Sermon

The Calling of Simon Peter, St Luke, Fr Daniel York, 09.27.2026

St. Seraphim Orthodox Church

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  1. In the name of the Father, and of the Son, and

  2. of the Holy Spirit. Amen. As we shift today from

  3. St. Matthew to St. Luke's Gospel, the Church

  4. invites us to reflect on the calling of Simon

  5. Peter and the first disciples. After finding

  6. Simon on the shore of the lake of Gennesaret,

  7. another name for the Sea of Galilee, cleaning

  8. and washing his fishing nets, the Lord nonchalantly

  9. gets into Simon's boat and uses it as an amvum,

  10. a pulpit, to teach the crowds, tailing him and

  11. pressing in around him. As if he doesn't notice

  12. Simon, putting away the fishing gear, once he

  13. finishes preaching, again, somewhat nonchalantly,

  14. the Lord commands Simon to take the fishing boat

  15. back, back out into the sea to catch something.

  16. Now, if we know the scriptures, the language

  17. here is somewhat freighted. Launch out into the

  18. deep. launch out into the depths, echoing the

  19. depths, the techom, the avisos of creation, where

  20. Christ, as the beginning and the word, enthroned

  21. in the Spirit of God, hovered over the chaotic,

  22. watery depths at the beginning of Genesis, as

  23. he began to shape the earth and fill it with

  24. life, something similar. is about to transpire.

  25. Simon's immediate response is also suggestive.

  26. Master, that is, teacher, not despota here, but

  27. epistata, teacher. We've toiled the entire night,

  28. and we've taken nothing. It's already light out,

  29. and fishermen, if you didn't know, fish at night.

  30. and the sea was void and unpopulated. We weren't

  31. able to catch any fish. But the apostle agrees,

  32. and by doing so, and this is intentional, resembles

  33. the words of Mary at the beginning of Luke's

  34. gospel in the Annunciation. Nevertheless, I will

  35. let down my nets at your word, according to your

  36. word. Further playing on that creational element,

  37. the Lord speaks, let there be and there was.

  38. Here, St. Luke repeats a theme in his gospel.

  39. In fact, it's a theme of what Luke believes the

  40. gospel to be categorically about. A reversal

  41. of human weakness and inability. A lack of human

  42. vitality and potential. can always be overcome

  43. by the reality of divine power and presence.

  44. As the archangel Gabriel announces to Mary as

  45. she's about to become the mother of God, nothing

  46. will be impossible with God. And so Simon sails

  47. the boats into the depths, and Simon casts his

  48. nets into the sea. And what happens? The nets

  49. fill with fish and teem with life. to the point

  50. that the nets start to tear and break. And as

  51. the other -to -be disciples scramble to help

  52. Simon get the nets into the boats, then the boats

  53. fill up, and the boats themselves begin to sink

  54. and capsize. And for the first time in his gospel

  55. narrative, St. Luke addresses Simon as Peter

  56. the rock, as Simon Peter sees. is what the text

  57. tells us. Simon Peter sees. This isn't just any

  58. sort of ordinary physical sight that Luke is

  59. trying to note. No, he sees. That is, he perceives

  60. what's transpiring before his eyes and discerns

  61. that the man in his boat is no ordinary human

  62. or teacher. As the apostle put it to us this

  63. morning in our epistle reading, quoting the Lord's

  64. words from Leviticus, I will walk among them.

  65. As Peter discerns that this man is not master,

  66. epistates, but Lord, Kyrios, which is Luke's

  67. way to cue us to the divine name of the God of

  68. Israel, which was revealed to Moses in that bush.

  69. Tell them, I am the Lord, Adonai or Kirios, or

  70. as the Jews put it, Hashem, sent you, dwelling

  71. and walking among his people. Astonishment, as

  72. the King James puts it, but better, terror, religious

  73. awe, thamvos, to use... or to use the philosophical

  74. term mysterium tremendum from the German tradition,

  75. or what C .S. Lewis called the numinous, quoting

  76. Shakespeare. Under it, my genius is rebuked,

  77. Macbeth. Something mysterious and awe -inspiring,

  78. all captured by this Greek word here, thamvos,

  79. seizes Simon. and the others. And Simon immediately

  80. falls on his face and prostrates himself before

  81. Jesus and cries out and addresses Jesus by the

  82. name of Israel's God, depart from me, for I am

  83. a sinful man, O Kyrios, O Lord. In these words,

  84. we witness repeated what often happens when people

  85. meet God in the scriptures. Take Samson's parents

  86. all the way back in Judges, who are visited by

  87. the angel of the Lord, God. We shall surely die,

  88. for we have seen God. Or perhaps more immediately,

  89. concrete and applicable here, Isaiah the prophet,

  90. in his famous vision of the Lord in the temple,

  91. as the seraphim cry the thrice holy hymn, Holy,

  92. holy, holy. Woe is me, for I am lost, for I am

  93. a man of unclean lips, and I dwell in the midst

  94. of a people with unclean lips. For my eyes have

  95. seen the King, the Lord of Sabaoth, the Lord

  96. of hosts. As Isaiah before him, Simon Peter meets

  97. the King, the King of the universe. the one to

  98. whom creation submits and responds, whether the

  99. sea or the fish or life or even Simon Peter,

  100. who mysteriously listens, that flock toward this

  101. king. Here he is standing in Peter's boat, and

  102. all Peter can do is confess his unworthiness.

  103. I am a sinful man. Or, as we will say it in just

  104. a few minutes, quoting another apostle, I confess

  105. that thou art truly the Christ, the Son of the

  106. living God, who camest into the world to save

  107. sinners, of whom I am first. Depart from me,

  108. O Lord, for I am a sinful man. I'm not worthy

  109. of you. But does Christ depart? No. Rather, he

  110. responds with the words, fear not, don't be afraid.

  111. Father Thomas Hopko of blessed memory used to

  112. say that to hear these words from God, fear not,

  113. we first have to fear him. To hear the words,

  114. don't be afraid, we first have to be, afraid

  115. of him. By making this point, he isn't contradicting

  116. the famous saying of St. Anthony the Great, I

  117. no longer fear God, but I love him. No, there

  118. St. Anthony's getting at a human kind of fear

  119. that disables us from loving God and experiencing

  120. God's love toward us, a human kind of fear that

  121. keeps Christ at arm's length. from our problems,

  122. from our sin, one that I suspect many of us struggle

  123. with. But here we're getting at this religious

  124. sphere, this thamvos, the realization at last

  125. that we are actually standing before the God

  126. of the universe and that he really does exist.

  127. And not just that, but he has not forgotten us.

  128. But he thinks about us, as small and insignificant

  129. as we are, as small and meaningless as our lives

  130. seem most of the time. And he proves it by coming

  131. down to our level, by dwelling. among us, by

  132. walking among us, to use the words again from

  133. St. Paul this morning, from now on you will catch

  134. men. Just like that, the Lord transforms Simon's

  135. life and James and John's and the others who

  136. are called kinonos vis -a -vis Simon, communicants

  137. of Simon. The word we use to describe communion

  138. with the Lord, kinonia, Though he is the chief

  139. apostle, we receive in Peter this morning an

  140. image of the entire church, which is all of us.

  141. The words of the prophet, the words of the mother

  142. of God, communion in one another's life, confessing

  143. sin and our unworthiness, Leaving everything

  144. behind and following Christ. All of this happens

  145. on what seems like a regular, boring, mundane

  146. day at work. After what seems like an unsuccessful

  147. work day. An ordinary fisherman meets the Lord

  148. of all creation. And there's no turning back.

  149. Brothers and sisters, our lives are not meaningless.

  150. The daily grind. Perhaps we're single and we

  151. don't want to be. Perhaps we're married and it's

  152. complicated. Perhaps we're married with young

  153. kids or teenagers and we're exhausted or we don't

  154. know what to do. Perhaps we're divorced and ashamed.

  155. Perhaps we're widowed and lonely. Maybe we're

  156. a child, a teenager, a young adult, a parent,

  157. a grandparent. Perhaps we feel forgotten, like

  158. no one notices us or sees us or thinks about

  159. us or prays for us. Perhaps we hate our job and

  160. we lack purpose, drive, and meaning. toil night

  161. after night, and we haven't caught any fish.

  162. It's often here in these things, in these kinds

  163. of moments that Christ meets us, that Christ

  164. comes to dwell among us and walk with us through

  165. whatever we're going through and reminds us,

  166. as we heard in the epistle, that we are in fact

  167. the temple of the living God, whose life can

  168. be filled with the Spirit's divine energy, with

  169. the Spirit's divine power, with the Spirit's

  170. divine activity, and they can be reconfigured

  171. by the Lord's divine perspective on our lives,

  172. what the Lord sees when he looks at us. what

  173. the Lord sees that we can become through his

  174. life and activity and presence through the Holy

  175. Spirit, if we, like Simon, can just discern Christ's

  176. presence and open ourselves to him. If we were

  177. to keep reading in the letter to the Corinthians

  178. today, if we just enlarged our hearts towards

  179. God. The apostles say, as the Lord says, we are

  180. holding nothing back from you. You open your

  181. hearts towards us. If we, like Simon, can discern

  182. Christ's presence and notice it and see it, light,

  183. divine light, the uncreated light from the transfiguration

  184. refracted everywhere in this creation and refracted

  185. everywhere. in our life, as unworthy as we might

  186. be. Amen.