Sermon
400 Years of Silence_ What Happened Between the Old and New Testaments_ (No Ads)
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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Welcome back to the Bible Stories. You may notice there
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are no ads on this video because YouTube has demonetized
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our channel. To support us, you can scan the first
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you can listen offline and access exclusive episodes. Or, if
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QR code to donate directly. Thank you for helping us
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keep these Bible Stories going. For four hundred years, heaven
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said nothing new. No prophet rose with a fresh word
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from God. No vision came in the night. No voice
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thundered from a mountain or whispered in a quiet place.
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To the people who lived through it, it felt as
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if God had closed his mouth and turned away. And yet,
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those four centuries were not empty. in the long quiet
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between the last page of the Old Testament and the
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first page of the New, God was building the exact
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world His Son would be born into. One common language,
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one waiting people whose hearts had been prepared over generations,
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all of it put in place without a single sermon
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to announce it, The Old Testament does not end with
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a battle or a coronation. It ends with a tired,
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disappointed people and a prophet named Malachi speaking to them
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around 430 years before Christ. By this time, the Jewish
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people had already come home from their long exile in Babylon.
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About a century had passed since the first of them returned.
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The temple had been rebuilt. The walls of Jerusalem had
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been repaired. Worship had started again. From the outside, it
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looked like restoration, but inside, something had gone cold. The
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priests were bringing sick and worthless animals to the altar
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and calling it worship. The people were holding back what
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they owed to God. Marriages were being broken. And worst
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of all, a quiet cynicism had crept into their hearts.
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They had begun to say that serving God was pointless,
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that the proud and the wicked seemed to do just fine,
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and that God either could not see or did not care.
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These were not pagans. These were the covenant people, the
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descendants of Abraham, going through the motions of a faith
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they no longer felt. Into that weariness Malachi spoke. He
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called out the empty worship. He warned that a day
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of reckoning was coming. But he did not leave them
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without hope. He gave them a promise to hold on to,
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and it is the last thing God would say to
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them for a very long time. Behold, I will send
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you Elijah the prophet before the coming of the great
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and dreadful day of the Lord, and he shall turn
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the heart of the fathers to the children, and the
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heart of the children to their fathers, lest I come
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and smite the earth with a curse. Malachi 4.5-6 And
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then nothing... The prophetic voice went quiet. For over a
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thousand years, there had almost always been someone. Moses, Samuel, Elijah, Isaiah, Jeremiah,
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and many others had carried the living word of God
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to his people. That voice was the thing that set
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Israel apart from every nation around them. Other peoples had
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kings and temples and armies. Israel had the living voice
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of God. Now that voice fell silent. They still had
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the scriptures. They still had the temple. They still had
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the priesthood. But the fresh, living word that told them
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what God was thinking in the middle of their trouble
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was gone. What made this so hard was that God
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had spoken even in their darkest earlier days. When the
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nation was carried off to Babylon in chains, prophets like
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Ezekiel and Daniel had still risen among them. The people
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could weep, but they could also listen. There was still
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a voice. Now, for the first time in their long history,
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the heavens seemed shut. No new word came to explain
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their suffering. No message arrived to tell them how long
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the trouble would last or what God intended by it.
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They were left holding the promises they had already been given,
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reading them over and over, wondering when, if ever, God
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would open his mouth again. Imagine loving someone deeply and
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then hearing nothing from them for 400 years while the
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world around you fell apart. That was the ache the
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people carried into the years ahead. When Malachi finished writing,
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Israel was living under the Persian Empire. The Persians were
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not gentle out of kindness, but they were practical, and
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their policy allowed conquered peoples to keep their own religion
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and customs. For the Jewish people, this meant they could rebuild, worship,
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and hold on to who they were. There was no
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great persecution during these years. There was mostly quiet. But
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something important grew in that quiet. With no prophet speaking
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new words, the people turned with fresh hunger to the
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words God had already spoken. The law of Moses moved
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to the very center of their life. A new kind
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of teacher appeared, the scribes, men who gave their whole
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lives to copying, guarding, and studying the sacred texts. They
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counted the words, they counted the letters, they handled Scripture
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as if every single mark mattered because they believed it did.
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When you cannot hear a new word from someone you love,
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you read their old letters again and again until you
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know them by heart. That is what an entire nation
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began to do with the Word of God. Out of
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this hunger came something that would quietly change the shape
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of worship. Many of the people who had returned from
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Babylon no longer spoke Hebrew in daily life. They needed
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a place, closer than the distant temple, where they could
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gather to hear the Scriptures read and explained in a
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language they understood. So, local gathering places began to form
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in towns and villages. In time, these would be called synagogues.
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This was a gentle revolution. For the first time, you
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did not have to stand near the altar in Jerusalem
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to sit under the word of God. A family living
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far away could still gather on the Sabbath, hear the
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law read aloud, and talk about what it meant. and
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as the people scattered into new cities and lands across
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the empire, these gatherings went with them, carrying the faith
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wherever they settled. There is another quiet thing that happened
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in these years, and it mattered more than anyone realized.
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Not every Jewish family had returned to the land. Many
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stayed in Babylon or settled in new cities across the empire,
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building lives far from Jerusalem. These scattered communities came to
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be known as the dispersion. They were far from the temple,
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far from the center of their faith, and yet they
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held on. They kept the Sabbath. They taught their children
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the old stories. They remembered that they belonged to the
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God of Abraham, even while living among strangers. Without knowing it,
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they were planting small outposts of faith in city after city,
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each one a place where, generations later, the news of
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a Savior would find people already waiting and already reading
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the promises. None of this looked dramatic. There were no
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miracles reported, no fire from heaven, no angel at the door,
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just faithful people reading old words, keeping a flame alive.
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But God was doing something through it that no one
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could see yet. He was teaching His people to treasure
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Scripture and to gather around it anywhere in the world.
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One day that habit would carry the good news of
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Jesus into every corner of the earth. The silence was
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already at work. Then the map of the world changed
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almost overnight. A young king from the region of Macedonia,
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remembered as Alexander the Great, swept out of the West
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and shattered the Persian Empire in little more than a decade.
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He conquered lands from Greece all the way to the
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edge of India before he died, still a young man.
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He marched through the land of Israel on his way
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to Egypt, and the Jewish people came through his conquest
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with their faith and community intact. But the deepest thing
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Alexander brought was not his army. It was his culture.
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Everywhere his soldiers went, Greek ways followed. Greek language, Greek learning,
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Greek sport, Greek gods, and a whole way of seeing
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the world. This spreading of Greek culture reshaped daily life
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across the ancient world. Greek became the common language of
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trade and conversation from one end of the known earth
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to the other. If you wanted to do business, teach,
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or be understood across borders, you spoke Greek. For the
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Jewish people, this was both a gift and a danger.
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The danger was real, and it was not the danger
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of the sword. Greek culture did not usually attack the
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faith of Israel. It offered to absorb it. It came
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dressed as progress and beauty and opportunity. To take part
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fully in the life of a Greek city, to trade well,
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to be respected, to belong, a young man was quietly
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pushed to speak the language, wear the clothes, take up
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the customs, and set aside the things that made him different.
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Holding on to the faith of your fathers meant standing out,
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and standing out was uncomfortable. So the pressure was gentle
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and constant, and gentle pressure is often the hardest kind
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to resist. Some embraced the new ways, others resisted fiercely,
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seeing them as a slow poison to everything that made
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them the people of the covenant. That tension would grow
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into open conflict in the years to come. But something
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happened in the middle of this pressure that the people
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could not have designed on their own. After Alexander died,
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his empire was divided among his generals, and Israel ended
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up caught between two great powers, the rulers of Egypt
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to the south and the rulers of Syria to the north.
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Under the Egyptian rulers, a large and thriving Jewish community
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grew in the city of Alexandria. Many of these Jews
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no longer read Hebrew well. So a great project was
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undertaken there. The Hebrew scriptures were translated into Greek. This
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Greek version of the Old Testament came to be called
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the Septuagint. Think about what that meant. For the first
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time in history, the promises of God, the prophecies of
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a coming Deliverer, the Psalms of David, and the story
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of Abraham were available in the language that most of
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the world could read. What had been locked inside one
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language and one people was now open to everyone. A
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merchant far from Jerusalem could read about the God of Israel.
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A curious stranger who had never heard of the covenant
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could pick up the words of the prophets and wonder
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at them. The wall that had kept the scriptures inside
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one nation had quietly come down. Later, when the message
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about Jesus began to spread, this Greek scripture was already
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waiting in synagogues everywhere, ready to show how the ancient
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promises were being fulfilled. No prophet announced it. It looked
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like a simple matter of translation, but a bridge was
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being built that the gospel would one day walk across,
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and it was built during the silence. For a long time,
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the Jewish people lived under these Greek rulers with a
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mix of tension and freedom. Then the northern kingdom, based
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in Syria, took control of Judea, and a ruler arose
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who nearly ended the faith of Israel forever. His name
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was Antiochus IV, and he gave himself the title Epiphanes,
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which means God made manifest. He was determined to force
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every people under his power into one culture and one religion.
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For most nations this was no great trouble, but for
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the Jewish people, whose entire identity rested on the worship
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of one God alone, it was a fight for their
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very soul. Antiochus set out to erase the Jewish faith
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piece by piece. He made it a crime to circumcise
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a child. He forbade the keeping of the Sabbath. He
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ordered copies of the sacred scriptures to be destroyed. And
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then he did the unthinkable. He entered the temple in Jerusalem,
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the holiest place in the life of the nation, and
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defiled it. He set up a pagan altar over the
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altar of God and offered an unclean sacrifice on the
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sacred site. This horror was later remembered in the words
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of the book of Daniel as the abomination that makes
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desolate Daniel 11.31. Now the people faced a terrible choice.
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Obey the king and live, or obey God and die.
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Many chose God. Families were killed for refusing to abandon
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the law. Mothers and fathers went to their deaths rather
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than deny the covenant they had received from their fathers.
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Old men who had studied the scriptures all their lives
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refused to save themselves by pretending to obey because they
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would not let the young watch them betray their faith.
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Their courage was not loud or violent. It was the quiet,
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unbreakable kind that would rather lose everything than betray the
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God it loved. And in their suffering, something became clear
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that no argument could have proven. A faith people are
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willing to die for is a faith that is truly alive.
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The silence of heaven did not mean that God had left.
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It was in these darkest days when it seemed God
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was doing nothing to save them, that the faith of
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Israel proved it could not be stamped out. The breaking
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point came in a small village called Modane. A royal
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officer arrived and ordered an old priest named Mattathias to
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offer a pagan sacrifice as an example to everyone else.
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Mattathias refused. When another man stepped forward to obey the command,
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something in the old priest broke loose. He struck down
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the man and the officer, tore apart the altar, and
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called out to everyone who was still loyal to God
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to follow him. Then he fled into the hills with
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his sons. What began as one act of defiance became
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a movement. Mattathias was already old, and he died soon after.
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But before he died, he passed the fight to his
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sons and called them to hold nothing back for the
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sake of the covenant. Leadership passed to his son Judah,
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remembered as Judah Maccabeus, a name that likely means the hammer.
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With a small, poorly armed band of fighters, Judah refused
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to meet the great army head on. He used the hills,
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the narrow passes, and the cover of night to strike
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and vanish. Against every reasonable expectation, he won. But this
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was never only a war for land. It was a
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fight to restore the temple, recover the law, and give
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the people back their right to worship. In the winter
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of the year 164 before Christ, Judah and his men
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climbed back onto the temple mount and found it ruined
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and defiled. They cleared it. They tore down the pagan altar.
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They built a new one and lit the lamps again,
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and they rededicated the house of God. That rededication is
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still remembered every year in the festival of Hanukkah, the
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Feast of Dedication. A people who had nearly been wiped
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from the earth were standing in their temple again, worshipping
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the god who had never truly gone quiet on them
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at all. It is worth pausing on how close the
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whole thing came to ending. If Antiochus had succeeded, if
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the faith of Israel had been dissolved into the culture
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around it the way so many other ancient religions simply vanished,
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there would have been no people left holding the promises,
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no line still waiting for the Messiah, no manger in
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Bethlehem for the world to remember. The entire story could
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have ended in the dark. And what stood in the
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way was not an army or a king with a
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golden crown. It was a handful of ordinary faithful people
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who would not bow. Even here, in a war fought
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with swords in the hills, you can see the hand
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of a god who was guarding something precious through the silence,
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keeping a flame lit that the whole future depended on.
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The victory of the Maccabees did more than cleanse the temple.
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It gave the Jewish people something they had not held
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since before the Babylonian exile. It gave them their own
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nation again. The family that had led the revolt founded
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a line of rulers known as the Hasmonean dynasty, and
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for about a hundred years the people governed themselves. At first,
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this was a wonder. After generations of foreign rule, they
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could restore their own institutions, guard their own borders, and
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strengthen the faith that had almost been crushed. But freedom
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carried a hidden danger, and slowly it did its damage.
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The men who now ruled took on the role of
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both king and priest— two offices that were always meant to
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be kept apart. Power and holiness got tangled together. Rulers
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made deals with foreign nations, fought one another for the throne,
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and used the sacred priesthood as a political prize. A
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movement that had begun with an old man willing to
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die for his faith drifted over the years into ambition
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and bloodshed. It is one of the saddest patterns in
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all of history. The thing people fight to protect can
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become the very thing they corrupt once they hold the power.
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It was during these restless years that the groups we
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meet in the Gospels took clear shape. The Pharisees became
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the teachers of the common people. They loved the law deeply,
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both the written word and a body of oral tradition
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passed down beside it, and they believed in the resurrection
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of the dead and in a coming day when God
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would set all things right. They worked mostly through the synagogues,
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bringing the scriptures into ordinary homes and lives. The Sadducees
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were the party of the temple and the wealthy. They
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held to the written law of Moses alone and did
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not believe in a resurrection. They cared about stability and
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about keeping their own place secure, and there were the
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Essenes who looked at the corruption around the temple, decided
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it was beyond saving, and withdrew into the wilderness to
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live in strict purity while they waited for God to act.
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These groups did not agree on much, and their arguments
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would fill the pages of the Gospels centuries later. When
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you read of Jesus debating the Pharisees about the law,
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or answering the Sadducees who tried to trap him with
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a question about the resurrection, you are watching the fruit
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of these very years. The lines were being drawn now,
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in the silence, long before anyone knew who would one
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day stand in the middle of them. Underneath all these
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divisions ran a single thread that tied the whole nation together— hope.
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The prophets had left behind promises of a deliverer, a
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king from the line of David, a chosen one who
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would come and rescue his people. Through every disappointment, that
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hope did not die. It grew. Every new hardship sharpened it.
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Every corrupt ruler made the people long more fiercely for
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the true king who was promised. Their freedom, when it
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finally came, had not satisfied the ache. It had only
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proven that no ordinary ruler could fill it. They were
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waiting for someone the world had never yet seen. Into
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the middle of their fighting and their hoping came the
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greatest power the ancient world had known. In the year
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63 before Christ, while two brothers of the Hasmonean family
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were tearing the nation apart in a struggle for the throne,
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they each made the same fatal mistake. They appealed to
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Rome to settle it. The Roman general Pompey took the
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invitation and took the country with it. He marched on Jerusalem,
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and the days of Jewish independence were over. From that
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point on, the shadow of Rome lay across every part
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of life in Judea. Rome ruled with heavy taxes, watchful soldiers,
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and an iron will that crushed any hint of rebellion.
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And Rome, in its usual way, preferred to rule through
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a local king it could control. That king was Herod.
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He was clever, ambitious, and endlessly suspicious. He was not
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fully one of the people he ruled, and they never
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accepted him as their own. yet he gave them something dazzling.
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He rebuilt the temple in Jerusalem into one of the
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most magnificent buildings of the ancient world, a structure so
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beautiful that people traveled far just to see it. And
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at the same time, he ruled with cruelty, striking down
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anyone he feared, even members of his own family. His
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reign was a strange and painful mixture, a glorious temple
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standing over a frightened and oppressed people. That painful mixture
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did something to the heart of the nation. The more
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they suffered under a false king in a splendid temple,
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the more they burned for the true king God had promised.
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Every heavy tax, every soldier on the corner, every reminder
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that they were not free drove the longing deeper. They
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read the old prophecies with new hunger, a king from
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the line of David, a ruler born in Bethlehem, a
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deliverer who would come. These were no longer distant words
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on a scroll. They were the thing people whispered about
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at night and prayed for under their breath, the one
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hope that made the hardship bearable. The longing for the
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Messiah reached a fever it had never known before. And
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all the while, without anyone in power noticing, the pieces
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were falling into their final places. The roads of Rome
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now connected the whole known world, so that a traveller
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could move from one end of the empire to the other.
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The peace that Rome forced upon its lands, harsh as
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it was, made that travel safer than ever. The Greek
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language was still the common tongue everywhere. The synagogues stood
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in city after city. The scriptures waited in Greek, ready
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to be read. A scattered people carried their hope across
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the map. Everything the good news would one day need
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in order to spread quickly and widely was now in place.
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The stage was fully set. All that remained was for
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the silence to break. After 400 years, God spoke again.
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But he did not begin with an emperor, a general,
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or the high priest in his robes. He began in
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a quiet moment inside the temple with an old and
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childless priest named Zechariah. As Zechariah burned incense before God,
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an angel appeared beside the altar. The angel told him
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that his aging wife would bear a son and that
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this son would go before the Lord in the spirit
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of Elijah to make ready a people prepared for the Lord.
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Luke chapter 1 verse 17. Listen to that carefully. The
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last words of the Old Testament had promised a messenger
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coming in the spirit of Elijah. Now, after four centuries
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of quiet, the very first message from heaven picked up
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that exact promise as if no time had passed at all.
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The sentence Malachi had left hanging in the air was
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finally being finished. That son would be John the Baptist,
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the messenger the prophets had foretold, echoing the words of
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God long before through Malachi, Behold, I will send my messenger,
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and he shall prepare the way before me. Malachi chapter
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3 verse 1 John came out of the wilderness with
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a voice unlike anything the people had heard in generations.
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He did not flatter the powerful. He did not join
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any of the parties fighting for control. He wore rough
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clothing and lived simply, and he simply called people to
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turn their hearts back to God. Crowds streamed out to
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him from every direction, ordinary people, soldiers, tax collectors, the
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poor and the searching. They came down to the Jordan
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River to be washed as a sign that they were
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turning back to God and getting ready for something. For
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the first time in 400 years, the people were hearing
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a living voice again, and deep down they knew it.
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The long night was ending, but John was never meant
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to be the center. He was the messenger, pointing to
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someone far greater. And when that greater one finally came,
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he came in a way the world would never have expected.
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The Apostle Paul later summed up the whole meaning of
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those silent centuries in a single line. But when the
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fullness of the time was come, God sent forth His Son,
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made of a woman, made under the law. Galatians 4.4
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The fullness of time. Not a random moment, but the
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exact hour toward which everything had been quietly building. The
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language was ready, so the message could be understood everywhere.
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The roads were ready, so the message could travel far
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and fast. The scattered communities were ready, waiting in city
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after city, with the promises already in their hands. And
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the hearts of the people were ready, worn down by
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centuries of waiting, until they ached for a deliverer. Everything
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the silent years had shaped came together in a single moment,
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like many rivers finally reaching the sea. And so the
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Son of God was born, not in a palace, but
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in a humble place among ordinary people, laid in a
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feeding trough, because there was no room for Him anywhere else.
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On the night he was born, the news did not
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go first to kings or scholars. It went to shepherds
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in the fields, the lowest and most overlooked of workers,
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keeping watch in the dark. To them the glory of
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God shone, and to them an angel spoke the words
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that ended the silence forever. For unto you is born
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this day in the city of David a Saviour, which
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is Christ the Lord. Luke chapter 2 verse 11 There
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were others who had been waiting too. In the temple
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stood an old man named Simeon, who had been promised
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that he would not die before he saw the Lord's
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chosen one. And there was an elderly woman named Anna,
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who had spent her long years praying and fasting in
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the temple, refusing to let her hope die. These were
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the faithful ones, the people who had kept believing through
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the long dark, when nothing seemed to be happening. When
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the infant Jesus was brought into the temple, they knew
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their waiting had not been wasted. Years later, when John
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finally saw Jesus coming toward him, he spoke the words
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that the whole silence had been leading to. Behold the
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Lamb of God, which taketh away the sin of the world.
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John 1.29 The four hundred years were over. God had spoken,
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not in thunder, but in the cry of a child
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who came to save. Look back over those four centuries,
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and you will see something you were not expecting. Empires
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rose and fell. A language spread across the world. A
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translation was made. Roads were built. A people were scattered,
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and a hope was kept alive. And through all of it,
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not one prophet was speaking. To everyone living inside those years,
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it looked as if God had gone quiet and perhaps
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forgotten them. But he had not forgotten. He was never absent.
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He was working in a way too vast and too
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patient for any single person to see, arranging the whole
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world so that when his son came, everything would be ready.
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That is the truth this ancient story presses gently into
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your own life. because you have likely known a silence
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of your own, a prayer that has gone unanswered longer
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than you thought you could bear, a door that will
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not open, a season of waiting so long that you
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have begun to wonder if God still hears you at all.
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Maybe you feel tired in a way that sleep does
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not fix. Maybe you feel forgotten or unworthy or afraid
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of what the years ahead will bring. Maybe you feel alone,
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sitting in a quiet that seems to have no end.
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Hear this. The silence of God is not the absence
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of God. The 400 years between the Testaments were not
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the years when God was doing nothing. They were the
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years when God was doing the most, preparing a rescue
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so complete that it would change everything. He does not
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waste your waiting. In the quiet seasons, when you cannot
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feel Him and cannot see the plan, He is still there,
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still faithful, still working things you will only understand when
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you look back. The same God who moved kingdoms to
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make a manger ready is the God who is at
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work in your ordinary, uncertain days. You are not forgotten.
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You are not too far gone. You are not waiting
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on a God who has closed the door. You are
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waiting on the God who broke a 400-year silence with
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the cry of a Savior and who has never once
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abandoned the people who keep looking for Him. So keep looking,
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keep trusting, keep going. The silence has never been the
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end of the story. For those who wait on the Lord,
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it is only the part of the story where the
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way is being made ready. If this video helped you
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you to be part of what we are building here.
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and careful research to make sure we bring you content
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