Sermon

Episode 92: His Holiness Mar Awa III

Double Edged Sword ♱ Assyrian Church Podcast

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  1. In the name of the glorious Trinity, Father and Son and Holy

  2. Spirit, forever Amen. Glory be to the everlasting

  3. mercies which sent you to us. O Christ, the light of the world

  4. and the life of all. Give us wisdom by Your law and

  5. enlighten our impulses by Your knowledge.

  6. Sanctify our souls by Your truth and grant that we may be

  7. obedient to Your words and may fulfill Your commandments at

  8. every hour. O You who enlightens the

  9. rationale with the knowledge of Your greatness, do enlight, O my

  10. Lord, our thoughts, that we may meditate upon Your holy and

  11. divine Scriptures at all times. O Lord of all, Father and Son

  12. and Holy Spirit, forever. Amen.

  13. A little over two years ago, my brother Stephen, my sister

  14. Adrino approached me and said, Robbie, we should have a podcast

  15. series called the Oh no, actually I chose the word.

  16. So I'm not going to let them bask in my glory.

  17. I said, yeah, it's a great idea. How how about we call it the

  18. double edged sword. Marta Day Parish Syrian Church

  19. of these podcast ministry and by the grace of God and the

  20. direction of God and the blessings of the church, we

  21. began these series and here we are.

  22. This is a special episode which is going to be extra blessed

  23. double blessings we have with us today.

  24. And it's my utmost pleasure and humility to present to you all,

  25. my dear, beloved listeners and viewers, His Holiness Marawa,

  26. the third Catholicos, Patriarch of the Holy Apostolic Catholic

  27. as Syrian Church of the East, and the Bishop still of the

  28. Diocese of California. Bless me, O Lord, Your Holiness,

  29. it's an honor to have you on the episode.

  30. Well, thank you Pastor Denard. It's my distinct joy to be with

  31. all of you. I have followed the podcast

  32. myself while I was in Albion at various intervals and from time

  33. to time, so I'm very happy that now I'm able to be with all of

  34. you in person. And God bless your your helpers

  35. here as well. So they've done a good job.

  36. Too. No, they say they're the

  37. producers. Yeah, they're the producers.

  38. And it's been with your inspiration and direction and

  39. the love and zeal you we've, we've witnessed in your

  40. Holiness, firstly for the Lord and then for the church.

  41. And I'm sure that is the drive behind all those who are through

  42. different means and mediums, you know, reaching out to people in

  43. particularly in the Syrian Church of the East.

  44. Your Holiness, we have many questions, but I was going to

  45. ask you that question actually. Actually, your Holiness, have

  46. you ever listened to the podcast?

  47. But you beat me to. It I have I have.

  48. What are your thoughts, Your Holiness?

  49. Any recommendations? Any suggestions?

  50. Any rebuking admonishments you have?

  51. Well, I'm glad to see that you the, the topics are varied.

  52. So that's very important. And you have guests that come on

  53. from time to time. I don't know if you solicit

  54. requests from the listeners with regard to which topic you'll be

  55. discussing. I'm sure you do.

  56. But that's, that's also important to address issues and

  57. matters of faith that that the listeners, the faithful, those

  58. who are interested, those who are inquiring would be

  59. interested to hear about. But obviously this is part of

  60. the English ministries of the church and that you're engaged

  61. with, of course, here in the diocese.

  62. And I'm very, very happy to, to see that it's, it's progressing.

  63. And I'm sure that there are many listeners and many viewers as

  64. well. I mean by the grace of God and

  65. your blessings, your Holiness, your Holiness.

  66. In an age of Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Snapchat, Spotify,

  67. Podcasts, Tik Toks which the church cannot deny and cannot

  68. turn a blind eye on, what is the church's stance and view on the

  69. using or utilization of these mediums by the church in all its

  70. different parts and aspects of the church?

  71. Well, of course, today in our modern age of the Church always

  72. makes use of social communications, which are

  73. varied. You mentioned a number of them,

  74. and I'm sure that Facebook would be one of the most well known

  75. and most utilized by the faithful and by the listeners

  76. who are listening to this podcast.

  77. There are many others, of course, but our modern age calls

  78. for the church to use modern instruments for the proclamation

  79. of the Gospel. So when we look at the

  80. Scriptures, especially the Gospels, we see that the apostle

  81. of our Lord Jesus Christ 1st and of course the apostles, they

  82. preached the, the, the word of God, they proclaimed it by word

  83. of mouth because obviously the social context that they were in

  84. was a very oral social context. People were were oriented in

  85. terms of Speaking, of recounting, of telling, so that

  86. word of mouth was very important.

  87. And the scriptures weren't written then.

  88. The Scriptures were not written. So maybe less than a generation

  89. later, the writing of the Scriptures, the New Testament

  90. scriptures, became very important as the apostles of

  91. Christ gradually were martyred and they began to leave, leave

  92. this world. Then that's when the Holy Spirit

  93. inspired them to to write down what they had heard and seen

  94. from Christ himself. But initially it was the

  95. proclamation by word of mouth. Christ commanded His apostles

  96. and Matthew 28 to go out and to proclaim the good news to all

  97. people. He didn't command them to write

  98. anything, but the Holy Spirit did direct them and did inspire

  99. them to do so. So it was a very oral cultural

  100. context. And of course, we as Assyrians,

  101. for us even today, word of mouth is one of the means whereby we

  102. get a word across or some news across, sometimes even gossip as

  103. well, unfortunately. But that's part of our culture.

  104. So we understand that that's very Semitic and that can be a

  105. very good thing as well. But today's world has fashioned

  106. other means through social media, the use of the computer,

  107. of course, and other technical logical advances.

  108. And the church has to also be updated in the use of these

  109. instruments, modern day instruments for the proclamation

  110. of the Gospel, because it's easier to spread the word of the

  111. Gospel through such means today than as it was 2000 years ago.

  112. By going on foot. Saint Paul did he?

  113. He travelled much of Asia and Europe, you know, through by the

  114. use of ships and by sailing and whatnot.

  115. And the Missionaries of the Church of the East.

  116. The missionaries of the Church, they travelled by foot to China

  117. and other parts of Asia. So today the world has become

  118. smaller and the the advances of technology are much greater, of

  119. course, and so the Church must use them for the spreading of

  120. the Gospel. And of course, in our various

  121. dioceses and parishes all across the world, our hierarchy and our

  122. clergy are trying to do just that.

  123. This podcast, for example, is a very good example of how the

  124. Word of God can be spread through the modern use of

  125. technology and social communications.

  126. And by its nature, social communications slash social

  127. media should have as as its foundation the spreading of the

  128. truth and of course, the truth of God.

  129. It's not to be used as often times, unfortunately, we see

  130. nowadays for means that are other than spreading the word of

  131. God and for other often times even evil usages.

  132. So we leave all of that aside as the church.

  133. We use it for the good, and that good is the spreading of the

  134. gospel. And I encourage all of our

  135. parishes. We have that even in the Middle

  136. East. So the world has become very

  137. small, and we're using all of these technological means in

  138. order to spread the gospel. Of course, other churches are

  139. using them as well. And that's really at the

  140. foundation of what social communications is all about.

  141. It's not about spreading evil. It's not about spreading slander

  142. or gossip. It's not about politicizing

  143. issues for us as Christians, as believers.

  144. It's about spreading the word of the gospel, the good news of our

  145. Lord Jesus Christ, that in Him there is salvation for all men.

  146. I mean saying James writes in his epistle that a fountain

  147. cannot produce sweet and bitter water at the same time.

  148. Do you does your Holiness think or maybe the church teams may be

  149. inappropriate for a platform that is used for negativity,

  150. immorality and what have you. And at the same time, we have

  151. the preaching of the gospel and you know, the the gospel mean

  152. Jesus Christ himself. Do you see there's some

  153. inappropriate element there, Your Holiness?

  154. Well, I do oftentimes hear from our clergy, certain clergy, of

  155. course, and they say, oh, I'm not engaged in the use of social

  156. media because it's an evil thing.

  157. Well, it can be used for evil, obviously.

  158. Unfortunately, that is the that is the possibility that we have

  159. to somehow suffer because of human freedom.

  160. And that's a reality that we we live in and that we experience.

  161. But as the church, as bishops and priests, as those who are

  162. proclaiming the Gospel, obviously we only use it for the

  163. good. And anyone who is a believer

  164. needs to only use social media for the good.

  165. And we encourage all of those who are, who are directing or

  166. who are guiding the social medias to keep in mind that

  167. truth is what should be sought after.

  168. And your Holiness as you as our spiritual Holy Father and those

  169. who are listening at the moment, mainly I think the the young age

  170. group. What is your paternal advice and

  171. recommendation to those who do use these social medias?

  172. Because we see, you know, calling a spade a spade and

  173. realistically speaking, that at times even the children of the

  174. church use these mediums for something that is not

  175. appropriate and it does not relate to the Christian matter

  176. that we have been instructed by the Scriptures to leave our life

  177. according to the Scriptures itself.

  178. Well, sadly, we see that as well, as I mentioned that that's

  179. a part of our experience. But again, one who is a

  180. Christian, one who is a faithful of the church, a son or daughter

  181. of the church, and therefore a son or a daughter of Christ, he

  182. or she should utterly avoid the use of social media for any

  183. purpose. That's not wholesome.

  184. So social media, of course, Facebook and we hear about

  185. TikTok and other platforms as well.

  186. They are not to be used as an expression of one's freedom in

  187. the sense that I can do or say or express myself as I please.

  188. So as Christians, as believers, there are always parameters for

  189. us and our parameter is the gospel.

  190. So if what I'm saying or posting or writing or sharing or

  191. exchanging with others on any platform, if it is not in

  192. conformity with the gospel, if it's not in conformity with my

  193. calling as a Christian, then I should not be engaging in that.

  194. And of course, this is directed towards our youth because our

  195. youth, vast majority of them, they love the church and that's

  196. a beautiful thing. But because they're still

  197. maturing and they're still growing, unfortunately they're

  198. also being influenced not only by the church, there are other

  199. outside influences that are taking root in their minds.

  200. And so they act on that as well. So they need to be very careful,

  201. careful of. That I believe Saint Paul write.

  202. Saint Paul writes in his epistle to the Corinthians, whatever you

  203. do, you drink, you eat, do for the glory of God.

  204. I think in Saint Paul was to write a letter to the churches

  205. today. He would say whichever platform

  206. you use, use it for the glory of God.

  207. That's very true. And I'm sure Saint Paul, who is,

  208. you know, the majority of the New Testament, of course,

  209. belongs to his writings and he's travelled the farthest than any

  210. other apostle. He's written and preached the

  211. most than any other apostle according to statistics.

  212. And he probably if he were living today would use the

  213. various social media platforms that we have at our exposure and

  214. disposal. So in any case, of course, the

  215. guiding principle, and this is very important for our youth is

  216. that does what I am posting or sharing or expressing.

  217. Is it in conformity with the gospel?

  218. It's a very simple litmus test, yet a very important one.

  219. And if it's not in conformity with something that that

  220. expresses our faith as Christians, I don't need to

  221. share it. I don't need to express it.

  222. I don't need to post it. So we we should have a moral

  223. faith filter on what we're using and what we're doing.

  224. I mean, Your Holiness, would you have any suggestions for this,

  225. for this ministry as in respects to what topics you'd like the

  226. ministry to to present and focus on?

  227. As you know you, Your Holiness travels the world and you see

  228. what is lacking, what is needing in all of the diocese.

  229. What would you one or two topics?

  230. What would Your Holiness recommend would be the most

  231. important topic and issue that needs to be covered in in all

  232. these ministers that we have, especially social media?

  233. Well, I think more firstly, more broad topics or broader topics

  234. such as Christian living, morality, and of course I

  235. believe we will be discussing that in future podcasts and

  236. other ways that I can live out or that one can live out his or

  237. her faith as a Christian in today's modern world.

  238. So the general principles of our faith according to the word of

  239. Christ, according to the Gospel, and then those that are more

  240. particular to the Assyrian Church of the East in terms of

  241. our liturgy, the history of our church.

  242. Maybe have a few podcasts on customs of the church.

  243. There are often many older customs that our parents or

  244. grandparents were accustomed to, or that we've heard from them

  245. recount when they were children. But because of the vicissitudes

  246. of time and circumstances of culture today, we don't practice

  247. them or we don't hold on to them.

  248. The traditions we're referring. To the traditions, we were

  249. speaking about that earlier. So in order to be able to share

  250. that, especially with our youth today, I think it's a beautiful

  251. thing. We may not be able to actively

  252. bring them back as something that's a part of our church life

  253. today, but it's good to know of them.

  254. For example, we were speaking about a lot of marriage

  255. traditions, folk traditions that we had, but they were still

  256. based on some theological or biblical concept.

  257. And because of the social context today, often times,

  258. unfortunately, we have sort of lost those beautiful traditions.

  259. And the encouraging thing is Your Holiness, that when you

  260. educate the youth in particular pertaining to marriage, because

  261. the youth learning concern about marriage, they don't want to get

  262. married. And when you present to them the

  263. traditions like the, the placing of the ring of the bride by the

  264. priest who is actually officiating and blessing the

  265. bride in the room, the encouraging thing is that they

  266. they want that. And many bride and grooms, Your

  267. Holiness has been witness to this.

  268. I've requested that your Holiness or the priest to place

  269. the ring on the things. That's very encouraging that to

  270. see that when the youth hear this, they want to bring those

  271. traditions back. And as we were speaking in

  272. holiness, it's not incumbent that they will do they need to

  273. do this. But I think, and this is this

  274. was not our argument, our discussion, but I think that

  275. will be great to bring the traditions back because Saint

  276. Paul, you know, some people frown upon the word tradition.

  277. Some people think tradition is a bad word.

  278. But Saint Paul, in his Second Epistle to the Thessedalonians,

  279. right stand firm on the traditions that I have given

  280. you, whether in Word or right. Of course, that's tradition with

  281. a capital TT, the Apostolic tradition, which is the sort one

  282. of the sources of revelation. And even the Scriptures, even

  283. though they're written, are indeed a part of the Apostolic

  284. tradition. But yes, the Church has a lot of

  285. practices. As I mentioned, they're based on

  286. the theology of the Church. So how does the Church express

  287. her faith and her theology? It's through traditions.

  288. It's through. They might be even folk

  289. traditions, but there's something there that has a

  290. biblical foundation, and that's how our people understood the

  291. Scriptures. We have to realize and remember

  292. that 100 years ago, 150 years ago, and this was true not only

  293. in the Middle East, but across Europe and other parts of the

  294. world. Not everyone had access to a

  295. Bible. It was only the the

  296. ecclesiastics, and it was also people who possibly could read

  297. or could write. They had access to the

  298. Scriptures and even centuries before that.

  299. So the Church, through various means, taught them the

  300. theological truths of our faith. We will do that.

  301. You're holding us. Something that intrigues me is

  302. the idioms within the community. The Assyrian community is when,

  303. when the suitors go to ask for the hand in marriage, for the

  304. bride's end in marriage, they say we will not eat.

  305. We will not drink until we have been asked what, what our

  306. purpose is. And this is what Abraham's

  307. servant said when he went to ask yes for Rachel's and so.

  308. They're all biblically based. So that's that's the beauty of

  309. them. And again, because of today's

  310. culture and the increased westernization of our faithful,

  311. of our people and because of the movement out of the Middle East,

  312. the context unfortunately has changed in some regards

  313. unfortunately. And so we're not able to to keep

  314. those very beautiful traditions that we've heard from our

  315. grandparents and such. So.

  316. Well, I think we should work on bringing them back.

  317. That's another story. Your Holiness, you mentioned the

  318. Middle East. I'm not going into the

  319. political, you know, real men aspect.

  320. But what are the challenges, the spiritual challenges of our

  321. Christian brothers and sisters, not only the Assyrians, but

  322. Christians in general in the Middle East?

  323. Do you see that faith within the youth is not so much diminishing

  324. but not having a integral part of life?

  325. And what is Your Holiness witness these three or four

  326. years that you've been residing there?

  327. Well, in the Middle East there's a number of challenges and yes,

  328. not only the Assyrian Christians, but other

  329. Christians, other brothers and sisters, even close to our

  330. nation are undergoing a lot of challenges.

  331. There are obviously socio economic challenges, political

  332. challenges, but in terms of practicing the faith because the

  333. Christian population is steadily decreasing and although it's a

  334. steady decrease, it is still at an alarming rate because there

  335. are no Christians replacing those who are leaving Iraq,

  336. Iran, Syria, Lebanon, Turkey. It is a cause of alarm for all

  337. of the churches. And of course, that takes a toll

  338. on many things, on church attendance, on the ability to

  339. have various aspects of church life simply because you don't

  340. have the number of faithful. And so gradually the church as a

  341. whole is struggling to keep the numbers of, of, of Christians

  342. intact. And, and that's nearly

  343. impossible because on, on the daily basis people are leaving,

  344. unfortunately. And I've tried often times in my

  345. sermons and in my talks to with the faithful to discourage

  346. they're leaving the country. But there are many influences

  347. that are out of our control, which is very sad.

  348. So for people to attend services, for the youth groups

  349. to be formed and to be strengthened, it becomes a

  350. challenge to find personnel to work for the church and, and,

  351. and carry out various projects for the church can be a

  352. challenge itself. So that's in a nutshell.

  353. That's really what we're going through.

  354. One of the things that I've been along with our bishops as well

  355. in the country, I've been trying to single out young men who

  356. could be priests and deacons to serve in the church, because we

  357. do have the need for a more robust clergy in Iraq and other

  358. parts of the Middle East. We need bishops, we need

  359. priests, we need deacons. So that's one of the points that

  360. I'm trying to concentrate on. Of course, now we're in the

  361. process of building the patriarchal seminary in Arbil,

  362. which is on the, on the, it's contained within the patriarchal

  363. complex, if you will. And so it is my hope, and I've

  364. discussed that with our bishops and our last Synod last April,

  365. that it will be not only serving Erbil or Iraq, but other parts

  366. of the world as well. Because we need our clergy to be

  367. trained in many fields, among them, of course, in our history,

  368. liturgy, theology, faith, etcetera, so that they can

  369. properly and correctly hand on the faith to to the parishes

  370. wherever they're living. So it is my hope that from

  371. across the world we'll have aspirants to come to the

  372. patriarchal. What has been the response,

  373. Casey? When you?

  374. When you mentioned the seminary, is there an expression of

  375. interest from any of the youth? Yes, there has been, there's

  376. been a lot of interest from the clergy as well.

  377. I think we need a more a more a strengthened campaign and

  378. hopefully we'll be doing that soon, not simply to raise funds

  379. for the continuation of the construction, but in order to

  380. have future aspirants. So it's not just for training

  381. future priests. We can have deacons come there.

  382. It's also called a catechetical training center.

  383. So those who would like to learn the basics of the faith of the

  384. Church in order to be able to teach at their local parish

  385. will, God willing, will also be a part of that program.

  386. And of course there will be an in person aspect where you have

  387. to be there personally, especially for those who want to

  388. be priests and deacons. And then for catechetical

  389. teachers and catechists will be will have online training for

  390. them as well. And currently we have the

  391. Naseebus Theological College in Sydney, Australia.

  392. And I believe that Your Holiness was a lecturer and in this

  393. college. Can you tell us a little about

  394. that college? And you've visited the the

  395. college itself. Yes, of course.

  396. Well, the Serious Theological College is predominantly online

  397. and it is an undergraduate and a graduate level theological

  398. institution of the Church of the East.

  399. It's run by the Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand.

  400. And the founder, of course, is his, The Attitude, Marmina's

  401. principal, this is Grace Marvin Yaman.

  402. And of course we have various clergy that are teaching the

  403. courses there. As you mentioned, I was teaching

  404. a course at the undergraduate level.

  405. I was teaching sacraments one. So the first course on the

  406. sacraments when they pulled me out of the the faculty there as

  407. it. Were I heard you would give him

  408. too much homework? Yes, yes.

  409. I, I believe in homework, but it was a, it's a very good

  410. institution. We have, the numbers are

  411. increasing now from across the globe.

  412. We have aspirants from different parts of the world.

  413. And the idea is for the patriarchal seminary to be

  414. joined with Nasebis in terms of the, the accreditation and the

  415. granting of the the degrees which come through the the

  416. College of the Divinity College of Sydney or Sydney College of

  417. Divinity, which will be a university soon.

  418. And although the seminary will predominantly be using Arabic

  419. more as, as the language of instruction because Naseebus of

  420. course teaches in English, but we will also have other

  421. languages available. And so we have, we also have the

  422. minor seminary in India, the Archdiocese of India.

  423. And so I've asked that we also have that seminary be tied to,

  424. to Nasiba. So His Beatitude Moroghan, our

  425. metropolitan for the Archdiocese of India is looking into that.

  426. So we want to have the three sort of be a consortium of

  427. theological training in the Assyrian Church in the future.

  428. The seminary in Erbil. When is it anticipated to be

  429. opening? It's my hope that construction

  430. will be completed this year. It may not be completed this

  431. year and that all depends on funding.

  432. So we'll have to look at because obviously during this the winter

  433. months they can't continue their work hopefully by the spring of

  434. next year at the latest and then maybe have the first academic

  435. year in the fall of 2025. It's that's my hope.

  436. And but we've already spoken with Nasibus and so they will be

  437. producing in conjunction with the Patriarchal seminary.

  438. They'll be producing the Arabic version of all of the courses

  439. and the syllabi and everything that is being utilized at

  440. Nasibus now. So it's sort of a mirror program

  441. in Arabic. We might have courses in modern

  442. Assyrian as well and possibly maybe through Naseeb Assef

  443. English courses. But we have a lot of our people,

  444. not only the Middle East, but who have left the Middle East

  445. and come to the US, to North America, Canada, Australia, who

  446. still because of their their elementary school training,

  447. their high school training are more proficient in Arabic.

  448. And so that will be the main language of instruction some

  449. great. Endeavors to be embarking on.

  450. Indeed, I'm very excited about it and the the Patriarchal

  451. Seminary is a huge building. It's 3500 square meters and it's

  452. three floors and it houses, of course, a Chapel, a library.

  453. We have 18 ensuite rooms for the faculty and future students who

  454. will be living there. This is the seminary.

  455. This is the seminary and we have a large event hall which is the

  456. garden level. And so it can be and we have a,

  457. it'll be a state-of-the-art, a modern Conference Center because

  458. we would like to host conferences there as well in

  459. terms of inter church and and other events that we have which

  460. are important to for us. To Will you be receiving guests,

  461. Your Holiness? Let's say Steven wants to visit

  462. Arbil. Can he stay at the seminary?

  463. Free accommodation I'm I'm trying to get for you, Steven.

  464. Yes. I don't know if he's going to

  465. get free accommodation but he's more than welcome to come by.

  466. Your Holiness, you mentioned conference and this year will be

  467. one more time blessed with your audience anticipating, but you

  468. have a a route you need to take from Canada to Phoenix.

  469. Yes, I'll be in Canada on Sunday the 23rd.

  470. I will be accompanied by his very small polls from Chicago

  471. and then from there I proceed to to Phoenix, AZ for a week.

  472. I'll be ordaining 2 new priests for that for the Diocese of

  473. Western USA. Shamasha, Andrew.

  474. Shamasha Andrew Yes, it was very well known for the OR with the

  475. youth and Shamasha Ninos as well.

  476. And so they will be serving in, in Phoenix and in Gilbert and in

  477. surprise, which is it? It was being created as a

  478. mission, but then it ended up being a parish.

  479. They have a full time priest or they will be having a full time

  480. priest now. And so there's quite a bit of

  481. growth there. Of course, here in the Diocese

  482. of California, we need assistant priests as well and, and, and

  483. future parish priests to help. So we're still working on that,

  484. among a lot of other things. Once at a time and prioritizing

  485. obviously holiness and and we know that we're trusting God and

  486. we are so confident in your leadership that everything will

  487. come in its place according to God's perfect will and grace.

  488. We pray every time your Holiness enters a a house honoring a an

  489. invitation as soon as your Holiness sits in the chair.

  490. The first question is, are you used to it?

  491. How's how's how's the Middle East?

  492. Let's once and for all ask that question so that it will not be

  493. asked. I think it still will be after

  494. the podcast. But that's OK.

  495. Have you settled in your holiness?

  496. Have you adapted? I have.

  497. How difficult was it? Or was it just a breeze for

  498. yourself? And.

  499. Obviously, to begin with it it was it was a difficult change.

  500. I had been to Arbel many times previously, but I had visited as

  501. well. I had gone as a visitor.

  502. So it's different when you're a visitor than when you arrive

  503. there to stay and become a resident.

  504. But I think there was a learning curve for me, which is natural.

  505. So it took about a year, year and a half.

  506. I'm settled in now because the Patriarchate has been built.

  507. Of course, previously I was in a home that was rented and the

  508. cathedral, the new Cathedral of the Holy Apostles has also been

  509. completed. We're working on the seminary

  510. now and, but there's a lot of other things we're doing the,

  511. the, the other could the old cathedral, Saint John the

  512. Baptist, Madiukan and Mamdana, you know, we have plans for,

  513. because that's the, that's the, the main parish and Adebid slash

  514. Ankawa, we have a lot of plans for that future there.

  515. And then for other institutions, there's another project where we

  516. have a building and land, and I'd like to turn that into a

  517. preschool elementary school as well.

  518. So obviously we don't have the massive numbers, but it would be

  519. open to all of the Christians that are living in the area,

  520. Syrians, Chaldeans, Syriacs without distinction.

  521. But I think it's important to have institutions of learning.

  522. That's that's very important. And there's other projects for

  523. development for the future, some near some far further future,

  524. but there's a lot of work that needs to be done.

  525. Then we have the villages. We have the village of Diana,

  526. which is not a village anymore. Really.

  527. It's more of a town how D and there's some projects for

  528. development there in terms of having a social Center for each

  529. each of the the villages there for people to gather and have

  530. activities. As I mentioned, I'm busy with

  531. the training of clergy locally, the clergy for the patriarchal

  532. diocese. And so we have a number of young

  533. men who are studying now and some of them are deke have

  534. recently been made deacons, some sub deacons and we're scouting

  535. the young men that can be potential clergy for the church

  536. there, which is not easy. Often times it's much more

  537. difficult, but here in the US there is difficulty.

  538. As well, there's always a challenge and I believe every

  539. church is going through that challenge and the difficulty.

  540. Indeed there is worldwide, there is a crisis in vocations across

  541. the globe and that is really a result of globalization.

  542. It's a result of the changes in socio economic structures that

  543. we have in the world today. Maybe the faith is lessening as

  544. well. Christ says in the gospels when

  545. the Son of Man comes, will he find faith on faith on the face

  546. of the earth? That's also an aspect, yes.

  547. Now he didn't mean he will not find faith, but it's a

  548. rhetorical question. And how much faith will there

  549. be? And the quality of faith and of

  550. course many other factors are also playing a role in the lives

  551. of young men, of course, and their ability to hear the call

  552. of God to come and serve the Church as ordained clergy.

  553. Now I'm going to ask you questions that I'm constantly

  554. asked for by the youth and different people about your

  555. Holiness and we'd like to catch a tap into your not so much your

  556. private affairs. No, we won't do that because but

  557. your upbringing and how was experience in Rome?

  558. Your Holiness spent six years. Was it your?

  559. Yes, I was recently ordained a priest, just one month.

  560. So I was made a priest in May of 1999, and by the end of June

  561. 1999 I was sent to Rome for higher theological studies and I

  562. was there for a total of 6 years.

  563. But before going into the university, I had a crash course

  564. in Italian. For three months during the

  565. summer. I was almost abandoned and not

  566. abandoned, but I felt like I was abandoned in the village and.

  567. And who could not, who could not speak English?

  568. There was no word of English. The majority of them could not

  569. and there were other students from different different

  570. countries and so it was an interesting experience.

  571. It was my first experience outside of the US, but by the

  572. end of that summer period, I had learned Italian well and I had

  573. grown accustomed to the new environment, and so I enjoyed

  574. it. But I was there for six years

  575. and I completed my master's and my doctorate after having left.

  576. And I was assigned as a parish priest and as an assistant

  577. priest in Los Angeles for a year, then as parish priest in

  578. San Jose for about two years and 1/2.

  579. And so I completed my doctorate in 2007.

  580. And it was a difficult period because having taken on the role

  581. of a parish priest during circumstances were that were not

  582. very stable and and very pleasurable, unfortunately

  583. during those those years in the San Jose area.

  584. But with the grace and help of God, of course, I was able to

  585. complete my doctorate. And so that was a growth

  586. experience that really helped me, I think.

  587. The Holiness you and I have served as deacons in one of the

  588. services in Margaret's Cathedral in Chicago.

  589. Back then you were you were young and a little bit reserved

  590. and. In the 90s sometimes so for some

  591. reason I don't remember it but but I'm sure it happens.

  592. And back then, if you were to ask Shamasha, David or myself,

  593. or if one Deacon would have approached me and said, see that

  594. Shamasha, one day he will be leading the Church of God, the

  595. same Church of these. It was just it was just not

  596. there. So very briefly, Your Holiness,

  597. walk us through that journey from your childhood.

  598. I believe and let me let me share something and and with

  599. your permission, the late your Auntie Julie, God rest his soul

  600. and I and she said that David, allow me your your Holiness.

  601. David would have a couch. Was it a couch that you admired?

  602. And and one day, and I'm trying to remember this, it was sold by

  603. your parents and you had come and asked where the couch was

  604. and they had told you that we sold it.

  605. You said no, but I've seen Jesus sit on that couch.

  606. Do you recall that? It was just a make believe.

  607. You have too good of a memory that's dangerous.

  608. I do recall having a dream of our Lord when I was about 5:00

  609. or so, and it was a couch that we had.

  610. We were living in an apartment, Chicago.

  611. It was a couch, it was a throne. It was a gold yellowish colored

  612. couch. But I'm sure those who grew up

  613. in the church, many of them have some sort of an experience.

  614. And I did go through the system of the church's institution.

  615. So through Sunday school, the youth group, at one point I was

  616. president of our youth group at Marguerite Saint George.

  617. Cathedral in Chicago. Didn't attend the celebrity or

  618. the the celebrations of the youth.

  619. You just attended the Bible studies and you were in a hotel

  620. by yourself in the room and the ladies holiness was in another

  621. room. And that was actually my first

  622. conference. I'm revealing too much.

  623. I think so. 1992, I was president of the youth group.

  624. I was just 17 at the time and that was a very good experience,

  625. I think because the late Patriarch Martin the 4th was

  626. also visiting. It was in Connecticut, so he was

  627. visiting Saint Thomas Parish. And of course I had come with

  628. the Chicago Youth and we were all staying in the same hotel.

  629. And so I think they had some sort of a party or some event

  630. and, and I didn't attend, but I thought it was better to stay

  631. with the patriarch at the hotel. So we spend an hour or two

  632. together chatting and so. And this just this just shows

  633. why you're so learned of the history of the church.

  634. And I believe that his audience would share a lot of history of

  635. the church. And because when we met, your

  636. Holiness, you're you were a priest two, 2006 was the first

  637. time we met, and we were both. Priests.

  638. And I was astonished at how so much you were learned of the

  639. history and the places and the villages and and then as time

  640. went by, I put two and two together and I thought, oh,

  641. that's why there it is. And and he's Holiness would have

  642. received it from Anechnosha Marios of Metropolitan.

  643. And his own experiences. His own experience.

  644. I mean, what at what period of your life you, Your Holiness

  645. knew or became aware or start to desire that this is going to be

  646. my path? Did you feel a specific calling

  647. like the, the, I'm going to call it the throne now, not the

  648. chair? Did you feel that?

  649. Was it a mindset? If I may share your Holiness,

  650. when I was being ordained Deacon, from that point I knew I

  651. was going to be one day by the grace of God only maybe I

  652. desired it and put it in my mind and God determined the

  653. footsteps, but I knew that I had this thing that I will enter the

  654. priesthood one day. Did you have such an experience?

  655. I did. So there were no harps or angels

  656. singing or that sort of the opening of the heavens, but I

  657. think it was a gradual process that began in childhood.

  658. And of course, I'm very thankful to God for having given me

  659. parents who were really God fearing.

  660. And I learned to pray and to fast and to go to church from

  661. them at an early age. So that's very essential.

  662. And I was mentioned that the role that parents have in the

  663. lives of their children is not simply to satisfy or supply

  664. their bodily needs, their corporeal needs, their spiritual

  665. needs, which is even greater. So I'm grateful for having had

  666. parents that were keen on that. And as I mentioned, so I entered

  667. through the various levels of the church's institutions from

  668. Sunday school, the youth group as well, and then until I was

  669. made a Deacon. But I always, it was something

  670. that I always felt inside. And of course, I must say that

  671. my mother, God rest her soul, was very, very supportive of my

  672. vocation whenever I would mention that I, I desire to be a

  673. priest. And she really enjoyed that my

  674. father learned to to appreciate that after I became a.

  675. Because he was being surprised every time.

  676. Yes. Not that he was against my being

  677. a priest, but having seen many things in the old country, as

  678. they say, and some of the sufferings maybe that certain

  679. priests or bishops have gone through, he thought to himself,

  680. well, I don't want my son to go through that.

  681. And that is something that I think every father obviously

  682. would appreciate, can rightly so, yes.

  683. I remember when I was, well, my, when my parents were informed

  684. that I was being made a priest. We were in the basement of Saint

  685. George Mario Ergue Cathedral in Chicago.

  686. And I had served, I was a Deacon at the time, and I served the

  687. liturgy with His Holiness the Late.

  688. So he came down to the basement of the church, as was his

  689. custom, and greet all of the people after Holy Kurban.

  690. And he saw my father and my mother and my aunts, and he

  691. turned to my father and said, oh, by the way, next month we're

  692. making Shamasha a priest. And my father was astonished

  693. because I had I had heard about it, but I didn't say anything.

  694. And so the patriarch sort of just really shocked him at the

  695. moment. And he said, but oh, your

  696. holiness, he's too young. And he said, no, no, no, no,

  697. he's not young. He said, next month we're going

  698. to make him a priest. And so that's what happened.

  699. But he, he learned to accept it and he was very, very happy

  700. afterwards. He saw, I could see that he was

  701. very joyful, as I mentioned, because I had heard many of the

  702. stories and the troubles that the church had, especially in

  703. the 50s and the 60s in the old country.

  704. He was a witness to a lot of that.

  705. So he did not want his son to go through that suffering.

  706. Your Holiness, what is your advice or your encouraging words

  707. for those parents whose sons are being called and they are a

  708. little reluctant because of the fact of the suffering and the

  709. the heartache? What would your suggestion,

  710. recommendation, instruction be to those parents?

  711. Well, of course, many of our parents today are really God

  712. fearing. And it's possible that they

  713. don't want their sons to enter the ordained ministry.

  714. Not because they they don't love the priesthood or the diaconate,

  715. or it's because of a lack of faith on their part, but because

  716. they they see that in today's world, maybe the clergy or

  717. priests are not as appreciated as they ought to be.

  718. Or as I mentioned, they don't want their children to suffer in

  719. any fashion, so they might not encourage them to enter the

  720. priesthood. And Saint John Chrysostom, of

  721. course, he, he speaks a lot about the priesthood.

  722. He has writings on the priesthood.

  723. He has two books that he's written on the priesthood.

  724. And so he encourages by saying that there really is no greater

  725. vocation on earth than the priesthood because everything

  726. else that one engages in, a career or a job, yes, you can

  727. have a very good job, you can make a lot of money, you can

  728. have all of the comforts in life, but really that doesn't go

  729. beyond this world. But what the priesthood offers

  730. for anyone, for a believer, of course, is not only good for

  731. this world, but for the next. So it's through the priesthood

  732. that we have the sacraments, that we are taught the gospel,

  733. that we become united to Christ. These all take place through the

  734. ministry of the priesthood. And if we didn't have the

  735. priesthood, we couldn't have all of these things.

  736. So these are not only good for us as we live on earth, but they

  737. are essential for our salvation, for our life After Earth.

  738. And any other job that one engages in will not have that

  739. two fold aspect, no matter how successful one is.

  740. So it's, it's a great calling, it's a holy calling.

  741. It's a vocation indeed from God himself.

  742. So that's why I would encourage parents to encourage their sons,

  743. of course, just the sons. So no daughters in this scenario

  744. to, if they have an inward calling or an inclination to

  745. serve God, to encourage that and to foster, that's very

  746. important. And another thing is really,

  747. we've seen that families where there's been a priest or a

  748. Bishop or of course, or a Deacon serving, you'll see that God's

  749. blessings extend to that family as well in many different ways.

  750. It doesn't mean they're going to become richer, but they will be

  751. enriched spiritually through the blessings of God.

  752. So so parents need to encourage their young boys.

  753. I mean we when we bless or we congratulate the the candidate

  754. who has been ordained, we also bless and congratulate the

  755. family. And I like the term, May your

  756. holy order that has entered your home be blessed upon.

  757. You. It's a joy and a blessing that

  758. yes, the whole everyone who's associated with that newly

  759. ordained priest receives that blessing.

  760. And even when, as you know, in the in the ritual of the

  761. blessing of matrimony, one of the blessings that the priest

  762. recites upon the the groom is may priests come forth from your

  763. loins, from your descendants. And so.

  764. Resonates with a few people. Yes, you're holding us.

  765. That's the parents. And and last episode we had our

  766. brother, Deacon Colin, who received the holy orders at your

  767. right hand. Who It was a good interview and

  768. I think a lot of people were encouraged by it.

  769. I did see it in in great part, yes.

  770. Yeah, he's a good speaker. What would your suggestion and

  771. your encouraging words be to those who are anticipating?

  772. Maybe we say show desiring to approach, but there's something

  773. that's holding them back. And you know, we always say that

  774. I'm not worthy. I mean, I, my reply is who is

  775. worthy? We are not worthy.

  776. That's why we say in the liturgy, indeed, Lord, we are

  777. not worthy. But what would your what would

  778. your encouraging and driving words would be for those who are

  779. maybe even just anticipating and maybe feeling that spark in

  780. their heart that I want to approach the Holy Orders of the

  781. Church? Well, of course, worthiness is

  782. something that we already know. We serve and we're called to

  783. serve by God despite our unworthiness.

  784. God already knows that we're unworthy.

  785. We don't need to tell him that we're not telling him anything

  786. new. So we we need to get beyond

  787. that. But when one desires that, well,

  788. Saint Paul of course says he who desires the presbyterate, who

  789. desires the diaconate, desireth a good thing.

  790. And, and of course he gives the various criteria for how a

  791. presbyter and a Deacon should live and how they should behave

  792. and how they should be an example to the flock of Christ.

  793. So that is really, it's something very blessed if one

  794. has that desire. Now we believe that that desire

  795. doesn't simply come from one's mind, but we often say that God

  796. is calling one to serve. So it is a calling from the

  797. Lord. It is a vocation.

  798. And what you have to do is have your spiritual ears open and

  799. listening to the voice of God. So you don't need to wait for

  800. that. The angelic and the harp and the

  801. opening of the heavens moment, it may not come.

  802. You may not have that experience, you don't need to.

  803. Why? Because we're already people of

  804. faith. God uses the faith you already

  805. have, but he builds on it, He blesses it, He allows you to

  806. grow on that. So we need to have our spiritual

  807. ears tuned to the voice of God. And often times, you know, we

  808. don't. And young men miss their

  809. vocations because of the various noises that we have around us,

  810. distractions and they act as distractions.

  811. So these earphones now are noise cancelling.

  812. So I can't hear anything else for the most part.

  813. And that's how our spiritual ears should be.

  814. They should cancel the noise of the world around us and be

  815. fine-tuned to hear the voice of God.

  816. That's going to be my next pose, the spiritual noise counselor

  817. canceling headphones. That's right.

  818. As a God spoke, God speaks in a whisper, we read in the Old

  819. Testament. Well, how did call would God

  820. call the prophet Samuel? He whispered his name, I mean,

  821. and so, so he was listening. He was able to perceive that and

  822. and that's very important. And then he's listening with the

  823. heart and the mind, not just the ears.

  824. I promise you a holiness last question, challenges and hurdles

  825. and stumbling blocks from the from your Bishop ears.

  826. And now to the patriarch, you know when you were a Bishop you

  827. only had to worry about the Diocese of California, but now

  828. the entire church is looking up to your Holiness and you must

  829. attend to all the issues and and requirements of the church.

  830. What are some of the the main challenges your Holiness from

  831. your Bishop time to patriarchy? You know, it's been my

  832. experience, especially from those around me, that when one

  833. is called from the diaconate to the priesthood after within the

  834. first year says why? Why did I become a priest?

  835. I was very comfortable as a Deacon.

  836. And then when he's called to be a Bishop, one says, well, why

  837. did I become a Bishop? I was very comfortable as a

  838. priest and so on. There has to be a challenge or a

  839. difficulty in our ministry. I do not know of one patriarch

  840. within the history of the church or Bishop or priest who has not

  841. had hurdles or challenges, and I think they're very important for

  842. our ministry. Obviously we want everything to

  843. be very clean and cut and comfortable and the way it

  844. should be and day in and day out.

  845. But life is not like that. Human experience is not like

  846. that. We we live in a fallen world.

  847. There will be mistakes. People make mistakes.

  848. Sometimes we might make mistakes.

  849. But when we're serving faithful, we know that Christ is faithful

  850. and he will pick us up when we fall.

  851. There's an anecdote that someone approached the monk, of course,

  852. this is written many centuries ago.

  853. And he said, well, what do you folks do in the in the

  854. monastery? You know, your monastery is way

  855. up on the mountain. What do you do there?

  856. He said, well, we fall and get up and fall and get up and fall

  857. and get up. And of course he was referring

  858. to their spiritual battle. So now a priest who is serving

  859. in the world and a Bishop who is a monk serving in the world

  860. pastorally, etcetera. Often times we might fall in it,

  861. but we need to get up through the grace of Christ.

  862. So we, we have to have those challenges.

  863. They're uncomfortable. We would rather not have them.

  864. But I think they really help us to grow.

  865. They help us to be better pastors.

  866. They help us to understand that we should never, ever count on

  867. our own abilities and our own strengths.

  868. And they will remind us that any good that we have that exists in

  869. US is due to the grace of Christ.

  870. Everything else is our own doing.

  871. So yes, I've had my own fair share of those as well.

  872. And looking back years later, only then will you realize the

  873. role that that difficult situation, that difficult

  874. person, that unpleasant experience.

  875. Later you will realize the importance of that that

  876. happening. Trust in the law then do not

  877. lean on your own understanding in all your ways.

  878. Acknowledging I said last question, I promise you,

  879. Holiness. I'll hold you to it.

  880. This is the very last question now.

  881. Those times, has there ever been times where as King David did

  882. the crying out to the Lord, How long, Oh Lord?

  883. How long is there ever been times where your Holiness as a,

  884. as a patriarch, the Holy Father of the Church, but as a human

  885. being where there has been a time because many people do and,

  886. and they probably think, oh, it must be my faith and I don't

  887. have faith. Oh, God's not listening to me.

  888. Has there been time we've cried out to the Lord?

  889. You know, what do I do? How long?

  890. Why aren't you answering me? One of the the most important

  891. lessons I learned after becoming a Bishop, and much of that

  892. experience begins at that stage for me as a patriarch now, was

  893. to learn to trust in God. No matter what happens or what

  894. doesn't happen that should happen.

  895. I leave it to the Lord. There have been times of

  896. frustration, yes, there have been times where I've thrown my

  897. hands up and said, well, I don't understand what's happening, but

  898. maybe it's the grace of God. I haven't had that crying out

  899. moment yet. Not like King David.

  900. Not like King David. It may come, I don't know.

  901. God only knows that, but I've learned to say, well, I don't

  902. understand. I may not agree, I don't like

  903. it, it's not the way it should be.

  904. But Lord, this is your church, and I'm your servant, and I

  905. leave it in your hands. Who was that Pope that went to

  906. sleep and said I've done everything, now it's yours?

  907. What was that? They say it was John the 23rd.

  908. Before going to bed and turning off the lights, he used to say,

  909. good Lord, oh good night Lord, I'm going to bed.

  910. The church is yours doesn't belong to me.

  911. I'll see you in the morning. I like that.

  912. I like that the Holiness I did promise I will not allow.

  913. But if Your Holiness has any closing comments, remarks,

  914. suggestions, encouraging words of blessing and instruction,

  915. please bless us with those. And we'd like you to also bless

  916. this ministry. Thank you to all those who reach

  917. out. We've had a lot of comments.

  918. We've had a lot of both negative and positive feedback.

  919. We love them both because we're not perfect.

  920. We, we always expect negative feedback so that we can turn

  921. those into positives for the glory of God and the salvation

  922. of souls. Thank you for your support.

  923. Please do share and like and subscribe and whatever you need

  924. to do, you do. And hopefully the next hundredth

  925. episode will have His Holiness with us again.

  926. But I will now, Your Holiness, if you'd like to close with your

  927. comments and bless this ministry.

  928. With your prayers. Well, thank you very much,

  929. Father. And I thank your elves in the

  930. background. Maybe you should have them on

  931. on. On the podcast, as guests on

  932. this side of the microphone. No, no, let's keep them on the

  933. other side from there. No, they're they're more than

  934. welcome anytime. Well, God bless them both.

  935. God bless you Stephen and Audrina.

  936. I'm very happy that they're able to help you in in this ministry.

  937. And it is a very important ministry.

  938. I know that there are many, many English speaking faithful of the

  939. church and maybe guests and not members, non members of the

  940. Church of the East who are interested.

  941. And I did see a few comments from other Christians who were

  942. listening in on various episodes of the podcast.

  943. So that's that's a a blessed fruit of this ministry.

  944. And of course, I will keep you all in my prayers and thank you

  945. continue the excellent work that you're doing and and I'll see

  946. you in another 100 episodes. God willing not 100 is I forgot.

  947. No less than 100. I'm holiest.

  948. I, I must apologize to Holiness when the producers did approach

  949. me regarding the ministry and I thought it was a great idea.

  950. Obviously the permission was sought and your Holiness was a

  951. patriarch, yes, gladly and joyfully blessed and said go

  952. ahead, it's a good ministry. So thank you so much for your

  953. blessed. Indeed, and I'm sure it's it's

  954. producing much spiritual fruit. So God bless you all.

  955. Glory to God, please bless us with a concluding prayer.

  956. The name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.

  957. I mean, may the grace and benediction of God the Father of

  958. the Son, the Lord Jesus Christ, and the communion of the Holy

  959. Spirit be with us all now, always and forever and ever.

  960. Amen. Amen.

  961. God bless you all. Thank you, Holiness.

  962. We will have His Holiness back one more time.

  963. We will be interviewing His Holiness and discussing the

  964. declaration and the statement that was recently released.

  965. I I forgot the title of the statement, the Holiness.

  966. Yes, it's the synodal or synodical statement on Christian

  967. marriage and issues of human sexuality.

  968. I mean a very anticipated episode, a very temperamental,

  969. what is a sensitive issue? But it is only fair for the

  970. children of the church just to know and be educated as to where

  971. the church stands on these issues.

  972. So be waiting for our next episode.

  973. God willing, we will be blessed one more time with the presence

  974. of His Holiness. But Mario Holiness, thank you so

  975. much and we appreciate it. Thank you

  976. the we hope you enjoyed this week's message.

  977. Please don't forget to rate and review this podcast and share

  978. with your friends and family. For any future topics,

  979. suggestions or to give us detailed feedback, please visit

  980. our link in the show notes. Linktr dot EE forward slash

  981. double edged sword. Until next time, God bless you

  982. all.