Sermon

Worthy of More Glory than Moses (Hebrews 3:1-6)- Pastor Kenneth Collins Maple

Fairview Presbyterian Church (PCA) Sermons

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  1. Would you take your Bibles then and open up to

  2. the New Testament book of Hebrews? Hebrews chapter

    Hebrews 3:1–6

  3. 3 verses 1 through 6. We're continuing our sermon

  4. series through this book. And I want to remind

  5. you, as you're turning there, as you're finding

  6. your seats of what the book of Hebrews does,

  7. it makes a lot of comparisons, a lot of contrasts.

  8. And we have seen thus far that Jesus is greater

  9. than all of his creation. And we are reminded

  10. that all things were made through Jesus. And

  11. this same sort of greater theme continues now

  12. into chapter three. Would you follow along with

  13. me? Verses one through six. Therefore, holy brothers,

  14. you who share in a heavenly calling, consider

  15. Jesus, the apostle and high priest of our confession,

  16. who is faithful to him who appointed him, just

  17. as Moses also was faithful in all God's house.

  18. For Jesus has been counted worthy of more glory

  19. than Moses, as much more glory as the builder

  20. of a house has more honor than the house itself.

  21. For every house is built by someone, but the

  22. builder of all things is God. Now Moses was faithful

  23. in all God's house as a servant to testify to

  24. the things that were to be spoken later. But

  25. Christ is faithful over God's house as a son,

  26. and we are his house if indeed We hold fast our

  27. confidence and our boasting and our hope. This

  28. is God's word. Let us pray. Father, we do thank

  29. you for the book of Hebrews. And as we dive into

  30. this text, certainly, Lord, we may have questions.

  31. And so I ask, Lord, that you would open up our

  32. hearts and our minds, that you would grant us

  33. understanding. and that we would rightly rejoice

  34. glory in the God man, Jesus Christ, in whose

  35. name we pray. Amen. Hypothetically speaking,

  36. let us say that you had to tell the story of

  37. the Bible to someone, but you could only do so

  38. using four biblical individuals. Could you do

  39. that? And whom would you use to tell the story

  40. of Scripture in what we might say is the Mount

  41. Rushmore of biblical individuals? Take a moment,

  42. think about it. Who do you believe is absolutely

  43. essential for telling the story of Holy Scripture?

  44. Your minds may be going to Abraham. You may be

  45. thinking about David. Perhaps you're thinking

  46. of Mary. And what about the Apostle Paul? Who

  47. is on your Mount Rushmore? Certainly we know

  48. Jesus is there and He is above the mountain.

  49. But within your list, did you have Moses? If

  50. you didn't, you're probably wondering how do

  51. I get Moses in there? Moses is great. Everybody

  52. loves Moses. Moses the one who got the Israelites

  53. out of Egypt as he followed the Lord's call upon

  54. his life. And he did those plagues and he got

  55. them across the Red Sea walking on dry ground

  56. with the Egyptians pursuing them. This is Moses

  57. in the Song of Moses in Exodus 15. This is Moses

  58. on Mount Sinai and the Ten Commandments and the

  59. Mosaic Covenant. This is Moses in the burning

  60. bush. This is Moses with Elijah at the Mount

  61. of Transfiguration. What's not to love about

  62. Moses? When it comes to first place in Scripture,

  63. we might be tempted to put Moses there, but what

  64. verses 1 through 6 do is to have us, yes, consider

  65. Moses, but the text says consider Christ. So

  66. remember how the book of Hebrews does things,

  67. how Jesus is said to be greater than the angels

  68. and Jesus is the greater prophet, priest and

  69. king. And here we have another comparison, this

  70. with Moses. Yes, Jesus is greater than Moses.

  71. After all, Moses is a type of Christ. Not the

  72. other way around. And so two points to consider

  73. today. One, Jesus is the builder of the house

  74. and Jesus is the son. Before we cover those two

  75. points, I just want to share some introductions

  76. and some comparisons that are here. First of

  77. all, notice the audience of verse one. Therefore,

  78. holy brothers, right, saints, K people have been

  79. redeemed. We must remember the main problem of

  80. this, that the writer of Hebrews is writing to

  81. some portion of people that are considering returning

  82. to the old covenant. They're considering turning

  83. their backs on Jesus. But notice what the writer

  84. does. He reminds them, he reminds true believers

  85. of their place in Christ. He reminds them of

  86. their heavenly calling. In verse one, he reminds

  87. them of their status, that if you are in Christ,

  88. you are made holy by Him. In this way, the writer

  89. of Hebrews acts as a good biblical counselor.

  90. He says, consider Jesus. This is a word for them

  91. because. What's going on? We've already talked

  92. about this as the writer of Hebrews is addressing

  93. a people who were, yes, considering going back

  94. to the old way. But the reason that they were

  95. considering going back was because of persecution,

  96. because of troubles brought on by their Christian

  97. faith. And so what does he tell them? Don't go

  98. backwards go forwards and that even when you

  99. are you are depressed You are downcast you are

  100. pursued at every angle by people who hate you

  101. because of your faith Remember the gospel The

  102. writer could have said remember that before the

  103. world hated you it hated Jesus and so consider

  104. again Jesus as the Apostle and the high priest

  105. of our confession, he's saying, and he's saying

  106. this to you too, lift your gaze above your current

  107. problems, above your current situation, and see

  108. that Jesus, he is at the right hand of the Father

  109. right now making intercession for you, and he

  110. is where your true home is. And you only have

  111. salvation in His name. And so do not turn your

  112. backs upon Jesus. I heard one other preacher

  113. saying it like this. If everybody in your environment

  114. everybody in your sphere, everybody within your

  115. friend group or your family, if they all turn

  116. their backs on Jesus, don't you do it. Don't

  117. do it. It is a terrible, horrific mistake because

  118. we must remember what Jesus has done and he has

  119. done something that Moses could not do and Abraham

  120. could not do and David could not do, the Apostle

  121. Paul could not do, Mary could not do. And you

  122. can't do it, and your neighbor can't do it, and

  123. your friend can't do it, and your mother can't

  124. do it. No one can do it. Jesus laid down His

  125. life so that you would have life. And in His

  126. name alone, there is everlasting life. And yet,

  127. as clear as that is, I know within our text there

  128. might be some things that maybe confuse us. And

  129. so I hope to be able to help look in verse 1,

  130. as Jesus is called the apostle. Now when we hear

  131. the word apostle, our minds naturally go to,

  132. well, you know, the apostles. So why is Jesus

  133. called an apostle here? What does the word apostle

  134. mean? It means one who is sent. And is it not

  135. true? that Jesus was sent by the Father. Isn't

  136. it true that Jesus comes to do all of the Father's

  137. will? Yes, it is. And so once again, we see the

  138. connection between the Father and the Son. As

  139. a matter of fact, verses three and four tell

  140. us very plainly that Jesus is God. Imagine hearing

  141. that. as somebody who is tempted to go back to

  142. the old covenant to abandon Jesus, to be reminded

  143. that Jesus is one with the Father, that Jesus

  144. is God. And he is the high priest of our confession.

  145. And really what the writer is doing then, he

  146. is laying the groundwork for what's to come.

  147. Because as we consider that Jesus is called an

  148. apostle and that Jesus is our great high priest,

  149. Was Moses a great high priest? Certainly Moses

  150. did much priestly activity and certainly we remember

  151. Aaron in this way too, but Aaron and Moses cannot

  152. cannot compare to Jesus and what he does as our

  153. great high priest and yet at the same time as

  154. I say this the writer of Hebrews does have a

  155. very high view of Moses he does the writer of

  156. Hebrews says that both are worthy of glory and

  157. both are faithful just as Moses is faithful in

  158. all God's house but Jesus is greater and at the

  159. same time this does not diminish the faithfulness

  160. of Moses actually it elevates it just because

  161. Jesus is worthy of more glory does not diminish

  162. the work that God did through Moses not at all

  163. I like to think of it like this. Have you ever

  164. heard of an athlete who accomplishes something

  165. great and it puts him in the conversation with

  166. other greats and someone will say, you know,

  167. no one else has done that since Mickey Mantle

  168. or Babe Ruth or Willie Mays. And sometimes the

  169. athlete will say something like it is just a

  170. privilege to be mentioned in the same conversation

  171. as those men. Moses is in the conversation. But

  172. how so? Well, look in verse five. Moses was faithful

  173. in all God's house as a servant to do what? To

  174. testify to the things that were to be spoken

  175. later. And so what are the things to be spoken

  176. later? What is this talking about? The ministry

  177. of Moses testifies to that of Jesus. And I can

  178. prove it to you. John 5, 46 says, for if you

  179. believed Moses, you would believe me, because

  180. he wrote about me. Rick Phillips says, Moses'

  181. ministry was not in conflict with Christ, but

  182. Moses was a servant whose labor was part of Christ's

  183. ultimate work. And so you see Moses' ministry

  184. points us ahead to Jesus. And so let's look at

  185. these two points now. One, that Jesus is the

  186. builder. And secondly, that Jesus is the son.

  187. It says that both are common in faithfulness,

  188. both are worthy of glory. But look in verse three,

  189. because verse three sets them apart. Because

  190. they're both faithful, but one's greater. How

  191. so? Well, It uses an analogy of a house, of a

  192. building, and Scripture actually does that quite

  193. often here. And so you see it again, and we should

  194. be reminded of the promise that was made to David.

  195. If you remember 2 Samuel chapter 7, the Davidic

    2 Samuel 7 chapter mention

  196. covenant, what does God promise to David? He

  197. promises one who's going to come and build his

  198. house. Now, the immediate fulfillment is certainly

  199. that God did provide David a son to build the

  200. house, the temple. He provided Solomon, right?

  201. But the Davidic covenant points beyond Solomon.

  202. The Davidic covenant points us all the way to

  203. the forever, eternal, promised King. And this

  204. is easy to see, that Jesus is worthy of more

  205. glory like a builder is worthy of more than the

  206. house itself. And so once again, Christ is the

  207. builder, Moses is the house. And as such, Christ

  208. is worthy of more glory and more honor for more

  209. reasons than we can possibly count, but specifically

  210. here for building his people. Because there's

  211. nobody else who could do it. Perhaps your minds

  212. are thinking of Psalm 127, how that Psalm begins,

  213. unless the Lord builds the house, those who build

  214. it labor in vain. Christ must be the builder

  215. of the house. And Jesus, you have a better house.

  216. Christ is the builder or the house collapses.

  217. Perhaps you remember what Jesus has to say about

  218. the house that's built on the rock versus the

  219. house that's built on the sand. And here we also

  220. may remember Jesus' promise to build. It's in

  221. Matthew 16. It happens at Caesarea Philippi.

  222. It is there that Jesus asks his disciples, Who

  223. do you say that I am? And what does Peter say?

  224. He says you are the Christ. What does Christ

  225. mean? It means the anointed one. This is getting

  226. at the promises of scripture. Peter is acknowledging

  227. that Jesus was is the promised one throughout

  228. redemptive history to save God's people from

  229. their sins and so Peter says you are the Christ

  230. but notice something special here as You look

  231. at verse 6 But Christ is faithful This is the

  232. first usage of the word Christ within the book

  233. of Hebrews and so maybe possibly The writer of

  234. Hebrews is reflecting on that confession by Peter.

  235. You are the Christ. One commentator says here,

  236. perhaps Christ is used for the first time here

  237. because of the contrast between the great figure

  238. of the old covenant, Moses, and the expected

  239. figure associated with the new covenant, the

  240. Messiah. And as such, as Jesus is the Christ,

  241. friends, he is still building his church. He

  242. is still building his church and he promised

  243. the gates of hell will not prevail. Perhaps you

  244. remember 1st Peter 2, 9 through 10. But you are

  245. a chosen race, a royal priesthood, a holy nation,

  246. a people for his own possession, that you may

  247. proclaim the excellencies of him who called you

  248. out of darkness into his marvelous light. Once

  249. you were not a people, but now you are God's

  250. people. Once you had not received mercy, but

  251. now you have received mercy. Christ is building

  252. his church. Christ is building his people. And

  253. you, believer, who are committed to the work

  254. and the worship of this church, you are living

  255. proof. This church is living proof and all of

  256. the churches that are being planted across the

  257. world are living proof Jesus is still building

  258. his church and the gates of hell will not prevail

  259. and Yet sadly Church membership has gone by the

  260. wayside these days We recognize Jesus is so committed

  261. to his church that he established the church

  262. and he died for the church. And yet there are

  263. so many who call themselves Christians who do

  264. not commit to the church at all. They won't commit

  265. to the work and the worship of the church. People

  266. won't commit to evangelism. People won't commit

  267. to Bible study together. People won't commit

  268. to tithing. People won't commit to worship. But

  269. friends, this is our chief end to glorify God.

  270. And we do so when we gather like this in worship.

  271. Because again, Christ is worthy. But not only

  272. is he worthy as the builder of the church, Christ

  273. Jesus is worthy as the Son. And so let's consider

  274. the second point. considering the place of Moses

  275. and Jesus in the household. What the writer of

  276. Hebrews is doing really is doing apologetics.

  277. And by apologetics I don't mean saying you're

  278. sorry. The writer is making a defense for Christ.

  279. and making a defense for the new covenant. And

  280. he gives us his reasoning that as Moses was faithful

  281. as a servant in God's household, Christ is faithful

  282. as a son. And so you see, both Moses and Jesus

  283. are faithful, but there is only one begotten

  284. and one beloved son. I already referred a couple

  285. of Sundays ago to Jesus. the Mount of Transfiguration,

  286. but I'm going to use it again because it illustrates

  287. this perfectly you remember Matthew 17 and Mark

  288. 9 and Luke 9 Jesus takes his disciples three

  289. of them Peter James and John they're on this

  290. mountain and appearing before them is who else

  291. but Moses and Elijah right and Peter says Lord,

  292. it is good that we are here. If you wish, I will

  293. make three tents, three tabernacles here, one

  294. for you, one for Moses and one for Elijah. But

  295. friends, there are problems with Peter's wish,

  296. one of them being that he seems to place Jesus

  297. on the same level of glory as Elijah and Moses.

  298. But then he is interrupted. in his speech, because

  299. there is a voice coming from the cloud that says,

  300. this is my beloved son with whom I am well pleased,

  301. echoing the words of Jesus' baptism. Now on some

  302. level, I think we can understand why Peter went

  303. there. Because as Moses is on the Mount of Transfiguration,

  304. there is only one other time that an event remotely

  305. close to that has ever happened. yes it was with

  306. Moses on Mount Sinai as he was shining just like

  307. Jesus is shining on the Mount of Transfiguration

  308. and so you can see why Peter expresses his wish

  309. because Moses is there but friends that's that

  310. event is not chiefly about Moses and it's not

  311. about Elijah it's about Jesus Because that voice

  312. comes through saying this is my beloved son,

  313. but then the voice from Yahweh says Listen to

  314. him Not listen to Moses not listen to Elijah

  315. listen to him and To use the words from our passage

  316. today. We might say consider him But friends

  317. that is man's chief problem, isn't it? people

  318. who go through all of life Never considering

  319. Jesus, the problem be it idolatry, and that we

  320. place our trust elsewhere, we give our worship

  321. elsewhere, but again, verse four, Jesus is God,

  322. not Moses, and not Elijah, and not any other

  323. biblical individual, not any individual that

  324. you know today, not your best friend, not your

  325. boss, not your mom, not your dad, it is Christ

  326. alone. And Christ has been promised ever since

  327. the fall to be this Son. For you remember Genesis

    Genesis 3 chapter mention

  328. chapter 3, the promise of such a Son to bruise

  329. the head of the serpent. You see, yes, Moses

  330. did incredible things, not to diminish that at

  331. all. Moses was successful over Pharaoh, but Jesus

  332. is successful over the devil. You see Christ

  333. has a greater enemy and Christ promises a greater

  334. salvation and Christ promises a greater promised

  335. land. But how does he do it? How does he do it?

  336. Do you remember in John chapter two when Jesus

  337. is talking to the Jewish people and he said destroy

  338. this temple and in three days I will raise it

  339. up and the people are like Are you kidding me?

  340. It took 46 years for us to build this temple.

  341. And you're gonna raise it in three days, but

  342. friends, we of course know the answer. He was

  343. talking about the temple of his body. He was

  344. talking about resurrection. How is it possible

  345. that he brings us into the greater promised land?

  346. It's possible because of the death and the resurrection.

  347. You see the problem? If I can go back yet again

  348. to Peter on the Mount of Transfiguration, the

  349. problem, the real problem with Peter is when

  350. he says, hey, let's just stay right here and

  351. we'll make these tabernacles is that he was attempting

  352. to get to the glory without the cross. All glory,

  353. no cross. But Jesus was sent to lay down his

  354. life for us. But friends, he didn't stay there.

  355. because He arose on the third day and He atoned

  356. for all of your sins, all of them. And proving

  357. that He is greater, He was raised. And in Him

  358. we also will be raised. Death does not have the

  359. final say. And so in light of that fact, friends,

  360. we need to press on. Look at verse six. We need

  361. to hold fast. and we are his house, if indeed

  362. we hold fast our confidence and are boasting

  363. in our hope. We have already seen the writer

  364. of Hebrews laying out his defense, but now comes

  365. the instruction. As Christ is over the house,

  366. The writer tells these brothers and sisters,

  367. you belong to that house only if you hold on

  368. to the confidence and your hope in Christ Jesus.

  369. But notice, he's not just telling them that.

  370. He's not just pointing fingers at them. He's

  371. also pointing his fingers at himself. We are

  372. his house. If indeed we hold fast our confession

  373. and are boasting in our hope, he is preaching

  374. the gospel to himself. Friends, we got to do

  375. that too. We got to do that too. How shall we

  376. hold fast if we don't preach the gospel to ourselves?

  377. And if we don't have others speaking the gospel

  378. into our lives? He groups himself into this.

  379. He says we have to hold fast. We have to persevere.

  380. You see, when it comes down to it, what these

  381. people were thinking about doing is no longer

  382. trusting in Jesus, but trusting in Moses, attempting

  383. to avoid persecution. But friends, that doesn't

  384. guarantee very much. And it certainly does not

  385. guarantee a heavenly calling. There is no hope

  386. in that. And so let me ask you, where's your

  387. hope today? Where is your hope? Oftentimes we

  388. use the word hope rather nebulously or hopelessly.

  389. When we talk about hope today, we usually mean

  390. wishful thinking. I hope you have a great day.

  391. I hope Clemson wins the game. But friends, there's

  392. no guarantee in these things. But the hope that

  393. is offered in Christ is real gospel hope, and

  394. you can be sure of it. Because Christ is the

  395. son and Christ is the builder He is he is these

  396. things and because he is you can not only have

  397. hope you can boast in it according to verse 6

  398. And yet as I begin to close I understand how

  399. verse 6 may perplex us Because it's conditional

  400. isn't it if we hold fast If we hold fast I know

  401. how we feel about that. Sometimes we might wish

  402. the text to say, Jesus is holding fast to you.

  403. Like somehow, some way, the only way that we

  404. can keep from apostasy is to hold on by our fingertips.

  405. I was listening to a song just the other day

  406. that puts this in a way that I really like. You

  407. may have heard this song, When I Fear My Faith

  408. Will Fail. Christ will hold me fast. When the

  409. tempter would prevail, he will hold me fast.

  410. I could never keep my hold through life's fearful

  411. path, for my love is often cold. He must hold

  412. me fast, for my Savior loves me so. He will hold

  413. me fast. Friends we look at this verse 6 and

  414. we might say why couldn't the writer have given

  415. us a song like that? He will hold me fast And

  416. so why is this so conditional why is there that

  417. word if It sounds like the writer is not a very

  418. good Presbyterian But friends, that's not true

  419. Because holding fast is what we do by faith We

  420. are called to exhibit our faith and called to

  421. exhibit our faith at all times You are called

  422. to exhibit your faith when you face that diagnosis

  423. You are called to face that even when you lose

  424. a loved one You are called to faithful living

  425. when you don't get that promotion or when your

  426. kids don't like you You are called to faith at

  427. all times even should persecution come your way.

  428. But friends, as you wonder about that word if,

  429. am I holding on tight enough? Consider this,

  430. faith doesn't come from you. Faith is not generated

  431. by you. Faith comes from God, for it is by grace

  432. that you have been saved through faith. It is

  433. not from yourselves. It is the gift of God, and

  434. he has given you faith, And He has given you

  435. the means to grow in your faith. So do not neglect

  436. these things. And furthermore, within our passage,

  437. as we wonder about this word, if am I holding

  438. on? Haven't you seen so far the faithfulness

  439. of Christ? It is firstly about the faithfulness

  440. of Christ before it's ever about your faithfulness.

  441. And so, yes, friends, we can cling to Him in

  442. faith. as he holds on tight to us. And so maybe

  443. you are going through a difficult time. Maybe

  444. you do need this encouragement. Friends, remember

  445. the promises of scripture. Remember the covenants.

  446. Remember the promise of the son, the builder

  447. of the house who was crucified but also raised.

  448. Christ has kept his promises. God keeps his covenants.

  449. And this is enough. This is enough for us to

  450. continue hanging on knowing that he is hanging

  451. on to us remember the faithfulness of Christ

  452. in all things and how God has bestowed upon you

  453. faith and He will get you through let's pray