Sermon

Freedom to Serve

Messiah West - Sermons

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  1. Father, we come before you as your children by grace, as resident aliens in Ottawa in 2024.

  2. And yet, at the same time, Lord, we struggle to live lives worthy of our calling.

  3. We find, at times, that it is much more appealing to be citizens, true citizens of Ottawa than true citizens of heaven.

  4. And Lord, we need your help. We need your help to live the way that you have called us to live.

  5. And Lord, thanks be to you that you know us.

  6. You know how we are made up, and therefore you give us your Holy Spirit, and you give us direction in your word,

  7. and you trust, so that we can trust you.

  8. So Lord, help us to be people of faith this morning.

  9. And even if that faith is just a mustard seed, Lord, we are reminded that that is still faith in you.

  10. And not in our own ability, but in your ability, and what you have done, and in your character.

  11. So Lord, we ask your blessing as we come under your word this morning.

  12. We pray this as Christ's people. Amen.

  13. Amen.

  14. Freedom is an interesting concept.

  15. It's something that we value here in the West, and rightfully so.

  16. It's a bedrock of our society.

  17. The very concept is seen universally as good.

  18. But freedom is a bit difficult to define.

  19. I mean, we can all affirm what freedom is not.

  20. I mean, in general, I think it's easier to define things by what they're not than what they are.

  21. But for freedom itself, freedom certainly means not being enslaved.

  22. People ought to be free, not owned by another human.

  23. But surely there's more to freedom than just not being owned by another individual.

  24. In the 1980s, the slogan, Freedom 55 became a thing in Canada.

  25. I don't know if it was in the States, but in Canada it was a big thing.

  26. It was the retirement buzzword.

  27. Freedom from work, as if a society was full of indentured slaves.

  28. Work, evil, freedom, good.

  29. But then what?

  30. Freedom 55.

  31. But what is freedom at 55?

  32. Interesting, a lot of literature, and even today, there's a lot of depression that happens

  33. once people hit the retirement age.

  34. They're not sure what to do with themselves.

  35. They have all this freedom.

  36. But what's freedom?

  37. Interestingly, there's a whole growing industry, maybe I shouldn't call it an industry, cottage

  38. industry, of retirement coaches.

  39. How do we retire?

  40. How do we enjoy our freedom?

  41. We have an idea of what freedom should be from, but not what freedom should be for.

  42. And that difference is monumental.

  43. It's huge.

  44. In 1 Peter, in the previous section, Peter beautifully articulates to the Church the realities

  45. of our salvation in Christ.

  46. We are a chosen race, a holy priesthood.

  47. We are a blessed people, recipients of God's mercy.

  48. Whatever lineage we had before we were saved, whether it was great in the world's eyes or

  49. not great, we now had a new lineage in Christ.

  50. We are inheritors of all the promises and privileges that belong to the people of God.

  51. We are united to Christ.

  52. We looked at that last week.

  53. We are truly free from the previous life of slavery to sin, slavery to shame, slavery to

  54. futility.

  55. But now Peter turns to what we are freed for.

  56. What is our freedom for in Christ?

  57. In short, we don't have a ton of time to define holiness, so I'll try to put just a couple sentences

  58. together just to give us some grounding in it.

  59. But we are freed for holiness.

  60. And when I say holiness, I don't mean perfect, instantaneously glorified people, but people

  61. that are set apart by God for God, growing to be like God.

  62. When we come to freedom in Christ, we are bound to our calling in Christ.

  63. And this is what holiness looks like, and this is what holiness is.

  64. So when we are freed, we are not entitled to live any way that we please.

  65. But Peter tells us we are to conduct our lives that are worthy of our call.

  66. We are called to proclaim the gospel.

  67. So we are freed only to become slaves, interestingly.

  68. The Bible makes all sorts of, it seems like contradictions.

  69. The call it for peace at the end of morning prayer, I think, summarizes this beautifully.

  70. It says, service to you is perfect freedom.

  71. Slavery to God is perfect freedom.

  72. So we are freed only to become slaves.

  73. But in our slavery to God and our call to holiness, we are free people.

  74. And this is what Peter will explain to us from scripture this morning.

  75. So our text is going to help us to understand that the only true freedom we have is found in Christ.

  76. And it's always for Christ.

  77. So we understand this teaching of Christian freedom as living honorably.

  78. So I've broken this text up into four parts.

  79. First part, living honorably.

  80. The second is submitting willingly.

  81. Suffering faithfully is the third.

  82. And finally, following the example of the good shepherd, Christ himself.

  83. So if you have a Bible, turn with me to verses 11 and 12.

  84. I think we don't have any Bibles left, which is great.

  85. In the back, maybe we should pick up a few more.

  86. But follow along if you can.

  87. And we're going to just jump right into it.

  88. So let's look at verse 11.

  89. Second, 1 Peter 2, starting in verse 11.

  90. Peter is constantly reminding us in his letter that we are resident aliens.

  91. You are sojourners.

  92. You are citizens of heaven, even though you are citizens here on earth.

  93. Our status is something like a permanent residence here, as we'd understand it in Canada.

  94. I mean, not quite, but if that helps us understand that we're here in the land, but we're not really of the land.

  95. The reminder of our status in the preceding section is critical as we enter into this section.

  96. As Peter reminds us again in verse 11, because truly it's very difficult to swim against the flow of water, against the current.

  97. It is very difficult to breathe in Roman air in the first century and not become Roman.

  98. To breathe in Ottawa air in 2024 and not think and act as people from Ottawa.

  99. And the reason is this.

  100. Sin and evil have tarnished and made bent what God created and declared to be good.

  101. This is what we understand as the fall or original sin.

  102. And the pervasiveness of this sin, it has so permeated our human existence and all of the created order

  103. that the interior of our human lives are bent and tarnished as well.

  104. So our desires, our thoughts, our wills, they become corrupted.

  105. But when Christ saved us, forgiving our sins, giving us the Holy Spirit, the power of sin's corruption was broken.

  106. No longer are we now slaves to sin.

  107. But do we transform overnight?

  108. Tonight, I mean, some of us have come to faith as adults, others maybe as children.

  109. Some, you don't really know when you've come to faith.

  110. But for those of us that can remember like a day that you came to faith,

  111. the next day you still drove the same car, you still ate the same food, you lived in the same house,

  112. you had the same friends, you had the same hang-ups, the same quirks.

  113. Everything about you was, in a sense, the same.

  114. There was no instantaneous transformation.

  115. You were the same.

  116. Except you weren't, because your status has changed forever.

  117. Your citizenship transferred to heaven, no longer as slaves.

  118. And yet, you were free people.

  119. And yet, all so easily we fall, you can remember this,

  120. you know, you maybe have two, three weeks after you come to faith,

  121. you are zealous, you are jacked up, my life is fantastic.

  122. And then you find yourself going back into your previous life.

  123. Or you've been a Christian for decades,

  124. and you go back to habitual sin,

  125. sin that you just can't shake time and again,

  126. as if it was the slave owner.

  127. And you can't, even though you're free,

  128. and the cell door is open,

  129. you find yourself in the cell.

  130. That's why Peter is very honest and real with the church in Asia Minor that he's writing to.

  131. He says you have to wage war against the flesh.

  132. You have to.

  133. This isn't like a situation where you get your citizenship transferred,

  134. and things are hunky-dory.

  135. It is a grind.

  136. It is tough.

  137. It is a battle.

  138. It is a war that you have to wage against your passions,

  139. because your passions are still bent.

  140. They're still corrupted.

  141. They're still tarnished.

  142. Your propensity to sin is still there.

  143. The difference is you have the Holy Spirit that helps you to say no.

  144. So what Peter isn't saying here is that the Christian life is a life of pure austerity and deprivation

  145. every minute of your life.

  146. Food and drink are gifts from God.

  147. Sorry, back up a bit.

  148. He's not saying it's austerity and deprivation.

  149. He's saying the abuse of good things,

  150. that's the problem.

  151. So food and drink, gifts from God.

  152. When you abuse food and drink, it is called gluttony.

  153. Sex within a monogamous, heterosexual, covenantal marriage is a beautiful gift from God.

  154. When it's abused, when it's engaged in outside of that covenant marriage,

  155. it ceases to be a beautiful thing.

  156. It becomes tarnished.

  157. When we have these God-given emotions that are wonderful,

  158. but we are not in control of them anymore,

  159. and we lash out, we're angry,

  160. or we can give ourselves over to bouts of self-pity.

  161. And I'm not talking about legitimate depression,

  162. but self-pity.

  163. Whatever it may be, emotions, if they are not controlled with self-control,

  164. they become a problem.

  165. You see, when Peter here is saying in verse 11 and 12,

  166. to abstain from the passions of the flesh,

  167. he is recognizing that when we come to faith,

  168. it's not an instantaneous transition.

  169. We don't transform into perfect people.

  170. We need to, by God's help, wage war against our flesh.

  171. St. Augustine will talk about this as disordered desires.

  172. I think that's very helpful because

  173. God has created everything good and everything perfect,

  174. and because he is perfect,

  175. God cannot create evil.

  176. It's, say, nothing's impossible for God.

  177. It's true, except evil.

  178. God can't do evil.

  179. There's, God has an inability to do evil.

  180. So whenever we see evil in the world,

  181. it is not God who has orchestrated it and created it

  182. and let it loose on society.

  183. We, through our own sinful nature,

  184. through a real enemy in the devil

  185. and in the spirit of the age,

  186. it takes what is good and demends it

  187. and bends it and tarnishes it.

  188. And that includes our desires.

  189. Peter is calling us to self-controlled and honorable living.

  190. And to recognize that our desires are disordered.

  191. But thanks be to God, by his spirit,

  192. we do not have to be slaves to our disordered desires.

  193. But it's not just for ourselves

  194. that this call of living honorably is for.

  195. If you look with me again at verse 12,

  196. what does it say?

  197. Keep your conduct among the Gentiles honorable,

  198. so that when they speak against you as evildoers,

  199. they may see your good deeds and glorify God

  200. on the day of visitation.

  201. Growing up, I was told like multiple times a week,

  202. maybe a day,

  203. that every decision has a consequence.

  204. Consequence, in my mind, was a bad word

  205. because a lot of my decisions weren't great,

  206. so they had bad consequences.

  207. But it was hammered into my young life.

  208. How much it sunk into 12-year-old Daniel is debatable.

  209. But it's true.

  210. Every decision has a consequence.

  211. What we do has ramifications.

  212. And what we do also is observed by others,

  213. especially non-Christians,

  214. for good or for ill.

  215. Peter here is saying,

  216. listen, your conduct needs to be honorable

  217. because other people are watching you.

  218. And you represent Christ.

  219. So honor Christ in your lives for the sake of others.

  220. Claiming Christ and living selfishly

  221. and enslaved to our passions,

  222. it's hypocrisy.

  223. And we fall into it all the time.

  224. So again, it might feel like this is heavy,

  225. but this is beautiful truth

  226. that helps us to live as free people.

  227. But if we live hypocritical lives,

  228. the people around us notice this.

  229. The Christian ethic we are to live out

  230. must be done authentically.

  231. And it's wonderful that the scriptures

  232. put such a high value on authentic living.

  233. It matters what you do when nobody sees you do it.

  234. Why?

  235. I mean, because that's integral,

  236. but also because what you do in secret

  237. can't be contained in secret.

  238. You can't put a mask on for very long.

  239. What happens on the inside

  240. will undoubtedly come to bear on the outside.

  241. So the call is to live honorably.

  242. For non-believers,

  243. the Christian life can either seem

  244. like the most beautiful way of life

  245. or it looks hideous and self-righteous

  246. and purely hypocritical.

  247. I'm not saying that people

  248. will either come to faith

  249. or not come to faith

  250. solely based on what we do.

  251. But God draws people

  252. through his church,

  253. by his spirit.

  254. So what we do matters.

  255. Last year,

  256. when I was overseas

  257. for my father's memorial,

  258. I was bombing around

  259. the day before I left

  260. with my cousin and her husband.

  261. I have a man crush

  262. on my cousin's husband.

  263. He's, I don't know,

  264. he's just a great guy.

  265. He's huge,

  266. like he is a brick house

  267. and he's just a cool guy.

  268. Anyways, we're driving around

  269. and we're talking about faith

  270. and a bit of a shock

  271. that I'm a Christian,

  272. but that's kind of worn off now.

  273. So they asked me a lot of questions

  274. when we talk.

  275. And interestingly,

  276. when we were driving around,

  277. he said,

  278. I like the Christian faith.

  279. And then he went on

  280. to talk about how

  281. he loves home and garden shows

  282. and how he loves

  283. those home and garden shows

  284. where the family is moved out

  285. and a whole crew comes

  286. and completely renovates their home,

  287. paints it,

  288. makes it beautiful.

  289. Then they have that big wall

  290. and they wheel it out

  291. and the people are crying

  292. and it's a giant gift.

  293. And he,

  294. in his mind,

  295. that is Christianity.

  296. That is a beautiful picture.

  297. I was taken back

  298. and I thought about it after.

  299. I was like,

  300. man, that is like

  301. a wonderful picture

  302. and it gets me a bit emotional

  303. because I think my family

  304. in some respects,

  305. my faith is like,

  306. maybe like that

  307. when it comes to them

  308. coming to faith.

  309. But how wonderful it is

  310. that good deeds,

  311. honorable living,

  312. testify to unbelievers

  313. of what the grace of God looks like.

  314. What we do matters.

  315. Our behavior is being watched.

  316. Much more than we know.

  317. So the call is to live honorably

  318. so that God is glorified

  319. and that people come to faith.

  320. And by the way,

  321. if they don't come to faith,

  322. interesting,

  323. verse 12 here

  324. has this little bit.

  325. So that when they speak against you

  326. as evildoers,

  327. it's this slander,

  328. false witness,

  329. they may see your good deeds

  330. and glorify God

  331. on the day of visitation.

  332. Our hope is that people

  333. come to faith in this life.

  334. But the day of visitation

  335. in the Bible

  336. is a picture of judgment.

  337. And for those that are

  338. God's children,

  339. it is a glorious day

  340. where Christ will return

  341. and he will take

  342. his bride with him.

  343. But for those that don't know Christ,

  344. it is a day of scary judgment.

  345. No matter what side

  346. in this life

  347. unbelievers fall on,

  348. either when they die

  349. or when the Lord returns,

  350. the scriptures say

  351. that every knee will bow.

  352. Everybody will take a knee to Christ,

  353. whether it's in this life

  354. or the next.

  355. So God's judgment is real,

  356. but our good behavior

  357. may help people

  358. to avoid God's judgment now

  359. in this life.

  360. So Peter continues

  361. to expand on

  362. our call

  363. to live honorably

  364. by calling the church

  365. to submit

  366. to the authority structures

  367. and be law-abiding citizens

  368. willingly.

  369. So if you can turn with me,

  370. starting in verse 13,

  371. we're going to read

  372. 13 to 17.

  373. Be subject,

  374. for the Lord's sake,

  375. to every human institution,

  376. whether it be

  377. to the emperor

  378. as supreme

  379. or to governors

  380. as sent by him

  381. to punish those

  382. who do evil

  383. and to praise those

  384. who do good.

  385. For this is the will of God,

  386. that by doing good

  387. you should put to silence

  388. the ignorance

  389. of foolish people.

  390. Live as people

  391. who are free,

  392. not using your freedom

  393. as a cover-up

  394. for evil,

  395. but living as servants

  396. of God.

  397. Honor everyone,

  398. love the brotherhood,

  399. fear God,

  400. honor the emperor.

  401. God,

  402. in his kindness

  403. and grace,

  404. has instituted

  405. authorities

  406. to curb evil

  407. and reward goodness.

  408. This is a,

  409. this verse,

  410. these verses,

  411. these five verses,

  412. they're key

  413. in political theology.

  414. We're not going to get

  415. into political theology

  416. this morning,

  417. but an ongoing question

  418. that is asked

  419. throughout the ages,

  420. especially when there

  421. is ungodly authority

  422. and ungodly magistrate,

  423. is how are we

  424. to respond

  425. as God's people?

  426. Are we to resist

  427. and fight

  428. or tolerate

  429. and live within?

  430. I'm not going

  431. to relitigate

  432. government lockdowns

  433. that we had,

  434. not a chance.

  435. However,

  436. we need to consider

  437. that Peter is telling

  438. the early church

  439. in Asia Minor

  440. to use their

  441. eternal freedom

  442. that they have

  443. in Christ,

  444. which was bought

  445. by the precious

  446. blood of Christ,

  447. to submit

  448. to the Roman Empire.

  449. in the first century,

  450. Rome was no

  451. right-winger's paradise

  452. like Texas.

  453. It wasn't

  454. a left-winger's

  455. dream state

  456. like a Scandinavian

  457. country.

  458. It was the Roman Empire

  459. under Nero,

  460. where dissent was crushed,

  461. where slavery

  462. was the norm.

  463. And if you were

  464. a Christian,

  465. waves of persecution

  466. were state-sponsored.

  467. Submit

  468. to

  469. temporal

  470. or earthly authorities.

  471. Indeed,

  472. Peter does not

  473. imply that Christians

  474. must submit

  475. to that authority

  476. as above all.

  477. Peter says,

  478. but Peter says

  479. that it is God's will

  480. that they do submit

  481. to such authority.

  482. And we must be careful

  483. here not to see

  484. this passage

  485. as some kind of

  486. exhaustive commentary

  487. on how to

  488. interact with the state.

  489. That's not the case

  490. at all.

  491. I think there is

  492. a fine case to be made

  493. in other parts of Scripture

  494. that talk about

  495. resistance to tyranny.

  496. We are not

  497. Anabaptists here.

  498. We are not

  499. pacifists here.

  500. But in this text today,

  501. it's remarkable.

  502. It's remarkable

  503. that Peter

  504. is saying

  505. to submit

  506. to the authorities

  507. of the land

  508. when Nero

  509. is that authority.

  510. He continues

  511. to instruct

  512. the church

  513. to use

  514. their freedom

  515. to serve

  516. and to do good,

  517. to evangelize

  518. and bring glory

  519. to God,

  520. Father,

  521. Son,

  522. and Holy Spirit.

  523. He says,

  524. again,

  525. this is God's will

  526. for us

  527. to seek the good

  528. of the cities

  529. we live in.

  530. And it's important

  531. that we remember

  532. that,

  533. that our call

  534. isn't just to live here

  535. and gripe

  536. if we don't like something.

  537. But I'm submitting,

  538. I'm not pushing back,

  539. but I don't like it,

  540. but I'm griping a whole lot.

  541. The call is to work

  542. for the good

  543. of the city,

  544. the good of the country,

  545. the good of the empire,

  546. the good of wherever

  547. you find yourself in.

  548. It's very important

  549. also to remember

  550. that that good

  551. is defined

  552. by God himself

  553. and not by us.

  554. The good

  555. that is defined

  556. by scripture

  557. oftentimes

  558. can be counter

  559. to the good

  560. defined by

  561. the cultural

  562. ideas of good,

  563. defined

  564. by

  565. different generations

  566. that change,

  567. that are fleeting.

  568. The good

  569. that God

  570. commands us

  571. to do

  572. is eternal.

  573. So,

  574. this text

  575. does not call

  576. for the overthrow

  577. of the government,

  578. the empire,

  579. but the submission

  580. to its

  581. heavy-handedness.

  582. But it's important

  583. here that we recognize

  584. that it's no less

  585. subversive.

  586. For one,

  587. it recognizes

  588. that the ultimate

  589. authority is not Nero,

  590. that it is God.

  591. It is his will

  592. that we submit.

  593. It does not say

  594. that we submit

  595. to the emperor

  596. who is the ultimate

  597. authority.

  598. It says as supreme,

  599. but that's just to say

  600. that he is the head

  601. over the empire.

  602. God is supreme.

  603. God is the commander

  604. in chief

  605. of everything.

  606. So,

  607. we recognize

  608. that God

  609. is the supreme leader

  610. and not Nero.

  611. It means also

  612. not engaging

  613. in,

  614. like I mentioned,

  615. what society

  616. calls good.

  617. In the first century,

  618. pederasty was good.

  619. The church is called

  620. not to engage

  621. in that.

  622. It meant

  623. to fight

  624. against the practice

  625. of child killing

  626. by exposure.

  627. The church

  628. is not called

  629. to submit

  630. to that.

  631. It meant

  632. writing

  633. against barbaric

  634. gladiatorial events

  635. while at the same

  636. time being sent

  637. to them.

  638. It meant

  639. considering

  640. as equal

  641. brothers and sisters

  642. who are slaves

  643. and have no standing

  644. when they stand

  645. beside you

  646. singing God's praises

  647. on the Lord's day.

  648. We're called

  649. to work

  650. for the good

  651. of the city

  652. and to submit

  653. to the authorities,

  654. but that does not

  655. mean a blind

  656. submission.

  657. It meant

  658. living external lives

  659. consistent

  660. with our internal

  661. lives.

  662. In short,

  663. these five verses

  664. would eventually

  665. transform

  666. the Roman Empire

  667. from pagan

  668. to Christian.

  669. I know

  670. that there is

  671. a lot of

  672. controversy,

  673. at least in the

  674. evangelical world,

  675. if that was a good thing,

  676. but let me ask you

  677. a question.

  678. Is it better

  679. that Rome

  680. continue on

  681. in pagan

  682. idolatry

  683. or embrace

  684. Christianity?

  685. I would say

  686. it's the latter.

  687. Friends,

  688. it took less

  689. than 300 years

  690. for the church

  691. to so influence

  692. the entirety

  693. of the Roman Empire

  694. that it was

  695. adopted

  696. as its

  697. state religion.

  698. Once again,

  699. we are

  700. freed

  701. not

  702. from

  703. service,

  704. but for

  705. service.

  706. And this is not

  707. incoherent,

  708. but it's deeply

  709. coherent because

  710. Jesus himself

  711. will see later on

  712. in the text

  713. that this is what

  714. he did.

  715. Completely free.

  716. And what does he do?

  717. He lays down

  718. his life.

  719. He serves.

  720. He seeks

  721. the good,

  722. the true good.

  723. He seeks to

  724. lead people

  725. to the light.

  726. So although

  727. the Roman Empire

  728. eventually would

  729. become Christian,

  730. it wasn't without

  731. persecution and

  732. martyrdom.

  733. And Peter

  734. continues to help

  735. us live as

  736. holy servants

  737. of Christ

  738. by instructing

  739. us how to

  740. suffer well

  741. and faithfully.

  742. So if you look

  743. with me,

  744. verses 18 to 20.

  745. Servants,

  746. and really

  747. this is slaves,

  748. but it's not

  749. the same as

  750. the generic

  751. term for

  752. slave.

  753. This is more

  754. like a

  755. household slave.

  756. I think that

  757. matters,

  758. but I actually

  759. don't think it

  760. matters.

  761. I'll just

  762. continue on.

  763. Servants,

  764. be subject

  765. to your

  766. masters with

  767. all respect,

  768. not only to

  769. the good and

  770. gentle,

  771. but also to

  772. the unjust.

  773. For this is

  774. a gracious

  775. thing.

  776. When mindful

  777. of God,

  778. one endures

  779. sorrows while

  780. suffering unjustly.

  781. For what

  782. credit is it

  783. if when you

  784. sin you are

  785. beaten for it

  786. and you

  787. endure?

  788. What if when

  789. you do good

  790. and suffer for

  791. it you

  792. endure?

  793. Sorry,

  794. but if when

  795. you do good

  796. and suffer for

  797. it you

  798. endure?

  799. This is a

  800. gracious thing

  801. in the sight

  802. of God.

  803. The slave

  804. was the most

  805. vulnerable

  806. individual in

  807. the Roman

  808. world.

  809. They were

  810. not citizens,

  811. they could

  812. be used in

  813. any which

  814. way that

  815. their master

  816. saw fit,

  817. they did

  818. not stand

  819. trial for

  820. crimes,

  821. they could

  822. be killed,

  823. they did

  824. not enjoy

  825. the same

  826. dignity as

  827. free people.

  828. And in

  829. the ancient

  830. world,

  831. slavery wasn't

  832. a small

  833. matter.

  834. In fact,

  835. it would be

  836. unthinkable not

  837. to have

  838. slaves.

  839. Some

  840. estimates in

  841. the Roman

  842. world had

  843. 15 to 20

  844. percent of

  845. the population

  846. as slaves.

  847. It's a huge

  848. amount.

  849. different.

  850. But this

  851. is not,

  852. and this

  853. is why it

  854. matters,

  855. this is not

  856. chattel,

  857. man-stealing

  858. slavery that

  859. we see,

  860. that we saw

  861. rather in the

  862. transatlantic

  863. slave trade.

  864. Slaves could

  865. be doctors and

  866. managers and

  867. tutors.

  868. They could own

  869. slaves themselves

  870. and purchase

  871. their freedom.

  872. The slavery of

  873. the Roman

  874. Empire was not

  875. based on

  876. ethnicity,

  877. complexion,

  878. regional

  879. background.

  880. So it

  881. does matter

  882. that it's

  883. different than

  884. the transatlantic

  885. slave trade.

  886. But why it

  887. actually doesn't

  888. matter in some

  889. ways, because

  890. you're not

  891. your own,

  892. you're still

  893. owned by

  894. somebody.

  895. Having a

  896. good as a

  897. slave is

  898. still,

  899. it's not as

  900. good as being

  901. free.

  902. Slavery still

  903. meant being

  904. owned by

  905. another human.

  906. It meant

  907. that you were

  908. property.

  909. So why doesn't

  910. Peter call for

  911. the abolition of

  912. slavery altogether?

  913. Is Peter missing

  914. a huge opportunity?

  915. I'll briefly

  916. touch on this.

  917. The New Testament

  918. actually never

  919. calls for the

  920. outright ban of

  921. slavery.

  922. It's there in

  923. Scripture.

  924. But what it does

  925. do is it tills

  926. the soil to

  927. allow for the

  928. planting of the

  929. seeds that would

  930. flourish, that

  931. would grow, that

  932. would be the

  933. abolition of

  934. slavery.

  935. And slavery

  936. that was

  937. abolished was

  938. influenced

  939. completely by

  940. the gospel of

  941. Christ in the

  942. 1800s.

  943. No other

  944. faith or

  945. ideology has

  946. done that in

  947. human history.

  948. Slavery is

  949. ubiquitous in

  950. the human

  951. experience.

  952. It is a

  953. thing across

  954. different faiths

  955. and ideologies.

  956. So in

  957. Islam, for

  958. instance,

  959. slavery is

  960. commended.

  961. Hinduism, the

  962. caste system,

  963. is enshrined.

  964. It is almost a

  965. type of

  966. slavery.

  967. It is at

  968. the very

  969. least a

  970. dehumanizing

  971. of human

  972. beings to

  973. something other

  974. than image

  975. bearers.

  976. In communism,

  977. we see in the

  978. Soviet Union

  979. tens of

  980. millions sent

  981. to forced

  982. labor camps.

  983. And here in

  984. the West, we

  985. have this

  986. ability to

  987. turn a blind

  988. eye to

  989. labor shops

  990. in the

  991. developing

  992. world.

  993. Slavery was

  994. and still is

  995. a universal

  996. human problem.

  997. So what

  998. Peter is

  999. doing here,

  1000. number one,

  1001. I think it

  1002. would be

  1003. unfair then

  1004. to say the

  1005. Bible condones

  1006. slavery.

  1007. I don't

  1008. think so.

  1009. It certainly

  1010. doesn't.

  1011. But what

  1012. Peter here is

  1013. doing is

  1014. applying the

  1015. gospel within

  1016. the existing

  1017. framework of

  1018. society, of

  1019. Greco-Roman

  1020. society.

  1021. He understands

  1022. that it's

  1023. slaves that are

  1024. coming to

  1025. faith and he

  1026. is working

  1027. and teaching

  1028. and instructing

  1029. and exhorting

  1030. those people

  1031. to live as

  1032. free people

  1033. within the

  1034. existing norms.

  1035. He is

  1036. claiming that

  1037. even Christian

  1038. slaves, the

  1039. very lowest of

  1040. low in Roman

  1041. society, are

  1042. actually the

  1043. truly free.

  1044. In fact, the

  1045. most free, for

  1046. they are in

  1047. Christ.

  1048. And Christ is

  1049. subject neither to

  1050. sin nor to

  1051. death.

  1052. He is sitting at

  1053. the right hand of

  1054. God the Father.

  1055. And if he is

  1056. there, slave, you

  1057. are there with

  1058. him.

  1059. You are free.

  1060. Peter is using

  1061. slavery here as a

  1062. paradigm to

  1063. proclaim the

  1064. incredible, deep

  1065. working power of

  1066. the cross that

  1067. provides true,

  1068. eternal, and

  1069. forever deep

  1070. freedom, even to

  1071. the Roman slave.

  1072. But this freedom

  1073. was not to be

  1074. used to throw

  1075. off their

  1076. shackles.

  1077. Instead, they

  1078. are to now be

  1079. like Christ.

  1080. Again, freedom

  1081. not from, but

  1082. freedom for.

  1083. In this case,

  1084. holy living.

  1085. And it was

  1086. inevitable as

  1087. slaves to

  1088. suffer unjust

  1089. suffering.

  1090. This bit about

  1091. being beaten,

  1092. this isn't,

  1093. again, I don't

  1094. think Peter

  1095. giving approval

  1096. to masters

  1097. beating their

  1098. slaves, but

  1099. just to describe

  1100. what happens.

  1101. Listen, if you

  1102. do bad, if your

  1103. conduct is bad,

  1104. and you suffer

  1105. the consequences

  1106. for that, that

  1107. is not suffering

  1108. unjustly.

  1109. When you do

  1110. good and suffer,

  1111. that is unjust

  1112. suffering, and

  1113. he's making this

  1114. distinction here.

  1115. So the freedom

  1116. is a freedom

  1117. not from, but

  1118. for.

  1119. They are to be

  1120. like Christ in

  1121. their holy living.

  1122. They are not to

  1123. give in to the

  1124. humiliation, but

  1125. rather proclaim

  1126. the goodness and

  1127. grace of

  1128. Christian service

  1129. to the undeserving.

  1130. is that not

  1131. what Christ has

  1132. done?

  1133. He has laid

  1134. his life down

  1135. for the

  1136. undeserving.

  1137. He has taken

  1138. upon him the

  1139. very life of a

  1140. slave, dying a

  1141. slave's death, and

  1142. extending his

  1143. grace and

  1144. kindness as a

  1145. result.

  1146. By bearing

  1147. under unjust

  1148. evil patiently,

  1149. with this

  1150. eternal celestial

  1151. dignity that is

  1152. ours in Christ,

  1153. the Spirit of

  1154. God, what does

  1155. he do?

  1156. He bears witness

  1157. to Christ in

  1158. our lives.

  1159. And that

  1160. breaks the

  1161. bonds of

  1162. slavery.

  1163. It is not

  1164. enough to just

  1165. buy your

  1166. freedom, but

  1167. what happens if

  1168. slavery itself is

  1169. seen as so

  1170. ugly and

  1171. wrong because

  1172. the gospel of

  1173. grace has

  1174. transformed not

  1175. just an

  1176. individual or a

  1177. family or a

  1178. region, but an

  1179. entire empire?

  1180. That's how you

  1181. break the bonds

  1182. of slavery.

  1183. And this is

  1184. what Peter is

  1185. commending the

  1186. slaves to do.

  1187. It proclaims

  1188. also that the

  1189. earthly authority

  1190. that claims

  1191. them as

  1192. slaves can

  1193. only claim

  1194. their flesh and

  1195. not their soul.

  1196. God and God

  1197. alone owns our

  1198. souls.

  1199. So the person

  1200. whose soul is

  1201. free in Christ

  1202. can never be

  1203. humiliated and

  1204. truly enslaved.

  1205. It is the

  1206. application of

  1207. Jesus' words in

  1208. John 8.

  1209. What does he

  1210. say?

  1211. So if the

  1212. Son sets you

  1213. free, you are

  1214. free indeed.

  1215. Many of these

  1216. spiritually free

  1217. slaves would be

  1218. martyrs.

  1219. In fact, many

  1220. Christians, slave

  1221. or not, would be

  1222. martyrs.

  1223. Their freedom

  1224. would be used in

  1225. service of Christ

  1226. even in their

  1227. death, suffering

  1228. unjustly.

  1229. The sufferings and

  1230. death would not

  1231. be to their shame

  1232. but would be to

  1233. the glory of God

  1234. and the growth of

  1235. his church.

  1236. So Tertullian

  1237. penned the famous

  1238. words regarding

  1239. martyrdom and this

  1240. is what he said.

  1241. We are not a new

  1242. philosophy.

  1243. He's talking about

  1244. Christianity in the

  1245. church.

  1246. We are not a new

  1247. philosophy but a

  1248. divine revelation.

  1249. That's why you

  1250. can't just exterminate

  1251. us.

  1252. The more you kill,

  1253. the more we are.

  1254. The blood of the

  1255. martyrs is the seed

  1256. of the church.

  1257. And so it was.

  1258. We are not slaves

  1259. here in Ottawa

  1260. but we live,

  1261. but if we live

  1262. faithful lives

  1263. under Christ

  1264. we will indeed

  1265. suffer unjustly.

  1266. Will you endure it?

  1267. Will you try to

  1268. vindicate yourselves?

  1269. Will you try to

  1270. maintain your own

  1271. dignity even though

  1272. the dignity of

  1273. Christ himself

  1274. rests upon you?

  1275. that you are in

  1276. Jesus?

  1277. Will you rely on

  1278. his strength to

  1279. endure or your

  1280. own?

  1281. Will you seek

  1282. vengeance and

  1283. revenge?

  1284. Or will you

  1285. entrust that to

  1286. the Lord who

  1287. sees and is

  1288. just?

  1289. Will you suffer

  1290. unjustly so that

  1291. God will be

  1292. glorified and

  1293. maybe, just

  1294. maybe, your

  1295. workplaces and

  1296. your homes and

  1297. your families and

  1298. your children

  1299. your friends.

  1300. They might see

  1301. your good works

  1302. and praise your

  1303. heavenly Father.

  1304. Maybe even come

  1305. to faith.

  1306. But this is an

  1307. impossible task

  1308. without the

  1309. empowerment and

  1310. example of Christ.

  1311. So it's very

  1312. important that we

  1313. don't end at

  1314. verse 20 but

  1315. continue on in

  1316. verse 21.

  1317. Look at verse

  1318. 21 to 25.

  1319. For to this you

  1320. have been called

  1321. because Christ

  1322. also suffered for

  1323. you, leaving you

  1324. an example so

  1325. that you might

  1326. follow in his

  1327. steps.

  1328. He committed no

  1329. sin, neither was

  1330. deceit found in

  1331. his mouth.

  1332. When he was

  1333. reviled, he did

  1334. not revile in

  1335. return.

  1336. When he suffered,

  1337. he did not

  1338. threaten, but

  1339. continued entrusting

  1340. himself to him

  1341. who judges

  1342. justly.

  1343. He himself bore

  1344. our sins in his

  1345. body on the tree

  1346. that we might die

  1347. to sin and live

  1348. to righteousness.

  1349. By his wounds you

  1350. have been healed

  1351. for you were

  1352. straying like

  1353. sheep, but have

  1354. now returned to

  1355. the shepherd and

  1356. overseer of your

  1357. soul.

  1358. We can't, I

  1359. guess here's a

  1360. question, why do

  1361. we have to

  1362. suffer?

  1363. Why can't we

  1364. just enjoy the

  1365. glories of

  1366. Christ?

  1367. I mean he's

  1368. suffered, why do

  1369. we have to

  1370. suffer?

  1371. He's suffered on

  1372. our behalf, so

  1373. we should enjoy

  1374. the fruits of

  1375. Christ's suffering.

  1376. suffering.

  1377. But to desire only

  1378. to share in the

  1379. glory of Christ

  1380. and not identify

  1381. with him in his

  1382. death, in his

  1383. suffering, is to

  1384. not be authentic

  1385. to our faith.

  1386. For we grip our

  1387. lives too tightly.

  1388. We forget that our

  1389. freedom means slavery

  1390. to Christ.

  1391. So the Apostle Paul,

  1392. he's speaking to the

  1393. Corinthian church on

  1394. the importance of

  1395. walking as Christ's

  1396. servants in purity

  1397. of heart and he

  1398. says this, this is

  1399. 1 Corinthians 6

  1400. 19.

  1401. Or do you not

  1402. know that your

  1403. body is a temple

  1404. of the Holy Spirit

  1405. within you, whom

  1406. you have from God?

  1407. Here it is.

  1408. You are not your

  1409. own, you were

  1410. bought with a

  1411. price.

  1412. So glorify God in

  1413. your body.

  1414. The call to

  1415. genuine, authentic

  1416. Christianity is to

  1417. suffer for Jesus.

  1418. It's to lay down

  1419. our lives, our own

  1420. prerogatives for his

  1421. glory, for his

  1422. renown.

  1423. And that's something

  1424. we need help with.

  1425. We need his spirit

  1426. empowering us to

  1427. live this way, but

  1428. also the example of

  1429. his life.

  1430. Here it talks about

  1431. he is our example

  1432. that the, it's a

  1433. picture of, it's

  1434. like there's Christ's

  1435. life and then there's

  1436. our life on top of

  1437. it and we stencil

  1438. our lives based on

  1439. Christ's example, on

  1440. what Christ's life

  1441. looks like.

  1442. It is a hard call,

  1443. but friends, it is

  1444. the only call.

  1445. We are called to

  1446. follow Christ, the

  1447. suffering servant who

  1448. gave his life as a

  1449. ransom for many.

  1450. So it's interesting

  1451. here that out of all

  1452. of the New Testament,

  1453. Peter is looking at

  1454. the suffering servant

  1455. of Isaiah 53 and

  1456. applying it to our

  1457. lives and explaining

  1458. it to us so that we

  1459. can mimic Christ more

  1460. than any other place

  1461. in the New Testament.

  1462. And Isaiah 53 is a

  1463. huge, huge theme

  1464. throughout the New

  1465. Testament.

  1466. It's a fulfillment of

  1467. prophecy.

  1468. It speaks to who

  1469. Christ is.

  1470. Jesus, and here Peter

  1471. is using it to help

  1472. us understand how

  1473. Christ suffered so

  1474. that we can then

  1475. imitate him.

  1476. You see, Peter, he

  1477. tried one time to

  1478. enjoy the glories of

  1479. Christ without the

  1480. suffering of Christ.

  1481. If you remember at

  1482. Caesarea Philippi, he

  1483. says, you are the

  1484. Christ, the son of the

  1485. living God.

  1486. He affirms who Jesus

  1487. is and then Jesus says,

  1488. I'm going to die for the

  1489. sins of the world.

  1490. And Peter says, no,

  1491. you're not.

  1492. He rebukes him.

  1493. He wanted the glory, but

  1494. he didn't want the

  1495. suffering.

  1496. And now we see a

  1497. different Peter, do we

  1498. not?

  1499. A Peter that is

  1500. embracing the true,

  1501. whole fulfillment of

  1502. what it means to live

  1503. as Christ's children.

  1504. He is saying that this

  1505. is freedom.

  1506. Friends, this is our

  1507. good shepherd.

  1508. This is the one who

  1509. gathers the wayward and

  1510. the lost.

  1511. It's the one who

  1512. left his glories and

  1513. majesties and divine

  1514. prerogatives to take

  1515. upon human flesh so

  1516. that we could, or so

  1517. that he could be beaten,

  1518. die and rise again.

  1519. Not so that we can live,

  1520. but first so that we can

  1521. die and then live unto

  1522. righteousness for him.

  1523. Friends, he did not seek

  1524. his own dignity.

  1525. He suffered humiliation,

  1526. but he was dignified above

  1527. all, rising from the grave,

  1528. defeating sin and death.

  1529. This is Christ Jesus,

  1530. our Lord, the good shepherd.

  1531. And when it says he is the

  1532. overseer of our souls,

  1533. that means he's going to

  1534. protect us and provide for

  1535. us and preserve us.

  1536. In light of what he has

  1537. done, who he is, and how

  1538. he continues to bless and

  1539. pour out his grace upon

  1540. his church, friends, let us

  1541. lean into our calling as

  1542. free people to be slaves to

  1543. Christ.

  1544. Let's pray.

  1545. Father in heaven, we thank

  1546. you for the beautiful example

  1547. of your blessed son who,

  1548. even though he was

  1549. completely free, took upon

  1550. himself the life of a slave

  1551. so that by dying the life of a

  1552. slave and rising again to new

  1553. life, us slaves to sin could

  1554. enjoy freedom in Christ.

  1555. Lord, help us to live lives

  1556. honorably in light of that.

  1557. We thank you so much that you

  1558. are always working and

  1559. growing and providing for your

  1560. church.

  1561. And Lord, we look to you afresh

  1562. this morning for that help,

  1563. because we need it to live the

  1564. lives that you've called us to

  1565. live.

  1566. We pray this in Christ's name.

  1567. Amen.