Sermon

The Tragedy of an Unopened Gift

Christchurch Clevedon - Sermons

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  1. So, we come to Ephesians chapter 1, and this is an amazing epistle in its way.

    Ephesians 1 chapter mention

  2. People have described it in a variety of kind of really focused and, yeah, literary ways.

  3. Somebody wrote this, that it is the refined essence of the whole gospel.

  4. I remember hearing Billy Graham on a radio program in the USA, which is a bit similar to Desert Island Discs, and he was asked,

  5. if you could only take one book or one epistle in the Bible, what would you take?

  6. Billy Graham said, I take Ephesians every time.

  7. Why, said the speaker, he said, because it tells me three things.

  8. I'm going to come back to that in a minute.

  9. But the gospel, which is enshrined in this book, praise God, has changed lives throughout the centuries and continues to change lives today.

  10. Someone say hallelujah.

  11. As we meet now, there are some people meeting in an Alpha group in the room next door to us,

  12. praying for them, that those people who are challenged through the material that Alpha provides would come to know Christ themselves.

  13. And the gospel, I think, is a really, well, if you ask me, you know, you'd probably say, well, you get paid for it.

  14. Well, I don't anymore as it happens.

  15. But the gospel, I think, is the only answer to the way that the world is at this time.

  16. I really do believe that.

  17. Since the Enlightenment, there has been a purposeful plot to kind of marginalize religion, certainly from public life, but marginalize it altogether.

  18. And I think in some ways we see that happening in our culture.

  19. On the other hand, people in your churches and people I talk to who are ministers or members of other churches are telling me that suddenly people are starting to turn up in their churches.

  20. I mean, sadly, people still dying in churches, but there are some people kind of turning up to take their place on the pews of the church.

  21. And that's a good thing.

  22. But I want to say to you that this epistle, I think, if you wanted an epistle which would best sum up the gospel as revealed to us in Holy Scripture,

  23. Ephesians, I think, is really good.

  24. If you are of a more kind of academic, geeky mind, you might well think that Romans would be a very good competitor.

  25. And I agree with that.

  26. But in terms of succinctness, Ephesians is really, it kind of nails it, I think you would say.

  27. So I just want to give you some facts.

  28. I mean, these are kind of vaguely interesting to me.

  29. The first of these is, who was this letter written to?

  30. And the answer is not entirely clear.

  31. And the reason for that, some of you who are in Christchurch on Sunday would have heard our preacher make reference to this.

  32. In the very earliest text that we have in relation to the Bible,

  33. the letter omits the words to the Christians in Ephesus.

  34. This has led to a lot of speculation as to who wrote the epistle.

  35. For myself, I accept it at face value.

  36. I think St. Paul wrote it.

  37. But one of the big bits of evidence that the people who doubt whether St. Paul wrote it,

  38. some of them are linguistic people and say that there are certain themes that occur in Paul's other letters that don't occur in Ephesians.

  39. But suppose that, if you can just hold this in your imagination for a moment,

  40. let's just suppose for a moment that this was a circular letter.

  41. It certainly went to the Ephesians, but didn't only go to the Ephesians.

  42. I think you would write a letter entirely different if it was a circular letter than if you were writing to a particular location.

  43. And I think it's likely that this was a round robin letter that went to the churches that Paul had planted.

  44. Incidentally, we do have the narrative account of Paul's planting the church in Ephesus.

  45. You can read about that.

  46. If you like homework, here you go.

  47. You can read about that in Acts chapter 19.

    Acts 19 chapter mention

  48. Paul stayed in Ephesus for three years.

  49. And his goal, what an amazing goal this is.

  50. He wanted to preach the gospel to everybody in Asia Minor.

  51. I mean, imagine that.

  52. I mean, it wouldn't be the same.

  53. It would be a much stiffer assignment today because a lot more people live there than live there then.

  54. But what a great aspiration for a preacher that everybody within my sphere of influence

  55. should hear the gospel from my lips.

  56. So, I think this was a circular letter.

  57. And I think the other bit of evidence that people say means Paul didn't write it

  58. was that at the end of most of his letters, you remember he has these ascriptions to individuals.

  59. At the end of Romans, he talks quite a lot about the people he knows in Rome.

  60. At the end of Galatians, the same.

  61. But there are none at the end of Ephesians.

  62. And people say, well, that's not Paul at all.

  63. Well, if we're right and this was a circular letter, that would make a big difference, wouldn't it?

  64. You wouldn't be writing to individuals if the letter was going to be shown around a dozen congregations or whatever.

  65. When was it written?

  66. I think it was written.

  67. Again, big debate amongst the scholars about this.

  68. More modern scholarship tends to put the epistle around about A.D. 80.

  69. I think I'd go with the more conservative scholars who say it's very likely that this epistle was written from Rome

  70. in about the year A.D. 61-62

  71. when Paul was in prison in Rome

  72. at the end of one of his mission journeys.

  73. So there we are.

  74. I mean, you have to make your own mind about this.

  75. I'm not sure that it was just a letter to the Ephesians,

  76. though it certainly was a letter to the Ephesians.

  77. I think Paul wrote it.

  78. I think it was written around about 61-62 A.D.

  79. Not long before, in fact, Paul died.

  80. And the epistle was written from prison in Rome.

  81. Why was the epistle written?

  82. I think this is really important.

  83. And it was important then.

  84. And it might be even more important today.

  85. I think there are three primary reasons why Ephesians was written.

  86. It was written to remind us who we are in Christ.

  87. And that seems to me to be a pretty fundamental question.

  88. You remember, if you know your New Testament,

  89. that Paul has a phrase he constantly repeats.

  90. And the phrase is, in Christ.

  91. And by in Christ, he means those people who have faith in Jesus Christ.

  92. And they are, that come back to this,

  93. but those who are in Christ are the only recipients of God's promises

  94. outlined in the rest of the epistle.

  95. Secondly, it's to remind us who we were without Christ.

  96. At the beginning of chapter 2,

  97. and I'll just give you a flavour of this.

  98. I mean, it's not very flattering, to be quite honest with you.

  99. Paul writes this kind of stuff.

  100. As for you, he says, chapter 2, verse 1,

  101. You were dead in your transgressions and sins in which you used to live

  102. when you followed the ways of this world

  103. and of the ruler of the kingdoms of the air,

  104. the spirit who is now at work to those who are disobedient.

  105. And it gets a bit worse from there on in.

  106. But what Paul's saying is,

  107. never forget the magnitude of what Jesus Christ has done for you.

  108. Never forget that.

  109. And if you're going to get what,

  110. the magnitude of what Jesus has done for you,

  111. you need to be reminded of what you were before you came to Christ.

  112. I was joking with somebody who I was putting some chairs out there,

  113. was putting the back row ones out,

  114. and they were debating whether to sit on the back seat.

  115. And I said, well, when I was a teenager,

  116. the back seat of the cinema was a highly prized place to sit.

  117. She said, really?

  118. I said, yeah, you know,

  119. so you could lead young women astray on the back row kind of thing.

  120. What, you?

  121. I said, well, I wasn't a Christian then.

  122. And so she said, really?

  123. I said, yeah.

  124. I said, because I was a moron.

  125. And actually, that's what Ephesians chapter 2 tells me.

    Ephesians 2 chapter mention

  126. Before Christ, in God's eyes,

  127. in my own eyes, as a matter of fact,

  128. I was a moron.

  129. And the third reason that Paul wrote this epistle

  130. was to show us that belief and behavior

  131. need to be in line with each other.

  132. Paul repeatedly, in his epistles,

  133. has a kind of stylistic characteristic.

  134. And it's this.

  135. First of all, he'll work out,

  136. this is what you need to believe.

  137. And then he'll say,

  138. and because of that,

  139. this is the way you need to behave.

  140. I think that's reasonable.

  141. We all, you know, would accept that

  142. saying what we believe, you know,

  143. would normally affect the way that we behave.

  144. If we believe it's going to rain,

  145. we'll take action,

  146. maybe put a waterproof on

  147. or take an umbrella or something like that.

  148. We wouldn't welcome, you know,

  149. somebody turns up at your house

  150. and they've omitted to tell you

  151. that they're vegetarian

  152. and you're just about to serve Chateau Brion.

  153. And it comes out and it looks delicious

  154. and you're starting to share it

  155. and the person says,

  156. oh, I'm a vegetarian.

  157. You're like, right, you know, great.

  158. Sorry, that's not an offence against vegetarians.

  159. But here's the thing.

  160. If they then said,

  161. oh no, I'll have a piece of that,

  162. you would think they weren't that committed

  163. to their vegetarianism, wouldn't you?

  164. And the same is true of our faith.

  165. If we claim to believe what we believe

  166. when we believe the gospel

  167. and we honour God's word

  168. and our preacher on Sunday

  169. reminded us of something really important,

  170. which I wish churches together

  171. had been here to hear what he said

  172. because he said,

  173. really when it comes to the unity of the church,

  174. the starting point needs to be

  175. some agreement as to the authority

  176. of God's word, the Bible.

  177. If we all think different things,

  178. I mean, I've had,

  179. I've had clergy say to me,

  180. well, of course,

  181. we don't read the Bible in our church anymore.

  182. Why?

  183. Because it's nonsense.

  184. An ordained person.

  185. God give me strength.

  186. So, those are the three primary areas.

  187. I'm going to come back to

  188. the recipients of God's promise

  189. a little later

  190. in what I have to say to you.

  191. So, in Ephesians 1 to 10,

  192. in verse 1,

  193. we get an important phrase.

  194. You know, Paul started all his letters

  195. with what's called an ascription.

  196. That is a kind of ritualized way

  197. of starting a letter.

  198. And the letter to the Ephesians

  199. is absolutely no different

  200. in this respect.

  201. And in that letter,

  202. he starts by saying,

  203. if I can find it,

  204. he starts by saying,

  205. Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus

  206. by the will of God.

  207. I think that's really important.

  208. It was really important to Paul

  209. to know

  210. that his route to apostleship

  211. was not mainline.

  212. All the other apostles

  213. had been with Jesus.

  214. Paul hadn't.

  215. You remember the Damascus Road

  216. conversion that he went through.

  217. And in the Corinthian congregation,

  218. there were people in that church,

  219. because Paul had never been with Jesus,

  220. there were people in that church

  221. who really thought that

  222. Paul was not a genuine apostle.

  223. And they questioned his apostleship.

  224. So Paul's laying out here

  225. for the Ephesians

  226. from verse 1 onwards.

  227. An apostle of Christ Jesus

  228. by the will of God.

  229. God willed this.

  230. It wasn't some historic accident

  231. that I happened to be with Jesus

  232. when he walked planet Earth.

  233. No, I'm an apostle

  234. by the will of God.

  235. To the saints in Ephesus.

  236. Who are the saints?

  237. Well, certainly in the Church of England,

  238. we tend to think of saints

  239. as the kind of characters

  240. who end up in stained glass windows.

  241. And, you know,

  242. some people find stained glass windows

  243. extremely beautiful.

  244. Some people are a little indifferent to them.

  245. But actually, that's not the point.

  246. When Paul's talking about

  247. the saints in Ephesus,

  248. he's talking about

  249. every believer in Christ.

  250. I remember once,

  251. my wife and I used to work

  252. on this lay Christian community,

  253. and every day,

  254. it was the task of

  255. people in the community

  256. to lead morning prayer

  257. and to give a little thought

  258. for the day.

  259. I've never forgot

  260. the one that this guy,

  261. Uncle Johnny was called,

  262. he was an older guy,

  263. and he came,

  264. and what he had was,

  265. he had like an easel,

  266. and there was

  267. something covered up on it,

  268. which was either a blackboard

  269. or a picture or something.

  270. And he talked about the saints,

  271. and he made the point

  272. that I've just made,

  273. that in Paul's mind,

  274. the saints were not the worthies

  275. who end up in stained glass windows,

  276. but were ordinary,

  277. faithful Christians

  278. who were in Christ.

  279. And he invited

  280. a member of the community

  281. to come

  282. and unveil what he described

  283. as a picture

  284. of a wonderful saint.

  285. And this woman

  286. trooped up to the front,

  287. and he said,

  288. now there you are,

  289. he says,

  290. like the queen,

  291. you're unveiling a picture.

  292. She pulled the cover off it,

  293. and it was a mirror.

  294. She saw herself.

  295. I thought it made the point

  296. very well.

  297. That in Christ,

  298. Paul would regard us

  299. as the Hagioi,

  300. the saints in Ephesus.

  301. And then the usual description,

  302. grace and peace to you

  303. from God our Father

  304. and the Lord Jesus Christ.

  305. Christ.

  306. It was pretty common

  307. amongst Christians

  308. who would write to each other

  309. to put that kind of

  310. ascription into a letter

  311. that they wrote.

  312. I mean,

  313. you know,

  314. one of the things

  315. that does seem kind of

  316. unbelievable to me is,

  317. I mean,

  318. have you ever written a letter

  319. that in any way

  320. resemble the letters

  321. of St. Paul?

  322. I mean,

  323. it's just unbelievable

  324. to think that anybody

  325. would sit down

  326. and write this stuff.

  327. One of the people

  328. who was talking about

  329. the eloquence and beauty

  330. of the epistle

  331. to the Ephesians

  332. said he was reminded

  333. of Mozart

  334. in his composition.

  335. You remember Mozart?

  336. It's said there.

  337. He just kind of

  338. leant over on his table,

  339. and all these notes

  340. were in his head,

  341. and he just kind of

  342. wrote them as if

  343. somebody was dictating

  344. them to him.

  345. And the person said,

  346. Ephesians is like

  347. Paul's compositions.

  348. It's like a kind of

  349. stream of holy consciousness

  350. from the mind

  351. of this amazing man,

  352. St. Paul.

  353. Grace and peace to you

  354. from God,

  355. our Father,

  356. and the Lord Jesus Christ.

  357. There's a Roman Catholic bishop

  358. who I've started

  359. to listen to a little bit

  360. on YouTube.

  361. His name is Robert Barron.

  362. One of the big advantages

  363. of his talks are

  364. is they're about 12 minutes long

  365. or 13 minutes long.

  366. But I've noticed with him,

  367. whenever he starts anything,

  368. or if you meet him,

  369. the first thing he will say to you,

  370. a bit like the subscription,

  371. he will say to you,

  372. peace be to you,

  373. peace be with you.

  374. Of course,

  375. the Anglicans always say

  376. and also with you,

  377. but it's him,

  378. in a sense,

  379. trying to give the,

  380. what's about to follow

  381. in your conversation,

  382. a kind of base

  383. in the peace of God

  384. which passes all understanding.

  385. So Paul goes on,

  386. praise be to the God

  387. and Father

  388. of our Lord Jesus Christ

  389. who has blessed us

  390. in the heavenly realms

  391. with every spiritual blessing

  392. in Christ.

  393. I think I certainly said this

  394. to the congregation

  395. in Christ's church,

  396. but does anybody remember

  397. the Beverly Hillbillies?

  398. Remember this kind of Hick family

  399. who lived in central North America

  400. and, you know,

  401. I mentioned somewhere like Nebraska

  402. and they're scratching a living

  403. off, you know,

  404. this kind of market garden

  405. that they've got,

  406. poor folks.

  407. And one day,

  408. old Jed is out

  409. on the market garden

  410. and he chucks his pickaxe

  411. into the thing

  412. and oil comes spurting out.

  413. And suddenly,

  414. they went from overnight

  415. to being porpoise,

  416. to being absolutely filthy rich.

  417. So they did what filthy rich people

  418. do in America

  419. and they moved to California

  420. and they bought this massive mansion

  421. and they didn't realise

  422. that to live in a massive house,

  423. you need to have had prior experience

  424. of living in a big house

  425. because it's not straightforward.

  426. So, you know,

  427. there are these comic scenes

  428. where they'd be in the billiard room

  429. mistaking it for the dining room

  430. and wondering what these nets were

  431. in the corner of their dining room table.

  432. And in the end,

  433. they settled for living in the kitchen.

  434. They got this marvellous 17-bedroom mansion

  435. and most of their time

  436. was spent in the kitchen.

  437. I've often wondered,

  438. is that an illustration for us?

  439. That Paul's telling you here,

  440. if you are in Christ,

  441. that you have been blessed

  442. with every spiritual blessing

  443. in the heavenly realm.

  444. You might be saying to yourself,

  445. well, I don't know what that is,

  446. you know,

  447. what's that?

  448. You know,

  449. I've got my mind set on

  450. earthly things.

  451. But let me just outline for you

  452. what I think,

  453. and this is where

  454. the New Testament's very helpful

  455. because what happens is

  456. Paul talks about

  457. these spiritual blessings

  458. and then he outlines them

  459. in the rest of the verses

  460. we're studying tonight.

  461. So let me remind you

  462. what those blessings are.

  463. First of all,

  464. in verse 4,

  465. Paul tells us

  466. that God chose you.

  467. Chose you

  468. before the creation of the world.

  469. I mean,

  470. that is just totally mind-boggling,

  471. isn't it?

  472. But God chose you.

  473. You're not a Christian

  474. by some random thing,

  475. but God chose you.

  476. Second,

  477. it says,

  478. he adopted you.

  479. It says when we were born

  480. in Genesis

  481. that we were all born

  482. in the image of the God,

  483. but our sinfulness

  484. and our wretchedness

  485. shatters that image.

  486. And God adopts us

  487. and starts to rebuild

  488. his image in us.

  489. Verse 5.

  490. Verse 6,

  491. his glorious grace.

  492. You know,

  493. every day of my life

  494. I thank God

  495. for his grace.

  496. His love shown to me

  497. even though I don't deserve it.

  498. And grace is,

  499. you know,

  500. I mean,

  501. you all know that

  502. and you know

  503. that what grace is

  504. is God's love

  505. shown to us

  506. even though we don't deserve it.

  507. But then I think

  508. we find it

  509. a very difficult concept

  510. to kind of settle

  511. in our soul.

  512. Especially in a kind of

  513. meritocracy,

  514. you know,

  515. where we think

  516. that people on the whole

  517. get what they deserve.

  518. Believe me,

  519. if I got what I deserve,

  520. I wouldn't be standing here

  521. in front of you

  522. this evening.

  523. His glorious grace.

  524. Fourthly,

  525. God redeemed us.

  526. Verse 7,

  527. we're told.

  528. That means

  529. he bought us back.

  530. To redeem a slave,

  531. you had to pay

  532. a sum of money.

  533. And then the slave

  534. could be freed.

  535. And of course,

  536. as Paul says,

  537. the price

  538. for your redemption

  539. was the death

  540. of Jesus Christ

  541. on the cross

  542. of Calvary.

  543. We hear

  544. much more about that

  545. when we look

  546. at chapter 2

  547. next week.

  548. Here's some other blessings

  549. Paul mentions.

  550. Verse 8,

  551. wisdom and understanding.

  552. Verse 9,

  553. he's revealed to us

  554. the mystery

  555. of his will.

  556. And mystery here

  557. doesn't mean

  558. the way that

  559. we use it

  560. in relation to

  561. certain ways

  562. that some churches

  563. worship.

  564. I mean,

  565. I think there is

  566. something very attractive

  567. about churches

  568. which carry an element

  569. of mystery

  570. in the way

  571. that they worship.

  572. But here,

  573. the word mystery

  574. means,

  575. the revelation

  576. of an event

  577. previously unknown.

  578. So when Paul's

  579. talking about

  580. the mystery

  581. of his will,

  582. what he's saying

  583. is God is revealing

  584. to us that which

  585. we could not know

  586. for ourselves.

  587. And

  588. the final thing

  589. is,

  590. our preacher

  591. on Sunday

  592. in this church

  593. made,

  594. I think,

  595. really made

  596. a really good job

  597. of explaining

  598. this.

  599. He promises

  600. a spectacular

  601. fulfillment

  602. of all things.

  603. There will be

  604. a time,

  605. very hard to believe

  606. in the current

  607. climate,

  608. when the sovereignty

  609. of God

  610. will be obvious

  611. to all

  612. and he will

  613. return

  614. and wind up

  615. the whole

  616. of human

  617. history.

  618. So,

  619. these blessings,

  620. it seems to me,

  621. are,

  622. frankly,

  623. I wonder

  624. to how many

  625. of you

  626. some of those

  627. blessings are

  628. kind of,

  629. you know,

  630. this is a new

  631. discovery.

  632. And let me just

  633. stress,

  634. Paul's writing

  635. in the past

  636. tense,

  637. he's not saying

  638. you'll get

  639. all this stuff

  640. sometime,

  641. he says God

  642. has blessed

  643. you in the

  644. heavenly realms

  645. with every

  646. spiritual gift.

  647. So,

  648. just a few

  649. minutes exploring

  650. some topics

  651. that I think

  652. have been

  653. discussed

  654. endlessly

  655. in the

  656. church

  657. throughout

  658. history.

  659. One,

  660. did God

  661. choose us

  662. or did

  663. we choose

  664. him?

  665. Paul also

  666. uses the

  667. word

  668. predestined

  669. here,

  670. and those

  671. of you

  672. who know

  673. anything

  674. about

  675. church

  676. history

  677. and

  678. know

  679. anything

  680. about

  681. the

  682. debate,

  683. John Calvin,

  684. one of the

  685. great reformers

  686. of the

  687. church,

  688. talked about,

  689. picked up on

  690. these verses,

  691. some of them

  692. are in

  693. Romans,

  694. some of them

  695. in Ephesians,

  696. that we are

  697. predestined.

  698. That is,

  699. from the

  700. beginning of

  701. time,

  702. God had

  703. in his

  704. mind those

  705. whom he

  706. would reveal

  707. himself to

  708. and save

  709. from the

  710. coming wrath.

  711. Now,

  712. that fact,

  713. stated

  714. broadly like

  715. that,

  716. I think

  717. doesn't sit

  718. well with

  719. many of us.

  720. and there

  721. is a

  722. school of

  723. theology

  724. that attacks

  725. Calvin

  726. and says,

  727. well,

  728. if Calvin

  729. believed that,

  730. why would

  731. he ever

  732. do any

  733. mission or

  734. evangelism?

  735. If it was

  736. all settled

  737. anyway,

  738. what's the

  739. point?

  740. That's not

  741. a bad

  742. question.

  743. I mean,

  744. it's not

  745. actually what

  746. John Calvin

  747. himself ever

  748. said.

  749. Some of

  750. his

  751. lieutenants

  752. reinforced

  753. that point

  754. a little

  755. after his

  756. time.

  757. And,

  758. you know,

  759. there are

  760. people,

  761. extreme

  762. Calvinists.

  763. I remember

  764. having a,

  765. I was going

  766. to say an

  767. argument,

  768. I mean a

  769. loving debate

  770. with a

  771. friend of

  772. mine in

  773. Alabama,

  774. in the

  775. southern

  776. states of

  777. America.

  778. And he

  779. was like,

  780. you should

  781. never ever

  782. make an

  783. appeal for

  784. people to

  785. do something

  786. in response

  787. to the

  788. gospel.

  789. I said,

  790. well,

  791. nobody told

  792. Billy Graham

  793. that.

  794. And,

  795. no,

  796. he said,

  797. you know,

  798. to do that

  799. is a work

  800. of the

  801. Lord.

  802. Billy Graham

  803. had got

  804. it wrong.

  805. Anybody

  806. who thinks

  807. that we

  808. have to

  809. respond to

  810. God's

  811. choice of

  812. us is

  813. wrong.

  814. And I

  815. chose to

  816. differ.

  817. One of my

  818. arguments was,

  819. well,

  820. when the

  821. Philippian

  822. jailer,

  823. you know,

  824. panicked

  825. because all

  826. his prisoners

  827. had escaped,

  828. and,

  829. you know,

  830. mouthed out

  831. this question

  832. aloud,

  833. what must

  834. I do

  835. to be

  836. saved?

  837. The

  838. apostles

  839. didn't say

  840. to him,

  841. nothing,

  842. mate,

  843. it's all

  844. settled.

  845. Don't

  846. worry about

  847. it,

  848. you know,

  849. P.S.,

  850. you're going

  851. to hell.

  852. They said,

  853. no,

  854. believe on

  855. the Lord

  856. Jesus Christ

  857. and you

  858. will be

  859. saved.

  860. I want

  861. here to

  862. introduce

  863. you to

  864. the idea

  865. of paradox.

  866. A paradox

  867. is two

  868. statements

  869. which

  870. apparently

  871. contradict

  872. each

  873. other

  874. but can

  875. be held

  876. in creative

  877. tension

  878. with each

  879. other

  880. in such

  881. a way

  882. that it

  883. reveals a

  884. truth.

  885. And the

  886. paradox

  887. is this,

  888. Paul here

  889. is saying

  890. that God

  891. chose us,

  892. chose you,

  893. before the

  894. beginning of

  895. time.

  896. On the

  897. other hand,

  898. we know

  899. that Paul

  900. invited people

  901. to trust

  902. Christ.

  903. There is,

  904. we have to

  905. respond to

  906. the love

  907. and grace

  908. of God.

  909. And though

  910. those statements

  911. can be

  912. used,

  913. if you

  914. like,

  915. to create

  916. an unhelpful

  917. tension,

  918. was I

  919. chosen

  920. or did

  921. I choose?

  922. I mean,

  923. to understand

  924. the thing,

  925. I mean,

  926. I think it's

  927. tricky for

  928. us because

  929. you have

  930. to understand

  931. that in

  932. our culture

  933. choice has

  934. a very

  935. elevated

  936. status.

  937. we all

  938. like to

  939. think we

  940. choose.

  941. In a

  942. consumer

  943. society,

  944. one of the

  945. gods we

  946. worship is

  947. the god

  948. of choice.

  949. More

  950. choices,

  951. the better.

  952. I mean,

  953. that might

  954. not be a

  955. bad thing

  956. if you're

  957. talking about

  958. cheese

  959. crackers,

  960. but it

  961. becomes a

  962. really serious

  963. thing if

  964. you're talking

  965. about sexual

  966. lifestyles.

  967. choice in

  968. our culture,

  969. as I say,

  970. has been

  971. elevated to

  972. the point

  973. of it has

  974. a kind

  975. of energy

  976. of its

  977. own.

  978. You know,

  979. you must

  980. never question

  981. people's

  982. right to

  983. choose.

  984. This has

  985. been reinforced

  986. incidentally

  987. by identity

  988. politics on

  989. the one

  990. hand and

  991. the whole

  992. idea of

  993. rights on

  994. the other

  995. hand.

  996. I mean,

  997. no Christian

  998. probably is

  999. going to be

  1000. ipso facto

  1001. against human

  1002. rights,

  1003. but what you've

  1004. got to bear

  1005. in mind is

  1006. the moment I

  1007. express my

  1008. rights,

  1009. the danger

  1010. is,

  1011. and this is

  1012. what judges

  1013. are left to

  1014. sort out

  1015. at the moment,

  1016. is when do

  1017. my rights

  1018. trump your

  1019. rights?

  1020. I wouldn't

  1021. like to be

  1022. a judge,

  1023. trust me,

  1024. and if I

  1025. was a judge,

  1026. I'd be a

  1027. pretty fierce

  1028. one.

  1029. And so

  1030. understanding the

  1031. way choice is

  1032. helps us to

  1033. understand why

  1034. we sit a

  1035. little uncomfortably

  1036. with one half

  1037. of the paradox

  1038. where Paul is

  1039. telling us

  1040. that we've

  1041. been chosen

  1042. from before

  1043. the beginning

  1044. of time.

  1045. And the

  1046. whole

  1047. predestination

  1048. debate stems

  1049. from that

  1050. fact and

  1051. slightly ignores

  1052. the fact

  1053. that it is

  1054. true that

  1055. throughout

  1056. scripture

  1057. you find

  1058. people who

  1059. do something

  1060. to respond

  1061. to God.

  1062. People like

  1063. Zacchaeus.

  1064. Was Zacchaeus

  1065. wrong to

  1066. climb that

  1067. tree?

  1068. Was that a

  1069. work of the

  1070. law in

  1071. Paul's

  1072. lingo?

  1073. Or was it

  1074. his way

  1075. of coming

  1076. to Christ?

  1077. So paradoxes,

  1078. two statements.

  1079. Here are the two

  1080. statements I'm

  1081. talking about.

  1082. on the one

  1083. hand, the

  1084. statement that

  1085. we're chosen

  1086. before time,

  1087. that's the end

  1088. of it.

  1089. The other

  1090. one is,

  1091. we choose.

  1092. I was

  1093. six years

  1094. old,

  1095. no, five

  1096. years old,

  1097. when the

  1098. Billy Graham

  1099. crusade in

  1100. Haringey took

  1101. place.

  1102. Looking at

  1103. some of you,

  1104. you're old

  1105. enough to

  1106. remember that.

  1107. it was the

  1108. most successful

  1109. evangelistic

  1110. campaign that

  1111. Billy Graham

  1112. ever ran

  1113. outside of

  1114. mainland

  1115. America.

  1116. Thousands and

  1117. thousands and

  1118. thousands of

  1119. people chose

  1120. to follow

  1121. Jesus, came

  1122. down to the

  1123. front of the

  1124. auditorium, and

  1125. were taken

  1126. off and

  1127. counseled.

  1128. A lot of

  1129. those people,

  1130. sadly only men

  1131. in those days,

  1132. were joined

  1133. into ministry.

  1134. The Methodist

  1135. Church, got

  1136. into ministry

  1137. in the Church

  1138. of England.

  1139. I mean, a lot

  1140. of them now,

  1141. who are ministers,

  1142. who came to

  1143. Christ in that

  1144. crusade, I

  1145. don't think

  1146. would espouse

  1147. the theology

  1148. that underlay

  1149. that crusade,

  1150. but nevertheless,

  1151. it was a

  1152. tipping point

  1153. for them.

  1154. Hundreds of

  1155. men and

  1156. women came

  1157. forward and

  1158. were saved.

  1159. I still meet

  1160. people occasionally

  1161. who tell me

  1162. they were

  1163. saved at the

  1164. Haringey

  1165. Crusade in

  1166. 1954.

  1167. That tells

  1168. me two

  1169. things.

  1170. They've been

  1171. saved for

  1172. eternity, and

  1173. secondly, they

  1174. must be older

  1175. than me.

  1176. So the

  1177. predestination

  1178. debate, I

  1179. don't think

  1180. it's an

  1181. either or

  1182. choice, I

  1183. think it's

  1184. a both

  1185. and.

  1186. I think

  1187. there is a

  1188. sense in

  1189. which we're

  1190. chosen, and

  1191. by in that

  1192. sense, what I

  1193. mean is,

  1194. there is

  1195. nothing about

  1196. your conversion

  1197. at any

  1198. point, that

  1199. God was

  1200. not the

  1201. instigator

  1202. of.

  1203. There are

  1204. some dear

  1205. friends in

  1206. the audience

  1207. tonight who

  1208. went to the

  1209. last alpha

  1210. group that

  1211. this church

  1212. ran.

  1213. And that's

  1214. not kind

  1215. of accidental.

  1216. You know,

  1217. that's something

  1218. that God

  1219. wanted for

  1220. them at that

  1221. time.

  1222. and from

  1223. what I

  1224. can see,

  1225. it was a

  1226. powerful thing

  1227. that happened.

  1228. But it

  1229. calls for a

  1230. response.

  1231. And I'm not

  1232. going to say

  1233. that responding

  1234. to God is a

  1235. work of the

  1236. law, which

  1237. some extreme

  1238. Calvinists would

  1239. say.

  1240. No, I'm

  1241. going to tell

  1242. you that I

  1243. think I

  1244. heard the

  1245. gospel preached

  1246. once, I was

  1247. in such a

  1248. state, I

  1249. gave my

  1250. life to

  1251. Christ there

  1252. and then.

  1253. I was

  1254. invited to,

  1255. and I

  1256. did.

  1257. And then

  1258. in verse

  1259. 10, the

  1260. last verse

  1261. we read,

  1262. Paul talks

  1263. about what's

  1264. going to

  1265. happen at

  1266. the end.

  1267. God's made

  1268. known to us

  1269. the mystery

  1270. of his will

  1271. according to

  1272. his good

  1273. pleasure, which

  1274. he purposed

  1275. in Christ.

  1276. This is not

  1277. random.

  1278. It's one of

  1279. the things

  1280. that, you

  1281. know, I

  1282. always want to

  1283. say to the

  1284. new atheists,

  1285. you know, there's

  1286. nothing random

  1287. in this

  1288. life.

  1289. If you

  1290. think that

  1291. the beauty

  1292. of this

  1293. world, the

  1294. order of

  1295. this world,

  1296. was the

  1297. act of a

  1298. random

  1299. collision of

  1300. atoms at

  1301. the right

  1302. temperature,

  1303. you've got

  1304. more faith

  1305. than I

  1306. have.

  1307. So, where

  1308. are we

  1309. fixing our

  1310. eyes at

  1311. the moment?

  1312. Are we

  1313. fixing our

  1314. eyes purely

  1315. on what

  1316. we see

  1317. now?

  1318. To

  1319. Corinthians

  1320. 4.18,

  1321. Paul says

  1322. this, he

  1323. said, we

  1324. don't fix

  1325. our eyes

  1326. on the

  1327. things that

  1328. are transitory,

  1329. which are

  1330. now.

  1331. He said, no,

  1332. we fix

  1333. our eyes

  1334. on the

  1335. things that

  1336. are eternal.

  1337. I mean, do

  1338. we enough?

  1339. Now, how

  1340. much time do

  1341. you spend

  1342. thinking about

  1343. what happens

  1344. to you when

  1345. you die?

  1346. How much

  1347. time do

  1348. you spend

  1349. thinking about

  1350. the transition

  1351. from this

  1352. life to

  1353. heaven if

  1354. you're in

  1355. Christ?

  1356. Christ?

  1357. No, I

  1358. think the

  1359. African

  1360. church and

  1361. the

  1362. Asian

  1363. church look

  1364. at the

  1365. church in

  1366. the west

  1367. and they

  1368. think,

  1369. people have

  1370. said it to

  1371. me, you

  1372. know, trouble

  1373. with your

  1374. churches, it's

  1375. worldly.

  1376. Why is it

  1377. worldly?

  1378. Because we're

  1379. too focused

  1380. on this

  1381. life, we're

  1382. too focused,

  1383. as Paul said,

  1384. not on the

  1385. spiritual blessings

  1386. in the heavenly

  1387. realms, but the

  1388. blessings that

  1389. we have or

  1390. desire in

  1391. this life.

  1392. Somebody said

  1393. a new heart

  1394. is better than

  1395. a new car.

  1396. I wonder how

  1397. many of us

  1398. believe that.

  1399. It struck me,

  1400. you know, the

  1401. moment it said

  1402. it, it made

  1403. me think of

  1404. recently, Ant

  1405. and I walking

  1406. along the

  1407. road and

  1408. there was a

  1409. model of a

  1410. car I really

  1411. covered there

  1412. and I went

  1413. into a kind

  1414. of a

  1415. shambolic

  1416. state and

  1417. looked at

  1418. this car and

  1419. then I

  1420. remembered that

  1421. phrase as I

  1422. had been

  1423. preparing what

  1424. I was going

  1425. to say

  1426. tonight, a

  1427. new heart

  1428. is more

  1429. exciting than

  1430. a new car.

  1431. I love that.

  1432. So here are

  1433. some things for

  1434. you to ponder

  1435. this Lent very

  1436. briefly as I

  1437. come to a

  1438. close.

  1439. The first

  1440. thing is the

  1441. clarity of

  1442. the direction

  1443. of God's

  1444. promises.

  1445. Look, these

  1446. are not

  1447. abstract promises.

  1448. These are not

  1449. just some

  1450. random thoughts

  1451. that St. Paul

  1452. was spewing

  1453. out because

  1454. he couldn't

  1455. think of

  1456. anything else

  1457. to say to

  1458. the Ephesians.

  1459. The clarity

  1460. of the direction

  1461. is amazing.

  1462. And one of

  1463. the things that

  1464. you need to

  1465. understand is

  1466. that all

  1467. these promises

  1468. relate to

  1469. people who

  1470. are in

  1471. Christ.

  1472. I have no

  1473. idea whether

  1474. there are other

  1475. ways that you

  1476. can get to

  1477. heaven.

  1478. But I know

  1479. one way, and

  1480. that's the way

  1481. Paul outlines in

  1482. this gospel that

  1483. we're about to

  1484. study.

  1485. And, you

  1486. know, I'm

  1487. sure that there

  1488. will be some

  1489. prizes, some

  1490. surprises for

  1491. us all in

  1492. heaven.

  1493. Second, we

  1494. talk a lot

  1495. about identity

  1496. in our

  1497. culture.

  1498. And of

  1499. course, identity

  1500. is far more

  1501. complicated than

  1502. just aligning

  1503. yourself with

  1504. one particular

  1505. group.

  1506. I mean, what

  1507. would you say

  1508. you're, if

  1509. somebody said

  1510. to me, what's

  1511. your identity?

  1512. I would say,

  1513. I'm a Christian,

  1514. I'm a husband,

  1515. I'm a father,

  1516. not very good

  1517. at it, but I

  1518. am one.

  1519. I would say,

  1520. I'd say stuff

  1521. like that.

  1522. The first thing

  1523. I would say,

  1524. my primary

  1525. identity is in

  1526. Christ.

  1527. I am his, and

  1528. he is mine, as

  1529. the old hymn

  1530. put it.

  1531. Thirdly, how

  1532. much do we

  1533. live in the

  1534. light of the

  1535. spiritual gifts,

  1536. in the

  1537. spiritual blessings

  1538. in the heavenly

  1539. realms?

  1540. Or is the

  1541. truth, we're

  1542. far too

  1543. focused in the

  1544. Western church

  1545. on earthly

  1546. blessings?

  1547. And finally,

  1548. do I need to

  1549. refocus on

  1550. God's future?

  1551. Are my eyes

  1552. truly fixed on

  1553. the things that

  1554. are permanent

  1555. and eternal?

  1556. Or are they

  1557. fixed too much

  1558. in the here and

  1559. now?

  1560. I've often

  1561. wondered, you

  1562. know, my

  1563. burden, incidentally,

  1564. is that as

  1565. churches in

  1566. this town of

  1567. ours, that we

  1568. might yet

  1569. cooperate better

  1570. together in

  1571. getting a plan

  1572. to re-evangelize

  1573. this town.

  1574. I would love to

  1575. see that happen.

  1576. I think some

  1577. things are going

  1578. to have to

  1579. change before

  1580. that does

  1581. happen, but

  1582. nevertheless, I

  1583. think a plan

  1584. together to

  1585. re-evangelize

  1586. this town

  1587. could be an

  1588. amazing thing.

  1589. It starts a

  1590. bit like this

  1591. when Christians

  1592. who don't

  1593. normally sit

  1594. together on a

  1595. Sunday gather

  1596. together in a

  1597. church on a

  1598. Tuesday evening

  1599. for six weeks.

  1600. years.

  1601. But I don't

  1602. want to waste

  1603. that energy.

  1604. I don't want

  1605. us to just

  1606. have, I hope

  1607. you will have a

  1608. good six weeks

  1609. here together,

  1610. but I want more

  1611. than that.

  1612. I want to see

  1613. us bring this

  1614. amazing gospel

  1615. that we will

  1616. unwrap in the

  1617. course of the

  1618. next few weeks,

  1619. see where we go

  1620. with it.

  1621. I'm up for it.

  1622. Anybody wants to

  1623. join me, you're

  1624. most welcome.

  1625. Thank you.