like you can

  581. appreciate how hard someone is working

  582. to try to help. There's so many blessed,

  583. good, edifying ways that you can

  584. continue to participate in life under

  585. the sun while you live that will be gone

  586. once you die.

  587. Life is good.

  588. Life is inherently good.

  589. When you see a child born with special

  590. needs and people are tempted to

  591. say things that diminish the value of

  592. that life,

  593. I really hope you will take that

  594. opportunity to correct them that that

  595. life is inherently valuable because it

  596. is life and we love life because life

  597. comes from God.

  598. I lost my place. Where was I?

  599. I think I've told you guys in the past

  600. that there's been times over the course

  601. of ministry where I've been really

  602. overwhelmed and stressed and worried and

  603. uh like something terrible has happened.

  604. And one of the things I found to be very

  605. helpful is like going to a graveyard and

  606. just walking around a graveyard. Kind of

  607. like the thought experiment I gave you

  608. earlier. And it's been helpful to just

  609. look out at all the gravestones and

  610. remind myself all these people used to

  611. stress out about things like I'm

  612. stressing out about right now and what

  613. happened to all their problems. You

  614. know, who knows?

  615. I think if Cohelith went on that walk

  616. with me today,

  617. he might try to get me to see things

  618. from the opposite perspective.

  619. Why are you so stressed out, Josh? Is it

  620. not because you're trying to help?

  621. Is it not because you want to do things

  622. right

  623. that sometimes are really, really,

  624. really hard to do? Once your head hits

  625. that last pillow, Josh, once you join

  626. all the bodies laying down there in that

  627. garden, your time to help will be over.

  628. You have one life, one opportunity to

  629. help Luke destroy the Death Star. in a

  630. manner of speaking.

  631. We don't control tomorrow. We can't stop

  632. death. We can't stop all human

  633. wickedness. But we can seek to do good

  634. with the time we have in the sphere of

  635. influence that God God has stewarded to

  636. us.

  637. Those who have died have no more

  638. opportunities. But you do. You can leave

  639. this room and do good to your neighbor.

  640. You can go home and call your mother and

  641. tell her that you love her

  642. if your mother's alive. Sorry.

  643. Embracing the fact that life is

  644. temporary adds urgency to the present.

  645. If you don't tell your mom you love her

  646. today, you might not get the chance

  647. tomorrow. If you don't clarify to your

  648. kids that they matter to you, if you

  649. don't tell your wife what she means to

  650. you, if you don't choose to show

  651. kindness to a brother or a sister who's

  652. struggling, they might never know that

  653. you actually loved them. Life is good,

  654. but it's fleeting. Therefore, today is

  655. precious. And what you do with today

  656. matters because you're stewarding a life

  657. that's been given to you by God.

  658. Let's now land the plane here by looking

  659. at how to blow these embers. I think

  660. these are just little embers that you

  661. have to build from. How to blow them

  662. into flame.

  663. When we get to verses 7-10,

  664. we see words again that at this point

  665. probably feel really familiar if you've

  666. been here for the majority of these

  667. talks. Eat your bread. Drink your wine

  668. with joy. Rejoice in your wife. that

  669. feels familiar and you feel like you've

  670. heard it a lot at this point, but it's

  671. easy to miss something that has been

  672. happening as those words have occurred.

  673. When the author first began to notice

  674. the goodness of eating and drinking for

  675. pleasure, he observed this on the heels

  676. of what sounded like utter despair in

  677. chapter 2. In Ecclesiastes 2:22-24, he

    Ecclesiastes 2:22–24

  678. says, "What is a man from all the toil

  679. and striving of heart in which he toils

  680. beneath the sun? For all his days are

  681. full of sorrow and his work is full of

  682. vexation. Even in the night his heart

  683. doesn't rest. This also is vanity. And

  684. then in verse 24 he says, "There's

  685. nothing better for a person than he

  686. should eat and drink and find enjoyment

  687. in his toil." He kind of is like, you

  688. know, life just like to me right now

  689. looks like it's the worst thing ever. So

  690. I guess just make the best of it with

  691. the food you eat and the bread, you

  692. know, the wine you drink. That's how

  693. that started.

  694. In chapter 3, he's gaining a little more

  695. perspective. In chapter 3:12, he says,

  696. 'I perceive that there is nothing better

  697. for them than to be joyful and to do

  698. good as long as they live. Also, that

  699. everyone should eat and drink and take

  700. pleasure in his toil, for this is God's

  701. gift to man.

  702. Well, okay, that's a little more

  703. forceful. It's not just that this is the

  704. best you can do given how terrible

  705. everything is. No, this is good. It's a

  706. gift from God. He says

  707. chapter 5, he pushes it a little bit

  708. further. It's not just that simple

  709. pleasures are good and from God. There's

  710. something fitting about them in light of

  711. all he knows about the world in chapter

  712. 5 18. Behold, what I see to be good and

  713. fitting is to eat and drink and find

  714. enjoyment in all the toil in which one

  715. toils under the sun. And then he says,

  716. the power to enjoy these things comes

  717. from God. And this is a wonderful good.

  718. Last week in Tom's text, the author

  719. stopped talking about these things. He

  720. stopped describing what he felt like was

  721. the place in the world he's you know he

  722. actually commends them to us. He says in

  723. 8:15 I commend joy for man has nothing

  724. better under the sun but to eat and

  725. drink and be joyful. He sees the good of

  726. these things and says you know if you're

  727. going to do something go rejoice. I

  728. would commend joy and the pursuit of joy

  729. in the simple pleasures of life. Now

  730. look at what he does in verse 7 of

  731. chapter 9.

  732. Go

  733. do it.

  734. Eat your bread with joy. Drink your wine

  735. with a merry heart. It's probably too

  736. strong to call that a command, but

  737. that's pretty much as close to a command

  738. as you're going to get in Ecclesiastes.

  739. He's telling you what you really should

  740. do.

  741. Hey, Cohelith, what really matters?

  742. answer. I'm not sure, but it's good to

  743. live wisely while taking pleasure in the

  744. simple joys of life.

  745. Listen to me.

  746. This is inviting you into a way of

  747. looking at the world, a way of

  748. perceiving

  749. what's going on around you every day,

  750. all the time.

  751. There are million things that you can

  752. choose to focus on in this world. There

  753. are a million things you can worry

  754. about. Future, present, past, things

  755. that matter. Your reputation, your

  756. paycheck, your legacy, your memory, your

  757. family. Here the king suggests that a

  758. better path of life, a better thing to

  759. focus on is finding pleasure in the

  760. small blessings that fill your life all

  761. the time.

  762. He says, "Eat your bread with joy and

  763. drink your m wine with a merry heart.

  764. For God has blessed these things."

  765. That's what he means when he says,

  766. "God's already approved what you do."

  767. God is pleased. He approves of you

  768. enjoying bread and wine and taking

  769. pleasure in celebrating with your

  770. friends.

  771. Let your garments be white. Let oil not

  772. be lacking from your head. That's what

  773. people did when it was time to

  774. celebrate. That's what you do when it's

  775. time to feast or rejoice or or give

  776. thanks for something.

  777. It's like he's se saying never miss out

  778. on an opportunity to celebrate with the

  779. people you love. Look for things to

  780. rejoice about in your life and in the

  781. life of your family and friends.

  782. You know, when I was growing up, my

  783. family didn't really make a huge deal

  784. out of birthdays. Not cuz people didn't

  785. care. It's just we're not, you know,

  786. gift giving and gift receiving isn't

  787. really my love language, nor anyone else

  788. is in my family. And so, you sort of

  789. like did it cuz you thought you were

  790. supposed to, but no one really I don't

  791. know. We didn't really make a big deal

  792. out of it.

  793. But it's been interesting reading

  794. Ecclesiastes

  795. because the fact that I'm still here is

  796. a gift from God. Our lives are a gift

  797. and we're supposed to look for reasons

  798. to celebrate.

  799. Celebrate your birthday.

  800. Life is a big deal.

  801. This is a way of looking at the world.

  802. Enjoy the good things in your life. Take

  803. pleasure in them. Practice rejoicing.

  804. practice celebrating. Take every

  805. opportunity to do it because life is

  806. good and joy is good and we only have

  807. this one life to enjoy these things and

  808. then it's over.

  809. He says, "Enjoy life in verse 9 with the

  810. wife whom you love all the days of your

  811. he life, this vapored life that God has

  812. given you under the sun." Because that's

  813. your portion.

  814. It's your portion in your toil that you

  815. toil under the sun. Be affectionate. Say

  816. kind things to each other. Do nice

  817. things for each other. Look for sparks

  818. you can fan into flames.

  819. Look for embers in your relationships

  820. that you can breathe on to stoke into a

  821. fire.

  822. Try to enjoy your life with your spouse.

  823. Do you see what the author is saying?

  824. He's saying, "Do this." [laughter]

  825. I know I've been talking about it. Now

  826. I'm telling you, do this. This is a

  827. worthwhile way to think about the world

  828. and to conduct yourself in it.

  829. Don't think about doing it. Don't

  830. consider doing it. The clock is ticking.

  831. Tomorrow is not guaranteed. Do it today.

  832. And finally, in verse 10, do your work

  833. as hard as you can because once your

  834. life is over, it's too late. The

  835. temporary fragile reality of life puts a

  836. premium on the time you have to work in

  837. this world. If time is fleeting and you

  838. only have this one life, why not go work

  839. as hard as you can? Go try to build

  840. something good. Go try to make the world

  841. a better place. Go try to ma make

  842. something better than when you found it.

  843. This is how you bring flames from

  844. embers. This is how you bring light to

  845. the world. You love your God. You love

  846. each other. You find joy in the small

  847. and the simple things of life. You find

  848. joy in your relationships. You work

  849. really hard to try to make things

  850. better. And that's how you become a city

  851. on a hill. It's how you become a light

  852. to the world.

  853. These are wise and useful exhortations

  854. that lead to human flourishing.

  855. So the dilemma gave way to a gift. It

  856. turns out because life is temporary,

  857. because we don't know what tomorrow

  858. brings, life itself is precious and our

  859. time is at a premium. And that gift

  860. becomes an ember that can stoke into

  861. flame all kinds of wonderful good

  862. things.

  863. Life is good despite what you can and

  864. can't know about it. Life is a good and

  865. you should seek to enjoy it because life

  866. is fleeting. And because life's

  867. fleeting, the command is urgent.

  868. Because we're not promised tomorrow, we

  869. should make the most of today. Try to

  870. enjoy today.

  871. Now, I want to close with a brief caveat

  872. to try to clarify

  873. uh um well, here we go. Comprehending

  874. this flame,

  875. we have to try to not read these words

  876. through an American lens.

  877. This is advice being given to a people

  878. who spend their entire lives living in

  879. scarcity.

  880. Or to say that another way, this isn't

  881. an advice given to the rich. These are

  882. exhortations uttered to the basically

  883. poor.

  884. It would be a mistake to read these

  885. words and to interpret them as Cohel is

  886. saying go out and max out your credit

  887. cards taking expensive vacations to do.

  888. You know what I mean? Like that's that's

  889. not what he's saying.

  890. You and me, you and I are some of the

  891. richest people who have ever existed.

  892. >> We've talked about this before. You and

  893. I right now could walk to a store.

  894. It's over there. We could walk to a

  895. store and we could purchase for probably

  896. under five bucks the juice of any fruit

  897. from any country in the entire world.

  898. How many people that have ever existed

  899. have had that sort of opulent luxury do

  900. you think? Not very many.

  901. The only reason we don't think of

  902. ourselves as extremely rich is because,

  903. as economists have long pointed out,

  904. we're constantly reccalibrating what we

  905. think is normal based on our perception

  906. of our neighbors. So even though we're

  907. like the wealthiest human beings have

  908. ever been in the history of the world,

  909. we still live with this subjective sense

  910. that like I'm not that rich. It's crazy,

  911. but it's true.

  912. He says,

  913. "Well, don't hear what the author's

  914. saying and think," I need to go get a

  915. bunch of expensive things I've always

  916. wanted or I need to like, you know, go

  917. pursue fleshly, worldly pleasure. He's

  918. saying, "Enjoy your bread. Drink your

  919. wine." These are things that everybody

  920. ate and drank. Always be ready to

  921. celebrate. That doesn't mean you have to

  922. have the most expensive wedding in town.

  923. That means you should seize every

  924. opportunity you c you have to try to

  925. rejoice with your friends to celebrate

  926. them to congratulate them on a good job.

  927. Enjoy your spouse. Work hard at whatever

  928. your hand finds to do. Try to do a

  929. really good job. Those are not things

  930. that cost money. Those are not things

  931. that require a college education.

  932. This is commending to you a way of

  933. thinking about the world.

  934. I was created to take pleasure and joy

  935. in the world God made and to try to

  936. rejoice and celebrate with the people

  937. around me and to bring life and light

  938. and truth and holiness and love to every

  939. interaction I go into.

  940. The temption the temptation that many of

  941. us live with is we're too busy to do

  942. that right now. I'll do that later. I'm

  943. too busy right now. But here the passage

  944. warns us against assuming that tomorrow

  945. will go the way we expect. We don't know

  946. what tomorrow might bring. We might die

  947. in the coming week or we might live for

  948. another 40 years. We don't know. The

  949. lack of clarity makes the task of

  950. cultivating joy urgent.

  951. We don't need to buy things to make us

  952. happy. That's the lie of our consumerist

  953. age.

  954. You probably notice when you like watch

  955. commercials or does anyone watch

  956. commercials anymore? You probably all

  957. pay for services, but you don't have to

  958. watch commercials.

  959. If you're poor and you have to watch the

  960. commercials. I'm just kidding. Just

  961. joking. I just finished saying I'm one

  962. of the richest people to ever live.

  963. If you have to watch commercials, it's

  964. it's really interesting. They don't like

  965. try to sell you the product. They try to

  966. get you to think about the kind of

  967. person who owns a thing like this,

  968. right? Or they have like strategies to

  969. make you think like, "Oh, this will

  970. scratch some itch I feel deep in my

  971. soul." You don't need any of that stuff.

  972. With bread and water and love and

  973. friendship and reasons to celebrate, you

  974. have everything you need to live a full,

  975. glorious life.

  976. We have God.

  977. We have his son, Jesus.

  978. There's no product that's ever going to

  979. be able to scratch and itch

  980. like the heart of God and the soul of

  981. man.

  982. You have food to eat. You have drink to

  983. sat your thirst. You have each other.

  984. You have this beautiful place you live.

  985. You have tastes and flavors and freedoms

  986. and opportunities and beauty to behold.

  987. Sunsets to wonder at.

  988. You don't need to fan the flame of

  989. reasons to rejoice. You need to

  990. recognize that you're standing at the

  991. foot of a volcano.

  992. This world is full of glory and beauty.

  993. There is innumerable reasons to give

  994. thanks and to rejoice everywhere, all

  995. the time, even for the people in the

  996. worst of situations.

  997. We have Jesus.

  998. We have Jesus who died and rose again

  999. from the dead. We have Jesus whose

  1000. resurrection grounds our entire

  1001. existence and demonstrates for us that

  1002. our choices are meaningful. I realize

  1003. I've gone really long. Let me just land

  1004. the plane here.

  1005. Jesus lives. And because Jesus lives,

  1006. apathy and despair are no longer an

  1007. option.

  1008. Because Jesus lives, there is only good

  1009. news for those of you who believe that

  1010. no matter what happens, even if the

  1011. worst possible thing happens in this

  1012. life, your fate is to behold the face of

  1013. God. And nothing and no one can ever

  1014. take that away from you. Your times are

  1015. in God's hands. So live for him with

  1016. urgent joy. Let's pray.