Sermon

Flee Idolatry: The Table of Demons and the Table of the Lord, 9/20/26

Grace Reformed Church of Weiser Sermons

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  1. Bibles with me to the book of 1 Corinthians and

  2. chapter 10. 1 Corinthians chapter 10. We're going

    1 Corinthians 10 chapter mention

  3. to be turning and we're looking at verses 14

  4. through 22. The title of the sermon today is

  5. this, Flee Idolatry, the Table of Demons and

  6. the Table of the Lord. Let's read this passage

  7. of scripture beginning in verse 14. Therefore,

  8. my beloved, flee from idolatry. I speak as to

  9. wise men. Judge for yourselves what I say. The

  10. cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the

  11. communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which

  12. we break, is it not the communion of the body

  13. of Christ? For we, though many, are one bread

  14. and one body. For we all partake of that one

  15. bread. Observe Israel after the flesh. Are not

  16. those who eat of the sacrifices partakers of

  17. the altar? What am I saying then? That an idol

  18. is anything? Or what is offered to idols is anything?

  19. Rather, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice,

  20. they sacrifice to demons and not to God. And

  21. I do not want you to have fellowship with demons.

  22. You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the

  23. cup of demons. You cannot partake of the Lord's

  24. table and of the table of demons. Or do we provoke

  25. the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?

  26. Let's pray. Father, we come before you, Lord,

  27. with this incredible passage of scripture. And

  28. we pray for your illumination, Lord, as it is

  29. preached and heard. We ask, Lord, for your blessing

  30. and for the power of your spirit. to understand

  31. what you are saying here. Lord, we need your

  32. help, and we ask for your guidance and your wisdom

  33. by your Holy Spirit. Please bless this time,

  34. and may the words that I say be right and acceptable

  35. in your sight. We pray in Jesus' name. Amen.

  36. The scripture text before us today begins with

  37. a very strong and direct command. Therefore,

  38. my brethren, flee from idolatry. Now, in light

  39. of what Paul wrote in the preceding chapters

  40. on this subject, and especially in light of the

  41. example of Israel in the Exodus, he begins a

  42. strong exhortation to his beloved brethren in

  43. Corinth. The context appears to be that the Corinthian

  44. Christians were exercising what they thought

  45. was their Christian liberty to go into temples

  46. of idols and to feast at the celebrations. In

  47. many celebrations in Corinth, both family get

  48. -togethers and in civic celebrations, much like

  49. a July 4th or Memorial Day, the citizens and

  50. the people of Corinth would gather together in

  51. an assembly, but it was at the fellowship hall

  52. of the temple of one of the idols. the idols

  53. of Aphrodite or Apollo or Poseidon or Demeter

  54. or Persephone, as well as the imperial cult of

  55. Rome. There was many shrines and temples dedicated

  56. to these various gods or to the Roman emperors.

  57. Now at these celebrations and meals, sacrifices

  58. to the idols always took place as part of the

  59. celebration. Now some of these Christians probably

  60. reasoned something like this. I'm not worshiping

  61. this idol, this idol of Aphrodite or Apollo or

  62. whatever. They're nothing. They're no gods. But

  63. I want to be part of these celebrations as a

  64. family member or as a friend or a citizen. I'll

  65. enjoy the good food and be a good witness for

  66. Christ or simply just enjoy the celebration.

  67. What's wrong with that? After all, the food belongs

  68. to God and I worship him. So it does not matter.

  69. But in order to make his point in giving his

  70. corrective on this matter, Paul points back.

  71. To the exodus of Israel and to their wandering

  72. in the wilderness. He began this in chapter 10

  73. with baptism. How that they, that is the children

  74. of Israel, were delivered. They were baptized

  75. unto Moses and thus the God of Moses. They were

  76. fed. They were accompanied by Christ. And yet

  77. most fell in the wilderness. And Paul then gives

  78. a strong exhortation to the Corinthians to profit

  79. from their example. We spoke of this last week.

  80. In many ways, the church in Corinth and in the

  81. world were standing in the same story. It was,

  82. in that way, a new exodus. Israel's exodus and

  83. wilderness journey were a type of the church's

  84. present life and journey. The Corinthians also

  85. were being brought out of a life of paganism

  86. in many ways, like Israel out of Egypt. And they

  87. had a baptism. They had spiritual food and drink.

  88. They had privileges and dangers. And their sins

  89. were similar. In the wilderness, there was the

  90. sin of idolatry. The golden calf and other times

  91. of idolatry. In Corinth, there was the idolatrous

  92. temples. And now there were temple meals and

  93. so -called Christian liberty at these idol feasts.

  94. In the wilderness, there was sexual immorality

  95. at the time of Belpior and of others when Balaam

  96. encouraged Balak to send seducers into the camp

  97. and to seduce them into immorality. In Corinth,

  98. there was the city's sexual culture and the church's

  99. failures in that regard. In the wilderness, it

  100. says they tempted Christ back in 10 verse 9.

  101. In Corinth, they were presuming on grace. while

  102. flirting with idols. And in the wilderness, they

  103. were grumbling and complaining, Numbers 14 and

  104. 16. And in Corinth, there was factionalism and

  105. discontent. Very, very similar situations. But

  106. just like the children of Israel were baptized

  107. into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, thus

  108. initiated and brought into the assembly. of god

  109. so we and our children are baptized into christ

  110. we belong to him we eat the spiritual food and

  111. we drink of christ but instead of imitating the

  112. israelites who fell in the wilderness because

  113. of their idolatry and sexual immorality unbelief

  114. and complaining we are most emphatically called

  115. in the teaching of this chapter to see and learn

  116. from their example to flee idolatry and all of

  117. its false worship, and to believe in God and

  118. the Lord Jesus Christ being joined unto him with

  119. all of our heart and our soul and our mind and

  120. our strength. We are to flee idolatry and all

  121. of its false worship and immorality and disordered

  122. loves and be joined. to christ we have the greater

  123. food and drink which is christ himself we have

  124. the promise of a way of escape back in verse

  125. 13 that the lord would not tempt us above that

  126. which we are he would not allow temptation or

  127. tempt us in beyond what we could handle and so

  128. by god's grace this generation unlike the first

  129. may actually enter the inheritance And so now

  130. today we have the same call to flee idolatry.

  131. And why is this? Because the table of the Lord

  132. and the table of demons cannot be shared. They

  133. cannot be shared. This is a war of the one true

  134. God against all other false gods. And so with

  135. this in mind, let's read and understand Paul's

  136. reasoning, his teaching, and his exhortation

  137. in this passage. Our first point is in verse

  138. 14 and 15. Christian believers must flee from

  139. idolatry. He says, therefore, my beloved, flee

  140. from idolatry. I speak as to wise men. Judge

  141. for yourselves what I say. now he says therefore

  142. which is looking back to the Israelites which

  143. result which we have already done in the introduction

  144. he says my beloved this is an endearing term

  145. which is why the authorized version translates

  146. it my dearly beloved my dearly beloved it shows

  147. the intense love and the affection that Paul

  148. has for these people Despite their issues and

  149. their problems and their sins and their shortcomings,

  150. he does not treat them harshly or hold them at

  151. arm's length. Though speaking plainly, he does

  152. not treat them in a condescending way. He rather

  153. expresses his love for them. He says, my dearly

  154. beloved. He loves them as his own brethren. This

  155. is a good lesson for us for how quick are we

  156. as Christians to judge one another or to hold

  157. at arm's length those who would have the problems

  158. that this church had. But that was not the stand

  159. of the apostle. Then he gives, though, this urgent

  160. command and yet it's with such a pastoral heart.

  161. Oh, may we profit from his example. In fact,

  162. he even appeals to them to judge for themselves

  163. what he says. Look at the next verse. He says,

  164. I speak as to wise men. You judge for yourselves

  165. what I'm saying. And in this, he acknowledges

  166. the wisdom and the understanding that they do

  167. have. And he asks them to judge, or that is to

  168. distinguish what he is saying and to pronounce

  169. an opinion concerning the rightness and the truth

  170. of it. But then he says, Flee. Flee. This is

  171. a most urgent and compelling word. He does not

  172. say negotiate, reason with, sample, or even be

  173. careful. No, he says flee. And in so doing, he

  174. calls for an urgent and active obedience in running

  175. away. The tense of this word is a present continuous.

  176. It's like flee and keep fleeing. Flee idolatry.

  177. Seek safety by flight. Shun it. Avoid it. Escape

  178. out of danger. What are we to flee from? Flee

  179. from idolatry. The worship of idols or false

  180. gods. This underscores the deep and exclusive

  181. devotion and worship that God's people are to

  182. have to our creator. To God alone. Exclusive.

  183. No other gods. And with complete devotion. That

  184. is with all of our heart. According to Romans

    Romans 1 chapter mention

  185. chapter 1. It is what happens when God's creation

  186. do not glorify him as God. Nor were they thankful.

  187. but they came futile in their thoughts. Professing

  188. to be wise, they became fools and changed the

  189. glory of the incorruptible God into an image

  190. made like corruptible men. They worship the creature

  191. rather than the creator who is blessed forevermore.

  192. And this really is the sum of idolatry. Worshiping

  193. the creature, that which is created by God, rather

  194. than... the creator. Idolatry strikes at the

  195. heart of the first two commandments on the two

  196. tables of the law, as well as that which Jesus

  197. calls the greatest commandment. What are those?

  198. Number one, you are not to worship other gods.

  199. God says, I am the Lord your God who brought

  200. you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house

  201. of bondage. You shall have no other gods before

  202. me. Exodus 20 verse 2 and 3. So we are not to

    Exodus 20:2

  203. worship any other. And furthermore, we are to

  204. worship God in the right way. That is the second

  205. commandment. You are not to make a likeness or

  206. carved image of God, nor bound to them or serve

  207. them. In other words, you don't make a representation

  208. of the one true God with some physical image

  209. and then bow down to it. You shall not make for

  210. yourself a carved image. Any likeness of anything

  211. that is in heaven above. Or that is in the earth

  212. beneath. Or that is in the water under the earth.

  213. You shall not bow down to them nor serve them.

  214. For I the Lord your God am a jealous God. Visiting

  215. the iniquity of the fathers upon the children.

  216. To the third and fourth generations of those

  217. who hate me. But showing mercy to thousands.

  218. To those who love me and keep my commandments.

  219. Exodus 20 verses 4 to 6. And then there's the

    Exodus 20:4–6

  220. great command. The one that Jesus says is the

  221. greatest of all. And that is Deuteronomy 6 verse

    Deuteronomy 6:4

  222. 4. Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord

  223. is one. You shall love the Lord your God with

  224. all your heart, with all your soul, and with

  225. all your strength. And these words which I command

  226. you today shall be in your heart. from within,

  227. deep within. It's part of the fiber of your very

  228. being that you love God more than anything, more

  229. than anything of creation, more than anything

  230. that attempts to resemble or represent God. No,

  231. we worship him alone. And this is what it means

  232. to worship him in spirit and in truth. God is

  233. the spirit. We worship God, not... the created

  234. order, and we do so with the gift of the Holy

  235. Spirit and in truth. Idolatry is not only the

  236. worship of idols of wood, earth, and stone, but

  237. it can be anything that replaces God or takes

  238. precedence over him. Anything that replaces God

  239. or takes precedence over him. Jesus himself said

  240. in Luke 16 and verse 13, no servant can serve

  241. two masters, for either he will hate the one,

  242. and love the other, or else he will be loyal

  243. to the one and despise the other. You cannot

  244. serve God and mammon, any kind of created thing.

  245. You cannot serve that and God at the same time.

  246. Worship of God is exclusive. So maybe you have

  247. something that you're holding back from the lordship

  248. of Christ. Some pet sin that you're not willing

  249. to give up. Or affections that are disordered.

  250. Or something that you actually just simply love

  251. more than God himself. That love is not hidden

  252. from him. And he calls you most urgently to repent

  253. of it. And to love him above all others. God

  254. is a jealous God. And he tells us so many times.

  255. We just read that in the second commandment.

  256. as well as in Exodus 34, verse 13 to 14. It says,

    Exodus 34:13–14

  257. but you shall destroy their altars, break their

  258. sacred pillars, cut down the wooden images, for

  259. you shall worship no other God for the Lord,

  260. whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God. And

  261. so, beloved brethren, let us flee from idolatry.

  262. Let us flee like Joseph did from committing adultery

  263. with Potiphar's wife where he even left his cloak

  264. or his garment in her hand as she reached out

  265. to take him and to pull him to her and he fled

  266. from her leaving his cloak behind him. Flee like

  267. Timothy did from youthful lust. Same type of

  268. command there. Flee from youthful lust, Paul

  269. said to him. Let us flee like Moses did after

  270. killing the Israelite who was beating another

  271. man. And then he fled to the wilderness after

  272. Pharaoh heard of it because he was running for

  273. his life from Pharaoh, the Egyptian. This is

  274. how we are to flee from all forms of idolatry.

  275. The apostle John ends his wonderful first epistle,

  276. 1 John, with these words in chapter 5, verse

  277. 21. He ends, this is his final word to the people

  278. that he's writing and to us today. Little children,

  279. keep yourselves from idols. Amen. Now from this,

  280. Paul then shows... that eating and drinking the

  281. food and drink at the temple of an idol and at

  282. the Lord's table is partaking of the God or the

  283. gods of the temple. He begins with the Lord's

  284. supper. So in other words, participation in the

  285. feast where this worship is occurring, both in

  286. the Lord's house as well as in the temple, is

  287. then partaking of... the God that that ceremony

  288. is pointing to. And he's going to explain this

  289. further as we go through this passage. But secondly,

  290. he then shows this, first of all, that participation

  291. of the Lord's table is partaking of Christ himself.

  292. This is verse 16 to 18. When we take the Lord's

  293. Supper, I'm just going to say this right at the

  294. beginning and I'm going to speak of this a couple

  295. times. We're not just remembering Christ. No,

  296. we are partaking of Christ himself. Hear these

  297. words. Now, we in this congregation, we're so

  298. used to hearing these words because we say them

  299. every week when we observe the Lord's Supper.

  300. But just stop and consider the depth and the

  301. meaning of what these words say. The cup of blessing

  302. which we bless. Is it not the communion of the

  303. blood of Christ? The bread which we break. Is

  304. it not the communion of the body of Christ? For

  305. we, though many, are one bread and one body.

  306. For we all partake of that one bread. Observe

  307. Israel after the flesh. Are not those who eat

  308. of the sacrifices partakers of the altar? As

  309. we take this closer look, we're going to look

  310. at the contrast and we're going to draw some

  311. conclusions about the nature of the sacrament

  312. of the Lord's Supper. First, there is the cup

  313. of blessing. That is the cup of wine, for Jesus

  314. instituted this at the celebration of the Passover

  315. before his crucifixion. Now note, in this passage,

  316. Paul first lists the wine first, or the cup first,

  317. and then the bread. Although Jesus did the bread

  318. first and then the cup, and that's also the way

  319. Paul describes it in chapter 11. There's likely

  320. no significance in that it's mentioned first

  321. here, but I just want to point it out. In the

  322. Passover observance, there were four cups of

  323. wine that were shared as part of the Passover

  324. meal. Four cups corresponding to four expressions

  325. of redemption in Exodus 6, verses 6 to 7. Now,

    Exodus 6:6–7

  326. these four cups were not specified in the original

  327. commandment. This, however, became the practice

  328. during the second temple period, the time from

  329. the exile when the temple was rebuilt and on

  330. through the time of Jesus until its destruction

  331. in AD 70. So the first cup was a cup of sanctification,

  332. remembering the fact that I will bring you out.

  333. God speaks that I will bring you out. This was

  334. drunk at the beginning with the blessing over

  335. the day. The second cup was that of the deliverance

  336. from Egypt and from the plagues where God said,

  337. I will deliver you. This was drunk after telling

  338. of the Exodus story and the first part of the

  339. halal. Third cup was the cup of redemption and

  340. blessing. I will redeem you. This was drunk after

  341. the meal with praying the grace after meals.

  342. And then there was a fourth cup of praise and

  343. acceptance. I will take you as my people and

  344. that God accepts us and brings us in. Now the

  345. cup identified with the blood of Christ was the

  346. cup after supper that Jesus took in which he

  347. instituted then the Lord's Supper. This was the

  348. cup of redemption and the cup of blessing. Redemption

  349. and blessing. And notice how that ties in with

  350. Christ our Redeemer. And it's why Paul here calls

  351. it the cup of blessing. It is a cup where God

  352. is blessed and thanked for the prayer as a cup

  353. of thanksgiving like Jesus did. It's also a cup

  354. of blessing in that we receive a blessing in

  355. the drinking of it. So it's both ways. Is it

  356. a blessing? This cup is the communion, it says,

  357. of the blood of Christ. Now, communion is the

  358. word koinonia. That is, it's a fellowship, association,

  359. and a joint participation together with. Let

  360. me say that again. It's koinonia. It's fellowship,

  361. association, and a participation with, jointly.

  362. And thus... It is with the blood of Christ, that

  363. blood that was shed for us on the cruel cross.

  364. The word has the connotation of fellowship both

  365. with Christ, that is vertical, but also with

  366. the others around us who are also drinking it,

  367. that of horizontal. Now, I think that the vertical

  368. is mostly in mind here in which Paul is speaking

  369. of, that we are partaking of Christ in the Lord's

  370. Supper. Not only do we remember him, but we're

  371. made partakers of his blood, and thus we have

  372. fellowship with him. This is really a deep truth,

  373. and there's some mystery in this. And as we go

  374. through this, we're going to be unpacking some

  375. of that mystery. But at the same time, at the

  376. very end, we're going to say, there's a mystery

  377. here. There's a glorious mystery in this service.

  378. Then Paul writes of the bread, the bread which

  379. we break, is it not the communion of the body

  380. of Christ? Again, the bread, which was the unleavened

  381. loaf of bread from the Passover meal, Jesus takes,

  382. he prays a prayer of thanksgiving, and then he

  383. breaks it and he gives it to all those who are

  384. gathered with him, all of his disciples that

  385. were with him. By the way, it included Judas.

  386. He gives it to them all. And Paul says, he teaches

  387. that this bread, like the cup, is koinonia, fellowship

  388. and participation of the body of Christ. Then

  389. he adds yet more on top of this. He says that

  390. we, though many, are one bread and one body,

  391. for we all partake of that one bread or one loaf.

  392. We as many are, by virtue of our union to Christ,

  393. manifested by our communion with him, we are

  394. one bread with him who is the bread of life.

  395. Now, what's bread made of? You take grain, you

  396. grind it up into real fine flour, and then you

  397. put some yeast in and some water or oil or whatever

  398. else it is, and you salt and you put it together,

  399. and that is a loaf of bread. So just as bread

  400. consists of many grains that have been crushed

  401. and ground up and kneaded together to make one

  402. loaf, so also we as the people of God are many,

  403. and yet one loaf together and one body with him

  404. who is our head. Then Paul illustrates what he

  405. is saying from Israel. Those who eat of the sacrifices

  406. in the temple. It's not just a simple sacrifice.

  407. No, they're partaking of the altar. It's part

  408. of worship, and they are receiving a blessing.

  409. They were in fellowship with God, received strength

  410. from the food, and from partaking with God and

  411. worshiping him. And this shows the communal aspect

  412. of the table of the Lord. The Lord's Supper,

  413. also known, there's a number of different words

  414. for it. It's known as the Eucharist. or sacrament

  415. of the body and blood, or communion, or the Lord's

  416. table, or the Lord's meal. All of this, it's

  417. all referring to the same thing. It's corporate

  418. in its very nature. It's done in the local body

  419. of believers where we have this fellowship, this

  420. koinonia with one another and with Jesus. I will

  421. say this, the Lord's Supper is not It is not

  422. a private memorial or remembrance of Christ done

  423. in the privacy of your own study or house or

  424. family. It is the church. It belongs to the gathered

  425. people. That was one of the problems of the whole

  426. COVID shutdowns and how that disrupted the fellowship

  427. with God's people. Having fellowship with the

  428. church of the Lord Jesus Christ, we then are

  429. personally partaking in Christ and the fellowship

  430. of him together with all who partake in faith.

  431. So then we ask the question, is the bread we

  432. eat and the cup that we drink, is this the body

  433. and blood of Christ? Is this the body and blood

  434. of Christ? How can this be? Well, what did Jesus

  435. say? He said, First Corinthians 11 verse 24.

    1 Corinthians 11:24

  436. When he had given thanks, he broke it and said,

  437. take, eat. This is my body, which is broken for

  438. you. Do this in remembrance of me. And so we

  439. must answer. Yes, it is. And herein is mystery

  440. and wonder. This communion. is koinonia we mentioned

  441. it's fellowship and participation with christ

  442. fellowship and participation in the blood of

  443. christ and as we eat the bread and we drink the

  444. cup of blessing we have fellowship with him we

  445. are associating with him and we have communal

  446. participation with jesus keith matheson puts

  447. it this way communion with the body and blood

  448. of christ signifies an active common sharing

  449. in the life the death, the resurrection, and

  450. the presence of Jesus Christ. This is not a one

  451. -way fellowship. We worship him and he feeds

  452. and nourishes us. This is the spiritual nourishment

  453. that happens as we eat the physical bread and

  454. drink the physical wine. There is union with

  455. Christ by means of participation in the Lord's

  456. Supper. However, lest you get all scared here,

  457. I am not advocating The Roman Catholic teaching

  458. of transubstantiation. That the physical bread

  459. and wine are actually changed into the body and

  460. blood of Christ so that they are in reality the

  461. DNA of the body of Christ in our stomachs. So

  462. then we must ask, in what way is the bread and

  463. wine the body and blood of Christ? There must

  464. be another way where these words are true. and

  465. yet the bread and wine remained bread and wine.

  466. How does this happen? Well, to answer this question,

  467. we need to first look at what was happening in

  468. the temple of the idols. So I will answer it,

  469. but first of all, Paul goes on and shows us from

  470. what was happening in the temple of the idols

  471. how this is. It brings me to my third point.

  472. are representations of demons. That is of evil

  473. spirits and devils. Verse 19 and 20. What am

  474. I saying then? That an idol is anything? Or what

  475. is offered to idols is anything? Rather that

  476. the things which the Gentiles sacrifice. That

  477. is what they're sacrificing to idols. They are

  478. sacrificing to demons and not to God. And I do

  479. not want you to have fellowship with demons.

  480. Paul gives a clarification. He says, what am

  481. I saying then? He sees the need to clarify what

  482. he's saying, lest he is misunderstood. Is he

  483. going back on his prior statement in chapter

  484. 8, verse 4? We know that an idol is nothing in

  485. the world and that there is no other God but

  486. one. But he quickly makes it clear. And that

  487. is that the reality behind pagan sacrifices to

  488. idols is not that the idol in and of itself is

  489. anything. For it's only wood or stone or whatever

  490. it was created out of. But it is that when pagans

  491. sacrifice to them, they are in reality sacrificing

  492. to demons, to devils, to evil spirits and not

  493. to God. That is, there is a false spiritual element

  494. in the idolatry. in which they are offering and

  495. communing with and partaking with demons when

  496. they worship the idol, the thing of a creature.

  497. He says, he's pointing out, if you eat at their

  498. table in their house of worship, you are having

  499. fellowship with demons. You are sharing in their

  500. worship. by eating with them. You cannot claim

  501. to serve God and have fellowship with demons.

  502. This is the very essence of false and idolatrous

  503. worship. A Christian cannot be a participant

  504. in false or idolatrous worship. You might eat

  505. in the house of your neighbor who would be a

  506. Hindu or a Shinto or something else, but you

  507. cannot go with them to their worship service

  508. and partake with them or eat of the food at their

  509. worship. You cannot bow down to their idols.

  510. You cannot make a gesture of worship like kissing

  511. the feet or genuflecting before their gods because

  512. in doing so, even in eating where the sacrifices

  513. are done, you are fellowshipping with demons.

  514. This is very, very important. So what does this

  515. mean then? He goes on in verse 21 and 22. You

  516. cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup

  517. of demons. You cannot partake of the Lord's table

  518. and the table of demons. Or do we provoke the

  519. Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he? The

  520. point number four is the two tables cannot be

  521. shared. So in this teaching, Paul is arguing

  522. that as you eat and drink at the pagan temple's

  523. table, you are participating and partaking with

  524. the demons. Pillar Commentary puts it like this.

  525. Paul's argument. with its emphasis on participation

  526. in the blood and the body of Christ, seeks to

  527. stress that where God is, or where false gods

  528. are, where they are invoked as the host of the

  529. meal, the fellowship is not merely with the men

  530. and women gathered around the table, but with

  531. the deity as well. And thus, through our fellowship

  532. with Christ, we are participating in the fellowship,

  533. in the benefits, of his sacrifice, which serves

  534. to establish or renew our covenantal relationship

  535. with God. To sit down at the table in the temple

  536. and eat the food offered to idols is to participate

  537. in demonic worship and to commit idolatry and

  538. break the first and second commandment. But in

  539. the same way, To partake of the physical cup

  540. of wine and eating the bread by faith is to have

  541. fellowship with Christ's body and blood. And

  542. this is the mystery of the Lord's Supper. And

  543. this is how Christ could say as we eat, take,

  544. eat. This is my body which is broken for you.

  545. Do this in remembrance of me. So what is this

  546. then? Let's sum this up. As we eat the physical

  547. bread and drink the physical wine, the actual,

  548. the real, the bread right here before us, the

  549. bread and the wine, which we will partake of

  550. in a bit. We are truly and really spiritually

  551. partaking of the body and blood of Christ. Now

  552. notice I inserted the word spiritually there.

  553. And that is to explain this as to how this happens.

  554. Because the bread and the wine or the juice,

  555. they remain the same. And yet when we partake

  556. of them, we are spiritually partaking of Christ.

  557. We are receiving grace from him. The Lord's Supper

  558. is much more. than only a memorial of remembering

  559. Christ. It is that, but so much more. Yes, we

  560. remember Christ. Yes, we think about Him. But

  561. we are also partaking of Him. We are feeding

  562. upon Him in a spiritual way as we eat the Lord's

  563. Supper. It is essential. It is meaningful. It

  564. is a means of grace in which we both worship

  565. Christ and we receive from Him. It's one of the

  566. reasons why I think it is wise, as we practice

  567. here, to observe the Lord's Supper weekly. It's

  568. the pattern of the early church. It's been the

  569. pattern of many throughout the centuries, and

  570. I believe it's a good and wise one. In summary

  571. then, we affirm the real presence of Christ,

  572. but this presence is not physical. It is spiritual.

  573. In other words, it is the Holy Spirit which enables

  574. believers on earth to have real communion with

  575. Christ in heaven. We are drawn to Christ in his

  576. heavenly presence. And at the table, believers

  577. commune with the exalted Christ and are fed and

  578. nourished by him. Christ meets us in the Lord's

  579. Supper and he gives himself to us, nourishing

  580. our faith. The bread and the wine remain bread

  581. and wine, but there is a real relation. between

  582. the signs of the bread and wine with the life

  583. -giving virtue of Christ's body and blood, which

  584. we eat and drink in faith. Again, I quote Keith

  585. Matheson. He has done some great work on this,

  586. has written some things for Ligonier and has

  587. a couple of books. I really recommend them. And

  588. one of them is called Given for You. And so he

  589. kind of really lays out a lot of what I'm talking

  590. about here. But he says this, presence is real.

  591. but spiritual, that is affected by the Holy Spirit,

  592. not by a descent of Christ's flesh into the bread.

  593. The Spirit is the bond of union with the ascended

  594. Christ. What the minister does on earth, distributing

  595. the bread and the wine, the Spirit does spiritually.

  596. He lifts believers to communion with the whole

  597. Christ in heaven and conveys the life of his

  598. body and blood to them. Spiritual eating does

  599. not mean eating only Christ's spirit or merely

  600. thinking about him. It means by faith, truly

  601. partaking of his body and blood through the spirit.

  602. Faith is the instrument of reception, not a synonym

  603. for the eating of itself. He gives this example

  604. and I give this to you just as one way of thinking

  605. about this. This is an analogy and all analogies

  606. fall short in some ways, but I think it's a good

  607. one. We can say that the body of Christ, which

  608. is locally present in heaven, is seated at the

  609. right hand of God, is analogous to the power

  610. plant or an electrical generator. God is analogous

  611. to the source that powers the generator. The

  612. divine life of God is analogous to the electricity.

  613. The Holy Spirit is analogous to the power lines

  614. that transmit the electricity and connect the

  615. power plant to millions of individual homes.

  616. while the sacramental signs are analogous to

  617. the individual light switches in those homes.

  618. The individual communicants in the church are

  619. analogous to the millions of light bulbs that

  620. receive the electricity from the plant, and the

  621. individual communicant's faith, or lack thereof,

  622. is analogous to the filament in the light bulb,

  623. either broken or whole. In other words, we receive

  624. from Christ in a spiritual way as we eat. The

  625. Lord's Supper. But remember what the converse

  626. was. And that is, by partaking at the table of

  627. false worship, you are attempting the same thing.

  628. You are commuting with demons. And God is a jealous

  629. God. And so this is why Paul is so insistent

  630. on this. You cannot eat at both the table of

  631. demons and the table of the Lord. I hope this

  632. understanding has been helpful to you. This avoids

  633. superstition and secularism. We acknowledge the

  634. mystery that is the presence of Christ and that

  635. we really and truly do feed upon him, but not

  636. in a sacrilegious or an idolatrous way. We do

  637. not strip away all the mystery of what really

  638. happens. Paul then closes this. This portion

  639. where he reminds us again that God is a jealous

  640. God. A jealous God. He will not give his glory

  641. to another. And we as Christian believers may

  642. not do things that provoke him to jealousy. For

  643. he is our God and we are his sheep, his people,

  644. his chosen ones. And we are not to give his glory

  645. to another. Let's make a few applications here

  646. before we close. This whole portion of scripture

  647. shows that Christian liberty in being taken too

  648. far can lead, even inadvertently or unintentionally,

  649. to false worship, even to those who unwittingly

  650. participate in the worship of demons. Good intentions

  651. do not nullify the reality of what is actually

  652. happening. They might say, oh, this was not my

  653. intent. But it's what you're doing. That's what

  654. was happening. We must have nothing to do with

  655. the idolatrous religious rites of false religions.

  656. Do not think, well, I'm just going to be a good

  657. witness. The Corinthians thought that they were

  658. extending... social interaction and graces. But

  659. in reality, they were participating in the table

  660. of demons, although they didn't know it. This

  661. requires much wisdom and evaluation, especially

  662. as we see more paganism within the United States

  663. of America or even around us. And so this requires

  664. wisdom. For example, when we attend weddings,

  665. because some of the weddings might be kind of

  666. so to speak, neutral. Notice it's not a religious

  667. ceremony. Others, though, are. They're religious

  668. rites with invocations to idols and to false

  669. gods. Hindu weddings are like that, for example.

  670. And so if America continues on her current path,

  671. this will become more of an issue that we have

  672. to consider. let's say that you have Hindu neighbors

  673. and they invite you to the wedding of their daughter

  674. and you have to evaluate this. And I just use

  675. that as one example. It's real clear and plain.

  676. But there's many other ways in which we need

  677. to evaluate and consider this. And I offer that

  678. to you as for your consideration. Secondly, I

  679. will be preaching and teaching more on the Lord's

  680. Supper, especially when we get to chapter 11,

  681. for there is much more there, especially from

  682. verses 17 to 34. But remember this, the Lord's

  683. Supper is not simply a memorial, a time of remembrance.

  684. It is a participation with Christ and eating

  685. of the body and blood of the Lord from which

  686. you receive sustenance, strength, and grace.

  687. Do not take it lightly. Do not miss it whenever

  688. you feel like it. No, this is something that

  689. is important for us. Do not take it lightly.

  690. But at the same time, don't be morbid about it.

  691. It is a feast. to which Christ invites all of

  692. his children to participate, to delight in, and

  693. to rejoice in the good and great provision that

  694. he has made. So we remember Christ, but we also

  695. delight in him. Thirdly, do not privatize the

  696. Lord's Supper, that it is just between you and

  697. God. No, it is a participation with Jesus, but

  698. it's also with his people. It's corporate in

  699. nature. It's not individual. Together as a body.

  700. Number four. Why would we be satisfied or hunger?

  701. For the dregs of depravity or of false worship.

  702. Of bondage, demonic possession or oppression.

  703. When we can feed on Christ. When we are united

  704. together with him by the Holy Spirit. And we

  705. rejoice with him and we are united with him in

  706. the sacraments through faith and experience and

  707. wonderful fellowship and koinonia with him and

  708. with his people. So let us then rejoice in this

  709. great salvation that Christ has wrought in us.

  710. Let us rejoice in the means of grace and let

  711. us feed on him spiritually and receive all of

  712. his benefits. May the grace of our Lord Jesus

  713. Christ and the love of God and the communion

  714. of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen. And

  715. let's pray.