Sermon
No False Images + Hear God's Word
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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We hope that you enjoy this teaching from Christchurch.
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Good morning, Christchurch.
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My name is Suzy Shin and I'm part of the Monthly Oakland Family Community Group.
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Today's scripture is from the book of Exodus chapter 20 verses 1 to 6 and chapter 32 verses 1 to 9 as printed in your liturgy.
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A reading from the book of Exodus.
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And God spoke all these words.
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I am the Lord your God who brought you out of Egypt, out of the land of slavery.
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You shall have no other gods before me.
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You shall not make for yourself an image in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below.
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You shall not bow down to them or worship them.
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For I, the Lord your God, am a jealous God, punishing the children for the sin of the parents to the third and fourth generation of those who hate me,
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but showing love to a thousand generations of those who love me and keep my commandments.
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When the people saw that Moses was so long in coming down from the mountain, they gathered around Aaron and said,
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Come, make us gods who will go before us.
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As for this fellow Moses who brought us up out of Egypt, we don't know what has happened to him.
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Aaron answered them,
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Take off the gold earrings that your wives, your sons, and your daughters are wearing and bring them to me.
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So all the people took off their earrings and brought them to Aaron.
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He took what they handed him and made it into an idol, cast in the shape of a calf, fashioning it with a tool.
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Then they said,
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These are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.
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When Aaron saw this, he built an altar in front of the calf and announced,
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Tomorrow there will be a festival to the Lord.
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So the next day the people rose early and sacrificed burnt offerings and presented fellowship offerings.
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Afterward, they sat down to eat and drink and got up to indulge in revelry.
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Then the Lord said to Moses,
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Go down, because your people whom you brought up out of Egypt have become corrupt.
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They have been quick to turn away from what I commanded them and have made themselves an idol, cast in the shape of a calf.
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They have bowed down to it and sacrificed to it and have said,
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These are your gods, Israel, who brought you up out of Egypt.
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I have seen these people, the Lord said to Moses, and they are a stiff-necked people.
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The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.
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Good morning. Thank you, Susie.
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Let's go to the Lord in prayer.
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Father, we ask that your spirit would fill this place,
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that you'd fill me as I preach your word,
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that you'd fill us as we hear and receive your word,
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and that in the preaching of your word, in the reception of your word,
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that you'd show yourself to us,
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that we'd behold you for who you are,
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the immortal, invisible, God-only wise,
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that we would turn our eyes upon Jesus
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and behold him in all of his glory.
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We'd make that happen here in our hearts today, we pray.
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In Jesus' name, amen.
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All right, so we're continuing our series in the Ten Commandments.
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If I could just show you something really briefly
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to help you remember the Ten Commandments, it's been helpful for me.
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So last week, Jonathan, he went over commandment number one, okay?
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You shall have no other gods before me.
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Today is the second commandment.
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You shall have no graven images,
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and you should not bow down to them, all right?
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First commandment, second commandment.
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More to come later, all right?
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But today is the second commandment, all right?
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And at the same time, though,
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I'm pretty sure that very few of you woke up this morning
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feeling immensely guilty about breaking this second commandment, right?
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Like, oh, shoot, I did it again.
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I just did it yesterday.
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I crafted an idol out of wood, and I bowed down to it.
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I fell for it again.
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I feel so guilty.
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Did anyone confess that this morning
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in our kind of silent time of confession of sin?
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No one, right?
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As modern Western educated people,
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while sure we might struggle with some of the other Ten Commandments,
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thou shalt not covet, honor your father and your mother,
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this commandment, thou shalt not make graven images
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and bow down to them, it's probably not one of them, right?
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Why would any of us be tempted to do such a thing?
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Maybe we should just skip the second commandment in this series
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because out of all of them, we got this one down, right?
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We got it down, easy peasy, no graven images, no problem.
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But what if the essence and the heart of the second commandment,
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what if God's intention in giving it to us
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wasn't simply for his people to not make little figurines
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as objects of worship?
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Let me ask you this.
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Have you ever struggled to answer the question,
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whether for yourself or for your children
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or for your skeptical friend,
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why can't we just see God?
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Why can't he just let us see him so we can know he's real?
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Or maybe more importantly,
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so we can know that he's here with us,
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present with us.
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Maybe you're like my children who are always asking me,
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Daddy, why can't we see God?
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And likely what's underneath this question
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is the more understandable question of
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how can we be sure that the invisible God
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is with us and for us?
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How can we be sure that the invisible God
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is with us and for us?
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I mean, certainly if you're further along
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the agnostic or atheist spectrum,
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this is almost certainly a thought, right,
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that you've entertained and taken to heart.
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Maybe it's one of your biggest stated obstacles
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and reasons for not believing in God.
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But you know what's interesting
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is that even for those of us who do believe in God,
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that atheist exists,
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it actually feels quite plausible still
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to many of us who do believe in God.
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Because seasons when God seems silent,
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hidden, and absent are real, right?
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Whether you call yourself a Christian or not,
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God's invisibility,
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his apparent absence,
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it's an uncomfortable and inconvenient feature
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of the Christian faith.
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But you know, it wasn't always this way.
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It wasn't always this way,
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at least not according to the telling of the Christian,
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the telling of history according
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to the Christian scriptures.
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At the very beginning of the story of the scriptures,
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in the lived experience of Adam and Eve,
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you know, even for them,
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before the fall,
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it wasn't like God was continuously,
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visibly present with them.
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Actually, he came and went.
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It's time for our walk, guys.
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Good walk.
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See you tomorrow, right?
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And what's so interesting about this to me
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is that this means
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that even before the fall,
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before humankind found ourselves at odds
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with our maker and sustainer
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because we went our own way instead of his,
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what's so interesting is that before the fall,
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there was actually a time
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when God could be out of our sight,
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and yet we could still somehow feel safe
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and secure and within his loving presence
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with no anxiety
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and certainly no need to go and manufacture
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his presence among us.
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So what happened?
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What happened?
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How did we go from not needing God's continual,
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visible, tangible presence to feel safe and secure
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to feeling so anxious in God's apparent absence
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that we've felt the need to manufacture
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his presence and power for ourselves?
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Well, according to the Bible,
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the answer's simple.
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We stopped trusting him.
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That's the key sin in the fall at Genesis chapter three.
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We stopped believing that this God we couldn't see,
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seemingly absent when the serpent entered the garden,
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we stopped believing that God was with us and for us.
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And so we reached out to secure for ourselves
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what we no longer trusted God to supply for us.
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And once that relationship broke,
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so did everything else in all of creation,
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thorns and thistles,
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sweat and suffering,
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death and despair.
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We've become estranged from God,
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from one another,
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and even from the rest of God's good creation.
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So that now,
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ever since then,
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we've lived in a world
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constantly giving us reasons
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to be anxious and afraid
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and uncomfortable
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and insecure
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in the apparent absence of God.
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And ever since,
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in our brokenness and insecurity,
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we,
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fallen human beings,
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have time and time again
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devoted ourselves
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to closing the gap,
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to addressing God's absence
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by producing his presence.
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Let me say that again.
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The plight of fallen and fearful human beings
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is to address God's felt absence
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by producing his fabricated presence.
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And see that,
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that is the self-destructive impulse
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that the second commandment is given
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to protect God's people against.
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And yet that is also
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what God's people have been prone to do
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again and again,
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even when freshly delivered from Egypt,
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after seeing all the plagues,
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the Passover,
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the crossing of the Red Sea,
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sweet manna falling down from heaven
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in our fallenness and insecurity,
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we become so prone
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to addressing God's absence
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by producing his presence.
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So what happened here
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in Exodus 32 at Mount Sinai
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when they make this golden calf?
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Because seriously,
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let's give them some respect,
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all right?
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This isn't a story
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about how some foolish,
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forgetful,
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primitive,
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ancient people
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out of nowhere decided,
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hey,
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I want to worship a golden cow today.
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That's not what the story's about.
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No,
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we have to understand
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exactly what's going on.
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God has just met his people
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at Mount Sinai
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with a terrifying,
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you know,
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in a terrifying fire
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and with thunder
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and lightning,
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right?
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His presence is so intense
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for them
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that they beg Moses
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to go and converse with God
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on their behalf.
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So Moses goes up the mountain
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and the last thing
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that they see up to this point
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is their fearless leader,
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their prophet,
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their representative,
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their mediator,
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right?
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Go before God.
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They watch him
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enter into the thick darkness
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where God is,
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not knowing when he'll return,
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and then 40 days
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and 40 nights go by.
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That's six weeks.
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And there they are,
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Moses-less,
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like sitting ducks
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in the wilderness,
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no direction
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other than to wait.
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So what do they do?
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Like most of us,
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their patience runs out
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and their anxieties kick in
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and they begin to doubt
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and wonder,
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where is Moses?
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Who will lead us?
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And is God
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still with us
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and for us?
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You see,
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to understand
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the second commandment rightly,
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to understand
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this golden calf episode rightly,
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we need to understand
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that before the calf
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was an idol,
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it was actually
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a pining for God's presence,
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a search for security,
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an attempt to cure their fear.
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Through the golden calf,
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these vulnerable,
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anxious people
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were looking to address
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the uncomfortable
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absence of God,
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looking for something
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to hold
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and carry along with them,
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something to look at
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and say,
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okay, we're not alone,
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God is with us.
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Just like all the other
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surrounding nations
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in the ancient world
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of the Egyptians
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and all of Mesopotamia,
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what Israel did
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would have seemed
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completely normal.
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Every other nation
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around them routinely
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carved out
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visible,
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tangible images
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of their God
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to locate
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and to access
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their God's presence
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and power.
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This was religious common sense
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in their world.
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Of course,
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your God has an image.
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How else can you guarantee
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and know
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that He's with you
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and for you?
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So really,
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the second commandment
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was quite strange
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and foreign,
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very counterintuitive
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to these Hebrews
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at Sinai.
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In a world
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where everyone else
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could point to an object
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and say,
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there,
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there's our God,
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Israel's God
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says to them,
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you shall not
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make an image
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of me.
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Now,
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why not?
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Why not?
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Well,
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because making an image
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of God
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doesn't simply make
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God visible,
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it also tries
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to make God
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manageable.
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That's the sin
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of the second commandment.
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The moment that you
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make God something
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you can hold,
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you've also just made Him
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into something
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you can carry
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and when you make Him
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something that's
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carryable,
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you've also made Him
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deployable,
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an object
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at your disposal.
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And thus,
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you've made God
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less than God.
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See,
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the second commandment
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is not some other,
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you know,
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or more specific way
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of reiterating
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the first commandment
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to have no other gods
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than the true God.
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No,
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it's just,
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it's not just
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a prohibition
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against making images
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of other false gods
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like the pagan nations.
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It's also,
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and probably more importantly,
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a prohibition
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against relating
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to the one true God
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falsely.
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it's a prohibition
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against objectifying,
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commoditizing
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the one true God.
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Because see,
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to make a graven image
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even of the one true God
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is to misunderstand
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at least two major things
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about Him.
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First is to misunderstand
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the majesty of God.
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Because like,
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how could anything
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made by human hands
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adequately represent
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the whole essence
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of the one
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who made the heavens
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and the earth
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by His divine hand?
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You know,
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the prophet Isaiah
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in Isaiah chapter 44,
Isaiah 44 chapter mention
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he mocks the people
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of Israel
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for falling
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for this absolute absurdity.
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It's really quite funny.
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He has them consider
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the supply chain,
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all right?
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He says,
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guys,
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hold up.
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Think about it.
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A man sweats
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and toils
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and cuts down a tree
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that he did not plant
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and that he did not make grow.
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He takes some of that wood
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and forces that dead piece of wood
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to serve him
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and to die for him.
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And he uses that
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to warm himself
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and to cook his dinner.
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And then with the rest
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of that same wood,
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the same kind of wood,
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he fashions for himself
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a God
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and he bows down to it
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and he cries to it,
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save me,
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you are my God,
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oh piece of wood.
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It's ridiculous.
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The God had to be grown,
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chopped,
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measured,
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shaped,
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and then carried around
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by the man
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now asking it
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to save him.
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But isn't a God
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you can carve out
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too small
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to be your God?
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Isn't a God
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that you have to lug around
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more of a burden
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than a blessing?
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And even if you're not
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seeing this figurine
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as God
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but as a sacred
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representative image
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of him,
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how could a piece
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of wood
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or even of gold
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or silver
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lift our eyes up
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to behold
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the fullness
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and the majesty
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and the glory
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of the creator
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and sustainer
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of the universe?
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any and every
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graven image
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of God
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will always
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fall short
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and it will
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conceal
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far more
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than reveal
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the essence
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of who God is.
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And it's not just
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that an image
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makes God
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smaller than he is
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but it also
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makes God
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more manageable
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than he is.
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It misunderstands
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not just his majesty
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but it misunderstands
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the freedom
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of God.
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And if you could
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manufacture
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some kind
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of magical
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genie lamp
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to house him in
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take him
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wherever you want
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and if you just
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rub that lamp
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the right way
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you'll have
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all your wishes
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granted.
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No, God
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cannot be chained
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and contained.
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Heaven is his throne.
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The earth
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is his footstool.
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What house
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could contain him
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even when
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the highest heavens
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cannot?
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You know,
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there's this other
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episode later on
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in the history
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of Israel
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where they have
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this thing called
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the Ark
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of the Covenant
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which is definitely
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not God
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nor a graven
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image of God
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but it is a sign
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and symbol
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that God
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instituted
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and had them
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build and place
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at the center
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of their tabernacle
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to represent
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his presence
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amongst them.
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It's the place
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where God said
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that's where I'm
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going to freely
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voluntarily
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and graciously
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meet you
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and it was called
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the mercy seat.
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But there's this place
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in 1 Samuel
1 Samuel 4 chapter mention
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chapter 4
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before Israel
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has a king
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there's a story
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where they're about
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to return to battle
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against the pagan
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Philistines
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after having just
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lost one of the
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battles
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they just lost
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4,000 men
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so they are desperate
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and they are afraid
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it feels like God
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is not with them
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and the truth is
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God is withdrawn
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in this moment
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God is distant
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because he's
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disciplining them
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he's disciplining them
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because they've been
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neglecting him
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and doing what was right
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in their own eyes
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rather than
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in his
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so facing imminent
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defeat
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and being unsure
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if they could make
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a comeback
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against the
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Philistines
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I almost said
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the Philippines
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unsure if they
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could make a comeback
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against the Philistines
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being unsure
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if God was still
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with them
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and for them
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they try one
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last technique
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they try
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to weaponize
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God
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they say to
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themselves
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go get the ark
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and in their minds
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they're bringing
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the presence of God
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onto the battlefield
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with them
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because they reason
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surely
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God would not
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let them be defeated
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God would not
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let their ark
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get captured
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right
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and initially
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this increases
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their morale
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gets them excited
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they let out
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a great shout
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as the ark
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comes into their
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camp
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and the Philistines
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here
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they begin to
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tremble
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when they hear
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about what is
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happening
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as if a weapon
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of mass destruction
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has been brought
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in against them
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but the thing is
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though Israel
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could make
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the ark
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stand among them
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they couldn't
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make Yahweh
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and so God
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let them get
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defeated
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he even let
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the Philistines
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capture the ark
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but lest
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the Philistines
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think that
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they'd defeated
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captured
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and harnessed
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the power
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of Yahweh
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God was about
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to show
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that no one
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can control
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or harness
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his presence
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and power
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when the ark
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was placed
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in the temple
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of the Philistines
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national god
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Dagon
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what did they
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find the next day
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this graven image
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of Dagon
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is flat
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on its face
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and so
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the priests
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are like
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okay
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they strain
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themselves
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to lift up
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that big image
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they lift it
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back up
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here you go
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Dagon
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let's get you
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back up
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maybe it was
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a win
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maybe it was
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a fluke
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until they come
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back the next
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day
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and Dagon
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is face down
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again
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only this time
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his head
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is broken
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off
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and his arms
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are broken
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off
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and then after
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that we find
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that the presence
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of the ark
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of the covenant
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in the Philistine
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land leads to
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tumors
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and plagues
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across the land
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such that
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they send
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the ark
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back
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we don't want
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this thing
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amongst us
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this god
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is too powerful
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all this to show
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that god cannot
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and will not
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be used
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and deployed
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like a dog
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on a leash
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or like a genie
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in a lamp
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not by Israel
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not by the Philistines
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not by anyone
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this was the
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thundering
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blazing
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god
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at Mount Sinai
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the uncontainable
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pillar of cloud
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and fire
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who cannot
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and will not
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be domesticated
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or handled
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or tamed
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or controlled
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and so for this
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reason
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god
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is not to be
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imaged
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and crafted
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by human hands
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for us to use
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him
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according to
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our own wills
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no it is
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we humans
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who were meant
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to be used
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by god
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according to
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his will
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why
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because he's
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the one
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who made us
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in his image
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the second
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commandment
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is a reminder
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to us
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that god
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makes us
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in his image
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and not
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the other
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way around
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this isn't
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some random
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ancient commandment
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only relevant
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for primitive
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people who
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bow down
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to blocks
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of wood
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it's a reminder
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of who god
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is
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and of who
-
we are
-
before him
-
it's a warning
-
against flipping
-
that upside down
-
dehumanizing
-
ourselves
-
de-godding
-
god
-
and dishonoring
-
all of god's
-
good reality
-
idolatry
-
us
-
making god
-
in our own
-
image
-
is the exact
-
opposite
-
of what god
-
did when he
-
made us
-
in his image
-
whether we
-
make actual
-
physical
-
graven images
-
of wood
-
gold
-
or stone
-
or whether
-
we entertain
-
thoughts
-
like
-
you know
-
i like to
-
think of god
-
as fill in
-
the blank
-
i like to
-
think you know
-
i prefer baby
-
jesus in a
-
manger
-
right
-
i prefer
-
precious
-
moments
-
jesus
-
i prefer
-
you know
-
two thumbs
-
up
-
winking
-
charming
-
jesus
-
right
-
or i like
-
to think
-
of god
-
as more
-
republican
-
than democrat
-
or as more
-
democrat than
-
republican
-
as more
-
forgiving than
-
just
-
or as more
-
righteous than
-
merciful
-
at the heart
-
of it
-
whether
-
thousands of
-
years ago
-
or today
-
the agenda
-
has remained
-
the same
-
god made
-
us in
-
his image
-
but we keep
-
trying to remake
-
god in
-
ours
-
we all
-
prefer a god
-
who shares
-
our priorities
-
our projects
-
our plans
-
our politics
-
and in those
-
places where he
-
doesn't agree
-
with us
-
we don't just
-
want a
-
carryable god
-
but we also
-
want a
-
put awayable
-
god
-
too
-
right
-
again we
-
want to
-
we want a
-
manageable god
-
whom we can
-
summon when we
-
need him
-
and silence
-
when he becomes
-
inconvenient
-
maybe that's
-
why you
-
when you
-
are about to
-
go on that
-
date planning
-
to hook up
-
you take off
-
your cross
-
necklace
-
when you
-
invite your
-
boyfriend over
-
a stay of the
-
night at your
-
apartment
-
take off that
-
cross necklace
-
put it away
-
maybe that's why
-
when you're about
-
to fire up your
-
laptop to view
-
porn
-
you take the
-
bible off your
-
nightstand
-
off your
-
desk before
-
you do it
-
i'll just put
-
god to the
-
side for now
-
right
-
i'll put god
-
to the side
-
for now
-
at work
-
in this
-
relationship
-
or that
-
because what
-
i know god
-
has to say
-
about how i
-
should be
-
living my
-
life
-
is too
-
inconvenient
-
it's too
-
troublesome
-
so let me
-
put him to
-
the side
-
we're happy
-
to pray
-
god please
-
help me
-
with this
-
diagnosis
-
with this
-
job interview
-
with this
-
relational
-
conflict
-
but you
-
know that
-
relationship
-
you can stay
-
out of that
-
one
-
that career
-
decision
-
put your
-
side for
-
that one
-
how i spend
-
my money
-
what i do
-
with my
-
body
-
we'd all
-
rather have a
-
god who agrees
-
with us
-
and affirms
-
our every
-
desire
-
we'd all like
-
a god
-
we can both
-
summon
-
and silence
-
but the thing
-
is that's not
-
who god
-
is
-
and if
-
our
-
agreeable
-
gods
-
never
-
actually
-
stand
-
over
-
us
-
never
-
contradict
-
us
-
never
-
correct
-
us
-
never
-
surprise
-
us
-
or tell
-
us no
-
have we
-
not just
-
fashioned
-
gods
-
after our
-
own
-
images
-
and if
-
we've
-
reversed
-
the roles
-
if we've
-
taken the
-
role of
-
image makers
-
and reduced
-
god
-
to image
-
bearer
-
when by
-
our
-
idolatry
-
we decide
-
that we
-
get to
-
define
-
who god
-
is
-
and we
-
recast
-
him
-
after the
-
image of
-
our
-
desires
-
our
-
values
-
our
-
plans
-
our
-
instincts
-
when we
-
place
-
ourselves
-
upon the
-
throne
-
that
-
belongs
-
to god
-
it not
-
only
-
offends
-
and objectifies
-
god
-
but it
-
opens the
-
door to
-
us
-
justifying
-
all kinds
-
of offenses
-
against our
-
neighbors
-
as well
-
you know
-
when we
-
get into
-
the habit
-
of objectifying
-
god
-
it's not
-
long before
-
we will feel
-
comfortable
-
and even
-
justified
-
in objectifying
-
our
-
neighbors
-
relating
-
to others
-
as objects
-
and commodities
-
transactions
-
tools
-
and resources
-
rather than
-
fellow human
-
beings
-
made in the
-
image of
-
god
-
right
-
made not
-
to be
-
utilized
-
but loved
-
if god
-
is just
-
an object
-
to us
-
if we've
-
subtly
-
allowed
-
ourselves
-
to play
-
the role
-
of god
-
the way
-
we'll relate
-
to everyone
-
else
-
is as
-
their judge
-
right
-
every interaction
-
will with
-
you know
-
a fellow
-
human being
-
will be an
-
evaluation
-
of how well
-
this person
-
fits my
-
world
-
my needs
-
my goals
-
my desires
-
we'll turn
-
our beloved
-
wives and
-
husbands into
-
mere partners
-
and utilities
-
our children
-
into trophies
-
our church
-
family into
-
a social
-
network
-
walking a
-
busy street
-
we'll see
-
the humans
-
around us
-
as inconvenient
-
bodies
-
obstacles
-
to navigate
-
around
-
we'll see
-
the homeless
-
as nothing
-
but uncomfortable
-
threats on
-
the street
-
when we get
-
slowed down
-
and stuck
-
on our
-
commutes
-
we don't
-
realize that
-
we aren't
-
just in
-
traffic
-
we are
-
the traffic
-
the objectification
-
and commodization
-
of god
-
leads to
-
societies
-
that objectify
-
and commoditize
-
the image
-
of god
-
just as
-
easily
-
and this
-
is why
-
we need
-
the second
-
commandment
-
this is why
-
we need
-
to worship
-
the true
-
god
-
rightly
-
because of
-
what false
-
worship
-
does to us
-
in our call
-
to worship
-
this morning
-
we read
-
from psalm
-
115
-
and in psalm
-
115
-
the psalmist
-
mocks
-
and describes
-
all idols
-
as having
-
eyes but no
-
sight
-
ears but no
-
hearing
-
mouths but no
-
speech
-
and then it
-
says something
-
super haunting
-
it says
-
those who make
-
them
-
become like
-
them
-
and so do
-
all those
-
who trust
-
in them
-
those who
-
make them
-
become like
-
them
-
those who
-
make these
-
commoditized
-
impersonal
-
objects
-
they will
-
become like
-
them
-
and the
-
point is
-
what
-
and how
-
we worship
-
will have
-
an effect
-
on how
-
we relate
-
to all
-
the rest
-
of reality
-
and not
-
just to
-
god
-
and so
-
it's no
-
wonder
-
that you
-
know
-
stepford
-
wives
-
ai
-
girlfriends
-
and sex
-
robots
-
are suddenly
-
far more
-
plausible
-
and understandable
-
in our age
-
than ever
-
before
-
right
-
our culture
-
is constantly
-
developing
-
technology
-
after technology
-
not simply
-
to serve
-
endless
-
human progress
-
but to serve
-
bottomless
-
human desire
-
ever
-
smoothing out
-
ever
-
curating
-
customizing
-
our experiences
-
of this world
-
reducing
-
more and more
-
friction
-
all the time
-
giving us
-
more and more
-
of what we
-
desire
-
but don't you
-
see
-
it's all
-
motivated
-
by the same
-
agenda
-
the worship
-
of the self
-
if I insist
-
on a spouse
-
who never
-
disagrees with me
-
never surprises
-
me
-
never has
-
any desires
-
that are
-
independent
-
or contrary
-
to mine
-
I'm not looking
-
for a spouse
-
I'm looking
-
for a projection
-
and isn't that
-
increasingly
-
what technology
-
offers us
-
and listen
-
I'm not
-
anti-tech
-
I seriously
-
love ai
-
Jonathan
-
will probably
-
tell you
-
too much
-
but as
-
with everything
-
we need to
-
pay attention
-
to the ways
-
our tools
-
and techniques
-
are forming
-
and shaping
-
our heads
-
hearts
-
and hands
-
because think
-
about it
-
what does it
-
do to a person
-
to only have
-
frictionless
-
relationships
-
only customizable
-
companionship
-
intimacy
-
without vulnerability
-
and actual
-
like otherness
-
real human
-
relationship
-
that we were
-
created to enjoy
-
and experience
-
it requires
-
real people
-
and personal
-
interaction
-
to borrow
-
from the
-
philosopher
-
Martin Buber
-
he talks
-
about how
-
we must
-
not substitute
-
our
-
I-thou
-
relationships
-
for I-it
-
relationships
-
to preserve
-
the I-thou
-
and not reduce
-
others
-
and God
-
and ourselves
-
to its
-
it requires
-
personal
-
friction
-
it requires
-
uncertainty
-
and risk
-
and surprise
-
and disagreement
-
and sacrifice
-
and inconvenience
-
but that's what it
-
means to be human
-
that's what it
-
means to be in
-
relationship
-
with a real life
-
person
-
rather than
-
a plastic
-
projection
-
and I think
-
this is why
-
you know
-
here in the
-
second commandment
-
you don't have
-
this in all
-
the other
-
in all the
-
ten commandments
-
but here in
-
the second
-
commandment
-
God doesn't
-
just give the
-
command
-
but he gives
-
a reason
-
for the command
-
he gives
-
the basis
-
for the second
-
commandment
-
he says here
-
in chapter 20
-
verse 4
-
you shall not
-
make for yourself
-
an image
-
in the form
-
of anything
-
in heaven
-
above
-
or on the
-
earth beneath
-
or in the
-
waters below
-
you shall not
-
bow down
-
to them
-
or worship
-
them
-
for
-
I
-
the Lord
-
your God
-
am a jealous
-
God
-
did you hear
-
that
-
what's the
-
reason
-
because Yahweh
-
your God
-
is a jealous
-
God
-
the reason why
-
we are not to
-
objectify God
-
into a
-
handheld
-
handmade image
-
is not simply
-
because it
-
dishonors all of
-
who God
-
is
-
nor simply
-
because it
-
objectifies him
-
and leads us
-
to objectify
-
others
-
but because he
-
is a jealous
-
God
-
and this word
-
jealousy
-
this is
-
everything
-
right here
-
because think
-
about it
-
an object
-
doesn't get
-
jealous
-
right
-
and maybe
-
that's what
-
we like
-
about objects
-
your phone
-
doesn't get
-
jealous
-
it doesn't
-
care if
-
you want
-
to upgrade
-
your iPhone
-
to the next
-
one
-
your toaster
-
doesn't get
-
offended
-
or get
-
its feelings
-
hurt when
-
you upgrade
-
to an air
-
fryer
-
a tool
-
doesn't care
-
if you only
-
ever pull it
-
out when you
-
need it for
-
something
-
and then throw
-
it back in
-
the garage
-
for next
-
time
-
whenever that
-
may be
-
but a
-
person
-
a person
-
is not
-
meant to
-
be treated
-
in that
-
way
-
a person
-
can be
-
jealous
-
and even
-
justifiably
-
so
-
a spouse
-
is not
-
meant to
-
be treated
-
interchangeably
-
and transactionally
-
but in
-
loving
-
covenantal
-
communion
-
so when
-
God says
-
he's jealous
-
this is not
-
God saying
-
I'm like
-
that insecure
-
teenager
-
who's
-
jealous
-
of the
-
person
-
taking my
-
crush
-
to prom
-
no when
-
God says
-
you shall
-
not objectify
-
me
-
into an
-
image
-
because
-
I'm a
-
jealous
-
God
-
God's
-
jealousy
-
is actually
-
good news
-
about him
-
and good
-
news
-
for us
-
what he's
-
saying is
-
I have an
-
earnest
-
passionate
-
pursuing
-
and zealously
-
jealous
-
desire
-
for a
-
dynamic
-
and personal
-
relationship
-
with my
-
people
-
and I
-
will settle
-
for nothing
-
less
-
I refuse
-
to have an
-
impersonal
-
technical
-
mechanical
-
transactional
-
relationship
-
with you
-
I will
-
not be
-
your tool
-
your appliance
-
your genie
-
the object
-
you summon
-
when you
-
need
-
and silence
-
when you
-
don't
-
I want
-
more
-
for our
-
relationship
-
than that
-
because you
-
are far
-
more than
-
that
-
to me
-
and I
-
want to
-
be far
-
more than
-
that
-
to you
-
like a
-
husband
-
in persistent
-
passionate
-
pursuit
-
of his
-
wife
-
God
-
refuses
-
to respond
-
indifferently
-
to his
-
people
-
objectifying
-
themselves
-
giving
-
themselves
-
to
-
others
-
going
-
from
-
object
-
to
-
object
-
he's
-
saying
-
you
-
were
-
never
-
made
-
to be
-
just
-
an
-
impersonal
-
object
-
at my
-
disposal
-
so don't
-
treat me
-
as one
-
either
-
I made
-
you
-
to love
-
you
-
and I
-
made
-
you
-
to love
-
me
-
God's
-
jealousy
-
here is
-
not a
-
defect
-
in him
-
but a
-
feature
-
communicating
-
his
-
passionate
-
loving
-
intentions
-
for his
-
people
-
and his
-
insistence
-
upon being
-
an intimate
-
God
-
rather than
-
an impersonal
-
tool
-
because see
-
a golden
-
calf
-
can be
-
used
-
but
-
Yahweh
-
insists
-
on being
-
loved
-
and not
-
simply
-
for what
-
he can
-
do
-
but for
-
who
-
he is
-
the
-
second
-
commandment
-
forbids
-
us from
-
seeking
-
God's
-
power
-
and
-
presence
-
while at
-
the
-
same
-
time
-
ignoring
-
his
-
personal
-
passionate
-
pursuing
-
love
-
and
-
perhaps
-
there's
-
no more
-
honest
-
place
-
to
-
examine
-
whether
-
we
-
actually
-
want
-
God
-
or
-
just
-
what
-
he
-
can
-
do
-
for
-
us
-
than
-
in
-
our
-
prayer
-
lives
-
and
-
listen
-
God
-
wants
-
us
-
to
-
ask
-
him
-
for
-
things
-
he
-
loves
-
that
-
but
-
he
-
wants
-
us
-
to
-
ask
-
him
-
as
-
children
-
to
-
a
-
father
-
and
-
not
-
as
-
children
-
to
-
a
-
gumball
-
machine
-
or
-
imagine
-
if
-
the
-
only
-
time
-
you
-
ever
-
talk
-
to
-
your
-
spouse
-
is
-
when
-
you
-
needed
-
something
-
can
-
you
-
get
-
this
-
can
-
you
-
fix
-
this
-
can
-
you
-
help
-
me
-
with
-
this
-
that's
-
not
-
covenantal
-
marriage
-
that's
-
transactional
-
partnership
-
see
-
when we
-
pray
-
we
-
always
-
need
-
to be
-
asking
-
ourselves
-
is it
-
actually
-
that I
-
desire
-
God's
-
personal
-
presence
-
or
-
just
-
his
-
power
-
do I
-
want
-
the
-
giver
-
or
-
the
-
gifts
-
and
-
do
-
I
-
will
-
I
-
still
-
trust
-
and
-
follow
-
this
-
free
-
personal
-
God
-
when
-
he
-
says
-
no
-
or
-
wait
-
or
-
when
-
he
-
seems
-
silent
-
or
-
are
-
my
-
prayers
-
actually
-
not
-
so
-
different
-
from
-
the
-
pagans
-
begging
-
their
-
graven
-
images
-
to
-
grant
-
their
-
wishes
-
are
-
our
-
prayers
-
more
-
for
-
communion
-
or
-
for
-
control
-
see
-
if
-
they're
-
for
-
control
-
then
-
maybe
-
we're
-
not
-
so
-
different
-
from
-
those
-
fearful
-
anxious
-
vulnerable
-
Israelites
-
looking
-
for a
-
golden
-
calf
-
at the
-
foot
-
of
-
Mount
-
Sinai
-
they
-
were
-
trying
-
to
-
manufacture
-
and
-
secure
-
for
-
themselves
-
the
-
presence
-
and
-
power
-
of
-
God
-
but
-
they
-
were
-
trying
-
to
-
capture
-
and
-
harness
-
what
-
cannot
-
be
-
captured
-
and
-
harnessed
-
God
-
and
-
this
-
shouldn't
-
be a
-
bummer
-
to us
-
that we
-
cannot
-
control
-
God
-
alright
-
I think
-
sometimes
-
we think
-
that it's
-
such a
-
bummer
-
that God
-
doesn't do
-
everything
-
we want
-
I can't
-
control
-
him
-
but
-
imagine
-
you're
-
on an
-
airplane
-
and you
-
hit
-
some
-
terrifying
-
turbulence
-
and you
-
think
-
to
-
yourself
-
man
-
I
-
don't
-
like
-
feeling
-
so
-
out
-
of
-
control
-
I
-
wish
-
!
-
I
-
could
-
take
-
more
-
control
-
plane
-
you
-
want
-
to
-
switch
-
places
-
with
-
the
-
pilot
-
how's
-
that
-
sound
-
that
-
sound
-
better
-
that
-
sound
-
safer
-
you'd
-
have
-
more
-
control
-
right
-
but
-
would
-
you
-
be
-
better
-
off
-
in
-
the
-
midst
-
of
-
turbulence
-
your
-
best
-
shot
-
is
-
to
-
trust
-
in
-
the
-
expertise
-
of
-
the
-
pilot
-
so
-
how
-
much
-
more
-
for
-
God
-
you
-
see
-
the
-
second
-
commandment
-
it
-
wasn't
-
just
-
saying
-
to
-
God's
-
people
-
you
-
may
-
not
-
make
-
an
-
image
-
of
-
God
-
because
-
he's
-
free
-
or
-
you
-
cannot
-
make
-
an
-
image
-
of
-
God
-
because
-
he's
-
majestic
-
no
-
the
-
beautiful
-
message
-
of
-
the
-
second
-
commandment
-
is that
-
you need
-
not
-
make
-
an
-
image
-
of
-
God
-
because
-
he's
-
good
-
because
-
he's
-
your
-
covenant
-
God
-
he's
-
promised
-
to be
-
your
-
God
-
the
-
God
-
who
-
gave
-
his
-
people
-
the
-
second
-
commandment
-
is
-
the
-
same
-
God
-
who
-
says
-
I
-
am
-
with
-
you
-
I
-
will
-
be
-
your
-
God
-
you
-
will
-
be
-
my
-
people
-
I
-
will
-
never
-
leave
-
you
-
nor
-
forsake
-
you
-
you
-
need
-
not
-
make
-
an
-
image
-
of
-
me
-
this
-
is
-
the
-
gospel
-
of
-
the
-
second
-
commandment
-
the
-
good
-
news
-
that
-
we
-
don't
-
need
-
to
-
craft
-
an
-
image
-
to
-
ensure
-
that
-
God
-
is
-
with
-
us
-
and
-
for
-
us
-
he's
-
promised
-
it
-
to
-
us
-
he's
-
promised
-
what
-
we
-
could
-
never
-
produce
-
his
-
power
-
and
-
presence
-
are
-
not
-
objects
-
to
-
be
-
captured
-
their
-
gifts
-
to
-
be
-
received
-
now
-
here's
-
the
-
question
-
though
-
if
-
every
-
image
-
we
-
make
-
if
-
every
-
image
-
we
-
make
-
of
-
God
-
inevitably
-
reduces
-
and
-
distorts
-
him
-
then
-
how
-
are
-
we
-
ever
-
supposed
-
to
-
know
-
what
-
this
-
invisible
-
God
-
is
-
actually
-
like
-
are
-
we
-
just
-
left
-
with
-
some
-
distant
-
you
-
know
-
abstraction
-
some
-
far
-
off
-
unknowable
-
inaccessible
-
out of
-
touch
-
God
-
that
-
we're
-
supposed
-
to
-
serve
-
trust
-
obey
-
and
-
adore
-
no
-
because
-
get
-
this
-
and
-
this
-
is
-
perhaps
-
the
-
most
-
beautiful
-
thing
-
about
-
the
-
Christian
-
faith
-
the
-
very
-
heart
-
of
-
the
-
gospel
-
message
-
we
-
don't
-
need
-
to
-
produce
-
an
-
artificial
-
image
-
of
-
the
-
invisible
-
God
-
to
-
secure
-
his
-
power
-
and
-
presence
-
because
-
God
-
gives
-
us
-
his
-
own
-
perfect
-
image
-
in
-
his
-
son
-
Jesus
-
God
-
became
-
flesh
-
whereas
-
the
-
apostle
-
Paul
-
described
-
him
-
he
-
is
-
the
-
image
-
of
-
the
-
invisible
-
God
-
rather
-
than
-
some
-
deadweight
-
object
-
we'd
-
have to
-
carve out
-
and carry
-
the living
-
God
-
freely
-
comes
-
to us
-
and
-
what's
-
most
-
astounding
-
is what
-
he does
-
with his
-
freedom
-
because
-
remember
-
all sermon
-
we've been
-
talking about
-
how
-
you know
-
our longing
-
for
-
a God
-
we can
-
get
-
our
-
hands
-
on
-
that's
-
what
-
we've
-
been
-
talking
-
about
-
like
-
we all
-
want
-
this
-
God
-
that we
-
can
-
control
-
manipulate
-
with our
-
hands
-
deploy
-
and summon
-
or even
-
silence
-
ever since
-
the fall
-
we've
-
wanted a
-
God
-
we can
-
force
-
to serve
-
us
-
like a
-
genie
-
immensely
-
powerful
-
but not
-
free
-
but see
-
the gospel
-
announces
-
that God
-
has given
-
us
-
something
-
infinitely
-
better
-
he gives
-
us his
-
son
-
who is
-
both
-
free
-
and
-
voluntarily
-
the suffering
-
servant
-
at the
-
same
-
time
-
not
-
the
-
slave
-
of
-
man
-
but
-
the
-
son
-
of
-
God
-
slain
-
for
-
man
-
Jesus
-
said
-
no one
-
takes
-
my
-
life
-
from
-
me
-
I
-
lay
-
it
-
down
-
of
-
my
-
own
-
accord
-
think
-
about
-
that
-
combo
-
complete
-
freedom
-
and
-
the
-
laying
-
down
-
of
-
his
-
life
-
and
-
not
-
just
-
any
-
life
-
the
-
life
-
of
-
the
-
God
-
man
-
the
-
son
-
of
-
God
-
this
-
is
-
the
-
astonishing
-
truth
-
of
-
the
-
gospel
-
the
-
God
-
we
-
wanted
-
to
-
reduce
-
into
-
our
-
hands
-
he
-
stretches
-
out
-
his
-
hands
-
and
-
has
-
them
-
nailed
-
to
-
a
-
cross
-
for
-
us
-
freely
-
in
-
sacrificial
-
love
-
this
-
image
-
the
-
image
-
of
-
the
-
lamb
-
of
-
God
-
is
-
the
-
image
-
of
-
the
-
invisible
-
God
-
and
-
that
-
is
-
how
-
we
-
know
-
that
-
this
-
God
-
so
-
free
-
can
-
be
-
at
-
the
-
same
-
time
-
100%
-
uncontrollable
-
and
-
100%
-
trustworthy
-
and 100%
-
for
-
us
-
this
-
is the
-
reason
-
we need
-
no golden
-
calf
-
or any
-
other
-
image
-
this
-
is the
-
only
-
image
-
we
-
need
-
the
-
ultimate
-
answer
-
to the
-
question
-
why
-
can't
-
I
-
see
-
God
-
what
-
does
-
God
-
look
-
like
-
is
-
God
-
really
-
with
-
me
-
and
-
for
-
me
-
the
-
answer
-
is
-
Jesus
-
!
-
and
-
if
-
you
-
have
-
beheld
-
him
-
if
-
you
-
have
-
really
-
taken
-
him
-
in
-
with
-
your
-
heart's
-
eye
-
and
-
received
-
him
-
for
-
who
-
he
-
is
-
and
-
not
-
just
-
who
-
you
-
want
-
him
-
to
-
be
-
then
-
you
-
know
-
that
-
even
-
when
-
God
-
seems
-
out
-
of
-
sight
-
he's
-
certainly
-
not
-
absent
-
and
-
even
-
when
-
he
-
seems
-
silent
-
he's
-
certainly
-
not
-
indifferent
-
and
-
his
-
freedom
-
it
-
isn't
-
a
-
threat
-
but
-
it's
-
a
-
force
-
for
-
his
-
because
-
in
-
actuality
-
we
-
are
-
the
-
ones
-
held
-
in
-
the
-
palm
-
of
-
his
-
nail
-
pierced
-
hands
-
and
-
people
-
who
-
know
-
that
-
they're
-
held
-
by
-
these
-
kinds
-
of
-
hands
-
don't
-
have
-
to
-
grip
-
everything
-
else
-
so
-
tightly
-
we
-
don't
-
have
-
to
-
control
-
our
-
families
-
our
-
futures
-
force
-
everyone
-
and
-
everything
-
around
-
us
-
into
-
conformity
-
unto
-
our
-
own
-
images
-
we
-
can
-
just
-
finally
-
be
-
what
-
we
-
were
-
created
-
to
-
be
-
images
-
of
-
the
-
image
-
of
-
Christ
-
the
-
image
-
of
-
the
-
invisible
-
God
-
free
-
from
-
Pharaoh
-
free
-
from
-
slavery
-
free
-
from
-
the
-
wilderness
-
anxieties
-
that
-
tempt
-
us
-
to
-
cast
-
our
-
own
-
golden
-
calves
-
when
-
God
-
seems
-
absent
-
free
-
from
-
having
-
to
-
produce
-
the
-
presence
-
and
-
power
-
of
-
God
-
in
-
hand
-
held
-
form
-
for
-
we
-
need
-
not
-
painstakingly
-
produce
-
what
-
he
-
has
-
gladly
-
given
-
us
-
in
-
Christ
-
let's
-
pray
-
thank
-
you
-
Lord
-
that
-
we
-
don't
-
need
-
to
-
squeeze
-
you
-
into
-
the
-
palm
-
of
-
our
-
hands
-
because
-
in
-
Jesus
-
we
-
know
-
that
-
we're
-
already
-
safe
-
in
-
yours
-
thank
-
you
-
for
-
giving
-
us
-
something
-
infinitely
-
better
-
than
-
anything
-
we could
-
ever
-
produce
-
for
-
ourselves
-
you've
-
given
-
us
-
yourself
-
so
-
help
-
us
-
to
-
trust
-
that
-
to
-
live
-
in
-
the
-
light
-
of
-
your
-
presence
-
to
-
behold
-
the
-
image
-
of the
-
invisible
-
God
-
your
-
son
-
Jesus
-
in
-
his
-
name
-
we
-
pray
-
amen