Sermon

The Biblical Role of Pastors/Elders and Deacons | Pastor Andrew Coleman | 02/08/2026

The Sheridan Hills Podcast

Open publisher episode ↗

Publisher transcript

Transcript

View source ↗
  1. This morning, I want us to just if you

  2. would lift your hand if you don't have

  3. an outline. You will definitely need it

  4. this morning as we're going to look and

  5. see

  6. really what we've just been singing.

  7. This morning, we're looking at Christ.

  8. We're looking at Christ in the life of

  9. the church. We're looking at Christ in

  10. how he leads the church.

  11. Jesus said, "I am the good shepherd."

  12. He said, "I am the great shepherd."

  13. The word shepherd is very important.

  14. Jesus is the good shepherd who knows his

  15. flock.

  16. Jesus also said,

  17. "The Son of Man did not come

  18. to be served,

  19. but to serve and to give his life as a

  20. ransom for many." Strangely enough, he

  21. created the world, but he also calls

  22. himself a servant.

  23. And so this morning as we look at

  24. leadership and the life of the church, I

  25. want us to have this in mind that what

  26. we just sung

  27. is really what the leadership of the

  28. church

  29. should represent

  30. Christ.

  31. It is God's intention that the body of

  32. Christ

  33. be led by Christ.

  34. that the people of God would be led by

  35. God. And so this is his plan. His plan

  36. is to be the good shepherd to be the

  37. servant listen

  38. through human agents.

  39. And I want us to see that this morning.

  40. So um but the problem with this is when

  41. we look at leadership in the life of the

  42. church and we look at the fact that the

  43. church was not bought by the blood of

  44. pastors or deacons. The church was

  45. bought by the the blood of Christ, which

  46. is what this table represents, the

  47. Passover,

  48. the sacrifice of Christ, his blood and

  49. his body broken for us.

  50. And so when we think about that, there's

  51. a little bit of a problem in the world

  52. here 2,000 years later, the church has

  53. been going forth. And when we think

  54. about what a pastor is, there's all

  55. kinds of different views.

  56. And a lot of times we have our cues from

  57. what humans have created more than we

  58. have our cues from what God has said.

  59. And so, you know, pastors ought to look

  60. a certain way. Maybe they ought to sound

  61. a certain way. They ought to dress a

  62. certain way. For some, it has to do with

  63. a very high liturgy

  64. and a hierarchy of pastors that would

  65. maybe even go all the way to a pope or

  66. maybe go all the way to a lead bishop,

  67. whether it be Eastern Orthodox or Roman

  68. or them together.

  69. Or how about this? In this present

  70. modern age, away from liturgy and high

  71. religion, we have what's cool these

  72. days, right?

  73. A very different type of worship as so

  74. to speak,

  75. one that sometimes really is looking for

  76. the coolness factor having to do with

  77. the church. In fact, we even have cool

  78. church and other types of ministries

  79. where muscles and fashion

  80. are very valued. In fact, there's even a

  81. whole group that tracks preachers in

  82. sneakers.

  83. Whole idea that you know what, you know,

  84. how much do the sneakers cost that your

  85. pastor wears?

  86. 1,500 bucks. I don't know.

  87. Well, before we go too far on the

  88. pastors, we have different views on

  89. deacons, too, right?

  90. What is it in our mind when we think of

  91. a deacon? What does that really look

  92. like? Well, um, some would view a very

  93. hierarchial deacon, maybe a whole group

  94. of deacons that look with great pomp and

  95. circumstance. How about this? Wouldn't

  96. our deacons look good in that?

  97. These are deacons.

  98. Of course, the Anglicans are a little

  99. bit calmer.

  100. They're a little bit

  101. smoother and not so high-minded. And

  102. then, of course, there's the

  103. Pentecostals. They have good-looking

  104. guys in super cool t-shirts. And if you

  105. zoom in on this one, you can see, you

  106. know, Pentecostal deacon powered by God

  107. and coffee. There you go. Okay. Need the

  108. caffeine. But as we as we think about

  109. church leadership, we have a lot of

  110. different views. We have a we have a lot

  111. of different experiences.

  112. Whether it be in Broward and Dade County

  113. or whether it be around the world,

  114. whether it be in 2026 or whether it be

  115. from some of you in the 1930s, in the

  116. 1940s,

  117. you saw a very different America. You

  118. saw a very different landscape. Some of

  119. you from the Northeast. Some of you from

  120. Brazil or Colombia or Russia, from

  121. Europe, from Asia, we have a lot of

  122. different views.

  123. When we look at all of this, I think

  124. about what is what is the truth

  125. and where should we be in the truth?

  126. Charles Haden Spurgeon, one of my

  127. favorite pastors, said this,

  128. "I am no enemy. I am no man's enemy, but

  129. I am

  130. the enemy of all teaching which is

  131. contrary to the Lord

  132. >> in the word of God.

  133. >> The word of the Lord is what

  134. guides us and leads us. So the word of

  135. the Lord is what we want to look at this

  136. morning concerning church leadership.

  137. Now, in just a little while, uh, we will

  138. be praying over some deacons that are

  139. moving from being deacons in training to

  140. being recognized as deacons today and

  141. some new deacons that will be coming in

  142. as as deacons in training. So, God has

  143. provided these. But I want us to

  144. remember one of the very first deacons

  145. after Pentecost,

  146. a man named Stephen. Now, he looks a lot

  147. different, doesn't he, than everything

  148. we just saw. In fact, the very first

  149. deacons, in fact, this very first deacon

  150. was a deacon that was so faithful

  151. to the gospel that he was stoned to

  152. death

  153. for his

  154. confession of Jesus Christ as his Lord

  155. and Savior.

  156. And in the crowd that day, standing

  157. nearby over the coats was a man named

  158. Saul.

  159. And he watched as faithful Steven

  160. prayed as he was stoned to death as a

  161. servant in the life of the church, as a

  162. deacon in the life of the church. Today

  163. I want us to see the great heritage of

  164. the apostles and what they under the

  165. Lord's leadership led led us to and left

  166. behind for us today. I want us to look

  167. and see what the word of God says about

  168. church leadership. So we don't need to

  169. be looking at culture. We don't need to

  170. be looking at the experiences of man.

  171. What we want to look at this morning is

  172. the word of God. So if you would I want

  173. to ask you to take your outline there

  174. and let's look at the title here. It's

  175. your serve. That's the idea here because

  176. this is the way of God in this. The

  177. biblical role, the biblical role of

  178. pastors or elders, those are synonymous

  179. as you'll see here and deacons at

  180. Sheridan Hills Baptist Church. I want

  181. you to I want us to take a few minutes

  182. and while the outline is long, um I want

  183. us to see that we're going to fly very

  184. quickly. Do you have your pen ready? Um

  185. let's look and see what does the Bible

  186. say about church leadership. We we know

  187. what culture says about it and its

  188. varied messages, but it's really quite

  189. simple. It's very simple. In fact, there

  190. are two church offices revealed in

  191. scripture. There's just two. And those

  192. two offices are the office of pastors.

  193. Um in our tradition as southern as as

  194. Baptist people um it's pastors. That's

  195. elders, bishops or or overseers. Those

  196. are we'll see how those are used

  197. synonymously. And then we also see the

  198. office of deacons. Those are the those

  199. are the leaders of the church. Those are

  200. the leaders from the first century. In

  201. fact, notice this on your outline. The

  202. terms pastor, elder, elder or bishop

  203. also as overs here are used

  204. interchangeably in the Bible and we'll

  205. see that this morning in a couple of

  206. passages. These three terms all refer to

  207. the same position in the church. So when

  208. we're talking about the pastor side of

  209. things, that's what we're looking at and

  210. we're going to look at that first here.

  211. Our understanding of biblical terms is

  212. often clouded by contemporary use of the

  213. noun pastor and unbiblical

  214. denominational structures. Very often

  215. those are not what what we um what we uh

  216. want to be looking at and taking our

  217. cues from. What we want to do is be

  218. looking at what God's word says. Um look

  219. at number one there. References to

  220. pastor, the word pastor. And you see the

  221. Greek word there in the New Testament.

  222. The word pastor literally means, fill it

  223. in, shepherd. That's exactly what it

  224. was. If you were to go in Greece today,

  225. we were just in Greece uh for a missions

  226. uh trip. If you were to see a herd of

  227. sheep where they do have sheep in Greece

  228. and you were to go up to the guy who's

  229. watching over the sheep and ask him what

  230. he's called, he would say poman.

  231. I am a poman. Pyman means shepherd. And

  232. that's what pastors are called. Jesus

  233. was the great shepherd. He calls himself

  234. the shepherd of his sheep. Ephesians 4

  235. talks about this. It's the only place in

  236. the Bible where the word pastor is

  237. really used in reference to this. It

  238. treats pastors and teachers as one group

  239. that suggests that the chief role of the

  240. pastor is feeding the flock through the

  241. teaching uh people God's word. Um that's

  242. not the only thing that that shepherds

  243. do. They not only feed the sheep, but

  244. they protect the sheep and they watch

  245. over the sheep and they care for the

  246. sheep. But that's part of it. In Acts

    Acts 20 chapter mention

  247. chapter 20, notice that letter C there.

  248. The elders of the church are encouraged

  249. in their pastoral task. Look at verse

  250. 28. It's in there right just below that

  251. in letter C. Pay careful attention to

  252. yourselves and all the what?

  253. >> Flock. Why would it say flock? I mean

  254. that's a particular that's that's what

  255. you call a group of sheep. God's people

  256. are considered a flock in which the Holy

  257. Spirit has made you overseers. That's

  258. the word episcopos there as we'll see in

  259. just a minute. And what are they to do?

  260. To shepherd the church of God, which he

  261. purchased with his own blood. And by the

  262. way, which he purchased with his own

  263. blood is the reminder you didn't

  264. purchase it as a pastor. He purchased

  265. it. And so these are undersheperds that

  266. are given this task. Look at letter D. 1

  267. Peter 5. The elders are told to tend the

  268. flock of God. That is their charge.

  269. Change the page there. Let's go on to

  270. the next page. Number two. Then there's

  271. this other word that is used, elders,

  272. referring to the same role, presbuteras.

  273. It's where we get presbyeterary from in

  274. Acts 14 and Acts 20. In 1 Timothy, Titus

  275. 1-5, James 5:14, you see there the word

    James 5:14

  276. elder is used over and over and over

  277. again talking about this is the most

  278. popularly used word. And this is why

  279. some denominations don't call their

  280. pastors pastors. They call them elders

  281. more.

  282. But those two words are interchangeable.

  283. Number three is references to overseers

  284. or bishops.

  285. Um, that is the word, the Greek word

  286. episcopos

  287. in the New Testament. And we see that in

  288. numerous places where overseer and

  289. bishop is used. Go ahead and turn the

  290. page to number four. Told you we were

  291. going to move fast.

  292. Look at the passage at the top of the

  293. page. It's 1 Peter 5:es 1 and two.

  294. Actually, you can add a little two

  295. there. And notice there 1 Peter 1 or 1

  296. Peter 5 1 and 2. All three of these

  297. terms, all three of these Greek words

  298. are used in the same passage here in the

  299. same section referring to the same task.

  300. Look what it says. So I exhort the

  301. elders uses presbudas among you as a

  302. fellow elder and a witness of the

  303. sufferings of Christ as well as a

  304. partaker in the glory that is going to

  305. be revealed. And here's his command.

  306. He's urging them. He's exhorting them to

  307. do this. And then look at what he says.

  308. Shepherd. And that comes from the word

  309. poman. Shepherd the flock of God that is

  310. among you exercising what?

  311. >> Oversight. There's that word, episcopas,

  312. exercising oversight, not under

  313. compulsion, but willingly, as God would

  314. have you, not for shameful gain, but

  315. eagerly. And so, this is a word to

  316. pastors.

  317. This is a word to the one who is going

  318. to teach and pe preach and lead and

  319. protect

  320. the congregation.

  321. Well, there's some biblical guidance um

  322. for the functions of pastors and elders.

  323. Notice these letter A. Two main things.

  324. And we see this in Acts chapter 6.

    Acts 6 chapter mention

  325. Prayer and the ministry of the word.

  326. Prayer in the ministry of the world

  327. word. That is what a pastor is first and

  328. foremost called to do. And we see that

  329. in Acts six. Letter B. We see in Timothy

  330. he's called to manage the church.

  331. to be a leader of the church. Letter C

  332. is exactly that word, leading and

  333. overseeing the church. 1 Timothy 5.

  334. And in first Peter 5, we've just read

  335. it, caring for the church. Letter D is

  336. caring for the church. In letter E,

  337. giving amount uh excuse me, giving

  338. account to God for the church. In

  339. Hebrews chapter 13:17, it says that

  340. pastors are going to give an account for

  341. what they teach. They're going to give

  342. an account for their lives as they lead

  343. the body of Christ. And it is a stricter

  344. accounting.

  345. It is a higher judgment by God.

  346. And I have to tell you that that keeps

  347. me awake sometimes

  348. knowing that we as pastors, for those

  349. who are pastors, we are accountable to

  350. God and we will endure a stricter

  351. judgment.

  352. That doesn't mean that you're any less

  353. really. You can slack off. No, but

  354. pastors have a high accountability. One

  355. of the key ways that pastors do this is

  356. letter F being an example.

  357. And as we've said, it's through 1

  358. Timothy 3. We see it preaching and

  359. teaching.

  360. So they are called to preach. Let me

  361. remind you that when Jesus came, he came

  362. preaching.

  363. Jesus came teaching. Think about the

  364. life of Christ. Everywhere he went, he

  365. was teaching large groups and he was

  366. teaching small groups. In fact, some of

  367. his small groups were one person.

  368. We see him speaking with Mary. We see

  369. him speaking with the woman at the well,

  370. the Samaritan woman. We see him speaking

  371. with Zakius. We see him speaking with

  372. individuals. So sometimes it's with a

  373. crowd,

  374. thousands, and sometimes it's with a

  375. few, the inner disciples, and sometimes

  376. it's singularly. So preaching and

  377. teaching. What about this? Praying for

  378. the sick.

  379. Jesus prayed for the sick, but he also

  380. calls the pastors to pray for the sick,

  381. the deacons to pray for the sick. How

  382. about this one? Letter I is very

  383. important. refuting false teaching and

  384. doctrine.

  385. False doctrine. One of the key

  386. deficiencies in the modern church is

  387. being able to preach against false

  388. ideologies and false theologies.

  389. That's what a pastor is called to do. If

  390. a pastor does not want to offend anyone,

  391. he should not be a pastor.

  392. Amen.

  393. >> It is the pastor's job to offend you.

  394. >> And what do I mean by that? Our flesh

  395. and sometimes our mind takes offense at

  396. the truth of God.

  397. >> And so Jesus said, "I didn't come uh to

  398. make everybody just happy. I came and I

  399. brought a sword.

  400. And this sword actually will save you

  401. because it will cut down deep into that

  402. which needs to be removed from your life

  403. and do a surgery that only God can do.

  404. So sometimes

  405. we're offended by the false ideas that

  406. we have in our head by the word of God.

  407. And sometimes the pastor's

  408. role is to teach the truth in that

  409. letter J protecting the church from

  410. false teachers. Um that's a very very

  411. important time. There there have been

  412. many times when um ideologies come along

  413. and we have to deal with it from the

  414. pulpit. There's sometimes when

  415. individuals will come into the life of

  416. the church or some of you will you'll

  417. kind of start following a certain

  418. YouTube channel or you'll start

  419. following a certain preacher start

  420. reading certain certain things that are

  421. there and sometimes you'll bring and say

  422. pastor what do you think of this

  423. and if I don't know already what it is I

  424. very often will go do some research and

  425. I will go look and see what is it that

  426. they're saying what is their basis what

  427. is their theology where are they from.

  428. And by the way, church members are

  429. called to have discernment.

  430. Christians are called not to be gullible

  431. and emotional

  432. in all of the things that the media is

  433. throwing at us. Christians are called to

  434. be biblically informed

  435. so that they may be able to discern

  436. that which is true and that which is

  437. false. and be encouraged. The more

  438. you're in the word of God, the more you

  439. will develop that. It's just like that

  440. same old thing with the banker. Bankers

  441. simply know. They can tell counterfeit

  442. by just feeling. They don't even have to

  443. look at it. I mean, they are so familiar

  444. with the real thing that when they feel

  445. the false thing, they know.

  446. So, our job is to be familiar with the

  447. real thing. Our job is to know the truth

  448. of the gospel so that when we hear

  449. something that is false, immediately it

  450. shows up and we go, "Wait a minute. I

  451. know of a bunch of things that say

  452. that's not true."

  453. That's part of what pastors are called

  454. to do and to equip you to do that. So,

  455. there's two major roles of pastors and

  456. elders. Number one, it's governing.

  457. That's leading, governing.

  458. Um, we see that 1 Peter chapter 3. Let

    1 Peter 3 chapter mention

  459. it, look what it says there. Let the

  460. elders who rule

  461. rule well be considered worthy of double

  462. honor, especially those who labor in

  463. preaching and teaching. Look at 1

  464. Timothy 3. He must manage. That's the

  465. idea of management, leading. He must

  466. manage his own household. Well, look at

  467. Acts 20:28. The duty of elders is to

    Acts 20:28

  468. oversee

  469. and supervise the flock implies a

  470. governing function. We're already at

  471. page five.

  472. First Thessalonians chapter Somebody

  473. said amen to that. What do you mean by

  474. that?

  475. Who was that? Was that you, Jediah? Did

  476. you say amen? Okay.

  477. Look at 1 Thessalonians 5:12.

    1 Thessalonians 5:12

  478. We beseech you, brethren, to respect

  479. those who labor among you and are, look

  480. at this word, are over you in the Lord

  481. and admonish you. And then let's all

  482. read Hebrews 13:1 17. By the way, I take

    Hebrews 13:1

  483. this verse very seriously. And listen to

  484. this.

  485. I also submit myself to this verse to

  486. the other pastors in the life of our

  487. church, the other leaders in the life of

  488. our church. Let's read Hebrews 13:17.

    Hebrews 13:17

  489. Obey your leaders and submit to them for

  490. they are keeping watch over your souls

  491. as men who will give an account.

  492. You see, so pastors are called to

  493. exercise an authority that is good for

  494. you and it's good [clears throat] for

  495. all of us. So that first thing is

  496. governing. The second thing is teaching

  497. and exhorting. Teaching and exhorting.

  498. It's interesting. Teaching is about

  499. informing. Exhorting is about equipping.

  500. So it's the idea that here's the truth

  501. and then exhorting is here's how to do

  502. it. Here's how to do it. So look at

  503. Ephesians chapter 4:11. and he gave the

  504. apostles, the prophets, evangelists, the

  505. shepherds and teachers, and those are

  506. mentioned together. So, the idea of

  507. pastor, teachers. I remember when I

  508. first started really getting turned on

  509. to hearing the Bible taught clearly. Um,

  510. I was a young man, had kind of lived

  511. skating with one foot in the world world

  512. a little bit, and then I started

  513. realizing, no, the Lord is the way to

  514. go. The world doesn't have anything good

  515. to offer. the Lord really is the way to

  516. live. And I started to love God's word

  517. and I started listening to it. I started

  518. to become hungry for it. And I remember

  519. I started listening to this guy from

  520. California

  521. and his name was John MacArthur. And

  522. whenever I heard the radio program from

  523. John MacArthur, you know how it always

  524. described him?

  525. Pastor, teacher. It didn't just say

  526. pastor. It said pastor teacher. And

  527. whenever you looked at any letters that

  528. came from him or you looked at their

  529. website, this is before the days of

  530. websites actually, but anyways, whenever

  531. you would see anything about John

  532. MacArthur, he was called a pastor,

  533. teacher. And that's appropriate. In

  534. fact, what did the people are in Jesus's

  535. day? What did they call him? Rabbi,

  536. teacher.

  537. They called him a teacher. They called

  538. him one who tells the truth and helps

  539. people know the truth. Because Jesus

  540. would say, "You shall know the truth and

  541. the truth will what?

  542. >> Set you free."

  543. >> It will set you free.

  544. Look at 1 Timothy 3:2. Therefore, an

    1 Timothy 3:2

  545. elseer

  546. must be above reproach, the husband of

  547. one wife, sober minded, self-controlled,

  548. respectable, hospitable, and then circle

  549. that last one there. able to teach. And

  550. as we're going to see in just a minute,

  551. that's one of the key differences that

  552. distinguishes a pastor or an elder from

  553. other leaders in the life of the church.

  554. A pastor or elder must not only have a

  555. good reputation and must not only have

  556. his own life in a respectable way, but

  557. he must be able to teach.

  558. There's some people who can teach and

  559. there's some people who cannot teach.

  560. There's some people Well, everybody can

  561. sing, Pastor William. It's just

  562. Yeah, he's going, "Yeah,

  563. but there's there's some pastors who

  564. really think that they can teach and

  565. they're not gifted at teaching. They're

  566. trying to do it and they're not gifted

  567. at teaching." And so, and we would say

  568. it's that's not a slam on them. It's

  569. it's just how has God gifted them?

  570. How is the teaching come about? One of

  571. the ways you know whether you're a good

  572. teacher or not is whether or not anybody

  573. is

  574. >> learning, right? So, if people are

  575. learning, that probably means you're

  576. able to teach.

  577. Well, singing, there's some people who

  578. really I mean, they love to sing. It's

  579. just we're not going to put them up

  580. here. Um it is truly a joyful noise. And

  581. by the way, I'm one of those people. I I

  582. can't sing well, but I love to sing and

  583. I do sing. And when I'm with all of you,

  584. it sounds great

  585. cuz we all the human voice is together.

  586. And that's a beautiful thing. Um,

  587. but there's some who we need to be we

  588. need to be careful about that. There's

  589. there's been times when

  590. um I've seen a church interviewing

  591. people

  592. uh interviewing potential pastors and

  593. a church needs to be very careful that a

  594. pastor is gifted to teach because that

  595. is a primary role in what has happened.

  596. It's not the only role but that is a

  597. primary role. And so that's what we

  598. recognize here, governing well and

  599. teaching well. And then look at Titus

    Titus 1:9

  600. 1:9. He must hold firm to the sure word

  601. as taught

  602. so that he may be able to give

  603. instruction in what?

  604. >> In sound doctrine and also to what?

  605. >> Rebuke those who contradict it.

  606. So sometimes a pastor is called to be

  607. offensive

  608. and hopefully that offense will bring a

  609. beautiful blessing. Well, four

  610. conclusions concerning pastors very

  611. quickly. Number one, the New Testament

  612. pastor, elder, bishop all refer to the

  613. same office. Fill that in. It all refers

  614. to the same office. This fact is clearly

  615. seen in Acts 20, Titus 1, 1 Peter 5.

  616. They're used interchangeably. Number

  617. two, Paul's mission in church planting

  618. and writing included preparation and

  619. appointment of these leaders in all the

  620. churches. Number three, the Bible always

  621. speaks of a, this is very important, a

  622. plurality,

  623. a plurality of pastors that are given

  624. the role of governing and teaching the

  625. church. So that means that there's

  626. supposed to be not just one but there

  627. should be multiple spiritual leaders who

  628. have been given this responsibility.

  629. Um number four, God has always meant for

  630. a team of men to lead his church. Um

  631. this is God's plan that there would be a

  632. team of those. Well, let's turn our gaze

  633. toward deacons.

  634. Biblical guidance concerning deacons.

  635. Number one, deacons and pastors or

  636. elders are the two distinct offices in

  637. the life of the church. We've already

  638. said that.

  639. And notice here that the two offices are

  640. mentioned together twice in first in

  641. Philippians 1:1. I want you to see this

    Philippians 1:1

  642. verse. Look at the screen. This is not

  643. on your outline. It's only on the

  644. screen. Look what it says. to Paul and

  645. Timothy, servants of Christ Jesus, to

  646. all God's holy people in Christ Jesus at

  647. Philippi. So this is to the church of

  648. Philippi together and then look at the

  649. two that are mentioned there. What two

  650. are they? Together with the what?

  651. >> Overseers and deacons. So here's the two

  652. offices.

  653. Paul is writing to the Philippi church

  654. and he's saying to everybody there, the

  655. whole congregation and the congregation

  656. with their pastors and does it say with

  657. their pastor singular?

  658. No, it says with their pastors or with

  659. their overseers

  660. and their deacons. And so look at the

  661. next line there. Um 1 Timothy chapter 3.

    1 Timothy 3 chapter mention

  662. This is where we see the qualifications

  663. that are spelled out for the two

  664. offices. Elders in verses 1-7 and

  665. deacons in verses 8 through 13.

  666. So the key difference between these two

  667. qual groups of qualifa qualifications is

  668. the third statement there under letter

  669. A. The qualifications are very similar

  670. except that the pastor elder must be

  671. able to accurately effectively teach the

  672. word. Um, look at number two. The word

  673. deacon literally means servant. That's a

  674. it literally what it means and there's

  675. three different forms of it right here

  676. in front of you. So um decon deacono is

  677. and its derivatives and their entomology

  678. that's this history behind the word

  679. suggests

  680. you and used many for personal help in

  681. others. That's that's that's basically

  682. what they do. They mainly are personal

  683. help to others. Um and the word deacon

  684. shows up in numerous places. Look at the

  685. statement there at the bottom though and

  686. this is from Fred A. Gryom. Look what it

  687. says. In Philippians 1:1 and in numerous

    Philippians 1:1

  688. references in early Christian literature

  689. outside the New Testament, overseers

  690. and/or elders and deacons are mentioned

  691. together with deacons always mentioned

  692. last. Because of this order and because

  693. of the natural connotations of the word

  694. diacinos, most interpers believe that

  695. deacons from the beginning served as

  696. assistants to the church leaders. That's

  697. what they did. And we see that in Acts

    Acts 6 chapter mention

  698. chapter 6 that we're going to read next.

  699. Look at number three, page seven. Number

  700. three.

  701. Deacons are intended by God to be an

  702. extension of the ministry of the pastors

  703. and elders in greater care of the needs

  704. of the flock. This is one of the key

  705. passages that you could not preach the

  706. sermon without us looking at Acts

    Acts 6 chapter mention

  707. chapter 6. Look at Acts chapter 6 here.

    Acts 6 chapter mention

  708. The Acts 6 account is quite clear on the

  709. founding of the deaconship. So this is

  710. where deacons come from. And nowhere

  711. does scripture repeal the original

  712. purpose of these guys. Look at number

  713. one. Now in these days when the

  714. disciples were increasing in number, a

  715. complaint by the Helenists rose against

  716. the Hebrews because of their widows. Now

  717. the idea is you had Jewish people in the

  718. church and you had Greeks in the church.

  719. That's the Helenists. They're they're

  720. not it doesn't say Helens. It doesn't

  721. mean that that they were pagans. the

  722. Helenists have to do with the Greek um

  723. ethnicity, the Greek background. Notice

  724. this, a complaint by the Greeks or the

  725. Helenists arose against the Hebrews

  726. because of their widows were being

  727. neglected in the daily distribution. So

  728. the Jewish widows were getting a little

  729. bit more care than the Greek widows.

  730. Whatever reason, we don't know why. We

  731. don't know what all was going on there.

  732. But so in verse two, and the 12, so this

  733. is talking about the 12 apostles, the 12

  734. disciples summoned the full number of

  735. the disciples and said, "It is not right

  736. that we should give up preaching the

  737. word of God to serve tables.

  738. Therefore, brothers, pick out among you

  739. seven men of good repute, full of the

  740. spirit and of wisdom, whom we will

  741. appoint to this duty. But we will devote

  742. ourselves to prayer and to the ministry

  743. of the word. And what they said pleased

  744. the whole gathering. And they chose

  745. who's the first one mentioned?

  746. >> Stephen.

  747. Stephen. A man full of faith and of the

  748. Holy Spirit. and Philip and Procarus and

  749. Nancor and Teimon and Peraeus and

  750. Nicolas a procelotite from Antioch. So

  751. he had been uh a Greek guy that became a

  752. Jewish believer and now he was a

  753. Christian. Look at verse six. These they

  754. set before the apostles and they prayed

  755. and laid hands on them. So that's where

  756. deacons came from. There was a need of

  757. caring for the congregation. There was a

  758. need for serving tables. Deacons are

  759. servants who assist the pastors in

  760. meeting filling in the needs of the

  761. church. Number four, the early deacons

  762. were selected for their spiritual

  763. qualifications.

  764. And we see these in both 1 Timothy 3 and

  765. we see this in Acts

  766. 6. Look at 1 Timothy chapter 3 and verse

    1 Timothy 3 chapter mention

  767. 8. This is what a deacon should be.

  768. Look at verse eight. Deacons likewise

  769. must be what?

  770. >> Dignified,

  771. not double tonged, not addicted to much

  772. wine,

  773. not greedy for dishonest gain. So they

  774. shouldn't be drunkards and they

  775. shouldn't be um people who are

  776. opportunists.

  777. Number nine, they must hold the mystery

  778. of the faith with a clear conscience.

  779. This means that they must love and hold

  780. on to the gospel. Verse 10. And let them

  781. also be tested first.

  782. Can you put out there to the side of

  783. that? Put a little line under tested

  784. first and put out there to the side on

  785. the left deacons in training. That's the

  786. idea.

  787. So, as time goes on, we we set aside

  788. some guys to see how they do, see if

  789. they're if they're continuing to grow in

  790. maturity and grow in these areas in

  791. their life. And when some of them are

  792. ready, we cycle them in as deacons. Some

  793. of them may they they may be kind of

  794. dealing something in their life and

  795. they're having to work through some

  796. areas in their life and that's fine.

  797. And some initially it looks like they

  798. may be a good deacon and they come and

  799. they walk with us for a while and then

  800. they kind of think, you know, this may

  801. not be good for for me or for the

  802. church. I I maybe am not called to do

  803. this. And so the idea is here to

  804. evaluate. Look at verse 10. And let them

  805. also be tested first. Then let them

  806. serves as deacons. Circle the word if

  807. they prove themselves blameless. So that

  808. means they have to stop sinning and they

  809. never sin again. So all the deacons that

  810. you see

  811. are blameless. Is that what that means?

  812. >> No, that's not what that means. What

  813. that does mean though is that their that

  814. their life is coming together to where

  815. it's not easy to just look at them and

  816. make an accusation that is dishonoring

  817. to the Lord.

  818. Verse 11 mentions their wives. And so

  819. this is speaking of men. And then we see

  820. in verse 11, their wives

  821. likewise

  822. must be dignified, not slanderers,

  823. but soberminded,

  824. [snorts] faithful in all things.

  825. Verse 12, let deacons each be the

  826. husband of one wife. So he's not a

  827. womanizer. He's not running from woman

  828. to woman,

  829. managing their children and their

  830. households well. Verse 13. For those who

  831. serve well as deacons gain a good

  832. standing for themselves and also great

  833. confidence in the faith that is in

  834. Christ Jesus. Don't turn the page. Don't

  835. turn the page. Look at the statement at

  836. the end. For those who serve well as

  837. deacons gain a good standing for

  838. themselves and also great confidence in

  839. the faith that is in Christ Jesus.

  840. Here's part of the idea.

  841. When you serve as a pastor or when you

  842. serve as a deacon, maybe as a Sunday

  843. school teacher or maybe as a youth

  844. worker, areas of service in the life of

  845. the church, you know what happens? It's

  846. not talking about a good standing like

  847. with other people. No, what it means is

  848. this. Sometimes

  849. service in the Lord helps you get better

  850. footing for life

  851. because there's accountability.

  852. There's a stated purpose here. I mean,

  853. let me tell you that I'm a stronger

  854. Christian in part because I'm a pastor.

  855. What does that mean? You say, 'N no,

  856. wait a minute. You're supposed to be a

  857. strong Christian and then a pastor. Huh?

  858. Yeah,

  859. but what about this?

  860. Being a pastor has helped me be a

  861. stronger Christian. There are many

  862. deacons who would say being a deacon has

  863. helped me be a stronger Christian.

  864. So, it's there's a blessing in that

  865. hasn't fully arrived. When Culvin

  866. Pinkerton was asked to be a deacon in

  867. this church nearly 50 years ago, um when

  868. Coven Pinkerton was asked, he he told

  869. Billingsley, "I'm not worthy to be a

  870. deacon." And Pastor Billingsley looked

  871. at him and said, 'I know,

  872. [laughter]

  873. but you're also not who you're going to

  874. be,

  875. and you're you're going to grow and

  876. you're going to mature. And that's where

  877. we are. There are there's none of us

  878. that are worthy.

  879. But here we see this calling. Um, so

  880. yes, turn the page, page eight, very

  881. quickly.

  882. Deacons are never presented in scripture

  883. as a check or a balance of power against

  884. the pastors as is sometimes seen in some

  885. Baptist churches today. There are many

  886. Baptist churches where um there's the

  887. American idea of Congress and the

  888. president and it would be deacons and

  889. the pastor, the balance of power. Um

  890. that is not at all what we see in

  891. scripture. What we see in scripture and

  892. the way a church should be is that

  893. there's a group of deacons that are

  894. leading the church. Excuse me. There's a

  895. group of pastors that are leading the

  896. church through teaching the gospel and

  897. there's a group of deacons who help

  898. them. That's the idea. They're not there

  899. to oppose them. They're there to help

  900. them. Um so pastors and elders answer to

  901. each other, the congregation and the

  902. Lord all the time. So myself as a

  903. pastor, I am I am under the authority of

  904. the life of the church, not only as a

  905. leader in the life of the church. Number

  906. six, deacons are to be capable of

  907. serving the Lord in spiritual ways. And

  908. we've just read that that the original

  909. seven deacons were people who were able

  910. to serve the Lord in ways that were more

  911. spiritual in in nature than merely

  912. delivering food. You see, there was a

  913. tension in the church. Well, what about

  914. us? Well, what about us? You can't let a

  915. carnal guy go deal with that. You have

  916. to have a guy that has some maturity to

  917. go to him and say, "Hey, brother. I'm

  918. sorry. I I know the widow's over here.

  919. Yeah, we we missed it at that time.

  920. That's okay. But we got a new plan here,

  921. and we're going to work through it, and

  922. let let's not immediately make this all

  923. about Greeks versus Jews. Let's not make

  924. it a racial thing.

  925. Let's be together. You see, that's the

  926. heart of a deacon. And you can't let a

  927. hothead go do that.

  928. You have to let someone who is showing

  929. maturity to help bring peace in the life

  930. of the church. Look at number seven. The

  931. office of deacon requires a firm grasp

  932. of sound doctrine.

  933. A church is contentoriented.

  934. That we are content oriented. It's

  935. doctrally driven community built upon

  936. God's earth. Every member should have

  937. this approach in this fellowship.

  938. Leaders such as deacons,

  939. not less but even more. So look at

  940. number eight. The deacon the presence of

  941. deacons should advance the unity of the

  942. church. Should advance the unity of the

  943. church. In fact, that's what we just saw

  944. from Acts chapter 6. there was

    Acts 6 chapter mention

  945. potentially disunityity and the deacons

  946. were there to take care of problems and

  947. to solve problems and help the church

  948. stay together. In fact, on the top of

  949. page nine, I think deacons are to be

  950. fill it in peace makers.

  951. They are to be peacemakers. Their

  952. ministry was first established to bring

  953. peace to the first church. So number

  954. nine, the presence of deacons should

  955. advance the mission of the gospel. And

  956. here's the point with this there. How do

  957. deacons advance the mission of the

  958. gospel? Well, we see in Acts chapter 6

    Acts 6 chapter mention

  959. that problem between the Greeks and the

  960. Jews and a little bit of a potential

  961. disunityity. They appoint deacons. And

  962. do you know what comes immediately after

  963. that? After the church had appointed

  964. deacons, so the church could run

  965. smoother. The pastors would have the

  966. help that they need, the congregation is

  967. being taken well care of. Look what

  968. happens next. It's in Acts chapter 6 and

    Acts 6 chapter mention

  969. verse 8. This is awesome.

  970. Circle the word then.

  971. Because what has happened just before

  972. this? Deacons were appointed.

  973. Then the word of God what? spread

  974. >> spread and the number of the disciples

  975. what

  976. >> multipi

  977. >> multiplied greatly in Jerusalem and a

  978. great many of the priests were obedient

  979. to the faith you guys a bunch of

  980. Pharisees and Sadducees even got saved.

  981. That's awesome.

  982. And so when the church is operating like

  983. it should, there's more people coming to

  984. faith in Jesus.

  985. Um I I think that this is a beautiful

  986. part of this. So deacons deacons in

  987. helping care for the church and helping

  988. the church be able to meet and helping

  989. us meet with with unity and and

  990. continuity and being smooth in this.

  991. Listen again, it is still true. Look at

  992. this. When a church has deacons who are

  993. in God's will, the cause of world

  994. evangelization

  995. will what? It will move forward. I think

  996. that this is a beautiful outcome of

  997. deacons. Look at number seven or excuse

  998. me, the summary. Summary of New

  999. Testament leadership is that there's two

  1000. offices. Plurality of elders and a

  1001. plurality of deacons. Number two, in

  1002. accordance with the meaning of those

  1003. words in the practice of the New

  1004. Testament, pastors and elders are

  1005. charged to lead, care, manage, and

  1006. shepherd the flock among which the Holy

  1007. Spirit has made them overseers. So the

  1008. key word for pastor and elder is

  1009. shepherd. Fill that in. He's called to

  1010. be a shepherd. He's going to feed the

  1011. sheep. He's going to care for the sheep.

  1012. He's going to protect them. He's going

  1013. to lead them. He's going to lead them to

  1014. green pastures like Jesus does.

  1015. And then look at number three. In

  1016. accordance with the meaning of the word

  1017. deacon, it actually means servant. And

  1018. here we go. Look at this. The practice

  1019. of the New Testament, deacons are to be

  1020. helpers of the pastors and the elders

  1021. and the servants of the church. The key

  1022. word for deacon is servant. Is servant.

  1023. That's what God has called us to. Now,

  1024. this sounds kind of interesting. Look at

  1025. number four. These leaders are God's

  1026. gift to the church for his glory. You

  1027. say, "Wow, Pastor Andrew is so prideful.

  1028. He's calling himself God's gift to the

  1029. church." No, I'm not calling myself

  1030. that. God's word is what is calling us

  1031. that. Look at what it says here.

  1032. Ephesians 4:1. And he gave he gave the

    Ephesians 4:1

  1033. apostles, the prophets, the evangelists,

  1034. the shepherds, and the teachers to equip

  1035. the saints for the work of the ministry

  1036. for building up the body of Christ.

  1037. Anything good in any of us comes from

  1038. God.

  1039. >> Any good purpose comes from God. It's

  1040. from God and it's for God. What do we

  1041. expect of our deacons as we close here?

  1042. Notice this. You will serve and help

  1043. with the body of Christ as a personal

  1044. example and honoring character. Christ

  1045. honoring character by example and

  1046. involvement

  1047. by taking letter C by taking care of

  1048. logistical needs. Letter D by caring for

  1049. church members. Caring for church

  1050. members and helping to facilitate

  1051. community groups because community

  1052. groups are really important in our

  1053. church. Those are really important. Look

  1054. at number two, expectations for deacon

  1055. service to love the church as the bride

  1056. of Christ and your spiritual church,

  1057. spiritual family. Deacons must love the

  1058. church. Well, a deacon needs to be

  1059. present. Letter B. He must faithfully

  1060. attend the worship. His absence is a

  1061. rarity.

  1062. A deacon must give financial support

  1063. consistently and generously and

  1064. sacrificially, cheerfully because that's

  1065. a key part. That's a key part of our

  1066. example.

  1067. Letter D, you must take responsibility

  1068. support tasks that need to be done.

  1069. That's why we have security teams and uh

  1070. that's why we have uh all kinds of other

  1071. teams that welcome and greet and care in

  1072. so many different ways.

  1073. >> [sighs]

  1074. >> We help community groups as I just

  1075. mentioned. That's part of what they do.

  1076. They lead that. They visit people. They

  1077. help with occasional benevolence needs.

  1078. Letter H. You maturely and diligently

  1079. protect the unity of the church. You

  1080. assist. Letter I, you assist, attend and

  1081. assist with churchwide events. So, the

  1082. deacons are present when we're when

  1083. we're doing these things. If they at all

  1084. can be here, they're here. and we meet

  1085. monthly to learn and pray and to

  1086. organize ourselves for the flock. So,

  1087. we've said it, we've said it pretty

  1088. clearly that as deacons come into the

  1089. life of the church, they help the church

  1090. to thrive.

  1091. And what is their goal? Look at the very

  1092. end of this. They sincerely desire to

  1093. hear, "Well done,

  1094. my what?

  1095. >> My good and my faithful servant."

  1096. Um because that's what a deacon is, is a

  1097. servant. So this morning we're going to

  1098. recognize some deacons before we come to

  1099. the life of the table. And I'm going to

  1100. ask the pastors and the PST to come here

  1101. before us right now. And uh as they come

  1102. to stand here with me, um I want to

  1103. first recognize the Lord has given

  1104. pastors and spiritual leaders in the

  1105. life of the church. In our church, we

  1106. recognize um full-time pastors and we

  1107. recognize lay leaders in the life of the

  1108. church. That's what called what we call

  1109. the PST. So Carrie Johnson um was a

  1110. deacon for many years and we recognize

  1111. him as an elder in the life of the

  1112. church. Not just because he's one of the

  1113. oldest, which he is, but that Oh, here

  1114. he is over here. Um,

  1115. but he's he's also a leader in the life

  1116. of the church and has taught in the life

  1117. of our church for over 50 years. And

  1118. Bill Lden would be here this morning,

  1119. but he is at home with the flu. And so,

  1120. Bill, we miss you. I know that you're

  1121. watching us right now and um we we miss

  1122. you. Pastor Ben would also be here, but

  1123. he's at home with the flu. So, if you've

  1124. been near those guys, go take a shower.

  1125. Um, but and double your vitamin C. Uh,

  1126. it's that time of the year. Um, but

  1127. these are the leaders that God has given

  1128. us in this regard. And I think that also

  1129. Pastor Ruben is teaching. That's what

  1130. pastors do. He's teaching the children

  1131. this morning. So, he's not here um this

  1132. morning as well. The next I'm going to

  1133. ask um all of our deacons that are

  1134. currently set deacons that have been

  1135. deacons for a while, would you please

  1136. come and join us on the stage? And so,

  1137. all of our deacons are going to come and

  1138. stand behind them uh or excuse me, on

  1139. each side of them. Um, and we have a few

  1140. deacons that are serving in other areas

  1141. right now. Some with security, so they

  1142. can't be here. But these are the people

  1143. that have been serving, some for um 15

  1144. or 20 years and some of these for two or

  1145. three or four years. But these are the

  1146. other guys. And these are all

  1147. represented as well by women, their

  1148. wives. If you are a deacon's wife, would

  1149. you please stand where you are right

  1150. now? If you're one of these guys wives,

  1151. just stand where you are. Look around

  1152. everybody. Here's all of the women. It's

  1153. good. [applause]

  1154. You all can be seated.

  1155. These women are part of the deacon team.

  1156. Our church recognizes men as deacons and

  1157. we recognize as their wife as an

  1158. integral part of what they do. They are

  1159. at all of our meetings. the women attend

  1160. our meetings because I know this, if you

  1161. have a deacon by himself, you've only

  1162. got half a deacon.

  1163. I mean, we get a whole lot more out of

  1164. these guys when their wives are sitting

  1165. there going, "No, this is the what it

  1166. is. This is what you got to do. This is

  1167. what we're doing. Here's how." No, what

  1168. he said is this. You know, but really,

  1169. our wives help us um in so many

  1170. different ways. So, the deacons that

  1171. have been deacons in training and are

  1172. now today becoming um recognized the

  1173. deacons. I'm going to ask all of these

  1174. uh to come up here now. Uh Leo,

  1175. Briatori, uh Nick and uh Brandy D, Aaron

  1176. and Tia uh Gibson, uh Brandon and Cassie

  1177. Crest, Alexandra and uh Hani and Roberto

  1178. and Ingred Salamancco. These are the

  1179. ones over the last um few years, the

  1180. last few years they have been serving as

  1181. deacons in training and they were ready

  1182. to be prayed over this morning um as we

  1183. recognize them. Uh they serve many of

  1184. you in your community group or something

  1185. along those lines. And so this morning,

  1186. we just really want to ask God's

  1187. blessing upon their service and upon

  1188. their faithfulness. I think about as I

  1189. look at each one of these and how they

  1190. have shown themselves to love the Lord,

  1191. to love the church, and to be willing to

  1192. say, "Lord, use me. Use me." You know,

  1193. it's just interesting how there's a

  1194. inner calling for pastors and for

  1195. deacons. There's something that compels

  1196. us to feel this. It's, may I use this, a

  1197. holy obligation.

  1198. We often feel a holy obligation. That

  1199. means a joyful, not a burdensome

  1200. obligation,

  1201. but a holy obligation.

  1202. And so, um, I'm going to ask you guys to

  1203. kind of step forward just a little bit

  1204. so that these guys can gather around

  1205. you, behind you, and, uh, Carrie Johnson

  1206. is going to come and lead us in prayer

  1207. for these deacons as they come today.

  1208. Let's go before the king.

  1209. Jeremiah 10, we read, "There is none

  1210. like you, oh Lord. You are great and

  1211. your name is great and mighty.

  1212. Who would not fear you, O king of the

  1213. nations, for that is your due?

  1214. For among the wise ones of the nations,

  1215. in all their kingdoms, there is none

  1216. like you.

  1217. You, Lord, are the true God.

  1218. You, Lord, are the living God.

  1219. You, Lord, are the everlasting king.

  1220. Lord, we come before you,

  1221. the creator of everything, the sustainer

  1222. of everything, the one that deserves all

  1223. praise, all glory, all honor.

  1224. Lord, we thank you that even though

  1225. because of your great power and the

  1226. great I am that you are,

  1227. in spite of that, Lord, you were willing

  1228. to sacrifice your son. You came in the

  1229. form of a man.

  1230. A humble man.

  1231. A man that

  1232. did not come

  1233. to be served, but a man that came to

  1234. serve.

  1235. A man who came not to take, but to give.

  1236. a man that opened his life to you

  1237. completely, Father,

  1238. so that you might have your good will in

  1239. everything that he was about. And Lord,

  1240. you set an example for us,

  1241. for each Christian that walks this

  1242. planet,

  1243. an example of humble service,

  1244. of complete giving, of total honoring.

  1245. Lord, because of that,

  1246. you have enabled us through the power of

  1247. your Holy Spirit

  1248. to be servants. And now, Lord, we lift

  1249. these men, these couples up to you this

  1250. morning.

  1251. And we ask Lord that you would empower

  1252. them in ways that would be humanly

  1253. impossible

  1254. for them to minister your goodness,

  1255. your graciousness, your love to this

  1256. church.

  1257. Lord, I pray for these men, Lord,

  1258. that they would be filled with the

  1259. knowledge of your will

  1260. so that they could walk in a manner

  1261. worthy of you, Lord,

  1262. fully pleasing you in every way, bearing

  1263. fruit in every good word, and increasing

  1264. in the knowledge of God. Thank you Lord

  1265. that you have delivered them from the

  1266. domain of darkness and transferred them

  1267. into the kingdom

  1268. of your precious son in whom we have

  1269. redemption.

  1270. Lord, thank you that they have a

  1271. willingness in their hearts and in their

  1272. minds to serve this church, to help the

  1273. pastors, to come alongside the other

  1274. leaders in this church and not be

  1275. opposed to things, but be a part of a

  1276. unified team

  1277. that would bless this church and bless

  1278. this community.

  1279. Lord, for their [music] wives, I pray

  1280. that that would you would continue to

  1281. give them a spirit of graciousness,

  1282. a a willingness to support and encourage

  1283. their husbands.

  1284. Lord, now as these couples

  1285. serve one another, respond to one

  1286. another, love one another, I pray like

  1287. lip ripples in a pool that that love

  1288. would go out [music] to their children

  1289. and that love would be felt in their

  1290. neighborhoods and in their community,

  1291. but especially Lord in this church.

  1292. Lord, we're trusting

  1293. that in your good will and in your good

  1294. work, you would bless them

  1295. and they would bless us in what they're

  1296. about. And we lift this prayer up in

  1297. Jesus' name. And the people all said,

  1298. "Amen.