Sermon

Wealth and Honor Are Vapor | Ecclesiastes 5:8-20 | 07/12/26

West Hills Community Church // San Jose

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  1. All right. Well, for those of you who

  2. don't know me, I'm Josh. I'm one of the

  3. elders and pastors of this church. And

  4. like I say every week, it's the great

  5. gift and privilege of my life to get to

  6. come here on Sunday mornings and open

  7. God's word with you and convey what I

  8. have received. Um this morning, we're

  9. going to pick up where we left off in

  10. the book of Ecclesiastes,

  11. Old Testament book, Old Testament wisdom

  12. book. For those of you who haven't been

  13. here with us, um it's important to know

  14. what this book is trying to do. The book

  15. was written, the guy identifies himself

  16. as Cohel, the king of Jerusalem. Most

  17. people identify that with Solomon. And

  18. Solomon has experienced everything that

  19. life has to offer. And he's been running

  20. a series of experiments. He's been

  21. trying to answer the question, what

  22. really matters?

  23. Not just what matters. There's lots of

  24. things that matter. He means he's asking

  25. what really matters in an enduring way.

  26. And the way the book begins is with the

  27. conclusion that nothing nothing nothing

  28. nothing really matters as far as he can

  29. tell. All of it is uh and the

  30. translations use different words but

  31. it's the Hebrew word he missed just

  32. beyond our grasp.

  33. However, in light of this there are

  34. things that do matter. Justice matters.

  35. He said enjoying life matters. Last week

  36. we saw that worshiping in truth in a way

  37. that's uh honest matters.

  38. But now he's going to go back to some of

  39. these ultimate questions. You know, he's

  40. like, "Does wealth really matter? If I

  41. if I just get enough money, will I be at

  42. peace?" He's like, "No, it doesn't

  43. really matter." Well, what if I get

  44. authority and influence and power over

  45. things? What if as a king, I can

  46. exercise dominion and have things the

  47. way that I want? Is that going to

  48. satisfy me ultimately? To which he said,

  49. "No." But now he wants to come back and

  50. examine the more modest claim. Okay,

  51. maybe they don't ultimately matter, but

  52. do they matter some?

  53. Does it kind of matter?

  54. A different and more simple way of

  55. asking that is what can I do to make my

  56. life better even if I can't make it

  57. really matter? Maybe attaining power is

  58. the answer. Maybe the right people

  59. attaining power is the answer. Maybe

  60. wealth and prosperity and success is the

  61. answer. After all, having these things

  62. is better than the opposite. Right?

  63. Surely a good leader, however imperfect,

  64. is desire to be desired more than a bad

  65. leader? Surely a wealthy and successful

  66. life is to be preferred over poverty,

  67. right? Surely a higher wage and more

  68. prestige is better than not having that.

  69. Who would argue the opposite?

  70. Well,

  71. who in this room knows or remembers the

  72. story of King Midas?

  73. Anyone?

  74. The great author Ovid in his book

  75. Metamorphoses

  76. describes this king, King Midas. And

  77. King Midas, right place, right time,

  78. shows kindness to the right stranger.

  79. And one of the gods comes down and

  80. basically offers to give him a, you

  81. know, grant him one wish. Anything you

  82. could possibly want.

  83. And Midas being granted this request

  84. says, "I want everything I touch to turn

  85. to gold." He loved wealth. He wanted to

  86. be rich. Let everything I touch turn to

  87. gold. He believed that unlimited wealth

  88. would answer the discontentment of his

  89. heart.

  90. And when the gift first comes, it seems

  91. like the greatest blessing imaginable.

  92. Everything he's touching is just

  93. becoming mountains and mountains of

  94. gold. He's watching himself physically

  95. become the richest man who's ever lived

  96. or will live.

  97. And as he accumulates the gold in his

  98. treasury at an unbelievable rate, he

  99. finally goes to sit down to eat dinner

  100. and the food turns to gold and the wine

  101. turns to gold and he can't eat or drink

  102. or consume anything. He's afraid to

  103. touch anybody because everything that he

  104. touches turns to gold.

  105. Midas discovers.

  106. So Midas there eventually becomes

  107. tortured by the very gift he sought,

  108. finding that it can't actually give him

  109. what he was looking for. And he

  110. discovered there an important truth that

  111. our passage is going to talk about today

  112. that having something is not the same

  113. thing as being able to enjoy it.

  114. Having something is not the same thing

  115. as being able to enjoy it. Possession

  116. does not equal pleasure. Power does not

  117. equal peace. Getting what you ask for is

  118. not the same thing as getting what you

  119. want because what we truly want is

  120. something that only God can give. So

  121. that brings me to my main point from the

  122. text today and it's this. Neither power

  123. or wealth can satisfy.

  124. Neither power or wealth can satisfy. So

  125. look to God to empower your joy. Please

  126. open your Bibles to Ecclesiastes chapter

    Ecclesiastes 5 chapter mention

  127. 5.

  128. And let me just quickly remind us of the

  129. context of the reading of our passage.

  130. Cohelith has at this point in the book,

  131. he he started the book looking at trying

  132. to ask the question, what really

  133. matters? And he ran a bunch of tests and

  134. came to the conclusion none of this

  135. stuff on earth really matters. It's it

  136. would seem. But now he's been exploring,

  137. well maybe if I can't detect what really

  138. matters, maybe I can just discern what

  139. does in fact matter. There are things

  140. that matter. They just don't really

  141. matter. And so for the last chapter and

  142. a half, the question hasn't been whether

  143. or not things are he, but whether one

  144. thing is better than another. We saw a

  145. few weeks ago that two were better than

  146. one. A life with a close friend is

  147. better than no friends at all. Better to

  148. draw near to God in order to listen than

  149. to offer the sacrifice of fools. Clearly

  150. Solomon has established that some things

  151. are better than other things, even if

  152. they are not ultimate goods. And so now

  153. he's going to bring that same question,

  154. that same test to the matters of power

  155. and wealth, governance and wealth. So

  156. let's now humble our minds and open our

  157. hearts. Ecclesiastes 5:es 8-20. Hear the

  158. words of the living God.

  159. If you see in a province the oppression

  160. of the poor and the violation of justice

  161. and righteousness, do not be amazed at

  162. the matter. For the high official is

  163. watched by a hire, and there are yet

  164. higher ones over them. But this is gain

  165. for a land in every way. A king

  166. committed to cultivated fields. He who

  167. loves money will not be satisfied with

  168. money, nor he who loves wealth with his

  169. income. This also is he. When goods

  170. increase, they increase who eat them.

  171. And what advantage has their owner but

  172. to see them with his eyes? Sweet is the

  173. sleep of a laborer, whether he eats

  174. little or much. But the full stomach of

  175. the rich will not let him sleep.

  176. There is a grievous evil that I have

  177. seen under the sun. Riches were kept by

  178. their owner to their to his hurt, and

  179. those riches were lost in a bad venture.

  180. And he is father of a son, but he has

  181. nothing in his hand. As he came from his

  182. mother wombs, he shall go again. Naked

  183. as he came, and he shall take nothing

  184. for his toil that he may carry away in

  185. his hand. This also is a grievous evil.

  186. Just as he came, so shall he go. And

  187. what gain is there to him who toils for

  188. the wind?

  189. Moreover, all his days he eats in

  190. darkness, in much vexation, and sickness

  191. and anger.

  192. Behold,

  193. what I have seen to be good and fitting

  194. is to eat and drink and find enjoyment

  195. in all the toil with which one toils

  196. under the sun for the few days of his

  197. life that God has given him. For this is

  198. his lot. everyone also to whom God has

  199. given wealth and possessions and power

  200. to enjoy them and to accept his lot and

  201. rejoice in his toil. This is the gift of

  202. God for he will not much remember the

  203. days of his life because God keeps him

  204. occupied with joy in his heart. This is

  205. the word of the Lord. God, would you

  206. humble our hearts to receive these words

  207. as truth that can change our souls in

  208. Christ's name. Amen.

  209. So, the title of my sermon today is the

  210. power that really matters. The power

  211. that really matters. My oldest son was

  212. telling me this morning, I he always

  213. sees my titles and I never tell you my

  214. titles and I don't think my titles even

  215. don't make it on the website, but I

  216. spent a lot of time thinking about my

  217. titles. Maybe I should tell you one of

  218. these days.

  219. The power that matters. We're going to

  220. look at three things in this text. We're

  221. going to look at the limitations of

  222. power. We're going to look second at the

  223. impetency of riches. And third, the

  224. potency from God. The limitations of

  225. power, the impotency of riches, and the

  226. potency from God. So, let's talk about

  227. the limitations of power first. Start.

  228. Look down at verse eight.

  229. The author starts by painting a portrait

  230. of a government. If you see in a

  231. province, in a city, in a region where

  232. there is some sort of clearly delineated

  233. ruler, some hierarchical structure of

  234. authority placed over the people who

  235. live there. If you look there and you

  236. find three things, people taking

  237. advantage of the poor, the rulers

  238. violating justice, and the rulers living

  239. in unrighteous ways, you should be

  240. outraged.

  241. Is that what it says?

  242. He doesn't say get super mad. He says

  243. when you see this, don't be surprised.

  244. Now, I think it's important to think

  245. about that for a minute.

  246. in a rural place like Israel thousands

  247. and thousands of years ago when everyone

  248. found themselves in an agrarian society

  249. and everyone had tons of incentive to

  250. work together to care for each other to

  251. you know they live with the ongoing

  252. threat of just invaders and marauders

  253. and people coming to take from them even

  254. when people were dependent on their

  255. neighbors and there were good kings for

  256. long periods of time even in that

  257. context

  258. the wise Cohelith says governments just

  259. inclined towards corruption

  260. Don't be surprised when you see it.

  261. Don't be amazed at the matter is the

  262. word that the ESV uses. And he doesn't

  263. say this like you're not supposed to do

  264. anything about it or he doesn't say like

  265. you have no other recourse and just

  266. accept it. That's not the heart of this

  267. at all. I think the point is, as we're

  268. going to see in a moment, no matter who

  269. is in charge,

  270. no matter what kind of government you

  271. set up, no matter how great the guy is

  272. at the top, there's just always going to

  273. be this gravitational tug within a

  274. government towards corruption and

  275. oppression and taking advantage of those

  276. who can't stand up for themselves.

  277. Don't kid yourself into thinking this

  278. kind of thing if you just get the right

  279. guy in office that this is going to

  280. change everything.

  281. Cohelith says governmental corruption is

  282. so common when you see it don't be

  283. surprised.

  284. He says for the high official is watched

  285. by a higher one and there are yet higher

  286. ones over them.

  287. When I first read that the first time

  288. through with my super American eyes, I

  289. was like, "Yeah, governmental oversight,

  290. keeping watch and making sure like funny

  291. business doesn't happen." And then I

  292. started thinking more about what he's

  293. actually saying.

  294. Most scholars have pointed out that the

  295. second half of this sentence is a

  296. justification for the first half of the

  297. sentence, implying that where you see

  298. corruption in government, it's almost

  299. always widespread.

  300. If some people are able to enrich

  301. themselves by manipulating the system,

  302. there's almost always a wider net of

  303. people involved, the people over them.

  304. Coell says, ' Don't be amazed at this.

  305. Now, why would we be amazed at that?

  306. Think about it. Why would that surprise

  307. you?

  308. Probably because you don't expect it.

  309. Probably because we might find it deeply

  310. surprising and disturbing. Why would a

  311. person be surprised by this? The answer

  312. is almost certainly that you will find

  313. it even when the king you believed in is

  314. the one who begins to rule. That's why

  315. you're surprised. You got what you

  316. thought you wanted. And it turns out it

  317. wasn't enough.

  318. Even in ancient Israel, where there were

  319. lots and lots of people who thought to

  320. themselves, "If only we could get the

  321. right king in power, then our problems

  322. would go away. If only we could get the

  323. bad guy out and the good guy in, then

  324. there will no longer be oppression of

  325. the poor and violations of justice.

  326. And Solomon says that that just is not

  327. the case.

  328. At the same time, he is not completely

  329. pessimistic or fatalistic about

  330. government. He adds at the end in verse

  331. 9 that there is something better. There

  332. is gain for a land in every way. In

  333. verse 9, a king committed to cultivated

  334. fields. a king who maybe he can't uproot

  335. all the oppression and wickedness and

  336. evil, but he is committed to the

  337. fundamental concern of the people under

  338. his care, namely that they're being fed.

  339. He cares about that thing and he makes

  340. it a priority in his government.

  341. Even though he can't completely and

  342. comprehensively uproot corruption in all

  343. its form, that is fundamentally better

  344. to have a person committed to

  345. cultivating fields than a person who

  346. isn't. It's good to grow up in a society

  347. where there are rulers who are actually

  348. devoted to addressing public needs and

  349. trying to seek the good of the people

  350. under their rule, even if imperfectly.

  351. So, taking both parts of that sentence

  352. together here, I think you see in verse

  353. 8, you went to some province where a guy

  354. was in charge who you thought would be

  355. really good and just as a ruler. And

  356. when you went there, you found two

  357. things. There was still officials taking

  358. advantage of the system. And there was

  359. also a king doing his best to try to

  360. address the fundamental problems for the

  361. good of his people.

  362. That's what he found. So you add those

  363. two things up and it produces one

  364. critical lesson. Government is useful,

  365. but government is not a savior.

  366. Government has a purpose, but it is not

  367. a perfect solution. It is always going

  368. to be insufficient. It's always going to

  369. incline toward corruption. There will

  370. always be a perpetual and unending need

  371. to keep careful watch over the people in

  372. charge. And even when you do it as hard

  373. as you possibly can, there's still going

  374. to be people who are clever enough to

  375. get away with stealing.

  376. Now, this is not a comprehensive

  377. political philosophy, okay? But there is

  378. something helpful about this lesson.

  379. Don't expect more from government than

  380. God says it can give you. Does that make

  381. sense?

  382. Are there going to be good men and women

  383. who come along who are actually trying

  384. to solve basic problems for the sake of

  385. our nation or our state or our city or

  386. whatever? Of course there are. There are

  387. going to be people who legitimately want

  388. to do that. There are often good people

  389. who run for office who care about those

  390. things and you should vote according to

  391. your conscience when you when they do.

  392. But that being said, we should not look

  393. at anyone and expect they're going to

  394. usher us into heaven.

  395. No one is going to deal with the problem

  396. of sin in the human heart. It's just not

  397. what government does. It's legislating

  398. from the outside. Only Christ comes into

  399. the inward part.

  400. It will never purge the human heart of

  401. sin and evil. So that's point one.

  402. Authority or power is useful, but it has

  403. its limits in terms of what it can

  404. deliver by its very nature. So God's

  405. saying, "The next time we get into a

  406. national election, don't get swept up

  407. into thinking either of these guys are

  408. going to bring us to heaven on earth, no

  409. matter how great they are."

  410. Let's now transition from the

  411. limitations of power to the impotency of

  412. riches. Look down at verse 10.

  413. He who loves money will not be satisfied

  414. with money, nor he who loves wealth with

  415. his income. This also is he

  416. that says three wild things.

  417. Really, really, really important things.

  418. Thing one, money cannot

  419. cannot satisfy you. Number two, no

  420. income level will ever feel like it's

  421. enough. And number three, looking to

  422. wealth to make your life better is

  423. grasping after wind. It's he

  424. look at each of those briefly.

  425. We already know, we've already been

  426. told, we've already run the experiment

  427. that wealth doesn't really matter. You

  428. can't take it with you. It's not going

  429. to last forever. It can get blah blah

  430. blah. We know that. But does it matter?

  431. Can it at least help your heart to be

  432. satisfied with the brief years of your

  433. passing life? Wealth in and of itself.

  434. And Cohellet's answer here is no.

  435. No.

  436. Wealth by itself cannot give you

  437. anything that will actually satisfy you.

  438. Wealth by itself gives you something

  439. like the king mightest touch. Look what

  440. I have. But what you have is all you

  441. get. Possessions. Possessing something

  442. does not grant the ability to enjoy that

  443. thing. Money wasn't meant to satisfy

  444. you. This says in fact it cannot.

  445. It might make enjoying other things

  446. easier.

  447. A fancy vacation to a tropical island

  448. makes enjoying food and companionship

  449. and bodily comfort easier in some ways,

  450. but it can't take away the stress of

  451. your life.

  452. It can't heal the problems in your

  453. relationships.

  454. It can't make it easier for you to sleep

  455. at night if you're living a life of

  456. hurting people.

  457. No amount of money can address those

  458. problems. Money will not, this says,

  459. satisfy you. Second, the person who

  460. loves wealth will never be satisfied

  461. with his income.

  462. If you love, and again, this is talking

  463. to the person who loves wealth. And

  464. that's that's his way of saying the

  465. purpose the person who sets their hope

  466. on wealth, who thinks this is the thing.

  467. If I just get enough of this, it's going

  468. to satisfy me. He says, you're never

  469. going to look at your paycheck

  470. and go, "Yeah, that's enough. Finally,

  471. I've reached the threshold of how much I

  472. need to be okay."

  473. If you're setting your hope on money,

  474. you will never get to that point.

  475. or to say that differently. These verses

  476. are directed towards the person who Oh,

  477. sorry, I already said that. So Solomon's

  478. answer is no, it won't. No, it won't.

  479. No, it won't. That's not what money is

  480. designed to do. No matter what we tell

  481. ourselves, money was not created to

  482. satisfy. And money will never make you

  483. feel as though you are ultimately

  484. secure.

  485. Listen to me.

  486. We live in Silicon Valley.

  487. We're surrounded by rich people. You

  488. don't have to take my word for it. You

  489. can just go ask them.

  490. I've seen rich people stressed out of

  491. their mind and I've seen rich people

  492. perfectly at peace. I've seen poor

  493. people stressed out of their mind and

  494. poor people perfectly at peace. Do you

  495. know what the lesson there is?

  496. It's not money.

  497. It's not money that gives that to you.

  498. Peace.

  499. And because these two things are the

  500. case, because trying to use money to

  501. make life better is he uh because trying

  502. trying to use life makeleh sorry because

  503. it can't satisfy you because it's never

  504. enough. Trying to use it to actually

  505. make life better is vapor. It's he

  506. was not created for this purpose.

  507. Now, Solomon's going to go on to

  508. enumerate a bunch more reasons why we

  509. should not think of wealth as the answer

  510. to our problems. But before we go

  511. through them, it's just worth noting to

  512. ourselves

  513. that

  514. we tend to think as a society, I'm not

  515. saying you, every individual in here,

  516. but it just seems to me that we see a

  517. problem in society and we think if we

  518. just throw money at it, that'll fix it.

  519. We just pour money, poor money, poor

  520. money, poor money.

  521. I have never met a person addicted to

  522. drugs whose problem was fundamentally

  523. that they just needed more money.

  524. It sounds kind of silly and goofy to say

  525. it like that, but it's important to hear

  526. that and let it metriculate down into

  527. how you perceive the world.

  528. We as a Okay, don't make me regret

  529. saying this, but we as a church don't

  530. need more money.

  531. I don't need money to do what I'm doing

  532. right now. It's nice. It lets me focus

  533. on it, but if I got fired tomorrow,

  534. which God, don't fire me, okay?

  535. It would do nothing to stop me from

  536. doing what I [laughter] I'd have less

  537. free time, be more trying to shoehorn it

  538. into my schedule, work a full-time job,

  539. and do this. But it doesn't cost. Do you

  540. see what I'm saying? Money is a tool to

  541. make things easier. It doesn't actually

  542. give you anything in and of itself.

  543. I walked away from my notes and now I

  544. don't know where I am anymore. Okay.

  545. It's just good to be clear-minded in how

  546. we think about that. Back on track,

  547. let's look at our text. Why are some

  548. other reasons King Solomon looking to

  549. wealth as the way to make life better is

  550. foolish? Why is it he first? Verse 11.

  551. When goods increase, those who eat them

  552. increase. And what advantage has the

  553. owner but to see them with his eyes?

  554. When you hoard wealth and you get really

  555. rich, you get more and more people

  556. coming going like, "Can I have some of

  557. your wealth?" I'll never forget there

  558. was a guy who used to go to this church

  559. named Jeff Glass. I don't know if who of

  560. you remember him. Dan remembers him.

  561. That was a long time ago. Kevin does. He

  562. uh was the pilot for Larry Ellison,

  563. who's the CEO of Oracle. And he shared

  564. this thing one time with our former

  565. pastor that he then in turn shared from

  566. the pulpit. thought about it ever since.

  567. Larry was telling this pilot, he was

  568. like, "You know, when you meet a new

  569. person, you see this someone wanting to

  570. shake your hand and be your friend. When

  571. I meet a new person, I see this

  572. someone going, give to me."

  573. He probably didn't know. He was sort of

  574. subtly quoting scripture.

  575. When goods increase, they increase who

  576. eat them. When you hoard wealth, new

  577. friends transform into people looking to

  578. become dependent.

  579. Second, hoarding wealth does no actual

  580. good to you. What advantage do you have

  581. other than to look at it? To open up

  582. your bank account on your iPhone and

  583. look at the number, stare at it, just

  584. stares blankly back at you. Third, being

  585. able to sleep with nothing is better

  586. than being restless and anxious with a

  587. full stomach. Verse 12 says, "Sweet is

  588. the sleep of a laborer, whether he eats

  589. little or much, but the full stomach of

  590. the rich do not let him sleep." This

  591. doesn't say why the rich guy can't

  592. sleep. It doesn't say it's like

  593. indigestion or something, but his

  594. stomach won't let him sleep.

  595. People have pointed out that anxiety and

  596. fear may be the driver there. It's true.

  597. The more you have, the more is required

  598. of you to protect it. the easier it gets

  599. to lose it, the harder it is to let

  600. yourself forget about it and stop

  601. thinking about it for a while. Fourth,

  602. hoarding can lead to harming oneself. In

  603. verse 13, he says there's this grievous

  604. evil, this terrible thing that can

  605. happen under the sun. Riches were kept

  606. by their owner to their hurt.

  607. You all know the story about Ebenezer

  608. Scrooge, the guy who just was a miser

  609. and could not figure out for the life of

  610. them what all this money was for. Work,

  611. work, work, safe, safe, safe, store,

  612. store, store. And just he was miserable.

  613. He hated himself and everybody else.

  614. That is a grievous evil. This says

  615. fifth, riches are hard to win and easy

  616. to lose. Verse 14, through bad

  617. investments. riches that says were lost

  618. at a bad venture and the father ended up

  619. with nothing to pass on to his son.

  620. You know, I think about I I've I've said

  621. it several times in this pulpit, but I

  622. think about it all the time. When did

  623. money ever say, "I will never leave you

  624. or forsake you." It never promises us

  625. that.

  626. It sort of promises the opposite. I'm

  627. going to leave. [laughter]

  628. There's nothing you can do to keep me

  629. forever no matter how hard you try.

  630. Sixth, you can't take any of it with

  631. you. They're ultimately he, but they're

  632. also temporarily, temporally he. They're

  633. like a mist that you can't really grasp

  634. onto.

  635. As this guy came from his mother's womb,

  636. the text says he'll go again naked as he

  637. came. He shall take nothing for his

  638. toil. Nothing that he might carry away

  639. in his hands. All of it's going to be

  640. left behind.

  641. Seventh, and finally, wealth and

  642. influence together tend to isolate. They

  643. create worry and stress and frustration.

  644. verse 17. All his days, it says he eats

  645. in darkness and much vexation and

  646. sickness and anger. Those are all just

  647. blanket statements about someone who's

  648. relationally broken and whose soul is

  649. sick and is frustrated with life.

  650. This is the end of the person who treats

  651. wealth as though it's going to be the

  652. thing that makes your life better. You

  653. end up like that.

  654. Riches are a poor foundation.

  655. They are a poor foundation to build upon

  656. because they're so fickle, so prone to

  657. cause problems, so easy to constantly

  658. worry about, so easy to treat in a way

  659. that leads to brokenness, and so easy to

  660. keep from just flying away. Why would

  661. you tell yourself, "If I just had enough

  662. of this, then I'd be okay. Then life

  663. would be better."

  664. Wealth is impotent to make you happy. It

  665. wasn't designed to satisfy. It's not

  666. designed to make you feel as though you

  667. have enough.

  668. When you ask yourself the question, if I

  669. could make my life better in one way

  670. right now, if there's one thing I could

  671. change about my life that I think would

  672. generally improve my quality of life,

  673. be honest with yourself.

  674. Is there a part of your heart that

  675. thinks money?

  676. This book is like a cold bucket of ice

  677. water to the face.

  678. >> [laughter]

  679. >> I've been saying it as we've gone

  680. through, but it's for our good.

  681. Cohelith says that's that ways lies

  682. madness. And he says this from the

  683. position of someone who's holding vast

  684. amounts of wealth, who's holding vast

  685. amounts of land, who has political

  686. authority and sway where he lives in

  687. Jerusalem. And he's applied his heart to

  688. wisdom. And these are his conclusions.

  689. Not only do they not really matter, they

  690. also aren't the things that will

  691. actually in and of themselves make your

  692. life better.

  693. And at this point, you might be thinking

  694. to yourself, "Okay, Solomon, so you've

  695. blown up the one of the fundamental

  696. things we tell ourselves as a society.

  697. What else do you have for us? Can you

  698. give me something? How do I make life

  699. better then?" Okay,

  700. I'm glad you asked. The king says, let's

  701. close by looking at the potency that

  702. comes from God.

  703. Behold, the king says, what I have seen

  704. to be good and fitting, both good and

  705. appropriate. What in what is good and

  706. fitting is this, to eat and drink and

  707. find enjoyment in all the toil of all

  708. the work with which one toils under the

  709. sun for the few days of his life that

  710. God has given him for his lot. Okay.

  711. Okay, so you're saying wealth and power

  712. is not the answer. But then you seem to

  713. it seem it's almost like he's saying

  714. this stuff is the answer. Find enjoyment

  715. in food and drink and work in the days

  716. you've been given by God. Well, how do I

  717. do that?

  718. How do I do that, Solomon? How do I do

  719. that and not end up just treating it

  720. like I treated wealth?

  721. Well, verse 19,

  722. everyone also to whom God has given

  723. wealth and possessions and the power to

  724. enjoy them

  725. and to accept his lot and rejoice in his

  726. toil. This is the gift of God.

  727. God gives us power to enjoy things.

  728. Yes.

  729. Verse 20. For the person who receives

  730. this gift will not much remember the

  731. days of his life because God kept him

  732. occupied with joy in his heart.

  733. The person who has been enabled by God

  734. to enjoy his life and life's gifts isn't

  735. fixated on certain past memories because

  736. they're always enjoying the thing that

  737. they're doing. God keeps him occupied

  738. with joy in his heart. that that says

  739. just before moving on from that it's

  740. it's crazy to try to imagine a world

  741. without any photographs.

  742. None of you even the oldest among us are

  743. not old enough to remember the world

  744. without photographs.

  745. We have this ability to I mean I don't

  746. know if you've ever done this just like

  747. scroll back all the way to the back of

  748. your photo reel on your phone and just

  749. like kind of wow it's like wow look at

  750. my life there it is right before my

  751. eyes.

  752. It's pretty interesting. But imagine not

  753. having that no ability to recall except

  754. what you hold in your mind and what you

  755. keep there and you constantly

  756. contemplate.

  757. For the person who receives this kind of

  758. power from God, there's just this

  759. constant influx of joy such that you

  760. don't make a lot of those kinds of

  761. memories.

  762. If you are looking for joy in this

  763. world, Solomon teaches us that you find

  764. it only in the power that comes from

  765. God.

  766. God gives us power. He gives us potency

  767. to enjoy these things. Solomon

  768. understands that you can enjoy there are

  769. ways to enjoy having money. You can

  770. enjoy having possessions. You can enjoy

  771. your work and your life circumstances

  772. just not as ends in themselves. You can

  773. learn to truly enjoy everything. You can

  774. use everything to make your life better

  775. when you've been granted the good and

  776. fitting power that comes from God alone.

  777. And so it's worth asking, what is that

  778. power? How do we access it? How do we

  779. encounter the ability to enjoy the world

  780. by the power that God gives? And I think

  781. that this passage gives us the answer

  782. implicitly and the rest of scripture

  783. gives us the answer explicitly.

  784. First, what this teaches us implicitly,

  785. you come into possession of this power

  786. first and foremost,

  787. first and foremost by repenting of

  788. idolatry.

  789. Repenting from idolatry.

  790. You will never find this ability to

  791. enjoy the world apart from God. Or to

  792. say that differently, repentance means

  793. forsaking all hope. in finding this kind

  794. of satisfaction in created things in and

  795. of themselves.

  796. You know, it really dawned on me this

  797. week and and I was talking to my wife

  798. about it this morning just what

  799. you know, one of the fundamental things

  800. this book is doing, Ecclesiastes is

  801. doing. It's not just trying to shock

  802. you. It's trying to convince you to not

  803. worship idols, to not set your hope on

  804. things that can't really satisfy you.

  805. The more you treat wealth as the way to

  806. make your life better, the further away

  807. you will get from ever enjoying your

  808. wealth. The more you treat food or sex

  809. or work as the thing in and of itself

  810. that will make you like like your life

  811. better, the more these things will crush

  812. you, mind and body and soul.

  813. The biblical word for treating things

  814. like that is idolatry. treating a

  815. created thing as though it were like a

  816. god, as if it were capable of satisfying

  817. the longings of your soul and saving you

  818. from the brokenness of this world.

  819. The first way we learn to access this

  820. power is to stop looking for it in

  821. places where God tells you it's never

  822. ever going to be found.

  823. The second way we learn to access this

  824. power is by seeking it from God. If it

  825. can only come from him and it's only

  826. found in him, what other thing can we do

  827. but lift up our gaze to the things of

  828. heaven to look to God to ask God to give

  829. us the ability to enjoy the world. And

  830. the first thing that happens when you

  831. start doing that is you realize all of

  832. your hope is dependent on his grace. He

  833. never promised to give any of this to

  834. any of us. It doesn't promise us this.

  835. If God gives it, it's a huge blessing.

  836. But we have all this sin and all these

  837. reasons we don't deserve to be given

  838. this kind of blessing. What are we going

  839. to do? Well, thank the Lord. He sent his

  840. only begotten son into the world to die

  841. for our sins and to reconcile us to him

  842. so that we can live in a life of a

  843. fatherly affection as a child goes to

  844. his father seeking the good gifts that

  845. he promises us in this world.

  846. The third thing that happens once you

  847. repent from idolatry and you seek God

  848. for your joy is that you begin to learn

  849. and realize that all the created things

  850. on this earth are his and they were

  851. created by him for him. And not only

  852. that, they are all in all of their

  853. sublime goodness only a mirror

  854. reflecting back the light which is his

  855. holy goodness and love.

  856. It would be really strange if I fell in

  857. love with a picture of my wife and not

  858. my wife herself. You would think that

  859. was weird.

  860. So it is with falling in love with the

  861. things of the world. They're just

  862. pictures illuminating for us the heart

  863. of their maker, the goodness of the

  864. giver of the gift. That's all it was

  865. ever meant to do was to lead us up to

  866. him so that we might be satisfied in his

  867. goodness.

  868. It's by gazing upward into these

  869. glorious realities that we can look back

  870. down at the things of earth and simply

  871. enjoy them for what they are. By knowing

  872. God, we no longer look to created things

  873. to save us, heal us, or satisfy us. We

  874. just receive them as a gift of God's

  875. grace.

  876. How do we come into the power to enjoy

  877. the things of earth? We come into the

  878. power. We come into this power through

  879. communion with God and through knowledge

  880. of the truth.

  881. And it's with these two things in mind

  882. that so many New Testament commands

  883. start making perfect sense. 1

    1 Thessalonians 5 chapter mention

  884. Thessalonians chapter 5 16 through 18.

  885. Rejoice always. Pray without ceasing.

  886. Give thanks in all circumstances because

  887. this is the will of God for you in

  888. Christ Jesus. Well, gosh, how do I

  889. rejoice always? Well, I have God, the

  890. true source of all joy, the creator of

  891. every good and perfect gift that comes

  892. down from above.

  893. I have infinite resources with God to

  894. draw upon, to take joy in because he has

  895. loved us and sent his son to reconcile

  896. us forever.

  897. How do I pray at all times? Well, I just

  898. I live in a constant awareness that he's

  899. right here with me. That he loves me and

  900. is doing good to me and interceding for

  901. me at the right hand of the father. That

  902. the whole triune God is together working

  903. together for my salvation and for all of

  904. our salvation. How could I not live in

  905. the constant awareness of him? And how

  906. do I give thanks in all circumstances?

  907. Well,

  908. you know, he's doing good in everything.

  909. He's taking that which man means for

  910. evil and using it for good. He's working

  911. in all circumstances to strengthen me

  912. and purify my faith and make me stronger

  913. so I can serve the next person. All of

  914. that he is using. He's working through

  915. all of it. Even the bad stuff.

  916. Can I just tell you from the bottom of

  917. my heart as someone who lives in this

  918. reality that this is true?

  919. If you seek the Lord with all your heart

  920. and try to know him, he will change the

  921. way you look at the world. And when he

  922. changes the way you look at the world as

  923. all things created by him and for him so

  924. that we might know him, you learn to re

  925. relate to everything in a way that leads

  926. to life,

  927. in a way that leads to perpetual joy.

  928. If you repent from all your idols and

  929. look to God for God's sake, he will heal

  930. your anxieties and the worries of your

  931. heart, and he will fill you with joy and

  932. the ability to enjoy all good things for

  933. all the days of your life.

  934. If you keep your mind stayed on God, he

  935. will keep you in perfect peace. If you

  936. keep seeking your foundation and hope in

  937. heaven, God will keep you occupied with

  938. joy in your heart, and you will come in

  939. the end face to face with him with far

  940. more hope about what comes next than

  941. memories about what lays behind.

  942. Brothers and sisters,

  943. children of the most high God,

  944. do not fear, for it's the Father's good

  945. pleasure to give you the kingdom.

  946. He wants to give this.

  947. If you will just forsake the lesser

  948. promises of the smaller gods.

  949. If you forsake the lesser promises of

  950. the smaller gods and lift up your eyes

  951. to the God who loves you, you will find

  952. power for joy that lasts forever.

  953. Neither power nor wealth can satisfy. So

  954. look to God to empower your joy. Let's

  955. pray.