Sermon
The Tragedy of an Unopened Gift
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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So, we come to Ephesians chapter 1, and this is an amazing epistle in its way.
Ephesians 1 chapter mention
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People have described it in a variety of kind of really focused and, yeah, literary ways.
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Somebody wrote this, that it is the refined essence of the whole gospel.
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I remember hearing Billy Graham on a radio program in the USA, which is a bit similar to Desert Island Discs, and he was asked,
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if you could only take one book or one epistle in the Bible, what would you take?
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Billy Graham said, I take Ephesians every time.
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Why, said the speaker, he said, because it tells me three things.
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I'm going to come back to that in a minute.
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But the gospel, which is enshrined in this book, praise God, has changed lives throughout the centuries and continues to change lives today.
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Someone say hallelujah.
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As we meet now, there are some people meeting in an Alpha group in the room next door to us,
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praying for them, that those people who are challenged through the material that Alpha provides would come to know Christ themselves.
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And the gospel, I think, is a really, well, if you ask me, you know, you'd probably say, well, you get paid for it.
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Well, I don't anymore as it happens.
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But the gospel, I think, is the only answer to the way that the world is at this time.
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I really do believe that.
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Since the Enlightenment, there has been a purposeful plot to kind of marginalize religion, certainly from public life, but marginalize it altogether.
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And I think in some ways we see that happening in our culture.
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On the other hand, people in your churches and people I talk to who are ministers or members of other churches are telling me that suddenly people are starting to turn up in their churches.
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I mean, sadly, people still dying in churches, but there are some people kind of turning up to take their place on the pews of the church.
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And that's a good thing.
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But I want to say to you that this epistle, I think, if you wanted an epistle which would best sum up the gospel as revealed to us in Holy Scripture,
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Ephesians, I think, is really good.
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If you are of a more kind of academic, geeky mind, you might well think that Romans would be a very good competitor.
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And I agree with that.
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But in terms of succinctness, Ephesians is really, it kind of nails it, I think you would say.
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So I just want to give you some facts.
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I mean, these are kind of vaguely interesting to me.
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The first of these is, who was this letter written to?
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And the answer is not entirely clear.
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And the reason for that, some of you who are in Christchurch on Sunday would have heard our preacher make reference to this.
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In the very earliest text that we have in relation to the Bible,
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the letter omits the words to the Christians in Ephesus.
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This has led to a lot of speculation as to who wrote the epistle.
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For myself, I accept it at face value.
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I think St. Paul wrote it.
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But one of the big bits of evidence that the people who doubt whether St. Paul wrote it,
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some of them are linguistic people and say that there are certain themes that occur in Paul's other letters that don't occur in Ephesians.
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But suppose that, if you can just hold this in your imagination for a moment,
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let's just suppose for a moment that this was a circular letter.
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It certainly went to the Ephesians, but didn't only go to the Ephesians.
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I think you would write a letter entirely different if it was a circular letter than if you were writing to a particular location.
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And I think it's likely that this was a round robin letter that went to the churches that Paul had planted.
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Incidentally, we do have the narrative account of Paul's planting the church in Ephesus.
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You can read about that.
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If you like homework, here you go.
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You can read about that in Acts chapter 19.
Acts 19 chapter mention
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Paul stayed in Ephesus for three years.
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And his goal, what an amazing goal this is.
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He wanted to preach the gospel to everybody in Asia Minor.
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I mean, imagine that.
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I mean, it wouldn't be the same.
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It would be a much stiffer assignment today because a lot more people live there than live there then.
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But what a great aspiration for a preacher that everybody within my sphere of influence
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should hear the gospel from my lips.
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So, I think this was a circular letter.
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And I think the other bit of evidence that people say means Paul didn't write it
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was that at the end of most of his letters, you remember he has these ascriptions to individuals.
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At the end of Romans, he talks quite a lot about the people he knows in Rome.
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At the end of Galatians, the same.
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But there are none at the end of Ephesians.
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And people say, well, that's not Paul at all.
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Well, if we're right and this was a circular letter, that would make a big difference, wouldn't it?
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You wouldn't be writing to individuals if the letter was going to be shown around a dozen congregations or whatever.
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When was it written?
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I think it was written.
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Again, big debate amongst the scholars about this.
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More modern scholarship tends to put the epistle around about A.D. 80.
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I think I'd go with the more conservative scholars who say it's very likely that this epistle was written from Rome
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in about the year A.D. 61-62
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when Paul was in prison in Rome
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at the end of one of his mission journeys.
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So there we are.
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I mean, you have to make your own mind about this.
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I'm not sure that it was just a letter to the Ephesians,
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though it certainly was a letter to the Ephesians.
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I think Paul wrote it.
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I think it was written around about 61-62 A.D.
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Not long before, in fact, Paul died.
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And the epistle was written from prison in Rome.
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Why was the epistle written?
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I think this is really important.
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And it was important then.
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And it might be even more important today.
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I think there are three primary reasons why Ephesians was written.
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It was written to remind us who we are in Christ.
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And that seems to me to be a pretty fundamental question.
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You remember, if you know your New Testament,
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that Paul has a phrase he constantly repeats.
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And the phrase is, in Christ.
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And by in Christ, he means those people who have faith in Jesus Christ.
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And they are, that come back to this,
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but those who are in Christ are the only recipients of God's promises
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outlined in the rest of the epistle.
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Secondly, it's to remind us who we were without Christ.
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At the beginning of chapter 2,
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and I'll just give you a flavour of this.
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I mean, it's not very flattering, to be quite honest with you.
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Paul writes this kind of stuff.
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As for you, he says, chapter 2, verse 1,
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You were dead in your transgressions and sins in which you used to live
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when you followed the ways of this world
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and of the ruler of the kingdoms of the air,
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the spirit who is now at work to those who are disobedient.
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And it gets a bit worse from there on in.
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But what Paul's saying is,
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never forget the magnitude of what Jesus Christ has done for you.
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Never forget that.
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And if you're going to get what,
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the magnitude of what Jesus has done for you,
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you need to be reminded of what you were before you came to Christ.
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I was joking with somebody who I was putting some chairs out there,
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was putting the back row ones out,
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and they were debating whether to sit on the back seat.
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And I said, well, when I was a teenager,
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the back seat of the cinema was a highly prized place to sit.
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She said, really?
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I said, yeah, you know,
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so you could lead young women astray on the back row kind of thing.
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What, you?
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I said, well, I wasn't a Christian then.
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And so she said, really?
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I said, yeah.
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I said, because I was a moron.
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And actually, that's what Ephesians chapter 2 tells me.
Ephesians 2 chapter mention
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Before Christ, in God's eyes,
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in my own eyes, as a matter of fact,
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I was a moron.
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And the third reason that Paul wrote this epistle
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was to show us that belief and behavior
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need to be in line with each other.
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Paul repeatedly, in his epistles,
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has a kind of stylistic characteristic.
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And it's this.
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First of all, he'll work out,
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this is what you need to believe.
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And then he'll say,
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and because of that,
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this is the way you need to behave.
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I think that's reasonable.
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We all, you know, would accept that
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saying what we believe, you know,
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would normally affect the way that we behave.
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If we believe it's going to rain,
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we'll take action,
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maybe put a waterproof on
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or take an umbrella or something like that.
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We wouldn't welcome, you know,
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somebody turns up at your house
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and they've omitted to tell you
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that they're vegetarian
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and you're just about to serve Chateau Brion.
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And it comes out and it looks delicious
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and you're starting to share it
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and the person says,
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oh, I'm a vegetarian.
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You're like, right, you know, great.
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Sorry, that's not an offence against vegetarians.
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But here's the thing.
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If they then said,
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oh no, I'll have a piece of that,
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you would think they weren't that committed
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to their vegetarianism, wouldn't you?
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And the same is true of our faith.
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If we claim to believe what we believe
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when we believe the gospel
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and we honour God's word
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and our preacher on Sunday
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reminded us of something really important,
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which I wish churches together
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had been here to hear what he said
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because he said,
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really when it comes to the unity of the church,
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the starting point needs to be
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some agreement as to the authority
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of God's word, the Bible.
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If we all think different things,
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I mean, I've had,
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I've had clergy say to me,
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well, of course,
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we don't read the Bible in our church anymore.
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Why?
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Because it's nonsense.
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An ordained person.
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God give me strength.
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So, those are the three primary areas.
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I'm going to come back to
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the recipients of God's promise
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a little later
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in what I have to say to you.
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So, in Ephesians 1 to 10,
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in verse 1,
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we get an important phrase.
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You know, Paul started all his letters
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with what's called an ascription.
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That is a kind of ritualized way
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of starting a letter.
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And the letter to the Ephesians
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is absolutely no different
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in this respect.
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And in that letter,
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he starts by saying,
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if I can find it,
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he starts by saying,
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Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus
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by the will of God.
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I think that's really important.
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It was really important to Paul
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to know
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that his route to apostleship
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was not mainline.
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All the other apostles
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had been with Jesus.
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Paul hadn't.
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You remember the Damascus Road
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conversion that he went through.
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And in the Corinthian congregation,
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there were people in that church,
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because Paul had never been with Jesus,
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there were people in that church
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who really thought that
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Paul was not a genuine apostle.
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And they questioned his apostleship.
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So Paul's laying out here
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for the Ephesians
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from verse 1 onwards.
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An apostle of Christ Jesus
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by the will of God.
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God willed this.
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It wasn't some historic accident
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that I happened to be with Jesus
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when he walked planet Earth.
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No, I'm an apostle
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by the will of God.
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To the saints in Ephesus.
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Who are the saints?
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Well, certainly in the Church of England,
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we tend to think of saints
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as the kind of characters
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who end up in stained glass windows.
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And, you know,
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some people find stained glass windows
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extremely beautiful.
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Some people are a little indifferent to them.
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But actually, that's not the point.
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When Paul's talking about
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the saints in Ephesus,
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he's talking about
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every believer in Christ.
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I remember once,
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my wife and I used to work
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on this lay Christian community,
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and every day,
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it was the task of
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people in the community
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to lead morning prayer
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and to give a little thought
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for the day.
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I've never forgot
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the one that this guy,
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Uncle Johnny was called,
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he was an older guy,
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and he came,
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and what he had was,
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he had like an easel,
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and there was
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something covered up on it,
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which was either a blackboard
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or a picture or something.
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And he talked about the saints,
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and he made the point
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that I've just made,
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that in Paul's mind,
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the saints were not the worthies
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who end up in stained glass windows,
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but were ordinary,
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faithful Christians
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who were in Christ.
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And he invited
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a member of the community
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to come
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and unveil what he described
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as a picture
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of a wonderful saint.
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And this woman
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trooped up to the front,
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and he said,
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now there you are,
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he says,
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like the queen,
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you're unveiling a picture.
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She pulled the cover off it,
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and it was a mirror.
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She saw herself.
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I thought it made the point
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very well.
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That in Christ,
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Paul would regard us
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as the Hagioi,
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the saints in Ephesus.
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And then the usual description,
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grace and peace to you
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from God our Father
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and the Lord Jesus Christ.
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Christ.
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It was pretty common
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amongst Christians
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who would write to each other
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to put that kind of
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ascription into a letter
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that they wrote.
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I mean,
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you know,
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one of the things
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that does seem kind of
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unbelievable to me is,
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I mean,
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have you ever written a letter
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that in any way
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resemble the letters
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of St. Paul?
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I mean,
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it's just unbelievable
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to think that anybody
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would sit down
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and write this stuff.
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One of the people
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who was talking about
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the eloquence and beauty
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of the epistle
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to the Ephesians
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said he was reminded
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of Mozart
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in his composition.
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You remember Mozart?
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It's said there.
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He just kind of
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leant over on his table,
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and all these notes
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were in his head,
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and he just kind of
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wrote them as if
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somebody was dictating
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them to him.
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And the person said,
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Ephesians is like
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Paul's compositions.
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It's like a kind of
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stream of holy consciousness
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from the mind
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of this amazing man,
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St. Paul.
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Grace and peace to you
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from God,
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our Father,
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and the Lord Jesus Christ.
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There's a Roman Catholic bishop
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who I've started
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to listen to a little bit
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on YouTube.
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His name is Robert Barron.
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One of the big advantages
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of his talks are
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is they're about 12 minutes long
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or 13 minutes long.
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But I've noticed with him,
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whenever he starts anything,
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or if you meet him,
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the first thing he will say to you,
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a bit like the subscription,
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he will say to you,
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peace be to you,
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peace be with you.
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Of course,
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the Anglicans always say
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and also with you,
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but it's him,
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in a sense,
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trying to give the,
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what's about to follow
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in your conversation,
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a kind of base
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in the peace of God
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which passes all understanding.
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So Paul goes on,
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praise be to the God
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and Father
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of our Lord Jesus Christ
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who has blessed us
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in the heavenly realms
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with every spiritual blessing
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in Christ.
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I think I certainly said this
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to the congregation
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in Christ's church,
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but does anybody remember
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the Beverly Hillbillies?
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Remember this kind of Hick family
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who lived in central North America
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and, you know,
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I mentioned somewhere like Nebraska
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and they're scratching a living
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off, you know,
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this kind of market garden
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that they've got,
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poor folks.
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And one day,
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old Jed is out
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on the market garden
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and he chucks his pickaxe
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into the thing
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and oil comes spurting out.
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And suddenly,
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they went from overnight
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to being porpoise,
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to being absolutely filthy rich.
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So they did what filthy rich people
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do in America
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and they moved to California
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and they bought this massive mansion
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and they didn't realise
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that to live in a massive house,
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you need to have had prior experience
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of living in a big house
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because it's not straightforward.
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So, you know,
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there are these comic scenes
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where they'd be in the billiard room
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mistaking it for the dining room
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and wondering what these nets were
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in the corner of their dining room table.
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And in the end,
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they settled for living in the kitchen.
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They got this marvellous 17-bedroom mansion
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and most of their time
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was spent in the kitchen.
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I've often wondered,
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is that an illustration for us?
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That Paul's telling you here,
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if you are in Christ,
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that you have been blessed
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with every spiritual blessing
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in the heavenly realm.
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You might be saying to yourself,
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well, I don't know what that is,
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you know,
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what's that?
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You know,
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I've got my mind set on
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earthly things.
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But let me just outline for you
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what I think,
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and this is where
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the New Testament's very helpful
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because what happens is
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Paul talks about
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these spiritual blessings
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and then he outlines them
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in the rest of the verses
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we're studying tonight.
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So let me remind you
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what those blessings are.
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First of all,
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in verse 4,
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Paul tells us
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that God chose you.
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Chose you
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before the creation of the world.
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I mean,
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that is just totally mind-boggling,
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isn't it?
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But God chose you.
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You're not a Christian
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by some random thing,
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but God chose you.
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Second,
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it says,
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he adopted you.
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It says when we were born
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in Genesis
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that we were all born
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in the image of the God,
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but our sinfulness
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and our wretchedness
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shatters that image.
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And God adopts us
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and starts to rebuild
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his image in us.
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Verse 5.
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Verse 6,
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his glorious grace.
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You know,
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every day of my life
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I thank God
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for his grace.
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His love shown to me
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even though I don't deserve it.
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And grace is,
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you know,
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I mean,
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you all know that
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and you know
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that what grace is
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is God's love
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shown to us
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even though we don't deserve it.
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But then I think
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we find it
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a very difficult concept
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to kind of settle
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in our soul.
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Especially in a kind of
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meritocracy,
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you know,
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where we think
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that people on the whole
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get what they deserve.
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Believe me,
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if I got what I deserve,
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I wouldn't be standing here
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in front of you
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this evening.
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His glorious grace.
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Fourthly,
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God redeemed us.
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Verse 7,
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we're told.
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That means
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he bought us back.
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To redeem a slave,
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you had to pay
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a sum of money.
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And then the slave
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could be freed.
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And of course,
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as Paul says,
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the price
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for your redemption
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was the death
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of Jesus Christ
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on the cross
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of Calvary.
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We hear
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much more about that
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when we look
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at chapter 2
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next week.
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Here's some other blessings
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Paul mentions.
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Verse 8,
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wisdom and understanding.
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Verse 9,
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he's revealed to us
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the mystery
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of his will.
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And mystery here
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doesn't mean
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the way that
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we use it
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in relation to
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certain ways
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that some churches
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worship.
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I mean,
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I think there is
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something very attractive
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about churches
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which carry an element
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of mystery
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in the way
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that they worship.
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But here,
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the word mystery
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means,
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the revelation
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of an event
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previously unknown.
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So when Paul's
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talking about
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the mystery
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of his will,
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what he's saying
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is God is revealing
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to us that which
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we could not know
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for ourselves.
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And
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the final thing
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is,
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our preacher
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on Sunday
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in this church
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made,
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I think,
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really made
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a really good job
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of explaining
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this.
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He promises
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a spectacular
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fulfillment
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of all things.
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There will be
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a time,
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very hard to believe
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in the current
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climate,
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when the sovereignty
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of God
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will be obvious
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to all
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and he will
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return
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and wind up
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the whole
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of human
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history.
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So,
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these blessings,
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it seems to me,
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are,
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frankly,
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I wonder
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to how many
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of you
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some of those
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blessings are
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kind of,
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you know,
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this is a new
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discovery.
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And let me just
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stress,
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Paul's writing
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in the past
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tense,
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he's not saying
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you'll get
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all this stuff
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sometime,
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he says God
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has blessed
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you in the
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heavenly realms
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with every
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spiritual gift.
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So,
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just a few
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minutes exploring
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some topics
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that I think
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have been
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discussed
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endlessly
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in the
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church
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throughout
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history.
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One,
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did God
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choose us
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or did
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we choose
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him?
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Paul also
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uses the
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word
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predestined
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here,
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and those
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of you
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who know
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anything
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about
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church
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history
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and
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know
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anything
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about
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the
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debate,
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John Calvin,
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one of the
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great reformers
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of the
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church,
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talked about,
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picked up on
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these verses,
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some of them
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are in
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Romans,
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some of them
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in Ephesians,
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that we are
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predestined.
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That is,
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from the
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beginning of
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time,
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God had
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in his
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mind those
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whom he
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would reveal
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himself to
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and save
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from the
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coming wrath.
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Now,
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that fact,
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stated
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broadly like
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that,
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I think
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doesn't sit
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well with
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many of us.
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and there
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is a
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school of
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theology
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that attacks
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Calvin
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and says,
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well,
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if Calvin
-
believed that,
-
why would
-
he ever
-
do any
-
mission or
-
evangelism?
-
If it was
-
all settled
-
anyway,
-
what's the
-
point?
-
That's not
-
a bad
-
question.
-
I mean,
-
it's not
-
actually what
-
John Calvin
-
himself ever
-
said.
-
Some of
-
his
-
lieutenants
-
reinforced
-
that point
-
a little
-
after his
-
time.
-
And,
-
you know,
-
there are
-
people,
-
extreme
-
Calvinists.
-
I remember
-
having a,
-
I was going
-
to say an
-
argument,
-
I mean a
-
loving debate
-
with a
-
friend of
-
mine in
-
Alabama,
-
in the
-
southern
-
states of
-
America.
-
And he
-
was like,
-
you should
-
never ever
-
make an
-
appeal for
-
people to
-
do something
-
in response
-
to the
-
gospel.
-
I said,
-
well,
-
nobody told
-
Billy Graham
-
that.
-
And,
-
no,
-
he said,
-
you know,
-
to do that
-
is a work
-
of the
-
Lord.
-
Billy Graham
-
had got
-
it wrong.
-
Anybody
-
who thinks
-
that we
-
have to
-
respond to
-
God's
-
choice of
-
us is
-
wrong.
-
And I
-
chose to
-
differ.
-
One of my
-
arguments was,
-
well,
-
when the
-
Philippian
-
jailer,
-
you know,
-
panicked
-
because all
-
his prisoners
-
had escaped,
-
and,
-
you know,
-
mouthed out
-
this question
-
aloud,
-
what must
-
I do
-
to be
-
saved?
-
The
-
apostles
-
didn't say
-
to him,
-
nothing,
-
mate,
-
it's all
-
settled.
-
Don't
-
worry about
-
it,
-
you know,
-
P.S.,
-
you're going
-
to hell.
-
They said,
-
no,
-
believe on
-
the Lord
-
Jesus Christ
-
and you
-
will be
-
saved.
-
I want
-
here to
-
introduce
-
you to
-
the idea
-
of paradox.
-
A paradox
-
is two
-
statements
-
which
-
apparently
-
contradict
-
each
-
other
-
but can
-
be held
-
in creative
-
tension
-
with each
-
other
-
in such
-
a way
-
that it
-
reveals a
-
truth.
-
And the
-
paradox
-
is this,
-
Paul here
-
is saying
-
that God
-
chose us,
-
chose you,
-
before the
-
beginning of
-
time.
-
On the
-
other hand,
-
we know
-
that Paul
-
invited people
-
to trust
-
Christ.
-
There is,
-
we have to
-
respond to
-
the love
-
and grace
-
of God.
-
And though
-
those statements
-
can be
-
used,
-
if you
-
like,
-
to create
-
an unhelpful
-
tension,
-
was I
-
chosen
-
or did
-
I choose?
-
I mean,
-
to understand
-
the thing,
-
I mean,
-
I think it's
-
tricky for
-
us because
-
you have
-
to understand
-
that in
-
our culture
-
choice has
-
a very
-
elevated
-
status.
-
we all
-
like to
-
think we
-
choose.
-
In a
-
consumer
-
society,
-
one of the
-
gods we
-
worship is
-
the god
-
of choice.
-
More
-
choices,
-
the better.
-
I mean,
-
that might
-
not be a
-
bad thing
-
if you're
-
talking about
-
cheese
-
crackers,
-
but it
-
becomes a
-
really serious
-
thing if
-
you're talking
-
about sexual
-
lifestyles.
-
choice in
-
our culture,
-
as I say,
-
has been
-
elevated to
-
the point
-
of it has
-
a kind
-
of energy
-
of its
-
own.
-
You know,
-
you must
-
never question
-
people's
-
right to
-
choose.
-
This has
-
been reinforced
-
incidentally
-
by identity
-
politics on
-
the one
-
hand and
-
the whole
-
idea of
-
rights on
-
the other
-
hand.
-
I mean,
-
no Christian
-
probably is
-
going to be
-
ipso facto
-
against human
-
rights,
-
but what you've
-
got to bear
-
in mind is
-
the moment I
-
express my
-
rights,
-
the danger
-
is,
-
and this is
-
what judges
-
are left to
-
sort out
-
at the moment,
-
is when do
-
my rights
-
trump your
-
rights?
-
I wouldn't
-
like to be
-
a judge,
-
trust me,
-
and if I
-
was a judge,
-
I'd be a
-
pretty fierce
-
one.
-
And so
-
understanding the
-
way choice is
-
helps us to
-
understand why
-
we sit a
-
little uncomfortably
-
with one half
-
of the paradox
-
where Paul is
-
telling us
-
that we've
-
been chosen
-
from before
-
the beginning
-
of time.
-
And the
-
whole
-
predestination
-
debate stems
-
from that
-
fact and
-
slightly ignores
-
the fact
-
that it is
-
true that
-
throughout
-
scripture
-
you find
-
people who
-
do something
-
to respond
-
to God.
-
People like
-
Zacchaeus.
-
Was Zacchaeus
-
wrong to
-
climb that
-
tree?
-
Was that a
-
work of the
-
law in
-
Paul's
-
lingo?
-
Or was it
-
his way
-
of coming
-
to Christ?
-
So paradoxes,
-
two statements.
-
Here are the two
-
statements I'm
-
talking about.
-
on the one
-
hand, the
-
statement that
-
we're chosen
-
before time,
-
that's the end
-
of it.
-
The other
-
one is,
-
we choose.
-
I was
-
six years
-
old,
-
no, five
-
years old,
-
when the
-
Billy Graham
-
crusade in
-
Haringey took
-
place.
-
Looking at
-
some of you,
-
you're old
-
enough to
-
remember that.
-
it was the
-
most successful
-
evangelistic
-
campaign that
-
Billy Graham
-
ever ran
-
outside of
-
mainland
-
America.
-
Thousands and
-
thousands and
-
thousands of
-
people chose
-
to follow
-
Jesus, came
-
down to the
-
front of the
-
auditorium, and
-
were taken
-
off and
-
counseled.
-
A lot of
-
those people,
-
sadly only men
-
in those days,
-
were joined
-
into ministry.
-
The Methodist
-
Church, got
-
into ministry
-
in the Church
-
of England.
-
I mean, a lot
-
of them now,
-
who are ministers,
-
who came to
-
Christ in that
-
crusade, I
-
don't think
-
would espouse
-
the theology
-
that underlay
-
that crusade,
-
but nevertheless,
-
it was a
-
tipping point
-
for them.
-
Hundreds of
-
men and
-
women came
-
forward and
-
were saved.
-
I still meet
-
people occasionally
-
who tell me
-
they were
-
saved at the
-
Haringey
-
Crusade in
-
1954.
-
That tells
-
me two
-
things.
-
They've been
-
saved for
-
eternity, and
-
secondly, they
-
must be older
-
than me.
-
So the
-
predestination
-
debate, I
-
don't think
-
it's an
-
either or
-
choice, I
-
think it's
-
a both
-
and.
-
I think
-
there is a
-
sense in
-
which we're
-
chosen, and
-
by in that
-
sense, what I
-
mean is,
-
there is
-
nothing about
-
your conversion
-
at any
-
point, that
-
God was
-
not the
-
instigator
-
of.
-
There are
-
some dear
-
friends in
-
the audience
-
tonight who
-
went to the
-
last alpha
-
group that
-
this church
-
ran.
-
And that's
-
not kind
-
of accidental.
-
You know,
-
that's something
-
that God
-
wanted for
-
them at that
-
time.
-
and from
-
what I
-
can see,
-
it was a
-
powerful thing
-
that happened.
-
But it
-
calls for a
-
response.
-
And I'm not
-
going to say
-
that responding
-
to God is a
-
work of the
-
law, which
-
some extreme
-
Calvinists would
-
say.
-
No, I'm
-
going to tell
-
you that I
-
think I
-
heard the
-
gospel preached
-
once, I was
-
in such a
-
state, I
-
gave my
-
life to
-
Christ there
-
and then.
-
I was
-
invited to,
-
and I
-
did.
-
And then
-
in verse
-
10, the
-
last verse
-
we read,
-
Paul talks
-
about what's
-
going to
-
happen at
-
the end.
-
God's made
-
known to us
-
the mystery
-
of his will
-
according to
-
his good
-
pleasure, which
-
he purposed
-
in Christ.
-
This is not
-
random.
-
It's one of
-
the things
-
that, you
-
know, I
-
always want to
-
say to the
-
new atheists,
-
you know, there's
-
nothing random
-
in this
-
life.
-
If you
-
think that
-
the beauty
-
of this
-
world, the
-
order of
-
this world,
-
was the
-
act of a
-
random
-
collision of
-
atoms at
-
the right
-
temperature,
-
you've got
-
more faith
-
than I
-
have.
-
So, where
-
are we
-
fixing our
-
eyes at
-
the moment?
-
Are we
-
fixing our
-
eyes purely
-
on what
-
we see
-
now?
-
To
-
Corinthians
-
4.18,
-
Paul says
-
this, he
-
said, we
-
don't fix
-
our eyes
-
on the
-
things that
-
are transitory,
-
which are
-
now.
-
He said, no,
-
we fix
-
our eyes
-
on the
-
things that
-
are eternal.
-
I mean, do
-
we enough?
-
Now, how
-
much time do
-
you spend
-
thinking about
-
what happens
-
to you when
-
you die?
-
How much
-
time do
-
you spend
-
thinking about
-
the transition
-
from this
-
life to
-
heaven if
-
you're in
-
Christ?
-
Christ?
-
No, I
-
think the
-
African
-
church and
-
the
-
Asian
-
church look
-
at the
-
church in
-
the west
-
and they
-
think,
-
people have
-
said it to
-
me, you
-
know, trouble
-
with your
-
churches, it's
-
worldly.
-
Why is it
-
worldly?
-
Because we're
-
too focused
-
on this
-
life, we're
-
too focused,
-
as Paul said,
-
not on the
-
spiritual blessings
-
in the heavenly
-
realms, but the
-
blessings that
-
we have or
-
desire in
-
this life.
-
Somebody said
-
a new heart
-
is better than
-
a new car.
-
I wonder how
-
many of us
-
believe that.
-
It struck me,
-
you know, the
-
moment it said
-
it, it made
-
me think of
-
recently, Ant
-
and I walking
-
along the
-
road and
-
there was a
-
model of a
-
car I really
-
covered there
-
and I went
-
into a kind
-
of a
-
shambolic
-
state and
-
looked at
-
this car and
-
then I
-
remembered that
-
phrase as I
-
had been
-
preparing what
-
I was going
-
to say
-
tonight, a
-
new heart
-
is more
-
exciting than
-
a new car.
-
I love that.
-
So here are
-
some things for
-
you to ponder
-
this Lent very
-
briefly as I
-
come to a
-
close.
-
The first
-
thing is the
-
clarity of
-
the direction
-
of God's
-
promises.
-
Look, these
-
are not
-
abstract promises.
-
These are not
-
just some
-
random thoughts
-
that St. Paul
-
was spewing
-
out because
-
he couldn't
-
think of
-
anything else
-
to say to
-
the Ephesians.
-
The clarity
-
of the direction
-
is amazing.
-
And one of
-
the things that
-
you need to
-
understand is
-
that all
-
these promises
-
relate to
-
people who
-
are in
-
Christ.
-
I have no
-
idea whether
-
there are other
-
ways that you
-
can get to
-
heaven.
-
But I know
-
one way, and
-
that's the way
-
Paul outlines in
-
this gospel that
-
we're about to
-
study.
-
And, you
-
know, I'm
-
sure that there
-
will be some
-
prizes, some
-
surprises for
-
us all in
-
heaven.
-
Second, we
-
talk a lot
-
about identity
-
in our
-
culture.
-
And of
-
course, identity
-
is far more
-
complicated than
-
just aligning
-
yourself with
-
one particular
-
group.
-
I mean, what
-
would you say
-
you're, if
-
somebody said
-
to me, what's
-
your identity?
-
I would say,
-
I'm a Christian,
-
I'm a husband,
-
I'm a father,
-
not very good
-
at it, but I
-
am one.
-
I would say,
-
I'd say stuff
-
like that.
-
The first thing
-
I would say,
-
my primary
-
identity is in
-
Christ.
-
I am his, and
-
he is mine, as
-
the old hymn
-
put it.
-
Thirdly, how
-
much do we
-
live in the
-
light of the
-
spiritual gifts,
-
in the
-
spiritual blessings
-
in the heavenly
-
realms?
-
Or is the
-
truth, we're
-
far too
-
focused in the
-
Western church
-
on earthly
-
blessings?
-
And finally,
-
do I need to
-
refocus on
-
God's future?
-
Are my eyes
-
truly fixed on
-
the things that
-
are permanent
-
and eternal?
-
Or are they
-
fixed too much
-
in the here and
-
now?
-
I've often
-
wondered, you
-
know, my
-
burden, incidentally,
-
is that as
-
churches in
-
this town of
-
ours, that we
-
might yet
-
cooperate better
-
together in
-
getting a plan
-
to re-evangelize
-
this town.
-
I would love to
-
see that happen.
-
I think some
-
things are going
-
to have to
-
change before
-
that does
-
happen, but
-
nevertheless, I
-
think a plan
-
together to
-
re-evangelize
-
this town
-
could be an
-
amazing thing.
-
It starts a
-
bit like this
-
when Christians
-
who don't
-
normally sit
-
together on a
-
Sunday gather
-
together in a
-
church on a
-
Tuesday evening
-
for six weeks.
-
years.
-
But I don't
-
want to waste
-
that energy.
-
I don't want
-
us to just
-
have, I hope
-
you will have a
-
good six weeks
-
here together,
-
but I want more
-
than that.
-
I want to see
-
us bring this
-
amazing gospel
-
that we will
-
unwrap in the
-
course of the
-
next few weeks,
-
see where we go
-
with it.
-
I'm up for it.
-
Anybody wants to
-
join me, you're
-
most welcome.
-
Thank you.