Sermon

20th Sunday after Trinity 2024

Messiah West - Sermons

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  1. Father in heaven, we humbly come before your word, a very rich and dense and in some cases

  2. difficult text to understand, and we pray that you'd give us humility to learn and to submit

  3. to your word. And Lord, we also ask that you'll open our eyes to what you would want us to see

  4. this morning. We pray this in Christ's name. Amen.

  5. If you've been watching the news at all, last week in Vancouver, a group of anti-Israel and anti-West

  6. and anti-Canada demonstrators, they publicly burned a Canadian flag. After and during the burning of

  7. the flag, the leader led them in a chant of burn Canada. A few other things they wanted to burn as

  8. well, but burn Canada was heard loud and clear. They're clad in masks. We have no idea who these

  9. people were. The police were said to look into it. I'm not sure. I don't know of any updates. I didn't

  10. go digging around. But it would be safe to assume that these people were Canadians themselves,

  11. at least some of them, either through birth or immigration. Either way, they would hold Canadian

  12. citizenship. I was thinking about, apart from the obvious, I'm a Canadian. I'm thankful and proud that

  13. I'm a Canadian and I don't like seeing the flag burned. But I was wondering why it made me so

  14. unsettled to see the flag burned. I think for me, and maybe for you as well, the Canadian flag,

  15. it represents the ideals of Canada and our shared citizenship, the things that bind us together

  16. as Canadians. I say ideals because ideally we'd hold on to these. Maybe they're not held so tightly

  17. anymore. But by and large, the Canadian flag, it ought to represent our shared values for tolerance,

  18. that many people from different backgrounds can live together and coexist, for equality before the law,

  19. just to name a couple things. The flag, ideally, is the thing we rally around as Canadians. The flag

  20. is our point of reference. Especially in this Olympic year, the summer that we had, it's a wonderful time

  21. to be a Canadian. So it represents our unity, our national pride, and unfortunately, less and less,

  22. this is appearing to be the case. And so the Canadian flag goes up in flames on the streets of Vancouver.

  23. And people like myself lament it, but it's a bit unsurprising. I bring that up just to talk about

  24. the flag itself as being the very thing that is what we rally around. It represents our ideals.

  25. And I want to ask this morning, what is the unifying ideal for Christians? What is our flag,

  26. so to speak? The thing that we rally around, the thing that unifies us, the bond that transcends,

  27. as Christians, national pride, even our civic duty. What is the thing that unites Christians?

  28. The question's easy. It's also very hard. It's easy because we could say it's Jesus. That's what

  29. unites us. And it's incredibly difficult in some cases because even though Jesus is the center and

  30. we are on the periphery, but he's connecting us all, he is the hub and we are the spokes,

  31. and he is the source of our unity as Christians, we have a real tough time to find things that we

  32. agree on. Maybe not necessarily this church, but Christianity itself across our province,

  33. across our country, across our continent, across the world. What unites us is hard to understand,

  34. and if we're being perfectly honest, quite elusive. The Christian churches across Canada, for instance,

  35. even if you look at Ottawa, differences in emphasis, cultures, practices, styles,

  36. and certain doctrines that are held dear in the church. I'm not saying all differences are bad,

  37. but where there is differences, unity is not necessarily easily come by.

  38. So, how do we debate well? How do we consider well? How do we unite well? How do we come to

  39. consensus well? And how do we struggle even to get to the table to have that conversation?

  40. So, Jesus is our rallying point, but how do we come into this unified group? How do we come to call

  41. each other brother and sisters, arm in arm, hand in hand? So, we're at Acts 15. This text is a key text

  42. for just this question. It's the midway point of Acts, both pretty much in terms of its structure of

  43. Acts in the narrative. It's kind of at the halfway point, but it's also the midway point of Acts where

  44. there's a clear shift towards the spread of the gospel and the building up of the church. What we see in

  45. Acts 15 is the Jerusalem Council, as it has been come to known, come to be known, and it's the first such,

  46. it's called ecumenical council, the universal or where all of the church comes together in one spot.

  47. There'll be councils afterwards, but this is the first one, and it's in Jerusalem. It's a huge turning

  48. point in the narrative of Acts, for it both defines what true salvation is, and by extension, what true

  49. membership in the churches is, it also provides us a blueprint for how to deal with differences,

  50. doctrinal differences within the church. Okay, mountain in Acts 15. It's a mountain. We're not

  51. going to scale to the summit addressing every little bit. We'll read the entirety of it by the time we finish

  52. up this morning, but I'm going to point out just a couple things, and I've already mentioned them.

  53. Acts 15 will help us to understand what the true definition of salvation is according to God's word,

  54. what that looks like, and by definition, what membership in his church looks like. And then the

  55. third thing that we'll investigate is a blueprint for navigating doctrinal differences.

  56. Huge implications for the church, but huge implications for how we live our life and how we

  57. enjoy flourishing as human beings in God's creation. So let's jump to it. If you have one of these,

  58. turn with me, like I mentioned, page 86, and read verses 1 to 5.

  59. But some men came down from Judea and were teaching the brothers, unless you are circumcised according

  60. to the custom of Moses, you cannot be saved. And after Paul and Barnabas had no small dissension

  61. and debate with them, Paul and Barnabas and some of the others were appointed to go up to Jerusalem

  62. to the apostles and the elders about this question. So being sent on their way by the church, they passed

  63. through both Phoenicia and Samaria, describing in detail the conversion of the Gentiles and brought

  64. great joy to all the brothers. We'll continue on to read verses 4 and 5. When they came to Jerusalem,

  65. they were welcomed by the church and the apostles and the elders, and they declared all that God had

  66. done with them. But some believers who belonged to the party of the Pharisees rose up and said,

  67. it is necessary to circumcise them, that is the Gentiles, and to order them to keep the law of Moses.

  68. Many people romanticize the early church as the key point of purity and unity within the history

  69. of Christianity. And we get to Acts 15 and we see within the first generation, within the first

  70. generation, there's dissension, there's debate. It's not exactly so pure and clean and without blemish.

  71. Everybody linking arms, everybody in one accord. We have instances of that early on,

  72. but within a generation, we're seeing debate and issues arise. Sex even developing. Here we see

  73. that there's some converts from the Pharisees who are promoting this distorted view of the gospel that

  74. they're saying, hey, listen, yeah, you have to have faith in Jesus, but you also essentially have to live

  75. like an observant, law-keeping, Torah-abiding Jewish person. And carton parcel to that is circumcision.

  76. Before we address this, I just want to say this. These aren't the Pharisees that are trying to

  77. thwart Jesus in the gospels. These are brothers and sisters in the faith,

  78. except that they're believing a false gospel. They love Jesus, but they have a distorted view of what

  79. it means to walk with Jesus and to serve with Jesus. I would say that we need to be careful

  80. to demonize them, but rather show some sympathy to them for two reasons. They left Pharisaical

  81. Judaism to follow Jesus. They're part of the Pharisee group, which is to say that they just have those

  82. leanings. They haven't kind of abandoned those leanings. You're in the church long enough and you

  83. have the privilege of seeing people come to faith from, say, a different religion or a different

  84. practice or a different kind of spirituality. They don't do away with everything overnight.

  85. It's not like a switch is flipped and then within moments they don't, they stop thinking like a Muslim

  86. or they stop thinking like a spiritualist or they stop thinking like somebody that is obsessed with

  87. money. It takes time. This is what the Bible calls sanctification. It's God working in us and through

  88. us to change our view towards him. This is what's happening here. These aren't enemies. These are brothers

  89. that are confused. The second thing why we should be sympathetic towards them is that they really want

  90. to follow God's law. They really want to be concerned about the Bible. I mean the New Testament's not

  91. written right now, so they're trying to follow the Bible. Wrong way of following the Bible, but they're

  92. trying to follow the Bible. So they're brothers in Christ, but brothers who are confused about salvation

  93. in the church and the place of the Gentiles, nevertheless, even if we're sympathetic to them,

  94. they're causing problems, dissensions, debates. They're, we'll see, hoisting upon the non-Jewish

  95. believers in Jesus a yoke that was never intended for them. What's interesting today amongst Jewish people,

  96. and it has been for centuries upon centuries, is can I be Jewish and believe in Jesus? Here it tells us

  97. that the original question is, can I be not Jewish and believe in Jesus? This is what's at play here

  98. in Acts 15. Were they just these Jewish believers? I mean, they were worshiping the Jewish Messiah

  99. from the Jewish scriptures, walking according to the Jewish Torah, with Jewish patriarchs,

  100. all of the Jewish hope. Are they to abandon that? This is the question. Are they to abandon that for

  101. the Samaritans, for the Phoenicians, for the Cypriots, to those in Antioch, to those in Pisidia,

  102. in Asia Minor, in Rome, in parts of Asia? Are they supposed to abandon all of that for these Gentiles?

  103. It's a big question. It's a big question. What's at stake here isn't just, can Gentiles remain Gentiles?

  104. It's, does the gospel destroy culture? Does it destroy our heritage? It's a scary thing to ask.

  105. It's a good thing to be proud of where you're from and the people you're connected to.

  106. I mean, within moderation. I'm not talking about like, like Nazi pride or something, but like a good

  107. pride. I'm thankful for the parents I have and where I came from. I, I'm privileged wherever I am.

  108. I'm thankful for the life I have. The gospel comes and offers us true life. And the questions asked,

  109. do I have to give up everything? Scary.

  110. So, Paul and Barnabas, they're pushing back against this question.

  111. And they are proclaiming a gospel of faith in Christ alone, not compelling

  112. the Gentiles to become Jews. They're not asking them to have Jesus plus anything, but just Jesus.

  113. So, we have these two sects within the Christian church early on that are promoting two different

  114. faiths. How are they to be dealt with? Look with me now in verse 7. Before we get in there,

  115. there's going to be three successive testimonies on behalf of the true gospel. It'll be Peter,

  116. it'll be Saul and Barnabas, and then it'll be James. We're going to just jump into Peter's bit here,

  117. starting in verse 7 to verse 11. And this will tell us a little bit about what true salvation is.

  118. Brothers, you know that in the early days God made a choice among you, that by my mouth the Gentiles

  119. should hear the word of the gospel and believe. What he's referring to, by the way,

  120. is a few chapters back, and likely about a decade prior, where Peter gets a vision and goes by the

  121. Lord's leading to Cornelius, who is not a Jewish person. He is a Roman soldier and proclaims the

  122. gospel. They believe the Holy Spirit is given, and this is what Peter's referring to here.

  123. Verse 8,

  124. And God, who knows the heart, bore witness to them, that is Cornelius and his household,

  125. by giving them the Holy Spirit just as he did to us. And he made no distinction between us and them,

  126. having cleansed their hearts by faith. Now, therefore, why are you putting God to the test

  127. by placing a yoke on the neck of the disciples that neither our fathers nor we have been able to bear?

  128. But we believe that we will be saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, just as they will.

  129. Notice a few key points here. Peter references the story of Cornelius and his household coming to faith.

  130. It was by divine will that it happened. If you remember, Peter has this vision, and it's God

  131. speaking to him to associate with people that he previously deemed unclean. It was God who made the

  132. inroads into Peter. And God also, we find out later, made the inroads into Cornelius, opening his eyes,

  133. connecting the two. And when Peter proclaimed the gospel to Cornelius, he did not compel him to become

  134. Torah observant. He did not compel them to get circumcised. No. In verse 7, they hear the word

  135. that is the gospel message and believed. Faith was at work. And that's all Peter ends up talking about

  136. here. That's it. It's just faith. They heard, they believed, it was faith, it was the gift of God

  137. to these Gentiles. And what's interesting, too, in all of this, is that God bore witness to what he was

  138. doing to the Gentiles. How? By giving the Holy Spirit. And then he says, just like it happened with

  139. us, and he's referring to Acts chapter 2, where the Holy Spirit falls on the Jewish pilgrims when they're in

    Acts 2 chapter mention

  140. Jerusalem. And it's a fulfillment of prophecy, the God verifying that he is at work saving people.

  141. And the same pattern of events is happening

  142. with Cornelius. And he is not a Jew. He is a Gentile. And he is going to stay that way for the rest of his

  143. life. True salvation, what we see here, it's always a matter of the heart. It's always a matter of the

  144. heart. The heart that hears the gospel message and turns to Christ by faith and enjoys the cleansing

  145. that only God can do. The indwelling power of the Holy Spirit that is given. All of which, Peter says,

  146. at the end of this section, is the grace of the Lord Jesus Christ. It's all through the grace of the

  147. Lord Jesus Christ. A gift from above by God himself.

  148. And what does this result in? He says, Peter, that there's now no distinction between Jew and Greek.

  149. And that's not my opinion, he says. God is the one who said that. So if you have a quarrel with what we are

  150. saying, listen, you're not quarreling with me, Peter, the former fisherman. You're quarreling with God

  151. himself because he is the one who's bore witness to all of this. It's a heavy, heavy statement, but it is true.

  152. No ceremonial conversion to Judaism, but a spiritual conversion of the heart all by the power of the

  153. Lord Jesus Christ. And friends, I'll just say this. Why is this a good news for them and also for us today?

  154. It's because such a salvation that is not our own doing. It is by the grace of God that we receive by faith.

  155. It is a gift for us. It is no small matter because it both obliterates pride and it smashes hopelessness.

  156. And if you're following along, even on the periphery, there's a lot of pride and a lot of

  157. hopelessness today. There's a lot of it.

  158. So it's good news for us. How does it obliterate pride? It does so because the heart that revels with

  159. pride in either achieving enlightenment or perfection or nirvana or some kind of connection to

  160. the above or thinking that I am somehow, all of that doesn't apply to me. I'm good where I stand

  161. right here. That heart is not just a part of the problem. It is the problem. If you're familiar with

  162. the seven deadly sins, pride is the king of the sins by which all of the other sins can take root

  163. and germinate and germinate and grow and bloom.

  164. Pride needs to always be fixed. And therefore, the idea of salvation through self-achievement,

  165. be that keeping the Torah law or just thinking, no, I'm okay, I'm good the way I am, it's inherently

  166. flawed. It is, and I have no idea why we use this. It's like pulling ourselves up by our bootstraps.

  167. It's an impossibility. It's impossible. It's inherently flawed. Likewise, hopelessness. Why does

  168. it smash hopelessness? Hopelessness, it falsely states that there's no way out of the pit, that

  169. the dark is too dark. The light isn't good enough. The life that it's offered, it's not going to

  170. deliver what it's promising. Things are too far gone. Life lacks hope. But like with pride, a salvation

  171. that does not offer and satisfy the longing for hope is no salvation at all. So, it would take the

  172. very person of God himself to take upon human flesh, to die in our place, to live, to die in our place,

  173. to defeat death, to rise again. That's the hope we put our, that's what we put our faith in. That's our hope.

  174. And if the object of our hope defeated all of the things that cause us hopelessness,

  175. my goodness, that's an antidote to the hopelessness of our society.

  176. As we transition to the next bit, the next point, there can be no plurality of thought when it

  177. pertains to salvation by grace through faith. There can't be two competing gospels. There can't

  178. be a 1A and a 1B. There can't be a Jesus and then a Jesus plus whatever, fill in the blanks.

  179. So much rides on a proper definition and understanding of salvation, for it has implications

  180. for both belonging to Christ and to his church. And this is where we'll jump to the next section.

  181. Look at verse 13 and following with me.

  182. So, I'll back up. Verse 12. Paul and Barnabas, it's one verse, but it's like a,

  183. we could double click on that, but we'll just read it. And all the assembly fell silent. That's

  184. at what Peter has just said. And they listened to Paul and Barnabas as they related what signs and

  185. wonders God had done through them among the Gentiles. That's, we're presuming that's the first missionary

  186. journey that we talked about the last three weeks. Verse 13. After they finished speaking,

  187. James replied, brothers, listen to me. Simeon, that's Peter's Jewish name. Simeon has related how God

  188. first visited the Gentiles to take from them a people for his name. And with this, the words of

  189. the prophets agree, just as it is written. He's going to quote Amos chapter nine here.

  190. After this, I will return and I will rebuild the tent of David that has fallen. I will rebuild its

  191. ruins and I will restore it that the remnant of mankind may seek the Lord and all the Gentiles who

  192. are called by my name, says the Lord, who makes these things known from of old. We're not going to

  193. deep dive into this prophetic quote of James and not a lot of time on this point because we've covered

  194. some of this already. However, what James is claiming here is that as Gentiles have come to faith,

  195. that Gentiles being in Christ, now they belong to the people of Israel in a very real spiritual way.

  196. James, he is a leader of the church in Jerusalem. He is a Jewish man himself. And what he is doing is

  197. he is describing the conversion of the Gentiles using language that up till now has only been applied to

  198. Jewish people. This is a bit of a scandal because the Jewish people in Israel, they've existed by being

  199. distinct and the times that they haven't been distinct where they've wanted to be like the

  200. nations around them have led to their downfall. So they're very cagey on who is and who isn't

  201. in the in crowd. And here, James, he is using language that is exclusive to the Israelites and he's applying

  202. it to the Gentiles. So words like visitation and speaking of the Gentiles as a remnant are very

  203. Judaic words to use. And yet he is not using it to describe the nation, singular, that is the Jewish

  204. nation, but the nations which come to describe people from every tribe and tongue, every part of the world.

  205. Not only that, the quotation of scripture speaks to this expansion of David's kingdom.

  206. If you remember, King David is like the king of kings, the king that the Messiah will come from.

  207. That this kingdom is an everlasting kingdom and now it is expanded to include people that did not belong

  208. to this kingdom beforehand. And finally, if we take a look at the letter written to the Gentile church,

  209. this is the portion that Matt didn't read, verses 23 and following, which is to say a summary of the

  210. debate and a letter written to the Gentile churches informing them of all that went down in the Jerusalem

  211. council. If we look at that letter, it is written from the brothers to the brothers.

  212. From the brothers to the brothers. Not from the master to the slave. Not from the clean to the unclean.

  213. Not from even God's chosen wonderful race and those people that have kind of just slipped in

  214. in the back door. It's brothers to brothers. That is not a small detail. That's a huge detail. It's huge.

  215. Distinctions remain. Jews are still Jews. Gentiles are still Gentiles.

  216. But those important identity markers are superseded by new and eternal identity markers.

  217. That is, before we are Canadians, we are Christians.

  218. No longer do ethnic and familial and social and economic and regional and whatever other factors

  219. that come to mark us,

  220. they aren't the highest description of who we now are.

  221. Rather, we are Christians.

  222. So our allegiance is still, say, to a Canadian flag, but it's,

  223. we have a higher allegiance to a different flag.

  224. And this flag is eternal.

  225. And around this flag are people from every tribe and tongue.

  226. It is a beautiful, a beautiful family that we have been brought into.

  227. Full inclusion into the people of God.

  228. He does not have two peoples. He has one.

  229. And as we get to our final bit, looking at the blueprint for this unity,

  230. how to get and maintain unity within the church.

  231. In Christ, Paul can say there's neither Jew or Greek,

  232. that all are one in Christ Jesus.

  233. But we need to be honest and open about the disputes and differences that mark the church.

  234. From the beginning all the way to the present,

  235. that threaten to undo the unity and purity of the gospel message.

  236. And these differences and disputes,

  237. they threaten to burn down the flag.

  238. Acts 15 provides a blueprint for how to achieve and maintain this unity.

  239. This perplexing section that I'm going to read,

  240. follow along with me, verses 19 to 21.

  241. It is no small portion of scripture to interpret.

  242. Verse 19.

  243. This is James now speaking.

  244. Therefore, my judgment is that we should not trouble those of the Gentiles who turn to God.

  245. Okay, that sounds great.

  246. Verse 20.

  247. But should write to them to abstain from the things polluted by idols,

  248. from sexual immorality,

  249. and from what has been strangled,

  250. and from blood.

  251. For from ancient generations,

  252. Moses has had in every city those who proclaim him,

  253. for he has read every Sabbath in the synagogues.

  254. Four prohibitions.

  255. Difficult to understand.

  256. Three seem to be ceremonial in nature.

  257. That is, the eating of meat sacrificed to idols,

  258. strangulation, which is a type of slaughtering,

  259. and the consumption of blood.

  260. Things that we probably don't deal with.

  261. If you're like from England,

  262. you might enjoy yourself a blood pudding in the morning.

  263. It sounds disgusting.

  264. I looked up the ingredients,

  265. and it's not like,

  266. hey, it's called blood pudding because it looks red.

  267. It's blood.

  268. And anyways, if you like that, fantastic.

  269. Great for you.

  270. So there's three ceremonial prohibitions,

  271. and then there's one moral one.

  272. And the three ceremonial ones,

  273. you could say, okay, we can figure that one out,

  274. but how does it work with this one moral one?

  275. Because the prohibition of sexual immorality,

  276. that is, any sexual knowing outside of a male and female marriage,

  277. it seems to be applied across all people.

  278. It's binding on all people.

  279. So there's more,

  280. but there's two fairly mainstream ways to understand these prohibitions.

  281. The first,

  282. that all of these four prohibitions

  283. are somehow connected to foreign practices

  284. that were repulsive to Jewish sensibilities

  285. that were prohibited back in Leviticus 17 and 18

  286. to foreigners living amongst God's people.

  287. I'm not going to read portions of Leviticus 17 and 18.

  288. You'll have to take my word for it.

  289. Jump into it.

  290. I can see it.

  291. There's definitely a case to be made.

  292. I am not smarter than the biblical scholars that I consult.

  293. So that's one view.

  294. The second is this,

  295. that these practices were seen as representative of paganism writ large

  296. and therefore also repulsive to Jewish sensibilities

  297. so that to become a Christian yet remain a pagan

  298. would cause a dissension,

  299. cause a disunity,

  300. a separation between the two.

  301. I'm not sure which one is correct.

  302. However,

  303. in both cases,

  304. it would seem that these prohibitions have

  305. more to do with making concessions

  306. for a portion of the church,

  307. in this case,

  308. the Jewish brothers in Christ,

  309. who may have been offended by certain practices

  310. and therefore to disregard their unease

  311. would be to not love them

  312. and therefore break fellowship in Christ's church.

  313. Okay?

  314. Stick with me.

  315. So in other words,

  316. it would be to poo-poo the unity of the church.

  317. I think that's a decent way of saying it in layman's terms.

  318. The fact is,

  319. we all have our things that make us feel uncomfortable.

  320. And we always feel seen and appreciated and heard

  321. when people can,

  322. one,

  323. articulate that

  324. and then make concessions for us.

  325. Make exceptions.

  326. Help us.

  327. Maybe,

  328. even though that they can,

  329. for instance,

  330. drink alcohol,

  331. if somebody is a tea totaler

  332. and somebody recognizes that

  333. and they come for dinner,

  334. they don't bring wine.

  335. Or they have you for dinner

  336. and they don't have wine,

  337. but rather they have some non-alcoholic drink.

  338. Oh,

  339. this person,

  340. they care enough about me

  341. to make this concession.

  342. This is like a loving thing to do.

  343. And this is,

  344. I think,

  345. what's happening here.

  346. And the reason why I think that

  347. is because in the very next chapter,

  348. the Apostle Paul,

  349. who is vehemently opposed

  350. to this sect

  351. of believers

  352. who are pushing circumcision,

  353. the very next chapter,

  354. he circumcises Timothy

  355. for the sake of the gospel

  356. being spread amongst Jewish people

  357. and non-Jewish people alike.

  358. And you're like,

  359. wait, what?

  360. This is like exactly the opposite

  361. of what you've said.

  362. And it would seem to me that

  363. that for the church

  364. to stay unified

  365. means,

  366. like in any family,

  367. we make concessions.

  368. Here's where the rub is.

  369. We can't make concessions

  370. that then go against

  371. our convictions.

  372. So,

  373. how do we navigate this stuff?

  374. Either we embrace,

  375. in this case,

  376. unity,

  377. but we engage with heresy.

  378. Or,

  379. we have a pure doctrine

  380. and we're schismatics,

  381. which is to say

  382. that we're just separating

  383. from everybody

  384. because they're not

  385. spiritual enough,

  386. they're not clean enough,

  387. they're not focused enough,

  388. whatever.

  389. You have two gutters.

  390. How do you navigate it?

  391. Heresy and schism.

  392. It's a huge problem.

  393. It's a huge difficulty.

  394. How do you do it?

  395. So,

  396. as that kind of sets the table,

  397. how then does,

  398. does Acts 15

  399. lay out a blueprint

  400. for us to navigate

  401. these things?

  402. I'll say this,

  403. for the,

  404. for the Christian faith

  405. to be truly,

  406. truly unified,

  407. it has to be

  408. small c Catholic.

  409. That is to say

  410. it has to

  411. be universal.

  412. That,

  413. that doesn't mean

  414. there's not differences

  415. because Catholic

  416. also means varied.

  417. To have a Catholic

  418. taste in music

  419. means to have

  420. an eclectic taste

  421. in music.

  422. So it has a bit

  423. of a double meaning here.

  424. But for the,

  425. the church

  426. to be truly unified,

  427. it has to be

  428. small c Catholic.

  429. It must both avoid

  430. and make concessions

  431. to non-core beliefs

  432. that are sectarian

  433. in nature.

  434. There's a,

  435. a great YouTube channel

  436. and,

  437. and,

  438. and theologian,

  439. it's called

  440. Truth Unites

  441. by a guy named

  442. Gavin Ortlund

  443. and he calls this

  444. theological triage.

  445. It's very

  446. helpful.

  447. We're not going to

  448. jump into it,

  449. but all that to say

  450. is the Christian faith

  451. can never bend

  452. on core beliefs.

  453. The Nicene Creed

  454. that we,

  455. we not just recited

  456. but proclaimed,

  457. that is,

  458. that's core stuff

  459. we need to believe.

  460. The Apostles Creed.

  461. We can't be wishy-washy

  462. on the Trinity.

  463. That's not,

  464. that's not a concession

  465. we make.

  466. We,

  467. we're not wishy-washy

  468. on the Incarnation.

  469. It's not a concession

  470. we make.

  471. The mode of baptism

  472. can be a concession

  473. we make.

  474. It's,

  475. it's,

  476. it's important.

  477. It's not to say

  478. that the concessions

  479. aren't important.

  480. It's to say

  481. that they're not core,

  482. that the faith

  483. doesn't rise and fall

  484. with,

  485. with whether we do

  486. away with them

  487. or embrace them

  488. in,

  489. in a certain way.

  490. The faith rises and falls

  491. if we say

  492. the resurrection

  493. didn't happen,

  494. but it does not

  495. rise and fall

  496. if we say,

  497. listen,

  498. this church,

  499. baptism by sprinkling,

  500. this church,

  501. baptism by full immersion.

  502. It doesn't.

  503. They're,

  504. they're,

  505. they're modes

  506. we're discussing.

  507. We don't break fellowship

  508. over that kind of stuff.

  509. And there's a whole host

  510. of other things.

  511. This is why it's called triage,

  512. right?

  513. Because we have our core beliefs,

  514. but for secondary

  515. and third order issues,

  516. we can have unity

  517. with difference.

  518. It's not to say

  519. that we don't wrestle

  520. and spar

  521. and,

  522. and read

  523. and push back

  524. and have discussions,

  525. a lot of which

  526. is like,

  527. there's a famine

  528. in our culture

  529. about that today.

  530. To wrestle with this stuff

  531. and to,

  532. hopefully,

  533. to come to

  534. at least an understanding

  535. of saying,

  536. you know what,

  537. I'm going to stick

  538. to this conviction

  539. or I see the way forward

  540. and I'm actually

  541. going to switch it.

  542. this is what we see here

  543. in Acts chapter 15.

    Acts 15 chapter mention

  544. The core beliefs,

  545. they are not,

  546. they are not sacrificed

  547. at all.

  548. It's still salvation

  549. by faith.

  550. But,

  551. there's these,

  552. these wonderful,

  553. beautiful,

  554. lovely brothers

  555. that just struggle

  556. with Gentiles

  557. eating non-kosher.

  558. So don't eat kosher.

  559. Eat kosher.

  560. It's not going to bother them.

  561. Like,

  562. is it going to,

  563. are you not going to get

  564. your nutrients?

  565. What are you worried about?

  566. You don't have blood pudding.

  567. You'll live.

  568. For the sake of unity,

  569. what is that?

  570. We,

  571. we embrace it.

  572. We embrace other people's

  573. struggles.

  574. And I'm telling you,

  575. if you stand

  576. on your pride

  577. and say,

  578. I don't need to bend

  579. for somebody else,

  580. question if salvation

  581. has taken root

  582. in your life

  583. because what marks

  584. the Christian

  585. is love.

  586. It isn't the ability

  587. to just rail off

  588. all of the doctrines

  589. of the faith.

  590. Very important.

  591. But it's how do we

  592. love God

  593. and how do we love others,

  594. especially our brothers

  595. and sisters in the faith.

  596. We have to do hard work.

  597. We have to search

  598. the scriptures for truth.

  599. The cry of the Reformation

  600. was ad fontes,

  601. which is back to the sources,

  602. back to the scriptures,

  603. and not a generation

  604. after the Reformation.

  605. Another rallying cry

  606. of the Reformation

  607. was semper reformanda,

  608. which is to say

  609. the church is reformed

  610. and always reforming.

  611. We're always,

  612. we're always,

  613. we're always

  614. seeking God's face,

  615. seeking to reform,

  616. always coming under

  617. God's word.

  618. Well,

  619. not just the book of Acts,

  620. but the entire Bible.

  621. God's word.

  622. We are submitting to it.

  623. It's a huge aspect

  624. of what it means

  625. to be a Catholic Christian.

  626. And that's why

  627. we will,

  628. we will say that,

  629. that we are Catholic,

  630. small c,

  631. and I will push it

  632. in this church

  633. and push other people

  634. to embrace it

  635. because

  636. this is what

  637. the heart of God

  638. is for the church.

  639. And the Roman Catholic Church

  640. can't

  641. claim the word Catholic.

  642. It can claim the word Roman

  643. all at once,

  644. but it

  645. can't claim the word

  646. Catholic.

  647. And even still,

  648. and I'll say this,

  649. a little bit of polemics,

  650. and if you have issues,

  651. talk to me afterwards,

  652. I'm happy to

  653. discuss the issue with you.

  654. This is why

  655. the Roman Catholic Church

  656. isn't truly a Catholic church,

  657. but it's more sectarian.

  658. Because what it does

  659. is it elevates,

  660. I would say erroneous,

  661. but we could call them

  662. secondary beliefs,

  663. but say erroneous beliefs,

  664. to primary doctrines,

  665. so that if you do not

  666. believe in it,

  667. you are anathema.

  668. They are preaching

  669. faith in Christ

  670. plus circumcision.

  671. We cannot

  672. elevate anything

  673. above faith in Christ

  674. as the very core

  675. of what true salvation is.

  676. That God has made a way

  677. irrespective of our ability

  678. and where we are at

  679. so that our hearts

  680. can be cleansed

  681. from sin.

  682. That we can know

  683. true joy,

  684. peace,

  685. that we can be in fellowship

  686. with one another

  687. because we are in fellowship

  688. with God.

  689. God,

  690. we cannot elevate

  691. anything

  692. to that level.

  693. It is only grace

  694. by faith.

  695. So,

  696. to wrap it up,

  697. Christ died and rose again

  698. in order to make

  699. many people one.

  700. Yet,

  701. they remain different.

  702. Yet,

  703. they are one.

  704. Yet,

  705. they remain different.

  706. Yet,

  707. they are one.

  708. And when we see

  709. differences,

  710. he has given us

  711. the strength

  712. by his Holy Spirit

  713. as individuals

  714. but also as a church

  715. and as the church

  716. to do the hard work

  717. of figuring out

  718. how to make

  719. loving concessions

  720. for our brothers

  721. and sisters

  722. so that we will remain

  723. in fellowship

  724. with them.

  725. And it reminds us

  726. that what truly

  727. unifies us,

  728. what is our true

  729. rallying cry,

  730. what is the flag

  731. that we pledge

  732. allegiance to.

  733. We don't do that

  734. in Canada

  735. but the flag

  736. that we pledge

  737. allegiance to

  738. it is Christ Jesus

  739. who is Lord of all

  740. and nothing less.

  741. Let's pray.

  742. Father in heaven,

  743. we thank you

  744. for the Jerusalem Council

  745. and there was

  746. much more

  747. that we could have

  748. read and plumbed

  749. but Lord,

  750. we pray that

  751. what we have read

  752. and what we have considered

  753. we've seen

  754. what true faith is,

  755. what true membership

  756. in your church is

  757. and a blueprint

  758. how to maintain

  759. that unity

  760. Lord,

  761. that we would take

  762. that to heart.

  763. Lord,

  764. that we would be marked

  765. by people that love

  766. that would do,

  767. like your son,

  768. do away with

  769. our own prerogatives,

  770. our own rights

  771. so to speak

  772. for the sake of others,

  773. to put others

  774. before ourselves.

  775. Lord,

  776. we ask that you

  777. bless us this week

  778. as we consider

  779. these things

  780. and Lord,

  781. may your church

  782. be continually

  783. cleansed

  784. and made

  785. whole

  786. and cleaned

  787. by your

  788. most precious

  789. son,

  790. Jesus Christ.

  791. To him be the glory.

  792. Amen.