Sermon

Swallowed by Life | 2 Corinthians 5:1-10 | 03/22/26

West Hills Community Church // Morgan Hill

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  1. So, I don't love funerals. It'd be a

  2. little weird if I did. Um but there is

  3. something I do find fascinating about

  4. funerals.

  5. And that is that you get to see people

  6. wrestle with realities they don't

  7. usually wrestle with.

  8. You know what I'm talking about? Like

  9. there's a there's like a rawness and a

  10. realness to people at funerals. And it's

  11. this it's not just grief, but it's it's

  12. soberness.

  13. A willingness to pause and think about

  14. what it means to be mortal,

  15. even if it's just for a couple of hours.

  16. And this morning we're going to pause

  17. and think about what it means that we

  18. too are mortal.

  19. To live knowing that we will die.

  20. And my prayer is that together we can

  21. find firm hope in what God has promised

  22. will come after death for those who love

  23. him.

  24. If you're new to West Hills, we're

  25. preaching through the book of 2

  26. Corinthians right now and we're in a

  27. we're in a large section from roughly

  28. chapters 2 to chapter 7 where Paul's

  29. kind of explaining what authentic

  30. ministry is, what real ministry is. And

  31. these last two weeks in chapter 4 Paul's

  32. been uh he's been telling us that part

  33. of authentic ministry is suffering.

  34. Two weeks ago he told us about the

  35. paradox of Christian suffering, how he

  36. could be afflicted yet not crushed,

  37. persecuted but not forsaken.

  38. Uh given over to death yet manifesting

  39. the life of Christ. And then last week

  40. after all that he said, "So, we do not

  41. lose heart."

  42. How?

  43. How How do you not lose heart in the

  44. middle of suffering? He told us at the

  45. end of chapter 4 in verses 16 through

  46. 18.

  47. Though our outer self is wasting away,

  48. our inner self is being renewed day by

  49. day. For this light momentary affliction

  50. is preparing for us an eternal weight of

  51. glory beyond all comparison. As we look

  52. not to the things that are seen but to

  53. the things that are unseen. For the

  54. things that are seen are transient, but

  55. the things that are unseen

  56. are eternal.

  57. This morning we're going to be in 2

    2 Corinthians 5:1–10

  58. Corinthians chapter 5 verses 1 through

  59. 10 where Paul's going to expand on those

  60. verses I just read. He's going to expand

  61. on what it means that our outer self is

  62. wasting away.

  63. He's going to expand on what it means

  64. that there's this eternal weight of

  65. glory waiting for us in heaven.

  66. And he's going to expand on the contrast

  67. between what is seen and what is unseen.

  68. What is temporary and what is eternal.

  69. And it's awesome. It's beautiful. It It

  70. makes me so excited for what's going to

  71. come to us and it gives me so much hope

  72. and patience while I wait. And I hope

  73. that you'll leave this morning feeling

  74. that, too.

  75. So, let's read the first part of our

  76. passage, 2 Corinthians chapter 5 verses

    2 Corinthians 5:1–5

  77. 1 through 5.

  78. For we know that if the tent that is our

  79. earthly home is destroyed, we have a

  80. building from God, a house not made with

  81. hands, eternal in the heavens.

  82. For in this tent we groan, longing to

  83. put on our heavenly dwelling, if indeed

  84. by putting it on we may not be found

  85. naked.

  86. For while we are still in this tent, we

  87. groan, being burdened, not that we would

  88. be unclothed but that we would be

  89. further clothed, so that what is mortal

  90. may be swallowed up by life.

  91. He who has prepared us for this very

  92. thing is God, who has given us the

  93. spirit as a guarantee.

  94. So, broadly speaking, what is Paul

  95. talking about here with these metaphors?

  96. He's talking about our bodies and he

  97. starts out by talking about our fallen

  98. earthly bodies, the bodies we have right

  99. now.

  100. Back in chapter 4 verse 7 he described

  101. our bodies as jars of clay, fragile and

  102. weak, easily chipped and cracked. And

  103. then in verse 16 he described our body

  104. as the outer self that is wasting away.

  105. And now he describes our bodies as

  106. tents.

  107. Paul was familiar with tents.

  108. Paul was a tentmaker actually by trade

  109. and tents played an important role in

  110. the Roman Empire. They provided uh they

  111. provided temporary shelter for people

  112. who needed it, especially people who

  113. traveled.

  114. But the key word there is temporary.

  115. Tents are temporary. They're not meant

  116. to last forever.

  117. And so it is with our bodies. They're

  118. from God, they're good, but they're

  119. under the curse of this fallen world and

  120. therefore they will not last forever,

  121. either.

  122. And even while we do have them,

  123. they don't always work as well as we'd

  124. like them to, do they?

  125. Verse 2 says that in our earthly tents,

  126. our earthly bodies, we groan, we sigh.

  127. I'm in my late 20s.

  128. I'm not quite in that groaning phase

  129. of my body yet.

  130. Listen,

  131. I'm like 3 years and a bad sneeze away

  132. from throwing my back out, okay? So,

  133. >> [laughter]

  134. >> I'll get there, just give me time.

  135. But on the other hand, you might not

  136. know this but but I have a twin brother,

  137. his name is Hayes,

  138. and he was born with cerebral palsy.

  139. A few minutes without oxygen during

  140. birth meant that he was born into a

  141. lifetime of groaning in a body that

  142. doesn't work the way that it should.

  143. And by God's grace he's not defined by

  144. that. Actually last year he became a

  145. Christian and was baptized.

  146. But but he knows what it's like to groan

  147. in this tent in a way that I don't yet.

  148. And there's some of you like my brother,

  149. you've known that this groaning for as

  150. long as you can remember.

  151. But uh

  152. you you've spent years, decades

  153. wrestling through life with a body that

  154. doesn't work the way it should. But for

  155. many of us we enter into this groaning

  156. gradually as we age.

  157. You know, when you're teen when you're

  158. in your teens and 20s that the tent

  159. works pretty well, doesn't it, right?

  160. Holds up well against the rain, no

  161. complaints.

  162. But with every decade that passes things

  163. start to change, right? First one of the

  164. zippers gets jammed on the door.

  165. And you start to notice more rips and

  166. tears. One day water starts leaking in.

  167. And eventually you realize this tent is

  168. not going to last forever.

  169. Or to say it a little bit more bluntly,

  170. it hits you that one day you are going

  171. to die.

  172. Where do you go from there?

  173. Well, a lot of people try to fight that

  174. reality.

  175. And there's a poem that was written in

  176. 1947 by the Welsh poet Dylan Thomas. You

  177. might recognize it from the movie

  178. Interstellar.

  179. He wrote it to his dying father. Here's

  180. the last stanza. And you, my father,

  181. there on the sad heights, curse, bless

  182. me now with your fierce tears, I pray.

  183. Do not go gentle into that good night.

  184. Rage, rage against the dying of the

  185. light.

  186. According to Dylan Thomas, death should

  187. be fought. It should be raged against

  188. until the bitter end.

  189. And that's what many people do.

  190. They try to fight death.

  191. How do you fight death?

  192. Well, some people fight it by obsessing

  193. over diet and exercise.

  194. If you've seen the TV show Parks and

  195. Rec, you know that Chris Traeger is the

  196. perfect example of this. Here's one of

  197. my favorite Chris Traeger quotes. He

  198. says, "Scientists believe that the first

  199. human being who will live 150 years has

  200. already been born. I believe I am that

  201. human being."

  202. Chris Traeger is is obsessed with

  203. dieting and exercising. It's how he

  204. fights death. He literally runs from

  205. death.

  206. Other people fight death by working as

  207. hard as they can to leave some kind of

  208. legacy. They try to become immortal by

  209. being remembered after they die.

  210. And if you've seen the musical Hamilton,

  211. that's Alexander Hamilton.

  212. His mom dies when he's young. He's

  213. terrified of death himself, so he works

  214. tirelessly to leave a legacy, to be

  215. remembered. And ironically he cares so

  216. much about his legacy that that he gets

  217. killed in a duel trying to defend it.

  218. But do you know how I think most people

  219. try to fight death? It's actually

  220. neither of those.

  221. I think most people try to fight death

  222. through distraction.

  223. Just trying not to think about it,

  224. putting it off because it's just it's a

  225. little too uncomfortable.

  226. If you feel a little uncomfortable right

  227. now, that that might be why.

  228. Maybe you've been working hard,

  229. consciously or not, to avoid thinking

  230. about this reality.

  231. But the problem is is that none of these

  232. strategies can defeat or defer death.

  233. Unless Christ returns first, each one of

  234. us will have to return the tent that

  235. we've been loaned.

  236. There is only one hope that can conquer

  237. the fear of death and that is the hope

  238. of the resurrection.

  239. Verse 1. For we know that if the tent

  240. that is our earthly home is destroyed,

  241. we have a building from God, a house not

  242. made with hands, eternal in the heavens.

  243. In Paul's metaphor, if our earthly

  244. bodies are tents, then our heavenly

  245. bodies are buildings. Tents are

  246. temporary, buildings are permanent.

  247. Christians will not spend eternity

  248. floating around in some disembodied

  249. state like ghosts.

  250. Was Jesus resurrected in a disembodied

  251. state?

  252. No, he he he rose in a physical body. He

  253. ate and he could touch things. He could

  254. talk. Philippians 3:20 says, "Our

    Philippians 3:20

  255. citizenship is in heaven and from it we

  256. await a savior, the Lord Jesus Christ,

  257. who will transform our lowly body to be

  258. like his glorious body."

  259. Jesus' resurrection body is the

  260. prototype for our resurrection bodies.

  261. And since he was raised with a physical

  262. body, that means we will be raised with

  263. physical bodies, too. But this body will

  264. be so much more glorious than the bodies

  265. that we have right now because it will

  266. be made from God, not with hands, and it

  267. will be eternal in the heavens.

  268. Eternal means that it won't die.

  269. It won't wear out, ever.

  270. In verse 2 Paul says that as Christians

  271. we long to put on our heavenly dwelling.

  272. So, the metaphor is shifting a little

  273. bit, right? Now, he's describing our

  274. bodies like clothing. Our earthly bodies

  275. are put off, taken off like a garment

  276. when we die, and our new bodies are put

  277. on at the final resurrection.

  278. And then in verse three, he continues,

  279. "If indeed by putting it on, we may not

  280. be found naked." What does it mean to be

  281. found naked?

  282. Well, there's some disagreement about

  283. exactly what Paul's talking about here,

  284. but I think the most obvious answer is

  285. that he's talking about something called

  286. the intermediate state.

  287. That's the time between our death and

  288. the final resurrection.

  289. And the traditional view of the

  290. intermediate state is that if you are in

  291. Christ, and when you die, your earthly

  292. body will remain on earth, and your soul

  293. will go immediately to be with Christ,

  294. where you will wait in a disembodied

  295. state until the final resurrection.

  296. And then at the final resurrection,

  297. you'll receive this heavenly body that

  298. Paul's talking about.

  299. So, to be naked is to be without a body.

  300. And at the final resurrection, when we

  301. put on our new bodies, we will not be

  302. found naked, as Paul says in verse

  303. three.

  304. Now, this disembodied state, it's not

  305. bad. You know, we're going to see later

  306. in this passage that Paul is eagerly

  307. looking forward to this state, but our

  308. eternal state in our resurrected bodies

  309. will be even better than that.

  310. Verse four.

  311. For while we are still in this tent, we

  312. groan, being burdened, not that we would

  313. be unclothed,

  314. but that we would be further clothed, so

  315. that what is mortal may be swallowed up

  316. by life. Our hope is not to escape our

  317. bodies, but to receive gloriously

  318. transformed bodies, to be further

  319. clothed. And why is that?

  320. So, that what is mortal may be swallowed

  321. up by life.

  322. This is one of those lines in the Bible

  323. where you read it and you think to

  324. yourself, "Wow, that is so beautiful.

  325. I have no idea what that means."

  326. >> [laughter]

  327. >> What does it mean? Well, well, we have

  328. to we have to actually go back to

  329. Genesis, where the opposite happened,

  330. where immortality was swallowed up by

  331. death.

  332. In Genesis chapters one and two, life is

  333. just exploding out of nothingness. At

  334. God's command, earth and stars, land and

  335. sea, plants and animals, man and woman

  336. are are created out of nothing. Adam and

  337. Eve were created to enjoy their creator

  338. forever, but when they rebelled against

  339. him, they died, immediately in a

  340. spiritual sense, and eventually in a

  341. physical sense. Immortality was

  342. swallowed up by death.

  343. And death continued to reign. It reigned

  344. for thousands of years

  345. until a man named Jesus died, but didn't

  346. stay dead.

  347. You see, death tried to swallow Jesus,

  348. but it couldn't. And so, three days

  349. later, it threw him up.

  350. The sinless Son of God could not stay

  351. dead. And one day, when this same Jesus

  352. returns to this earth to bring about the

  353. final resurrection, then what is mortal

  354. will be swallowed up by life.

  355. It will be the death of death, the end

  356. of entropy, and not just for us and our

  357. bodies, but actually for the whole

  358. universe. Because remember, remember,

  359. we're not the only ones groaning and

  360. longing for the resurrection. Listen to

  361. what Paul says in Romans chapter 8,

    Romans 8:19

  362. verse 19.

  363. For the creation awaits with eager

  364. longing for the revealing of the sons of

  365. God. For the creation was subjected to

  366. futility, not willingly, but because of

  367. him who subjected it in hope that the

  368. creation itself will be set free from

  369. its bondage to corruption and obtain the

  370. freedom of the glory of the children of

  371. God. For we know that the whole creation

  372. has been groaning together in the pains

  373. of childbirth until now. And not only

  374. the creation, but we ourselves, who have

  375. the firstfruits of the Spirit, groan

  376. inwardly as we eagerly as we await

  377. eagerly for adoption as sons, the

  378. redemption of our bodies.

  379. The resurrection will be cosmic. It

  380. won't just be a resurrection of our

  381. bodies, it will be a resurrection of

  382. this earth, a resurrection of the

  383. universe.

  384. As Jason said last Sunday, the entire

  385. cosmos is waiting to be remade.

  386. And it makes sense, because if God is

  387. preparing physical bodies for us, we're

  388. going to need a physical place to enjoy

  389. those bodies, won't we?

  390. Now, all this might sound great so far,

  391. but maybe you're wondering, "How can I

  392. be sure

  393. that I'm going to receive all of this? A

  394. new body made by God, eternal in the

  395. heavens. Is this Is this good too good

  396. to be true?"

  397. Verse five.

  398. He who has prepared us for this very

  399. thing is God, who has given us the

  400. Spirit as a guarantee.

  401. There are two reasons in that verse that

  402. you can be confident in your

  403. resurrection. The first is that God has

  404. prepared you for this.

  405. And as we learned last week, through

  406. your suffering, he is preparing you for

  407. this.

  408. This light momentary affliction you face

  409. in this life, as your outer self wastes

  410. away, the groaning that comes with

  411. living in this fallen tent of a body

  412. you're stuck with for now,

  413. God is using all of that to prepare you

  414. for an eternal weight of glory beyond

  415. all comparison when you take your first

  416. steps in your resurrected body.

  417. And here's a second reason.

  418. You can be confident in your

  419. resurrection because God has given the

  420. Spirit as a guarantee, a down payment, a

  421. promise that our resurrection is coming.

  422. That means that every time you see the

  423. Spirit at work in your life, it should

  424. remind you of your future resurrection.

  425. Every time he convicts you of your sin,

  426. comforts you in your affliction, equips

  427. you to serve the church, let those

  428. things be reminders of your future

  429. resurrection. That's your down payment.

  430. It's coming, church.

  431. Now, what does this mean for us?

  432. Well, before we move on to verse 6

  433. through 10, I want to give you one thing

  434. to consider.

  435. The promise of the resurrection doesn't

  436. just mean that you can die with hope.

  437. It means that you can age with hope.

  438. You can grow old

  439. with hope.

  440. Growing old isn't exactly glamorous.

  441. At its best, I imagine it can feel

  442. inconvenient, embarrassing.

  443. You have to ask for help

  444. with things that you used to be able to

  445. do by yourself.

  446. You know, before you sit down somewhere,

  447. you mentally ask yourself, "Is it worth

  448. the effort it's going to take to stand

  449. back up again?"

  450. Servers never ask for your ID at

  451. restaurants anymore.

  452. I'm sorry, but when they do, they're

  453. just trying to get a bigger tip.

  454. But at its worst,

  455. growing old can be pretty scary, right?

  456. Chronic pain, chemotherapy, changes to

  457. your health that can turn your life

  458. upside down, wrestling with questions

  459. and conditions you couldn't have even

  460. imagined just a few years ago.

  461. Having to rely on others to take care of

  462. some of your most basic needs.

  463. You know, if it weren't for the

  464. resurrection, I might be tempted to

  465. agree with Dylan Thomas, to rage against

  466. the dying of the light.

  467. But church, there is a resurrection.

  468. This is not the end. Your God has

  469. prepared a body for you that will never

  470. grow old, a building so glorious that

  471. once you're in it, you will forget all

  472. about this old tent you used to live in.

  473. And if God loves you enough to give you

  474. a perfect body that you'll get to enjoy

  475. forever, do you think

  476. Do you think he won't be faithful to you

  477. every day until you receive it?

  478. Do you think that you're the first

  479. Christian God has ever walked through

  480. the challenges of aging?

  481. How many souls, hundreds of thousands of

  482. souls, has God safely led home before

  483. you?

  484. Our God is not defeated by cancer or

  485. chronic pain.

  486. He is not helpless against arthritis or

  487. Alzheimer's.

  488. He is faithful through menopause and

  489. macular

  490. challenge or trial you could possibly

  491. face in this life on your way to heaven.

  492. And that means that in this life, as

  493. D.A. Carson once said, you're not

  494. suffering from anything that a good

  495. resurrection can't fix.

  496. Or as Isaiah 46:3 says,

    Isaiah 46:3

  497. "Listen to me, O house of Jacob,

  498. all the remnant of the house of Israel,

  499. who have been borne by me from before

  500. your birth, carried from the womb, even

  501. to your old age, I am he, and to gray

  502. hairs I will carry you.

  503. I have made, and I will bear.

  504. I will carry,

  505. and will save."

  506. To gray hairs, he will carry you. He is

  507. faithful to the end.

  508. And as you grow old,

  509. every time you lose something,

  510. part of your strength, your mobility,

  511. your hearing, your hair, whatever

  512. whatever it is, I wonder if it would

  513. help to imagine that that part of you is

  514. like a piece of furniture that you're

  515. shipping ahead to your next home.

  516. You're living in a temporary home right

  517. now, but you're moving to an eternal

  518. home, a better home. And and let's just

  519. be honest, everything has to move,

  520. right? It's all got to go over there,

  521. right?

  522. For some, the move comes unexpectedly

  523. and all at once.

  524. For most, the move comes gradually.

  525. And yes, it's hard living in a house

  526. with less and less furniture.

  527. It's natural, and it's okay to groan

  528. when the movers come for that couch that

  529. you've loved and relied on for so many

  530. years, and you never thought you'd have

  531. to live without.

  532. But remember, it's not the last time

  533. you'll see it.

  534. That it will be waiting for you in in

  535. new home, and you'll enjoy it there more

  536. than you ever did.

  537. The promise of the resurrection means

  538. that you can grow old with hope. Every

  539. faculty that God asks you to let go of

  540. in this life will be waiting for you in

  541. your resurrection body better than ever.

  542. Now, let's keep going and read the last

  543. half of our text this morning, verses 6

  544. through 10. So, in light of all of that,

  545. we are always of good courage.

  546. We know that while we are at home in the

  547. body, we are away from the Lord, for we

  548. walk by faith, not by sight.

  549. Yes, we are of good courage, and we

  550. would rather be away from the body and

  551. at home with the Lord. So, whether we

  552. are at home or away, we make it our aim

  553. to please him. For we must all appear

  554. before the judgment seat of Christ, so

  555. that each one may receive what is due

  556. for what he has done in the body,

  557. whether good or evil.

  558. Because of this awesome promise of the

  559. resurrection, that our temporary bodies

  560. will be transformed into eternal

  561. heavenly bodies, Paul can say, "We are

  562. always of good courage."

  563. And then he says, "While we are at home

  564. in the body, we are away from the Lord."

  565. What he's saying there is that as long

  566. as we're in these earthly bodies, in a

  567. sense, we are away from the Lord.

  568. And we do have real and deep fellowship

  569. with Jesus in this life, but we don't

  570. get to enjoy the face-to-face fellowship

  571. with him that we're going to enjoy in

  572. heaven. That kind of fellowship is

  573. something that we can look forward to.

  574. That's why Paul can say in verse 8, he

  575. would rather be away from the body and

  576. at home with the Lord.

  577. To be away from the body is to be with

  578. the Lord in that intermediate state,

  579. awaiting our resurrection bodies.

  580. But even while we are away from the Lord

  581. in our earthly bodies, we can still be

  582. of good courage.

  583. We can be confident through aging and

  584. suffering and persecution and every

  585. other challenge life throws at us, and

  586. verse 7 tells us how.

  587. When we walk by faith, not by sight.

  588. What does it mean to walk by faith

  589. and not by sight?

  590. Let's start by answering the question in

  591. reverse. What does it mean to walk by

  592. sight

  593. and not by faith?

  594. It means to live as if what you see

  595. around you is all that there is.

  596. To live as if there isn't a real God who

  597. really loves you and is really present

  598. in every atom of this universe.

  599. To plug your ears to every promise that

  600. God has made to you in his word,

  601. assuming that your problems are somehow

  602. beyond his help or wisdom or comfort.

  603. It's to orient your entire life around

  604. this life only

  605. and not what comes after it.

  606. You know, to walk by sight means to live

  607. as a functional atheist.

  608. So, then what does it mean to walk by

  609. faith

  610. and not by sight?

  611. It means to live out of the reality that

  612. what is seen is temporary, but what is

  613. unseen is eternal.

  614. To take that truth and live out of it.

  615. It means to believe that your five

  616. senses don't give you the whole picture,

  617. that there's an invisible, yet fully

  618. present God who is actively working in

  619. this world and in your life.

  620. And that what God says about you, who

  621. you are through his son, and what he's

  622. prepared for you in heaven, those

  623. realities are actually more important

  624. than the things you can see.

  625. It's not blind, unreasonable faith. It's

  626. a rational trust in the promises of God

  627. lived out one day at a time. That is

  628. That is living by faith and not by

  629. sight. And so, the question is,

  630. do you walk by faith,

  631. or do you walk by sight?

  632. If you're not a Christian yet, the first

  633. and most important step of faith you

  634. need to take is to simply believe in

  635. Jesus.

  636. To believe by faith, not sight, that

  637. Jesus is the perfect son of God, that he

  638. died and rose again to pay for your sin,

  639. and that through him you are forgiven

  640. and redeemed.

  641. It sounds too simple to be true. It

  642. sounds too good to be true, but it is

  643. true.

  644. And if you believe that, it will turn

  645. your life upside down for the better.

  646. But what about those of us who already

  647. are Christians?

  648. You might be walking by faith in the

  649. most important sense. You have faith in

  650. Jesus. You have faith that you're going

  651. to spend eternity with him. But let me

  652. ask you,

  653. are there any specific areas of your

  654. life

  655. where you are walking by sight and not

  656. by faith?

  657. Do you walk by sight when it comes to

  658. your health?

  659. Your career?

  660. Your finances?

  661. Your singleness?

  662. Your marriage?

  663. Your children?

  664. Fill in the blank. Are there any areas

  665. of your life where you're

  666. you're a borderline

  667. functional atheist?

  668. Where you treat that part of your life,

  669. that problem in your life, as if it's

  670. all 100% on you, that God has either has

  671. nothing to do with it or wants nothing

  672. to do with it? Because, church, you need

  673. to know that God wants more than your

  674. Sunday mornings. He wants it all. He

  675. wants your life, and he wants your faith

  676. to seep into every crack and crevice of

  677. your life.

  678. If you've been walking by sight

  679. somewhere in your life, I encourage you.

  680. I urge you, brother, sister, ask him for

  681. his forgiveness and invite him back into

  682. that area of your life that you've been

  683. keeping him out of.

  684. In verse 9, Paul says, "So, whether we

  685. are at home or away, we make it our aim

  686. to please him."

  687. Because of the incredible hope of the

  688. resurrection, Paul said first we should

  689. be of good courage, and now he says that

  690. we should make it our aim, our ambition,

  691. to please God both now and forever.

  692. And in verse 10, Paul's going to give us

  693. a a pretty big reason why we should aim

  694. to please God with our lives on earth.

  695. Verse 10, "For we must all appear before

  696. the judgment seat of Christ, so that

  697. each one may receive what is due for

  698. what he has done in the body,

  699. whether good or evil."

  700. So, what's going on here?

  701. What's the judgment seat of Christ?

  702. Well, judgment seats were common in the

  703. Roman Empire. A a judgment seat was a

  704. tribunal bench where a governor would

  705. would give out their verdicts.

  706. Paul was pretty familiar with them. And

  707. actually, 4 years earlier, back in Acts

    Acts 18 chapter mention

  708. chapter 18, Paul stood on trial before

  709. the judgment seat in Corinth.

  710. But obviously, Paul's not talking about

  711. a human judgment seat. He's talking

  712. about the judgment seat of Christ.

  713. This is a judgment that takes place

  714. after death.

  715. So, what exactly is the judgment seat of

  716. Christ? Well, before I go further,

  717. I want to recognize that we're entering

  718. into something called eschatology.

  719. That's the study of the end times. And

  720. when it comes to eschatology, you need

  721. to know first Christians are united on

  722. the essentials. We all believe that one

  723. day Jesus will return and make all

  724. things new. No one's arguing about that.

  725. But the timeline and the details for how

  726. that will happen have been debated by

  727. well-meaning Christians for thousands of

  728. years.

  729. And so, that just means that when we

  730. talk about these issues, when we think

  731. about these issues, we need to have

  732. humility, and we need to remember that

  733. there will always be someone smarter and

  734. godlier than us who holds to a different

  735. position than we do.

  736. But as I've studied it, I believe that

  737. in verse 10, Paul is referring to the

  738. final judgment of all people, both

  739. Christians and non-Christians.

  740. Non-Christians will be at this judgment

  741. where where they will be judged for

  742. their works, how they lived in this

  743. life.

  744. And they will be eternally separated

  745. from God because of the evidence brought

  746. forth against them.

  747. Revelations 20 Revelation 20:12 says,

    Revelation 20:12

  748. "And I saw the dead,

  749. great and small, standing before the

  750. throne, and books were opened.

  751. Then another book was opened, which is

  752. the book of life, and the dead were

  753. judged by what was written in the books

  754. according to what they had done."

  755. And verse 15, "And if anyone's name was

  756. not found written in the book of life,

  757. he was thrown into the lake of fire."

  758. When it says unbelievers are judged

  759. according to what they've done, don't

  760. think karma. This isn't This isn't

  761. karma. Like, if you do more than good

  762. than evil, you go to heaven.

  763. The truth is is that you and I could

  764. never do enough good to outdo all the

  765. evil we commit in this life.

  766. Romans 3:23 says, "All have sinned and

    Romans 3:23

  767. fall short of the glory of God." We we

  768. can't through good works earn our way

  769. back to God. And so, that means that

  770. apart from Christ, at this judgment, our

  771. works will be brought forward as

  772. evidence against us, evidence that we

  773. deserve eternal separation from God.

  774. That is a terrifying reality.

  775. There's only one way to escape that

  776. judgment, and it's not by trying to be a

  777. good person. It's by admitting that

  778. you're not a good person, and then

  779. putting your faith in the only good

  780. person there has ever been, and that's

  781. Jesus Christ.

  782. But what does this judgment look like

  783. for those who have put their faith in

  784. Christ, who've been saved by him?

  785. Because that's who Paul really has in

  786. mind here in verse 10.

  787. Well, first and foremost, no one in

  788. Christ will be condemned at this

  789. judgment.

  790. No one in Christ will be condemned.

  791. Romans 8:1 says, "There is therefore now

    Romans 8:1

  792. no condemnation

  793. for those who are in Christ Jesus."

  794. Brother in Christ, sister in Christ,

  795. when you stand before Jesus in judgment,

  796. it will not be to determine your eternal

  797. destiny. That was taken care of at the

  798. cross, and it was sealed the moment you

  799. put your faith in Jesus. Your eternal

  800. destiny is secure in Christ.

  801. Your sin has been paid by him.

  802. You've been covered in his

  803. righteousness. What charge could he

  804. bring against you?

  805. But that raises a question. Well, if I'm

  806. not going to be condemned, if there's no

  807. possibility of that,

  808. why why would I still have to stand

  809. trial?

  810. Well, there's two compatible

  811. explanations for this judgment.

  812. The first is that at this judgment, your

  813. good works will be brought forward as

  814. evidence for the genuineness of your

  815. faith.

  816. To borrow an analogy, your good works

  817. are kind of like a ticket to go see a

  818. concert. It's not the ticket that gives

  819. you the right to enter the concert. It

  820. It's the money that paid for the ticket

  821. that gives you the right to enter the

  822. concert, right? The ticket is just the

  823. evidence that the money has been paid.

  824. Well, Christ paid for our salvation,

  825. every bit of it. It's not 99% Christ, 1%

  826. us. It's all him, right? He paid it all.

  827. And the good works that result from that

  828. salvation are just the evidence of that

  829. salvation.

  830. Because everyone who Jesus saves, he

  831. sanctifies.

  832. No one who's truly been saved by Christ

  833. can stay the same. Over time, their

  834. works will prove the genuineness of

  835. their faith.

  836. So, that's the first way to understand

  837. this judgment. There's a second view of

  838. this judgment that I I think is

  839. complementary to the first and

  840. compatible with the first. And And

  841. that's that at this final judgment of

  842. believers, Christ will reward us

  843. according to our deeds.

  844. He's going to reward us according to our

  845. deeds.

  846. Paul expanded this out further in 1

    1 Corinthians 3:10–15

  847. Corinthians chapter 3, verses 10 through

  848. 15. He said,

  849. "According to the grace of God given to

  850. me, like a skilled master builder, I

  851. laid a foundation, and someone else is

  852. building upon it. Let each one take care

  853. how he builds upon it. For no one can

  854. lay a foundation other than that which

  855. is laid, which is Jesus Christ.

  856. Now, if anyone builds on the foundation

  857. with gold, silver, precious stones,

  858. wood, hay, straw,

  859. each one's work will become manifest,

  860. for the day will disclose it, because it

  861. will be revealed by fire, and the fire

  862. will test what sort of work each one has

  863. done.

  864. If the work that anyone has built on the

  865. foundation survives, he will receive a

  866. reward.

  867. If anyone's work is burned up, he will

  868. suffer loss, though he himself will be

  869. saved, but only as through fire."

  870. Our works will be tested. And if they

  871. were done in love and faithful obedience

  872. to Christ, they will be rewarded down to

  873. the smallest deed. Matthew 10:42, Jesus

    Matthew 10:42

  874. says, "And whoever gives one of these

  875. little ones even a cup of cold water

  876. because he is a disciple, truly I say to

  877. you, he will by no means lose his

  878. reward."

  879. So, what will these rewards be?

  880. Well, we don't know for sure.

  881. It It seems that it could be greater

  882. responsibilities in heaven.

  883. We'll probably get into this in the

  884. summer, but but there's a good case to

  885. be made that in heaven, we'll have jobs

  886. and responsibilities. So, perhaps you

  887. will receive greater responsibilities

  888. based on your greater faithfulness in

  889. this life. That seems to be implied from

  890. the parable of the minas in Luke chapter

    Luke 19 chapter mention

  891. 19.

  892. It could mean greater commendation or

  893. praise from God, as crazy as that

  894. sounds. In 1 Corinthians 4:5, it says

    1 Corinthians 4:5

  895. that on the last day, each one will

  896. receive his commendation from God.

  897. But whatever these rewards are, we can

  898. be sure that those with less rewards

  899. won't be jealous of those with more. And

  900. those with more won't act pridefully

  901. towards those with less, because

  902. remember, there will be no sin in

  903. heaven, no jealousy or pride.

  904. So, the person with less rewards will

  905. never be jealous of the person with

  906. more. In fact, they'll actually delight

  907. in the greater reward of that person.

  908. And the person with more rewards will

  909. never pridefully boast to the person

  910. with less.

  911. Everyone will be completely and

  912. eternally satisfied in Christ.

  913. But what's the point of all this? Why

  914. does Paul bring this up? Why does God

  915. give us these glimpses over and over in

  916. the New Testament that we're going to

  917. receive heavenly rewards at this

  918. ceremony?

  919. Well, it's to motivate us to make it our

  920. aim, our ambition in this life to please

  921. Christ with everything in us.

  922. You should want this reward, whatever it

  923. is, and you should work hard for it.

  924. It's not selfish to want something that

  925. your God wants to give you.

  926. It's like the motivation a child feels

  927. when their father gives them a job to do

  928. and says, "Hey, if you do a good job on

  929. this, maybe we'll go out for ice cream

  930. afterwards." Like the ice cream is

  931. great, but the real reward is knowing

  932. that you pleased your father, that he's

  933. proud of you, and he's proud of your

  934. work.

  935. Man, how incredible is it that that

  936. through our good works, we can actually

  937. please Jesus?

  938. We can please our savior.

  939. How incredible is it that not only did

  940. Jesus rescue us from hell, but then on

  941. top of that, he would even delight to

  942. reward us for our tiny little acts of

  943. faithfulness in this life that he

  944. himself enabled in the first place.

  945. That he will reward us for all the ways

  946. we serve him in secret.

  947. That he'll reward you for all the times

  948. you held on to him through those dark,

  949. dark valleys.

  950. He sees it all, and he will reward it

  951. all, because he is a gracious,

  952. gift-giving God.

  953. And on the other hand,

  954. honestly, do any of you really want to

  955. get to heaven as through fire?

  956. Saved, but with little reward, because

  957. for much of your life, you walked by

  958. sight and built with straw?

  959. Because you lived for visible, temporary

  960. realities instead of invisible, eternal

  961. realities.

  962. Church,

  963. what is seen is temporary,

  964. but what is unseen is eternal.

  965. So, live for Christ, and die for Christ,

  966. and one day, you will be resurrected

  967. with Christ

  968. to enjoy him forever.

  969. Let's pray.