Sermon
Breaking Promises
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Psalmist wrote, create in me a pure heart, O God, and renew a steadfast spirit within me.
-
It's a kind of sad habit of mine that I quite like watching stuff on Netflix and Amazon Prime
-
and get involved with these long things that have various seasons.
-
And one of the ones that attracted my attention, partly because it had Hugh Laurie in it,
-
who I think is one of our best British actors.
-
It's called House.
-
And it's the story of this brilliant diagnostic doctor, brilliant at diagnostic medicine.
-
He can find out what's wrong with people.
-
Speaking personally, that's what I want from a doctor.
-
You know, I don't want to make it up.
-
He's excellent.
-
But, unfortunately, he is addicted to prescription painkillers.
-
He is a very cantankerous human being, very difficult, very difficult to get on with,
-
can't maintain a team, can't do any of that stuff.
-
And one of his strap lines is, he repeats it all the time, he teaches it to all his,
-
I don't know what they call him in America, but what we would call registrars.
-
He says this, remember, everyone lies.
-
Everyone lies.
-
And before you dismiss that as kind of the addicted comments of a somewhat cynical doctor,
-
let's just think about that for a moment.
-
In psychology today, I read that champion liars, that's a research category apparently,
-
champion liars tell about seven lies per day.
-
That is one every, well, kind of three hours, I guess, of waking.
-
No, it's more than that, isn't it?
-
I need to read maths today.
-
We read that most people in marriages tell lies to each other.
-
We might judge them as harmless lies, like, you know, my wife says to me,
-
are you listening to me?
-
Yes.
-
Or somebody might say, does my bum look big in this?
-
And well, betide the person who says, yes, it does.
-
The weight of psychological evidence tells us something really scary.
-
And that is, people who lie in small things tend to tell lies in big things as well.
-
We also know that extroverts incline to lie more,
-
and people who are obsessed with what psychologists call personality management tell lies
-
simply to bolster their image.
-
I was in somebody's home the other day, and they were talking about their little girl.
-
I don't know where the mother comes from, but she's, you know, sounds very Thames Valley.
-
And she said that her daughter had gone to school and told the teachers that her mother was Brazilian.
-
It's kind of completely random lie.
-
She never been to Brazil.
-
She's not Brazilian.
-
It just kind of, you know, provokes and says, oh, your mom's from Brazil.
-
Well, she's not.
-
By the way of introduction, I also want to remind you that quite a lot of the way
-
that our society works is built on trust.
-
Go and see your doctor.
-
You have to trust what the doctor says to you.
-
You step on an airplane.
-
You hope that the guy who's going to fly you to wherever you're going,
-
you're hoping it's not his first day at work.
-
Or as Brexit reminds us, if we can't trust our politicians,
-
then we end up divided and mistrusting.
-
Or, of course, closer to home.
-
Relationships rely on trust.
-
Business relationships rely on trust.
-
And what I want to say to you about promises is that one thing all promises have in common
-
is that they rely on a level of trust and they rely on a level of commitment.
-
The heart of our society, which hopefully is broadly civilized, is a government.
-
They pass regulation and laws and society works where that bond of trust between government and people
-
is that the people seek to commit to keep the law.
-
At least that's the idea.
-
Mostly, even though we try and keep the law,
-
we probably would admit at points we're not too good at it.
-
30 mile an hour limits.
-
Somewhat challenging for many of us.
-
20 mile an hour limits.
-
Impossible.
-
Modern cars aren't geared to drive at that speed.
-
Psalm 51 introduces to a psalm written by King David.
-
A man greatly revered in Jewish history.
-
But to understand this psalm, you have to look back in the Bible
-
as to why David was going through such a terrible time at this moment in his life.
-
And if you turn to 2 Samuel, you don't have to do that,
-
but you have to trust me for a moment to tell you what it's about.
-
And I'm going to paraphrase this story, A, to make it shorter,
-
and B, to get to the point.
-
David, one night, is having a quiet evening
-
and he steps out on the roof of his condominium.
-
And he looks across the street.
-
And across the street, there is an open window and the lights on.
-
I don't think they did curtains in those days.
-
And he sees this beautiful woman, whose name is Bathsheba,
-
step into the light, remove her clothes, and start to wash.
-
And unlike the man of Christ's church, Clevedon,
-
who would look away immediately,
-
he stared.
-
And lust was kindled in his heart.
-
And he wanted that woman with a driving passion
-
that meant that he became out of control.
-
And so he committed adultery with her.
-
She was married to a man called Uriah.
-
And then, even worse,
-
David arranged that Uriah would be taken to the front of the battlefield
-
and isolated so that he would inevitably be killed.
-
And he was killed.
-
And I don't know how David dealt with his conscience.
-
I don't know how you deal with your conscience.
-
But David seemed to be doing okay
-
until, unfortunately, God sent this man called Nathan,
-
who was a prophet.
-
And Nathan got a really smart tactic here.
-
He starts to tell this story.
-
He says there was a wealthy man,
-
had a load of sheep and camels and very wealthy.
-
And then there was this poor man who had a little lamb.
-
And he said the poor man had brought this lamb up
-
as if it were his own daughter.
-
He'd hand-fed it, hand-raared it and everything.
-
Came to a feast day.
-
And the rich man, instead of taking one of his own sheep,
-
one of his many sheep,
-
took the lamb off the poor man
-
and killed it.
-
And he and his friends ate it.
-
And David's pumped up with indignation.
-
He's like, I could get my hands on that guy.
-
And Nathan says,
-
you were the man.
-
And part of what I am to David,
-
after that shocking revelation,
-
is that he wrote Psalm 51.
-
Have mercy on me, O God,
-
according to your unfailing love,
-
according to your great compassion,
-
blot out my transgressions.
-
David was told by God in 2 Samuel
-
that there would be consequences
-
as a result of his behavior.
-
One of the lessons we learn from Psalm 51 is this.
-
That privilege brings responsibility.
-
Indeed, it's pretty easy to argue from Scripture
-
that one of the central messages
-
of the Old Testament prophets
-
was that privilege implies responsibility.
-
In old covenant terms,
-
it would go like this.
-
You are one of God's chosen people.
-
Therefore, you have to keep the law.
-
That was the kind of theological
-
slash psychological contract
-
that God had with his people.
-
The one thing that is certain in that contract
-
is God is faithful.
-
That's been the thread that has run through
-
this whole teaching series.
-
We might be a bit iffy,
-
but God is faithful.
-
Even David, in the depths of his guilt,
-
seems to say it still hold on to that.
-
Lord, have mercy on me,
-
according to your unfailing love.
-
This is not a fair-weather friend called God.
-
This is a God who loves us
-
because essentially God is love.
-
He can't not love you.
-
In 1 Thessalonians chapter 4,
1 Thessalonians 4 chapter mention
-
we read Paul writing this.
-
He says to the Christians that,
-
this is how we instructed you to live
-
in order to please God.
-
In New Testament terms,
-
the way that psychological,
-
theological contract works is
-
that in return for being the adopted children of God,
-
God places on us a responsibility
-
to live in a different way.
-
A way that will bring us the blessing
-
that God wants for us.
-
But the problem is,
-
we let God down.
-
As Dr. House would say,
-
everybody lies.
-
You know that thing in the Bible,
-
I think it's one of the most punishing
-
little phrases in the Bible.
-
It's just before Jesus tells the story
-
of the Good Samaritan.
-
You remember this lawyer comes to Jesus
-
and says to him,
-
what must I do to inherit eternal life?
-
Jesus quotes to him the Shema.
-
You must love the Lord your God
-
with all your heart,
-
with all your mind,
-
with all your soul,
-
and with all your strength.
-
And the lawyer,
-
it says,
-
and these are the words, right?
-
I want you to hear these words
-
and ask yourself this question,
-
how much do these words fit you?
-
It said the lawyer,
-
it said,
-
he wishing to justify himself.
-
Let me ask you a question.
-
When you do,
-
don't shout out the answer.
-
When you do something wrong,
-
is your first response
-
to want to justify what you've done?
-
I have heard people
-
defend preposterous things.
-
I've talked to murderers in prison
-
who justify what they did to their wives
-
or to some innocent guy in the street.
-
He was looking at me funny,
-
so I killed him.
-
Some would say that's a little touchy.
-
But bring it closer to home.
-
You're having words
-
with the person you claim to love the most.
-
And you say something
-
you should never have said.
-
What's your first response?
-
I'm going to justify myself here.
-
I'm going to justify myself.
-
What 1 Thessalonians chapter 4 teaches us is,
1 Thessalonians 4 chapter mention
-
firstly,
-
if we're going to live
-
in order to please God,
-
then we need to be instructed in that.
-
It doesn't come naturally to us.
-
The life that God wants you to have
-
is so difficult for us
-
because he asks you to live in a way
-
that's not necessarily natural to you.
-
That's why the whole discipleship thing
-
is such a struggle.
-
Our commitment,
-
our promise,
-
is to live as he would have us live.
-
It asks things of us
-
that would not fit in
-
with the way we naturally behave.
-
In 1 Corinthians chapter 6,
1 Corinthians 6 chapter mention
-
I mean, this is really close to home,
-
forgive me,
-
but it says,
-
do you not know
-
that your bodies are temples
-
of the Holy Spirit
-
who is in you,
-
whom you have received from God.
-
You are not your own.
-
You were bought at a price.
-
What we read about
-
in our newspapers every day
-
is that we're not that good
-
at temple maintenance.
-
Many of us don't exercise.
-
Many of us eat too much.
-
Many of us abuse alcohol.
-
Many of us,
-
the list goes on.
-
We forget,
-
do we not,
-
that we were bought
-
at a price.
-
And that price
-
is the shed blood
-
of Jesus Christ
-
on the cross of Calvary.
-
You sit light
-
to the
-
psychological promise
-
you made
-
if you're a follower of Christ
-
to live as He wants you to live.
-
You sacrifice two things.
-
One blessing.
-
And two,
-
you sacrifice
-
your own well-being
-
because you start
-
to feel guilty.
-
How many of us
-
how many of us
-
when we're in
-
the kind of
-
temptation zone
-
think to ourselves,
-
you know what,
-
I need to be careful here
-
because I've been bought
-
at a price.
-
We're more likely
-
to say to someone,
-
wow, you know what,
-
nobody will find out.
-
It doesn't matter.
-
And she does.
-
Second thing we learn
-
from Psalm 51
-
is that all of us
-
are temptable.
-
That part of our human nature
-
is frail.
-
I don't need to lecture you
-
about that.
-
I've got a classroom
-
full of experts.
-
Whatever the temptation
-
might be,
-
be it pornography,
-
alcohol,
-
food,
-
jealousy,
-
chocolate,
-
whatever,
-
there is always something
-
that catches us out.
-
And the devil
-
knows exactly
-
where your weak spot is.
-
weakness.
-
And he will maneuver
-
any which way he can
-
to exploit that weakness.
-
And the worst thing
-
that you can do
-
is to start to think
-
that when it comes
-
to temptation,
-
you are somehow
-
bulletproof.
-
The way of Christian
-
discipleship
-
is littered
-
with the corpses
-
of men and women.
-
Men and women
-
who thought
-
they could handle it.
-
And I remember
-
once
-
a man came to me
-
when I was a vicar
-
and he said to me,
-
fairly young Christian,
-
he said,
-
I need to talk to you,
-
Mike.
-
I said,
-
okay.
-
He said,
-
I'm a commuter,
-
I go train
-
on the work every day.
-
I sit next to the same
-
woman every day.
-
He said,
-
most unusually
-
for commuters,
-
we kind of got talking
-
a little bit and
-
we've had a couple
-
of lunches together.
-
And I'm starting
-
to feel
-
some unworthy
-
feelings about her.
-
What would your
-
advice be?
-
My advice
-
was simple.
-
Change trains.
-
See,
-
you need to know
-
what your
-
vulnerable area
-
is when it comes
-
to temptation
-
and you need
-
to keep away
-
from it.
-
David
-
had certainly
-
discovered
-
that one
-
of his weaknesses,
-
actually I think
-
generally you would
-
say of David,
-
he had relationship
-
issues.
-
But one of his
-
issues was
-
sexual lust
-
that could be
-
kindled in his
-
heart.
-
And a lot of men
-
are like that.
-
We need to be
-
aware of our
-
weak area.
-
You know,
-
if you've been
-
struggling with
-
alcohol,
-
probably better
-
stay away from
-
off licenses
-
and pubs,
-
right?
-
If your
-
weakness is
-
you could
-
easily fall
-
in love with
-
another man
-
or another
-
woman,
-
don't put
-
yourself in
-
that situation.
-
Immediately
-
withdraw.
-
The third
-
thing we
-
learned from
-
this story
-
is that
-
many of us
-
fail.
-
I read
-
in a book
-
once that
-
85% of
-
New Year's
-
resolutions
-
have gone
-
by the
-
board by
-
the middle
-
of February.
-
85%.
-
I read
-
that a
-
third of
-
the people,
-
which was
-
4.2 million
-
people this
-
year,
-
who decided
-
they would
-
go for dry
-
January,
-
a third of
-
them gave
-
up before
-
the end
-
of January.
-
We fail.
-
I go,
-
come clean
-
about this.
-
You know,
-
I have a
-
streak in
-
my nature,
-
which is a
-
bit,
-
you know,
-
I have to
-
resist it.
-
You know,
-
it says,
-
do not step
-
on the grass,
-
right?
-
There's a bit
-
of me that
-
has to step
-
on the grass,
-
right?
-
When I was
-
at university,
-
it said,
-
you know,
-
the lawns
-
are for the
-
use of the
-
dons altogether.
-
I used to
-
go on the,
-
you know,
-
people come
-
to me and
-
say,
-
you were
-
done.
-
I didn't
-
say yes.
-
I think
-
we're all
-
a bit like
-
that.
-
You know,
-
we're not
-
all of us,
-
but many
-
of us kind
-
of,
-
you know,
-
have this
-
little bit
-
of the
-
devil in
-
us or
-
something that
-
just can't
-
resist.
-
But here's
-
the thing
-
about those
-
things we
-
get wrong.
-
We break
-
a promise.
-
We seek
-
God's
-
forgiveness.
-
And how
-
many of us
-
are like
-
this,
-
right?
-
you have
-
done
-
something
-
wrong
-
that you've
-
been doing
-
wrong for
-
quite a long
-
time.
-
So you
-
think,
-
you know
-
what,
-
I'm going
-
to sort
-
this out
-
now.
-
So you
-
go and
-
you get
-
on your
-
knees or
-
whatever you
-
do and
-
you say
-
you're really
-
sorry to
-
God and
-
you're
-
like,
-
wow,
-
dealt
-
with.
-
And you
-
do it
-
again and
-
you do it
-
again and
-
you get into
-
this repeat
-
cycle of
-
breaking a
-
promise,
-
asking God's
-
forgiveness,
-
breaking a
-
promise and
-
asking God's
-
forgiveness.
-
And you
-
say,
-
oh,
-
that's great.
-
You know,
-
grace will
-
cover the
-
base.
-
In a way
-
you're right,
-
but in a way
-
you're wrong.
-
Because if
-
you keep
-
behaving like
-
this,
-
it will
-
poison your
-
soul.
-
You know,
-
Paul had to
-
deal with a
-
situation in
-
Rome where
-
the Christian
-
church there
-
clearly got the
-
word about
-
grace,
-
God's love
-
shown to us
-
even though we
-
don't merit that
-
love.
-
They got that
-
message,
-
so they're
-
thinking,
-
we can do
-
what we like
-
now.
-
But Paul had
-
to say to
-
them,
-
you know,
-
shall we sin
-
the more that
-
grace may abound?
-
Romans chapter
Romans 6 chapter mention
-
6 in verse
-
1.
-
He said,
-
no,
-
that's not the
-
way it works.
-
I mean,
-
we can trust
-
grace,
-
but we can't
-
keep behaving
-
badly,
-
going back to
-
going,
-
it will hurt
-
your soul,
-
believe me.
-
We learn also
-
that God is a
-
faithful God.
-
The whole
-
assumption of
-
this psalm in
-
David's mind
-
is that though
-
he has been
-
unbelievably
-
unfaithful in
-
his shenanigans
-
with
-
Bathsheba,
-
is that
-
God is
-
faithful.
-
Indeed,
-
the whole
-
of the
-
Bible
-
reinforces
-
this idea.
-
And this,
-
you know,
-
I want to
-
speak to
-
one or two
-
of you
-
here today
-
in particular.
-
And that's
-
those of you
-
who've been
-
brought up
-
to believe
-
that God
-
is faithful,
-
but actually
-
something's
-
gone wrong
-
in your life
-
and you
-
feel that
-
God has
-
badly
-
let you
-
down.
-
You know,
-
I don't
-
know if
-
this is
-
you,
-
but again,
-
all the
-
research I've
-
read about
-
people in
-
the twilight
-
years of
-
their life,
-
people like
-
me,
-
is that
-
many of
-
them get
-
to old
-
age with
-
a deep
-
and uneradicable
-
sense of
-
guilt,
-
sense of
-
regret.
-
And if
-
you're that
-
person,
-
you can
-
stop being
-
that person
-
today,
-
because God
-
is faithful.
-
But many
-
of us know
-
that in our
-
heads,
-
but then
-
there's
-
something called
-
my life,
-
my dead
-
husband,
-
my child,
-
my hopeless
-
marriage,
-
my secret
-
addiction.
-
The list
-
goes on,
-
and I'm
-
actually left
-
wondering
-
whether God
-
is trustable,
-
because
-
something's
-
gone wrong.
-
Well,
-
you know
-
this,
-
you know,
-
it's an easy
-
thing to
-
trot out,
-
it's not
-
what happens,
-
but it's
-
how you
-
deal with
-
it in
-
life.
-
God
-
asks us
-
to trust
-
even
-
though we
-
don't feel
-
like it.
-
And also,
-
scripture
-
tells us
-
that what
-
we can't
-
understand
-
now,
-
there will
-
one day
-
be a
-
day
-
when we
-
can
-
understand
-
it.
-
But the
-
deal breaker
-
is we
-
need to
-
trust,
-
even when
-
there seems
-
to be
-
no good
-
reason for
-
trusting.
-
In a way,
-
that's what
-
faith is.
-
God is
-
indeed
-
faithful.
-
Life's
-
adversity
-
and our
-
suffering
-
can either
-
make us
-
stronger
-
or make
-
us
-
bitter.
-
And when
-
you give
-
most people
-
that choice,
-
they don't
-
want to live
-
a life of
-
unrelenting
-
bitterness.
-
Let's come
-
again to
-
the God
-
who is
-
faithful.
-
Asking
-
God's
-
forgiveness
-
is important
-
for two
-
reasons.
-
I've heard
-
people say
-
this to
-
me,
-
if God
-
knows
-
everything,
-
why do
-
I have to
-
confess my
-
sin to
-
him?
-
There's a
-
kind of
-
logic about
-
that,
-
isn't
-
there?
-
Here's the
-
thing,
-
there are
-
two reasons
-
why you
-
need to
-
confess your
-
sin.
-
One,
-
it signals
-
to God
-
that you're
-
serious about
-
your wrongdoing
-
and two,
-
it opens
-
the door for
-
you to seek
-
his help
-
in overcoming
-
the wrongdoing.
-
If we claim
-
to be without
-
sin,
-
we deceive
-
ourselves and
-
the truth is
-
not in us.
-
But if we
-
confess our
-
sins,
-
God is
-
faithful and
-
just to
-
forgive us
-
our sins
-
and cleanse
-
us from
-
all unrighteousness.
-
you hear the
-
significance of
-
that.
-
God doesn't
-
want to just
-
forgive you,
-
he wants to
-
cleanse you
-
of the
-
temptation
-
that's
-
tripping you
-
up.
-
And my
-
final point is
-
this,
-
help is
-
available.
-
And it's
-
called the
-
Holy Spirit.
-
John says
-
when he comes
-
he will prove
-
the world to
-
be in the
-
wrong about
-
sin and
-
righteousness
-
and judgment.
-
It says the
-
Holy Spirit
-
will convict
-
us.
-
But it says
-
that the
-
Holy Spirit
-
will give us
-
the inner
-
strength to
-
deal with
-
temptation
-
when it
-
comes our
-
way.
-
I prayed
-
at the
-
beginning of
-
this message
-
that God
-
would send
-
down his
-
fire.
-
And you
-
need to
-
know that
-
when it
-
comes to
-
breaking
-
promises,
-
you're
-
probably
-
guilty.
-
And the
-
bottom line
-
is you
-
can seek
-
God's
-
forgiveness,
-
but don't
-
just seek
-
his forgiveness.
-
Seek his
-
cleansing.
-
Is there
-
anybody in
-
the house
-
who would
-
love to be
-
cleansed by
-
the Holy
-
Spirit?
-
Would love
-
to push to
-
one side a
-
habit that's
-
been tripping
-
them up for
-
a very long
-
time?
-
Is there
-
anybody in
-
the house
-
who needs
-
to know
-
maybe for
-
the first
-
time in
-
their heart,
-
they get it
-
in their
-
head,
-
but in
-
their heart,
-
that the
-
spilled blood
-
of Jesus
-
Christ on
-
the cross
-
of Calvary
-
will cover
-
everything you
-
have ever
-
done.
-
And you
-
can access
-
God's
-
forgiveness.
-
See,
-
if the
-
answer to
-
those questions
-
is no,
-
then your
-
life will
-
be robbed
-
of hope
-
and robbed
-
of confidence.
-
You know,
-
the Bible
-
makes the
-
assumption
-
that,
-
you know,
-
the word
-
we translate
-
into priest
-
in English
-
is a word
-
that really
-
means elder.
-
And one of
-
the assumptions
-
of the New
-
Testament
-
was,
-
the people
-
who lead
-
the church
-
will be
-
older
-
because
-
they have
-
wisdom.
-
That's why
-
when Paul
-
wrote to
-
Timothy,
-
Timothy was
-
clearly an
-
exception
-
because he
-
was a
-
young
-
church
-
leader.
-
Let me
-
tell you
-
this.
-
Some of
-
the most
-
childish
-
people I
-
know are
-
elderly.
-
some of
-
the most
-
bitter
-
people I
-
know
-
are
-
elderly.
-
And
-
friends,
-
you know,
-
I'm not going
-
to say you're
-
in the waiting
-
room for
-
heaven,
-
but I am
-
going to say
-
you need to
-
start to
-
deal with
-
this stuff
-
now.
-
I used
-
to feel
-
when I
-
was in
-
church
-
ministry
-
that the
-
elderly
-
people got
-
a bit
-
ignored
-
only because
-
they were
-
faithful in
-
their
-
attendance,
-
they were
-
there every
-
week.
-
So most
-
clergy made
-
the assumption
-
they're
-
all right.
-
They're
-
really not.
-
Like the
-
rest of us,
-
they need
-
heart help.
-
They need
-
the empowerment
-
of the Holy
-
Spirit as we
-
all do.
-
That we may
-
know the
-
forgiveness of
-
God in our
-
hearts.
-
Broken
-
promises will
-
become less
-
and less a
-
part of our
-
lives.
-
And we
-
shall have
-
sweet fellowship
-
with God
-
in the
-
light.
-
And that
-
will have
-
consequences
-
in our
-
lives that
-
are positive.
-
Just as
-
breaking
-
promises
-
has consequences
-
in our
-
life.
-
Because it
-
will hurt
-
your soul.
-
And I
-
have to tell
-
you that
-
because your
-
soul matters
-
to me.
-
God's
-
love
-
and I
-
want you
-
to feel
-
the freedom
-
of the
-
grace and
-
the forgiveness
-
and the
-
power of God
-
in your
-
life.