Sermon

Introduction to Judges | 09/13/26

West Hills Community Church // Morgan Hill

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  1. One of the most significant thought

  2. movements in the history of western

  3. civilization was the age of reason or

  4. the age of enlightenment or sometimes

  5. just called the enlightenment for short.

  6. The enlightenment refers to the

  7. transition from the old way of thinking

  8. that predominated Europe in the dark

  9. ages and in the middle ages to a new way

  10. of thinking that came about in the 17

  11. and 1800s. See, in the old way of

  12. thinking in Europe during the Middle

  13. Ages, everyone believed in God. If you

  14. were a peasant in, let's say, Germany or

  15. France, you believed in God. You didn't

  16. really leave your village. You probably

  17. spent your entire lifetime within a 50

  18. mile radius of where you were born. And

  19. you believed in the authority of the

  20. church. And you believed in God. There

  21. was actually no other option. There was

  22. nothing else to believe in. That was the

  23. only reasonable explanation for

  24. everything that existed.

  25. You believed in the authority of your

  26. king or your lord and you worked your

  27. little plot of land and you didn't

  28. complain or try to rise rise above your

  29. station and you lived and died in that

  30. village your whole life. That's just the

  31. way the old world was.

  32. But then there was a burst of scientific

  33. discovery in the 17th century that

  34. history now calls the scientific

  35. revolution.

  36. A major leap in scientific advancement

  37. was followed by a wave of philosophers

  38. who thought out the implications of

  39. these scientific discoveries.

  40. Men such as Voltater or Jeanjac Rouso or

  41. Renee Deart. Most of us have never read

  42. a sentence by any of these guys. But did

  43. you know that your thinking and the

  44. thinking of our society is probably more

  45. shaped by those three men and others

  46. like them than any other person?

  47. These philosophers among others

  48. introduced the west to the philosophies

  49. of empiricism and rationalism. Now those

  50. are big words. Let me just explain those

  51. very quickly. Empiricism asserts that

  52. you can only know the truth by

  53. discovering it through your five senses.

  54. You you have to experience something for

  55. it to be real. In other words, anything

  56. that can be known has to be learned

  57. through science. Sound familiar?

  58. Rationalism says that you discover the

  59. truth through human reasoning.

  60. And so if you combine these two

  61. philosophies, what you end up with is

  62. effectively no need for God to explain

  63. any of this.

  64. Humans no longer needed a god to tell us

  65. anything. We can discover truth on our

  66. own through our own powerful reasoning

  67. and through our own senses using the

  68. scientific method.

  69. This is what the German philosopher

  70. Friedrich Nichi was referring to when he

  71. famously declared, "God is dead."

  72. God is dead. Now, Nichi was an atheist.

  73. He didn't believe there ever was such a

  74. thing as God.

  75. He didn't believe that God really died.

  76. Rather, what he was referring to is how

  77. man no longer needed a belief in God

  78. because the universe could finally be

  79. explained apart from him. In Nichi's

  80. opinion, the Enlightenment had killed

  81. God.

  82. Now, there's usually a significant time

  83. lapse between when philosophers are

  84. theorizing about things and when the

  85. masses adopt it wholesale and start to

  86. act on those philosophies. There's

  87. usually a significant gap between those

  88. two things.

  89. In the case of the enlightenment

  90. philosophy, it has taken 300 years for

  91. the west to begin to feel the

  92. consequences of these philosophies.

  93. Nichze even predicted that this would

  94. happen in his parable of the madman that

  95. he wrote in 1882.

  96. He said, "Have you not heard of that

  97. madman who lit a lantern in the bright

  98. morning hours, ran to the marketplace,

  99. and cried incessantly, I seek God. I

  100. seek God.

  101. As many of those who did not believe in

  102. God were standing around just then, he

  103. provoked much laughter.

  104. Has he got lost? asked one. Did he lose

  105. his way like a child? asked another. Or

  106. is he hiding? Is he afraid of us? Has he

  107. gone on a voyage? Thus they yelled and

  108. laughed.

  109. The madman jumped into their midst and

  110. pierced them with his eyes. Where is

  111. God? He cried. I will tell you, we have

  112. killed him. You and I, all of us are his

  113. murderers. But how did we do this? How

  114. could we drink up the sea? Who gave us

  115. the sponge to wipe away the entire

  116. horizon?

  117. What were we doing when we unchanged

  118. this earth from its sun? Where is it

  119. moving now? Where are we moving? Away

  120. from all suns. Are we not plunging

  121. continually backward, sideways, forward,

  122. in all directions? Is there still any up

  123. or down? Are we not straying as though

  124. through an infinite nothing? Do we not

  125. feel the breath of empty space? Has it

  126. not become colder? Is not night

  127. continually closing in on us? Do we not

  128. need to light lanterns in the morning?

  129. God is dead and we have killed him. How

  130. shall we comfort ourselves, the

  131. murderers of all murderers?

  132. What was holiest and mightiest of all

  133. that the world has yet owned has bled to

  134. death under our knives? Who will wipe

  135. this blood off us? What water is there

  136. for us to clean ourselves? What

  137. festivals of atonement? What sacred

  138. games shall we have to invent? Is not

  139. the greatness of this deed too great for

  140. us? Must we ourselves not become gods

  141. simply to appear worthy of it? Here the

  142. madman fell silent and looked again at

  143. his listeners and they too were silent

  144. and stared at him in astonishment. At

  145. last he threw his lantern on the ground

  146. and broke it into pieces and went out. I

  147. have come too early, he said. Then my

  148. time is not yet. This tremendous event

  149. is still on its way. Lightning and

  150. thunder require time. The light of the

  151. stars requires time. Deeds though done

  152. still require time to be seen and heard.

  153. Nichi's point was that the madman was

  154. too early in the 1800s.

  155. To claim that the rejection of God was

  156. leading somewhere dark and bad

  157. made no sense back then when Nichi was

  158. writing when the residual light of the

  159. belief in God was still shining bright

  160. at that time.

  161. The darkness of the death of God needed

  162. time to permeate the world. The chaos

  163. had not yet come. The confusion had not

  164. yet begun. Morality had not yet decayed

  165. enough. But if the madman were to show

  166. up today in 2026, he would be right on

  167. time.

  168. He would no longer be considered a

  169. madman.

  170. We would need his lantern because the

  171. dark the world is indeed dark that we

  172. live in now. The irony of ironies is the

  173. enlightenment

  174. for all of its good introduced a growing

  175. darkness in our world because it removed

  176. the western person's perceived need to

  177. believe in God.

  178. Now in the west, 300 years out from

  179. rejecting God, we are starting to feel

  180. the consequences of this.

  181. We're starting to feel the darkness

  182. closing in. We now live in a society

  183. where a man can decide that he is a

  184. woman. It doesn't matter what God says

  185. about that. You can just decide. It's

  186. your choice. You can do whatever you

  187. want.

  188. A society that will give mistctomies to

  189. teenagers.

  190. A society of no fault divorce.

  191. A society that is no longer ashamed of

  192. our abortions, but instead boasts about

  193. them. A society that dedicates an entire

  194. month to celebrating queer sexual

  195. orientation. a month named after the

  196. worst sin in the Bible, pride.

  197. A society where there is no longer any

  198. capital T truth. There's only your truth

  199. and my truth.

  200. If Nichi's madman were here today, he

  201. would ask, "Don't you feel untethered?

  202. Don't you feel confused about what's

  203. going on?

  204. Aren't we drifting into the darkness?

  205. Don't you feel as if as if we're

  206. floating further and further from the

  207. gravitational pole of God? When you kill

  208. God, you must become a God yourself. And

  209. that's what our society has become

  210. today.

  211. Each of us is our own God.

  212. We in the West, we're not the first ones

  213. to do this, though. Did you know that?

  214. We're not the first ones to try to kill

  215. God and see what happens several

  216. generations later.

  217. It's not only post-Enlightenment and

  218. post-Christian US and Europe that have

  219. done this before. The nation of Israel,

  220. God's own people have done this before.

  221. They have tried this experiment.

  222. And that's what the book of Judges is

  223. all about. Israel becoming their own

  224. gods.

  225. Our text this morning is one verse. I'm

  226. not going to get into the book of

  227. Judges. This is more of an introductory

  228. sermon to the book. But our one verse

  229. that we're going to look at today that I

  230. think sets up the the book of Judges

  231. well is Judges 21:2. The last verse in

    Judges 21:2

  232. the book of Judges.

  233. We read in those days there was no king

  234. in Israel. Everyone did what was right

  235. in his own eyes.

  236. Here's

  237. the main point of this sermon and I

  238. think the main point of Judges. When the

  239. throne is empty, there is no choice but

  240. to sit on it yourself. When the throne

  241. is empty, there is no choice but to sit

  242. on it yourself.

  243. This morning, we're going to have a

  244. different kind of sermon. This is not an

  245. exogetical sermon like we typically do

  246. on a Sunday morning. And this is not a

  247. topical sermon like we've done for the

  248. last five weeks. This is a biblical

  249. theological sermon. Meaning, I'm going

  250. to trace a theme through several books

  251. of the Bible, and we're just going to

  252. see what we can learn from God there.

  253. The biblical theme I want to trace

  254. through the beginning of the Bible is

  255. the theme of Israel, the nation of

  256. Israel. We're going to examine five

  257. phases of Israel. We're going to look at

  258. Israel's creation in Genesis and Exodus.

  259. We're going to look at Israel's

  260. formation in Leviticus and Numbers.

  261. We're going to look at Israel's promises

  262. in Deuteronomy.

  263. We're going to look at Israel's

  264. provision in Joshua. And then we're

  265. going to look at Israel's downward

  266. spiral in Judges.

  267. Now, since we're covering seven books of

  268. the Bible this morning, clearly I'm not

  269. going to be able to go very deep into

  270. any of them. I'm going to reference a

  271. few verses in each to try to give you a

  272. picture of this theme. And then we'll

  273. dive into the deep dive of Judges next

  274. Sunday as we get into chapter 1. So

  275. let's go back to the very beginning and

  276. look at Israel's creation in Genesis and

  277. Exodus. Let me take you all the way back

  278. to the very beginning of the Bible. In

  279. Genesis 1 verses 26- 28, we read, "Then

    Genesis 1:26–28

  280. God said, let us make man in our image,

  281. after our likeness, and let them have

  282. dominion over the fish of the sea, and

  283. over the birds of the heavens, and over

  284. the livestock, and over the over all the

  285. earth, and over every creeping thing

  286. that creeps on the earth."

  287. So God created man in his own image. In

  288. the image of God he created him. Male

  289. and female he created them. And God

  290. blessed them. And God said to them, "Be

  291. fruitful and multiply and fill the earth

  292. and subdue it and have dominion over the

  293. fish of the sea and over the birds of

  294. the heavens and over every living thing

  295. that moves on the earth."

  296. This is what theologians refer to as the

  297. creation mandate.

  298. This is God's task that he gave to

  299. humans at the very beginning. We are

  300. made in his image. And because we are

  301. made in him his image, when he tells us

  302. to be fruitful and multiply, he's

  303. actually telling us spread my image

  304. around the world. I've made this earth

  305. as like a temple to me. And I want you

  306. to fill it with image bearsers. Meaning

  307. have children, have more image bearers,

  308. and fill it up with worshippers. That

  309. was the task given to humans. have

  310. children, make more worshippers.

  311. He gives us right out the gate of the

  312. Bible, he gives us a strong hint as to

  313. where the the universe is headed.

  314. It's headed to a place where God lives

  315. with humans. That was the goal from the

  316. very beginning. We saw that in the

  317. heaven series that that is the end that

  318. we are all driving towards in this

  319. universe.

  320. God and his imagebearers enjoying each

  321. other forever. That was the dream. But

  322. then if you know the story of Genesis,

  323. you know what happened to that dream.

  324. Humans, the ones entrusted with filling

  325. the earth with the image of God,

  326. rebelled against their creator. Adam and

  327. Eve disobeyed God and introduced sin

  328. into our planet. And since that day, sin

  329. has been conceived into the hearts of

  330. every human being who has ever been

  331. born. We are born with sin in our veins,

  332. and it grows as we grow.

  333. This instinctive desire to disobey God

  334. and to do what we want instead is in our

  335. blood.

  336. And now because all humans are being

  337. multiplied on the earth, we're being

  338. multiplied with this faulty nature.

  339. These broken images of God are now

  340. spreading and filling the earth.

  341. The sinful instinct is going abroad.

  342. We're generating more and more sinners,

  343. more and more broken images. And so God

  344. moved to the next phase of his plan, the

  345. salvation of mankind.

  346. The salvation of mankind from sin. Now

  347. the plan was simple enough. He would

  348. create a nation, a very special nation

  349. that would be dear to his heart. And

  350. from this nation, he would raise up a

  351. messiah, a savior who is his own son who

  352. would send he would send to the earth to

  353. rescue mankind from our sin. Was a

  354. simple plan.

  355. He had to create this nation first.

  356. a nation that would stand out from all

  357. the other nations that were being

  358. formed.

  359. This would be the nation with whom God

  360. himself would live in their presence

  361. while he was on earth. He would dwell

  362. with them in a tabernacle and then later

  363. in the form of Jesus Christ. This nation

  364. would receive his special blessing. They

  365. would receive his laws and they would

  366. have to order their society after his

  367. desires. They'd be given the prime real

  368. estate on the earth. They'd be given the

  369. wealth of the nations around them. Most

  370. importantly, the savior of the world

  371. would come through this nation. That was

  372. the plan. And so to in order to create

  373. this nation about 4,000 years ago, God

  374. chose one man to start with, a man named

  375. Abram. And he promised Abram four

  376. things. He promised him blessing. He

  377. promised him offspring. He promised him

  378. land. And he promised that through Abram

  379. all the nations of the earth would be

  380. blessed, which was a hint that the

  381. Savior would come from Abram<unk>'s

  382. descendants. We see this in Genesis

  383. 12:es 1-3.

  384. Now the Lord said to Abram, "Go from

  385. your country and your kindred and your

  386. father's house to the land that I will

  387. show you, and I will make of you a great

  388. nation, and I will bless you and make

  389. your name great, so that you will be a

  390. blessing. I will bless those who bless

  391. you and and him who dishonors you I will

  392. curse and in you all the families of the

  393. earth shall be blessed.

  394. A few chapters later, God appears to

  395. Abram again and he shows him the land of

  396. Canaan that he's going to give to his

  397. special nation. And we read in Genesis

  398. 15:es 13-16.

  399. Then the Lord said to Abram, "Know for

  400. certain that your offspring will be

  401. sojourers in a land that is not theirs

  402. and will be servants there, and they

  403. will be afflicted for 400 years." A

  404. prediction of the book of Exodus. But I

  405. will bring judgment on that nation, on

  406. the nation that they serve, and

  407. afterward they shall come out with great

  408. possessions.

  409. As for you, you shall go to your fathers

  410. in peace. You shall be buried in a good

  411. old age, and they shall come back here

  412. in the fourth generation, for the

  413. iniquity of the Amorites is not yet

  414. complete. The Amorites is a collective

  415. term for the inhabitants of the land of

  416. Canaan. So what we have so far in God's

  417. plan to bring about the savior is first

  418. that he has chosen Abram and from Abram

  419. he will create the nation called Israel.

  420. That nation he will settle in the land

  421. of Canaan but not for a while. They have

  422. to undergo 400 years of affliction

  423. first.

  424. He's using this special nation to punish

  425. the inhabitants of Canaan. He was

  426. waiting for the sin of the Amorites, the

  427. Canaanites, to reach a breaking point.

  428. So he delays for 400 years. And during

  429. these 400 years, the Canaanites are

  430. increasing in their wickedness, offering

  431. child sacrifices to their false gods,

  432. and God storing up wrath for them.

  433. Meanwhile, Abram's descendants have

  434. settled in the land of Egypt, and

  435. they've become slaves there. And that's

  436. where the book of Exodus picks up. If

  437. you remember from our study in the book

  438. of Exodus last year, that's where really

  439. Israel really begins to grow.

  440. They came from the land of Canaan to

  441. Egypt with 70 people. By the end of

  442. Exodus, there are potentially millions

  443. or a million as some estimates will say.

  444. They really begin to grow. What was a

  445. promise and just a seed form in Genesis

  446. has become to has come to blossom in

  447. Exodus.

  448. In the beginning of Exodus, Israel was

  449. in captivity. They were enslaved to

  450. Pharaoh. Pharaoh who was working in

  451. tandem with Satan to try to destroy the

  452. nation of Israel, God's special nation

  453. from which he was going to raise up a

  454. savior. Satan and Pharaoh colluded

  455. together to destroy Israel so that no

  456. seed of the woman, no Messiah, no savior

  457. could come and rescue mankind.

  458. But despite Pharaohs and Satan's best

  459. efforts to commit genocide on Israel,

  460. God caused Israel to increase and be

  461. incredibly fruitful

  462. to the point where in 400 years, Israel

  463. grew from one man to an entire nation

  464. built up of 12 massive tribes.

  465. In the book of Exodus, God foreshadows

  466. the salvation of the world from sin by

  467. rescuing Israel from slavery. God

  468. punishes Pharaoh and Egypt with plagues

  469. in order to force their hand to release

  470. the chain of slavery from Israel. And

  471. more than that, the way that the Exodus

  472. ended, the way that Israel left was they

  473. asked their Egyptian neighbors for their

  474. wealth. And the Egyptians were so eager

  475. to get rid of them that they just gave

  476. it all. One of the wealthiest nations in

  477. the world just said, "Yeah, take all of

  478. our stuff and leave." And so Israel left

  479. wealthy as God had promised. The

  480. promises are starting to be fulfilled as

  481. they exit Egypt and head toward Canaan,

  482. towards the land that God had promised

  483. them.

  484. This is how the nation of Israel was

  485. created. It went from one man with a

  486. handful of promises to a large nation

  487. marching toward their promised real

  488. estate inheritance,

  489. wealth in their hands.

  490. That's Israel's creation. Let's now look

  491. at Israel's formation.

  492. In the book of Leviticus, we see God

  493. give Israel a long list of very specific

  494. laws.

  495. And I think the point of all of these

  496. laws can be summed up in Leviticus 19:es

  497. 1-2.

  498. And the Lord spoke to Moses saying,

  499. "Speak to the congregation of the people

  500. of Israel and say to them, you shall be

  501. holy as I am holy."

  502. You shall be holy as I am holy.

  503. God's purpose in creating a special

  504. nation was so that they would stand out

  505. from among the other nations. That's

  506. what it means to be holy. It means to be

  507. different, to be set apart,

  508. to be a contrast to the rest of the

  509. nations. All of the other nations were

  510. following headlong their their sinful

  511. instincts that they inherited from Adam

  512. and Eve. But not Israel. It wasn't to be

  513. so with them.

  514. They were supposed to be different. They

  515. were supposed to be like God.

  516. So God gave Israel so many laws to

  517. distinguish them from the nations. And

  518. this is important to keep them from

  519. becoming like the other nations. The

  520. laws were meant to protect Israel from

  521. becoming like their neighbors.

  522. So much of the law was designed to

  523. prevent the Canaanization

  524. of Israel.

  525. The laws were for their protections.

  526. They didn't end up like the nations that

  527. God was about to punish for 400 years of

  528. rebellion.

  529. So God in Leviticus and Numbers begins

  530. to shape and form the society of Israel

  531. in this phase of Israel's history that

  532. it's that this is where God really

  533. fleshes out the priesthood in Israel.

  534. He forms their worship practices. He

  535. forms a society with himself at the

  536. center. Now that is so important. The

  537. way that God sets Israel up is he says,

  538. "I am the king. I am the center.

  539. Everything revolves around the worship

  540. of God." That's how the society was to

  541. function. That's how the nation was to

  542. to rule. He was to be their king. He was

  543. meant to be enthroned in their presence.

  544. He was meant to live with them in the

  545. Holy of Holies in their tabernacle,

  546. sitting on the mercy seat. That was

  547. God's designated place in Israel.

  548. And the priests were supposed to

  549. facilitate that. They were supposed to

  550. ensure that that happened.

  551. But we will see by the end of Judges

  552. just how corrupt the priesthood becomes

  553. in the days of the judges

  554. once God is no longer enthroned in

  555. Israel.

  556. So first we saw Israel's creation in

  557. Genesis and Exodus. Then we saw Israel's

  558. formation in Leviticus and Numbers. Next

  559. look, let's look at Israel's promises in

  560. Deuteronomy. In Deuteronomy, God tells

  561. Israel if they would be that holy

  562. nation, if they would obey and be

  563. distinct and set apart from the other

  564. nations, then they would experience his

  565. abundant blessings.

  566. In Deuteronomy 28:1-6, we read, "And if

    Deuteronomy 28:1–6

  567. you faithfully obey the voice of the

  568. Lord your God, being careful to do all

  569. his commandments that I command you

  570. today, the Lord your God will set you

  571. high above the n all the nations of the

  572. earth. And all these blessings shall

  573. come upon you and overtake you. If you

  574. obey the voice of the Lord your God,

  575. blessed shall you be in the city, and

  576. blessed shall you be in the field.

  577. Blessed shall be the fruit of your womb

  578. and the fruit of your ground and the

  579. fruit of your cattle, the increase of

  580. your herds and the young of your flock.

  581. Blessed shall be your basket and your

  582. kneading bowls. Blessed blessed shall

  583. you be when you come in and blessed

  584. shall you be when you go out.

  585. All of these promises if they would

  586. obey.

  587. That sounds amazing and it sounds so

  588. simple. Keep God at the center of the

  589. nation. Keep him on the throne of your

  590. life, Israel. and receive blessings.

  591. But what would happen if you drift away

  592. from God? What would happen if you

  593. removed him from his throne?

  594. Deuteronomy 28:15-20.

    Deuteronomy 28:15–20

  595. But if you do not obey the voice of the

  596. Lord your God, or be careful to do all

  597. his commandments and his statutes that I

  598. command you today, then all these curses

  599. shall come upon you and overtake you.

  600. Cursed shall you be in the city, and

  601. cursed shall you be in the field. Cursed

  602. shall be your basket in your kneading

  603. bowl. Cursed shall be the fruit of your

  604. womb and the fruit of your grounds, the

  605. increase of your herds and the young of

  606. your flock. Cursed shall be when you

  607. come in, and cursed shall you be when

  608. you go out. The Lord will send on you

  609. curses, confusion, frustration in all

  610. that you undertake to do until you are

  611. destroyed and perish quickly on account

  612. of the evil of your deeds because you

  613. have forsaken me.

  614. In the book of Deuteronomy, God makes

  615. promises to Israel, promises of blessing

  616. if he is their king, and promises of

  617. curses if he's not.

  618. The same is true in our nation.

  619. The same I think has been true in any

  620. nation that has ever existed on this

  621. planet.

  622. The same is also true in our personal

  623. lives, your individual life, not even

  624. talking about society.

  625. But don't you feel the confusion of

  626. Western civilization right now?

  627. God says you'll be confused if you

  628. abandon me, if you forsake. You'll be

  629. confused.

  630. You'll be cursed.

  631. Many of us are confused as individuals.

  632. It it has become harder to discern what

  633. is right and what is wrong if you're

  634. simply taking your cues from our

  635. culture.

  636. We have the Bible telling us certain

  637. things are wrong and yet it seems like

  638. everything else in our culture says no,

  639. no, no, that's right. The Bible has it

  640. wrong and vice versa.

  641. God said this would happen 1500 years

  642. ago when Moses wrote Deuteronomy.

  643. God said this would happen

  644. right before Israel is about to enter

  645. the land that God promised them way back

  646. in Genesis. God also gives very specific

  647. instructions to Israel not to intermar

  648. with the Canaanites.

  649. He says in Deuteronomy 7 1-4, "When the

  650. Lord your God brings you into the land

  651. that you are entering to take possession

  652. of it and clears away many nations

  653. before you, the Hittites, the Gegosites,

  654. the Amorites, the Canaanites, the

  655. Perizzites, the Hivites, and the

  656. Jebusites, seven nations more numerous

  657. and mightier than you. And when the Lord

  658. your God gives them over to you and you

  659. defeat them, you must devote them to

  660. complete destruction. You shall make no

  661. covenant with them and show no mercy to

  662. them. You shall not intermar with them,

  663. giving your daughters to their sons or

  664. taking their daughters for your sons.

  665. For they would turn away your sons from

  666. following me to serve other gods. Then

  667. the anger of the Lord would be kindled

  668. against you and he would destroy you

  669. quickly.

  670. See, we will see throughout the book of

  671. Judges

  672. that this promise of God gets

  673. continually forgotten. They just like

  674. forget you're not supposed to marry a

  675. Canaanite

  676. and they end up marrying Canaanites.

  677. You'll see the judges do this. Even the

  678. judges that we're we like,

  679. they forsake this.

  680. Not only that, but they fail to drive

  681. out the Canaanites completely

  682. and then they marry them. And of course,

  683. as was predicted, they are led astray by

  684. them.

  685. We'll see so many of God's promises in

  686. Deuteronomy come to pass in Judges.

  687. Okay. So, we've seen Israel's creation.

  688. We've seen Israel's formation.

  689. We've seen Israel's promises. Let's now

  690. look at Israel's provision in the book

  691. of Joshua.

  692. In the book of Joshua, God finally

  693. brings Israel into the land that he

  694. promised them. And as they enter the

  695. land, God commanded them to stack 12

  696. large stones on top of each other at the

  697. Jordan River as a monument to remember

  698. the help that God provided in their

  699. escape from Egypt and then everything

  700. that happened in the wilderness. This

  701. will become a common practice in elder

  702. in Israel's history, stacking stones as

  703. a memorial. Later in the Bible, Samuel

  704. will set up a stone monument and he will

  705. name it Ebenezer. Ebban is the Hebrew

  706. word for stone. And eer is the Hebrew

  707. word for help. And so Israel was in the

  708. habit of raising an Ebenezer, a stone of

  709. help.

  710. Something to remember. God helps me. He

  711. has helped me in the past and he will

  712. help me in the future. And I need to

  713. look at the stone to remember that.

  714. It's a testimony of God's past

  715. deliverances and therefore the assurance

  716. of his future help. Anytime Israel ever

  717. had doubts about whether they could

  718. conquer a nation that was more mighty

  719. than them, all they had to do was look

  720. at the stone and remember, "Wait a

  721. second, the world's superpower, Egypt,

  722. was conquered by God. We were set free

  723. from them. Surely he can take out the

  724. Amorites."

  725. Anytime something looked too

  726. overwhelming, they could look at their

  727. Ebenezer and say with the hymnwriter,

  728. "Here I raise my Ebenezer. Hither by thy

  729. help I've come and I hope by thy good

  730. pleasure safely to arrive at home.

  731. Vanessa and I have a few Ebenezers in

  732. our life. We have a 135lb rock in our

  733. front yard that a friend gave me when I

  734. graduated seminary.

  735. I have a a small it's a much smaller

  736. rock uh in my office. It's not 135

  737. pounds, but I have a smaller rock that

  738. has January 18th written on it. the date

  739. that we adopted Olivia. We we've

  740. collected rocks throughout our lives to

  741. remember momentous things and they

  742. remind us of God's faithfulness in the

  743. past. I wish we had kept a rock for

  744. every single time God provided

  745. financially for us when we were in a

  746. hard situation. We'd have a we'd have a

  747. mound so big

  748. and that would remind us anytime we're

  749. stressed about finances. Okay, look at

  750. our Ebenezer. We don't have to worry.

  751. He has been our help in the past. He

  752. will be our help and our hope in the

  753. future.

  754. Having a physical visible reminder that

  755. God has come through for you in the past

  756. and can help you. That can help you with

  757. your doubts and your anxieties about the

  758. future. I encourage you guys to have an

  759. Ebenezer. It doesn't have to be a rock.

  760. Maybe it's a plant. I don't know. Figure

  761. it out. What whatever works for you. But

  762. have an Ebenezer. Something that reminds

  763. you of the faithfulness of God.

  764. Back to Joshua though, Israel finally

  765. enters the land under the leadership of

  766. Joshua and they begin to drive out the

  767. inhabitants of the land. Now, we don't

  768. like that today.

  769. Like some people today will accuse God

  770. of being a genocidal God because he

  771. commanded the Israelites to utterly

  772. devote all these nations to destruction

  773. to put them to the sword.

  774. We find that really offensive. We find

  775. that morally offensive that God would

  776. use one nation to destroy other nations.

  777. But you have to remember that God was

  778. using Israel to punish. This was an

  779. arbitrary destruction. He was using them

  780. to punish the Canaanites for 400 plus

  781. years of wickedness. He waited for he

  782. stalled for 400 years

  783. showing mercy for that long

  784. while the Canaanites for centuries

  785. stored up wrath.

  786. And here's the other important thing to

  787. remember about that. We'll get into this

  788. more in Judges, but God shows zero

  789. favoritism.

  790. You'll see that in the rest of the

  791. Bible. shows zero favoritism because the

  792. nation of Israel, his special nation

  793. that he uses to drive out the

  794. inhabitants of Canaan, guess what

  795. happens when they become unfaithful?

  796. When they stock up centuries of

  797. wickedness,

  798. what does God do with them? He sends

  799. other nations in to drive them out. God

  800. shows no partiality. He is completely

  801. just and completely fair all the time.

  802. In the case of the Canaanites, he has

  803. waited long enough and now his wrath

  804. spills over. The Canaanites were

  805. notoriously wicked and so God tells

  806. Israel to wipe them off the map

  807. completely. I can't tell you it's not

  808. appropriate for church to talk about the

  809. the crimes, the sins of the Canaanites.

  810. It's gruesome stuff. It's stuff that

  811. history wants to forget about.

  812. In Joshua, we see Israel conquer nation

  813. after nation in Canaan until finally

  814. towards the end of the book, we read

  815. this in Joshua 21:es 43-4.

  816. Thus the Lord gave to Israel all the

  817. land that he swore to give to their

  818. fathers and they took possession of it

  819. and they settled there. And the Lord

  820. gave them rest on every side just as he

  821. has swore he had sworn to their fathers.

  822. Not one of their of all their enemies

  823. had withstood them. For the Lord had

  824. given all their enemies into their

  825. hands. Not one of all the good promises

  826. that the Lord had made to the house of

  827. Israel had failed. All came to pass.

  828. Joshua is a pretty optimistic book. It's

  829. like the the opposite of Judges. It's a

  830. pretty optimistic book. It shows Israel

  831. what they could be if they continue to

  832. follow the Lord.

  833. If they keep him on the throne, they

  834. will have the blessings of Deuteronomy.

  835. If they remove him from the throne, they

  836. will have they will have to themselves

  837. ascend the throne each as an individual

  838. of of his or her own life and they will

  839. have to rule their lives which will

  840. bring the terrible curses of

  841. Deuteronomy.

  842. Now the interesting thing about the book

  843. of Joshua is that it shows the victories

  844. of the nation of Israel over the

  845. Canaanite nations and it speaks as if

  846. they completely conquered these nations.

  847. It talks about it like it's a done deal,

  848. like they just completely obeyed.

  849. But what we see in the book of Judges,

  850. and we'll see this as we dig into Judges

  851. is that Israel made some compromises.

  852. They took some shortcuts.

  853. They didn't completely obey God.

  854. And it's not as though God failed to

  855. deliver on his promises. Rather, they

  856. failed to uphold their responsibility.

  857. God promised to give them victory if

  858. they went out to battle.

  859. You have to go out to battle though for

  860. God to give you the victory.

  861. Every time they did go out to battle,

  862. they were victorious.

  863. And every time they made peace with a

  864. nation or compromised with a [snorts]

  865. nation, that nation became a thorn in

  866. their flesh and a temptation for them

  867. later on. There were many nations that

  868. they failed to drive out completely.

  869. I wonder if you can see a parallel in

  870. our Christian life.

  871. God promises to deliver us from

  872. temptation

  873. if we will fight.

  874. God's sovereignty over the battle and

  875. our responsibility to fight in the

  876. battle are two sides of the same coin.

  877. If you have some corners in your life

  878. that are unconquered,

  879. if you have made secret alliances with

  880. some hidden sin,

  881. something that you've permitted to live

  882. in the dark, you already know this. It

  883. will haunt you. It will be a thorn in

  884. your flesh.

  885. It will drive you to misery

  886. unless you drag it out into the light

  887. and hand it to God and say, "Will you

  888. kill this? It's too strong for me. It's

  889. too mighty for me.

  890. Unless you drag it into the light and

  891. ask him to do it, it will stay hidden

  892. and it will stay alive and it will grow

  893. and it will thrive. But if you can bring

  894. it into the light and ask God to kill

  895. it, he is mighty to save and he will end

  896. it for you.

  897. As we go through the book of Judges, I

  898. want you to picture yourself as the

  899. nation of Israel.

  900. Paul tells us to do this in first

  901. Corinthians that everything that happens

  902. to Israel in the Old Testament, it was

  903. all an example for us Christians. God

  904. was obviously doing so much with Israel,

  905. but he's also doing something for you

  906. today in everything that happened to

  907. them.

  908. We are Israel in Judges. Let's remember

  909. that as we go through this book.

  910. So, this is the book of Joshua. God

  911. finally lives with his people in the

  912. land that he promised. It took 500 years

  913. and five books of the Bible, but it

  914. finally happened. Six books of the Bible

  915. counting Joshua.

  916. Let's now look at Israel's downward

  917. spiral in the book of Judges.

  918. Now, I'm not going to spend much time

  919. here this morning uh because this is

  920. what the whole series is going to be

  921. about. But let me just give you a crack

  922. the door a little bit to the book of

  923. Judges. As I mentioned earlier, the

  924. message of the book of Judges is

  925. encapsulated in the very last verse of

  926. the book. Judges 21:25.

    Judges 21:25

  927. In those days, there was no king in

  928. Israel. Everyone did what was right in

  929. his own eyes.

  930. Judges shows Israel rejects God as their

  931. king.

  932. And then the deterioration

  933. of Israelite society as a consequence

  934. follows. In fact, we could say it even

  935. stronger. God has spent 500 years

  936. creating and forming this special

  937. people. And then the book of Judges

  938. shows Israel decreating and deforming

  939. themselves.

  940. That's what Judges shows us. They're

  941. just desecrating everything he just

  942. consecrated.

  943. They're decreating what he created and

  944. the deforming what he formed in just a

  945. few generations.

  946. Israel was supposed to be holy as God is

  947. holy. They were to be a light that drew

  948. all the nations to God. Instead, Judges

  949. portrays the canaanization of Israel.

  950. And this is very relevant for us because

  951. we are often in danger of the

  952. Americanization of the church. Now, I'm

  953. not trying to knock the US. I love our

  954. country.

  955. But I'm calling out the danger of

  956. adopting the ideals of the culture

  957. around us.

  958. Like Israel, we can adopt the gods of

  959. our land, the god of materialism, that

  960. we live in the capital city of the god

  961. of materialism.

  962. Or like Israel, we can be tempted to

  963. look to human politicians to be our

  964. saviors.

  965. I want us to learn that in judges. No

  966. human politician will ever save you.

  967. No human politician will ever save our

  968. civil our civilization from itself.

  969. There is one savior that can do that.

  970. judges will show the absolute ineptitude

  971. of political leaders to ultimately save

  972. a nation from a downward spiral.

  973. Now, I'll be upfront with you. Judges is

  974. kind of a depressing book.

  975. Full disclosure,

  976. and it gets worse as the book goes on,

  977. so get excited.

  978. But I think it's extremely important for

  979. us to study the book of Judges.

  980. because it explains so much of what we

  981. see in our world today, of what we see

  982. in the West today. I don't think there's

  983. any other book in the Bible that quite

  984. nails it like Judges does.

  985. Israel in Judges was a few generations

  986. away from their rejection of God. And

  987. then you see all the consequences of

  988. those actions, of those belief systems.

  989. We see in Judges some of the same things

  990. that we see in our day today. sexual

  991. confusion, wholesale sexual confusion,

  992. the mistreatment of women and children,

  993. the narcissification of society where

  994. everyone does what is right in his or

  995. her own eyes.

  996. Because in the absence of a belief in

  997. God, all of us are forced to be God's

  998. ourselves.

  999. and the burnout,

  1000. the mental illness that results of that

  1001. kind of pressure. We all feel it.

  1002. I have to recreate myself all the time,

  1003. be a better version of myself all the

  1004. time.

  1005. I have to not fail ever in any way.

  1006. That's all in judges. And that's all

  1007. around us today in the West. When

  1008. everyone is sitting on the throne of

  1009. their own life, each one does what is

  1010. right in his or her own eyes. And then

  1011. there are serious consequences for that

  1012. because we make horrible gods. We're not

  1013. good at it.

  1014. We are not good kings or queens of our

  1015. own lives. We make horrible decisions

  1016. and we can't stand up under that kind of

  1017. pressure.

  1018. And church, that is why Christ came.

  1019. He was the only one who was worthy of

  1020. taking the throne, the throne of Israel.

  1021. on the throne of your heart.

  1022. Christ is not his last name. It's the

  1023. Greek word for king. Messiah is not just

  1024. a title. It's the Hebrew word for king,

  1025. the anointed one. He is the anointed

  1026. king. This is frankly all that it means

  1027. to be a Christian is to be a subject of

  1028. King Jesus. And so when you get baptized

  1029. in the waters of baptism, what you're

  1030. saying is guess what? King Jason is

  1031. dead. What was risen now is a subject of

  1032. King Jesus. He reigns,

  1033. not me. I'm off the throne and he is on

  1034. the throne. To be a Christian is to be

  1035. under the reign of King Jesus. You are

  1036. his subject. Being under his reign,

  1037. guess what? You're under his protection.

  1038. You have his provision.

  1039. You have his purpose in your life. He is

  1040. the only one who can deliver us from the

  1041. downward spiral.

  1042. There's only room for one on the throne

  1043. of your life.

  1044. If Christ does not rule there, then you

  1045. must take the throne yourself. As Nichch

  1046. said, unknowingly, I think about how

  1047. right he was, must we ourselves not

  1048. become God simply to appear worthy of

  1049. it.

  1050. If you take the throne, then you must

  1051. also assume all of the responsibilities

  1052. of God. So consider the cost. You must

  1053. assume all of the responsibilities of

  1054. God if you were going to take the

  1055. throne. That means you must give

  1056. yourself your own meaning in this

  1057. universe. Why are you here? Why do you

  1058. exist? If not for God, make up a reason

  1059. and try to live that reason out and see

  1060. how quickly you get depressed.

  1061. You must atone for your own sins. You

  1062. must discover what makes you happy and

  1063. pursue it with all your might. In a

  1064. world where nothing can make you happy

  1065. except God.

  1066. And this is the picture of the book of

  1067. Judges. And this is the picture of

  1068. Western society.

  1069. Everyone trying to figure out how to be

  1070. the king and queen of their own life.

  1071. Christ came to save us from ourselves.

  1072. Are you trying to run your life in your

  1073. way? If so, get off the throne.

  1074. Get off the throne and let Christ take

  1075. his rightful place.

  1076. Judges will show us in graphic ways the

  1077. misery of living life with an empty

  1078. throne.

  1079. When a throne is empty, there's no

  1080. choice but to sit on it yourself.

  1081. Let's pray.