Sermon

23rd Sunday after Trinity 2024

Messiah West - Sermons

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  1. Before we get into it, let me pray and ask for the Lord's blessing.

  2. Lord, we ask for your blessing.

  3. Lord, your blessing looks different at different times to us different people.

  4. Lord, some of us will be greatly encouraged to continue on in a steadfast way

  5. after reading your word and this time together this morning.

  6. Other people will feel conviction in their soul and be so moved and strengthened

  7. to seek amendment of life and strength to obey.

  8. Still others, Lord, will feel a weight just lifted off.

  9. Maybe it's a combination of all three.

  10. Maybe there's other things.

  11. But Lord, we are your people.

  12. We come to you for blessing.

  13. And we trust you that you know what we need far greater than what we think we need.

  14. And we pray all of this in Christ's name.

  15. Amen.

  16. Truth matters.

  17. It's what we're about here at our church.

  18. Truth is a very important thing.

  19. Not truths, not a specific kind of truth, but truth, capital T, truth.

  20. Because truth produces good outcomes.

  21. And conversely, untrue things produce not just not good outcomes, but horrendous outcomes.

  22. So you see that consequences flow downstream from truth or a lack thereof.

  23. An example of this.

  24. Truth, when it is embraced and applied, results in good things.

  25. We think of the embrace that all people are made in God's image and have equal dignity before God.

  26. So something like the abolition of apartheid in South Africa.

  27. Beautiful thing.

  28. Truth applied produced a good, godly, righteous outcome.

  29. Conversely, an untruth or an anti-truth or a deceptive lie has catastrophic consequences.

  30. A hundred and forty-ish years ago until maybe the 60s or 50s.

  31. For sure not, at least in the 40s.

  32. Eugenics was the rage.

  33. There was this idea that we could purify and perfect the human race.

  34. And we would do that in two ways.

  35. By breeding favorable ethnicities and qualities, but eliminating ones that were unfavorable.

  36. This was a lie.

  37. It produced evil things.

  38. So you see that truth matters greatly.

  39. And the application of that truth, it's a very important thing.

  40. We come to the scriptures expecting to hear truth and to know truth.

  41. Why?

  42. Because God has created all things.

  43. He is good and he has revealed himself to us in the words of scripture as truth.

  44. So as we approach Acts 17, we will see Paul travel to Thessalonica, the capital of Macedonia.

  45. Later he'll go to Berea, as Ken read.

  46. And he will attempt to convince people of the truth.

  47. The importance of it.

  48. And how, from the scriptures point of view, at the core of capital T truth,

  49. is that Christ is the Messiah.

  50. That Jesus is the Messiah.

  51. He is the Savior.

  52. And that at the core of that truth claim is the resurrection.

  53. And he proves it by appealing to the source of truth.

  54. That is, the scriptures.

  55. We'll also see that just because the truth is proclaimed doesn't mean the truth will be embraced.

  56. And therefore, there will be a cost associated with the truth.

  57. So, we'll break up our text, Acts 17, 1-15, in two big chunks and then one smaller chunk.

  58. The first big chunk is the primacy of the resurrection as the core of truth.

  59. The second is the clarity of scriptures as the source of truth and also the cost of believing the truth.

  60. And that little bit, I'll have a few different references, but we're going to primarily stick in the first two points.

  61. So, we'll jump into it.

  62. Again, if you have one of these scripture journals, Acts 17, starting in verse 1, it's on page 98.

  63. And we'll look first at the primacy of the resurrection as the very core of truth.

  64. So, Paul is on his second missionary journey.

  65. If you remember, he departed in the beginning of Acts 16 from Barnabas.

  66. He took Silas with him.

  67. He took Timothy with him.

  68. And he went to Philippi.

  69. He saw some wonderful fruit in being, as he shared the gospel, as he evangelized.

  70. And he was tossed in prison.

  71. And even still in that situation, the Lord did something miraculous.

  72. People continued to come to faith.

  73. And now, as Paul and company continue with the second missionary journey, they find themselves in Macedonia.

  74. And they're heading to the capital, Thessalonica.

  75. Interesting.

  76. The population historians figure, and it's anywhere from 50,000 to 200,000.

  77. I mean, that's a pretty big spread.

  78. Regardless if it's on the lower end or the higher end, it's a very significant city.

  79. It's a city that is self-governed.

  80. So, it's a free city.

  81. So, even though they have connections with Rome, they are self-governed.

  82. They're an economic hub.

  83. They are a cultural hub.

  84. If you're going to spread the gospel in Macedonia, in this region, it's a good spot to go to.

  85. There'll be the neighboring cities and towns and villages that will frequent there.

  86. Ideas will spread.

  87. It's a critical juncture for this missionary journey.

  88. And as Paul's normal practice, he goes to the local synagogue.

  89. He, it's a bit of a beachhead for him in a new city.

  90. So, he connects with the Jews that are there.

  91. He reasons from the scriptures.

  92. And in this specific case, he will lay out a case that, number one, the Messiah had to suffer.

  93. And number two, Jesus is that suffering Messiah.

  94. So, let's pick up in verse three.

  95. We'll read verse three and four.

  96. And then we'll continue on.

  97. Verse three.

  98. Actually, we'll skip back to verse two.

  99. And Paul went in, that is, the synagogue, as was his custom.

  100. And on the Sabbath day, and on three Sabbath days, rather, he reasoned with them from the scriptures.

  101. So, Paul does two things.

  102. He explains and he proves from the scriptures that the prophesied Messiah had to suffer.

  103. Leading up to the first century, there was many different versions of what the Messiah would do.

  104. Some of them derived from the biblical case of the Messiah, but others, it was like extra biblical stuff.

  105. The Messiah would be somebody who would lead God's people against Rome.

  106. The Messiah would be a miracle worker.

  107. There's different views of the Messiah.

  108. Some of them, all of them, kind of maybe touch on some truths.

  109. But, by and large, there was no consensus.

  110. And this idea that the Messiah would suffer seemed to be fairly foreign from the Judaic understanding of the biblical Messiah.

  111. So, the Apostle Paul, likely he was there for longer than three weeks.

  112. But here it says that he was there for three weeks.

  113. We figure he was there for longer because in one of his letters to the Thessalonians,

  114. there's a reference that he was there much longer than three weeks.

  115. But from Luke, who records Acts in chapter 17 here, there's three weeks that he's covering.

  116. And he is reasoning from the scriptures.

  117. And almost certainly, Paul would have referenced Deuteronomy 21.

  118. He would have certainly referenced parts of the Psalter, like Psalm 2 or Psalm 16.

  119. Maybe Psalm 110.

  120. And of course, he would refer to the servant songs in Isaiah's prophecy, especially Isaiah 53.

  121. Very famous prophecy of the servant of God, who is the Messiah, who would suffer.

  122. If you've gone to Handel's Messiah, it will be referenced a whole bunch.

  123. It's beautiful.

  124. So, the scriptures are teaching this.

  125. And what's interesting here is that the scriptures aren't teaching it in just one spot,

  126. but all over what we know as the Old Testament.

  127. And not just in one portion of the Old Testament,

  128. but the Old Testament, then as it is now, was understood to be broken up into three big sections.

  129. It would be the Torah, or the Law.

  130. It would be the Writings, or the Nevi'im, and something called the Ketuvim,

  131. the Prophets, or the Major Prophets.

  132. Three big sections that comprise the Old Testament.

  133. And almost certainly, Paul would have referenced all of them.

  134. All of the Bible, all of it, Paul says, he explains, and he proves,

  135. that, testify to the suffering of the Savior to die on the behalf of his people as God's servant.

  136. So, he establishes this very, very logical and rational way he's approaching it.

  137. This is who the Messiah is.

  138. So, listen, you've thought that he's this conquering, sword-drawn warrior

  139. that's going to lead us away from Rome to establish David's throne once again.

  140. It's not that.

  141. You think he's just going to be a miracle worker,

  142. doing wonderful signs and wonders.

  143. Okay, he did it, but it's not just that.

  144. At the core of what it means for the Messiah,

  145. to be the Messiah, is that he will suffer.

  146. Then he gets into this proof that Jesus is that.

  147. And this is a key bit in all of this.

  148. At the core of proving that Jesus truly was the Messiah,

  149. what is the linchpin in all of this?

  150. Is that Christ rose from the dead.

  151. So, if Jesus just died and suffered and he stayed dead,

  152. Paul could say, listen, this is the Messiah.

  153. He suffered on our behalf.

  154. But he'd say, well, there's other Messiahs that suffered on our behalf.

  155. So what?

  156. You say this guy, he says that guy, she says that guy.

  157. It doesn't matter.

  158. But at the core of what Paul is proving and explaining

  159. is that Jesus rose from the dead.

  160. Not the idea of Jesus rising from the dead,

  161. but that Jesus physically, really, in a specific location,

  162. at a real time and point in history,

  163. at the hands of real people, died and rose again afterwards.

  164. And certainly he would have referenced the crowds that witnessed

  165. both the ministry of Jesus, the passion of Jesus,

  166. and Jesus would have been scourged.

  167. He would have been beaten to a pulp.

  168. They would have seen that.

  169. And then they would have seen the resurrected Jesus

  170. who didn't have a blemish on him

  171. apart from the nails, the nail marks in his hands and feet in his side.

  172. And he testified to all of this.

  173. It's like he's saying,

  174. this is who the Messiah is,

  175. this is who Jesus is, and I can prove it.

  176. It's true.

  177. And it's a big deal for Paul and his ministry

  178. because he is staking his life on the resurrection.

  179. And what he is doing also,

  180. and this is a huge point in all of this,

  181. is that Paul is connecting the Jesus of history

  182. to the Jesus of the scriptures.

  183. And this greatly matters because Jesus was a real person.

  184. And like I said, he suffered at a real point in history,

  185. at a real location, at the hands of real people.

  186. And if that didn't happen, then it's all for nothing.

  187. Some of you are YouTube philosophy junkies.

  188. You know the different corners of the interwebs.

  189. Jordan Peterson had a debate with Richard Dawkins

  190. not too long ago.

  191. And Richard Dawkins being one of the world's,

  192. if not the world's most famous atheist,

  193. and Jordan Peterson being growingly,

  194. increasingly the most famous Canadian we have,

  195. or at least a Canadian intellectual.

  196. Anyways, I didn't watch the whole thing.

  197. I watched snippets of it.

  198. One of the bits of this debate

  199. had to do with Dawkins pressing Peterson

  200. on if the Bible,

  201. if he believed that the Bible characters literally existed.

  202. So he pushed him on,

  203. surely you don't believe in a literal Cain and Abel.

  204. And Peterson was, oh, maybe.

  205. Maybe there were,

  206. but it was the idea of a literal Cain and Abel

  207. he wanted to push.

  208. And then it got to the bit of the resurrection.

  209. Surely you don't believe

  210. that Jesus literally rose from the grave.

  211. There was a man named Jesus,

  212. and he physically,

  213. like you get cameras there,

  214. and you'd see him rise from the grave.

  215. And Peterson had this kind of non-committal,

  216. I don't know, maybe.

  217. But the point of all of this was,

  218. it doesn't really matter.

  219. Because it is the idea that Jesus rose from the grave,

  220. it's the idea of the resurrection,

  221. it's what it represents,

  222. that that's what really matters in the end.

  223. And it's so remarkable how a man can be so close to the truth,

  224. but so far away.

  225. So close, yet so far away.

  226. And if you're honest,

  227. in your less faith-filled days,

  228. can you not relate to Jordan Peterson?

  229. I like the idea of the risen Christ,

  230. but if somebody pushes me,

  231. gun to my head,

  232. did he really physically rise from the grave?

  233. I don't know, yes,

  234. but maybe you say it sheepishly.

  235. You want to say yes,

  236. but you're afraid of what it would make you look like.

  237. I would say for myself,

  238. if I'm pressed on this,

  239. this is maybe one of the impediments

  240. for me not being brave enough to share my faith.

  241. I'm going to have to say,

  242. well, actually at the core of our faith

  243. is that a physical man,

  244. at a real point in history,

  245. physically rose from the grave.

  246. And he wasn't swooning,

  247. he wasn't in a coma,

  248. he wasn't, I don't know,

  249. having like one breath every two minutes.

  250. He was dead, and then he was alive.

  251. And I would,

  252. if I'm being honest,

  253. in my less faith-filled days,

  254. I don't really want to even talk about that.

  255. I don't want to go there,

  256. I want to feel like I'm a respectable person.

  257. Whether or not I look like one,

  258. I want to feel like one.

  259. And I think as a society,

  260. and as people,

  261. we struggle with this for two big reasons.

  262. I think the first one,

  263. I'm not going to dive into this,

  264. I think the first reason is

  265. we are fed a steady diet of a scientism,

  266. science is good,

  267. but a scientism and an empiricism

  268. and a materialism

  269. that says what we see is all there is,

  270. there's no such thing as a spiritual world,

  271. there is no such thing as the metaphysical,

  272. what we see is what we have.

  273. And the second thing,

  274. and this is what we'll spend a bit of time on,

  275. is that as, again,

  276. as a society,

  277. I'm painting with a large brush here,

  278. but we enjoy the boundary

  279. that separates myth from fact.

  280. Myth is great,

  281. for from it we can understand

  282. all sorts of wisdom and truth,

  283. lessons learned, morality,

  284. but we wouldn't affirm myth

  285. as anything other than fiction.

  286. We can learn a lot from the story

  287. of Icarus or Oedipus or Hercules

  288. but are we going to actually say

  289. that these characters are real?

  290. They're fictional.

  291. But it doesn't matter if they're real

  292. because for myth,

  293. what we gather from it

  294. is the enduring lessons to be learned.

  295. And I think that is why

  296. we can struggle with embracing

  297. the Christian faith,

  298. even as Christians,

  299. as it is proclaimed here

  300. by the Apostle Paul.

  301. we like that boundary

  302. between myth and fact.

  303. So in this view,

  304. Jordan Peterson is spot on.

  305. I mean, he would even say

  306. that this is the myth,

  307. the myth of myth,

  308. and he's not entirely wrong with that,

  309. but he would say

  310. this is the idea,

  311. that it's the idea

  312. of the resurrection,

  313. the idea of Christ physically

  314. transcending all of the evil

  315. and death

  316. to incorruptibility.

  317. The idea of that

  318. is what we should

  319. mentally ascend to.

  320. But in the end,

  321. Jesus

  322. is not fact.

  323. The resurrected Jesus

  324. is not fact.

  325. He is myth.

  326. The Apostle Paul

  327. is not

  328. playing around

  329. with this.

  330. He is

  331. saying,

  332. no,

  333. this is fact.

  334. It's fact.

  335. He physically

  336. rose from the grave

  337. because everything else

  338. hinges on it.

  339. C.S. Lewis,

  340. he beautifully

  341. articulates this

  342. in one of his writings

  343. called God in the Dock,

  344. and I'm just going to quote it

  345. rather than summarize it,

  346. because who am I

  347. to summarize, Lewis?

  348. This is what he says,

  349. quote,

  350. The heart of Christianity

  351. is a myth,

  352. which is also a fact.

  353. The old myth

  354. of the dying God

  355. without ceasing

  356. to be myth

  357. comes down

  358. from the heaven

  359. of legend

  360. and imagination

  361. to the earth

  362. of history.

  363. It happens

  364. at a particular date,

  365. in a particular place,

  366. followed by

  367. definable

  368. historical consequences.

  369. We pass

  370. from a balder

  371. or an Osiris,

  372. dying nobody knows

  373. where

  374. or when,

  375. to a historical

  376. person crucified

  377. under Pontius Pilate.

  378. By becoming fact,

  379. it does not cease

  380. to be myth.

  381. That is the miracle.

  382. For this is the marriage

  383. of heaven and earth,

  384. perfect myth

  385. and perfect fact,

  386. claiming not only

  387. our love

  388. and our obedience,

  389. but also our wonder

  390. and our delight.

  391. If we are to set

  392. our hope,

  393. and I mean

  394. our eternal hope,

  395. if we are to set

  396. our hope

  397. on the idea

  398. or the ideal

  399. of the resurrection

  400. of Christ,

  401. we are setting

  402. our hope

  403. on something

  404. that is flimsy

  405. and that will not

  406. stand up

  407. under the weight

  408. of our hope.

  409. There's a huge difference

  410. between putting our hope

  411. in the idea

  412. of the risen Christ

  413. and in the physical

  414. risen Christ.

  415. There's a huge difference.

  416. The Apostle Paul

  417. here is saying

  418. to put your faith

  419. in the risen Christ,

  420. the physically

  421. risen Christ.

  422. Everything in Christianity

  423. rises,

  424. no pun intended,

  425. and falls

  426. on the literal

  427. resurrection.

  428. And if this is

  429. the truth,

  430. if this true myth

  431. is also a true fact,

  432. it changes everything,

  433. for it means

  434. that the sin,

  435. if we're,

  436. again,

  437. this is all under

  438. kind of like the umbrella

  439. of like extreme honesty,

  440. the sin that we cannot

  441. expunge

  442. out of our own

  443. lives,

  444. out of our own hearts,

  445. is forever dealt

  446. with on the cross.

  447. It means our deep desire,

  448. if again,

  449. we're being brutally

  450. honest,

  451. that we can never

  452. have fulfilled

  453. in the things,

  454. the experiences

  455. or the people

  456. that are in our lives

  457. or that we hope

  458. to enjoy one day,

  459. those deep desires

  460. for transcendence

  461. and purpose

  462. won't just be found

  463. but will be never-ending

  464. in Christ.

  465. It means that

  466. our deep desire

  467. for friendship

  468. that seems to be elusive

  469. will be found

  470. forever in Christ.

  471. I'm telling you,

  472. those things can't happen

  473. if you just mentally

  474. ascend to this idea

  475. of Christ

  476. being resurrected.

  477. It has to be

  478. rooted in

  479. fact.

  480. The second point

  481. in this

  482. and it's connected

  483. to the first point

  484. is the clarity

  485. of scripture.

  486. So what Paul does here

  487. is that he appeals

  488. to truth

  489. in fact

  490. not from his

  491. vast knowledge

  492. and he would have

  493. had vast knowledge

  494. from rabbinical teachings

  495. or experiences

  496. but from scripture

  497. itself.

  498. So

  499. verses

  500. the second point

  501. verses 10 to 15

  502. we'll look at the

  503. clarity of scripture.

  504. I'll read this

  505. whole portion here

  506. and then we will

  507. take a look at it.

  508. It says this,

  509. verse 10,

  510. the brothers

  511. immediately sent

  512. Paul and Silas

  513. away by night

  514. to Berea

  515. and when they

  516. arrived they went

  517. into the Jewish

  518. synagogue.

  519. Now these Jews

  520. were more noble

  521. than those in

  522. Thessalonica.

  523. That's just to say

  524. that they were

  525. more open-minded,

  526. more open to

  527. reason,

  528. that they were

  529. more eager for

  530. truth.

  531. They received the

  532. word with all

  533. eagerness examining

  534. the scriptures

  535. daily to see

  536. if these things

  537. were so.

  538. Many of them

  539. therefore believed

  540. and not a few

  541. Greek women

  542. of high standing

  543. as well as men.

  544. I'll actually

  545. pause there

  546. and then we'll

  547. jump into that

  548. last bit

  549. later on.

  550. So the Bereans

  551. are rightly held

  552. up as an

  553. exemplary example

  554. of how to

  555. approach scripture

  556. and truth claims

  557. if you've been

  558. around church

  559. for a while

  560. especially a

  561. church that

  562. holds up

  563. scripture

  564. you will hear

  565. it being said

  566. we want to be

  567. a church like

  568. the Bereans.

  569. We want to

  570. dive into

  571. scripture.

  572. We want to

  573. know scripture,

  574. examine scripture

  575. and I would

  576. say that is

  577. wonderful and

  578. beautiful and

  579. that's what

  580. this church

  581. is, the hope

  582. for this church

  583. is as well.

  584. So there's hard

  585. work.

  586. It means not

  587. being gullible.

  588. It means being

  589. discerning.

  590. It means doing

  591. the hard work

  592. of reading well

  593. and having

  594. one's mind

  595. changed.

  596. If it needs

  597. changing.

  598. It means being

  599. committed to

  600. the authority

  601. and primacy

  602. of the scriptures

  603. above all

  604. else.

  605. It means to

  606. put into

  607. practice what

  608. you believe.

  609. To be a

  610. Berean.

  611. This is what it

  612. means.

  613. It's to live

  614. your life and

  615. to form your

  616. habits and

  617. thoughts around

  618. God's word.

  619. But here's the

  620. thing.

  621. We read about

  622. the Bereans

  623. and the

  624. importance of

  625. diving into

  626. God's word

  627. as if, and

  628. I'll touch on

  629. this a bit

  630. more, as if

  631. the Bereans

  632. all made

  633. individual order

  634. to Amazon or

  635. chapters and

  636. got their

  637. vegan leather

  638. Bible.

  639. Beautiful.

  640. And then went

  641. home 5 a.m.,

  642. 5.30 a.m.

  643. before the

  644. cock crowed,

  645. had a coffee,

  646. did their

  647. devos, dug

  648. into the word

  649. that way.

  650. But that's

  651. almost certainly

  652. not the case

  653. because Amazon

  654. didn't exist.

  655. No, but

  656. because nobody

  657. had a Bible

  658. in their home.

  659. So what this

  660. means is that

  661. the Bereans,

  662. they were

  663. Bereans together.

  664. It's a huge

  665. aspect to all

  666. of this.

  667. So we'll get

  668. into this in a

  669. moment.

  670. I just wanted

  671. to point that

  672. out.

  673. The passage

  674. here provides

  675. two very

  676. important principles

  677. or guardrails

  678. as we want

  679. to be Bereans

  680. ourselves.

  681. The first

  682. is this,

  683. and it's a

  684. combined doctrine,

  685. two combined

  686. doctrines from

  687. the Reformation.

  688. The first is

  689. the clarity of

  690. Scripture,

  691. or if you

  692. like fancy

  693. words,

  694. the perspicuity

  695. of Scripture.

  696. And then

  697. combined with

  698. that is the

  699. doctrine of

  700. sola scriptura,

  701. that Scripture

  702. alone is the

  703. ultimate and

  704. chief authority

  705. for faith and

  706. practice.

  707. So, we'll get

  708. into the second

  709. principle in a

  710. minute, but for

  711. the first

  712. principle, this

  713. idea of the

  714. clarity of

  715. Scripture with

  716. the authority

  717. of Scripture.

  718. The Reformation

  719. sweeps across

  720. Europe in the

  721. 16th century.

  722. The Reformers

  723. were committed

  724. to not change

  725. for the sake

  726. of change,

  727. but to

  728. reform the

  729. church so

  730. that it

  731. would come

  732. back under

  733. the authority

  734. and practice

  735. of the

  736. biblical

  737. witness.

  738. No church

  739. doctrine or

  740. practice was

  741. exempted from

  742. being scrutinized.

  743. Scripture would

  744. be what would

  745. be applied to

  746. everything.

  747. So, as a result

  748. of reading Scripture

  749. in the proper

  750. authoritative place,

  751. the church was

  752. reformed and

  753. salvation was

  754. assured and

  755. Christ became

  756. central once again.

  757. The Scriptures

  758. were held to

  759. their rightful

  760. place.

  761. So, the

  762. English

  763. Reformation,

  764. this was included

  765. in the English

  766. Reformation.

  767. I'll read two

  768. of the 39

  769. articles of

  770. religion that

  771. defines English

  772. Reformed

  773. theology.

  774. This is like a

  775. key, key

  776. document for

  777. the English

  778. Reformation.

  779. This is what

  780. Article 6 says.

  781. Holy Scripture

  782. contains all things

  783. necessary for

  784. salvation.

  785. Consequently,

  786. whatever is not

  787. read in Scripture

  788. nor can be

  789. proved from

  790. Scripture cannot

  791. be demanded from

  792. any person to

  793. believe it as

  794. an article of

  795. the faith.

  796. Nor is any

  797. such thing to

  798. be thought

  799. necessary or

  800. required for

  801. salvation.

  802. By Holy

  803. Scripture is

  804. meant those

  805. canonical books

  806. of the Old

  807. and New

  808. Testament whose

  809. authority was

  810. never doubted

  811. within the

  812. church.

  813. In verse 20,

  814. Article 20 says

  815. this,

  816. the church has

  817. authority to

  818. decree forms of

  819. worship and

  820. ceremonies and

  821. to decide in

  822. controversies

  823. concerning the

  824. faith.

  825. However, it's

  826. not lawful for

  827. the church to

  828. order anything

  829. contrary to

  830. God's written

  831. word.

  832. Nor may it

  833. expound one

  834. passage of

  835. Scripture so

  836. that it

  837. contradicts

  838. another passage.

  839. So although

  840. the church is a

  841. witness and

  842. guardian to

  843. Holy Scripture,

  844. it must not

  845. decree anything

  846. contrary to

  847. Scripture,

  848. nor is it to

  849. enforce belief in

  850. anything additional

  851. to Scripture as

  852. essential to

  853. salvation.

  854. Too long,

  855. didn't read.

  856. Scripture is

  857. at the very

  858. top,

  859. ultimate authority.

  860. The church has

  861. a place,

  862. a very important

  863. place,

  864. but the church

  865. cannot overstep

  866. its bounds for

  867. authority.

  868. Scripture and

  869. Scripture alone is

  870. the ultimate

  871. guiding authority

  872. for practice and

  873. belief in the

  874. church.

  875. So we start with

  876. Scripture and go

  877. from there.

  878. A pope in

  879. Italy or France

  880. cannot speak

  881. doctrine into

  882. existence that

  883. must be believed

  884. no matter how

  885. much it goes

  886. against Scripture

  887. and if one

  888. doesn't believe

  889. it, damnation

  890. is, you're at

  891. risk of eternal

  892. damnation.

  893. No, no, no,

  894. no, no.

  895. Scripture itself

  896. is the ultimate

  897. authority.

  898. Therefore, it's

  899. been put back

  900. into its place.

  901. This is one of

  902. the gifts of the

  903. Reformation.

  904. However, and

  905. this is a big

  906. however, sola

  907. scriptura and

  908. this idea of

  909. the clarity of

  910. Scripture does

  911. not mean you

  912. or I get to

  913. determine whatever

  914. doctrine we

  915. believe based

  916. on our

  917. interpretation of

  918. the Bible.

  919. It's a very

  920. important aspect

  921. of what it

  922. means to be a

  923. good, godly,

  924. Bible-believing

  925. part of the

  926. church, member

  927. of the church.

  928. We don't

  929. trade one

  930. pope or

  931. papacy in

  932. Italy for a

  933. papacy within

  934. our own home,

  935. as if we are

  936. the ones who

  937. make judgments

  938. ex cathedra on

  939. doctrine or

  940. practice.

  941. So, it's

  942. very important

  943. that, and

  944. this is not

  945. my idea,

  946. this is from

  947. well, the

  948. reformers, but

  949. a theologian, a

  950. more recent

  951. theologian named

  952. Keith Matheson,

  953. sola scriptura

  954. does not mean

  955. solo scriptura,

  956. so it does

  957. mean that

  958. God's word is

  959. for God's

  960. people, which

  961. is to say that

  962. we ought to be

  963. reading and

  964. wrestling with

  965. God's word

  966. together.

  967. So, if you

  968. think of

  969. scripture as

  970. having two

  971. guardrails around

  972. it, number

  973. one, that

  974. scripture is

  975. clear, any of

  976. us can read it

  977. if we are true

  978. believers and

  979. trust that the

  980. Holy Spirit is

  981. going to reveal

  982. to us essentials

  983. of the faith.

  984. So, on one

  985. side there's the

  986. clarity of

  987. scripture, and

  988. on the other

  989. side there is

  990. the guardrail to

  991. make sure that we

  992. don't become the

  993. arbiters or the

  994. main interpreters of

  995. scripture.

  996. The Bereans are

  997. meeting daily

  998. together.

  999. They're opening

  1000. God's word

  1001. together.

  1002. They are wrestling

  1003. with it together.

  1004. Almost certainly

  1005. they're not reading

  1006. it inside their

  1007. heads, but they're

  1008. reading it aloud.

  1009. They are coming

  1010. together as God's

  1011. people.

  1012. I mean, I don't

  1013. think they're God's

  1014. people at this

  1015. point.

  1016. It says that then

  1017. they came to faith,

  1018. but nevertheless, as

  1019. this group of

  1020. people on the way

  1021. to faith in Christ

  1022. and they're wrestling

  1023. and they're digging

  1024. in, somebody has an

  1025. idea, yeah, that

  1026. sounds good, this is

  1027. what it says, no,

  1028. no, no, no, but

  1029. what about this

  1030. portion of scripture

  1031. that contradicts what

  1032. you just said, and

  1033. all of a sudden you

  1034. can just trust that

  1035. with the proclamation

  1036. and the reading of

  1037. scripture together in

  1038. the community of the

  1039. church that truth

  1040. prevails.

  1041. It means also that

  1042. for us, we need to,

  1043. it's a corrective for

  1044. us because we need to,

  1045. of course, by the way,

  1046. I'm not saying that we

  1047. go home and we don't

  1048. do our own personal

  1049. Bible reading, but it

  1050. means as a community of

  1051. God's people, we are

  1052. talking the scriptures

  1053. scriptures to each

  1054. other.

  1055. We are debating and

  1056. discussing, we are

  1057. being honest that maybe

  1058. we don't have as much

  1059. Bible knowledge as we

  1060. do, so we're saying,

  1061. hey, listen, why don't

  1062. you explain this to me?

  1063. Why don't you teach us

  1064. to me?

  1065. Can we read this book

  1066. together that might

  1067. illuminate something about

  1068. scripture?

  1069. How do we wrestle through

  1070. scripture together as a

  1071. community?

  1072. I mean, there's huge

  1073. implications for the

  1074. church itself.

  1075. That can't just happen on

  1076. an hour and a half on a

  1077. Sunday morning.

  1078. Mind you, what we're

  1079. doing here is some of

  1080. that.

  1081. I think what it means to

  1082. be a church that are,

  1083. that take the example of

  1084. the Bereans very seriously

  1085. is a church that reads and

  1086. wrestles with scripture

  1087. together.

  1088. It also means we can't be

  1089. snooty about the past.

  1090. We need to remember on

  1091. All Saints Day, a great

  1092. example, that there have

  1093. been saints that have gone

  1094. before us, that God in his

  1095. goodness and wisdom and

  1096. mercy and love for the

  1097. church has given insights

  1098. into the scriptures and

  1099. that we have them at our

  1100. fingertips so we can appeal

  1101. to brothers and sisters of

  1102. the past and grow together

  1103. in faith, again, centered

  1104. around God's word.

  1105. Friends, this is the

  1106. beginning of having a very

  1107. high view of church and the

  1108. place of church in our lives.

  1109. So, the centrality of the

  1110. resurrection to Jesus being

  1111. the Christ, the centrality of

  1112. the scriptures to the

  1113. understanding of who Jesus

  1114. is and what truth is and who

  1115. God is, the guardrails around

  1116. that.

  1117. But we'll see in this next

  1118. section, and this is portions

  1119. from verses 5 to 9 and 13 to 5,

  1120. that as God calls his community

  1121. together out of darkness into

  1122. the light, there will be another

  1123. community that will despise the

  1124. light and remain in the darkness

  1125. and look to snuff out the

  1126. light of Christ.

  1127. Look with me at verses 5 to 9.

  1128. By the way, this will cost us.

  1129. So, to have belief will cost.

  1130. Look with me first at verses 5 to 9

  1131. and then verses 13 to 15.

  1132. Verses, starting verse 5.

  1133. But the Jews, that is the Jews that

  1134. did not come to believe in Jesus as

  1135. the Messiah, but the Jews were

  1136. jealous and taking some wicked men

  1137. of the rabble, they formed a mob,

  1138. set the city in an uproar,

  1139. attacked the house of Jason,

  1140. seeking to bring them out to the

  1141. crowd.

  1142. And when they could not find them,

  1143. they dragged Jason and some of the

  1144. brothers before the city authorities,

  1145. shouting, these men who have turned

  1146. the world upside down have come here

  1147. also.

  1148. And Jason has received them and

  1149. they are all acting against the

  1150. decrees of Caesar, saying that there

  1151. is another king, Jesus.

  1152. And the people and the city

  1153. authorities were disturbed when

  1154. they heard these things.

  1155. When they had taken money as

  1156. security from Jason and the rest,

  1157. they let them go.

  1158. Verse 13.

  1159. This is in Berea now.

  1160. But when the Jews, again these

  1161. unbelieving Jewish people, but when

  1162. the Jews from Thessalonica heard that

  1163. the word of God was proclaimed by

  1164. Paul at Berea also, they came

  1165. there too, agitating and stirring up

  1166. the crowds.

  1167. Then the brothers immediately sent

  1168. Paul off on his way to the sea,

  1169. but Silas and Timothy remained

  1170. there.

  1171. Those who conducted Paul brought him

  1172. as far as Athens and after receiving

  1173. a command for Silas and Timothy to

  1174. come to him as soon as possible,

  1175. they departed.

  1176. Increasingly, following Christ in our

  1177. day, and I say increasingly,

  1178. maybe in the past, say two to three

  1179. generations in our time,

  1180. will seem upside down to the world

  1181. we live in.

  1182. I mean, it was upside down back here.

  1183. It's more or less in any part of the

  1184. world, following Christ looks upside

  1185. down, but in the West we've enjoyed

  1186. the benefits of Christianity and

  1187. Christendom for a long time.

  1188. Not so much anymore.

  1189. But increasingly for us, following

  1190. Jesus, again, as I laid out with

  1191. believing that Jesus factually

  1192. actually rose from the grave, will

  1193. look upside down to those around us.

  1194. And it might very well feel upside

  1195. down for us.

  1196. Again, we are people that have been

  1197. force-fed, a steady diet all our

  1198. lives of a modernity that denies this

  1199. idea that Jesus could have truly risen

  1200. from the grave, or denies this idea

  1201. that there's an exclusivity claim to

  1202. the Bible, or denies that the tenets of

  1203. biblical morality is life-giving and is

  1204. applied to all people.

  1205. So we will feel upside down.

  1206. Obedience and devotion will be

  1207. difficult.

  1208. But, friends, but, if we, by God's

  1209. strength, as a community, commit to

  1210. this, again, by God's strength, as a

  1211. community, commit to this, the obedience

  1212. and devotion that seems upside down will

  1213. actually be right side up.

  1214. And that our obedience and our devotion

  1215. might still feel difficult, but it will

  1216. feel less like a chore and more like a

  1217. joy.

  1218. And our loves and our affections and our

  1219. priorities will begin to change.

  1220. We will say no, not to the, to the,

  1221. say no to things, not because they are

  1222. necessarily bad, they're likely very

  1223. good, but we'll say no to them because

  1224. our society has said you have to

  1225. prioritize them.

  1226. And for us, we will say no, we are

  1227. prioritizing a different way.

  1228. So it will change our approach to our

  1229. careers and our goals and our

  1230. ambitions, the opportunities we take or

  1231. the opportunities we want to give to

  1232. our children, things we buy, the way we

  1233. invest, the charities and organizations

  1234. we donate to, or maybe we begin to

  1235. donate to charities and organizations.

  1236. How we spend our time, how we spend our

  1237. money, money, in short, as we grow in our

  1238. faith by God's strength together in him,

  1239. we will have the gospel affect every

  1240. aspect of our lives.

  1241. It will feel upside down and until we get

  1242. our balance and we'll realize, no, no, no,

  1243. this is, this is right side up living.

  1244. Jason is not talked about much in the

  1245. Bible here and then in later on in

  1246. Romans 16, there's a reference to him

  1247. just in one of Paul's greetings.

  1248. And it cost him a lot.

  1249. He was, he was clearly a man of means,

  1250. some degree of means.

  1251. He was dragged and humiliated in front of

  1252. the crowds.

  1253. He was forced to give up money that he

  1254. knew, he knew there was no chance he was,

  1255. he was going to get it back.

  1256. I mean, either, either they were going to

  1257. hold it or take it, hold it for good or

  1258. they were going to take it because

  1259. there's no way that he could stop the

  1260. crowds from inciting a mob against the

  1261. Christians and especially Paul and company.

  1262. He was unjustly treated, but you know, he

  1263. was counted worthy of being associated with

  1264. Christ.

  1265. He was.

  1266. In a lesser way, he got to participate in

  1267. the sufferings of Christ and we are reading

  1268. about him 2,000 years later.

  1269. This man enjoyed a life of faith,

  1270. participated in the community of hope,

  1271. and enjoyed the promises of eternal and

  1272. deep friendship with the triune God.

  1273. I'm telling you, I promise you, I mean,

  1274. this is what I'll promise.

  1275. I'm not promising that it's going to be

  1276. easy.

  1277. I'm not necessarily even promising that it's

  1278. going to be terribly, terribly, terribly hard.

  1279. It might.

  1280. It might not.

  1281. But I will promise this, that as you commit

  1282. to a life of devotion and obedience,

  1283. as a product of the love, in response to

  1284. the love that God has given you in Christ

  1285. Jesus, in a community, life in him will start to

  1286. seem right side up.

  1287. And you'll want to tell people, hey, listen,

  1288. I believe in the myth, but it's also a fact.

  1289. And I'm telling you, if you embrace this Christ,

  1290. it'll transform your life.

  1291. It'll cost you your life, but it'll transform your

  1292. life.

  1293. Listen, friends, as God's holy people,

  1294. let us search the scriptures diligently,

  1295. individually, but also together.

  1296. Let us revel in this myth-made fact of Christ

  1297. rising from the grave, and let's do that together.

  1298. And let us joyfully live right side up,

  1299. bearing witness to the joy that we have in Christ,

  1300. and let's do that also together.

  1301. And friends, we will enjoy the right side up

  1302. living, and we will see other people come to

  1303. faith and be rescued from a backwards existence

  1304. that is killing them.

  1305. Let us pray.

  1306. Father in heaven, we thank you for the great

  1307. example of the Apostle Paul, the great courage

  1308. that he had to suffer torture in Philippi,

  1309. and then continue on to suffer in Thessalonica,

  1310. and continue on, and in every stop,

  1311. proclaiming and making a case for the risen Christ.

  1312. Lord, proclaiming the upside-down kingdom,

  1313. that is really the right-side-up kingdom.

  1314. Lord, help us to take St. Paul's example,

  1315. and by your strength that we would walk in like manner.

  1316. And Father, we pray that you would give us courage

  1317. to trust your word.

  1318. Lord, to believe that you, by your Holy Spirit,

  1319. use your word to transform our lives.

  1320. And Lord, we pray that you'll do just that.

  1321. Gently, we ask, Lord, but deeply.

  1322. Lord, we want to grow in our faith.

  1323. We don't want to be pretenders.

  1324. We don't want to be people that have deep spiritual regrets

  1325. as we come to the end of our days,

  1326. whatever that may be.

  1327. But instead, Lord, help us to have courage

  1328. to trust in you.

  1329. We pray all this in Christ's name.

  1330. Amen.

  1331. Amen.

  1332. Amen.

  1333. Amen.

  1334. Amen.

  1335. Amen.

  1336. Amen.

  1337. Amen.

  1338. Amen.