Sermon

How We Got the Bible - Shawn Zybach

The Church of Christ Wheeler Area

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Welcome to the official podcast of the Church

  2. of Christ Wheeler area. We're so glad that you've

  3. tuned in for today's message. Whether you're

  4. on your morning commute or if you're relaxing

  5. at home, we're here to share the strength and

  6. truth of God's Word with our community. If you're

  7. in the neighborhood, we'd love to meet you in

  8. person. Come see us at 1500 South Allen L. Bean

  9. Boulevard right here in Wheeler, Texas. We gather

  10. every Sunday morning at 1030 a .m. and in the

  11. afternoon at 230 p .m. We meet again on Wednesdays

  12. at 7 p .m. Right now let's open our Bibles together

  13. and dive in to today's sermon. Hope you enjoy

  14. the study of the evening. I'm asked a lot how

  15. we got the Bible. We've been studying some of

  16. the things that have to do with history of the

  17. church and I think this maybe will be a good

  18. thing to look at and consider for a little while.

  19. How did we get it? Where did it come from? How

  20. do we have it in the form that we have it in

  21. today? And I wanna begin in the book of John

    John 14 chapter mention

  22. chapter 14. This is J. David Zeebok's favorite

  23. verse of scripture. And I'm sure someday when

  24. we lay him the grave, this will be read. He loves

  25. this verse and it's a wonderful verse. Jesus

  26. said, let not your heart be troubled. You believe

  27. in God believe also in me and my father's house

  28. or many mansions if it were not so I would have

  29. told you I Go to prepare a place for you, and

  30. if I go and prepare a place for you I will come

  31. again and receive you into myself that where

  32. I am there you may be also Do you believe that

  33. that's true? You believe Jesus said that I believe

  34. that but if if Jesus didn't say it or if it's

  35. been changed, then that changes our perception

  36. of everything, doesn't it? If this is really

  37. not the words of Jesus, then our perception of

  38. life and of the reality of life changes in every

  39. way and very profound way. But the Bible, the

  40. beginnings of the New Testament specifically

  41. that I want to talk about tonight, comes from

  42. the apostles. That's the beginning of the New

  43. Testament. Obviously we had the words of Jesus

  44. and the things that he said, but it wasn't Jesus

  45. who wrote down those words. It was the apostles

  46. who came along and wrote down those words. Another

  47. thing you'll notice that Jesus said in John 14

    John 14:23

  48. verse 23, he answered and said to them, if a

  49. man loved me, he will keep my words. Now just

  50. think about that for a moment. He says if a man

  51. loves me he will keep my words then it seems

  52. like it was on Jesus To make sure that we have

  53. his words if he expects us to keep them then

  54. he need to make sure that we have them So that

  55. we can follow them and keep them now if you keep

  56. reading it says my father will love him We will

  57. come unto him and make our abode with him He

  58. that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings and

  59. the word which you hear is not mine But the fathers

  60. which sent me and so Jesus says if you love me

  61. Then you should do what I've said and so he had

  62. to make a way for us to know what he said and

  63. he goes on furthermore To say if you don't love

  64. me you won't keep my sayings, but what a dirty

  65. rat Jesus would be if he says, if you love me,

  66. keep my sayings, and then there's no way for

  67. us to know what he said. That'd be just a dirty

  68. rotten trick is what that would be. And Jesus

  69. wasn't that kind of guy at all. He goes on to

  70. say, these things have spoken unto you being

  71. yet present with you, but the comforter, which

  72. the Holy Ghost. whom the Father will send in

  73. my name, he shall teach you all things and bring

  74. all things to your remembrance whatsoever I've

  75. said unto you." And so he begins to build a case

  76. for... the New Testament as we know it. This

  77. is what Jesus is doing. He's describing a job

  78. that he has for those apostles, which was to

  79. document all the things that he said. And he

  80. says, number one, I'm going to send the Comforter,

  81. the Holy Ghost. He said, the Father will send

  82. in my name and he's going to teach you all things.

  83. Well, you know, that'd be great, wouldn't it,

  84. kids, the night before a big test at school.

  85. If the Holy Spirit would just say, just don't

  86. worry about it, I'm going to give... you all

  87. the answers to the test. Well I've tried that

  88. a couple times, didn't work too good for me at

  89. all. But this is what Jesus told them. He's going

  90. to go back to heaven. He said right now I'm here

  91. with you. The Father's going to send the Comforter.

  92. He's going to teach you all things. That's important.

  93. He's going to bring all things to your remembrance.

  94. He's going to help you remember everything that

  95. I've said. And he's saying don't worry about

  96. all these things. I'm going to teach you everything

  97. you don't know after I go back to heaven through

  98. the Holy Spirit. And secondarily, I'm gonna help

  99. you to remember everything that you need to remember.

  100. John 14 verse 27, peace I leave with you. My

    John 14:27

  101. peace I give to you, not as the world giveth,

  102. give I to you. Let not your heart be troubled,

  103. neither let it be afraid. And so Jesus is saying

  104. to the apostles, don't worry about all this stuff,

  105. I'm gonna take care of you. I'm gonna help you

  106. through all this so that you can understand.

  107. And I will tell you, if I was one of the apostles,

  108. I'll be sitting there going, I'm not gonna remember

  109. everything I need to remember. I'm not I'm gonna

  110. leave out details that are really important I

  111. don't understand everything that's happened and

  112. he's telling them don't worry about all these

  113. things I'm gonna help you with all this so he

  114. explains he's gonna leave the disciples I'm gonna

  115. send the comforter to teach you all things the

  116. comforter will help you to remember everything

  117. that you need to remember and then the next chapter

  118. John 15 he continues building on this case. And

  119. this is what he says in verse 26, when the comforter

  120. is come, who I will spend unto you from the Father,

  121. even the spirit of truth. And so this begins

  122. to be one of the themes that we have, is the

  123. comforter is the spirit of truth. Not just any

  124. kind of spirit, a spirit of truth. To give them

  125. truth. so that they would have truth, so they

  126. could write down the words of truth. He says,

  127. which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify

  128. of me, and he also shall bear witness, because

  129. ye have been with me from the beginning. He says,

  130. you're gonna be witness of these truths, because

  131. you've been there from the start. And so the

  132. Comforter is the spirit of truth that was gonna

  133. come, and he was gonna teach them all things,

  134. and he's gonna help them to remember. All thanks.

  135. Now, John chapter 16, where it is going along

    John 16 chapter mention

  136. with the John theme, verse seven, Jesus says,

  137. nevertheless, I tell you the truth. It is expedient

  138. for you that I go away for if I go not away,

  139. the comforter will not come unto you. But if

  140. I depart, I will send him unto you. And so certainly

  141. the disciples. didn't want him to leave. They're

  142. probably sitting there going, we don't want you

  143. to leave. We want you to stay here with us. You

  144. teach us and you be here. But that wasn't the

  145. plan. The plan was for Jesus to die and be buried

  146. and be raised to life and then ascend to the

  147. Father. And he wasn't going to leave them helpless.

  148. He's going to send the Holy Ghost, the Comforter.

  149. He's going to send the Spirit of Truth to guide

  150. them. Now, John 16 verse 12, he says, I have

    John 16:12

  151. yet many things to say unto you, but you cannot

  152. bear them now. how true that is. There were things

  153. they just couldn't understand. There were things

  154. they just couldn't comprehend until they saw

  155. him alive after he rose from the dead There were

  156. just parts of it and pieces of it They had no

  157. way to understand fully the kind of king he was

  158. the kind of kingdom He had they were gonna have

  159. to have their knowledge fulfilled He says I got

  160. a lot of things I need to say but you're not

  161. ready He says when the spirit of truth is come

  162. he will guide you into all truth For he shall

  163. not speak of himself, but whatsoever he shall

  164. he or that shall he speak, and he will show you

  165. things to come." And so we're getting a very

  166. well -rounded picture of what the Holy Spirit

  167. was going to do. Teach them truth. Help them

  168. remember. Help them understand the things they

  169. weren't prepared to understand it was the spirit

  170. of truth that was going to come and Furthermore,

  171. he's going to show them not only the things that

  172. they needed to remember that the things that

  173. were going to come in the future That's what

  174. he was going to do now. I want to go to mark

    Mark 16 chapter mention

  175. chapter 16 We're going to jump away from John

  176. and this obviously is after Jesus death after

  177. his resurrection and so he's back alive and he's

  178. been spending time and I believe on this account,

  179. they've gone up to Galilee. In verse 15, he said,

  180. go into all the world and preach the gospel to

  181. every creature. He that believeth in his baptized

  182. shall be saved, but he that believeth not shall

  183. be damned. And these signs shall follow them

  184. that believe. In my name shall they cast out

  185. devils. They shall speak with new tongues. They

  186. shall take up serpents, and if they drink any

  187. deadly thing, it shall not hurt them. They shall

  188. lay hands on the sick, and they shall recover.

  189. So then after the Lord has spoken unto them,

  190. he was received up into heaven. That's exactly

  191. what he'd been telling them, isn't it? I'm going

  192. back to the Father. And as soon as I go back

  193. to the Father, that's a good thing because I'm

  194. going to send the Spirit of Truth. So notice

  195. what He says, He was received up in heaven, set

  196. on the right hand of God, and they went forth

  197. and preached everywhere, the Lord working with

  198. them and confirming what? The Word. He confirmed

  199. the Word. This is the beginning of the New Testament

  200. as you and I know it. This was the plan of God,

  201. certainly, to record the words of truth, to make

  202. certain that you and I could have truth. And

  203. so he confirmed the truth, the word with signs.

  204. These are miracles following. Amen. And so this

  205. is the end of the book of Mark, and that's how

  206. Mark puts it. Now, we read about Jesus ascending

  207. back to heaven in the book of Acts, and so...

  208. Some of this is overlapping between John and

  209. Mark and Acts, but you understand Jesus is going

  210. to work with them. Even though he went back to

  211. heaven, he's going to send the Holy Spirit. He

  212. gave them a task to go and preach and that's

  213. certainly what they did. And so Jesus goes back

  214. to heaven, the disciples go and preach, and the

  215. Holy Spirit goes to work. It teaches those men

  216. everything they didn't understand. He taught

  217. them that. The Holy Spirit caused them to remember.

  218. Oh yeah, I remember that thing. I remember that

  219. time, see, where they had the knowledge they

  220. needed. It was a guide for them to all truth,

  221. and not just past truth, but also future truth.

  222. He would show them a thing to come, and He confirmed

  223. the Word with miracles. understanding of that

  224. was, as they went out and began teaching and

  225. preaching, the Holy Spirit came upon them. It

  226. overwhelmed them, we might say. And the Holy

  227. Spirit began to speak through those guys. And

  228. what they spoke was confirmed with miracles,

  229. and then they knew, this is from God. And they

  230. knew to write it down. And so they went out and

  231. began preaching, they began teaching, and those

  232. miracles done. Obviously this wasn't everyone

  233. of the apostles. It wasn't all of them this happened

  234. to. There was a select few. Evidently, this was

  235. God's intention for this to happen to. And so

  236. they would go out and they began to preach and

  237. they began to teach. these miracles are done

  238. and it confirms this is truth and so Peter's

  239. writing it down, John writing it down, later

  240. on Paul writing it down and those things are

  241. being confirmed with miracles so we know this

  242. is the truth this is something needs to be written

  243. down and so they begin early on to write those

  244. things down and so at some point along the way

  245. down the road of time because Jesus was dead

  246. in about 33 AD and so at some point Between 33

  247. and about 90 or 95, we might say half of the

  248. New Testament was written down at some point.

  249. It's been confirmed with miracles, it's been

  250. written down, and the apostles start dying off.

  251. Notice 1 Corinthians 13 beginning in verse 80

  252. says, charity never fails, but where there be

  253. prophecies, they shall fail. Where there be tongues,

  254. they shall cease. where there be knowledge, it

  255. shall vanish away." What's he describing? The

  256. end of the miraculous gifts, the end of those

  257. signs that he had promised, those signs that

  258. would confirm the word. He said, in one of these

  259. days, they're gonna come to an end. When's this

  260. gonna happen? He says, it'll vanish away. Notice

  261. what he says in verse nine, for we know in part.

  262. We prophesied part. What did they know? Well,

  263. the first half of the New Testament had been

  264. written. It had been confirmed. We know. It was

  265. written down. They knew that part. It was there

  266. for them to read. And the part that was written

  267. down, they didn't have to worry about. It had

  268. been confirmed with miracles. So we know in part,

  269. that's that first half of the New Testament.

  270. Secondarily, it says we prophesy in part. We're

  271. still relying on the Holy Spirit to show us truth

  272. and that truth to be confirmed by miracles for

  273. the remainder of the New Testament. And so at

  274. some point, and I suppose maybe 1 Corinthians

  275. 13 is... that point and and I'm not stuck on

  276. half maybe it was two -thirds or maybe it's three

  277. -quarter I don't know how much of the New Testament

  278. was written at this point but a lot of it was

  279. now notice verse 10 when that which is perfect

  280. is come then that which is in part shall be done

  281. away and so we struggle sometimes with this word

  282. perfect here and and we we think it means without

  283. fault don't we I have a perfect wife she's perfect

  284. She don't have any faults at all. That's not

  285. really the way it's used. Typically in the King

  286. James, the word in the Greek is tillios and it

  287. means complete. It means complete, not without

  288. fault. And if you look at the various uses here,

  289. completeness. And so when we read the word, when

  290. that which is perfect, he's saying when that...

  291. which is complete. And what he's describing is,

  292. is when the New Testament is completed, when

  293. it's completely written. And so if we back up

  294. and just think about that, he says, when that

  295. which is perfect, the complete New Testament

  296. is come, then that which is in part, which is

  297. the miraculous, the tongues, the miracles, those

  298. signs that were done to confirm the Word were

  299. going to come to an end. And so they had a very

  300. distinct purpose, those miracles, to confirm

  301. the Word and eventually the New Testament, the

  302. last sentence is written, the last period is

  303. there, and it's done. And the miraculous, its

  304. work is over. And the work of the Holy Spirit

  305. in that sense is over. It's job was to guide

  306. them into all truth, help them remember all those

  307. things, and it was completed. Notice 2nd Timothy

  308. chapter 3 verse 16. All scripture is given by

  309. inspiration of God. In the Greek it means literally

  310. breathed from God or God breathed. And so I want

  311. you to notice this word scripture right here.

  312. I want you to notice in the Greek it means graphy,

  313. which is a document, not just any document, a

  314. holy writ. In other words, Scripture is different

  315. than just writings. Scripture is different than

  316. history or historical books. Scripture is something

  317. that has been confirmed by miracles. It's different.

  318. Let me ask you a question. What do you think

  319. the best -selling book of all time is? I'll give

  320. you one guess. It's super easy. It's the Bible.

  321. The best -selling book of all time. The Bible.

  322. It is because it is different than all other

  323. books. And so scripture is that which is a holy

  324. writ or a holy writing. Why is it holy? Because

  325. it's been confirmed by miracles. That's why it's

  326. a holy writing. And scripture is given by inspiration

  327. of God. God has breathed it. It is profitable

  328. for doctrine, for proof, for correction, for

  329. instruction in righteousness. Those things have

  330. been given to us by God and it was His will and

  331. intention that they be preserved even till today.

  332. Indeed, as long as the earth stand, it is God's

  333. will that these words be preserved. Why? That

  334. a man of God or a woman of God or anyone can

  335. be perfect, thoroughly furnished to all good

  336. works. What do you think that word means? It

  337. means complete. It's so unique and be the complete

  338. Christians that he wants us to be. That's the

  339. idea. So the apostles wrote the books of the

  340. New Testament. The words were confirmed by God

  341. through miracles or signs. The last books to

  342. be written were the books of John. This would

  343. be first, second, third John and potentially

  344. the book of Revelation. And this was around 96

  345. AD. So we're talking about 63 years after Jesus

  346. was there on the earth, John is still writing.

  347. Now all the other guys are dead and gone. Okay?

  348. And John was the longest lived one. He lived

  349. to be a hundred years old. And eventually the

  350. Bible's complete and the work of the Holy Spirit,

  351. the Comforter, this guide of truth is no longer

  352. needed because now we have the New Testament

  353. and it's complete for them to have. And guess

  354. what? The apostles all died and they're gone.

  355. Right? And now we rely on just the book. That's

  356. what we have is the book. And those books were

  357. left to Christians. A lot of those letters are

  358. written to churches. Some are written to individuals.

  359. And those Christians, they kept those books.

  360. They read them and they study them. And you know

  361. what they did? They shared them with one another.

  362. They hand wrote those copies so they were precious

  363. and they handed them off to other churches and

  364. other people and slowly they began to compile

  365. those documents. They began to copy those books

  366. and letters. They were gathered by Christians.

  367. They were gathered in churches. The English word

  368. Bible is derived from biblios meaning the papyrus

  369. book. This papyrus was the early day paper and

  370. It means pages of a book is the idea. It's been

  371. said that you could take and recreate the entire

  372. New Testament today. just by the writings of

  373. the early church fathers and so early day Christians

  374. were writing letters back and forth to each other

  375. and they were discussing scripture and it's been

  376. said that you could recreate the entire New Testament

  377. just from what they wrote and so there was a

  378. lot of writing going on there was a lot of thinking

  379. and studying and so the apostles are gone we

  380. have the New Testament and now we get to the

  381. next segment, which is manuscripts. And people

  382. like to know, well, how many manuscripts are

  383. there? And from what I know, there are 5 ,686

  384. Greek manuscripts. That number might be a little

  385. higher because there's all the time finding manuscripts.

  386. And when I talk about a manuscript, I mean an

  387. ancient copy in Greek. Of the entire Bible, there's

  388. about 24 ,000. but of the New Testament in Greek.

  389. Every few years they're discovered. A lot of

  390. times nowadays we're finding manuscripts in libraries

  391. and museums. They were found in the 1800s and

  392. early 1900s and they were put in boxes and on

  393. shelves and they pull them out and somebody goes

  394. to study them. They realize that they're a new

  395. manuscript. In 2008 there were 47 new manuscripts

  396. discovered in Albania. Most of the time manuscripts

  397. are not the whole New Testament. Generally they're

  398. just a fragment or maybe a few verses and that

  399. would still count as a manuscript. The average

  400. size of New Testament manuscripts is about 450

  401. pages and so typically when we talk about manuscripts

  402. they're not just tiny fragments. Some of them

  403. are, a lot of them are really intact you might

  404. say. Someone says, well, what's the oldest manuscript

  405. we have? It was named P52 or Papris 52. It's

  406. John 18, 31 to 33 on one side. On the back side,

  407. it's John 8, 37, 38. And like some of the ones

  408. I just described, it had been sitting in an unprocessed

  409. ancient documents at the John Rylands Library

  410. of Manchester, England. And so there was boxes

  411. upon boxes of manuscripts that are sitting there.

  412. And so just as a side note, what we had happened

  413. was the Crusades and there were a lot of Europeans

  414. that went down to the Holy Land and looked for

  415. religious artifacts. They were people who desperately

  416. wanted to find fragments of the cross, they wanted

  417. to find the nails that was in Jesus, they wanted

  418. to find the thorns, and they were kings and people

  419. of enormous wealth that sought all those kind

  420. of things. In fact, in the Habsburg Empire, there

  421. were kings who spent their whole lives collecting

  422. Bodies of saints and there was one particular

  423. king who gathered up about 50 bodies of saints.

  424. I'm talking about whole bodies and he carried

  425. them from Jerusalem back to Europe so he could

  426. have them. The same guy had thousands upon thousands

  427. of fingers and toes and legs and they were collecting

  428. all this kind of stuff from the Holy Land and

  429. at the same time there are a lot of these manuscripts

  430. that migrated from the Holy Land up into Europe

  431. and all over the world, okay? So there's just

  432. been a dispersal of all that kind of stuff throughout

  433. the world. This P -52 fragment, was photographed

  434. and it was sent to papirologists which are people

  435. who study such things in Europe and they believe

  436. that this fragment of a manuscript was about

  437. 150 AD to 100 AD. Another one said it was from

  438. the 90s and so what I'm trying to tell you is

  439. they are pieces of manuscripts that are very,

  440. very, very old, almost back to the time where

  441. they were written, very close. Because someone

  442. might say, well, where's the actual one that

  443. Peter wrote? And the truth is, as happens in

  444. time, they get destroyed, they get wet, they

  445. get burned, all those kind of things. Malt and

  446. rust corrupts. Here's a picture of this John

  447. 18. You probably can't see it too well. You probably

  448. can't read it either, I can't. But nevertheless,

  449. people ask, are the manuscripts reliable? And

  450. the answer is yes, the manuscripts are reliable.

  451. The complete book of Isaiah was found in the

  452. caves of Qumran in 19 - 47. It is 11 inches wide

  453. and it is 24 feet long. It is one long piece

  454. of paper made out of papyrus and they rolled

  455. it up. The only differences in it from today's

  456. Isaiah are spelling. Now something that's interesting

  457. about this particular manuscript is it's older

  458. than Jesus. In other words, it was before Jesus

  459. was around. If my understanding is right, it's

  460. about 400 years before Christ. And it is the

  461. same as Isaiah today. And somebody says, well,

  462. there's differences, though, because there's

  463. differences in spelling. Well, that is true.

  464. William Clark of the Lewis and Clark expedition

  465. is kind of like me. He spelled mosquito 20 different

  466. ways, all wrong. But I'll tell you, if you want

  467. to read about Lewis and Clark, you can still

  468. understand he's talking about a mosquito. even

  469. if it's misspelled. And so there are people who

  470. are critical of the Bible and critical of the

  471. New Testament because of a few differences in

  472. spelling, but it really doesn't change the meaning

  473. at all. Here's a document that there's a word

  474. called historicity, which means is it historically

  475. accurate? And the fact is there is no other document

  476. in the world that is in the class. that the New

  477. Testament is in as far as historically accurate.

  478. And you might, some of these writers over here,

  479. maybe you read Plato or one of these, Aristotle,

  480. probably a lot of you read Homer, you know, and

  481. people always ask about the New Testament and

  482. they say, well, how do you know it wasn't changed?

  483. How do you know people just didn't come in there

  484. and change it? Well, one of the reasons we know

  485. that is because there's thousands upon thousands

  486. of documents. There are so many that people have

  487. entire careers studying these things. I want

  488. you to notice something. Homer's Iliad was written

  489. in 900 BC. Okay, 900 years before Jesus is when

  490. it was written. The earliest copy that exists

  491. is 400 BC. That's a time gap of 500 years. And

  492. so I want to ask you a question. I wonder how

  493. many changes they made to Homer's Iliad. Reckon

  494. how many? Nobody asks that question, do they?

  495. Nobody cares if they changed the Iliad from 900

  496. BC to 400 BC. So there's 500 years, we just don't

  497. know what happened. Guess how many copies there

  498. are? There are 643 copies. 643, well that's quite

  499. a few actually. You can take those 643 and you

  500. can read them and you can look for differences

  501. and changes and all those kind of things. I want

  502. you to think about the New Testament. The first,

  503. the date it was written is in the first century

  504. from 50 to 100 AD. The earliest copy is around

  505. 100, 130, maybe even as early as 90. You know

  506. how much time that is? 50 years. 60 years, 70

  507. years, maybe 100 years, very little time. That's

  508. nothing like 500 years. There's over 5 ,000 ancient

  509. copies. And the accuracy from what I've been

  510. told is 99 .5, and the .5 is spelling, is what

  511. the .5 is. And so the question are... Is it accurate?

  512. Yes. The New Testament is the most historically

  513. accurate book that has ever existed. And secondarily,

  514. it is the most highly criticized book. It is

  515. the most studied book that has ever existed.

  516. And if there were things that were serious problems

  517. from the ancient copies to today's copies, you

  518. would know about it because it would be headline

  519. news. The reality is the New Testament that you're

  520. reading today is exactly the same as it was written.

  521. Maybe a couple of differences in spelling. It's

  522. exactly the same. It's just been preserved. And

  523. if you think about it, it's a very miraculous

  524. thing, which I'm sure was God's intention. Are

  525. they reliable? They can be cross referenced.

  526. And let me tell you, they have. The enemies of

  527. the Bible have checked it and rechecked it and

  528. looked for problems. So here's a list of some

  529. of these manuscripts and I thought you might

  530. find this interesting. And I'm talking about

  531. ancient copies, early in time copies. The book

  532. of Matthew, there are 14 that are earlier than

  533. 200. Okay, 200 A .D. Mark, there are large fragments

  534. from 250. Luke, there are three from 200. John,

  535. as we said, there are some very early fragments.

  536. Some of these, you'll notice, and most of them,

  537. I'm talking about the oldest copies, are just

  538. fragments. Axe, a little bit older. And so you

  539. can just take and look through here. Here, 2

  540. Thessalonians, a little older before we have

  541. as many. But as you go through, all these things

  542. seem to be the standard. They're very, very ancient

  543. copies of the New Testament that exist. The book

  544. of 3 John, which it's a small book, isn't it?

  545. It's just one chapter. It's complete. And so

  546. that brings us to the Bibles. Now we've been

  547. talking about the history of the church and how

  548. it began to be translated into various languages,

  549. Latin, very early on. By the late 300s, Greek.

  550. ceased to be the language of most people and

  551. Latin become the language that was spoken commonly

  552. in the Roman Empire. In 382, Pope Damascus commissioned

  553. Jerome. James talked about this the other day

  554. to translate the Bible into Latin. This was called

  555. the Vulgata or the common translation. It became

  556. the standard Roman Catholic Church Bible. James

  557. talked a little bit about, so this is kind of

  558. good timing in the sense that The Roman Catholic

  559. Church merged with the Roman Empire and and became

  560. something that dominated a lot of those things

  561. by the 600s the Bible was only available to Roman

  562. Catholic priests and and that in Latin and so

  563. it became a situation where in time most people

  564. didn't read Latin and The only people that did

  565. read Latin many time were Roman Catholic priests

  566. The first handwritten English language Bible

  567. manuscripts were produced in the 1380s by John

  568. Wycliffe. He was an Oxford professor, scholar,

  569. theologian. He was persecuted for doing that,

  570. translating the scriptures, the leadership. and

  571. the powers that be did not want the Bible in

  572. the hands of the common man. Johann Gutenberg

  573. invented the printing press. The reality is there

  574. are probably people in China that had printing

  575. presses before him, but in Europe, Gutenberg

  576. invented the printing press in the 1450s. The

  577. first book ever to be printed was the Latin Bible.

  578. Reformers followed Wycliffe and began to promote

  579. an English language Bible for the common man.

  580. A lot of those people were persecuted for that.

  581. In 1604, Protestants asked the newly crowned

  582. King James for a new English translation Bible.

  583. And the King James Bible was the result of the

  584. efforts of about 50 scholars. From 1605 to 1606,

  585. the scholars did research. From 07 to 09, the

  586. work was assembled. In 1610, it went to press.

  587. In 1611, the King James Version was completed.

  588. And we most all of us grew up... on the King

  589. James Version. Now let me tell you a story about

  590. the King James Version. The one they're holding

  591. in your hand is not the same one as 1611. It

  592. has been revised seven times. Seven times it's

  593. been revised. Some people today would call the

  594. new King James the eighth revision, and maybe

  595. that's true or maybe that's not true, but it

  596. became a very much standard Bible. It has been

  597. revised, as I said, seven times. and it is updating

  598. spellings and words that change in meaning. Many

  599. versions today are translated thought for thought.

  600. I'm not a big fan of the thought for thought.

  601. Here's a list of some of those. Problem with

  602. a thought for thought Bible is somebody's thinking

  603. gets into the translating. And I find that challenging.

  604. Here are some versions that are translated word

  605. for word. Of course here we use King James and

  606. New King James. The American Standard is one

  607. other that's translated word for word. And so

  608. that brings us through a whole lot of time as

  609. to how we got the Bible. It is one of those things

  610. that I believe it's the will of God that it be

  611. preserved. I don't know if you're aware, they

  612. print 30 million Bibles every year in China,

  613. and the book's illegal in China. It's the all

  614. -time best -selling book, hands down. It is the

  615. most quoted book that has ever existed by the

  616. most quoted individual, which is Jesus. People

  617. quote and read and have more interest in Bible

  618. than any other book and it's not even close and

  619. I believe it's been preserved on down through

  620. time for you and I. In the book of John 14 as

  621. we read Jesus answered and said if a man loved

  622. me he will keep my words. The reality is Jesus

  623. has made certain that his word has been preserved.

  624. The reality is that men and women have died to

  625. make sure it's been preserved. There were a lot

  626. of people who persecuted intensely because they

  627. translated the Word of God and Jesus knew it

  628. would be so and he gave this encouragement to

  629. you and I if a man loved me he will keep my words

  630. and so the question is do you love him? Do you

  631. love him? Because if you love him, you should

  632. keep his words Well, you know if you're gonna

  633. keep the words of Jesus, then you got to know

  634. the words of Jesus You're gonna have to study

  635. the word of Jesus. You're gonna have to read

  636. the words of Jesus You're gonna have to meditate

  637. and think on the words of Jesus If you love Jesus,

  638. you should love his word and you should be interested

  639. in his words He says if you love him, then my

  640. father will love him and we will come to him

  641. the person who loves his words and keeps his

  642. words, God's gonna draw near to that individual.

  643. And I want you to notice what he says right here.

  644. And we will make our abode with him. Now here's

  645. the reality. Isn't that what it's all about?

  646. Isn't that why we're here? Because we wanna dwell

  647. with God. We're all seeking a relationship with

  648. God. We all want to be pleasing God Why is that

  649. so we can be with him so we can be there with

  650. him? Because we all know there's something more

  651. to this life than this short while here in the

  652. flesh There's something more than the struggles

  653. of flesh and live this life and and that's it.

  654. I'm gonna tell you something It's gonna be awful

  655. disappointing if it's not true that there are

  656. many mansions Awful disappointing If Jesus didn't

  657. go to prepare a place for you. Awful disappointing.

  658. And if the Bible hasn't been preserved, the truth

  659. that it was then, the truth that it is now, if

  660. it hasn't been preserved, then I will tell you

  661. I don't think Jesus is the son of God. because

  662. he said all scripture is given by inspiration

  663. of God. John chapter 6 verse 63, he said, it

    John 6:63

  664. is the spirit that quickeneth the flesh, profiteth

  665. nothing. The words that I speak to you, they

  666. are spirit and they are life. So I hope you love

  667. Jesus tonight. Maybe you're here tonight and

  668. you think, well, I hadn't been loving him enough.

  669. I hadn't been keeping his word enough. You got

  670. a great opportunity tonight to change. You got

  671. an opportunity tonight to reset and restart and

  672. focus and love him and love his word and be obedient

  673. to him. And if you'll do that, he will abide

  674. with you and he will be there for you and he

  675. will bless you. If we can help you tonight to

  676. make a change in your life, we'd love to do that.

  677. If you have a need in your life that has nothing

  678. to do with the things that we've studied, we'd

  679. be glad to help you with that too. Thank you

  680. for listening to today's sermon from the Church

  681. of Christ Wheeler area. We hope this message

  682. encouraged you and strengthened you in your faith

  683. this week. Don't forget the doors always open

  684. at 1500 South Allen L. Bean Boulevard at 1030

  685. a .m. on Sundays, 230 p .m. on Sunday afternoons

  686. and recharge with us midweek on Wednesdays at

  687. 7 p .m. For more information or to hear past

  688. messages Follow us on your favorite podcast platform.

  689. Look us up on Facebook and Instagram. We hope

  690. you have a blessed week and we'll see you next

  691. time.