Sermon

Peter's Denial

Plains Baptist Church

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  1. Go ahead and take your Bibles, turn over to Mark chapter 14 this morning.

    Mark 14 chapter mention

  2. Mark chapter 14 as we continue on in our series through the book of Mark here this morning.

    Mark 14 chapter mention

  3. As we have been looking here as Jesus has been taken here to the high priest's palace

  4. and interrogated and falsely accused.

  5. And this was the first of his trials along the pathway to the cross as he went.

  6. And while Jesus was facing the accusations, two of his disciples this morning we're going to find

  7. and expressly talk about one and that's Peter.

  8. But John and Peter had followed the mob to Caiaphas' house.

  9. And we're going to see here this morning that Peter here becomes the central focus

  10. as he would soon engage in the very thing that Jesus had revealed to him

  11. that he would deny that he ever knew Jesus.

  12. And so as we're going to look here this morning, if you found Mark chapter 14,

    Mark 14 chapter mention

  13. let's stand together in honor of the reading of the Word of God.

  14. And we'll have kind of a broken reading here this morning.

  15. We're going to read verse 54 and then jump over to verse 66

  16. because these two kind of tie together about Peter here.

  17. And so we see here in verse 54 it says,

  18. And Peter followed him afar off, even under the palace of the high priest.

  19. And he sat with the servants and warmed himself at the fire.

  20. And as Peter was beneath in the palace, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest.

  21. And when she saw Peter warming himself, she looked upon him and said,

  22. And thou also was with Jesus of Nazareth.

  23. But he denied, saying, I know not, neither understand I what thou sayest.

  24. And he went out into the porch and the cock crew.

  25. And the maids saw him again and began to say to them that stood by,

  26. This is one of them.

  27. And he denied it again.

  28. And a little after, when they stood by again, said to Peter,

  29. Surely thou art one of them, for thou art a Galilean, and thy speech agreeeth thereto.

  30. But he began to curse and to swear, saying,

  31. I know not this man of whom ye speak.

  32. And the second time the cock crew and Peter called to mind the word that Jesus said unto him,

  33. Before the cock crowed twice, thou shalt deny me thrice.

  34. And when he thought thereon, he wept.

  35. Let's pray.

  36. Heavenly Fathers, we come before you this morning, Lord.

  37. We're thankful for your word.

  38. We're thankful for even the reality.

  39. As we're going to look at Peter here this morning, Lord,

  40. A man that did many things similar to what we do oftentimes, Lord.

  41. Even get caught up in ourselves.

  42. Lord, to not rely upon you.

  43. Lord, we can learn so much from even this incident with Peter

  44. And how he even grew through it.

  45. Lord, help us to grow also in you through these things, even here today.

  46. And Lord, we just love you and thank you.

  47. In Jesus' name, amen.

  48. May we be seated.

  49. You know, as we find here, Jesus here has told his disciples beforehand what was going to transpire.

  50. You know, and that's one of those things that oftentimes we can get information but not want to do anything with it.

  51. You know, if we don't like the information, oftentimes we ignore it.

  52. You know, sometimes we put it off to the side.

  53. Sometimes we exempt ourselves from it, as we're going to see here with Peter.

  54. And we're going to see here as he told his disciples that they were going to be offended and they were going to run away.

  55. If you remember earlier here that Peter took offense to what Jesus said.

  56. When Jesus looked at Peter and said, Peter, hey, I know who you are.

  57. I know what you're going to do.

  58. I know how you're going to respond.

  59. I know because it's been foretold how these things are going to come about.

  60. And we're going to look here this morning and Jesus is telling Peter.

  61. And Peter's response is he looks at Jesus and says, Jesus, I've been faithful and there's no way I would deny you.

  62. You know, you know, it's very easy to see Peter in ourselves sometimes.

  63. Because sometimes we can have that same idea in our minds, you know, even about our service to Christ.

  64. But we need to be careful because we're going to see here as Peter learned also, we have to be there's some dangers.

  65. There's some things that led him here that can cause a problem in our life also.

  66. And we know that Jesus made it very clear to him in Peter's response in Mark 14 and verse 31.

  67. It tells us there, but when he spake more vehemently, if I should die with you, I will not deny thee in any wise like also said they all.

  68. You know, it's interesting in that passage there in Mark 14, when you consider that Peter stood up and was very vehement.

  69. He's very aggressively stating, Jesus, I will never forsake you.

  70. Now, that's interesting because Peter was the one who always got up and got going, right?

  71. That word vehemently, I want to remind you, it's almost like Peter got in Jesus' face and told him, I don't believe you.

  72. I will be faithful even unto death.

  73. That's how confident Peter was of how he would respond to a situation.

  74. You know, I want you to consider something when you're judging things and you're looking at other people, never look and say, I would never do something.

  75. Because sometimes you don't know how you'll respond until that moment.

  76. We need to just look and say, Lord, help me to be faithful, increase my faith.

  77. Lord, help me to trust you in those situations.

  78. Help me to move forward through them.

  79. And so Peter here, he was very adamant.

  80. They got the others on board.

  81. You ever know somebody gets excited and has a lot of energy?

  82. Everybody else jumps on board too?

  83. You know?

  84. But you know, you realize even all the other disciples also all ran away.

  85. They all went their own direction.

  86. You know?

  87. And we see here, he was ready to give everything for the Lord, even his life.

  88. And he was close to that happening here.

  89. Just a little bit before this, you remember when the mob came out to arrest Jesus.

  90. And what's Peter do?

  91. He takes the sword and he lops off the ear of Malchus, the high priest's servant.

  92. He literally could have lost his own life if it weren't for Jesus intervening.

  93. Because remember, what did Jesus do, you know?

  94. And, you know, that whole account just still fascinates me.

  95. Here's Peter doing something really dumb.

  96. And Jesus steps in and makes a difference.

  97. You know, I just imagine Jesus taking the ear and putting it back on and Malchus is going,

  98. Whoa.

  99. How do you charge somebody when there's no offense?

  100. You know?

  101. I always laugh and think about that.

  102. You know, how good a witness would Malchus have been against Peter?

  103. Well, he cut my ear off, but Jesus put it back on.

  104. It's working just fine.

  105. Matter of fact, I hear better than I did before.

  106. That wouldn't work too good, would it?

  107. But we realize here as Peter is here and Jesus is telling Peter, he says, Peter, I know.

  108. And I think Jesus appreciated Peter's fervency and his energy.

  109. But we need to understand Jesus also knew the heart.

  110. He knew how Peter was going to respond.

  111. He knows how we're going to respond.

  112. He knows what we're made of.

  113. But I want you to see the importance of this moment here that we're going to look at here this morning,

  114. because this is one of the few events you'll find in all four Gospels.

  115. All four of the Gospel writers write about this.

  116. From a little different perspective, give us different details.

  117. As we'll see here in a little bit, John even informs us that people who knew Malchus was one of them that were accusing Peter.

  118. I know you're one of them.

  119. You know, maybe he pointed them out and said, that's the dude who cut my ear off.

  120. You know, we don't have all that information, but we know the Bible tells us that there were those who knew him and connected that with Peter.

  121. But we find here that Peter denies Christ.

  122. Yet the fact is that it's just a snapshot into Peter's life.

  123. You know, the one thing is we talk about this because oftentimes you can look at this and say, it's very negative what Peter did.

  124. But I think this is recorded, it's important in all four Gospels because it's something important for us to note.

  125. That what happens in a moment does not define you for the rest of your life.

  126. God can take and forgive and move forward with your life.

  127. Peter's a testimony to that.

  128. Because I don't know about you, when you read about Peter denying Christ and how he does it here as we're going to look at it,

  129. you would think that would be unrecoverable.

  130. That Peter would be down and out and Jesus would just write him off.

  131. But Jesus already knew as we're going to look and understand what happens here this morning.

  132. Because Peter learned much through the event because, you know what made the difference between living in failure and being restored?

  133. Was we're going to see here that Peter's repentance, realizing what he had done,

  134. and coming back to the Lord made all the difference.

  135. Oftentimes when we get caught in events in life, it's because we want to stay there.

  136. We're not willing to say, Lord, I was wrong.

  137. Lord, I need your forgiveness.

  138. I need you.

  139. And oftentimes we're going to see people can get caught there when they're not willing to turn to the Lord for forgiveness and restoration.

  140. And so Peter's story is important to us because, you know, we will experience that sometime in our life you're going to fail.

  141. Sometime in your life if you say, I'm going to serve the Lord, you're going to fail the Lord.

  142. But Peter's account gives us hope to say we know God can put things back together.

  143. That God can restore in lives and through Him that we can experience forgiveness and restoration.

  144. You know, just the fact that we have failed the Lord and sinned against Him doesn't mean that we're doomed to end our lives in that condition.

  145. You know, I want you to know that there's hope in the midst of crisis we have a Savior.

  146. When we look at Peter here this morning, I don't want you to look and say, well, what a bum.

  147. I want you to look at it and say, what can I learn?

  148. What can I learn from Peter's life that I can apply to my own?

  149. What things do I need to do in my life when I'm in the position Peter was in?

  150. Because the reality is all of us are going to sin.

  151. All of us have sinned. All of us will sin.

  152. But what's done with that sin is what's important.

  153. And so we're going to look here this morning for a few moments here into this passage here.

  154. But look together. We're going to look at Peter's fear.

  155. Because, you know, one thing I think you're going to find is fear drives a lot of things.

  156. How you perceive what's going on around you drives a lot of things in our life.

  157. And we're going to look at this this morning because while all of Peter's,

  158. all the disciples ran away from Jesus when he was arrested,

  159. we learn that two of them, and in Mark he just makes note of the one,

  160. because notice in verse 54 it says,

  161. And Peter followed him afar off, even into the palace of the high priest.

  162. And we see this, but I want you to understand, John, look over to John chapter 18.

    John 18 chapter mention

  163. John chapter 18 in verse 15.

    John 18 chapter mention

  164. We're going to see here that John records,

  165. And Simon Peter followed Jesus and did it, and so did another disciple.

  166. And that disciple was known unto the high priest,

  167. and went in with Jesus into the palace of the high priest.

  168. And so, in other words, we find here that John,

  169. we know that John has a connection somehow with the high priest.

  170. Now, the Bible doesn't tell us in detail what that connection is.

  171. But we know that he was in a position enough that he was allowed into the palace.

  172. He was recognized as somebody that was familiar around where the high priest was.

  173. And so we're going to see here this morning that we find John here is into the palace,

  174. and Peter is outside.

  175. He's warming himself by the fire.

  176. And we find that John speaks to the maid that's watching the door

  177. and convinces her to go get Peter.

  178. You know, this is where Mark picks up.

  179. Peter's sitting by the fire with the servants.

  180. Now, that's interesting because he just cut off one of the ears of one of the servants.

  181. So he goes and he's trying to hide himself amongst them.

  182. And we find here that Peter there was even in the palace of the high priest,

  183. and he sat with the servants and warmed himself by the fire.

  184. You know, it was here that the maid found Peter.

  185. We see here in verse 66 here in our text, it says,

  186. As Peter was beneath the palace, there cometh one of the maids of the high priest.

  187. You know, why was she coming out?

  188. Well, if you read John's gospel, you'll find that John was the one who sent her out

  189. to get Peter, to get Peter on inside also.

  190. You know, but notice how Peter responded to her.

  191. She comes out and Peter, and when she saw Peter warming himself,

  192. she looked upon him and said,

  193. And thou also was with Jesus of Nazareth.

  194. Now, that's interesting that she says thou also.

  195. What's that tell you?

  196. She knows there's another one.

  197. You know, that there was another one.

  198. John was already in and she was sent out to get Peter.

  199. And how does Peter respond?

  200. You know, Peter here does the first denial that comes.

  201. He's nervous about what's happening.

  202. And you look in verse 68 and it says,

  203. But he denied, saying, I know not, neither understand I what thou sayest.

  204. And he went out into the porch and the cock crew.

  205. In other words, we see here that here's Peter.

  206. He says, I know not.

  207. And then he uses another best excuse.

  208. No comprende.

  209. You know, I don't understand.

  210. You know, that's like a universal thing.

  211. If somebody wants to get out of trouble, if people,

  212. because you've got to remember, in biblical times,

  213. people spoke multiple languages.

  214. In other words, Peter was sitting there and he goes,

  215. Well, I don't understand.

  216. You know, it was a tool that he used to try to deny.

  217. You know, I want you to understand that it's no different today.

  218. A lot of people do that.

  219. You know, well, I just don't understand.

  220. Understand.

  221. But the thing is, when it comes to the things of God,

  222. you better pay attention.

  223. Because there's things in life you cannot understand and get by.

  224. But if you fail to understand what Christ has done for you,

  225. it devastates eternity.

  226. One misunderstanding about what Christ has done for you

  227. will devastate eternity for you.

  228. It's something that you better figure out

  229. because God made it simple.

  230. Amen?

  231. You know, well, I appreciate that God made it simple.

  232. It's not complex.

  233. But we find here that the rooster crows in the background,

  234. just as Jesus had warned Peter

  235. that he would deny him three times before,

  236. that old rooster crowed two times.

  237. You know?

  238. So we know that this happened pretty quickly

  239. in the sequence of things

  240. because he didn't even consider

  241. what he had just heard

  242. and wanting to avert attention from himself.

  243. He moves into the porch area.

  244. In other words, his fear

  245. of being recognized.

  246. He was scared of what was going to happen.

  247. And he tries to avert.

  248. He tries to get away.

  249. You know, sometimes we'll do the same thing.

  250. You know, even believers sometimes

  251. will let fear overcome

  252. wanting to be associated with Christ.

  253. Peter, the one who had walked with him,

  254. wanted to disavow

  255. for his own means.

  256. For preservation.

  257. We find here it was only a brief while

  258. before another maid recognizes him

  259. and begins to tell others who he was.

  260. And Peter overhears the accusation

  261. and begins to deny.

  262. Look here as we say in verse 69,

  263. And a maid saw him

  264. and began to say to them that stood by,

  265. This is one of them.

  266. And he had denied it again.

  267. And a little after,

  268. they that stood by said again to Peter,

  269. Surely thou art one of them.

  270. For thou art a Galilean,

  271. and thy speech agreeeth thereto.

  272. So we find here

  273. that there's a brief while

  274. and a maid recognizing.

  275. He quickly hears the conversation.

  276. I mean, I can see her over there.

  277. That's Peter.

  278. He was one of them.

  279. And the crowd's looking at Peter,

  280. and Peter's going,

  281. Man, I've got to say something.

  282. Once again, fear overcomes

  283. what's taking place.

  284. And we see here as Peter is there,

  285. and he quickly overhears,

  286. and he denies that he ever was with Jesus.

  287. You know, John gives us a little insight.

  288. John 18, 26 says this,

  289. One of the servants of the high priest

  290. being his kinsman,

  291. whose ear Peter cutteth off.

  292. In other words, Malchus,

  293. somebody related to Malchus.

  294. I imagine if they were both there together,

  295. they'd already had a conversation

  296. about what happened.

  297. You say, preacher, how do you know that?

  298. I don't know how anybody,

  299. if you had your ear cut off

  300. and somebody miraculously put it back on,

  301. you wouldn't tell somebody.

  302. You know?

  303. It's kind of like the lame man

  304. in the book of Acts.

  305. He says, I don't know,

  306. but all I know is, you know,

  307. I couldn't walk, now I can walk.

  308. You know, you have the same account

  309. with people who couldn't see.

  310. I was blind, but now I see.

  311. You know, I can't explain it.

  312. I can't tell you what happened.

  313. I imagine Malchus was the same way.

  314. He says, he cut my ear.

  315. I don't know what happened,

  316. but Jesus healed it.

  317. He was going to be telling people.

  318. And we see here that these,

  319. cut it off.

  320. He says, did not I see thee

  321. in the garden with him?

  322. You know, in other words,

  323. he was there.

  324. He says, I recognize you

  325. from the garden.

  326. So here's Peter,

  327. and he's kind of feeling pushed in

  328. from the things around him.

  329. And we find here that

  330. as he stood there,

  331. we find in verse 7,

  332. he denied it again.

  333. And a little after that,

  334. stood by him again,

  335. said to Peter,

  336. surely thou art one of them,

  337. for thou art a Galilean,

  338. and thy speech agreeeth thereto.

  339. You know, surely thou art,

  340. it's a matter of fact.

  341. He said, look at him.

  342. And they looked at Peter and said,

  343. well, we've got a couple of clues

  344. going on here.

  345. One, you look like somebody

  346. that's from Galilee,

  347. but your speech betrayeth you too.

  348. Now, let's put this

  349. into a common thing,

  350. because we do this all the time

  351. with people, don't we?

  352. Have you ever met somebody

  353. and you looked at how they're dressed

  354. and you heard their accent

  355. and you said,

  356. I have a real good idea

  357. where you're from.

  358. They might not identify it,

  359. but they'll say things like this,

  360. you're not from around here,

  361. are you?

  362. You know,

  363. have you ever noticed

  364. how those things come up?

  365. You recognize pretty quickly,

  366. hey, this person

  367. is not from around here.

  368. And what's the big indicator

  369. is what?

  370. Their language,

  371. even an accent

  372. or things associated,

  373. identifies that quickly,

  374. doesn't it?

  375. In other words,

  376. Peter didn't speak

  377. like they spoke in Jerusalem.

  378. They had a little difference.

  379. You know,

  380. we might put today,

  381. you know,

  382. some of the things

  383. that we have

  384. that identify those things.

  385. You know,

  386. you have

  387. that Bostonian accent.

  388. Have you ever known

  389. somebody from Boston

  390. in that area?

  391. It's just like

  392. you pinpoint them

  393. right away.

  394. You know,

  395. because they forget

  396. parts of words.

  397. Then you got

  398. the Jerseyites.

  399. You know,

  400. that's a whole different

  401. lingo from the Bostonians.

  402. You know,

  403. and then you have,

  404. you know,

  405. that's also different

  406. from the Carolina accent,

  407. which is different

  408. from the Texas accent,

  409. which is different

  410. from the Virginia accent.

  411. You know,

  412. and if you get

  413. in some place,

  414. you know,

  415. people can tell

  416. whether you're

  417. from Virginia

  418. or Carolina

  419. or West Virginia

  420. or Tennessee.

  421. I mean,

  422. all those places

  423. you can pick up

  424. little nuances

  425. of difference.

  426. And so,

  427. it's very easy

  428. that sometimes

  429. we see and hear

  430. the same thing

  431. happened with Peter.

  432. You know,

  433. it was very evident

  434. that Peter

  435. here responds,

  436. though.

  437. He says,

  438. I've been outed.

  439. I've been,

  440. everybody knows

  441. and notice in verse 71,

  442. he says this,

  443. he says,

  444. but he began to curse

  445. and to swear,

  446. saying,

  447. I know not this man

  448. of whom you speak.

  449. Now,

  450. I want you to understand

  451. what takes place here

  452. because when it talks

  453. about Peter

  454. swearing here,

  455. it doesn't mean

  456. Peter used vulgar language.

  457. What Peter did here

  458. is far worse

  459. than vulgar language.

  460. You know,

  461. when we talk about

  462. curse and swearing today,

  463. you know,

  464. we have a certain

  465. association of words

  466. and dynamics,

  467. but I want you

  468. to understand

  469. what Peter did here

  470. when we understand

  471. what's being said

  472. is far worse

  473. because Peter swears

  474. by the very one

  475. he denies.

  476. I want you to know

  477. that Peter was there.

  478. He may have said

  479. something like this,

  480. and if he was speaking today,

  481. he may say,

  482. I swear before God

  483. that I don't know

  484. Jesus of Nazareth.

  485. He literally swore an oath

  486. to God

  487. that he didn't know Jesus.

  488. That's what it's speaking about.

  489. It's the same dynamic.

  490. That word curse,

  491. let me just give you,

  492. so I can validate

  493. what I'm telling you

  494. as you can understand

  495. even from the Scripture.

  496. Turn over to Acts 23

  497. for a moment

  498. because this same word

  499. is used over in Acts 23

  500. and verse 12.

  501. This idea of curse,

  502. it's a vow

  503. that he's making

  504. before them.

  505. Here in Acts 23

  506. and verse 12,

  507. it says,

  508. And when it was day,

  509. certain of the Jews

  510. banded together

  511. and bound themselves

  512. under a curse,

  513. under a vow

  514. before God.

  515. That's how that term

  516. is expressed

  517. in the Scripture, okay?

  518. I want you to understand

  519. that connection

  520. because we're not talking

  521. about Peter

  522. using language

  523. that we might say

  524. was a little colorful

  525. here trying to break away.

  526. He did something

  527. far worse

  528. when you think about it.

  529. He swore

  530. by the very one

  531. he was denying.

  532. Peter had fallen

  533. a long way.

  534. Consider what he was

  535. just a few hours previous.

  536. He was in Jesus' face

  537. basically saying,

  538. Lord,

  539. I don't believe you.

  540. I'm going to be faithful

  541. to you no matter what.

  542. And within a few hours,

  543. Peter has denied Christ

  544. three times

  545. even to the point

  546. of swearing

  547. by the name of the Lord

  548. that he didn't know him.

  549. That's a long ways.

  550. Lord, I will never deny you

  551. to I'll swear by God

  552. I don't know you.

  553. That's about as far

  554. as the extreme you can get.

  555. He went from both ends.

  556. He moved both ends

  557. of the spectrum

  558. from one I will never

  559. I will never give up.

  560. I will not always

  561. hold on to you

  562. to I don't even want

  563. to know you.

  564. He literally blasphemed

  565. the name of the one

  566. that he swore

  567. that he would follow.

  568. I think Peter's fear

  569. of this situation

  570. and his fear

  571. led to his failure.

  572. When he got there

  573. he found out

  574. that his faith

  575. wasn't focused

  576. on the right things.

  577. And we'll see here

  578. this morning

  579. because Peter's failures

  580. that come here

  581. because we need

  582. to talk about this.

  583. What got Peter

  584. to this point?

  585. What are the things

  586. that we see

  587. in Peter's life

  588. that got him

  589. caught up into this?

  590. You know?

  591. What caused Peter

  592. from going

  593. from a close walk

  594. with the Lord

  595. to openly denying him?

  596. How did Peter fail?

  597. One that was so

  598. focused upon the Lord.

  599. He said,

  600. Lord, I've given

  601. everything up for you.

  602. But we can look

  603. at Peter's life

  604. and identify some problems

  605. in our own lives too.

  606. Because one of the things

  607. I see first

  608. in Peter's life

  609. is a problem

  610. with self-confidence

  611. instead of confidence

  612. in God.

  613. When Peter was talking

  614. to Jesus

  615. he says,

  616. I, I, I, I

  617. will never forsake you.

  618. The reality is

  619. there's only one

  620. that will never forsake you

  621. and that's God.

  622. You know?

  623. After the Passover meal

  624. early that evening

  625. Jesus revealed to them

  626. that all would forsake him

  627. that very night.

  628. You know,

  629. all would do there.

  630. and Peter quickly responded

  631. if you remember

  632. and informed Jesus

  633. that the rest might leave

  634. but he never would.

  635. Self-confidence

  636. in what I can do,

  637. how good I can hold on,

  638. how much my ability is.

  639. The problem is

  640. Peter believed

  641. he reached a place

  642. in his spiritual life

  643. where failure

  644. was impossible.

  645. I want you to understand

  646. that you never reach a point

  647. where failure is impossible.

  648. I want you to understand

  649. the Bible

  650. warns us

  651. it's a dangerous place

  652. to be

  653. when you think

  654. your ability

  655. and who you are

  656. is above failure

  657. before God.

  658. Look over to

  659. Proverbs chapter 29.

    Proverbs 29 chapter mention

  660. Proverbs 29

  661. and verse 23.

  662. You find here

  663. in the book of Proverbs

  664. it says this.

  665. It says,

  666. A man's pride

  667. shall bring him low

  668. but honor

  669. shall uphold

  670. the humble

  671. in spirit.

  672. You know,

  673. you'll find many verses

  674. talking about

  675. the contrast

  676. between pride

  677. and humility.

  678. A high self-confidence

  679. in what we're talking

  680. about here in Peter

  681. is pride.

  682. Pride in your life

  683. saying,

  684. I know

  685. my ability

  686. who I am

  687. gets us in trouble

  688. pretty quick,

  689. doesn't it?

  690. Because we need to realize

  691. you never think

  692. that you are above

  693. the same situation

  694. where you would

  695. deny the Lord.

  696. I want you to understand

  697. the fact is

  698. that you're prone,

  699. just as prone

  700. to sin

  701. as anyone else.

  702. You're just as prone

  703. to sin

  704. as Peter was.

  705. If you let

  706. self-confidence

  707. and pride

  708. take the place

  709. of faith

  710. and trust

  711. and walking

  712. with the Lord.

  713. I want you to understand

  714. that you're only

  715. one thought,

  716. one act,

  717. one word

  718. from being right

  719. where Peter was.

  720. Look how quickly

  721. Peter's life changed.

  722. Peter went from one

  723. everybody would look at

  724. to say that's

  725. Jesus' most faithful servant

  726. to openly deny him.

  727. Why?

  728. Because his confidence

  729. was in himself.

  730. You know,

  731. confidence in himself

  732. gets us in trouble.

  733. How about defiance?

  734. The second thing here,

  735. there was some defiance

  736. in Peter's life

  737. because self-confidence

  738. leads to some defiance

  739. because you get

  740. centered off

  741. what you need

  742. to focus upon

  743. and upon ourselves

  744. and what we can do.

  745. I want you to think,

  746. how was Peter defiant?

  747. Well,

  748. consider what took place

  749. even though Peter

  750. was told very clearly

  751. by the Lord

  752. what was going to happen.

  753. Peter got the biggest problem

  754. with self-reliance

  755. as he denied

  756. what God's word said.

  757. He denied

  758. what the Lord said.

  759. He heard Jesus say,

  760. all of you

  761. are going to be scattered.

  762. You will all run away.

  763. And Peter says,

  764. what?

  765. I don't believe you.

  766. Peter rejected

  767. the word of God.

  768. Look back in this passage.

  769. Look in verse 31

  770. of chapter 14.

  771. It says,

  772. but he spake

  773. the more vehemently.

  774. If I would die with thee,

  775. I will not deny thee

  776. in any wise.

  777. Likewise also

  778. said they all.

  779. What did Jesus say

  780. before that?

  781. He said,

  782. before Peter,

  783. before the cock crows

  784. twice,

  785. you're going to deny me

  786. three times.

  787. And Peter said,

  788. there's no way.

  789. Earlier,

  790. Jesus had quoted

  791. even from the Old Testament

  792. in Zechariah chapter 13

    Zechariah 13 chapter mention

  793. and verse 7

  794. to prove what he was saying

  795. was going to happen,

  796. that the disciples

  797. were going to go away.

  798. They were going to deny him.

  799. They were going to run away.

  800. You know what this is?

  801. Peter's problem was

  802. he was defiant

  803. and openly opposed

  804. to the word of God.

  805. Jesus' own words

  806. were authoritative enough.

  807. Jesus quoted from

  808. his word.

  809. And Peter says,

  810. Lord,

  811. I know what you said

  812. and I know what's written,

  813. but I don't care.

  814. You know,

  815. dangerous place to be

  816. when you know

  817. what God says

  818. and you openly ignore it

  819. because you think

  820. you know better.

  821. Peter got himself

  822. in trouble

  823. just as quickly

  824. as we can

  825. when we become defiant

  826. to the word of God.

  827. To say,

  828. Lord,

  829. I know what you say,

  830. but that doesn't

  831. include me.

  832. You know,

  833. one of the things

  834. of self-confidence

  835. and defiance

  836. is the fact

  837. that it's like

  838. I'm exempt.

  839. That's going to happen

  840. to everybody else

  841. but me.

  842. That's really what

  843. Peter's saying.

  844. Lord,

  845. that might be true

  846. of everybody else,

  847. but not me.

  848. You know what?

  849. There's a lot of times

  850. in life

  851. that people do

  852. the same thing,

  853. that we do

  854. the same thing.

  855. Lord,

  856. I know what you say

  857. in your word.

  858. I know what even

  859. the consequences

  860. of those choices are,

  861. but not me.

  862. Lord,

  863. I'm above that.

  864. You know,

  865. on Wednesday nights

  866. we're learning about

  867. old King Jehoshaphat,

  868. you know,

  869. and he went off

  870. into battle

  871. and almost lost

  872. his life

  873. because he didn't

  874. believe what God

  875. said.

  876. The only thing

  877. that saved his life,

  878. I believe,

  879. is he cried out

  880. to God and said,

  881. Lord,

  882. I'm in trouble.

  883. I made a big mistake

  884. because I didn't

  885. obey what you said.

  886. Peter got in trouble

  887. because he was

  888. self-confident

  889. and he defied

  890. the word of God.

  891. You know,

  892. people today

  893. do the exact same thing.

  894. We can do

  895. the exact same thing.

  896. Know what God

  897. says about it,

  898. but ignore it.

  899. A believer

  900. is always headed

  901. for trouble

  902. when they refuse

  903. to listen

  904. to the word

  905. of God.

  906. You know,

  907. sometimes we think,

  908. well,

  909. unbelievers need

  910. to hear the word

  911. of God

  912. and pay attention

  913. because I've

  914. got it handled.

  915. I want you

  916. to understand

  917. whether you need

  918. to understand

  919. what salvation is,

  920. how Christ came

  921. and paid the price

  922. for your sin

  923. on the cross

  924. and how that

  925. whosoever will

  926. call upon him

  927. will be saved

  928. if they recognize,

  929. yes,

  930. I'm a sinner,

  931. I'm drowning

  932. in my sin,

  933. I'm going to die

  934. in my sin

  935. and only Christ

  936. can rescue me.

  937. I want you

  938. to understand

  939. that's the beginning

  940. of your walk

  941. in understanding

  942. the word of God.

  943. I'll put it this way,

  944. until you understand

  945. who Christ is

  946. as your Savior,

  947. the rest of the word

  948. of God

  949. is really irrelevant

  950. because if you miss

  951. that one point,

  952. the Bible says

  953. there's two places

  954. you're going to go.

  955. That's a pivotal point.

  956. It's a difference

  957. between heaven

  958. and hell.

  959. Total opposite contrast.

  960. You know,

  961. contrary to popular belief,

  962. you don't get

  963. second chances

  964. past this life.

  965. Be thankful

  966. in this life

  967. you get more

  968. than second chances

  969. usually

  970. because while you're

  971. still drawing breath

  972. you have a chance.

  973. You have an opportunity

  974. to call upon the Savior.

  975. I want you to understand

  976. that the word of God

  977. is just as important

  978. for salvation

  979. as it is

  980. for daily living.

  981. Peter here

  982. denied

  983. and defied

  984. the word of God.

  985. You know,

  986. Christians can defy

  987. God's word.

  988. The Bible says

  989. he that knoweth

  990. to do good

  991. and doeth it

  992. not to him

  993. it is sin.

  994. You know,

  995. if you want to fall

  996. into trouble

  997. stand in defiance

  998. to God's word.

  999. It's a dangerous place

  1000. for us to be

  1001. because anybody's

  1002. in trouble

  1003. when they refuse

  1004. to obey

  1005. the word

  1006. of God.

  1007. Peter was defiant.

  1008. He was self-confident.

  1009. He was defiant.

  1010. But you know,

  1011. Peter also was

  1012. indifferent

  1013. and

  1014. had prayerlessness.

  1015. He didn't want

  1016. that connection.

  1017. You know,

  1018. if you remember

  1019. back in verses

  1020. 33 through 38

  1021. Jesus went

  1022. to pray

  1023. and told his

  1024. disciples to pray

  1025. with him.

  1026. Instead,

  1027. what did they do?

  1028. Fell asleep.

  1029. They were exhausted.

  1030. You know,

  1031. we talked about

  1032. the reality of that

  1033. as we studied that.

  1034. But I want you

  1035. to see the application

  1036. here

  1037. and the implication

  1038. of what happens.

  1039. They showed

  1040. indifference

  1041. to the warning

  1042. of the Lord.

  1043. What did Jesus say?

  1044. Hey,

  1045. to watch and pray.

  1046. And they fell asleep.

  1047. Refusing to pray

  1048. and seek God

  1049. would have served

  1050. them well.

  1051. Or refusing to pray

  1052. and seek God

  1053. the very thing

  1054. that would have

  1055. served them well

  1056. when the attack

  1057. of the devil

  1058. and the flesh

  1059. came

  1060. was to pray.

  1061. You know,

  1062. Peter

  1063. was self-confident.

  1064. He defied

  1065. the word of God.

  1066. He didn't want

  1067. to pray.

  1068. He was indifferent.

  1069. Then we find

  1070. Peter's impulsiveness.

  1071. You know,

  1072. just going out

  1073. on his own,

  1074. you know.

  1075. Jesus told his men

  1076. that he was going

  1077. to be arrested

  1078. and that it was

  1079. the will of God

  1080. that it was going

  1081. to happen.

  1082. What was Peter's

  1083. response?

  1084. He drew his sword

  1085. and tried to lop

  1086. somebody's head off

  1087. and he only got an ear.

  1088. Jesus told them

  1089. what was going

  1090. to take place.

  1091. Why do you think

  1092. Jesus told his disciples

  1093. what was going

  1094. to take place?

  1095. So they could

  1096. be prepared

  1097. for what was

  1098. going to happen.

  1099. You know what?

  1100. God tells us

  1101. what we need

  1102. to know

  1103. for this life

  1104. and his word

  1105. so we can be

  1106. prepared for when

  1107. the things

  1108. and challenges

  1109. of life happen.

  1110. The question is

  1111. are we going

  1112. to listen?

  1113. Because we're

  1114. going to find

  1115. here Peter,

  1116. he strikes out

  1117. impulsively

  1118. and strikes

  1119. with his sword

  1120. cutting an ear

  1121. off of a man

  1122. by the name

  1123. of Malchus

  1124. who we learn

  1125. later comes

  1126. back to haunt

  1127. him because

  1128. Malchus' kin

  1129. recognizes him

  1130. and says,

  1131. hey, I know you

  1132. from the garden.

  1133. But you know

  1134. what impulsiveness

  1135. does?

  1136. It helps us,

  1137. it makes us

  1138. operate outside

  1139. the revealed

  1140. will of God.

  1141. When Jesus

  1142. told the disciples

  1143. what was going

  1144. to happen,

  1145. he said,

  1146. hey, here is

  1147. God's will

  1148. for this moment.

  1149. You know,

  1150. stop and consider

  1151. something for us.

  1152. How many of us

  1153. would really like

  1154. sometimes for God

  1155. to step in

  1156. and say,

  1157. let me tell you

  1158. what's going

  1159. to happen here.

  1160. Let me tell you

  1161. how all this

  1162. is going to be

  1163. processed.

  1164. Let me tell you

  1165. how all this

  1166. is going to

  1167. come together.

  1168. You know,

  1169. wouldn't it be good

  1170. to have that kind

  1171. of revelation

  1172. in our life?

  1173. Jesus told the

  1174. disciples exactly

  1175. what was going

  1176. to take place.

  1177. They're going

  1178. to come,

  1179. they're going

  1180. to arrest me,

  1181. they're going

  1182. to wrongly

  1183. convict me,

  1184. they're going

  1185. to put me

  1186. on a cross.

  1187. You know what

  1188. Jesus said too?

  1189. He said,

  1190. hey, I'm not

  1191. going to stay

  1192. dead, guys.

  1193. Don't get distraught

  1194. over what I'm

  1195. going to tell you

  1196. because on the

  1197. third day I'm

  1198. going to rise

  1199. again.

  1200. Jesus revealed

  1201. the will of

  1202. God going

  1203. in the next

  1204. three days,

  1205. he revealed

  1206. the will of

  1207. God to them

  1208. what was going

  1209. to happen.

  1210. But yet Peter

  1211. acted impulsively

  1212. in the moment

  1213. knowing what

  1214. God had already

  1215. said.

  1216. He said,

  1217. I want to take

  1218. my own course,

  1219. I want to do

  1220. my own action,

  1221. I want to do

  1222. my own thing.

  1223. You know,

  1224. Peter was impulsive,

  1225. he operated

  1226. outside of the

  1227. revealed will

  1228. of God.

  1229. He was doing

  1230. what he thought

  1231. was right with

  1232. no thought for

  1233. what God

  1234. thought was

  1235. right.

  1236. You know,

  1237. it's a danger

  1238. that we have

  1239. in our life

  1240. because Peter

  1241. was out of sync

  1242. with God

  1243. and with God's

  1244. plan for what

  1245. was going to

  1246. happen with

  1247. his only begotten

  1248. son, Jesus

  1249. Christ.

  1250. I want you to

  1251. understand,

  1252. you've got to

  1253. remind yourself,

  1254. did Jesus need

  1255. Peter to defend

  1256. him?

  1257. No.

  1258. I mean,

  1259. they came to

  1260. arrest him and

  1261. Jesus said,

  1262. I am,

  1263. and they all

  1264. go,

  1265. they all got to

  1266. pick themselves

  1267. back up off the

  1268. ground.

  1269. I don't know

  1270. what Peter

  1271. thought he was

  1272. doing,

  1273. except being

  1274. impulsive,

  1275. thinking his

  1276. own thing and

  1277. wanting to do

  1278. his own thing.

  1279. It's one of the

  1280. attitudes that

  1281. contributed to

  1282. his fall when

  1283. he denied the

  1284. Lord.

  1285. You know,

  1286. we're all headed

  1287. to a fall when

  1288. we walk impulsively,

  1289. when we take no

  1290. thought for the

  1291. will of God,

  1292. we're headed for

  1293. trouble.

  1294. When we take no

  1295. thought for what

  1296. God is doing

  1297. around us,

  1298. we're heading for

  1299. trouble.

  1300. When we walk like

  1301. we want to walk,

  1302. we're heading for

  1303. trouble.

  1304. When we do the

  1305. things we want

  1306. to do,

  1307. we're out of sync

  1308. with God's plan,

  1309. we're heading for

  1310. trouble.

  1311. When we're not

  1312. walking with him,

  1313. and when we're not

  1314. walking with God,

  1315. we're headed for

  1316. trouble.

  1317. You know,

  1318. impulsiveness says,

  1319. I can do this on

  1320. my own,

  1321. I don't need the

  1322. Lord's help.

  1323. Prayerfulness and

  1324. reliance on the

  1325. Lord says,

  1326. Lord,

  1327. I need your help

  1328. to find your way

  1329. through life.

  1330. And ultimately,

  1331. that's only the two

  1332. things you can

  1333. choose.

  1334. I'm either going

  1335. to do life my

  1336. way impulsively,

  1337. or I'm going to

  1338. do life God's way.

  1339. Being obedient to

  1340. what he says.

  1341. You know,

  1342. Peter failed because

  1343. he allowed these

  1344. things to live in

  1345. his life,

  1346. to take root.

  1347. You know,

  1348. the thing is,

  1349. it doesn't have to

  1350. be true of your

  1351. life or my life.

  1352. You know,

  1353. we can learn also

  1354. from Peter,

  1355. it's time to make

  1356. a change if you

  1357. have identified a

  1358. problem where you're

  1359. not walking with

  1360. the Lord,

  1361. to step up and

  1362. say,

  1363. Lord,

  1364. I repent,

  1365. I turn to you,

  1366. Lord,

  1367. I want to have

  1368. you in charge.

  1369. Because notice

  1370. here,

  1371. as we finish

  1372. the passage

  1373. here,

  1374. notice here in

  1375. verse 72,

  1376. it says,

  1377. the second time

  1378. the cock crew

  1379. and Peter called

  1380. to mind the

  1381. word that Jesus

  1382. said unto him

  1383. before the cock

  1384. crow twice,

  1385. thou shalt deny

  1386. me thrice,

  1387. and when he

  1388. thought thereon,

  1389. he wept.

  1390. You know,

  1391. it's amazing

  1392. what Peter was

  1393. feeling.

  1394. Peter was

  1395. denied,

  1396. had just denied

  1397. the Lord

  1398. three times.

  1399. The one that

  1400. he loved,

  1401. the one he

  1402. had committed

  1403. himself to

  1404. serve,

  1405. and now

  1406. he sees

  1407. Jesus

  1408. looking at

  1409. him.

  1410. You know,

  1411. Luke,

  1412. each of the

  1413. gospel writers

  1414. says something,

  1415. Luke 22

  1416. says at

  1417. this point

  1418. Jesus

  1419. made eye

  1420. contact

  1421. with Peter.

  1422. Jesus

  1423. has all

  1424. this going

  1425. on,

  1426. and he

  1427. makes eye

  1428. contact

  1429. with Peter.

  1430. Luke 22

  1431. 61,

  1432. it says,

  1433. the Lord

  1434. turned and

  1435. looked upon

  1436. Peter,

  1437. and Peter

  1438. remembered

  1439. the words

  1440. of the

  1441. Lord.

  1442. When Peter

  1443. saw him

  1444. looking,

  1445. the Lord's

  1446. word came

  1447. to mind.

  1448. He recalled

  1449. the conversation,

  1450. he recalled

  1451. his response,

  1452. and it

  1453. says he

  1454. ran and

  1455. he wept.

  1456. Now,

  1457. I want you

  1458. to understand,

  1459. repentance

  1460. isn't just

  1461. weeping,

  1462. but you

  1463. know what?

  1464. True

  1465. repentance

  1466. sometimes

  1467. involves

  1468. that coming

  1469. out.

  1470. The phrase

  1471. here is

  1472. more than

  1473. weeping.

  1474. You know,

  1475. people can

  1476. put on a

  1477. good show

  1478. crying.

  1479. The term

  1480. here for

  1481. wept is

  1482. he was

  1483. broken.

  1484. Peter's

  1485. life,

  1486. his heart

  1487. was broken

  1488. because of

  1489. what just

  1490. happened.

  1491. He broke

  1492. down.

  1493. He lost

  1494. control of

  1495. his emotions.

  1496. He was a

  1497. broken man

  1498. and he fell

  1499. before the

  1500. Lord tearfully.

  1501. You know,

  1502. sincere

  1503. repentance

  1504. isn't tears.

  1505. Sincere

  1506. repentance

  1507. is saying,

  1508. Lord,

  1509. I'm broken

  1510. from my

  1511. sin and

  1512. I need

  1513. you.

  1514. He broke

  1515. down.

  1516. You know,

  1517. the good

  1518. thing is,

  1519. if you

  1520. remember

  1521. God's

  1522. promises,

  1523. you know,

  1524. consider 1

    1 John 1:9

  1525. John 1,

  1526. verse 9.

  1527. Now,

  1528. this verse

  1529. is talking

  1530. expressly to

  1531. believers because

  1532. it tells us

  1533. if we confess

  1534. our sins,

  1535. he is faithful

  1536. and just to

  1537. forgive us our

  1538. sins and to

  1539. cleanse us

  1540. from all

  1541. unrighteousness.

  1542. You know,

  1543. it's amazing.

  1544. Some people

  1545. think,

  1546. well,

  1547. that's for

  1548. somebody else.

  1549. You know,

  1550. what the

  1551. thing is for

  1552. us?

  1553. Because if

  1554. you think

  1555. you have

  1556. not sinned,

  1557. you already

  1558. have a

  1559. problem because

  1560. you just

  1561. denied what

  1562. God's word

  1563. said.

  1564. You can go

  1565. back and

  1566. read 1

  1567. John 1.

  1568. Jesus makes

  1569. it very

  1570. clear.

  1571. If you say

  1572. you have no

  1573. sin,

  1574. you're already

  1575. in trouble.

  1576. We're going

  1577. to deal

  1578. with sin

  1579. in this

  1580. life.

  1581. The question

  1582. is,

  1583. are you going

  1584. to continue

  1585. down the

  1586. road that

  1587. you're on

  1588. or are you

  1589. going to

  1590. come back

  1591. to Jesus?

  1592. Peter made

  1593. a decision

  1594. for the

  1595. Lord.

  1596. Peter took

  1597. some things

  1598. away as

  1599. he grew

  1600. through this.

  1601. You know,

  1602. if you read

  1603. Peter's

  1604. epistles,

  1605. you know,

  1606. consider 2

    2 Peter 3 chapter mention

  1607. Peter chapter

  1608. 3,

  1609. look at

  1610. verse 17.

  1611. It says

  1612. this,

  1613. he therefore

  1614. beloved,

  1615. seeing ye

  1616. know these

  1617. things before,

  1618. beware lest

  1619. ye also

  1620. being led

  1621. away with

  1622. the error

  1623. of the

  1624. wicked,

  1625. fall from

  1626. your own

  1627. steadfastness.

  1628. Did Peter

  1629. fall from

  1630. his own

  1631. steadfastness?

  1632. He says

  1633. this in

  1634. verse 18,

  1635. but grow

  1636. in grace

  1637. and in

  1638. the knowledge

  1639. of our

  1640. Lord and

  1641. Savior,

  1642. Jesus Christ.

  1643. To him

  1644. be glory

  1645. both now

  1646. and forever.

  1647. You know,

  1648. I think

  1649. when you read

  1650. Peter,

  1651. you find out

  1652. Peter learned

  1653. a lot

  1654. from this.

  1655. Peter grew

  1656. a lot as

  1657. we're going

  1658. to see how

  1659. God uses

  1660. him later.

  1661. God was

  1662. working.

  1663. Peter learned

  1664. his lesson.

  1665. He repented.

  1666. He was

  1667. restored.

  1668. The question

  1669. is,

  1670. have you

  1671. learned

  1672. your lesson?

  1673. You know,

  1674. sometimes we're

  1675. just as hard

  1676. headed,

  1677. but we have

  1678. a decision

  1679. to make

  1680. what we're

  1681. going to

  1682. do with

  1683. the Lord.

  1684. You know,

  1685. today,

  1686. can you see

  1687. the dangers,

  1688. the signs

  1689. in your life

  1690. today that

  1691. are leading

  1692. you away

  1693. from God

  1694. instead of

  1695. towards him?

  1696. The fact

  1697. is,

  1698. some of you

  1699. are headed

  1700. for trouble

  1701. and you don't

  1702. seem to realize

  1703. the danger

  1704. because you're

  1705. self-confident

  1706. and defying.

  1707. You're walking

  1708. in the path

  1709. Peter was

  1710. that led

  1711. him where

  1712. Jesus told

  1713. him he

  1714. didn't have

  1715. to go,

  1716. but Jesus

  1717. knew he

  1718. was going

  1719. to go

  1720. because he

  1721. knew Peter's

  1722. heart.

  1723. He knew

  1724. what Peter

  1725. was relying

  1726. on.

  1727. But you'll

  1728. find Peter

  1729. differently

  1730. later on.

  1731. Everything

  1732. that he did

  1733. was focused

  1734. on what

  1735. Christ had

  1736. done,

  1737. just as it

  1738. ought to be

  1739. in our

  1740. life.

  1741. As heads

  1742. are bowed

  1743. and eyes

  1744. are closed

  1745. this morning,

  1746. maybe you're

  1747. here today

  1748. and the

  1749. Lord has

  1750. spoke to

  1751. you about

  1752. some things

  1753. in your

  1754. life.

  1755. It may

  1756. be things

  1757. nobody else

  1758. knows about,

  1759. challenges

  1760. or thoughts,

  1761. things that

  1762. you need

  1763. to say,

  1764. Lord,

  1765. I need

  1766. to follow

  1767. your word.

  1768. I need

  1769. to trust

  1770. your word.

  1771. Maybe you're

  1772. here today

  1773. and you're

  1774. not sure

  1775. where you

  1776. stand with

  1777. Christ.

  1778. Maybe there's

  1779. never been

  1780. a moment

  1781. in time

  1782. when you

  1783. can look

  1784. back and

  1785. say,

  1786. I know

  1787. this is

  1788. the point,

  1789. this is

  1790. the time,

  1791. this is

  1792. the place

  1793. that I

  1794. called upon

  1795. Christ as

  1796. my Savior.

  1797. Because I

  1798. want you

  1799. to know

  1800. that you

  1801. don't become

  1802. a Christian

  1803. over a course

  1804. of time.

  1805. You grow

  1806. and mature

  1807. as a Christian

  1808. over a course

  1809. of time,

  1810. but you

  1811. become a

  1812. child of

  1813. God

  1814. in a

  1815. moment.

  1816. It's an

  1817. instant

  1818. change

  1819. of position

  1820. before God.

  1821. Has your

  1822. position changed

  1823. or does it

  1824. need to?

  1825. What about

  1826. you today?

  1827. Heavenly

  1828. Father,

  1829. as we

  1830. come before

  1831. you today,

  1832. Lord,

  1833. we just

  1834. thank you

  1835. and praise

  1836. you for

  1837. your word.

  1838. Lord,

  1839. as we learn

  1840. these things

  1841. from Peter,

  1842. Lord,

  1843. that we might

  1844. know that

  1845. we can come

  1846. to you.

  1847. Lord,

  1848. we know

  1849. that if we

  1850. confess our

  1851. sins,

  1852. you're faithful

  1853. and just

  1854. to forgive

  1855. us our

  1856. sins and

  1857. to cleanse

  1858. us from

  1859. all unrighteousness.

  1860. Lord,

  1861. help us to

  1862. rely upon

  1863. you as we

  1864. walk each

  1865. day.

  1866. Lord,

  1867. we just

  1868. commit this

  1869. time of

  1870. invitation to

  1871. you,

  1872. Lord,

  1873. that we

  1874. might look

  1875. at ourselves

  1876. through the

  1877. lens of

  1878. your word,

  1879. even here

  1880. this morning.

  1881. Lord,

  1882. we just

  1883. ask it

  1884. all in

  1885. your

  1886. precious

  1887. name.

  1888. As the

  1889. piano plays,

  1890. words,