Sermon
Flee Idolatry: The Table of Demons and the Table of the Lord, 9/20/26
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Bibles with me to the book of 1 Corinthians and
-
chapter 10. 1 Corinthians chapter 10. We're going
1 Corinthians 10 chapter mention
-
to be turning and we're looking at verses 14
-
through 22. The title of the sermon today is
-
this, Flee Idolatry, the Table of Demons and
-
the Table of the Lord. Let's read this passage
-
of scripture beginning in verse 14. Therefore,
-
my beloved, flee from idolatry. I speak as to
-
wise men. Judge for yourselves what I say. The
-
cup of blessing which we bless, is it not the
-
communion of the blood of Christ? The bread which
-
we break, is it not the communion of the body
-
of Christ? For we, though many, are one bread
-
and one body. For we all partake of that one
-
bread. Observe Israel after the flesh. Are not
-
those who eat of the sacrifices partakers of
-
the altar? What am I saying then? That an idol
-
is anything? Or what is offered to idols is anything?
-
Rather, that the things which the Gentiles sacrifice,
-
they sacrifice to demons and not to God. And
-
I do not want you to have fellowship with demons.
-
You cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the
-
cup of demons. You cannot partake of the Lord's
-
table and of the table of demons. Or do we provoke
-
the Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he?
-
Let's pray. Father, we come before you, Lord,
-
with this incredible passage of scripture. And
-
we pray for your illumination, Lord, as it is
-
preached and heard. We ask, Lord, for your blessing
-
and for the power of your spirit. to understand
-
what you are saying here. Lord, we need your
-
help, and we ask for your guidance and your wisdom
-
by your Holy Spirit. Please bless this time,
-
and may the words that I say be right and acceptable
-
in your sight. We pray in Jesus' name. Amen.
-
The scripture text before us today begins with
-
a very strong and direct command. Therefore,
-
my brethren, flee from idolatry. Now, in light
-
of what Paul wrote in the preceding chapters
-
on this subject, and especially in light of the
-
example of Israel in the Exodus, he begins a
-
strong exhortation to his beloved brethren in
-
Corinth. The context appears to be that the Corinthian
-
Christians were exercising what they thought
-
was their Christian liberty to go into temples
-
of idols and to feast at the celebrations. In
-
many celebrations in Corinth, both family get
-
-togethers and in civic celebrations, much like
-
a July 4th or Memorial Day, the citizens and
-
the people of Corinth would gather together in
-
an assembly, but it was at the fellowship hall
-
of the temple of one of the idols. the idols
-
of Aphrodite or Apollo or Poseidon or Demeter
-
or Persephone, as well as the imperial cult of
-
Rome. There was many shrines and temples dedicated
-
to these various gods or to the Roman emperors.
-
Now at these celebrations and meals, sacrifices
-
to the idols always took place as part of the
-
celebration. Now some of these Christians probably
-
reasoned something like this. I'm not worshiping
-
this idol, this idol of Aphrodite or Apollo or
-
whatever. They're nothing. They're no gods. But
-
I want to be part of these celebrations as a
-
family member or as a friend or a citizen. I'll
-
enjoy the good food and be a good witness for
-
Christ or simply just enjoy the celebration.
-
What's wrong with that? After all, the food belongs
-
to God and I worship him. So it does not matter.
-
But in order to make his point in giving his
-
corrective on this matter, Paul points back.
-
To the exodus of Israel and to their wandering
-
in the wilderness. He began this in chapter 10
-
with baptism. How that they, that is the children
-
of Israel, were delivered. They were baptized
-
unto Moses and thus the God of Moses. They were
-
fed. They were accompanied by Christ. And yet
-
most fell in the wilderness. And Paul then gives
-
a strong exhortation to the Corinthians to profit
-
from their example. We spoke of this last week.
-
In many ways, the church in Corinth and in the
-
world were standing in the same story. It was,
-
in that way, a new exodus. Israel's exodus and
-
wilderness journey were a type of the church's
-
present life and journey. The Corinthians also
-
were being brought out of a life of paganism
-
in many ways, like Israel out of Egypt. And they
-
had a baptism. They had spiritual food and drink.
-
They had privileges and dangers. And their sins
-
were similar. In the wilderness, there was the
-
sin of idolatry. The golden calf and other times
-
of idolatry. In Corinth, there was the idolatrous
-
temples. And now there were temple meals and
-
so -called Christian liberty at these idol feasts.
-
In the wilderness, there was sexual immorality
-
at the time of Belpior and of others when Balaam
-
encouraged Balak to send seducers into the camp
-
and to seduce them into immorality. In Corinth,
-
there was the city's sexual culture and the church's
-
failures in that regard. In the wilderness, it
-
says they tempted Christ back in 10 verse 9.
-
In Corinth, they were presuming on grace. while
-
flirting with idols. And in the wilderness, they
-
were grumbling and complaining, Numbers 14 and
-
16. And in Corinth, there was factionalism and
-
discontent. Very, very similar situations. But
-
just like the children of Israel were baptized
-
into Moses in the cloud and in the sea, thus
-
initiated and brought into the assembly. of god
-
so we and our children are baptized into christ
-
we belong to him we eat the spiritual food and
-
we drink of christ but instead of imitating the
-
israelites who fell in the wilderness because
-
of their idolatry and sexual immorality unbelief
-
and complaining we are most emphatically called
-
in the teaching of this chapter to see and learn
-
from their example to flee idolatry and all of
-
its false worship, and to believe in God and
-
the Lord Jesus Christ being joined unto him with
-
all of our heart and our soul and our mind and
-
our strength. We are to flee idolatry and all
-
of its false worship and immorality and disordered
-
loves and be joined. to christ we have the greater
-
food and drink which is christ himself we have
-
the promise of a way of escape back in verse
-
13 that the lord would not tempt us above that
-
which we are he would not allow temptation or
-
tempt us in beyond what we could handle and so
-
by god's grace this generation unlike the first
-
may actually enter the inheritance And so now
-
today we have the same call to flee idolatry.
-
And why is this? Because the table of the Lord
-
and the table of demons cannot be shared. They
-
cannot be shared. This is a war of the one true
-
God against all other false gods. And so with
-
this in mind, let's read and understand Paul's
-
reasoning, his teaching, and his exhortation
-
in this passage. Our first point is in verse
-
14 and 15. Christian believers must flee from
-
idolatry. He says, therefore, my beloved, flee
-
from idolatry. I speak as to wise men. Judge
-
for yourselves what I say. now he says therefore
-
which is looking back to the Israelites which
-
result which we have already done in the introduction
-
he says my beloved this is an endearing term
-
which is why the authorized version translates
-
it my dearly beloved my dearly beloved it shows
-
the intense love and the affection that Paul
-
has for these people Despite their issues and
-
their problems and their sins and their shortcomings,
-
he does not treat them harshly or hold them at
-
arm's length. Though speaking plainly, he does
-
not treat them in a condescending way. He rather
-
expresses his love for them. He says, my dearly
-
beloved. He loves them as his own brethren. This
-
is a good lesson for us for how quick are we
-
as Christians to judge one another or to hold
-
at arm's length those who would have the problems
-
that this church had. But that was not the stand
-
of the apostle. Then he gives, though, this urgent
-
command and yet it's with such a pastoral heart.
-
Oh, may we profit from his example. In fact,
-
he even appeals to them to judge for themselves
-
what he says. Look at the next verse. He says,
-
I speak as to wise men. You judge for yourselves
-
what I'm saying. And in this, he acknowledges
-
the wisdom and the understanding that they do
-
have. And he asks them to judge, or that is to
-
distinguish what he is saying and to pronounce
-
an opinion concerning the rightness and the truth
-
of it. But then he says, Flee. Flee. This is
-
a most urgent and compelling word. He does not
-
say negotiate, reason with, sample, or even be
-
careful. No, he says flee. And in so doing, he
-
calls for an urgent and active obedience in running
-
away. The tense of this word is a present continuous.
-
It's like flee and keep fleeing. Flee idolatry.
-
Seek safety by flight. Shun it. Avoid it. Escape
-
out of danger. What are we to flee from? Flee
-
from idolatry. The worship of idols or false
-
gods. This underscores the deep and exclusive
-
devotion and worship that God's people are to
-
have to our creator. To God alone. Exclusive.
-
No other gods. And with complete devotion. That
-
is with all of our heart. According to Romans
Romans 1 chapter mention
-
chapter 1. It is what happens when God's creation
-
do not glorify him as God. Nor were they thankful.
-
but they came futile in their thoughts. Professing
-
to be wise, they became fools and changed the
-
glory of the incorruptible God into an image
-
made like corruptible men. They worship the creature
-
rather than the creator who is blessed forevermore.
-
And this really is the sum of idolatry. Worshiping
-
the creature, that which is created by God, rather
-
than... the creator. Idolatry strikes at the
-
heart of the first two commandments on the two
-
tables of the law, as well as that which Jesus
-
calls the greatest commandment. What are those?
-
Number one, you are not to worship other gods.
-
God says, I am the Lord your God who brought
-
you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house
-
of bondage. You shall have no other gods before
-
me. Exodus 20 verse 2 and 3. So we are not to
-
worship any other. And furthermore, we are to
-
worship God in the right way. That is the second
-
commandment. You are not to make a likeness or
-
carved image of God, nor bound to them or serve
-
them. In other words, you don't make a representation
-
of the one true God with some physical image
-
and then bow down to it. You shall not make for
-
yourself a carved image. Any likeness of anything
-
that is in heaven above. Or that is in the earth
-
beneath. Or that is in the water under the earth.
-
You shall not bow down to them nor serve them.
-
For I the Lord your God am a jealous God. Visiting
-
the iniquity of the fathers upon the children.
-
To the third and fourth generations of those
-
who hate me. But showing mercy to thousands.
-
To those who love me and keep my commandments.
-
Exodus 20 verses 4 to 6. And then there's the
-
great command. The one that Jesus says is the
-
greatest of all. And that is Deuteronomy 6 verse
-
4. Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God, the Lord
-
is one. You shall love the Lord your God with
-
all your heart, with all your soul, and with
-
all your strength. And these words which I command
-
you today shall be in your heart. from within,
-
deep within. It's part of the fiber of your very
-
being that you love God more than anything, more
-
than anything of creation, more than anything
-
that attempts to resemble or represent God. No,
-
we worship him alone. And this is what it means
-
to worship him in spirit and in truth. God is
-
the spirit. We worship God, not... the created
-
order, and we do so with the gift of the Holy
-
Spirit and in truth. Idolatry is not only the
-
worship of idols of wood, earth, and stone, but
-
it can be anything that replaces God or takes
-
precedence over him. Anything that replaces God
-
or takes precedence over him. Jesus himself said
-
in Luke 16 and verse 13, no servant can serve
-
two masters, for either he will hate the one,
-
and love the other, or else he will be loyal
-
to the one and despise the other. You cannot
-
serve God and mammon, any kind of created thing.
-
You cannot serve that and God at the same time.
-
Worship of God is exclusive. So maybe you have
-
something that you're holding back from the lordship
-
of Christ. Some pet sin that you're not willing
-
to give up. Or affections that are disordered.
-
Or something that you actually just simply love
-
more than God himself. That love is not hidden
-
from him. And he calls you most urgently to repent
-
of it. And to love him above all others. God
-
is a jealous God. And he tells us so many times.
-
We just read that in the second commandment.
-
as well as in Exodus 34, verse 13 to 14. It says,
-
but you shall destroy their altars, break their
-
sacred pillars, cut down the wooden images, for
-
you shall worship no other God for the Lord,
-
whose name is Jealous, is a jealous God. And
-
so, beloved brethren, let us flee from idolatry.
-
Let us flee like Joseph did from committing adultery
-
with Potiphar's wife where he even left his cloak
-
or his garment in her hand as she reached out
-
to take him and to pull him to her and he fled
-
from her leaving his cloak behind him. Flee like
-
Timothy did from youthful lust. Same type of
-
command there. Flee from youthful lust, Paul
-
said to him. Let us flee like Moses did after
-
killing the Israelite who was beating another
-
man. And then he fled to the wilderness after
-
Pharaoh heard of it because he was running for
-
his life from Pharaoh, the Egyptian. This is
-
how we are to flee from all forms of idolatry.
-
The apostle John ends his wonderful first epistle,
-
1 John, with these words in chapter 5, verse
-
21. He ends, this is his final word to the people
-
that he's writing and to us today. Little children,
-
keep yourselves from idols. Amen. Now from this,
-
Paul then shows... that eating and drinking the
-
food and drink at the temple of an idol and at
-
the Lord's table is partaking of the God or the
-
gods of the temple. He begins with the Lord's
-
supper. So in other words, participation in the
-
feast where this worship is occurring, both in
-
the Lord's house as well as in the temple, is
-
then partaking of... the God that that ceremony
-
is pointing to. And he's going to explain this
-
further as we go through this passage. But secondly,
-
he then shows this, first of all, that participation
-
of the Lord's table is partaking of Christ himself.
-
This is verse 16 to 18. When we take the Lord's
-
Supper, I'm just going to say this right at the
-
beginning and I'm going to speak of this a couple
-
times. We're not just remembering Christ. No,
-
we are partaking of Christ himself. Hear these
-
words. Now, we in this congregation, we're so
-
used to hearing these words because we say them
-
every week when we observe the Lord's Supper.
-
But just stop and consider the depth and the
-
meaning of what these words say. The cup of blessing
-
which we bless. Is it not the communion of the
-
blood of Christ? The bread which we break. Is
-
it not the communion of the body of Christ? For
-
we, though many, are one bread and one body.
-
For we all partake of that one bread. Observe
-
Israel after the flesh. Are not those who eat
-
of the sacrifices partakers of the altar? As
-
we take this closer look, we're going to look
-
at the contrast and we're going to draw some
-
conclusions about the nature of the sacrament
-
of the Lord's Supper. First, there is the cup
-
of blessing. That is the cup of wine, for Jesus
-
instituted this at the celebration of the Passover
-
before his crucifixion. Now note, in this passage,
-
Paul first lists the wine first, or the cup first,
-
and then the bread. Although Jesus did the bread
-
first and then the cup, and that's also the way
-
Paul describes it in chapter 11. There's likely
-
no significance in that it's mentioned first
-
here, but I just want to point it out. In the
-
Passover observance, there were four cups of
-
wine that were shared as part of the Passover
-
meal. Four cups corresponding to four expressions
-
of redemption in Exodus 6, verses 6 to 7. Now,
-
these four cups were not specified in the original
-
commandment. This, however, became the practice
-
during the second temple period, the time from
-
the exile when the temple was rebuilt and on
-
through the time of Jesus until its destruction
-
in AD 70. So the first cup was a cup of sanctification,
-
remembering the fact that I will bring you out.
-
God speaks that I will bring you out. This was
-
drunk at the beginning with the blessing over
-
the day. The second cup was that of the deliverance
-
from Egypt and from the plagues where God said,
-
I will deliver you. This was drunk after telling
-
of the Exodus story and the first part of the
-
halal. Third cup was the cup of redemption and
-
blessing. I will redeem you. This was drunk after
-
the meal with praying the grace after meals.
-
And then there was a fourth cup of praise and
-
acceptance. I will take you as my people and
-
that God accepts us and brings us in. Now the
-
cup identified with the blood of Christ was the
-
cup after supper that Jesus took in which he
-
instituted then the Lord's Supper. This was the
-
cup of redemption and the cup of blessing. Redemption
-
and blessing. And notice how that ties in with
-
Christ our Redeemer. And it's why Paul here calls
-
it the cup of blessing. It is a cup where God
-
is blessed and thanked for the prayer as a cup
-
of thanksgiving like Jesus did. It's also a cup
-
of blessing in that we receive a blessing in
-
the drinking of it. So it's both ways. Is it
-
a blessing? This cup is the communion, it says,
-
of the blood of Christ. Now, communion is the
-
word koinonia. That is, it's a fellowship, association,
-
and a joint participation together with. Let
-
me say that again. It's koinonia. It's fellowship,
-
association, and a participation with, jointly.
-
And thus... It is with the blood of Christ, that
-
blood that was shed for us on the cruel cross.
-
The word has the connotation of fellowship both
-
with Christ, that is vertical, but also with
-
the others around us who are also drinking it,
-
that of horizontal. Now, I think that the vertical
-
is mostly in mind here in which Paul is speaking
-
of, that we are partaking of Christ in the Lord's
-
Supper. Not only do we remember him, but we're
-
made partakers of his blood, and thus we have
-
fellowship with him. This is really a deep truth,
-
and there's some mystery in this. And as we go
-
through this, we're going to be unpacking some
-
of that mystery. But at the same time, at the
-
very end, we're going to say, there's a mystery
-
here. There's a glorious mystery in this service.
-
Then Paul writes of the bread, the bread which
-
we break, is it not the communion of the body
-
of Christ? Again, the bread, which was the unleavened
-
loaf of bread from the Passover meal, Jesus takes,
-
he prays a prayer of thanksgiving, and then he
-
breaks it and he gives it to all those who are
-
gathered with him, all of his disciples that
-
were with him. By the way, it included Judas.
-
He gives it to them all. And Paul says, he teaches
-
that this bread, like the cup, is koinonia, fellowship
-
and participation of the body of Christ. Then
-
he adds yet more on top of this. He says that
-
we, though many, are one bread and one body,
-
for we all partake of that one bread or one loaf.
-
We as many are, by virtue of our union to Christ,
-
manifested by our communion with him, we are
-
one bread with him who is the bread of life.
-
Now, what's bread made of? You take grain, you
-
grind it up into real fine flour, and then you
-
put some yeast in and some water or oil or whatever
-
else it is, and you salt and you put it together,
-
and that is a loaf of bread. So just as bread
-
consists of many grains that have been crushed
-
and ground up and kneaded together to make one
-
loaf, so also we as the people of God are many,
-
and yet one loaf together and one body with him
-
who is our head. Then Paul illustrates what he
-
is saying from Israel. Those who eat of the sacrifices
-
in the temple. It's not just a simple sacrifice.
-
No, they're partaking of the altar. It's part
-
of worship, and they are receiving a blessing.
-
They were in fellowship with God, received strength
-
from the food, and from partaking with God and
-
worshiping him. And this shows the communal aspect
-
of the table of the Lord. The Lord's Supper,
-
also known, there's a number of different words
-
for it. It's known as the Eucharist. or sacrament
-
of the body and blood, or communion, or the Lord's
-
table, or the Lord's meal. All of this, it's
-
all referring to the same thing. It's corporate
-
in its very nature. It's done in the local body
-
of believers where we have this fellowship, this
-
koinonia with one another and with Jesus. I will
-
say this, the Lord's Supper is not It is not
-
a private memorial or remembrance of Christ done
-
in the privacy of your own study or house or
-
family. It is the church. It belongs to the gathered
-
people. That was one of the problems of the whole
-
COVID shutdowns and how that disrupted the fellowship
-
with God's people. Having fellowship with the
-
church of the Lord Jesus Christ, we then are
-
personally partaking in Christ and the fellowship
-
of him together with all who partake in faith.
-
So then we ask the question, is the bread we
-
eat and the cup that we drink, is this the body
-
and blood of Christ? Is this the body and blood
-
of Christ? How can this be? Well, what did Jesus
-
say? He said, First Corinthians 11 verse 24.
-
When he had given thanks, he broke it and said,
-
take, eat. This is my body, which is broken for
-
you. Do this in remembrance of me. And so we
-
must answer. Yes, it is. And herein is mystery
-
and wonder. This communion. is koinonia we mentioned
-
it's fellowship and participation with christ
-
fellowship and participation in the blood of
-
christ and as we eat the bread and we drink the
-
cup of blessing we have fellowship with him we
-
are associating with him and we have communal
-
participation with jesus keith matheson puts
-
it this way communion with the body and blood
-
of christ signifies an active common sharing
-
in the life the death, the resurrection, and
-
the presence of Jesus Christ. This is not a one
-
-way fellowship. We worship him and he feeds
-
and nourishes us. This is the spiritual nourishment
-
that happens as we eat the physical bread and
-
drink the physical wine. There is union with
-
Christ by means of participation in the Lord's
-
Supper. However, lest you get all scared here,
-
I am not advocating The Roman Catholic teaching
-
of transubstantiation. That the physical bread
-
and wine are actually changed into the body and
-
blood of Christ so that they are in reality the
-
DNA of the body of Christ in our stomachs. So
-
then we must ask, in what way is the bread and
-
wine the body and blood of Christ? There must
-
be another way where these words are true. and
-
yet the bread and wine remained bread and wine.
-
How does this happen? Well, to answer this question,
-
we need to first look at what was happening in
-
the temple of the idols. So I will answer it,
-
but first of all, Paul goes on and shows us from
-
what was happening in the temple of the idols
-
how this is. It brings me to my third point.
-
are representations of demons. That is of evil
-
spirits and devils. Verse 19 and 20. What am
-
I saying then? That an idol is anything? Or what
-
is offered to idols is anything? Rather that
-
the things which the Gentiles sacrifice. That
-
is what they're sacrificing to idols. They are
-
sacrificing to demons and not to God. And I do
-
not want you to have fellowship with demons.
-
Paul gives a clarification. He says, what am
-
I saying then? He sees the need to clarify what
-
he's saying, lest he is misunderstood. Is he
-
going back on his prior statement in chapter
-
8, verse 4? We know that an idol is nothing in
-
the world and that there is no other God but
-
one. But he quickly makes it clear. And that
-
is that the reality behind pagan sacrifices to
-
idols is not that the idol in and of itself is
-
anything. For it's only wood or stone or whatever
-
it was created out of. But it is that when pagans
-
sacrifice to them, they are in reality sacrificing
-
to demons, to devils, to evil spirits and not
-
to God. That is, there is a false spiritual element
-
in the idolatry. in which they are offering and
-
communing with and partaking with demons when
-
they worship the idol, the thing of a creature.
-
He says, he's pointing out, if you eat at their
-
table in their house of worship, you are having
-
fellowship with demons. You are sharing in their
-
worship. by eating with them. You cannot claim
-
to serve God and have fellowship with demons.
-
This is the very essence of false and idolatrous
-
worship. A Christian cannot be a participant
-
in false or idolatrous worship. You might eat
-
in the house of your neighbor who would be a
-
Hindu or a Shinto or something else, but you
-
cannot go with them to their worship service
-
and partake with them or eat of the food at their
-
worship. You cannot bow down to their idols.
-
You cannot make a gesture of worship like kissing
-
the feet or genuflecting before their gods because
-
in doing so, even in eating where the sacrifices
-
are done, you are fellowshipping with demons.
-
This is very, very important. So what does this
-
mean then? He goes on in verse 21 and 22. You
-
cannot drink the cup of the Lord and the cup
-
of demons. You cannot partake of the Lord's table
-
and the table of demons. Or do we provoke the
-
Lord to jealousy? Are we stronger than he? The
-
point number four is the two tables cannot be
-
shared. So in this teaching, Paul is arguing
-
that as you eat and drink at the pagan temple's
-
table, you are participating and partaking with
-
the demons. Pillar Commentary puts it like this.
-
Paul's argument. with its emphasis on participation
-
in the blood and the body of Christ, seeks to
-
stress that where God is, or where false gods
-
are, where they are invoked as the host of the
-
meal, the fellowship is not merely with the men
-
and women gathered around the table, but with
-
the deity as well. And thus, through our fellowship
-
with Christ, we are participating in the fellowship,
-
in the benefits, of his sacrifice, which serves
-
to establish or renew our covenantal relationship
-
with God. To sit down at the table in the temple
-
and eat the food offered to idols is to participate
-
in demonic worship and to commit idolatry and
-
break the first and second commandment. But in
-
the same way, To partake of the physical cup
-
of wine and eating the bread by faith is to have
-
fellowship with Christ's body and blood. And
-
this is the mystery of the Lord's Supper. And
-
this is how Christ could say as we eat, take,
-
eat. This is my body which is broken for you.
-
Do this in remembrance of me. So what is this
-
then? Let's sum this up. As we eat the physical
-
bread and drink the physical wine, the actual,
-
the real, the bread right here before us, the
-
bread and the wine, which we will partake of
-
in a bit. We are truly and really spiritually
-
partaking of the body and blood of Christ. Now
-
notice I inserted the word spiritually there.
-
And that is to explain this as to how this happens.
-
Because the bread and the wine or the juice,
-
they remain the same. And yet when we partake
-
of them, we are spiritually partaking of Christ.
-
We are receiving grace from him. The Lord's Supper
-
is much more. than only a memorial of remembering
-
Christ. It is that, but so much more. Yes, we
-
remember Christ. Yes, we think about Him. But
-
we are also partaking of Him. We are feeding
-
upon Him in a spiritual way as we eat the Lord's
-
Supper. It is essential. It is meaningful. It
-
is a means of grace in which we both worship
-
Christ and we receive from Him. It's one of the
-
reasons why I think it is wise, as we practice
-
here, to observe the Lord's Supper weekly. It's
-
the pattern of the early church. It's been the
-
pattern of many throughout the centuries, and
-
I believe it's a good and wise one. In summary
-
then, we affirm the real presence of Christ,
-
but this presence is not physical. It is spiritual.
-
In other words, it is the Holy Spirit which enables
-
believers on earth to have real communion with
-
Christ in heaven. We are drawn to Christ in his
-
heavenly presence. And at the table, believers
-
commune with the exalted Christ and are fed and
-
nourished by him. Christ meets us in the Lord's
-
Supper and he gives himself to us, nourishing
-
our faith. The bread and the wine remain bread
-
and wine, but there is a real relation. between
-
the signs of the bread and wine with the life
-
-giving virtue of Christ's body and blood, which
-
we eat and drink in faith. Again, I quote Keith
-
Matheson. He has done some great work on this,
-
has written some things for Ligonier and has
-
a couple of books. I really recommend them. And
-
one of them is called Given for You. And so he
-
kind of really lays out a lot of what I'm talking
-
about here. But he says this, presence is real.
-
but spiritual, that is affected by the Holy Spirit,
-
not by a descent of Christ's flesh into the bread.
-
The Spirit is the bond of union with the ascended
-
Christ. What the minister does on earth, distributing
-
the bread and the wine, the Spirit does spiritually.
-
He lifts believers to communion with the whole
-
Christ in heaven and conveys the life of his
-
body and blood to them. Spiritual eating does
-
not mean eating only Christ's spirit or merely
-
thinking about him. It means by faith, truly
-
partaking of his body and blood through the spirit.
-
Faith is the instrument of reception, not a synonym
-
for the eating of itself. He gives this example
-
and I give this to you just as one way of thinking
-
about this. This is an analogy and all analogies
-
fall short in some ways, but I think it's a good
-
one. We can say that the body of Christ, which
-
is locally present in heaven, is seated at the
-
right hand of God, is analogous to the power
-
plant or an electrical generator. God is analogous
-
to the source that powers the generator. The
-
divine life of God is analogous to the electricity.
-
The Holy Spirit is analogous to the power lines
-
that transmit the electricity and connect the
-
power plant to millions of individual homes.
-
while the sacramental signs are analogous to
-
the individual light switches in those homes.
-
The individual communicants in the church are
-
analogous to the millions of light bulbs that
-
receive the electricity from the plant, and the
-
individual communicant's faith, or lack thereof,
-
is analogous to the filament in the light bulb,
-
either broken or whole. In other words, we receive
-
from Christ in a spiritual way as we eat. The
-
Lord's Supper. But remember what the converse
-
was. And that is, by partaking at the table of
-
false worship, you are attempting the same thing.
-
You are commuting with demons. And God is a jealous
-
God. And so this is why Paul is so insistent
-
on this. You cannot eat at both the table of
-
demons and the table of the Lord. I hope this
-
understanding has been helpful to you. This avoids
-
superstition and secularism. We acknowledge the
-
mystery that is the presence of Christ and that
-
we really and truly do feed upon him, but not
-
in a sacrilegious or an idolatrous way. We do
-
not strip away all the mystery of what really
-
happens. Paul then closes this. This portion
-
where he reminds us again that God is a jealous
-
God. A jealous God. He will not give his glory
-
to another. And we as Christian believers may
-
not do things that provoke him to jealousy. For
-
he is our God and we are his sheep, his people,
-
his chosen ones. And we are not to give his glory
-
to another. Let's make a few applications here
-
before we close. This whole portion of scripture
-
shows that Christian liberty in being taken too
-
far can lead, even inadvertently or unintentionally,
-
to false worship, even to those who unwittingly
-
participate in the worship of demons. Good intentions
-
do not nullify the reality of what is actually
-
happening. They might say, oh, this was not my
-
intent. But it's what you're doing. That's what
-
was happening. We must have nothing to do with
-
the idolatrous religious rites of false religions.
-
Do not think, well, I'm just going to be a good
-
witness. The Corinthians thought that they were
-
extending... social interaction and graces. But
-
in reality, they were participating in the table
-
of demons, although they didn't know it. This
-
requires much wisdom and evaluation, especially
-
as we see more paganism within the United States
-
of America or even around us. And so this requires
-
wisdom. For example, when we attend weddings,
-
because some of the weddings might be kind of
-
so to speak, neutral. Notice it's not a religious
-
ceremony. Others, though, are. They're religious
-
rites with invocations to idols and to false
-
gods. Hindu weddings are like that, for example.
-
And so if America continues on her current path,
-
this will become more of an issue that we have
-
to consider. let's say that you have Hindu neighbors
-
and they invite you to the wedding of their daughter
-
and you have to evaluate this. And I just use
-
that as one example. It's real clear and plain.
-
But there's many other ways in which we need
-
to evaluate and consider this. And I offer that
-
to you as for your consideration. Secondly, I
-
will be preaching and teaching more on the Lord's
-
Supper, especially when we get to chapter 11,
-
for there is much more there, especially from
-
verses 17 to 34. But remember this, the Lord's
-
Supper is not simply a memorial, a time of remembrance.
-
It is a participation with Christ and eating
-
of the body and blood of the Lord from which
-
you receive sustenance, strength, and grace.
-
Do not take it lightly. Do not miss it whenever
-
you feel like it. No, this is something that
-
is important for us. Do not take it lightly.
-
But at the same time, don't be morbid about it.
-
It is a feast. to which Christ invites all of
-
his children to participate, to delight in, and
-
to rejoice in the good and great provision that
-
he has made. So we remember Christ, but we also
-
delight in him. Thirdly, do not privatize the
-
Lord's Supper, that it is just between you and
-
God. No, it is a participation with Jesus, but
-
it's also with his people. It's corporate in
-
nature. It's not individual. Together as a body.
-
Number four. Why would we be satisfied or hunger?
-
For the dregs of depravity or of false worship.
-
Of bondage, demonic possession or oppression.
-
When we can feed on Christ. When we are united
-
together with him by the Holy Spirit. And we
-
rejoice with him and we are united with him in
-
the sacraments through faith and experience and
-
wonderful fellowship and koinonia with him and
-
with his people. So let us then rejoice in this
-
great salvation that Christ has wrought in us.
-
Let us rejoice in the means of grace and let
-
us feed on him spiritually and receive all of
-
his benefits. May the grace of our Lord Jesus
-
Christ and the love of God and the communion
-
of the Holy Spirit be with you all. Amen. And
-
let's pray.