Sermon

Warning to Zedekiah and The People of Jerusalem | Jeremiah 34 | Pastor William Hixson

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  1. Jeremiah 34.

  2. It's been a quite a journey through

  3. Jeremiah. We taught through Jeremiah 25

  4. years ago. I'm sure everybody remembers,

  5. but there's quite a lot.

  6. >> What's that?

  7. >> Yeah. [laughter]

  8. So, no, hasn't been that long. But, uh,

  9. it is quite a quite a thing to tackle a

  10. book like Jeremiah. Longest book in the

  11. Bible, really,

  12. even longer than Psalms or Isaiah. Uh,

  13. and it's it's quite a quite a challenge.

  14. But I'm glad that for those of you that

  15. have been with us in this journey in

  16. light of the chapters we've been dealing

  17. with,

  18. we're going to be also dealing with the

  19. things of premillennialism,

  20. millennialism, postmillennialism,

  21. and we already started that last

  22. Wednesday. Very important to have some

  23. clarity there. And there uh good

  24. Christians on every one of those

  25. positions. Good Christians. Don't call

  26. somebody a a liberal or a cultist if

  27. they take a different position you than

  28. you do on esquetology.

  29. But uh that doesn't mean all opinions

  30. are equal. There's some that are better

  31. than others. And so but anyway, we're

  32. going to be looking at that. And in

  33. light of that, I want to make a couple

  34. of things known to you.

  35. Linda ordered these little booklets.

  36. This is from Rose Publishing.

  37. And this is four views of the end times

  38. chart.

  39. And I don't even know what position they

  40. take, but the views that they have here

  41. are historical premillennialism, all

  42. millennialism, dispensational

  43. premillennialism, and postmillennialism.

  44. So, here's charts showing the different

  45. positions.

  46. The church paid for these. They're $3

  47. each. If you don't have the three bucks

  48. and you want one, get it. Get it. If you

  49. do have the $3, drop it in the basket uh

  50. or get it get it in the basket the next

  51. time you come. But anybody that wants

  52. these that are coming to that study or

  53. if you'd like one, we will be glad for

  54. you to have one tonight and take it

  55. home. And then

  56. uh providentially and uh coincidentally

  57. our Bible conference is from us at Bruce

  58. Scott from uh Israel my Israel my glory

  59. magazine friends of Israel and uh he and

  60. his wife will be with us as well as Mike

  61. and this is a copy of the uh conference

  62. schedule that will be the first that's

  63. November 6th first weekend in November

  64. that's in Salem from Bible Church. Bruce

  65. Scott is uh going to be teaching on very

  66. similar things. I mean, nobody planned

  67. it that way, but we don't similar

  68. subjects. So, we'll see we'll see uh

  69. where he is in reference to where I am

  70. in these subjects and uh but hopefully

  71. uh you can make and Mike Brunt will also

  72. Mike Brunt as a biblical counselor as

  73. well as a missionary. he's going to be

  74. giving messages on on that.

  75. So that's coming up. So both these

  76. things, come up and look at those about

  77. 3 hours from here. So it takes a little

  78. bit of time to get there.

  79. The Bible I've always enjoyed.

  80. And sometimes we see some old-timers

  81. that were like at Athens Bible Church

  82. decades ago and that's always fun.

  83. opportunity for those of us that that

  84. round them.

  85. Okay. Um

  86. let's go to Jeremiah 34,

  87. a fairly extensive

  88. uh passage of scripture.

  89. And let's have a word of prayer. Father,

  90. help me to speak and each of us to hear.

  91. Bless our time together tonight. Thank

  92. you for the privilege of examining your

  93. word and having it examine us again

  94. before the trumpet sounds and help us to

  95. conform our minds and our hearts and our

  96. lives the holy scripture in Jesus name.

  97. Amen.

  98. >> Amen.

  99. The word which came to Jeremiah from the

  100. Lord when Nebuchadnezzar,

  101. king of Babylon, and all his army, and

  102. all the kingdoms of the earth of his

  103. dominion,

  104. part of the Neoablonian Empire and the

  105. Assyrian Empire and the Greek Empire and

  106. uh the Persian Empire. I got the Greek

  107. and Persian one twisted. Was once you

  108. were under their umbrella, when they

  109. went to war, you went to war.

  110. In other words, they the other nations

  111. that were under you went to war with

  112. you. Kind of like NATO was supposed to

  113. work and uh some of those things. So

  114. when it says the king of Babylon and all

  115. his army, that's the Babylonian army,

  116. and all the kingdoms of the earth of his

  117. dominion, that's all the other kingdoms

  118. that they'd already conquered their

  119. armies near and far.

  120. and all the peoples fought against

  121. Jerusalem and against all its cities. So

  122. there's nothing new under the sun. There

  123. was a coalition of armies attacking

  124. Israel and Jerusalem.

  125. And by the way, this particular section

  126. of scripture has archaeological

  127. confirmation. It's incredible what we

  128. got

  129. and it's very interesting. I'll mention

  130. some of that tonight.

  131. Thus says the Lord God of Israel, go and

  132. speak to Zedekiah,

  133. king of Judah, and tell him, thus says

  134. the Lord, behold, I'll give this city,

  135. that's Jerusalem, where the temple is,

  136. and the palace, Jewish palace is, into

  137. the hand of the king of Babylon, and he

  138. shall burn it with fire. And that's

  139. exactly what he did. And that's exactly

  140. what the archaeological evidence shows

  141. at that level of the city of Jerusalem.

  142. >> [clears throat]

  143. >> We know it was burned with fire. And you

  144. said, "Well, it's burned with fire by

  145. the Romans as well." Yeah, that's right.

  146. But there's there's levels, and you can

  147. tell which level is what. It's a very

  148. fascinating situation. No question about

  149. it happening

  150. historically.

  151. Now, we're in about 587

  152. BC. Uh just about 580 86 is when the

  153. city fell. And thou shalt not escape out

  154. of his hand. So the prophecy to Zedekiah

  155. is you're not going to get out of this.

  156. You you can't sneak out of town. You

  157. can't outlast him by outfighting him and

  158. keep him out of Jerusalem, but shall

  159. surely be taken and delivered into his

  160. hand. And thy eyes shall behold the eyes

  161. of the king of Babylon, and he'll speak

  162. with thy mouth to thee mouth to mouth,

  163. and thou shalt go to Babylon.

  164. That's not good news.

  165. You are going to end up in Babylon.

  166. It's not going to be a vacation trip.

  167. You are going to be removed from

  168. Jerusalem and you are going to be

  169. confronted with the king of Babylon.

  170. That's Nebuchadnezzar

  171. and you're going to experience a trip to

  172. Babylon.

  173. Yet hear the word of the Lord, O

  174. Zedekiah, king of Judah. Thus says the

  175. Lord of the thou shalt not die by the

  176. sword. He doesn't say you won't die. He

  177. says you will not die. You're not going

  178. to die in this battle is what he means.

  179. You're not there. There was a battle

  180. going on. But you're not going to die in

  181. this battle. Now often the kings would

  182. lead people in battle. So they a lot of

  183. them died on the battlefield. You're not

  184. going to die by the sword but shall die

  185. in peace. This is all relative,

  186. of course.

  187. In other words, you will die a natural

  188. death, not a gruesome

  189. battleground death.

  190. And with the burnings of thy fathers,

  191. we'll explain that when we get to it,

  192. the former kings who were before thee,

  193. so shall they burn odors for thee. This

  194. is not cremation. This is a a funeral

  195. fire in honor of the one that's being

  196. buried. In other words, you're going to

  197. have a honorable funeral

  198. and they'll lamently saying, "Ah, Lord."

  199. And so, he's going to be lamented and

  200. missed and uh uh and I pronounce the

  201. word says the Lord. Now, not every king

  202. got a a burial like that. uh Ahab didn't

  203. do so well and Jezebel did worse but up

  204. in the north but he's promised that

  205. he's he's promised exile and death but a

  206. peaceful death rather than an immediate

  207. death and uh so forth. Then Jeremiah the

  208. prophet spoke all these words to

  209. Zedekiah, king of Judah in Jerusalem.

  210. When the king of Babylon's army fought

  211. against Jerusalem and against all the

  212. cities of Judah, Judah that were left

  213. against Lesish

  214. and against Oscala or these fortified

  215. cities remained of the cities of Judah.

  216. Three cities left. Just three. All the

  217. rest have been already conquered.

  218. So they rolled over the other cities.

  219. there's only three left and and uh

  220. holding out and Jerusalem is one of

  221. Lakish is a out military outpost and and

  222. and

  223. both of them are and so that's what's

  224. going on here.

  225. Okay, let's uh begin to think about this

  226. a little bit and we'll read the rest of

  227. it later.

  228. God is in sovereign control.

  229. This is a good application of this

  230. section. Even in our worst troubles, end

  231. times,

  232. a lot of bad news.

  233. The city's going to burn down. The

  234. temple's going to burn down. The palace

  235. is going to burn down. You're going to

  236. be exiled.

  237. Uh you won't die in battle, but you're

  238. going to you're you're going to have a a

  239. state funeral in Babylon.

  240. a lot of bad news, but the good news is

  241. that God told him what was going to

  242. happen before it happened. So, he kind

  243. of knew before this situation was over

  244. what was going to happen. Now, the

  245. situation could not have been worse

  246. humanly speaking. Babylon and its allies

  247. allies have conquered the whole land.

  248. Only these three cities these mentioned

  249. in the last verse we read remain Lockish

  250. and Asa Azaka and Jerusalem.

  251. It was the kind of situation where

  252. pretty much

  253. hopeless at this point

  254. pretty much you're defenseless at this

  255. point. When I read this, I think of

  256. Berlin in World War II and you got think

  257. think if you were a German soldier and

  258. you're or a German family and you're in

  259. Berlin and the Russians are coming this

  260. way and the Americans and the British

  261. and the French and everybody else is

  262. coming that way and there it's not

  263. looking good.

  264. And uh it was pretty obvious so much

  265. that Adolf Hitler committed suicide

  266. rather than faced the end of it. So it's

  267. it was kind of like that here or like

  268. when when we firebombed Japan and the

  269. two atomic bombs have been dropped and

  270. they they had no defense against the

  271. attacks from the air and he they were

  272. totally vulnerable pretty much over.

  273. Well, that's where he's at right now.

  274. That's where King Zedekiah is at. He's

  275. in that horrible place of we're not

  276. overrun yet.

  277. uh we are going to lose. It's going to

  278. be an Alamo uh situation,

  279. but uh God says, "I'm going to survive.

  280. At least survive the battle, and I'm not

  281. going to be laid out in the battlefield

  282. to rot and have the birds pick my bones.

  283. I'm going to I'm going to be buried. I'm

  284. going to have an honorable funeral."

  285. Uh

  286. so that's the picture here.

  287. Uh

  288. now what God was doing was to it was a

  289. message of

  290. judgment but it was also a message of

  291. encouragement

  292. because he knows God's in control

  293. of it. And he didn't like Jeremiah

  294. saying this but Jeremiah kept saying it.

  295. And it was pretty obvious that Jeremiah

  296. was right all along.

  297. And so it's a it's a way of comfort and

  298. encouragement and exhortation to this

  299. king at this time in his life.

  300. And what God was basically saying others

  301. who seem or who are your enemies seem to

  302. have your fate in their hands but your

  303. fate is in my hands.

  304. Right?

  305. How good it is to know, isn't it, as

  306. Christians,

  307. when our time to pass this world, it's

  308. not. We're not We want a good hospital.

  309. We want good doctors. We want good care,

  310. but we know we look beyond the hospital

  311. and the doctors and the care to who? To

  312. the Lord.

  313. And how comforting that is to know when

  314. we get the news that we're not going to

  315. be here long and they uh call in hospice

  316. and all the rest of it.

  317. So, and all of us have had situations

  318. where people who don't like us are in a

  319. place of domination over us. So, uh

  320. that's what he had the king here. Uh

  321. maybe it's a boss at work or a professor

  322. at the university or a family member.

  323. You feel like you're overrun. And and

  324. the lesson here is God sets limits and

  325. boundaries to the troubles of our lives.

  326. It's like the ocean. This far you'll go

  327. and no farther.

  328. The God who stops the waves and has

  329. limits for how far the waves go in

  330. has chastisements and corrections and

  331. providential events. Some of them are

  332. good, some of them are bad. He's got a

  333. purpose for every one of them. And God

  334. will not test us above we're able, but

  335. with the testing make a way of escape.

  336. Isn't that what Corinthians says?

  337. So there's what he's saying is there's

  338. divinely imposed limits to the anarchy

  339. and agony and assaults that are taking

  340. place against this king and against this

  341. city and against this people.

  342. Now, what makes the punch in this

  343. is that there's no question about the

  344. reality of these events. This isn't just

  345. a story.

  346. This is real history.

  347. Loaded archaeologists know where Lockish

  348. was and as Azekiah was. One was 35

  349. miles, one was 15 miles away. In fact,

  350. archaeologists have blockish letters

  351. from this time period

  352. from the soldiers.

  353. It's fascinating. And they translated

  354. them and they're in Hebrew

  355. and they're dealing. Here's one of them.

  356. One letter to it says, "We are watching

  357. uh we are watching the smoke signals of

  358. Lockish because we do not see Oscala."

  359. In other words, Oscalad capitulated and

  360. uh uh uh it's it's very interesting what

  361. was going on. So God, God has given

  362. archaeological evidence for this. It's

  363. that that's a big subject. I'm not going

  364. to go down that road too far.

  365. Our God has real control in real

  366. situations.

  367. And the archaeological

  368. evidence from Jerusalem itself and from

  369. these two other cities prove that

  370. really happened.

  371. Now you can't control the little things

  372. if you don't control the big things,

  373. right?

  374. You can't control the little things of

  375. life if you don't control the big things

  376. in life.

  377. And so God's promise is a big promise

  378. really. You're going to die in peace.

  379. And that means in comparatively speaking

  380. uh and he did he he died in peace. He

  381. died he did he died in the peace in the

  382. sense that he wasn't uh like he well

  383. king Saul didn't die in peace. He was on

  384. the battlefield. He was terrified and he

  385. had his armor bearer kill him lest he

  386. fall in the hands of the Philistines.

  387. And so now having said this, when you

  388. get to Jeremiah 39:7 and 528 and 11, you

    Jeremiah 39:7

  389. realize that

  390. Zedekiah was blinded.

  391. The king blinded him. He didn't kill

  392. him, but he did blind him and he did

  393. take him to Babylon.

  394. So he didn't exactly get off without

  395. some serious

  396. problems.

  397. What he was saying is you're not going

  398. to die

  399. in the battle of Jerusalem and lie

  400. unburied.

  401. You are going to die in Babylon

  402. in captivity of Babylon, but you'll be

  403. honored at your death. And we find that

  404. the Babylonian kings did do that. They

  405. would honor the captive kings. We see

  406. that in other places in the Bible.

  407. So, take this home. uh if you would. God

  408. is in sovereign control even over the

  409. worst

  410. of our troubles.

  411. [clears throat] That includes the manner

  412. of our death and the place of our death

  413. and the time of our death.

  414. Hebrews says it's appointed unto men

  415. once to die and after that the judgment.

  416. And you might be the kind of person that

  417. misses appointments. I do occasionally

  418. uh have to call and apologize. I'm sorry

  419. I missed that appointment, but and we're

  420. not going to miss this one. And so

  421. whatever happens when it's our turn to

  422. pass out of this life, we'll know it's

  423. our time and this is the way it's going

  424. to be. Remember, God told Peter how he

  425. was going to die.

  426. And Peter found that out 30 years before

  427. it happened from Jesus. John 21.

  428. And Peter said, "What will this man be

  429. do? Forget him.

  430. If I want him to live till I come,

  431. what's that to you? Follow me. So Jesus

  432. predicted how Peter would die. And Peter

  433. died just how he predicted he would die.

  434. So God, if God controls the time of

  435. death,

  436. he controls everything up to that time.

  437. He he controls how it happens. He

  438. controls when it happens. That doesn't

  439. mean God approves of all the ways people

  440. die in the sense, you know, we might be

  441. we may die because somebody's careless

  442. in an accident or a doctor misdiagnoses

  443. us or cancer or heart attack. But what a

  444. comfort. Okay, Lord, this is it. This is

  445. the way you've ordained them. Here I

  446. come.

  447. A better way to look at it than, oh,

  448. keep me out of heaven for another 15

  449. minutes, please, doctor.

  450. And so give me 15 minutes more out of

  451. heaven. Do whatever you can do.

  452. And so this is it's a it's a important

  453. lesson, a very basic basic lesson. God's

  454. sovereign control even over the worst

  455. troubles of our life, our nation's life

  456. or everybody else's life. That doesn't

  457. mean he approves of what other people do

  458. and all of that. It just means that he

  459. knows it ahead of time. just as Jesus

  460. predicted his own death and when it

  461. would happen and how it would happen and

  462. who would do it.

  463. Second,

  464. um

  465. we not only have a lesson on God's

  466. sovereign control even over the worst of

  467. troubles that we can have,

  468. we have a God searching examination

  469. of our best looking actions.

  470. Here's what happened.

  471. King Zedekiah

  472. called for something.

  473. This was a desperation move on his part.

  474. He called for all the people to let all

  475. the slaves

  476. free.

  477. And they did.

  478. Now, these weren't black slaves. These

  479. were Jewish slaves to Jewish people. It

  480. was a way of paying off a debt.

  481. and uh and apparently that there's

  482. they've been so far away from the B the

  483. the Bible that uh that they were

  484. ignoring the regulations on the

  485. limitations there. And uh and so notice

  486. what Zedekiah does in verse eight. This

  487. is the word that came to Jeremiah from

  488. the Lord after King Zedekiah made a

  489. covenant.

  490. There's our word. He made a covenant

  491. with all the people who were at

  492. Jerusalem, this is within the city of

  493. Jerusalem, to proclaim liberty unto

  494. them, that every man should let his

  495. manservant and every man his maid

  496. servant being a Hebrew or Hebrews go

  497. free, that none should enslave them to a

  498. Jew his brother.

  499. Now don't think the slavery in America

  500. that's not that's a whole other thing.

  501. That was one race dominated by another

  502. race and for life.

  503. But what was happening here is that

  504. Zedekiah is hoping that God will be

  505. merciful to them if they start following

  506. the Bible.

  507. [laughter]

  508. You know, it's kind of it's not a

  509. exactly a deathbed uh confession, but

  510. it's it's you know, we want to do

  511. something biblical. We want to conform

  512. our lives to the scripture. So, I'm

  513. proclaiming as a king.

  514. We've neglected this. We Let's let these

  515. people go.

  516. Let them free. Now, of course, it

  517. happened. And why? And you think, why

  518. did it happen? They're surrounded.

  519. There's not enough food. Now, the slaves

  520. got to feed themselves instead of you

  521. feeding them. And uh two, you're hoping

  522. God will look on this and think you did

  523. something important. And uh uh and uh so

  524. anyway, notice what verse 10 says. Now

  525. when all the princes and all the people

  526. who entered into the covenant heard that

  527. everyone should let his manservant and

  528. his maid servant go free, that none

  529. should enslave them anymore.

  530. They obeyed

  531. and let them go.

  532. So they did it

  533. a manum mission of all those that were

  534. in. Now that slavery was not like

  535. American slavery which is 10 times worse

  536. than what they had. But you weren't

  537. free. You owe you owed money to somebody

  538. and then you had to work it off.

  539. But afterward

  540. they turned

  541. and caused the servants and the

  542. handmmaids whom they'd let go free to

  543. return and brought them into subjection

  544. for servants and for handmmaids.

  545. So they let him go

  546. and then they

  547. reinsslaved them. Now this is always

  548. going in the city surrounded by

  549. Babylonian soldiers.

  550. What's going on here? Well,

  551. it seemed like the right thing to do to

  552. get God's attention

  553. and so they did it. Let's get biblical

  554. now

  555. and they let him go. But what the text

  556. doesn't say, but what history does say

  557. is the Egyptian army started to come

  558. and attack the Babylonians. And so the

  559. for a little bit of time, the Babylonian

  560. army left Jerusalem to go fight the

  561. Egyptians.

  562. This is not in the Bible in this in this

  563. section, but it's in other places in

  564. history. So they left. They left the

  565. they were still surrounded, but you

  566. know, they they they basically left. So

  567. what did the people do? They let the

  568. slaves go. And then after they let the

  569. slave go, the Babylonians go away. And

  570. so

  571. they repented of their repentance.

  572. [laughter]

  573. They had a change of mind about what

  574. they did.

  575. They weren't looking death in the face,

  576. they thought, or defeat in the face

  577. anymore. And they thought that we we

  578. went you back now. So they reinsslaved

  579. the people. They just let go.

  580. Now there was a seven-year max.

  581. Actually, it was six years.

  582. No Jewish person was, you read the law,

  583. the case law in the Old Testament, no

  584. Jewish person was supposed to be

  585. enslaved for more than six years. In the

  586. seventh year, you let him free

  587. and debts paid.

  588. They weren't paying any attention to

  589. that.

  590. And so they finally let them all free.

  591. But who knows how long some of these

  592. people been in slavery. These people

  593. were not being biblical. They just

  594. wanted to be biblical when they thought

  595. God might get his attention and help

  596. them. And when the pressure is off,

  597. they're back to their old ways and

  598. everybody's reinslaved.

  599. And so in verse 12, therefore the word

  600. of the Lord came to Jeremiah from the

  601. Lord. Lord, God see these sees these

  602. things. [clears throat]

  603. This was a bogus repentance. This was a

  604. false flag.

  605. Thus says the Lord, the God of Israel, I

  606. made a covenant with your fathers in the

  607. day I brought them forth out of the land

  608. of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

  609. That was a conditional covenant you need

  610. to obey if you're going to stay in the

  611. land. Right?

  612. At the end of and this was part of that

  613. covenant, the case law. At the end of

  614. seven years, let ye go every man his

  615. brother, a Hebrew, whoath been sold to

  616. thee. And when he served thee six years,

  617. thou shalt let him go free from thee.

  618. But your fathers hearken not to me,

  619. neither incline their ear. In other

  620. words, it's been in your Bible for

  621. almost 1500 years, and you're not you

  622. haven't been listening.

  623. No, not 1500 years. That's a false

  624. statement. It was um 1500 about 15 1450

  625. to 1500 BC that they came out of Egypt

  626. and this is about a thousand years

  627. later.

  628. So, in other words, you're just you're

  629. going through motions. there's your

  630. heart isn't with it and I'm not

  631. impressed.

  632. And verse 15, you were and ye were now

  633. turned and had done the right in my

  634. sight and proclaiming liberty every man

  635. to his neighbor. And you made a covenant

  636. before me in the house which is called

  637. by my name. And you turned and polluted

  638. my name, and caused every man his

  639. servant, and every man his handmade whom

  640. you set at liberty at their pleasure to

  641. return, and brought them into subjection

  642. to be unto you for servants and

  643. handmmaids.

  644. God was not impressed.

  645. And he was quite upset.

  646. I don't know. I don't it's hard for me

  647. to even grasp how people in the south of

  648. America could think that God was okay

  649. with the slavery that happened in our

  650. country when that was lifelong.

  651. That wasn't for six years and then you

  652. get lifelong

  653. and uh uh it it it certainly was and it

  654. was just of one race and it wasn't

  655. because of a debt. It just you bought

  656. people and did what you did.

  657. So this is a picture and God's got their

  658. number and he's not impressed. It was a

  659. panic piety. That's how one person go. A

  660. panic piety. Oh, we got to get religious

  661. now. Uh and uh but God examines our

  662. bestlooking actions. This looked good

  663. when they did it, but it was a foxhole

  664. conversion, right? You know what I'm

  665. talking about there? Or a jailhouse

  666. conversion.

  667. Now, I've had some jail ministries. I

  668. love jail ministries. I haven't done any

  669. for quite a while, but I used to go and

  670. teach Bible class. I did it in the

  671. Athens jail. I did it up in Dover, Ohio.

  672. Quite a bit up there. And they lock you

  673. in with the prisoners. And you say, uh,

  674. they go away and you're in there and you

  675. say, "Anybody want a Bible study today?"

  676. Now, one thing those guys know that a

  677. lot of people don't, they know they're

  678. sinners.

  679. You don't have to argue that. They've

  680. been caught. Most of them know that.

  681. They're not even trying to pretend. I

  682. know some of them say they're not guilty

  683. of what they did. I know that. But

  684. basically, they they've lived a life of

  685. crime and most cases and have done

  686. things and they know it. You don't have

  687. to you don't have to get past that b

  688. that base. Well, the people in Israel

  689. are surrounded. They're in a city prison

  690. and uh uh they're

  691. they're but they're they're not as

  692. sincere. They're not genuine.

  693. And you got these field hands shut up in

  694. a city and uh there's not the work that

  695. needed to be done, but they were just in

  696. the habit of keeping other people step

  697. and fetch it for them. And so

  698. God wasn't impressed.

  699. So they repented of their repentance. It

  700. was a big show in the flesh.

  701. And part of that covenant, you've heard

  702. me say this, is very much with Abraham.

  703. They talked about cutting a covenant. My

  704. Hebrew professor always hit that cutting

  705. a covenant. Covenant goes back to Acts

  706. or Genesis 15 where God made a

  707. unilateral covenant, unconditional

  708. covenant with Abraham. And God walked,

  709. cut up animals, and went in between the

  710. pieces. It was a ceremony. And you

  711. sounds kind of gory, doesn't it? But the

  712. person who did that, this wasn't just in

  713. Israel and other ancient neareastern c

  714. countries was, "May I be cut in half if

  715. I don't keep my word." That's what it

  716. meant.

  717. In other words, it was a solemn uh

  718. agreement. And when God made that

  719. covenant with Abraham, you it many of

  720. the ancient neareastern covenant

  721. covenants are both people would walk

  722. between the animal pieces. But in that

  723. one, only God went between the pieces.

  724. Abraham did. It was a unconditional

  725. covenant. God was binding himself.

  726. But anyway, what's going on here? These

  727. folks are repenting of their repentance

  728. and they're not haven't been serious

  729. with God.

  730. And well, let me go back to the cutting

  731. of the covenant. This is not in the

  732. Bible. This is extra biblical. This is a

  733. ancient neareastern text of a a a nation

  734. outside of Israel.

  735. And this is what it says. This is not

  736. the head of a ram, but the head of Miti

  737. Loose and his sons, his nobles, and the

  738. people of land. If Mitilu violates this

  739. covenant, as the head of this ram is

  740. struck off, so will the head of Mitilu

  741. be struck off. That's how they did it.

  742. And so,

  743. uh, it was a lot more than cross my

  744. heart, hope to die, stick a needle in my

  745. eye. It was, it was may I be cut up.

  746. And, uh, uh, and so, but the thing is

  747. they made this covenant and then they

  748. broke it.

  749. That's so atheistic. That is so impious.

  750. It's amazing, isn't it? really.

  751. And so the Babylonians withdrew

  752. temporarily after the covenant was made

  753. and then they repented of their

  754. repentance.

  755. Now we just got a little bit more in the

  756. chapter.

  757. Let's go down and look at it. God lets

  758. them have it

  759. and God's quite upset.

  760. Verse 17.

  761. Therefore, thus says the Lord, you've

  762. not hearkened to me in proclaiming

  763. liberty, every one to his brother and

  764. every man to his neighbor. Behold, I

  765. proclaim liberty for you, says the Lord.

  766. You you there there's proclaiming

  767. liberty was to be celebrated at least

  768. every 50 years. They didn't even do

  769. that. Every year, everybody went back.

  770. The debts were all paid. Everybody got a

  771. free start. And they they didn't do the

  772. seven-year thing. They didn't do the

  773. 50-year thing. Behold, I proclaim

  774. liberty for you, says the Lord, to the

  775. sword. You got liberty to be stabbed by

  776. the sword. You got liberty to have

  777. pestilence and to famine. And I'll make

  778. you to be removed to all the kingdoms of

  779. the earth. That's what's coming to you.

  780. I would say God was upset, right?

  781. And I'll give the men who have

  782. transgressed my covenant, who've not

  783. performed the words of the covenant

  784. which they made before me, when they cut

  785. the calf into and passed between these

  786. parts, the princes of Judah and the

  787. princes of Jerusalem and the Unix and

  788. the priests and all the people of the

  789. land who passed between the parts of the

  790. calf.

  791. You signed on the dotted line and you

  792. now you're going to be held accountable.

  793. I will give even give them into the hand

  794. of their enemies into the hand of those

  795. who seek their life and their dead

  796. bodies shall be for food to the fowls of

  797. the heaven and to the beasts of the

  798. earth. Now Zedekiah is going to miss

  799. that but all the rest of them are going

  800. to get it.

  801. And in the ancient near east to be

  802. unburied was about the worst thing that

  803. could happen to you. They really hated

  804. that.

  805. And so

  806. anyway, God said what he said. And

  807. Zedekiah, king of Judah, and his

  808. princes, verse 21, will I give to the

  809. hands of their enemies and into the hand

  810. of those who seek their life into the

  811. hand of the king of Babylon's army who

  812. are gone up from you. Behold, I will

  813. command, says the Lord, and cause them

  814. to return to this city. That means the

  815. Babylons are coming back, and they'll

  816. fight against it and take it and burn it

  817. with fire, and I'll make the cities of

  818. Judah a desolation without inhabit. So

  819. what does God expect of us when we make

  820. a promise?

  821. Keep it.

  822. He doesn't want us to play games with

  823. him.

  824. It's very interesting. Derek Kidner is

  825. an Old Testament uh scholar and his

  826. writings on Jeremiah 34 and 25. He talks

  827. about promise breakers and promiseke

  828. keepers.

  829. These guys were promise breakers.

  830. They certainly were.

  831. And

  832. Philip Reichen writes on this and he

  833. calls it the emancipation revocation. In

  834. other words, they reiged on their their

  835. promise instead of emancipation

  836. proclamation. You know, that happened in

  837. 1863 for the African slaves, the

  838. emancipation revocation.

  839. And so after centuries of not paying

  840. attention to God's word, revealed word

  841. and God's law, God's people finally

  842. listened and repented and proclaimed

  843. freedom to their countrymen. And then

  844. they turned around and

  845. showed that it wasn't real

  846. and reiged on it.

  847. And Reichen said, "God is a covenant

  848. keeper and he hates covenant breaking.

  849. God keeps his word. He hates it when

  850. people don't keep theirs.

  851. What's Titus say? God who cannot lie

  852. promised before the world began. Talking

  853. about eternal life. God can't lie.

  854. He can't do it. There's a lot of things

  855. God can't do. And one of them is lie. He

  856. cannot lie.

  857. [clears throat]

  858. And um he's a god of truth. And and so

  859. when he makes a promise, that promise is

  860. good.

  861. And so, thank God for this section of

  862. scripture and all that it means to us.

  863. Warren Wearsby is one of my favorite

  864. writers. Anything he writes is pretty

  865. good. And he's got a section on this on

  866. this section of Jeremiah.

  867. And he starts out with this quote. I

  868. won't tell you who the guy was because I

  869. don't particularly like this person.

  870. He's a politician, not a Bible teacher.

  871. He's a senator. He's already dead. He

  872. died a long time ago, but he took

  873. positions I wouldn't want to even quote

  874. him on. But this particular statement's

  875. good. A nation that cannot preserve

  876. itself ought to die, and it will die.

  877. Die in the grasp of the evils

  878. [clears throat]

  879. it is too feeble to overthrow.

  880. Great quote from a very imperfect man. A

  881. nation that cannot preserve itself ought

  882. to die and it will die. Die in the grasp

  883. of the evils it is too feeble to over

  884. overthrow.

  885. And so that's what happened to Israel.

  886. And uh and then we said in spite of the

  887. longsuffering of God and the faithful

  888. ministry of God's prophets, the kingdom

  889. of Judah was about to die. It was a

  890. nation with a glorious heritage. laws

  891. given from heaven by Moses, land

  892. conquered by Joshua, kingdom established

  893. by David and made magnificent by

  894. Solomon, a people in whose midst Jehovah

  895. dwelt in a splendid temple. And yet that

  896. glorious heritage couldn't prevent

  897. Judah's shameful ruin at the hands of

  898. idolatrous Babylonians. The end had

  899. come. What had caused Judah's slow decay

  900. and final collapse? The historian would

  901. point to their unwise politics,

  902. particularly depending on Egypt for

  903. help. And we cannot deny that Judah's

  904. leaders made some stupid decisions. But

  905. behind their unwise politics was a more

  906. insidious reason.

  907. The leaders

  908. really didn't believe

  909. the word of God.

  910. The leaders really didn't believe

  911. the word of God.

  912. That's a shocker. Here's the people in

  913. the one nation that has the Bible, has

  914. real prophets, has real truth.

  915. The one nation

  916. that was supposed to be the light for

  917. all the other nations.

  918. and their leaders did not believe

  919. the word of God.

  920. And during the dramatic rise and fall of

  921. empires in that stormy era, Judah looked

  922. around for allies instead of looking up

  923. for divine assistance.

  924. Instead of repenting and turning to God,

  925. they hardened their hearts against the

  926. word and trusted in their own wisdom.

  927. Yep, that's exactly what happened.

  928. Now, I'll end with this

  929. as we get the flow of this. And I want I

  930. want to pull some things in that might

  931. help you feel the flow.

  932. And it's important to see this chapter

  933. in light of what has gone before and in

  934. light of what goes after.

  935. >> [clears throat]

  936. >> We've already looked at several chapters

  937. that gone before dealing with the new

  938. covenant that God's going to keep and

  939. nothing's going to keep him from keeping

  940. his word.

  941. But in chapter 34, we see a colossal

  942. failure to keep the old covenant by the

  943. Jewish leadership.

  944. And they just didn't get it done. They

  945. couldn't do it. And the word covenant in

  946. Hebrew is bare.

  947. And in chapter 31 it appears four times.

  948. In chapter 32 one time. In chapter 33

  949. four times. In chapter 30 33 four times.

  950. In chapter 34 six times.

  951. So this is really dealing with covenants

  952. here

  953. very much so.

  954. And here's where it gets very

  955. interesting. Will you just look in

  956. chapter 35 that we'll look at next time?

  957. I'm teasing now, but the Amish of the

  958. Old Testament,

  959. the Recoites,

  960. they made a they made a covenant with

  961. the leader of their family

  962. that they wouldn't drink wine.

  963. And God told Jeremiah, "Bring the

  964. Recabites in and serve them wine." And

  965. they wouldn't drink it.

  966. This has nothing to do with whether you

  967. drink wine today or don't drink wine.

  968. Not what I'm I'm not talking about that.

  969. The only reason they didn't drink wine

  970. is that their ancestor told them not to.

  971. So they didn't.

  972. And so God, we will see this next week.

  973. God says, "Jeremiah, invite them over

  974. for dinner." and serve them wines and

  975. none of them would drink it. Now, how

  976. are you supposed to teach that section?

  977. Oh, this is an anti-drinking section.

  978. No, it's not. It's not an anti-drinking

  979. thing. Jesus drank wine. The apostles

  980. drank wine. It's not an anti-drinking

  981. thing. The point is, and God points out,

  982. you'll see it next week. The Recabites

  983. obeyed their ancestor

  984. even after he was dead because he said,

  985. "I don't want you doing this." He told

  986. them several things, but that was just

  987. one of them. And so they did it. And God

  988. says, "They did. They gave their

  989. ancestor those obedience.

  990. And you don't give me obedience. They're

  991. keeping what he demanded of them. And

  992. you're not keeping what I've demanded of

  993. you." It's a very powerful section

  994. and a very interesting section and we'll

  995. look at that next time. But he goes back

  996. to keeping covenant.

  997. God keeps his covenants. He wants his

  998. people to keep their end of it. Not and

  999. as well as he's keeping his. And that's

  1000. why, by the way, the new covenant is

  1001. unconditional. God's going to do it no

  1002. matter what the Jews do cuz he can't

  1003. count on them responding to it in

  1004. appropriate way.

  1005. But we should recognize that now when we

  1006. get to chapter 36

  1007. and all these are these are very much

  1008. connected

  1009. and this is a flashback to Jeho Jehoakim

  1010. who actually burned the book of Jeremiah

  1011. in the fireplace. cut it up and burned

  1012. it instead of submitting to it. And why

  1013. is it in here? Because that wicked king

  1014. who burned up the first copy of

  1015. Jeremiah, we will see,

  1016. is a sample of the nation and their

  1017. impiiety and their disinterest in what

  1018. God's really got to say.

  1019. He was mocking it. Others didn't do

  1020. that. Now, some people stood up to him,

  1021. but most of them didn't. just let him

  1022. get get by with it. And we'll see that

  1023. when we get to it. You see, chapters 34

  1024. with the Recoites and Jakoim are

  1025. connected into this new covenant thing.

  1026. It's connected into people who they

  1027. won't that other people are better at

  1028. keeping what an ancestor told them to do

  1029. than these people are at keeping what

  1030. God told them to do. And in and not only

  1031. that, the king will burn up God's word

  1032. rather than listen to God's word. So

  1033. things are getting really bad.

  1034. Guess where America's today? People are

  1035. not only ignorant of American history.

  1036. The ignorance is phenomenal.

  1037. They're ignorant of the Bible. They

  1038. don't know and they don't want to know.

  1039. and they feel they're superior by not

  1040. knowing rather than feeling a lack. It's

  1041. not a good sign at all.

  1042. So anyway, that's where we're going to

  1043. be going. But these stories should not

  1044. be disconnected.

  1045. The Recoit thing or the thing with King

  1046. Jehoa came destroying the scripture from

  1047. the context

  1048. of God keeps his word and then people

  1049. despising God's word and the king that

  1050. burned the very scroll that he should

  1051. have read and heard with faith and

  1052. obedience.

  1053. Okay.

  1054. Same thing today, isn't it?

  1055. Is history changed any?

  1056. Go to Romans 1, 2, and 3.

  1057. The Gentiles didn't didn't submit to the

  1058. light of creation. The Jews didn't

  1059. submit to God's word. And people are not

  1060. all submitting to the gospel. Well,

  1061. guess so.

  1062. And uh so that's where we are. But thank

  1063. God that we got a God that's patient and

  1064. enduring and he knows how to correct and

  1065. he knows how to discipline to get

  1066. people's attention.

  1067. Father, we thank you for what we've

  1068. learned tonight and challenge us with

  1069. your truth. We ask your blessing on

  1070. these scriptures to our lives and help

  1071. us, Father, to submit to your word. We

  1072. won't none of us in this life will do it

  1073. perfectly. of may we do it sincerely and

  1074. really want to make God's will our will

  1075. [clears throat]

  1076. whether it's his providential will or

  1077. his revealed will in the Bible may we

  1078. always read the Bible with your will is

  1079. my will and may we look at our own lives

  1080. your will is my will

  1081. and rejoice that we've got wonderful

  1082. deliverance through Jesus Christ it's

  1083. it's Jesus Christ that initiated the new

  1084. covenant by dying on the cross and right

  1085. for our sins and Israel's sins and

  1086. raising again. God started something new

  1087. because the other covenant wasn't

  1088. working.

  1089. And father, it doesn't work for us any

  1090. better. We can't earn our way to heaven.

  1091. We can't. Our good works are more than

  1092. our bad. No, it will never be. But there

  1093. is forgiveness with you that you might

  1094. be feared. And we thank you and praise

  1095. you for that. and bless us as we

  1096. continue to ponder this great book

  1097. and the wonderful revelations in it and

  1098. maybe understand the new covenant better

  1099. than we ever have before

  1100. in Jesus name. Amen.

  1101. Stand with usord [singing]

  1102. [music]

  1103. loving you [singing] more, trusting you

  1104. more.

  1105. [music]

  1106. May the power of your [singing] love and

  1107. the light of your word shine [music]

  1108. to a sin darkened [singing]

  1109. world. As we go from this place,