Sermon
The greater Jonah
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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I wasn't going to do this, but after this morning's meeting I
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kind of have to who who knows what this is cheque book.
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Who knows It's a cheque book, It's a cheque book.
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And because Chris had a go at the English people this morning,
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let me just read here in English, it's cheque book.
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In Afrikaans, it's the cheque book for those you don't know.
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Chris was telling all the English people that Psalms
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begins with API. Don't know why the English
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people don't say Psalms, but this is actually my dad's
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chequebook. I'll ask him for it this week
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and he says you'll have to go look for it.
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The last cheque was written in in in 2012 and then the rest are
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left. And let me explain what this is
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because there's about 80% of you are completely lost in a world
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where computers don't exist. How you pay someone is you would
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order your cheque book from the bank comes with your serial
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code, everything. It's literally a key to your
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bank account. And then you would write in here
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who you paying the amount, Rand value, sign it, date it, and you
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would give it to the person and they can go to a bank and it's
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basically like cash. They can draw the money out.
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And there's such a thing as a blank cheque, which is quite a
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ball of thing to do when you owe someone something, You just you,
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you, you write their name, you sign it and you just give them
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the blank cheque and you just say fill in the amount.
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It's kind of like saying it doesn't matter how much you put
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there. My bank account's good for it,
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you know. And so if I had to take this
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chequebook wistful, who had his birthday yesterday, Where are
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you, buddy? Happy birthday.
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Where are you? I know you're here.
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So you're outside. He's left earlier.
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He's left earlier, but if I had to go to Phil and say what do
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you need? I've got my father's cheque
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book. I can, I can write you a cheque.
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What do you need? Good analogy.
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What would Phil need to know about the world and my father to
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know how much he could fill in on a blank cheque?
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Beautiful. He would need to know how rich
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is my dad because you can't take up more than this in the bank
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account. And he's know how generous my
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dad is if I'm carrying my father's cheque book.
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So we're going to talk about Jonah a bit.
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And I want to start out with just giving Jonah some
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credibility because he takes a lot of Flack.
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We kind of, we talk about him like he's this immature.
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And in fact, at our life group, we call them the emo prophet
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because he goes and sits outside the want to see the city
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destroyed some metal. So let's just go through Jonah
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quickly and give him some credibility.
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Firstly, Jonah wrote the book of Jonah.
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He's the only one that could have.
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He's the only one in the belly of the whale.
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There was no assistant there with him.
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He wrote the book and he wrote it in such a way to teach us
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something. So let me explain it this way.
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While I was a young engineer and I was in a car with the director
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of the company we had, we were heading to Limpopo, couple hour
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drive to go price a job on a mine.
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And during the drive, this director, his name is Ian,
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fantastic guy, was telling me stories about when he was a
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youngster, he was my age. I had as many years of work
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experience as he had years to retirement.
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And so he's telling the story about the situation.
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And then this happened and then this was his response.
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That wasn't the right response. What he should have done was
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this. And he was telling me all these
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things. And as I'm driving along, I'm
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getting a sense that Ian wasn't a great engineer when he was a
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youngster. And about 80% of the way to the
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mine, the penny dropped. He's not telling me these
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stories so that I know who he is.
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He's telling me these stories so that I can see who I am.
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Not a great engineer. And so Jonah's not writing the
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story for his own credibility. He's writing the story for our
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futures. See, that's why Jonah wrote the
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story. And it's a prophetic book.
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And so I want to explain what a prophetic book is because some
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people confuse prophetic books with fortune telling.
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A prophetic book is God's heart to a specific people at a
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specific time. It's not rubbing dice and
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telling what the future is going to hold.
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It's God's heart. And a part of that is God tells
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people what their path looks like.
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He says if you continue on this path, this is what you're going
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to end up with. And so we can read it a bit
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like, you know, it tells the future, but it's actually God
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just saying this is the end of your path or this is what I have
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for you and your future. I want to prepare you for it.
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So that's what a prophetic book is.
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But the weird thing about Jonah is that there's one line from
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God in the whole book, 40 days, and then it will be overthrown.
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That's it, the whole book. And it's a very short book.
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It's 2 pages. It's not the greatest of books.
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If you've been in this church and you're a member of this
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church, you've probably read it a couple of times in the last
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couple of weeks. It's literally you can read it
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in 4 minutes if you, me or Clint, 10 Max.
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We're slow readers, but it's a very short book.
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Sorry, Clint. And so here's some other bits
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and pieces of bits and pieces about it.
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It's written in the structure that there's a mirror straight
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down the mirror, chapter one, a mirror down the middle, chapter
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one and two, chapter three and four.
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Chapter one, God calls Jonah. Jonah rebels, he runs away.
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Chapter 2. Jonah repents and he comes back
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to God. Chapter 3.
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God calls Nineveh chapter 4 didn't quite doesn't quite
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mirror properly. Chapter four, kind of like the
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story goes off it goes. It goes a bit goes a bit
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strange. Let me add one more thing to
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join the CV before we before we move on.
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If you had to read and the bookmark fall out as I got you
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Matthew 13, Jesus. You see, we, we compare many Old
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Testament people to Jesus. So we all say David is a type of
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Jesus or this person's a type of Jesus.
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Jesus doesn't compare himself to anything but God.
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He just says I'm the Son of Man, which was a reference to the
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book of Daniel. He's basically saying I'm God.
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But there are three times where he compares himself to something
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in the Old Testament and he says I'm greater than that.
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And if we read what those three are, it's the bookmark fell out.
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We do this way. It's Matthew 12.
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He compares himself to the temple.
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So he says something greater than the temples here.
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And to say to a Jew, something greater than the temple is here.
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The temple is the representation of God's presence, his blessing
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on Israel. If the temple standing, they're
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good. If someone pulls it down, they
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mourn for generations. The temple is like everything
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about God's presence. And he says something greater
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than the temple is here. He's basically saying Jesus is
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greater than the temple in terms of presence.
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It's like saying to a bull supporter something greater than
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Loftus is here. It's like you really up there,
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there's nothing greater, nothing greater than the temple.
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The second thing he compares himself to is King Solomon.
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So he says the queen of the South came up to seeking this
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kings. It's the greatest king Israel
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ever had, the richest, most powerful wise.
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It's the biggest the Kingdom had ever gotten.
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They had peace throughout the entire time that Solomon was
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king. He says I am greater than
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Solomon. And the third one, he says I am
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greater than Jonah. And if you read it, you go
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temple I get, Solomon I get. But why Jonah?
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The guy that got swallowed by a fish?
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Why him? Surely Elisha is greater.
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Surely all these others, there's greater pictures in the Old
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Testament. And I actually think there
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isn't. And the reason I think there
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isn't is because between Abraham and Jesus, not one person, not
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one person was ever sent to preach repentance to a people
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that weren't used. Only Jonah, the only prophet
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ever sent outside of Israel. It's an incredible honor.
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We, we think of Jonah as this guy that messed it up.
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But actually Jonah is the guy that gave it the best shot he
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could. It's a it's you know.
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So let's get into Jonah chapter 3.
Jonah 3 chapter mention
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If your Bibles are with you, please open to chapter 3.
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I want to go through what it is that God asked Jonah to do
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because Jonah was asked to do 2 things and he only ever did one,
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and he's writing the book to warn us of the second thing.
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So I'm leaving that with you for a little bit while we go through
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it. So Jonah chapter 3, verse one,
Jonah 3 chapter mention
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the word of the Lord came to Jonah a second time saying
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arise, go to Nineveh, the great city.
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So firstly, it's the great city. It's not the evil city, it's not
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the wicked city it is, but God's heart is.
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It's a great city, this great city.
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Go to Nineveh, the great city, and call out against it the
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message that I tell you. So Jonah arose and went to
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Nineveh according to the word of the Lord.
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Now Nineveh was exceedingly great.
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Three days, journey in breath, 3 days.
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And Jonah began to go into the into the city, a day's journey.
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And he called out 40 days yet and Nineveh will be overthrown.
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And the people of Nineveh believe God.
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They called the fast, they put on sackcloth from the greatest
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of them to the least. So they repented, much to
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Jonah's surprise. Jump forward to chapter 4.
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And this displeased Jonah exceedingly.
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So he's preached, they repented, and he's unhappy, He's angry,
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and he actually does the right thing with his anger.
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He prays, he goes to God with an anger.
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And he was angry and he prayed to the Lord.
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Lord, is this not what I said when I set out in my country?
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Is that not why I made haste to flee to Tarshish?
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For I knew that you were gracious God and merciful, slow
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to anger and abounding in steadfast love, relenting from
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disasters jumped to to verse 5. And Joyner went out the city and
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sat east of the city and made a booth for himself.
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He sat under the shade so he could see what would happen to
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the city. So the order of events are he
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goes to Nineveh, he preaches, as far as we can tell, he preaches
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exactly what God asked them to preach.
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They repent and then he checks, he leaves, gets angry, gets
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angry with God. God starts to ask him a couple
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of questions and he says I'm out, I'm leaving, I'm going out
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the city. I'm just going to go watch to
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see what happens on the outside. So let's go back to chapter 3.
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Jump into a couple of lines here.
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The instruction from God was go to Nineveh, the great city, and
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call out against it. The message that I told you now,
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if Roy was preaching, you would also I'll say if I say call out,
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if Stephen was preaching, I'll say everyone go, but you preach,
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but I'm preaching. So I look up that word call.
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What does it mean? Your Bible might say preach out
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against. So I'm like, what was the
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instruction? What did God ask Jonah to do?
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So I look it up and it is the only place in the entire Bible
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that this word is used. The only place that's used in
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this form go call to the city. So I dig a bit deeper and
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there's a root to the word English.
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You have the same way, sort of two words are kind of the same,
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but with a similar root. And that root is found all over
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the Bible. So this is unique, a unique
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message, but the word is found elsewhere.
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The first time it's found is in Genesis when God is creating
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everything, since he creates light and dark and he calls the
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one light and the other dark. And it's not just he names it,
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he gives it a purpose, He gives it an identity, He gives it
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something more than just a name. He gives it a future.
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It's how people name their sons in the Bible.
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So a good example of this and, and the second reference I want
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to point out is the the 12th tribe of Israel, Benjamin, when
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he was born as as his mother gave birth to him, his mother
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was passing away. And so she turns to her son and
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calls him Ben. And I, Ben, son of my sorrow,
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basically saying your name for the rest of your life, you'll
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say, hi, I'm Stephen. Hi.
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I'm son of my sorrow. I killed my mom.
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That's going to be his name. That's going to be what he
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carries for his life. And his father, Israel says, no,
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he will not be called Ben. And I, he'll be called Benjamin,
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son of my right hand. And now there's a whole preacher
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in there. But how does Israel know how to
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do that? Well, he was born as Jacob, the
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heel grabber, the snatcher, the cheat, the, the, the person that
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tricked everyone out and he was renamed by God.
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God says you will not be Jacob, you will be Israel.
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You will be Israel. And so his son is born and he
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knows actually his name is different.
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His destiny is different. He will call him by a different
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name. The third place in the Baba I
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want to point it out is Jonah chapter 2 verses 2.
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I called out to the Lord out of my distress and he answered me.
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So when God asks Jonah go out and call to the city of Nineveh,
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he's saying go give them a new name, go give them a destiny, go
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give them a new identity in the same way that you called out to
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me in chapter 2GO call out to them.
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In some places in the Bible, that word call is translated as
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a read. Literally means that to sit and
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read, hey Mitch, let's go line by line, bro.
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Let's go bit by bit, line by line.
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And so we think Jonah was asked to go and tell them what God
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said. Go give them a piece of God's
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mind. God was saying go to Nineveh and
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sit with him. Go through it with him.
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Call out to the message that I tell you.
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It's not the message that's the the tensor.
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That is not the message that I'm going to tell you.
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Now take our paper and pen. I've got a message.
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Send my note. It's not the message I'm going
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to tell you. It's the message I'm telling you
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the message that you received in chapter one and two when you
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were in the belly of the whale. How I forgave you, how I
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restored you, How I can hear you from the bottom of the ocean.
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I can hear your voice. Go tell Nineveh.
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I can hear them. I can hear their voice.
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They are nowhere near the temple.
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They're thousands of miles away that do not have any of the
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patriarchs as their forefathers, that do not have the Bible.
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They have nothing. Go tell them.
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I can hear them the same message that I've told you.
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So that is the message to Nineveh.
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And I know a lot of people say this.
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What he said to them was probably the worst.
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Preach 40 days and then it will be overthrown.
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But there's actually no evidence to say that.
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That's not what God told him to say.
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And the reason I say that is it's oddly specific. 40 days and
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then it will be overthrown. Like if you were just going to
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make something up, firstly, God will take you on about it.
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And God never takes him on about what he what he said to, to to
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Nineveh. And it's a very specific thing
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to say. And now here's the thing about
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prophetic books is that for Jonah, it was 40 days and then
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it will be overthrown. But somehow over prophetic
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books, God writes like a second story.
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You see the the prophets playing chess, but God's playing like 3
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dimensional chess. And actually if every single
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book in the old Bible, in the Old Testament, if you go look,
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it's about Jesus. So when you read 40 days and
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then it will be overthrown, you should know 40 days refers to
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Jesus 40 days in the desert. And he was completely Jesus.
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His identity was set so that he could begin his ministry.
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He died and 40 days later he ascended into heaven.
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That wasn't for him. That 40 days was for his
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disciples. 40 days, they had just witnessed Jesus come back
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to life that in, in theological terms, they'd just been saved,
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like literally just been saved. 40 days, He has to prepare them
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and then he ascends into heaven. 40 days and Nineveh will be
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overthrown. You see, Jonah was thinking 5040
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days and this place is going to blow up, but God was saying 40
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days and I'll rewrite them who they are, I'll change their
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identity, I'll completely change their future.
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And what does Jonah do? They repent and he gets angry.
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Now some people think Jonah getting angry, he shouldn't have
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gotten angry. And actually I don't think
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that's true. Many people get angry with God
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in the Bible and God takes them on, but he never disciplines him
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for the anger. He disciplines them for their
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actions afterwards. There's a guy in this church
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that you know, certain decisions were being taken in his family
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by another member of the family that was ripping the family
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apart. And as a young man you could see
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he was angry. And my advice to him was be
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angry, but take it to God. Take your anger there.
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Take your frustration there. He can answer and He will answer
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and he can deal with it. And so maybe you, like Jonah,
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are angry with God and maybe it's because of what God is
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doing. Can I challenge you?
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Take it to him. He will answer.
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Are you disappointed? Take it to him.
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He can answer you and He will answer you.
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He's not upset by your disappointment.
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He's not. He's not personally hurt by your
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anger, but he is the only place that you can find those answers
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from. So he takes his anger to God and
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God answers him, says do you do well to be angry?
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And Jonah says nothing. He just leaves.
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He checks out. And that is the second thing
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that Jonah never did. He never stayed.
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He never stayed for long enough for God to complete the 40 days
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within the arts. In preparing for this, I was
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actually thinking it's clear God wanted Jonah to stay at that
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point. How long I don't know.
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But maybe when God said to Jonah arise and go to Nineveh, maybe
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it was like he said to Abraham arise and go and Abraham never
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came back. Maybe the first prophet ever
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sent to preach repentance to a nation that was not Israel.
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What he was actually saying is go to Nineveh and don't come
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back. Go stay there.
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Go read with them. Go teach them.
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Go give them a new identity. Stick there for long enough for
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their destinies to change. See, Jonah wrote the book of
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Jonah. He tells us all, you know, this
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is what he's going through. And I actually think, yeah, I
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think he only includes that one line from God because there's
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another version of the book of Jonah.
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You see, if you read chapters 1-2 and three, I think we all,
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at the end of our lives will sit down and write a version of
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chapters 1-2 and three. At some point, we're all going
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to be swallowed by a whale. Life's going to go the wrong
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way. Whether by our choices or
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someone else, something's going to going to grab a hold of us.
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And then God will grab a hold of us and we'll write chapter 2.
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God will reveal to us who he is. He will answer our prayers and
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he will use that. He'll send us chapter 3.
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Somehow he'll send us out. But I think there's a different
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chapter 4 that Jonah regrets that he never got to write.
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Go read Isaiah, it's like 70 chapters.
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Go read many of these Old Testament prophets.
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It's chapter after chapter after chapter of God's heart to those
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people at that time. And Jonah can only write down
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one line because as soon as he got to the point where God was
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like, now we're going to start to show my heart to the
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Ninevites. He chucked, he left.
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You see, we think the book of Jonah is an encouragement for us
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to be a better person than Jonah.
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The truth is, Jonah was the best chance men ever had.
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There was nothing greater than the temple other than Jesus.
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There was nothing greater than King Solomon other than Jesus.
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There's nothing greater than Jonah to reach people other than
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Jesus. We think if I become a kinder
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person, if I become a better person, I become a nicer person.
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I smile more. I encourage people more.
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Those are all good things. But actually, Jonah, we, we sort
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of downplayed Jonah as if he'd just gotten it right.
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Actually, this is my credit card.
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It's not as fancy as this. But what Jonah did is he got to
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Nineveh and he swiped his card and it went through once and he
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swiped it again and the bank account is empty.
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There was nothing left for Jonah.
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He had preached once and they repented and I don't know what
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happened, but it's just like there was nothing left.
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There was nothing left for Jonah, but God was actually
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writing a blank cheque to Nineveh.
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He was actually saying Jonah in my name to Nineveh.
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Data designed, go fill in the amount.
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What does Nineveh need? What do they need?
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Would you sit with them? Would you walk with them?
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Would you read with them? Would you would you change their
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destiny? What do they need?
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And he was trying to swipe his own credit card.
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I think what what really got through to me on this was Kai
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and Sam up here when they shared a couple of weeks ago.
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And if you weren't here, you know, I don't want to tell their
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story for them. But there's a point when they're
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telling the story. And Sam is sort of going through
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it. And I realized there was a point
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that marriage was over. It was done, it was dead.
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And if she at that point had said it's over, it's done, it's
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dead, let's move on. Not a single person in this room
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would have tried to put any shame on her.
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There was. It was.
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And I think Jonah could have written the story in a very
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different way if he had sat down and written and he could have
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said, well, you know, performing miracles.
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He did preach, the whole city was saved, everyone repented.
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He could have gone back to Israel as a hero, and he might
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have actually gone back as a hero.
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But he writes it in a way to show us that actually there's
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something a bit more that even though God, even though we will
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within our rights sometimes stand on something and say,
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well, you know, if this is the reasonable approach, reasonably,
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we're done here. There's no other way.
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There's no other way forward. But if we want to write a
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chapter 4 and 5:00 and 6:00 and 7:00 and 8:00 and 9:00 and 10:00
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and keep going about God's love to people in a specific place,
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what Jonah tells us is that we need, we need something more
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than what we have. We need something way bigger.
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You see, Jonah, when it got real, the city was repenting.
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And in my mind, it's still, it's still, still none of that.
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It's not like, it's not like they've become great people.
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They're probably still, they haven't got rid of the pigs yet.
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You know, they're not Jews. There's no Sabbath.
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There's everything about Nineveh is exactly the same.
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They're just repenting. And there was probably something
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in there that made him angry and he left.
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He went outside the city to see what would have happened.
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Jesus stayed in the city on the night he was betrayed, all his
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disciples ran away and he stayed.
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He was taken back into the city. He was tried in the city.
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We we don't have the resources. We don't have the bank account
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of grace and of love. And we'll get to a point where
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we realize actually we don't have what it takes.
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Being nice is not going to be it.
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The gospel needs to come out in what I say and what I do.
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I've gone and reread chapter 2, but I would encourage you reread
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it again with the eyes of the of the Ninevites.
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When my life was fainting away, I remembered the Lord and my
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prayers came into His holy temple.
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Imagine the Ninevites had realized that actually they've
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repented. But even when it goes badly
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after that, my prayers still go into His temple.
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You read all those things and you realize that actually Jonah
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needed to show them Jesus. He used to sit with them and
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show them who Jesus was. We've got that opportunity.
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We can show Jesus. Not that we're nicer people.
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Being friendly is not going to help, but actually there's going
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to come a point where we've written chapter one, two, and
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three. Let the grace of God be the
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thing that you draw on. Let that be the check that you
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write. Let that be the thing that you
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give.