Sermon

Gospel Allegory - Galatians 4:21-31 - Sunday Sermon

Boones Ferry Community Church

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. Good morning.

  2. >> Merry Christmas.

  3. >> My name is Matis. If you're new, I'm the

  4. teaching pastor here. And we are working

  5. our way through Galatians. So, you can

  6. go ahead and open your Bible up to

  7. Galatians chapter 4. We're going to be

    Galatians 4 chapter mention

  8. starting in verse 21. Before we even get

  9. into that, I do want to mention our

  10. welcome cards. They're a way for us to

  11. get to know you or connect with you more

  12. deeply or even just uh get a prayer

  13. request if you have those. We pray for

  14. those every Wednesday morning. And the

  15. prayer time is open to anyone to join on

  16. Zoom or in the prayer room. We meet at 7

  17. on Wednesday mornings. So when you do

  18. write your prayer request, it write it

  19. as a public prayer request. If you want

  20. it to be confidential, write that down

  21. and then it would uh probably just be

  22. prayed for by the elders kind of thing.

  23. But I just thought I'd let you know

  24. that. So really enjoying the Christmas

  25. season already and uh we've got a lot to

  26. cover today. to be honest, some of the

  27. most difficult scripture to interpret in

  28. all of the scripture in my opinion. And

  29. I think you'll understand why. But if

  30. you understand what's being said, it's

  31. just profound and amazing. So, I'm

  32. really looking forward to this. Let's uh

  33. let's pray and then get into it. Father,

  34. thank you for the opportunity

  35. to be taught your word through Paul and

  36. through the use of allegory, which is

  37. actually

  38. basically unique to this passage in

  39. scripture. I pray that we would not only

  40. understand what you're trying to teach

  41. us about the gospel today, but that we

  42. would take it to heart and that we would

  43. know because of your spirit's work in

  44. our lives how you want it to apply to us

  45. so that we can continue to be

  46. transformed into the likeness of your

  47. son. And I pray these things in Jesus

  48. name. Amen.

  49. I want you to think about something that

  50. you desire that you want. In this case,

  51. I'm thinking of things that are not

  52. inherently bad. If you want something

  53. that you know is a sin, that's not what

  54. we're talking about. Those kinds of

  55. things can happen in our hearts as well.

  56. But I'm thinking about things like, you

  57. know, if you are working in a job that's

  58. not particularly fulfilling and you're

  59. doing a good job, you're providing for

  60. your family, but you're really looking

  61. for God's vocation for you. So, you

  62. might be wanting a job that feels more

  63. like a calling. That is something I talk

  64. to men about all the time. Um, if you're

  65. single, you might want to be married. If

  66. you're married and don't have children,

  67. you might want to have children. These

  68. are these are deep desires for good

  69. things that um God does not generally

  70. withhold from people. But when you don't

  71. have it yet, when you don't have

  72. something that you desire, there's an

  73. option to try to pursue it in your own

  74. power.

  75. One of the biggest examples of that in

  76. my life was trying to make it into the

  77. NFL.

  78. And when you pursue something in your

  79. own power to gain it that God hasn't

  80. given you, he this is just a pattern

  81. basically a spiritual law. He becomes

  82. more and more unsatisfying to you.

  83. Although he his glory and the his the

  84. his ability to satisfy us completely

  85. hasn't diminished at all. It's our

  86. spiritual perception of it because we're

  87. pursuing something. The Bible will often

  88. call that thing an idol. And so

  89. sometimes an idol is altogether an

  90. inherently evil thing. But even did you

  91. know that even marriage can become an

  92. idol? Even your work can become an idol.

  93. These are things that are inherently

  94. good. It's good to have a a job that is

  95. uh you know able to help you pay for the

  96. things that you need. It's good to have

  97. a marriage. It's good to have kids. It's

  98. good to have a house. I think it's good

  99. to be able to take vacations and step

  100. away from the hard work and recharge. Uh

  101. so, whatever it is, there's so many

  102. different things that it could be. Uh

  103. sometimes it's just as simple as you

  104. wish you had a nicer TV to watch your

  105. shows on. So anything anything can

  106. become something that becomes that

  107. started a little bit as a side quest but

  108. then it becomes the actual mission and

  109. you find yourself less and less

  110. satisfied with the Lord. Uh church

  111. becomes going through the motions.

  112. Worship becomes going through the

  113. motions and then when it becomes obvious

  114. and sometimes it takes a long time for

  115. something to become obvious that you're

  116. not going to get it. But when like the

  117. door closed on me trying to make it in

  118. the NFL. I didn't I didn't make it.

  119. wasn't tall enough. That's what I was

  120. always told. And then you get to a

  121. certain point and you know you're not

  122. going to get picked up by any teams.

  123. When that door closes, then there's

  124. there's a window of opportunity where

  125. you can realize, wow, I was pursuing an

  126. idol um and start pursuing God again.

  127. But there's another thing that can

  128. happen. I've actually literally said

  129. this phrase and especially as a result

  130. of studying this material here, what

  131. Paul's teaching was very convicted about

  132. it. What can happen is you can fall back

  133. towards God as a consolation prize.

  134. At least I still have you.

  135. Have you ever said that before? You

  136. didn't get something you really wanted,

  137. something that's actually good. For a

  138. long time, you pursued it in your own

  139. power. It becomes obvious you're not

  140. going to get it. The door is closed.

  141. With some of these things, it takes a

  142. long time for the doors closed.

  143. Sometimes we perceive in our spirit that

  144. do God is closing the door, but we chill

  145. try to ram right through it. But when it

  146. becomes clear, you're probably not going

  147. to have it. Have you ever said in your

  148. heart words similar to, "At least I

  149. still have you."

  150. At least you still have God.

  151. The psalmist in Psalm 73 says, "Whom

  152. have I in heaven but you? And on earth

  153. there is nothing I desire beside you."

  154. That's very different than treating God

  155. like a consolation prize. I played

  156. football at Lake Asiggo High School and

  157. they won the state championship this

  158. year. I didn't know that there was a

  159. second tournament. It's kind of like a

  160. consolation bracket and I think that's

  161. fantastic. Honestly, we went my senior

  162. year we lost in the semi-finals and then

  163. that was my last high school football

  164. game ever. Um I think sports are

  165. probably at their purest at a high

  166. school level. still high competition,

  167. but money is not as involved yet. And uh

  168. football in college was just nowhere

  169. near um as enjoyable because money was

  170. involved. And I imagine the NFL is even

  171. more in that direction where it's just

  172. so cutthroat economically.

  173. But man, I would have loved if there was

  174. like a consolation bracket back when I

  175. played and we could play a couple more

  176. games, even just one more. Um but it's

  177. not like winning the championship.

  178. Even if you win the consolation bracket

  179. and you're the champion of the

  180. consolation bracket, you're not the

  181. state champion and you know it. And so

  182. in this case, obviously I'm call I'm

  183. could like the satisfaction that you'd

  184. gain out of winning a state championship

  185. you can take with you for the rest of

  186. your life. No one can ever take that

  187. away. Um but even that could become the

  188. thing that you pursue some athletic feat

  189. some kind of promotion at work. Maybe

  190. you're married, maybe you have kids, but

  191. there's a thing that's wrong in your

  192. marriage or there's a thing that's wrong

  193. in your relationship to your kids. And

  194. so that's the thing that you're trying

  195. to pursue and change. And as you become

  196. more and more

  197. bent on getting what you really want,

  198. the level of your felt and experienced

  199. satisfaction in the Lord just keeps

  200. dropping. And so if it's like this then

  201. then your heart starts to deceive itself

  202. and think well I mean there's not that

  203. much satisfaction in the Lord. It's not

  204. that real. If I just place my faith in

  205. him and seek my satisfaction in him it's

  206. just it's not because your felt

  207. experience currently is that it's not

  208. that satisfying because you've been

  209. pursuing an idol and you become so

  210. disconnected from the Lord relationally.

  211. One thing that even just authors of

  212. novels do to point out this very human

  213. reality that we will pursue to the point

  214. of our own detriment, sometimes even to

  215. the point of our own death, things that

  216. we cannot actually obtain in our own

  217. power. An author will use the literary

  218. genre of allegory. And you guys all know

  219. what allegory is. I bet even the young

  220. kids know what allegory is. Um, I did

  221. not fully realize before researching

  222. this that Moby Dick is definitely an

  223. allegory. I thought it might be, but um,

  224. probably most Americans that have gone

  225. through high school have to read Lord of

  226. the Flies. Lord of the Flies is an

  227. allegory. Famous Christian allegory uh,

  228. The Chronicles of Narnia.

  229. So, and and you'll know uh, what who

  230. does Aland represent if you read the

  231. Chronicles of Narnia? You can actually

  232. say it out loud.

  233. >> God.

  234. >> God. Jesus. Right. So, so within an

  235. allegory, characters in the story will

  236. represent something with a deeper

  237. meaning. Sometimes they'll res represent

  238. a person, sometimes they'll represent a

  239. concept. Okay? So, in Moby Dick, for

  240. example,

  241. um and and here's another thing before I

  242. even say that the authors, especially if

  243. they're masterful, will not tell you

  244. exactly what things represent. and

  245. they'll leave quite a bit of freedom for

  246. interpretation.

  247. And to my knowledge, the author of Moby

  248. Dick has not clearly stated exactly what

  249. he intended everything to represent. But

  250. you have some major elements. You have

  251. the white whale, you have Captain Ahab,

  252. you have Ishmael. The book starts

  253. famously with Call Me Ishmael, and he's

  254. actually the sole survivor of uh this

  255. whale attacking the ship, and he lives

  256. to tell the story. Um, you als you also

  257. have the ocean itself,

  258. um, and the crew. And so you have to

  259. decide, okay, some of these elements

  260. probably don't mean anything. They're

  261. just kind of part of the story

  262. necessarily, but you start figuring out

  263. Captain Ahab represents something, the

  264. whale represents something, the ocean

  265. represents something, and the ship

  266. definitely represents something. And

  267. authors will argue about it because it's

  268. not 100% obvious, but in general, it's

  269. clear enough. the the whale. Examples of

  270. interpretations of of what the whale

  271. represents in Moby Dick uh range from

  272. the ultimate unknowable force or God,

  273. nature, evil, meaningless reality

  274. itself, but ultimately something that is

  275. un inscrutable, inscrable,

  276. non-comprehendable, and unobtainable.

  277. You can't get it.

  278. Ahab then embodies an obsessive will and

  279. pride and potentially destructive quest

  280. for answers that he's not going to get.

  281. Right?

  282. And so he spends his entire life. One

  283. character that's almost not even

  284. mentioned in Moby Dick is Ahab's wife.

  285. He has a wife. He's married. He spends

  286. all his time at sea pursuing this white

  287. whale. The whiteness of the whale

  288. itself, the uniqueness, and I think it's

  289. spoken of like the inscrable whiteness

  290. seems to represent something as well.

  291. But it starts to become murky at times,

  292. like exactly what it is. But at least

  293. Moby Dick is a story about a man

  294. absolutely white knuckle committing in

  295. revenge to kill this whale and pursuing

  296. him no matter the cost. And it

  297. ultimately cost him his life. Okay. So

  298. that it's kind of interesting because

  299. that is an allegory not based entirely

  300. on the fictional genre. There's there

  301. was a um a whale that capsized a ship

  302. named Essex that the author based the

  303. story off of, which is kind of

  304. interesting. So now you have an allegory

  305. that is based to a degree on a

  306. non-fictional event, an actual

  307. historical event with some fictionalized

  308. elements, which I thought was

  309. interesting because I couldn't think of

  310. a whole lot of other books that were

  311. non-fiction, but also definitely

  312. allegory. Why am I talking so much about

  313. allegory? But we're coming into a

  314. passage here, uh, Galatians 4:21-31,

    Galatians 4:21–31

  315. where Paul tells us that a historical

  316. event or complex of events that involved

  317. people and children

  318. is to be interpreted allegoric

  319. allegorically. So what that means is

  320. that elements of the story, people,

  321. settings have a to some degree hidden

  322. deeper meaning. But I find it

  323. fascinating that in this case, the

  324. biblical allegory is dramatically

  325. different than any allegory in a novel.

  326. For example, if you mess up the meaning

  327. of Moby Dick, is it that big of a deal?

  328. Well, I mean, I don't think we should be

  329. sloppy with our scholarship of important

  330. historical novels, but it's not probably

  331. going to have any terrible effect.

  332. There's some freedom in discussing what

  333. it actually meant, and I don't think

  334. oftenimes the authors tell you exactly

  335. what it meant. However, when it comes to

  336. biblical interpretation, if you mess up

  337. the different al allegorical uh

  338. comparisons of like what means what, you

  339. will not arrive at the right meaning.

  340. And that's really significant because

  341. from what I know in scripture, I can't

  342. think of a single example where we're

  343. given permission. I'd even go farther

  344. where we're told that the interpretation

  345. of this is allegorical. You have lots of

  346. parables. Parables are basically

  347. allegorories. Um, but parables are not

  348. stories that we would like I think it'd

  349. be kind of absurd to be like, well,

  350. those were definitely historical.

  351. They're stories that Jesus told um to

  352. encapsulate and hide actually a deeper

  353. meaning about the kingdom of heaven. But

  354. he told these stories in such a way that

  355. people would immediately be like

  356. relatable. So if you're in agrarian

  357. society who relies on wheat for bread to

  358. survive, well then when he the parable

  359. of the sewer uh is so relatable soil on

  360. the or seed on the path, seed on rocks,

  361. seed in a place where there's weeds and

  362. seed in the good soil that would just

  363. happen to farmers. You know, they're

  364. spraying the seed and some seed would go

  365. in different place. And yeah, sure,

  366. birds would come eat the seeds. I

  367. recently resolded my uh lawn uh before

  368. we put the house on the market. And one

  369. thing you do is you you have some kind

  370. of covering so the birds don't come eat

  371. all the seeds. So you just you get

  372. what's being said on the earthly side of

  373. it. And then Jesus will with a lot of

  374. the parables tell you exactly what

  375. everything represents. So in that case,

  376. I'm not going to go through the whole

  377. thing, but the seeds represent someone

  378. preaching the gospel and the birds

  379. represent uh when it when it falls on

  380. the hardened path, Satan coming to

  381. snatching it away. Okay, so we know

  382. those ravens, those birds, that's the

  383. enemy. The seeds, the gospel, hardened

  384. soil is a heart condition, unwilling to

  385. receive the gospel at all. Okay, we're

  386. told directly, so there doesn't have to

  387. be a whole lot of interpretation. We

  388. know what it means. There are, however,

  389. some parables where he doesn't tell us

  390. the exact meaning, and you have to

  391. interpret it. Either way, those are are

  392. stories that no one I think that's being

  393. reasonable is going to insist, well,

  394. those things act he meant to tell a

  395. story about something that actually

  396. happened. It's a story. However, this

  397. allegory that we're talking about today

  398. is about actual history of God's people.

  399. And furthermore, it's a history God

  400. authored.

  401. I don't I'm not even sure what genre you

  402. would call that because God wrote the

  403. story to turn out the way that it did

  404. and then showed us that he did it so

  405. that he could use the people, the

  406. setting, their children, and what he did

  407. to them to show us something about the

  408. gospel.

  409. That's it's not the same thing as well,

  410. something happened like the Essex being

  411. capsized by a giant whale. uh multiple

  412. eyewitnesses

  413. and which is Moby Dick is based off of

  414. and then he uses elements of that mixes

  415. that with fiction and then you know that

  416. allows you to manipulate the not in a

  417. negative way but manipulate the entire

  418. story so as to encapsulate the deeper

  419. meaning of the allegory but in this case

  420. it's history that God planned in advance

  421. that God decided would be that way long

  422. before Abraham uh uh uh came to be born

  423. himself. self. And so he's the author of

  424. the actual historical happenings in the

  425. people and the one who knitted them

  426. together in the womb. The one who

  427. sustains their very being, their senu

  428. and their muscles and the neurons and

  429. the electric impulses that go along the

  430. neurons. He sustains everything in that

  431. way. So he's the he's the author of all

  432. history and he's the one that's telling

  433. us this is what I meant by it. The

  434. reason why I'm belaboring this is

  435. because you can use allegory in a really

  436. wrong way. Oh, Paul just was being l

  437. fast playing fast and loose with the

  438. scriptures. And he says, "Yeah, this can

  439. be taken allegorically even though

  440. that's not really the way it's meant."

  441. And so you have to ask yourself, well,

  442. is Paul actually playing fast and loose

  443. with the scriptures? There are plenty of

  444. scholars that will accuse him of that,

  445. and I believe that's entirely false. One

  446. more warning about this before we get

  447. into it actually is the reality that

  448. unless we're given permission to take an

  449. historical narrative of scripture and

  450. interpret it allegorically. We ought not

  451. to do so. You can't just claim this

  452. thing which the Bible doesn't say has

  453. this hidden meaning has this hidden

  454. meaning. And you will get Bible

  455. teachers, I would consider them

  456. unfaithful Bible teachers at least

  457. sometimes maybe even false teachers.

  458. They'll use allegorical interpretation

  459. to make the scripture say whatever they

  460. want to say. That's dangerous. Okay. But

  461. I don't think we ought to take that

  462. concern, that good concern to not play

  463. fast and loose with the scriptures into

  464. what Paul says and start feeling awkward

  465. about can it be taken allegorically. So

  466. the very first thing I would just say is

  467. since Paul was inspired verbally by God

  468. to write everything he wrote. That means

  469. God is saying it can be taken

  470. allegorically. So let's just settle

  471. that. It's supposed to be taken

  472. allegorically. Interestingly until you

  473. do that it's really hard to just accept

  474. what's being said. So it's kind of this

  475. this silly thing like in order to accept

  476. what's being said you need to accept

  477. what's being said. But but when you do

  478. that, when you just lock in, it was like

  479. this this is right to be taken allegory.

  480. It's not dangerous. Um this what I'm

  481. about to say is total speculation. But I

  482. wonder when Paul was caught up to the

  483. third heaven, when Paul received

  484. revelations that he describes as just

  485. about greater than any man has ever

  486. received. I wonder if that's when God

  487. explained to him and showed him this can

  488. be taken allegorically. Don't put a

  489. whole lot of weight on that because the

  490. Bible doesn't say that. What we do know

  491. is that this is invertbally inspired by

  492. the Holy Spirit. Every word is from God.

  493. Every meaning of every sentence and

  494. every paragraph is from God. And so

  495. therefore, we can say yes, it can be

  496. taken allegorically. Okay, back to the

  497. concept of pursuing things you can't

  498. obtain. The main point of this passage

  499. is about that. If we could put the main

  500. point up here, the thing that we're

  501. going to be considering obtaining is

  502. being born of the spirit.

  503. And there's a huge amount of freedom

  504. that comes with being born of the

  505. spirit. And there is an enslavement to

  506. doing what Captain Ahab did. He was

  507. enslaved to pursuing that whale and

  508. getting his revenge. It's like being

  509. enslaved to trying to get the

  510. unobtainable

  511. in your own power. Now, is marriage

  512. unobtainable? No. But if God has decided

  513. it's not time for you to be married or

  514. it's not time for you to have children,

  515. it's not time for me to reveal your

  516. vocation. I'm looking for other things

  517. that I want you to accomplish first. Or

  518. if whatever it is that you want, he's

  519. actually just saying no to like he said

  520. no to me in the NFL. Um then you can

  521. become enslaved to pursuing something

  522. that's unobtainable.

  523. And

  524. slavery in that way is the opposite of

  525. freedom. So the main point today, and I

  526. think you're going to see this from the

  527. passage, is that all the freedom of

  528. being born of the spirit is obtained

  529. exclusively by faith.

  530. Exclusively by entrusting yourself to

  531. God. Exclusively by trusting God.

  532. Exclusively by faith. But pursuing that,

  533. pursuing God, pursuing

  534. going to heaven, pursuing being born

  535. again of the spirit in your own power,

  536. it will enslave you. It will enslave

  537. you. And it does so just in sort of an

  538. increasing fashion, but in a way, you

  539. know, I think about the book of uh

  540. Captain Ahab and I think of people like

  541. this and oftentimes they have friends

  542. that care about them and they'll try to

  543. speak into their life and I think you

  544. need to relinquish this. But each time

  545. they they they decide to recommmit to

  546. not relinquish it and keep going it.

  547. They get captured even more by it. And

  548. there comes a point they're listening to

  549. no one. And to them it seems good

  550. to pursue it even it costs them their

  551. life. How serious is this? Well,

  552. according to the author of uh Moby Dick,

  553. the last words that King Ahab um excuse

  554. me, I say King Ahab, it has a lot of

  555. biblical language, doesn't it? Captain

  556. Ahab uh says before he's basically

  557. tangled in the harpoon and dragged down

  558. by this whale to his death. He says, "To

  559. the last I grapple with thee. From

  560. hell's heart I stab at thee. For hate's

  561. sake I spit my last breath at thee."

  562. When you become enslaved to pursue

  563. something God's not currently giving

  564. you,

  565. your heart can become convinced

  566. that dying for the pursuit of it is

  567. somehow worth it.

  568. And the author of Moby Dick just knows

  569. that's the way the human heart is and is

  570. just brilliant in his way of

  571. encapsulating it in a story, but it's so

  572. relatable. Have you ever committed to

  573. that degree? That's the degree to which

  574. I committed to try to make it the NFL.

  575. You think that's an exaggeration?

  576. Everything I'm about to say, I regret.

  577. And I I don't say it like it's somehow

  578. okay. But

  579. I took just about every steroid I could

  580. get my hands on to try to make it the

  581. NFL.

  582. Steroids taken over a long time. Even I

  583. guess all steroid use is probably

  584. abused, but I abuse steroids on top of

  585. it. You know, there are ways to under

  586. medical um care uh if your testosterone

  587. is just way too low to do some

  588. testosterone replacements therapy or

  589. something like that. I'm not talking

  590. about that. I'm talking about what they

  591. call exogenous testosterone use where

  592. you're like from the outside of your

  593. body, not testosterone your body uses

  594. that goes so far beyond any human limit.

  595. Um, and when you do that, you can grow

  596. muscle faster, you can heal faster, all

  597. these things. But I I was literally told

  598. by a doctor, I was in the hospital for

  599. an allergic reaction to a fish, like

  600. anaphylactic reaction, and he took one

  601. look at me and in front of my parents

  602. say, "Young man, if you keep using

  603. steroids, you're going to die."

  604. I literally was like, "Shut up in front

  605. of my parents." That's what I thought,

  606. you know. But isn't that why did I do

  607. that? Well, I know I'm not 6'4. I'm that

  608. best 61. Probably closer to 6 foot,

  609. actually. 61 if I pull my socks down and

  610. slightly stand on my toes, you know, and

  611. as a defensive tackle, it's like 6'3 or

  612. four. 63 or 6'4. And you're like, you

  613. can't teach size. That's what they say,

  614. you know. So, I was trying to pursue

  615. something and if it kills me, I don't

  616. care. I want it. So, I know exactly what

  617. it's like to be Captain Ahab. And I

  618. think you do, too. Maybe you're not that

  619. far along that you haven't started doing

  620. all kinds of things that are basically

  621. becoming lethal, most importantly lethal

  622. to your relationship with the Lord. But

  623. it is such a relatable thing to want

  624. something, to know that the thing that

  625. you want itself is not good, and to

  626. basically have it be leeching all your

  627. satisfaction in life to the point where

  628. God is just a consolation prize.

  629. So think about that as we're walking

  630. through this because one way to try to

  631. get what is ultimately the greatest

  632. thing you can get eternal life heaven

  633. everlasting joy and power and purpose

  634. and never having any heart sorrow or

  635. anything like that that that being born

  636. of the spirit being a child of the

  637. promise you can pursue that in your own

  638. power too even after having actually

  639. obtained it according to Paul but also

  640. before actually obtaining what we would

  641. call justification where God declares

  642. you righteous by faith and you are

  643. definitely saved. You receive the spirit

  644. never to leave you again. You can start

  645. being tricked by the enemy and his

  646. servants that you should pursue God in

  647. your own effort and your own power. And

  648. this is not the way. And in this case,

  649. the Galatians were doing so uh by being

  650. tempted to decide to pursue the law for

  651. the sake of righteousness, to pursue the

  652. law for the sake of being a child of

  653. God, to being right with God, to getting

  654. the greatest prize you could possibly

  655. get, which is heaven. So verse 21 says

  656. this, "Tell me, you desire to be under

  657. the law, do you listen to the law?

  658. For it is written that Abraham had two

  659. sons, one by the slave by a slave woman

  660. and one by a free woman. One thing we

  661. also just have to accept is that

  662. specifically and properly you could call

  663. the law the things that are written down

  664. as like thou shalt not or thou shall in

  665. books like Exodus. However, uh Paul and

  666. you can call Genesis the law too. The

  667. first five books of the Bible are the

  668. first five books of the law. And that's

  669. all Paul's talking about. that that

  670. means the whole study of Genesis, we

  671. were studying the law. We took two and a

  672. half years of studying Genesis. So I

  673. think a lot of you are going to remember

  674. exactly what uh uh Paul is talking about

  675. here. So he's saying there's these

  676. people who have been taken in by the

  677. Judaizers, the circumcision party. These

  678. are Jews that are saying that they're

  679. Christian and saying that they follow

  680. Christ, but they're saying that the path

  681. to righteousness does require keeping

  682. the law. That's what circumcision

  683. represents. If you get circumcised in

  684. that way of thinking, that mean you're

  685. devoting yourself to keeping the whole

  686. law in order to be right by God.

  687. Therefore, you're a child of Abraham.

  688. Therefore, you're a child of God. It's

  689. pointing to the own. You got to do it.

  690. You got to do it. And and evidently, you

  691. can desire that because they did. So he

  692. says tell tell me you who desire to be

  693. under the law. You desire to prove your

  694. righteousness to self-justify to say I

  695. did this so therefore I deserve this. Do

  696. you not listen to the law? Let's just

  697. stop with the desire there or stop for a

  698. moment and talk about the desire there.

  699. The basic human desire there even if

  700. it's not consciously about like the

  701. Mosaic law or uh talking about the

  702. scripture in Genesis as the law. Um,

  703. if if you want to prove that you're good

  704. enough,

  705. which I believe inherently every Gentile

  706. and every Jew that's ever been born,

  707. with the exception of Jesus,

  708. has this fleshly desire

  709. to prove to God, I'm good enough. And

  710. then once they've proven, he can accept

  711. it. And there's a lot of deep things to

  712. reflect about that. But just think about

  713. one reason that I'll present to you here

  714. of why we do that. If

  715. if your eternal destiny is based just on

  716. faith, which is an arrow pointing

  717. towards trust in God, you got to trust

  718. God.

  719. It's not a whole lot of control that you

  720. have there, is there? What you're saying

  721. is I trust God's control for my eternal

  722. destiny.

  723. Right? And we're not just talking about

  724. like you e you just like stop existing

  725. or you continue to exist in the greatest

  726. possible place you could possibly

  727. imagine and then by orders of magnitude

  728. greater. We're talking about actual

  729. condemnation in hell.

  730. A place a realm where God justly

  731. punishes people for their sin.

  732. And then a place where people are

  733. eternally in right relationship to the

  734. Lord. There's no more death. There's no

  735. more pain. There's always just joy and

  736. perfect satisfaction. And you don't have

  737. to work to be satisfied. Every day you

  738. just wake up as satisfied as you could

  739. possibly and then some and worshiping

  740. the Lord and relating to others. And and

  741. according to Paul, the human heart uh is

  742. is built with eternity inside it, but

  743. not in such a way that it can figure out

  744. what God did from the beginning to the

  745. end. That's Ecclesiastes 3:11 slightly

    Ecclesiastes 3:11

  746. paraphrased, right? So, the human heart

  747. has this desire for that eternity. It

  748. has a weightiness to it. It's not like

  749. animals. Animals are not like, I wish I

  750. had a better vocation. You know, they're

  751. like, I'm going to sleep now cuz I'm

  752. tired and I'm going to get up and I'm

  753. going to go eat. And their patterns are

  754. pretty simple. I'm going to go fight

  755. right now cuz that guy's in a place I

  756. don't want him to be. You know, talking

  757. about deer, obviously. So, but human

  758. beings like you can think about why do I

  759. have this job?

  760. What's the point? And if you can't find

  761. a point for it, then you become

  762. dissatisfied in the work. So, that's

  763. that's a huge difference between human

  764. beings and every human being has this in

  765. their heart. God placed it there. And

  766. the human way to try to control the fear

  767. of not, you know, all

  768. all imperfect love according to John is

  769. as a result of fear of judgment. You

  770. know, there's this deep foroding primal

  771. fear that we're not going to go to the

  772. right place eternally. You could pretend

  773. like you don't think that, but God knows

  774. he put it in your heart and he knows you

  775. have to suppress the truth. Paul said

  776. that in Romans 1 in order to pretend

  777. like it's not true. But what he's not

  778. put in your heart is the understanding

  779. uh just naturally to know what the

  780. pathway actually is. Natural revelation

  781. helps us to understand that God does

  782. exist and there's some things about his

  783. character that we can understand.

  784. Therefore, we have no excuse for denying

  785. it. Like just look at creation. Your

  786. heart intuitively knows there's a

  787. creator. So denying it, you have to

  788. suppress the truth. No matter how much

  789. you suppress the truth, deep down, you

  790. still know you're suppressing it. And so

  791. therefore, you have no excuse, right? So

  792. everyone everyone's trying to do

  793. something to deal with this eternity in

  794. their heart that they don't understand.

  795. And what we mean by anything other than

  796. faith is you're trying to control

  797. something that you don't have the power

  798. to obtain.

  799. Trying to control something that you

  800. don't have the power to obtain. And if

  801. you're not willing to repent, say, "God,

  802. I don't deserve to go to heaven. I've

  803. proven that over and over again with my

  804. thoughts, with my actions, with my

  805. dispositions, with my words. And I need

  806. you to forgive me. I need I need you to

  807. tell me it's okay even though I don't

  808. deserve it. You have to do something.

  809. We'll talk about what he's done. You've

  810. heard it many times. But but the point

  811. is unless you relinquish this desire to

  812. self-justify, to say I'm good enough, to

  813. say, "See, I'm better than those people.

  814. I'm not that bad." to come up with your

  815. own standard of the law and then say,

  816. "See, I kept this law. I didn't break

  817. this law."

  818. To basically pretend like you don't

  819. actually know what God's law is.

  820. Diminish it. The the reason that people

  821. desire that naturally is that it's them

  822. that can be in control of that. But what

  823. you're in control of will never get you

  824. what you actually desire. because you

  825. can't kill a whale that's basically

  826. supernatural.

  827. You don't have the power to do so.

  828. So, I I you know, God created all

  829. literary genres and he knows that

  830. there's something about allegory that

  831. just speaks to our heart, to our

  832. imagination, to our spirit. And because

  833. it's God's word, it has the power

  834. to unlock you from that enslavement to

  835. obtain in your own power what you can

  836. only obtain by God's power.

  837. So Paul says, "For is written that

  838. Abraham had two sons, one by the slave

  839. woman and one by the free woman." We're

  840. talking about Hagar and Sarah.

  841. You can go back to Genesis 16 and 21.

  842. These are the two places that uh Paul is

  843. kind of dropping in and talking about.

  844. We're not going to go there because

  845. these stories are so famous and I can

  846. summarize them. What had happened is

  847. that God had promised to Abraham that he

  848. was going to have a biological son and

  849. that God was going to make him into a

  850. great nation. Uh we also know that that

  851. promise was ultimately about Jesus. We

  852. also discovered in Galatians 3 that it

  853. wasn't just about Jesus, but that it was

  854. a promise God made directly to Jesus. We

  855. also know from John 8 that Jesus said

  856. before Abraham was, I am. So, we know

  857. that actually, if we think about it,

  858. when did God make this promise to Jesus?

  859. Well, from everlasting ancient past, he

  860. did. Because the incarnate son of God is

  861. God and omnisient and knows everything

  862. that there is to know which includes

  863. God's plan for salvation for people. And

  864. so Jesus would have had this promise

  865. forever. And this was an unbelievably

  866. new and powerful thing for me to

  867. discover in the summer where we're

  868. studying this. And

  869. the reality is it wasn't just that Jesus

  870. received this promise once he was

  871. incarnated, but that it was made ever

  872. since. And and I used to think that the

  873. first time the promise shows up is to

  874. Abraham in chapter 12, but it turns out

  875. the first time it shows up is in the

  876. curses uh for having decided to eat from

  877. the tree of the fruit of knowledge good

  878. and evil. And it turns out there's going

  879. to be this offspring that Eve has. So it

  880. shows up very early in the Bible.

  881. And he's coming back and revealing

  882. something more about that promise

  883. through Abraham and Sarah. Well, Abraham

  884. believed and it was credit to him as

  885. righteousness. Sarah ultimately

  886. believed, but she tried to accomplish

  887. that in her own power.

  888. Nobody knows how painful it is not to be

  889. having be able to have children than the

  890. mother who wants them and hasn't been

  891. able to have them.

  892. So Sarah wasn't able to have children

  893. and they tried. She recognized that she

  894. was not able to. And when she basically

  895. started realizing

  896. that doors seems to be closing on that,

  897. she decided to accomplish God's plan in

  898. her own power. And they had what this uh

  899. um what Paul calls a slave woman, a

  900. servant gal that was a servant of

  901. Sarah's. Her name was Hagar. And she

  902. came up with a plan. How about Abraham?

  903. I give you Hagar and you can have a

  904. child through her but it'll be I'll our

  905. child like surrogacy almost in modern

  906. terms

  907. right we talked about how polygamy is

  908. never the answer but when you leave

  909. unfulfilled desires untreated and you

  910. lock in to pursue them you will end up

  911. doing things that cause terrible damage

  912. in order to accomplish them and but

  913. they're not accomplishable in human

  914. power.

  915. And so it ends up that Sarah gets real

  916. jealous about Hagar and her son Ishmael,

  917. interestingly uh starts persecuting

  918. Isaac and mocking him. And so she's

  919. like, "I want her out. I want her out."

  920. Abraham's initially upset about that,

  921. but God ends up telling him, "Cast her

  922. out."

  923. Paul actually we'll talk about that. So

  924. that kind of catches us up to where

  925. we're at. The the idea here is though

  926. that there was a child Ishmael from the

  927. servant gal, the slave woman and there

  928. was a child from Sarah and his name is

  929. Isaac and she's the free woman. And so

  930. we're actually already in the allegory

  931. before knowing it because there's

  932. something about these sons and something

  933. about the concept of slavery and the

  934. concept of freedom. Now, it's easy

  935. enough to focus on the mothers, but what

  936. Paul's really asking here is, uh, what

  937. kind of son are you? What kind of

  938. daughter are you? What kind of child are

  939. you? If you ask that question, it'll be

  940. a lot easier to understand the allegory.

  941. So, let's continue. I think you guys all

  942. understand what he's saying so far from

  943. the law from Genesis. But the son of the

  944. slave woman was born according to the

  945. flesh, while the son of the free woman

  946. was born through the promise.

  947. What that means is that Hagar's son was

  948. born not only naturally but by fleshly

  949. means. Halfcocked human plan to

  950. accomplish God's will. Captain Ahab

  951. stuff, right? Stuff from below, not

  952. stuff from above. And that's going to be

  953. really important. We're going to be

  954. thinking a lot about what's from below

  955. and what's from above because that will

  956. help to for you to to grasp. And I'm not

  957. talking down to you when I say to grasp.

  958. It was I can't remember the last time

  959. I've spent so much time trying to

  960. understand a passage. And then it locked

  961. in and I get it. Uh but it was complex

  962. and it took a lot of thought and and

  963. figuring it out and then I was like boom

  964. boom boom boom boom I get it. And so I'm

  965. walking you through that. So if you want

  966. to un first of all you can't understand

  967. it apart from the spirit. So, if you do

  968. understand it, that's about to be one

  969. really encouraging thing in this

  970. Christmas season is that you are born of

  971. the spirit. If you get this, this is

  972. impossible to get. It just doesn't it's

  973. just so beyond human understanding. It's

  974. not like Moby Dick, Lord of the Flies,

  975. or or even Narnia. It is so deep and in

  976. some ways so complex. But then when you

  977. get it, it's just it's so simple.

  978. Explaining it even after understanding

  979. how simple it is is hard. So when I when

  980. I uh reiterate something over and over

  981. again, that just means I want you to

  982. really anchor that there. And I'll try

  983. not to say it too often, but here is the

  984. idea.

  985. One child was born just of natural means

  986. and with sinful desire in mind. I'm

  987. going to do your will. I'm not going to

  988. wait by faith. Another child, the free

  989. woman, was born through the promise. So

  990. I want you to think about this because

  991. it's actually double supernatural. Um,

  992. and what do I mean by double

  993. supernatural? Um, I mean when I say

  994. natural, when there's nothing wrong in a

  995. woman's body and nothing wrong in a

  996. man's body, a couple can naturally have

  997. children. No laws of nature are broken

  998. by that. Well, sometimes we call that a

  999. miracle and I understand why because

  1000. it's kind of unbelievable all the things

  1001. that happen and God does sustain those.

  1002. But the laws of nature are not being

  1003. broken by God. Some nothing like crazy

  1004. out of the ordinary happen when a couple

  1005. does have children. And that's what

  1006. happened with Hagar. And we know that,

  1007. which is why Sarah's like, I can get

  1008. this done through Hagar. I know I can

  1009. get this done, right? And then I don't

  1010. have to be so heartbroken that I have

  1011. not been able to have this child. I

  1012. don't have to wait anymore either.

  1013. But Isaac was not born that way. First

  1014. of all, Sarah was barren. She could not

  1015. have children.

  1016. And you'd think after, you know, several

  1017. decades, maybe uh into her early 30s,

  1018. God would have been like, "Okay, I've

  1019. proven she can't have kids. Now I'll

  1020. give her Isaac." God's like, "No, I'm

  1021. going to have her go way past menopause

  1022. on top of it." So, she's barren and way

  1023. past the time everyone back then also

  1024. knew you don't have children.

  1025. She had to wait a long time.

  1026. God had her wait past two doors

  1027. that in her heart would have definitely

  1028. meant that's that those doors are

  1029. closed. I'm not having any kids. Now,

  1030. scripture does say Abraham and Sarah

  1031. actually believed. It commends them as

  1032. faithful. Even uses Sarah as a model uh

  1033. for for women and for wives and how they

  1034. should treat their husbands. So, I'm not

  1035. I'm not talking down to them either. But

  1036. you you could imagine how you'd feel.

  1037. I know how it feels.

  1038. About a year and a half after all the

  1039. combines and all the tests, I was like,

  1040. I'm not making the NFL. So, I've pretty

  1041. much probably played my last snap of

  1042. football. And I'd made my whole life

  1043. about it. Devastating to lose that.

  1044. Nowhere near as devastating as

  1045. you know the droning decades going by

  1046. with no child when God personally

  1047. promised you one. So you can see how

  1048. much the enemy could tempt her to do it

  1049. in her own power and she does that. But

  1050. what what happened in order for Isaac to

  1051. be born was impossible. She was barren.

  1052. She's on top of that way past the time.

  1053. So, you know, God is pointing to I did

  1054. that. Isaac's from above.

  1055. People say, well, I'm not saying that it

  1056. wasn't actually uh from Abraham and from

  1057. Sarah biologically. I'm saying that God

  1058. had to do two sap supernatural things.

  1059. He had to stop her from being barren and

  1060. since she was beyond the age that even

  1061. healthy women reproductively would have

  1062. kids, he had to have her have a child

  1063. beyond the time that's even normally

  1064. possible. And he did. So where's Isaac

  1065. from? God proved Isaac's from above,

  1066. right? I don't literally mean like Jesus

  1067. is from above. I think you understand.

  1068. Isaac's birth is as a result of God's

  1069. work from above. That's what I mean.

  1070. Okay? And Paul is hammering that home.

  1071. Then he says, "Now this what we just

  1072. talked about may be interpreted

  1073. allegorically." Again, what we mean by

  1074. that is that the people, the context,

  1075. the happenings, the ideas, the

  1076. personhood can be taken to describe

  1077. something else. Okay? Normal allegory is

  1078. often a fictional thing that nobody's

  1079. going to insist was actually happening.

  1080. Describing something that really exists

  1081. conceptually or humanly regarding desire

  1082. or whatever else. In this case though,

  1083. before we even get into this, you have

  1084. to understand God is using a story he

  1085. designed that really happened to

  1086. describe something else that is also

  1087. definitely real but spiritual.

  1088. Nothing's fictional here. So that's a

  1089. very different kind of allegorical way

  1090. of thinking about things when nothing

  1091. talked about is fictional. So let's get

  1092. into it. Now this may be interpreted

  1093. allegorically allegorically. These women

  1094. are two covenants. One is from Mount Si,

  1095. bearing children for slavery. She is

  1096. Hagar. Now, if you've been around the

  1097. church for a while and you've read

  1098. through the Bible yourself, you know

  1099. Mount Si is where God gave the law. So

  1100. then we're talking about the covenant of

  1101. the law. And uh Hagar represents that

  1102. covenant. By the way, I'm going to give

  1103. you a visual here just in a minute. I

  1104. want to walk through it first and then I

  1105. think you'll understand the uh the um

  1106. the allegoric allegory visually a little

  1107. bit easier. Um and remember this is just

  1108. what it is. And as stupid as that sounds

  1109. or silly as that sounds, if you can just

  1110. accept what he just said is just a fact.

  1111. That is what it represents. That's why

  1112. God wrote the story the way he wrote and

  1113. real people with real choices. But God

  1114. was God's the author of that. We'll go

  1115. back into that idea in a moment. And

  1116. evidently Hagar was bearing children for

  1117. slavery. Uh and she's Hagar. Now Hagar

  1118. is Mount Si in Arabia. She corresponds

  1119. to the present Jerusalem on top of it.

  1120. For she is in slavery with her children.

  1121. What does Paul mean by slavery? It's

  1122. people that are committing to do the law

  1123. for the sake of righteousness, which was

  1124. never a purpose for the law in the first

  1125. place. So they're in wrong relationship

  1126. to the law. The law is not the problem.

  1127. It's their attitude towards the law.

  1128. It's the pride of thinking I can do this

  1129. when the law is actually one of its main

  1130. purposes is to show you the utter

  1131. sinfulness of sin. So if you're being

  1132. honest in relationship to the law, you

  1133. will over and over and over admit I

  1134. can't do this.

  1135. Right? So you have very you have to be

  1136. very prideful, very self-righteous, very

  1137. hypocritical to act like you can do it

  1138. yourself. Except aren't we all doing

  1139. that when we go the Captain Ahab route?

  1140. you know,

  1141. we're not really being honest with

  1142. ourselves. Deep down, we know we're

  1143. suppressing it, but we know we shouldn't

  1144. be trying to get this in our own power,

  1145. but we do it anyway. So when I say

  1146. self-righteous hypocrite, I I don't

  1147. actually think I'm a Pharisee in that

  1148. sense because I don't believe I'm

  1149. relating to God in a legalistic way. But

  1150. I see within myself attitudes and

  1151. desires that are worth nothing but put

  1152. being put to death where but I can do it

  1153. myself. But I can do it myself. I think

  1154. you probably, if you're being honest,

  1155. see some of those attitudes in there as

  1156. well. And that represents action from

  1157. below. Ishmael, Hagar,

  1158. the covenant, trying to keep it in your

  1159. own power. The current present spiritual

  1160. state of people in Jerusalem, the vast

  1161. majority of them from below. I can do it

  1162. myself. That's what's being said. But

  1163. the Jerusalem above is free. She's our

  1164. mother.

  1165. Imagine trying like I I bet you like

  1166. just get that idea right already. Our

  1167. being born again status is from above is

  1168. what's being said. We're citizens from

  1169. heaven.

  1170. When I when I But did you know the

  1171. heavenly Jerusalem is a real place made

  1172. not with human hands. It exists. It will

  1173. come down out of heaven onto the new

  1174. heavens, the new earth, and we'll live

  1175. in it with God. There's some

  1176. supernatural things about that. Won't

  1177. need the sun for light. God himself will

  1178. be the light.

  1179. You know, cool. I mean, he made the

  1180. light before he made the sun anyway.

  1181. Where was the light coming from? Him,

  1182. his word. So, I can't wait. That's the

  1183. kind of thing we get to look forward to.

  1184. But imagine trying to explain someone in

  1185. whom the spirit of God does not reside

  1186. that there's a city above and it's our

  1187. mother.

  1188. I I I don't believe it sounds kooky, but

  1189. I believe in those ears it sounds like

  1190. absolute

  1191. kookery. No cra you guys are crazy

  1192. believing that stuff.

  1193. I totally believe it.

  1194. I don't know if I understand it as

  1195. deeply as it can be understood, but I

  1196. feel like I understand it deeply. I get

  1197. it. Yeah. You're regeneration. You're

  1198. being born again. It's from above. You

  1199. belong to a city. You're a citizen of a

  1200. city. And it's the heavenly Jerusalem

  1201. just like the earthly Jerusalem. It

  1202. really exists, but God built it. It's

  1203. not less real. It's not less literal. It

  1204. is spiritual, but it has real substance,

  1205. real existence. We just can't see it.

  1206. It's in another realm. It's in the

  1207. spiritual realm, which we're to think of

  1208. as above. It's where Jesus ascended to.

  1209. Right? So, do you see what I mean about

  1210. how the allegory is not quite like

  1211. literary genre allegory? Because in

  1212. literary allegorical genre, it's usually

  1213. based on fiction. So, that didn't even

  1214. really happen or at least it's

  1215. significantly embellished. And then it's

  1216. representing a concept that isn't itself

  1217. necessarily concrete and real, but more

  1218. about human thought and the way to live.

  1219. Here we're talking about actual things

  1220. that exist. Mount Sinai exists. Hagar

  1221. existed. Ishmael existed. Sarah existed.

  1222. Isaac existed. The uh the the earthly

  1223. Jerusalem exists. The heavenly Jerus

  1224. Jerusalem is exists. Let's continue

  1225. here. But the Jerusalem above is free

  1226. and she is our mother. For it is

  1227. written, "Rejoice, O barren one who does

  1228. not bear. Break forth and cry aloud, you

  1229. who are not in labor. For the children

  1230. of the desolate one will be more than

  1231. those of the one who has a husband."

  1232. I'll be I'll be really honest.

  1233. I felt like I sort of basically and

  1234. generally understood what Paul was

  1235. saying. He's quoting here from Isaiah

    Isaiah 54:1

  1236. 54:1,

  1237. but I was confused

  1238. in terms of the one to one

  1239. representation allegorically,

  1240. historically and allegorically. So

  1241. rejoice, O baron one, you'd think we're

  1242. talking about Sarah and and to a degree

  1243. we are. Who does not bear? So we were

  1244. just talking about who didn't bear. He

  1245. got bared. Sarah didn't. And she's

  1246. supposed to rejoice. And then it says,

  1247. "Break forth and cry aloud." Well, why?

  1248. I mean, Isaac was literally named

  1249. laughter because just imagine waiting

  1250. all your life and then think it's over

  1251. and then having this child and you know

  1252. it's supernatural. He just can't but

  1253. laugh for joy. And so they named him

  1254. laughter.

  1255. you who are not in labor. For the

  1256. children of the desolate one, so the

  1257. barren one

  1258. uh will be more than the one who has a

  1259. husband. Here's what confused me and I

  1260. didn't understand. First of all, you

  1261. have to understand what the context of

  1262. Isaiah is because Paul never quotes the

  1263. Bible out of context. I don't think he

  1264. ever reinterprets the Bible either. I

  1265. think he interprets it correctly and it

  1266. was wrongly interpreted. So, we think

  1267. it's a reinterpretation. Paul's saying

  1268. what God meant to say. That's that's

  1269. that's my conviction. But you would

  1270. think if you're talking about the barren

  1271. one who actually has a husband that the

  1272. comparison seems strange. What's being

  1273. talked about for the children of the

  1274. desol Sarah will be more of the one that

  1275. has a husband. So in a way Hagar did

  1276. have a husband because Sarah gave Hagar

  1277. to uh uh Abraham as a second wife. But

  1278. you would think the comparison would be

  1279. the desolate one to the one who was

  1280. fruitful or something because Sarah was

  1281. married too. She had a husband. So I'm

  1282. like, I feel like we're crossing from

  1283. Sarah to allegorical meaning here. But

  1284. does the husband represent something?

  1285. And can I figure that out?

  1286. And I don't know how I didn't see it in

  1287. my first read through in in Isaiah 54,

  1288. but we can figure it out. Scripture does

  1289. tell us who the husband is in this case

  1290. of the desolate one.

  1291. Okay, so let's go back to Isaiah 54. And

  1292. this is a real crux in understanding uh

  1293. why Paul quotes what he's saying here.

  1294. So Isaiah 54,

  1295. this is where he quotes it from. We got

  1296. it up. Yeah. Sing, oh barren one who did

  1297. not bear, break forth into singing and

  1298. cry aloud, you who have not been in

  1299. labor, for the children of the desolate

  1300. one will be more than the children of

  1301. her who is married. Now, the entire

  1302. context of the book of Isaiah is a

  1303. prophecy that he is to share uh and and

  1304. speak and proclaim to the Israelites uh

  1305. that if they do not change their way,

  1306. they're going to be judged in a very

  1307. specific way. They're going to taken off

  1308. into exile to Babylon. But God even

  1309. tells is uh Isaiah that they're not

  1310. going to listen. And so, he says, "For

  1311. how long should I tell them this

  1312. message?" And he says, "Until they're

  1313. hardened."

  1314. It's a hard scripture, but this was not

  1315. a prophecy where the people of God were

  1316. going to repent. So, they were

  1317. definitely going to go off to Babylon.

  1318. And the context is here is that just

  1319. because God has judged them and put them

  1320. off into exile is it doesn't mean he's

  1321. done with them. So, that's I don't think

  1322. we need any more context right now.

  1323. There's more to that. I can't wait to go

  1324. through Isaiah someday, but it says this

  1325. single barren one. Verse two, enlarge

  1326. the place of your tent and let the

  1327. curtains of your habitations be

  1328. stretched out. Do not hold back.

  1329. Lengthen your cords and strengthen your

  1330. stakes, for you will spread abroad to

  1331. the right and to the left. They weren't

  1332. allowed to spread abroad. They were

  1333. confined, basically slaves in exile,

  1334. constantly under threat of being forced

  1335. to worship uh someone other than God.

  1336. And your offspring will possess the

  1337. nations and will uh and will people the

  1338. desolate cities like populate the

  1339. desolate cities. Fear not, for you will

  1340. not be ashamed. Be not confounded, for

  1341. you will not be disgraced. For you will

  1342. forget the shame of your youth and the

  1343. reproach of your widowhood.

  1344. You will remember no more. For your

  1345. maker is your husband.

  1346. That's what Paul's talking about. Even

  1347. though he's also talking about Sarah,

  1348. the desolate one, and Hagar, not the

  1349. desolate one, but Hagar is having a

  1350. child of slavery. and Sarah is going to

  1351. have a child of the promise.

  1352. What's happening is we're comparing

  1353. things on earth to their actual true

  1354. counterpart in heaven. And the husband

  1355. in that case is not Abraham. It's God

  1356. himself. Okay, I see you nodding your

  1357. head. You're getting it. That means the

  1358. spirit of God resides in you. You can't

  1359. get this stuff without him. Let me read

  1360. on. For your maker is your husband. The

  1361. Lord of hosts is his name. And the Holy

  1362. One of Israel is your redeemer. The God

  1363. of the whole earth is he. For the Lord

  1364. has called you like a wife, deserted and

  1365. grieved in spirit, like a wife of youth

  1366. when she is cast off, says your God.

  1367. Okay? So, sometimes there are questions

  1368. you have of scripture and I'm not sure

  1369. if the answer is findable. Other times

  1370. I'm pretty sure it's not. Sometimes it

  1371. is and it just locks it all in. Okay, I

  1372. think we're ready to look at the uh the

  1373. visual representation here.

  1374. So, going back to Galatians 5, um, you

  1375. have I can't quite see that far. So, I'm

  1376. going to look here. Hagar, the earthly

  1377. Jerusalem, the arrows pointing up is in

  1378. terms of the action of the flesh, right?

  1379. Not that she can actually reach to

  1380. heaven. See how we stop short of any, it

  1381. just stops at enslaved. So, Hagar,

  1382. earthly Jerusalem, children of the

  1383. flesh, enslaved. We're talking about

  1384. spiritual slavery here. Whereas Sarah,

  1385. it represents the Jerusalem from above.

  1386. children of the promise who were free.

  1387. That's what's being said. You get it? If

  1388. if you don't yet, it took me so long.

  1389. So, I'd love to talk about it more.

  1390. Maybe you have specific questions.

  1391. Sermon preaching format isn't like

  1392. question answer is a little tough. So, I

  1393. would love to talk it more afterwards.

  1394. And there's more to be said about this,

  1395. but basically the children of the

  1396. promise, the children who are free, the

  1397. people who have put their faith in Jesus

  1398. alone rather than their own works are

  1399. born from above, born of the spirit.

  1400. Let's see how Paul says that very thing.

  1401. I'll read 27 again. For it is written,

  1402. "Rejoice, O barren one who does not

  1403. bear. Break forth and cry aloud, you who

  1404. are not in labor. For the children of

  1405. the desolate one will be more than those

  1406. of the one who has a husband." Now you

  1407. brothers, all Christians, uh, brothers

  1408. and sisters alike, like Isaac are

  1409. children of the promise. Children of

  1410. what promise? the promise that God made

  1411. to his son from everlasting past and in

  1412. would include all of those in who would

  1413. have faith in him, the Jews first and

  1414. then the Gentiles. And therefore, there

  1415. is neither Jew nor Gentile anymore

  1416. because we've all been made sons of God,

  1417. adopted, regenerated from above, born of

  1418. the spirit, born again.

  1419. So, the fact that you're here and

  1420. believe in Jesus Christ

  1421. is at least every bit as supernatural. I

  1422. would say it's more supernatural than

  1423. the way Isaac is born.

  1424. Isn't that satisfying to your heart?

  1425. Doesn't that make you want to say, "Whom

  1426. have I in heaven but you? On earth

  1427. there's nothing I desire beside you."

  1428. And yet,

  1429. me too, we make God our consolation

  1430. prize.

  1431. It's

  1432. I wrote that sentence out and I'm like,

  1433. whoa, I've done that.

  1434. We're in the middle of moving our entire

  1435. house. Got to be out on the 19th at 5.

  1436. We get the keys to the new house on

  1437. Wednesday at 5. I think it's five acres.

  1438. I'd given up the dream to raise my

  1439. children on land. Wasn't that difficult

  1440. to give up because God had already given

  1441. us such a nice house and such a great

  1442. setting and wonderful church to it

  1443. wasn't out of dissatisfaction. I just

  1444. thought I'd love to do that, but I

  1445. looked at the houses and they were too

  1446. expensive. The taxes were too expensive.

  1447. Just can't afford it. It would be

  1448. unwise. So instead of continue trying to

  1449. pursue it even in my desired life

  1450. underneath I just like I'll give that up

  1451. and we found a house timber deferred can

  1452. pay the taxes can work it out cuz my

  1453. parents helped me with so much equity on

  1454. our house really nothing I did

  1455. something God did try to pursue it put

  1456. our house on a contingency sale everyone

  1457. didn't like our house and I'm like

  1458. I talked to the elders I prayed I don't

  1459. think I'm trying to do this in my own

  1460. power, but man, I think I might have

  1461. been right to just have given it up in

  1462. the first place. Am I trying to force

  1463. this? Had to make a decision. Should we

  1464. spend $6,000 on a new carpet? Cuz

  1465. everyone keeps saying the carpet's

  1466. gross. I thought they'd just let a

  1467. carpet credit. Real estate agent did,

  1468. too.

  1469. All this time, I'm thinking about, am I

  1470. doing the Captain Ahab thing here? I

  1471. can't deny I want the land, but God, I I

  1472. I'll give it up again. I didn't mean I

  1473. don't want to lead my family into some

  1474. kind of dangerous situation. as you go

  1475. along, there are certain things that you

  1476. can't get out contractually. If you ever

  1477. like put your house on sale, like you

  1478. got to be careful what you're signing

  1479. because sometimes like, well, if the if

  1480. you can't buy the house, you still have

  1481. to move out of the house. So, I'm like,

  1482. I'm on the hook here for leading

  1483. correctly and being wise.

  1484. I decide, you know what? It seems like

  1485. if we just put a new carpet in, maybe

  1486. people it just it was such a focus for

  1487. them. They couldn't see anything else.

  1488. Put a new carpet in. We end up getting

  1489. $500 off on the carpet because they

  1490. didn't install it by the time that they

  1491. said they would. Like 7day get

  1492. guarantee. I won't say what company. I

  1493. was not trying to talk trash on anyone.

  1494. But point is the like the very first

  1495. people that came in on on on the on the

  1496. very next open house fell in love with

  1497. the house just like we did.

  1498. All of a sudden, we're back on. You

  1499. know, now we're about to get keys. I can

  1500. honestly say in terms of materialistic

  1501. things, God's never never given me a

  1502. better gift. Looks like it's definitely

  1503. going to go through.

  1504. Everything on earth has a certain weight

  1505. of glory. Whales, sperm whales, they

  1506. have a weight of glory. It's why you're

  1507. in awe when you go whale watching.

  1508. Property, land, houses, jobs, people.

  1509. God has put a certain weight of glory in

  1510. them.

  1511. But when that weight of glory becomes

  1512. disconnected from them, from God,

  1513. that thing becomes a very powerful

  1514. temptation to become an idol.

  1515. So then you put your satisfaction in the

  1516. land and in the house and the setting

  1517. that you're in. And guess what happens

  1518. to the weight of the glory of the thing

  1519. that now is just earthly? It just fades

  1520. and fades and fades because God has put

  1521. eternity in your heart and you cannot

  1522. understand it not connected to him.

  1523. You ought not to pretend like there

  1524. aren't things on earth that you desire.

  1525. That's not what that psalmist is saying.

  1526. There's nothing I desire beside you. He

  1527. says,

  1528. I desired football above him. I refuse

  1529. to desire this house about what I'm

  1530. going to do is praise him in my heart

  1531. because any weight of glory that's in

  1532. that property or in that house or

  1533. anything I receive is about the weight

  1534. of glory

  1535. of him.

  1536. Do you feel what I mean about weight of

  1537. glory? When things have a certain weight

  1538. of glory like a state championship has a

  1539. weight of glory to it. Super Bowl a

  1540. greater weight of glory. There's there

  1541. can be satisfaction in it. But if you

  1542. cut that off as being about the glory of

  1543. God, everything that's made was by was

  1544. made by, through, and for Jesus Christ.

  1545. And you know what it says about him in

  1546. in Hebrews? I'll just quote it. He is

  1547. the radiance of God's glory, the very

  1548. imprint of his nature.

  1549. So what on earth will satisfy you more

  1550. than him?

  1551. you I know you're saying nothing, but

  1552. then why do we keep making God our

  1553. consolation prize? Or at least why are

  1554. there temptations to do so that are so

  1555. strong?

  1556. What needs to happen?

  1557. What needs to happen? Okay, let's let's

  1558. finish out Galatians uh the passage here

  1559. and what he says so we get a feel for

  1560. what I'm about to say means to you. Now

  1561. you brothers like Isaac are children of

  1562. the promise. But just as at that time he

  1563. who was born according to the flesh

  1564. persecuted him who was born according to

  1565. the spirit. So it is now. So if you if

  1566. you say and commit to that I will only

  1567. be made righteous. I will only be a

  1568. child of the promise and I will only be

  1569. born again of the spirit by faith by

  1570. trust in God. It is not my work. It's

  1571. not from a below. It's from above. You

  1572. will be persecuted by those who refuse

  1573. to admit that. Why? Because what you're

  1574. exposing is their unobtainable pursuit

  1575. of glory in their own power. It's

  1576. convicting and it's angering to them.

  1577. But what does the scripture say? Cast

  1578. out the slave woman and her son. For the

  1579. son of the slave woman shall not inherit

  1580. with the son of the free woman. So

  1581. brothers, we are not children of the

  1582. slave but children of the free woman.

  1583. Can we put the main point up again?

  1584. All the freedom of being born of the

  1585. spirit is obtained exclusively by faith.

  1586. Not but pursuing that in your own power

  1587. will enslave you.

  1588. Let's talk a little bit about that

  1589. slavery.

  1590. Let's go to one passage in John chapter

    John 6 chapter mention

  1591. 6. Let's finish up with Isaiah 53. right

  1592. before the passage that Paul, it's a

  1593. mind-boggling passage that Isaiah 54

  1594. finds its context in Isaiah 53. And it

  1595. is the solution to everything.

  1596. Whatever it is you're pursuing,

  1597. if you're pursuing it by faith,

  1598. wonderful. And I don't I'm not even

  1599. guessing about whether you are or not.

  1600. But if you're pursuing it from below,

  1601. meaning you're not really trusting God

  1602. from it, and you know, you're not really

  1603. willing to relinquish it,

  1604. whatever satisfaction you could find in

  1605. it will fail.

  1606. To the last, I grapple with thee. From

  1607. hell's heart, I stab at thee. For hate's

  1608. sake, I spit my last breath at thee.

  1609. That's what happens at the end of

  1610. Pursuit of an Idol.

  1611. It's enslaving.

  1612. It captures you. It takes control. You

  1613. thought you were doing something you

  1614. were control of. It turns out there's

  1615. something taking control of you.

  1616. Formerly, when you did not know God, you

  1617. were enslaved to those who are by nature

  1618. not gods. But now that you've come to

  1619. know God, or rather be known by God, how

  1620. can you turn back to the weak and

  1621. worthless elementary principles of the

  1622. world whose slaves you want to become

  1623. once more? That's what he's saying to

  1624. the Galatians. That's what he means to

  1625. us, too. It can be true for

  1626. non-Christians who are being falsely

  1627. taught and misled to devote themselves

  1628. to the law. So, non-Christian Gentiles.

  1629. It can also be unbelievably harmful to

  1630. believing Gentiles or believing Jews or

  1631. anyone that hears this. Do it in your

  1632. own power is what's really being said.

  1633. And this this let's go to John chapter

    John 6 chapter mention

  1634. 6. I think we're I don't have a I didn't

  1635. mark it. Then they the disciples said to

  1636. him, "What must we do to be doing the

  1637. works of God?" Don't go to the next

  1638. verse. What must we do to be doing the

  1639. works of God?

  1640. Do you hear the meaning of it?

  1641. I don't even think the disciples before

  1642. they became apostles meant this in bad

  1643. faith. But where's the focus?

  1644. What must me do to be doing the works of

  1645. God? What do I have to do? Listen to

  1646. what Jesus says. Jesus answered them,

  1647. "This is the work of God." And what's

  1648. the work of God? That you believe in him

  1649. whom he has sent.

  1650. Could

  1651. it be any more clear?

  1652. I don't think he's being aggressively or

  1653. harshly corrective, but he's not saying

  1654. this is what you do. He's saying this is

  1655. the work of God that you believe in him

  1656. who he has sent. We're bent.

  1657. Even when we don't really fully

  1658. understand that what we're saying is

  1659. bent, it's it's bent to what do I do?

  1660. The son of God says it's about what God

  1661. does. And what God does is help you to

  1662. believe.

  1663. Let me show you how Paul says that in an

  1664. undeniably clear way in many of your

  1665. favorite passage in the Bible. This is

  1666. uh Ephesians chapter 2

    Ephesians 2:4–10

  1667. verse 4-10. But God being rich in mercy

  1668. because of his great love with which he

  1669. loved us. Even when we were dead in our

  1670. trespasses,

  1671. dead and trying to do it oursself.

  1672. Dead because what it says is that if you

  1673. don't do all of the law, you deserve to

  1674. die. Made us alive together with Christ.

  1675. By grace you have been saved and raised

  1676. you up with him and seated us with him

  1677. in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus.

  1678. so that in the coming ages he might show

  1679. you show the immeasurable riches of his

  1680. grace and kindness towards us in Christ

  1681. Jesus.

  1682. For by grace you have been saved through

  1683. faith. And this is not your own doing.

  1684. It is the gift of God,

  1685. not the result of works, so that no one

  1686. may boast.

  1687. For we are his workmanship, created in

  1688. Christ Jesus for good works, which God

  1689. prepared beforehand, that we should walk

  1690. in them.

  1691. I don't think I'm going to be able to

  1692. get through this next

  1693. portion of Isaiah chapter 53 without

    Isaiah 53 chapter mention

  1694. being emotional, so just bear with me.

  1695. What has to happen for someone like

  1696. Captain Ahab to be set free so he

  1697. doesn't get drowned in the ocean in

  1698. works righteousness?

  1699. What has to happen so that when we

  1700. commit the perplexing but also lethal

  1701. sin of making God our consolation prize?

  1702. What has to happen for us to be

  1703. forgiven? What has to happen so that we

  1704. can be transformed and say meaningfully

  1705. and with integrity, whom have I in

  1706. heaven but you and on earth there's

  1707. nothing I desire beside you. What has to

  1708. happen was spoken of by the prophet

  1709. Isaiah

  1710. in prophetic forcehortening language

  1711. meaning talking about it from the past

  1712. as though you're looking at it from the

  1713. future.

  1714. 53 of Isaiah, verse three. He was

  1715. despised and rejected by men, a man of

  1716. sorrows and acquainted with grief. And

  1717. as one from whom men hide their faces,

  1718. he was despised and we esteemed him not.

  1719. Surely he has borne our griefs and

  1720. carried our sorrows. Yet we esteemed him

  1721. stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted.

  1722. But he was pierced for our

  1723. transgressions. He was crushed for our

  1724. iniquities.

  1725. Upon him was the chastisement that

  1726. brought us peace

  1727. and with his wounds we are healed.

  1728. It's hard for me to get through this

  1729. because of just the amount of sin that

  1730. I've had to be forgiven for.

  1731. I think you've heard my testimony. You

  1732. know all we like sheep have gone astray.

  1733. We've turned everyone to his own way.

  1734. And the Lord laid on him the iniquity of

  1735. us all. He was oppressed. He was

  1736. afflicted.

  1737. Yet he opened not his mouth. Like a lamb

  1738. that is led to the slaughter. And like a

  1739. sheep before its shears is silent, he

  1740. opened not his mouth.

  1741. By oppression and judgment he was taken

  1742. away. And as for his generation, who

  1743. considered that he was cut off out of

  1744. the land of the living, stricken for the

  1745. transgression of his people? And they

  1746. made his grave with the wicked and with

  1747. a rich man in his death. Although he had

  1748. done no violence, and there was no

  1749. deceit in his mouth.

  1750. Yet it was the will of the Lord to crush

  1751. him.

  1752. He has put him to grief. When a soul

  1753. makes an offering for guilt, he shall

  1754. see the offspring. He shall prolong his

  1755. days, the will of the Lord shall prosper

  1756. in his hand. Out of the anguish of his

  1757. soul, he shall see and be satisfied. By

  1758. his knowledge shall the righteous one,

  1759. my servant, make many to be accounted

  1760. righteous, and he shall bear their

  1761. iniquities.

  1762. I don't know what you don't have this

  1763. Christmas season. And unfortunately,

  1764. some of the most satisfying times in

  1765. life, like Christmas season and

  1766. families, we're also reminded of what we

  1767. don't have. And in some ways, we're

  1768. almost forced to look at what someone

  1769. else has that we don't have. Um, I don't

  1770. mean you're forced to covet. God always

  1771. gives you a way out, but it's just right

  1772. there. And you can be unbelievably

  1773. lonely. You can be just not feeling like

  1774. things are right in your life in the

  1775. midst of all the lights, the gifts, and

  1776. the foods and the smells and the warmth

  1777. of fellowship.

  1778. And so, I understand what it's like to

  1779. desire something that you don't have,

  1780. but it's the enemy who will tell you

  1781. that you can get it in your own power.

  1782. And he knows the end of that is death.

  1783. He knows the end of that is enslavement.

  1784. So what's the point especially as a

  1785. Christian of even walking down that road

  1786. for a while? It will diminish your

  1787. satisfaction in God. And yet

  1788. can any can anybody rightly say that God

  1789. has not done enough and that he's not

  1790. enough.

  1791. So much so that no matter what you don't

  1792. have currently, he's enough to satisfy

  1793. you all the way down so that you are not

  1794. dissatisfied.

  1795. That's what that means. Whom have I in

  1796. heaven but you?

  1797. So it's it's why it's such a painful

  1798. thing to think about making him our

  1799. consolation price.

  1800. So, if you've done it, if you're feeling

  1801. as convicted as I am, if you've been

  1802. maybe just like going through the

  1803. motions and like maybe not even forcing

  1804. yourself to read scripture anymore, you

  1805. just don't want to because you're so

  1806. overfocused on the thing you don't have

  1807. and prayer seems like a slog and coming

  1808. to the church. I know I have to have to

  1809. have to come and worship the one who

  1810. died for your sin.

  1811. Here's here's what the gospel says.

  1812. Just confess that a sin and God is

  1813. faithful and just to forgive you your

  1814. sin and to cleanse you from all

  1815. unrighteousness. And that is what

  1816. communion is about.

  1817. And and no matter how far your

  1818. perception has fallen of how satisfying

  1819. God is, when you confess, your faith

  1820. will ignite. The spirit will fill you

  1821. again. And is there anyone here believes

  1822. that God's not satisfying enough?

  1823. Really, no, you don't.

  1824. But just admit, you haven't pursued him

  1825. like you should.

  1826. The problem isn't really that you don't

  1827. have something that you don't want. And

  1828. I or that you do want, and I do not

  1829. diminish that desire. It's not my point.

  1830. Ultimately,

  1831. everything that you could possibly want

  1832. finds its true rate of glory in him.

  1833. He's the genuine article.

  1834. And so all you have to do is just admit

  1835. that. Say, "God, fill me with your

  1836. spirit again. I want to be satisfied in

  1837. you. I want it to be true. I I know that

  1838. you have given me everything for life

  1839. and godliness that you've withheld

  1840. nothing. And I know that your spirit

  1841. will even give me the felt experience

  1842. and power to walk in that satisfaction."

  1843. Let's put the main point up one more

  1844. time.

  1845. I think now will make more sense than it

  1846. ever has before. All the freedom of

  1847. being born of the spirit is obtained

  1848. exclusively by faith.

  1849. One arrow pointing up. Trust in his

  1850. work, in his person and his work. He's

  1851. done everything. But pursuing that in

  1852. your own power will enslave you. You can

  1853. be free right now.

  1854. Emily and Analise will be coming up.

  1855. They'll be leading us in worship. You

  1856. can let the Holy Spirit minister to you

  1857. and have God speak directly to your

  1858. heart about what he wants you to bring

  1859. to the table and relinquish. Let me

  1860. pray. Father, thank you for giving us

  1861. your spirit and therefore the mind of

  1862. Christ that can understand things that

  1863. no natural h human can fathom. the

  1864. things the depth of which seem entirely

  1865. incomprehensible.

  1866. And yet

  1867. I understand, I think we understand, and

  1868. we know what you want from us. You want

  1869. us to find all of our satisfaction in

  1870. you. You want us to walk and live in the

  1871. freedom

  1872. of being able to say with a whole heart

  1873. like the psalmist did, whom have I in

  1874. heaven but you and on earth? There is

  1875. nothing I desire beside you. Amen.