Sermon
Seven Aspects of Christian Liberty, 9/27/26
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Today, please turn with me to the book of 1 Corinthians
1 Corinthians 10 chapter mention
-
chapter 10. We're going to be looking at verses
-
23 to 33, finishing out this chapter. And actually,
-
I failed to include this in, we are going to
-
include chapter 11 verse 1, which... in my opinion
-
and in the opinion of many others, goes with
-
the former passage and really should be verse
-
34 of chapter 10. Remember that the chapter divisions
-
in the scripture were not inspired. They were
-
put there at a later time. And I think in this
-
case, they got it off by a verse. Our subject
-
today is seven aspects of Christian liberty.
-
seven aspects of christian liberty let's begin
-
reading here in verse 23 all things are lawful
-
for me but not all things are helpful all things
-
are lawful for me but not all things edify let
-
no one seek his own but each one the other's
-
well -being eat whatever is sold in the meat
-
market Asking no questions for conscience sake.
-
For the earth is the Lord's and all its fullness.
-
If any of those who do not believe invites you
-
to dinner and you desire to go, eat whatever
-
is set before you. Asking no questions for conscience
-
sake. But if anyone says to you, this was offered
-
to idols. Do not eat it for the sake of the one
-
who told you and for conscience sake. For the
-
earth is the Lord's and all its fullness. Conscience,
-
I say, not your own, but that of the other. For
-
why is my liberty judged by another man's conscience?
-
But if I partake with thanks, why am I evil spoken
-
of for the food over which I gave thanks? Therefore,
-
whether you eat or drink or whatever you do,
-
do all to the glory of God. Give no offense,
-
either to the Jews or to the Greeks or to the
-
church of God. Just as I also please all men
-
in all things, not seeking my own profit, but
-
the profit of many that they may be saved. Imitate
-
me just as I imitate, just as I also imitate
-
Christ. Let's pray. Our Father, we look at this
-
passage of scripture as Paul closes out this
-
subject. And we pray, Father, for the illumination
-
of the Spirit of God. We pray for the power of
-
the Spirit of God to teach this well, to teach
-
it properly with sound doctrine. We pray that
-
you would open up our hearts, Lord, to hear,
-
to apply, to see, and to glorify you. We ask
-
for your blessing in this time together. And
-
may the words of my mouth be acceptable in your
-
sight. I pray in Jesus' name. Amen. In the passage
-
before us today, Paul draws to a close in this
-
letter regarding the broad subject of Christian
-
liberty. He gives an excellent summation and
-
concluding remarks that are vital for understanding
-
this subject. For a moment, let's just consider
-
our great God, who in his great wisdom and love
-
and understanding has given us as his creatures
-
so much freedom and liberty. God in his providence
-
is sovereign over all things, and yet he grants
-
us so much liberty and freedom to do what we
-
choose, what we like, what we enjoy. Indeed,
-
how great and glorious and majestic is our God.
-
As a reminder, again, as I wrap up this subject
-
today, I want you to just refresh us with the
-
fact that liberty consists of at least four different
-
categories. We've seen liberty as in freedom
-
from the curse and the bondage of sin, that we've
-
been set free from the dominion, the control
-
and the manipulation of sin. And our sins are
-
gone. They are washed away in the blood of Christ.
-
We are free from the curse. and the bondage of
-
sin. Secondly, we are free from the law of ceremonies
-
and regulations, all of the offerings and the
-
washings and the various diets and so forth,
-
which now have all been fulfilled in Jesus Christ,
-
because he is our high priest, and he is the
-
one supreme sacrifice that brings an end to all
-
of the other sacrifices. The book of Hebrews
-
and many others deal with this thoroughly. We
-
are the new temple of Christ and thus we are
-
free from the ceremonial law. Thirdly, we are
-
free from the doctrine and the commandments of
-
men that seek to bind our consciences where they
-
either forbid what God does not forbid or they
-
require what God does not require. Our conscience
-
must be bound to the word of God and not according
-
to the laws of men and their whims and their
-
wishes. We are free from the doctrine and commandments
-
of men. And fourthly, we are free to choose our
-
own course in all actions in what is indifferent.
-
That is, things which are not commanded nor forbidden
-
in the Holy Scriptures. This is the category
-
of Christian liberty that we've been considering
-
in this past time throughout this series from
-
chapter 8 through 10. Nevertheless, in all of
-
our actions, our liberty must be accompanied
-
by love, by wisdom, and by self -discipline.
-
Consequently, we are continually faced with decisions
-
about areas of liberty because God has given
-
that opportunity to us. And in our freedom, sometimes
-
we choose wisely and sometimes not so much. And
-
then we change course or we need to. Sometimes
-
in following our own heart or our inclinations,
-
we do not consider our neighbor. For though we
-
are completely free to do things that are not
-
forbidden by God, it is not always wise. to do
-
so the issue in these three chapters is on how
-
we exercise that god -given liberty let's do
-
a quick review in chapter 8 paul taught that
-
liberty should be based on both knowledge and
-
love there needs to be knowledge But there also
-
must be love. We must have a proper knowledge
-
of God and of his law and requirements for us,
-
both in what we are to do and what not to do.
-
We must know and recognize the things that are
-
areas of liberty. But at the same time, we must
-
have a love of neighbor so that in our zeal or
-
our knowledge, we do not create a stumbling block.
-
That was in chapter 8. Chapter 9, Paul taught
-
that Christian liberty also includes the opportunity
-
to voluntarily give up rights for the sake of
-
others and of the gospel. The exercise of this
-
liberty requires a spirit of servanthood and
-
self -discipline because we are stewards of the
-
gospel. That was in chapter 9. The first part
-
then of chapter 10. Paul shows how the Christian
-
liberty was used inappropriately in matters that
-
led to inadvertent idolatry. And he corrected
-
that. And he warned about spiritual pride and
-
complacency. And now, in these concluding verses,
-
Paul wraps it all up with seven aspects of how
-
we should approach and understand Christian liberty.
-
This is a masterful summary. that he gives us.
-
Seven aspects. So in the use of liberty, number
-
one, do it with discernment, do it with self
-
-denial, do it with peace of mind, do it in regards
-
to the conscience of others, do it with a view
-
to the glory of God, do it without giving offense,
-
and do it with Paul as our example. Seven aspects
-
of Christian liberty. We'll go down through these
-
fairly quickly. The first one in verse 23, have
-
Christian liberty with discernment, with wisdom,
-
with discernment. He says, all things are lawful
-
for me, but not all things are helpful. All things
-
are lawful for me, but not all things edify.
-
Now in this verse, something that Paul is quoting
-
the Corinthians is saying the two propositions,
-
all things are lawful for me. Now this could
-
be, But it could simply also be an assertion
-
from Paul. After all, he wrote this again back
-
in chapter 6, verse 12. There he said, all things
-
are lawful for me, but all things are not helpful.
-
All things are lawful for me, but I will not
-
be brought under the power of any. Now, in either
-
context, it must, in either case, the context
-
must mean all things are lawful. That is... all
-
things that are not forbidden by God, obviously.
-
God in no way is inspiring this as a blanket
-
statement. He certainly is not saying that sinful
-
actions or thoughts are lawful. So when Paul
-
says here, all things are lawful, it has to be
-
all things that are fenced within the law of
-
God. The Christian faith does not teach escape
-
from creation. It is not a denial of the self.
-
In a way that cuts off the good things of God
-
that he has given us. The Christian life is not
-
an ascetic life. That is a life of rigid self
-
-denial of all things good. No, the Christian
-
faith teaches the redemption of creation. That
-
is, that the creation is good and that God has
-
given us all things freely. That he gives us
-
richly all things to enjoy is said in 1 Timothy
-
6 verse 17. And that therefore the rich in this
-
present age are not to be haughty nor to trust
-
in uncertain riches but in the living God. The
-
more we forget this, the more detached our religion
-
becomes from the world that God made and called
-
it good. Psalm 84 verse 11. For the Lord God
-
is a sun and shield. the Lord will give grace
-
and glory. No good thing will he withhold from
-
those who walk uprightly. Bless the Lord, O my
-
soul, and forget not all his benefits, who forgives
-
all your iniquities, who heals all your diseases,
-
who redeems your life from destruction, who crowns
-
you with loving kindness and tender mercies,
-
who satisfies your mouth with good things so
-
that your youth is renewed like the eagles. Psalm
-
103 verses two to five. Therefore, as God has
-
given us all things richly to enjoy, then all
-
things indifferent are lawful. Doing them does
-
not violate the law of God. But Paul is saying
-
there are other considerations that must take
-
place. And this requires the use of discernment.
-
There are things that are not proper at certain
-
times or suitable depending on the circumstance.
-
They might not promote the objects that we are
-
pursuing or have the effect that we want. In
-
this, our ultimate goal is to be the glory of
-
God and the good of man. Later in this passage,
-
Paul states this supreme and overarching principle.
-
Therefore, whatever you eat or drink or whatever
-
you do, do it all to the glory of God. And so
-
we must be mindful of these questions. Will this
-
use of my liberty be profitable, useful, or expedient?
-
Will it be helpful and edify? Will it build others
-
up? Or will it be an occasion to sin? Parents,
-
think of this as you raise your children. There
-
are all sorts of things that are lawful for you,
-
but will doing them set a precedent that might
-
be harmful? Will it have the effect that you
-
want in your home? Will it lead to the building
-
up of your family or to the destruction of it?
-
Remember how God, how Paul said, all things are
-
lawful for me, but I will not, I will not be
-
brought under the power of it, of any. So therefore,
-
is it something that might be controlling? Sometimes
-
it is simply a matter of how much or what is
-
appropriate. Many things are good in a moderate
-
amount, but too much becomes excess, immoderate,
-
gaudy, or even unhealthy. For example, the book
-
of Psalms tells us that God gave wine, but we
-
know that alcohol can lead to drunkenness. God
-
created the sexual relationship between a man
-
and a woman to be done, to be together in marriage.
-
But even within marriage, it can become controlling
-
or manipulative. Dressing beautifully can also
-
become ostentatious or gaudy. Too much food,
-
the wonderful foods that we're surrounded with
-
and that we eat, but too much food can lead to
-
gluttony. The overemphasis of work, which is
-
a good thing, can make one a workaholic. And
-
indeed, wealth can lead to riches, but riches
-
to our own hurt. God has given us all of these
-
things and sometimes in great abundance to enjoy.
-
But at the same time, we must be careful not
-
to be controlled by it and mindful of our own
-
welfare and the welfare of others. This leads
-
us to the second point, and that is in verse
-
24, guard liberty with self -discipline and self
-
-denial. He says, let no one seek his own, but
-
each one the other's well -being. Let us guard
-
liberty with self -discipline and self -denial.
-
This simply instructs us to be on the lookout
-
for each other. How will my liberty or the use
-
of my liberty, the exercise of my liberty, How
-
will this bring well -being to my brother or
-
sister in Christ or to those around us? Now,
-
by nature, we know that we are selfish beings,
-
always looking out for number one, aren't we?
-
Love, Paul says in 1 Corinthians 13, 4 and 5,
-
love suffers long and is kind, does not envy,
-
does not parade itself, is not puffed up, does
-
not behave rudely, does not seek its own. When
-
we have the mind of Christ and our spirit and
-
our body are renewed by the Holy Spirit, then
-
we can no longer remain a selfish and grasping
-
person. We express concern for others and pray
-
for them and seek for their good and God's glory.
-
Sometimes this means denying ourselves. Now we
-
easily understand this most times when it comes
-
to bringing up children, although we also need
-
sanctification in that as well. But in this context,
-
not seeking our own, extends to our Christian
-
brothers and sisters. Indeed, looking out for
-
the blessings to others is something that must
-
be cultivated as it goes against the grain. It
-
goes against our natural instincts. Our supreme
-
example in this, of course, is the Lord Jesus
-
Christ. When we consider this incredible passage
-
in Philippians chapter 2 that describes what
Philippians 2 chapter mention
-
Christ did, Paul says, Let nothing be done through
-
selfish ambition or conceit. but in lowliness
-
of mind. Let each esteem others better than himself.
-
Let each one of you look out not only for his
-
own interest, but also for the interests of others.
-
Let this mind be in you, which was also in Christ
-
Jesus, who being in the form of God did not consider
-
it robbery to be equal with God, but made himself
-
of no reputation, taking the form of a bondservant,
-
and coming in the likeness of men. And being
-
found in appearance as a man, he humbled himself
-
and became obedient to the point of death, even
-
the death of the Christ. He is our example on
-
how to live this way. Suffer long, not envy,
-
not parade itself, does not behave rudely, does
-
not seek its own. Third then, we are to exercise
-
our liberty with peace. of mind though with a
-
clear conscience and with peace of mind this
-
is in verse 25 and 26 eat whatever is sold in
-
the meat market asking no question for conscience
-
sake for the earth is the lord's and all its
-
fullness paul here goes back to the context of
-
food remember that this is one of the questions
-
that the corinthians had given to him saying
-
what do we do here we what can we eat meat can
-
we eat food and meat that has been offered to
-
idols and paul gives clarification in this year
-
as he sums it up in this long discussion that
-
he has had and he gives us this counsel if you
-
can buy the food in the market then don't ask
-
any questions but remember that the food is the
-
the food comes from the earth and the earth is
-
the lord's and all its fullness he urges them
-
to continue going to the market where it's sold
-
Knowing that much of the food at certain markets
-
came from the temples, left over from that which
-
was eaten at the altar as part of the sacrifice
-
of the idolatrous temples, his command to them
-
is, eat it, enjoy it, don't have scruples about
-
the fact that it might have been offered to an
-
idol. Why? He quotes here from Psalm 24. The
-
earth is the Lord's and all its fullness. God
-
has created the earth with great bounty and glory
-
in all that is given for food and drink. That's
-
described here as fullness. All that is in the
-
earth created by God is for our enjoyment and
-
delight. Calvin says, quote, the fullness of
-
the earth means the wealth of good things with
-
which the earth is provided and enriched by the
-
Lord. Everything is sanctified. by christ end
-
quote solomon says this in ecclesiastes 5 verse
-
18 and 19 here is what i have seen it is good
-
and fitting for one to eat and drink and to enjoy
-
the good of all his labor in which he toils under
-
the sun all the days of his life which god gives
-
him for it is his heritage As for every man to
-
whom God has given riches and wealth and given
-
him power to eat of it, to receive his heritage
-
and rejoice in his labor, this is the gift of
-
God. Because God is the creator. Although man
-
abuses and misuses his gifts, obviously misused
-
in this case of the food being offered to idols,
-
yet the intrinsic substance of the food and drink
-
does not change. The abuse is wrong and sinful,
-
but not the thing itself. Paul's prohibition
-
of eating it at the temple as part of the sacrifice
-
is that the eating of it as part of an idolatrous
-
and demonic worship is, as we saw last week,
-
having fellowship with demons as the people ate
-
the food. So the issue wasn't the food itself.
-
It was that the eating was actually having fellowship
-
with the demons behind the idols. And so, as
-
he concludes, as he speaks here, eat the food.
-
Enjoy it. Enjoy God's fullness in the earth and
-
in his creation. Give God thanks for it. Food
-
sold in the marketplace has lost its religious
-
attachment and significance. As Paul says to
-
Timothy in 1 Timothy 4, 4 -5, for every creature
-
of God is good and nothing is to be refused if
-
it is received with thanksgiving for it is sanctified.
-
It is sanctified by the word of God and prayer.
-
If you're convinced, that your action is a matter
-
of liberty and you're not injuring or harming
-
others, then enjoy it with peace of mind for
-
all creation belongs to God and give him thanks
-
for it. Number four, though, use your liberty
-
with regard to the conscience of others. This
-
is verse 27 to 30. He says, he follows up with
-
this saying, if any of those who do not believe,
-
invites you to dinner and you desire to go, eat
-
whatever is set before you, asking no question
-
for conscience sake. But if anyone says to you,
-
this was offered to idols, do not eat it for
-
the sake of the one who told you and for conscience
-
sake, for the earth is the Lord's and all of
-
its fullness. Conscience, I say, not your own,
-
but that of the other. For why is my liberty
-
judged by another man's conscience? But if I
-
partake with thanks, why am I evil spoken of
-
for the food over which I gave thanks? Here Paul
-
gives further direction and clarification with
-
great carefulness and precision. He guides this
-
instruction in this particular setting in Corinth
-
and also, of course, this applied to many other
-
places in the Gentile world. He gives them wisdom.
-
He builds on the prior statements. and gives
-
them now specific direction depending on the
-
circumstances. The first is this. If an unbeliever
-
invites you over for a meal, come over for dinner
-
or to join a feast, the Christian may go with
-
a clear conscience if, Paul says, he or she so
-
desires to go. This is a feast at his house or
-
a neutral place. It's not the temple with an
-
idolatrous ceremony. The association with unbelievers
-
is fine in this case. We are not required as
-
believers to withdraw from social life, but rather
-
to associate with others, including unbelievers.
-
Now this was very different than the practice
-
of the Jews. For them to eat with a non -Jew
-
would defile them, or even Jews who were not
-
wholly pure or sound in practice. Jesus was accused
-
of this many times in his ministry. Luke chapter
-
5 verse 29. It says, Then Levi gave him a great
-
feast in his own house, and there were a great
-
number of tax collectors and others who sat down
-
with him. And the scribes and the Pharisees complained
-
against his disciples, saying, Why do you eat
-
and drink with tax collectors and sinners? In
-
other words, this was not to be. But no, Jesus
-
did it because he came to save those who were
-
lost. And then Paul says, going back to our passage
-
here, eat whatever is set before you. A principle
-
of being a recipient of hospitality is to eat
-
what the host provides, be it ever meager or
-
abundant and no matter who is eating with you.
-
But Paul says, don't ask any questions for conscience
-
sake. In other words, don't ask any questions
-
that would create problems of the conscience,
-
problems of the conscience in yourself or in
-
the mind of a weaker brother who might also be
-
there. But suppose someone says, this is offered
-
in sacrifice to idols. So who is the any man
-
here? It says any man. Suppose any man says this
-
is offered in sacrifice to idols. So is this
-
a friendly host who thinks it might be offensive
-
and thus is warning you? Or is Paul referring
-
to another guest, maybe a weaker brother and
-
not the host? He does not say. In any case, he
-
says, don't eat it for the sake of your testimony
-
and for conscience sake. offending the weaker
-
brother or possibly supporting idolatry in the
-
host's mind the other person belongs to the lord
-
also we must take care not to cause offense or
-
to stumble if it was the host who said it then
-
by our partaking of it in light of that announcement
-
he might think you are participating in idolatrous
-
worship and so he goes on to say conscience not
-
your own but that of the other Now, the phrasing
-
of the two questions in verses 29 to 30 are a
-
bit perplexing. And where he says, excuse me,
-
he says here, why is my liberty judged by another
-
man's conscience? But if I partake with thanks,
-
why am I evil spoken of for the food over which
-
I give thanks? Now, there's a number of opinions
-
as to how exactly that fits into the context
-
here of what it is. Overall, I think here, I
-
don't necessarily have an exact answer for that
-
because it's just not exactly clear. Is he quoting
-
someone or is he simply stating these in order
-
to emphasize that our liberty is not judged by
-
another man's conscience, but nevertheless, we
-
are still to take heed, not to cause one to stumble.
-
As Charles Hodge puts it, he says, Paul is saying,
-
why should I make such use of my liberty as to
-
give offense? The strong must respect the scruples
-
of the weak. I think that's one possibility,
-
although there could be others. Now there's some
-
further applications for us as we consider this
-
particular passage where Paul really gets into
-
kind of the nitty gritty of this. First of all,
-
keep in mind that in the place that they were
-
to go and eat, there still could have been items
-
of religious significance in the household. Perhaps
-
something like a household shrine. We see that
-
today, for example, if you go into a Thai or
-
an Indian or Middle Eastern restaurant, many
-
times, depending on whose it is, they will have
-
some type of an idol there or some type of a
-
household shrine that's there. There's not a
-
religious service or anything attached with it.
-
It just kind of sits there. And so if the act
-
is not highlighted as a participation in their
-
worship, we can eat without anxiety. Why is this?
-
Because idols have no power over the food that
-
God has made. If you go to such a restaurant
-
or a household, do not worry about the presence
-
of such a figure or a statue. But if the host
-
makes the religious dedication of the food the
-
point of the meal, then we should abstain. And
-
we should abstain. I think that's putting this
-
all together here. I will also say, though, as
-
further application, that as Christian believers,
-
we should watch out for scrupulosity. What do
-
I mean by that? Overbearing scruples that isolate
-
and cut off table fellowship and conversation.
-
They cut off opportunities to witness or share
-
the love of Christ. Table fellowship around the
-
breaking of bread together is very meaningful
-
and it has many opportunities for us to share
-
together, to enter into life together, even to
-
speak of Christ together, even times when it
-
is with unbelievers. There are some in our current
-
day that will do this, that will break this off
-
by being overly scrupulous about the ingredients
-
of something or even the producer of something.
-
They're boycotting companies or questioning every
-
ingredient or refusing foods tied to cultural
-
practices that they might dislike. Paul is saying
-
here that that kind of investigation is unnecessary
-
and it can weigh down one's conscience. It should
-
not cut off the table where unbelievers might
-
hear the gospel or other things might be shared
-
together. Christianity does not require withdrawal
-
from ordinary social life with those outside
-
of Christ's church. Pastor Bill Einwächter sums
-
it up like this. He said, don't ruin your testimony
-
for the sake of liberty. Yes, abstain from the
-
appearance of evil, but other people's consciences
-
are not our judges. You do not have the authority
-
to judge me on matters indifferent, but I will
-
refrain or respect a tender conscience. The dangers
-
are twofold. The first is that we will give offense
-
to them. The second is that we would damage our
-
own testimony. Let us not do so, but receive
-
the food with thanksgiving. Finally in this is
-
a final application of this. Brothers and sisters,
-
live in faith, not in fear. Live in faith because
-
God has not given us the spirit of fear, but
-
of a sound mind. Number five. Practice your liberty
-
with a view to the glory of God. With a view
-
to the glory of God. Therefore, he says, whatever
-
you eat or drink or whatever you do, do all to
-
the glory of God. We glorify God when we see
-
the power, the glory, the honor, and the wisdom
-
of God displayed in our lives. to the world around
-
us. Let me say that again. We glorify God when
-
we see the power, the glory, the honor, and the
-
wisdom of God displayed in our lives to the world
-
around us. Paul is talking here about everyday
-
life, that life lived as a city on a hill or
-
a light on a candlestick that is not hid. We
-
are to make God's glory visible. to display his
-
character and to advance his honor. So how do
-
we do this? Here are a few ways. We might feast
-
together, rejoicing in God's goodness and in
-
his provision and being thankful. We should glorify
-
God. By doing things with excellence. By keeping
-
our word. By producing good things. By honoring
-
the Lord in our charitable giving. By having
-
honorable occupations. By freely using Christian
-
liberty and enjoying the life that God has given
-
us. We have interaction with our communities
-
including the lost because we're not recluses
-
or hermits. And as much as is possible, we are
-
to live in peace with all men and to seek the
-
good of our towns, our cities, our state, and
-
our country. Now, of course, there are times
-
when loving our neighbor also means confronting
-
evil that brings the wrath of God or that threatens
-
them. Indeed, we display God's glory. We make
-
it visible by being responsible citizens, by
-
looking out for our own freedoms, the freedoms,
-
the blessing, and the well -being of our own
-
neighbors. We glorify God when we are a happy
-
and a cheerful people filled with goodwill and
-
praise to our God. Are you known for being a
-
morose, grumpy, grouchy person? Or are you one
-
that is known for glorifying God as being a happy
-
and cheerful filled with goodwill and thanksgiving?
-
Indeed, we love, To worship God. And this is
-
visible. Spurgeon said. Our happy God. Should
-
be worshipped by a happy people. A cheerful spirit.
-
Is in keeping with his nature. His acts. And
-
the gratitude which we should cherish. For his
-
mercies. Our happy God. Should be worshipped
-
by a happy people. And then finally. We advance
-
and promote the lordship of Christ. In every
-
area. And in every sphere of. This verse is the
-
goal of this whole section and it's quite a comprehensive
-
statement. I do not have time to fully develop
-
it today. I am considering on possibly following
-
up with a sermon just on this verse. But indeed,
-
God is to be glorified in how we eat and how
-
we drink and how we love our wives and how we
-
love our husbands and how we remain sexually
-
pure and in how we are dedicated to each other
-
and in how we do not worship idolatrous temples
-
or partake with them in these sins and how we
-
do good work and glorify him wherever we are.
-
We are, brothers and sisters, to glorify our
-
God in every way. Let's move on then to number
-
six. We are to give no offense with our liberty,
-
but to seek to live in peace with others. Verse
-
32 and 33. Give no offense either to the Jews
-
nor to the Greeks or to the church of God. Just
-
as I also please all men in all things, not seeking
-
my own profit, but the profit of many that they
-
may be saved. Now there are times in the service
-
and worship of God that the world will hate us,
-
that they will not like us for what we do or
-
what we believe. Jesus told us this would happen.
-
And of course, it is the experience of many of
-
the prophets and the apostles and the faithful
-
Christians throughout history. Paul is not talking
-
here about living a life where everybody likes
-
us because we conform to whoever we are with.
-
Nor is Paul talking here about being a people
-
pleaser. He is not self -absorbed, constantly
-
trying to remain in good standing with everyone.
-
After all, over in Galatians 1, verse 10, he
-
says, For do I now persuade men or God? Or do
-
I seek to please men? For if I still please men,
-
I would not be a bondservant of Christ. So is
-
Paul contradicting himself here? Most emphatically,
-
no. In no way is a man of God to accommodate
-
himself. to sin or sinful desires, to worldly
-
ways, or to syncretism in the worship of God.
-
Syncretism is the blending of various religious
-
beliefs into one new faith, like Santeria, which
-
is a fusion and blending of voodoo with Roman
-
Catholicism in some parts of the Caribbean, or
-
in other places, a mixing of paganism and Christianity.
-
No, we're not talking about that. In order to
-
understand this, we must first of all define
-
offense. Give no offense. The word means, very
-
clearly, it's not, they didn't like me. They
-
didn't like what I say. Do things so that they
-
don't not like me. No. It means do not lead into
-
sin. Matthew Poole says it this way. Give no
-
occasion to stumble as in sinning. Give no occasion
-
to stumble as in sinning. So we could rephrase
-
this. Give no offense. Do not lead others into
-
sin. Do not put a stumbling block before them
-
with your liberty. Do not put unnecessary roadblocks
-
or cause another to stumble in the use of our
-
liberty, enabling or abetting them in their sin.
-
And Paul is very careful to follow this pattern
-
with whomever he is with, which means adapting
-
himself in areas, in geography, depending on
-
who he is with. He mentions, give no offense.
-
To the Jews, to the Greeks or the Gentiles, and
-
to the church of God. And his desire in all of
-
this is not his own profit, but that many would
-
be saved. That they would come to know the one
-
true God through Jesus Christ by the Holy Spirit.
-
That they would be converted and receive eternal
-
life. So what he is saying here in this is that
-
we are not to put any kind of unnecessary stumbling
-
block. in someone else, where they would be led
-
into sin through the use of our liberty. Pillar
-
Commentary summarized this so well, quote, Paul
-
highlights his commitment to working in such
-
a way as to positively impress those among whom
-
he lives and works. His love for and his commitment
-
to God keep him from doing anything inappropriate
-
merely to please humans. It is that same love
-
for God and commitment to him in the gospel that
-
led him to adapt his life and his ministry to
-
the needs and the context of those among whom
-
he lives and ministers. In order to bring them
-
into a life -transforming contact with the gospel
-
message God has entrusted to him. No, Paul was,
-
end quote. No, Paul was not being fickle. It
-
was the love for God that depending who he was
-
with, he adapted himself to them, to their lifestyle
-
or to their culture as much as he was able to
-
in order to win them with the gospel. with the
-
gospel and to not cause them to sin. Number seven
-
then, seventh point here, seven aspect of liberty.
-
In the use of liberty, look to Paul as an example.
-
Look to Paul as an example. He says, imitate
-
me just as I also imitate Christ. With this last
-
sentence, Paul now closes out this subject and
-
moves on to matters of public worship and the
-
proper order of it in the following several chapters.
-
So confident he is with his faithful walk of
-
life before God that he tells them as their shepherd
-
and master teacher, imitate me, follow my example,
-
see how I have lived, how I have denied myself.
-
how I have sought to give no offense to others
-
or live in prejudice against any. See how I sought
-
for the well -being and the salvation of others
-
and have so ordered my life that you can imitate
-
me. This is Paul. What an incredible statement.
-
Now he exhorts Timothy in the same way. In 1
-
Timothy 4, verse 12, he tells Timothy, let no
-
one despise your youth, but be an example to
-
the believers in word, in conduct, in love, in
-
spirit, in faith, in purity. This is a good exhortation
-
for us, for us with our children, for us to others.
-
It is particularly a good exhortation and convicting
-
to me. as a preacher and a pastor, and to all
-
who shepherd the flock of God or teach or preach
-
the unsearchable riches of God. We are to so
-
live and work as those worthy of imitation. This
-
is one of the pitfalls of just getting all of
-
your spiritual diet from people that you listen
-
to on podcasts or the internet and recorded sermons.
-
You don't know their life. You can't imitate
-
them because you don't know them. And they are
-
very useful. I listen to them. I get great benefit
-
from it. But it's no substitute for being in
-
a church where you have faithful leaders that
-
you can know, that you can see, and by God's
-
grace, that you can imitate. We are to so live
-
and so work as those worthy of imitation. but
-
he adds one more qualification. And this is a
-
redeeming one. Remembering that both he and we
-
are very human, that we do sin. And he says,
-
imitate me as I imitate Christ. As I imitate
-
Christ. And in this, he puts the focus right
-
back to where it belongs. Christ is the ultimate
-
example. He is the standard to whom we are to
-
conform our lives, our actions, our beliefs.
-
And yes, Our practice of our liberty. We conform
-
them to him. I've already made a number of applications.
-
As I've gone through this passage. So I'm going
-
to close with this one final exhortation. In
-
your practice of Christian liberty. Live it.
-
Coram Deo. That's the Latin for. Live life before
-
the face of God. Live your life before the face.
-
Of God. Do not live simply as you would like.
-
And take all the liberties. You like. But let
-
all of your actions. Let all of your thoughts.
-
Your beliefs. Your liberty. And your life in
-
this world. Be before the face of God. This is
-
being God conscious. In what you do. And letting
-
your light so shine. Among the people of the
-
world. Paul says in 2 Corinthians 4, verse 6,
-
For it is the God who commanded light to shine
-
out of darkness, who has shown in our hearts
-
to give the light of the knowledge of the glory
-
of God in the face of Jesus Christ. Let us then
-
resolve, dear brothers and sisters, to live our
-
life quorum Deo, before the face of God. Amen,
-
and may it be so. And let's pray.