Sermon

"Questing for Purpose" Ecclesiastes 1:12–2:26

Messiah West - Sermons

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  1. Before we go on, let's ask the Lord's blessing as we open his word.

  2. Father, we need desperately to be humble, honest people.

  3. !

  4. Not because humility is a good virtue, and if we're honest, we like to be around humble

  5. that we won't hide behind accomplishments, good behavior, politeness, but Lord, we will

  6. see us for how we truly are, people that are in desperate need of a savior, people that

  7. look to all sorts of different things to be a savior to us, and yet all these things come

  8. short.

  9. Lord, help us to have eyes to see and ears to hear and minds to comprehend what you would

  10. speak to us this morning from your word about.

  11. We pray this in Christ's name.

  12. In 1940, Viktor Frankl and most of his family were rounded up and sent to a Nazi concentration

  13. camp.

  14. He endured years in multiple camps.

  15. He actually survived, but he lost his entire family, including his wife, whom he had recently

  16. married.

  17. After he was liberated, he wrote a book titled Man's Search for Meaning.

  18. In it, he recounts that, among other things, that prisoners who found purpose were able

  19. to endure the horrors of the camps, whether or not they were murdered or they survived.

  20. He would say in his book, quote,

  21. Those who have a why to live can bear with almost any how.

  22. I think it's a remarkable book, and although it is not gospel truth, there's a lot of wisdom

  23. in Frankl's writing.

  24. Having a purpose is so very essential to what it means to be human.

  25. We need to understand and feel that what we do matters.

  26. Nobody wants to work for it to count for nothing.

  27. We want to know we're not just a cog in a machine, but we have a place.

  28. But how do we find such meaning?

  29. That's the real challenge.

  30. We know that we need a purpose, but where do we find it?

  31. We search for our meaning in things that do not last or cannot last, and we become lost

  32. when the thing that defines us no longer works.

  33. And what follows is a crisis of purpose.

  34. We're in our second week in Ecclesiastes.

  35. I've chosen, even though the English Standard Version of which we're reading calls

  36. the teacher or the main character, the preacher.

  37. I like to call him the sage.

  38. And here the sage begins his real investigation.

  39. If he kind of laid out what the problem is in verses 1 to 11 of chapter 1,

  40. what follows could be called him getting into the quest.

  41. The search for purpose.

  42. The quest for meaning.

  43. To find out what exactly humanity's true purpose and meaning in life look like.

  44. So, this is a longer text.

  45. We're going to touch on just about every aspect of it.

  46. We'll look at chapter 1 of 12 to 18.

  47. That's what Brad read for us, but we're going to actually go through the rest of chapter 2.

  48. We're going to look at the quest itself.

  49. The sage will lay out the parameters for his quest.

  50. And he will look at three aspects of where we, as 21st century Canadians,

  51. and also Israelites from 3,000 years ago, where we will find or look for meaning.

  52. Specifically, we'll look for meaning in pleasure and in culture.

  53. And we'll look for meaning in wise living.

  54. We kind of call that clean living now.

  55. And then finally, work and vocation.

  56. So, the sage, he begins his quest, verses 12 to 18 of chapter 1.

  57. And he introduces himself as a Solomonic figure.

  58. So, King Solomon, the third king of Israel, the successor to King David, King David's son.

  59. He was a grand figure, kind of Israel's high point in the kingdom.

  60. Whether or not Solomon wrote this, I think is besides the point.

  61. I think we can glean some stuff if we, you know, read it as if Solomon himself wrote it.

  62. I think we can glean other things if we see it in a different way.

  63. I will just say that this sage, whether or not he is Solomon,

  64. he is introducing himself as a Solomonic figure.

  65. A kind of king that has unbelievable wealth and renown,

  66. who has philosophized and investigated the meaning of life and death.

  67. And he has done it in such a way where all of his money and his resources and his faculties have been employed.

  68. Every rock, so to speak, has been overturned in the quest to find meaning.

  69. Therefore, the Solomonic figure, he's to be trusted.

  70. He has done such a thorough job, far better than anything we could do.

  71. And he is saying, listen, right off the bat, I have undertaken this quest.

  72. It is far more thorough than anything that anybody else has tried.

  73. Like, just trust me on this.

  74. And yet, this most capable and well-equipped sage states from the very beginning

  75. that such an inquiry, it did not lead to an answer.

  76. In fact, it only caused him more difficulty and frustrations.

  77. It caused him to have more questions.

  78. Despite his great efforts, such an inquiry was ultimately fruitless.

  79. For the sage, he could not find the answers to the questions he sought.

  80. This is what he says in verse 14, and I'll read to 18.

  81. I've seen everything that is done under the sun.

  82. And behold, all is vanity and striving after wind.

  83. And just a bit of a reminder from last week, if you forget or if you weren't here,

  84. vanity is this term that we'll see throughout Ecclesiastes,

  85. and it describes vapor, mist.

  86. I described it last week as a cold, frigid February morning,

  87. and you breathe, and you just see mist.

  88. You see it.

  89. You can't grasp it.

  90. You can't keep it.

  91. You can't bottle it.

  92. It is gone.

  93. Go back to verse 14.

  94. I'll read it again.

  95. I have seen everything that is done under the sun,

  96. and behold, all is vanity, all is vapor, all is mist,

  97. and a striving after the wind.

  98. What is crooked cannot be made straight,

  99. and what is lacking cannot be counted.

  100. I said in my heart,

  101. I have acquired great wisdom surpassing all who were over Jerusalem before me,

  102. and my heart has had great experiences of wisdom and knowledge.

  103. And I applied my heart to know wisdom and to know madness and folly.

  104. I perceive that this is also but a striving after the wind.

  105. Verse 18.

  106. For in much wisdom is much vexation,

  107. and he who increases knowledge increases sorrow.

  108. It's not as if the sage here is saying that there is nothing good under the sun,

  109. that life is devoid of any goodness.

  110. Rather, he is describing our collective inability to exhaust all there is to know.

  111. So the most capable, the smartest, the wealthiest of all philosophers,

  112. of all investigators,

  113. he is realizing that there are limits he's bumping up against.

  114. He can only know so much.

  115. That's really what verse 15 is getting at.

  116. What is crooked cannot be made straight.

  117. What is lacking cannot be counted.

  118. There are limits to our ability to understand.

  119. In fact, the more the sage investigated,

  120. the more he understood that the world is not as it should be,

  121. and we are not as we ought to be,

  122. and yet there must be an answer to this crisis,

  123. this search for purpose and meaning,

  124. because no human being is satisfied with just existing.

  125. It's not enough to just breathe and eat and sleep and wake up and do it all again the next day.

  126. So the sage, right from the beginning,

  127. it's if he's sitting in an armchair as an elderly man,

  128. giving this story of, you know,

  129. back in the day I did a wildly thorough investigation of life.

  130. It came up short.

  131. Now let me tell you about it.

  132. Let me walk you through it.

  133. It's like almost a bit of a retrospect here.

  134. You'll get into the first investigation of pleasure and culture.

  135. Starting in chapter 2, verse 1.

  136. I said in my heart,

  137. Come now, I will test you with pleasure.

  138. Enjoy yourself.

  139. But behold, this also was vanity.

  140. I said of laughter,

  141. It is mad,

  142. and of pleasure,

  143. What use is it?

  144. I searched with my heart how to cheer my body with wine,

  145. my heart still guiding me with wisdom,

  146. and how to lay hold on folly

  147. till I might see

  148. what was good for the children of man

  149. to do under heaven

  150. during the few days of their life.

  151. I made great works.

  152. I built homes.

  153. Sorry, I built houses

  154. and planted vineyards for myself.

  155. I made myself gardens and parks

  156. and planted in them all kinds of fruit trees.

  157. I made myself pools

  158. from which to water the forests of growing trees.

  159. I bought male and female slaves

  160. and had slaves who were born in my house.

  161. I had also great possessions of herds and flocks,

  162. more than any who had been before me in Jerusalem.

  163. I also gathered for myself silver and gold

  164. and the treasure of kings and provinces.

  165. I got singers, both men and women,

  166. and many concubines,

  167. the delight of the son of man.

  168. I'll pause there.

  169. The sage now seeks pleasure

  170. in this quest to find ultimate meaning.

  171. He aims to engage all the physical senses

  172. to discover if any ultimate meaning exists in there.

  173. He visits the finest restaurants.

  174. He drinks the best vintage.

  175. He parties with the A-list.

  176. He enjoys the top entertainment of his day.

  177. He undertakes large building projects

  178. as if he were some kind of ancient Emirati.

  179. He designs grand gardens that rival Eden itself.

  180. I think I'll touch on this a bit later on.

  181. The language here of building a park,

  182. in the original language,

  183. it has Edenic kind of overtones to it.

  184. Again, fruit trees, pools, forests.

  185. This man is undertaking

  186. an incredible legacy building project

  187. to enjoy culture and goodness and pleasure.

  188. He then explores sensuality

  189. with whoever he desires,

  190. even if it means against their will.

  191. Clearly slavery and concubines here.

  192. He has servants for every need,

  193. vacation homes,

  194. he has cottages,

  195. and more money than he can spend.

  196. I mean,

  197. it really is a no-holds-bars deep dive.

  198. And somehow, he says at the beginning of all of this,

  199. that somehow he kept his faculties.

  200. He wasn't given completely into hedonism.

  201. Hard to understand how,

  202. but nevertheless, this is what he says.

  203. And the question is,

  204. has it brought him any long-lasting,

  205. deep, eternal meaning?

  206. He continues on in verse 9 and 10.

  207. So I became great and surpassed

  208. all who were before me in Jerusalem.

  209. Also my wisdom remained with me.

  210. That's kind of like he didn't let himself go

  211. into all sorts of

  212. an uncontrollable, hedonistic experience.

  213. Verse 10.

  214. And whatever my eyes desired,

  215. I did not keep from them.

  216. I kept my heart from no pleasure,

  217. for my heart found pleasure in all my toil,

  218. and this was my reward for all my toil.

  219. There are no kings or queens among us,

  220. but modern Western life is about as close

  221. to a royal existence that anybody has had

  222. in the history of mankind.

  223. It's really incredible what we have at our fingertips.

  224. We're no longer subsistence farmers.

  225. We have options,

  226. and plenty of them.

  227. So many options that we get exhausted from our options.

  228. And many of you, if you're honest,

  229. myself included,

  230. I see some of myself,

  231. you might see some of yourself in these verses,

  232. recognizing a similar experience to the sage.

  233. Like the sage, you haven't really held anything back

  234. that your eyes have desired.

  235. Any things that your heart has wanted,

  236. you have indulged in.

  237. You have enjoyed both lawful and wonderful pleasures,

  238. but also maybe unlawful and illicit pleasures.

  239. But have you felt a sense of purpose and meaning in them

  240. that still resonates today,

  241. that continues on,

  242. that doesn't diminish in any way?

  243. You still feel that sense of purpose and meaning,

  244. that great enjoyment,

  245. or has it waned?

  246. Even worse,

  247. do you feel guilt around it,

  248. some of those illicit things?

  249. I know I do.

  250. Maybe you do as well.

  251. The sage continues, verse 11.

  252. Then I considered all that my hands had done,

  253. and the toil I had expended in doing it,

  254. and behold,

  255. all was vanity and a striving after wind,

  256. and there was nothing to be gained under the sun.

  257. You know,

  258. we engage in this consumption

  259. that really doesn't have many limits.

  260. I'm speaking generally here.

  261. Thinking that it will gladden our hearts,

  262. and yet we all know that getting everything you want

  263. does not lead to pleasure,

  264. but it is a kind of,

  265. I don't want to say hell on earth

  266. because it seems too dramatic,

  267. but it leads to maybe more heartache

  268. than it does to a heart that's gladdened.

  269. When children are given everything they want

  270. and no is not a word that they've heard,

  271. usually these children don't grow up to be

  272. fine, wonderful, thoughtful, caring,

  273. selfless, well-rounded adults,

  274. what do we say?

  275. They become spoiled.

  276. This is what it looks like to pursue pleasure as an end,

  277. completely devoid,

  278. completely without God.

  279. In fact, the sage,

  280. like I mentioned before,

  281. he tries to imitate the reality of Eden,

  282. of a paradise,

  283. but Eden

  284. had God

  285. residing in it.

  286. The Eden he's creating

  287. is completely

  288. without God.

  289. And in fact,

  290. you'll notice how God

  291. is completely absent

  292. from this

  293. complete

  294. pursuit of pleasure.

  295. What does he say?

  296. I made,

  297. I built,

  298. I gathered,

  299. I had,

  300. I grew,

  301. I got,

  302. whatever my eyes

  303. desired,

  304. I did not keep from them,

  305. I kept my heart from no pleasure.

  306. It's me,

  307. it's I.

  308. He is trying to build himself up,

  309. to bring himself glory,

  310. to engage in all the things

  311. that will elevate him

  312. to the very

  313. highest of thrones.

  314. His self-esteem is like

  315. at an 11.

  316. But bolstering one's self-esteem

  317. is not a recipe

  318. for meaning and purpose.

  319. Really interesting.

  320. Some of you may know

  321. Arthur Brooks.

  322. He is a happiness expert,

  323. if you can even call

  324. somebody that.

  325. He's a Harvard professor,

  326. and he's wrote

  327. a ton of books.

  328. I listened to

  329. a podcast

  330. this week

  331. where he was talking

  332. about this

  333. pursuit of the me,

  334. this embrace

  335. of the I.

  336. And this is what he said.

  337. Quote,

  338. left to my devices,

  339. I'm going to think

  340. all day long

  341. about my stuff,

  342. all the things

  343. that I'm actually doing.

  344. And that's really boring,

  345. and it's tedious,

  346. and it's terrifying,

  347. and it's terrible.

  348. It's hard to break out of that,

  349. as a matter of fact.

  350. It's one of the characteristics

  351. of clinical depression,

  352. ruminating,

  353. thinking about yourself.

  354. And it's almost like a prison.

  355. It's like you're locked up with,

  356. it's like you're locked up

  357. with you all the time.

  358. That's one of the characteristics

  359. of clinical depression.

  360. You get peace and perspective

  361. instead from zooming out

  362. into the universe

  363. and finding your smallness.

  364. It's paradoxical, isn't it?

  365. It feels like you should be

  366. less happy when you're small,

  367. because your self-esteem

  368. would be lower.

  369. Side note,

  370. the self-esteem in literature

  371. that everybody thought

  372. they knew,

  373. which is that if your self-esteem

  374. is higher,

  375. you'll be happier.

  376. It doesn't stand up.

  377. And a lot of really good scientists

  378. have questioned that.

  379. Why?

  380. Because of this autofocus.

  381. It's maddening to be thinking

  382. about yourself all the time.

  383. Me, me, me.

  384. I'm so great.

  385. I'm so important.

  386. I'm so interesting.

  387. And then he says,

  388. no, you're not.

  389. And thank God.

  390. That's important for us

  391. to remember.

  392. An intense focus on me

  393. is no recipe for salvation.

  394. It is a recipe for disaster.

  395. And if such,

  396. and it kind of begs the question,

  397. if such unchecked pleasure

  398. will not bring meaning and purpose,

  399. surely the opposite, right?

  400. A morally upright

  401. and intellectually vigorous life

  402. will give us pleasure.

  403. So if an engagement of hedonism

  404. and enjoyment without limits,

  405. if that will not give us pleasure,

  406. let's pendulum swing to the other side.

  407. Let's look at the next section

  408. starting in verse 12 to 17.

  409. The sage returns to the quest.

  410. So I turn to consider wisdom

  411. and madness and folly.

  412. For what can the man do

  413. who comes after the king?

  414. Only what has already been done.

  415. Then I saw that there is more gain

  416. in wisdom than in folly.

  417. So, sorry,

  418. I'll start verse 13 again.

  419. Then I saw that there is more gain

  420. in wisdom than in folly

  421. as there is more gain in light

  422. than in darkness.

  423. The wise person

  424. has his eyes in his head

  425. but the fool walks in darkness.

  426. And yet I perceive

  427. that the same event

  428. happens to all of them.

  429. Then I said in my heart,

  430. what happens to the fool

  431. will happen to me also.

  432. Why then have I been

  433. so very wise?

  434. And I said in my heart

  435. that this

  436. is also vanity.

  437. For the wise,

  438. as of the fool,

  439. there is no enduring remembrance,

  440. seeing that in the days to come

  441. all will have been long forgotten.

  442. How the wise dies

  443. just like the fool.

  444. So I hated life

  445. because what is done

  446. under the sun

  447. was grievous to me.

  448. For all is vanity

  449. and a striving

  450. after the wind.

  451. I've committed to living

  452. a good life,

  453. you might say.

  454. I'll pursue morally

  455. upright activities.

  456. I will avoid associating

  457. with degenerates.

  458. I will donate

  459. to the right charities.

  460. I will support

  461. the right candidates.

  462. I will contribute

  463. to my church.

  464. I will compost.

  465. I'll offset

  466. my carbon footprint.

  467. I will do whatever

  468. is necessary

  469. to live according

  470. to the vision

  471. of a good,

  472. morally upright life

  473. from whatever perspective

  474. I support

  475. and I choose to embrace.

  476. Surely this will give me

  477. a sense of meaning

  478. and purpose

  479. beyond this life.

  480. And the answer,

  481. the sage says,

  482. is no.

  483. You will perish

  484. in the same way

  485. as the fool.

  486. So what's the point?

  487. The sage,

  488. he is rattled.

  489. He is vexed.

  490. He is upset.

  491. And he says

  492. that he has hated life

  493. not because he has

  494. developed a suicidal,

  495. a set of suicidal thoughts

  496. but because his quest

  497. kept falling short.

  498. This is what a frustrated

  499. person looks like.

  500. This is what hopelessness

  501. looks like

  502. when it begins to set in

  503. and begins to take hold.

  504. Have you ever felt this way?

  505. Right?

  506. I mean,

  507. the sage is laying out

  508. his experiences

  509. so we can think about ours.

  510. Have you ever felt this way?

  511. There's much to be gained

  512. in a morally upright life.

  513. Hear me out

  514. what I'm saying.

  515. Listen,

  516. I'm not saying

  517. be done with morally

  518. upright behavior.

  519. It's a good thing.

  520. But does such behavior

  521. achieve for you salvation?

  522. And the answer is no.

  523. It is a vain pursuit

  524. for death will come

  525. to everyone.

  526. And this is something

  527. that seems morbid

  528. and maybe not very

  529. kind of the power

  530. of positive thinking.

  531. But it's important

  532. that we will remember

  533. that we will die.

  534. Philosophers of old

  535. and Christians of old

  536. as well

  537. talk about

  538. a memento mori

  539. to remember your death.

  540. death.

  541. If you look at any art

  542. around the time

  543. of the Black Plague

  544. you will see

  545. humans

  546. with skeletons

  547. and reapers

  548. kind of hanging out

  549. eating dinner with them.

  550. It seems very morbid

  551. but it was a way

  552. for our Christian

  553. forebearers

  554. to remember

  555. their death.

  556. To be accustomed

  557. to it.

  558. Death will come

  559. for us all.

  560. The truly wise person

  561. understands that

  562. their days are numbered.

  563. True wisdom

  564. provides a perspective

  565. and guides us

  566. but it knows

  567. that such knowledge

  568. cannot save us

  569. when death

  570. comes for us.

  571. And by the way

  572. that doesn't mean

  573. we should be okay

  574. with death.

  575. It is an incredibly

  576. unnatural

  577. and frightening thing.

  578. Death should never

  579. be sanitized.

  580. It is ugly.

  581. It is painful.

  582. It is full of sorrow.

  583. Death was never

  584. meant for us.

  585. Next week

  586. we'll look at

  587. chapter 3

  588. and we'll touch

  589. on verse 11

  590. which I think is

  591. I mean

  592. it's such an

  593. insightful verse

  594. but it talks about

  595. how God has

  596. written eternity

  597. into the hearts

  598. of men

  599. which is to say

  600. that we were meant

  601. to not touch death.

  602. Well one of the things

  603. it'll mean

  604. is that we were not

  605. to touch death

  606. and yet here we are

  607. accustomed to it.

  608. there's a universal

  609. revulsion towards death

  610. and that only proves

  611. that

  612. Ecclesiastes 3

    Ecclesiastes 3:11

  613. verse 11

  614. that eternity

  615. is written on our hearts

  616. it only proves

  617. that it's true.

  618. We live in a very

  619. bizarre time

  620. where

  621. there's like

  622. two very

  623. contradictory

  624. kind of

  625. schools of thought.

  626. One that

  627. embraces

  628. death

  629. in a culture

  630. of death

  631. and another

  632. that rejects

  633. death with

  634. an incredible

  635. amount of intensity.

  636. So on one hand

  637. you have

  638. a medically

  639. assisted

  640. regime

  641. medically

  642. assisted suicide

  643. regime

  644. in our country

  645. that continuously

  646. broadens the

  647. criteria for

  648. accessing

  649. euthanasia.

  650. The Post

  651. just this past

  652. week

  653. on the 11th

  654. ran a story

  655. to highlight

  656. this

  657. and gave

  658. two examples.

  659. One of a man

  660. who became

  661. a widower

  662. and his grief

  663. was so much

  664. that somehow

  665. he qualified

  666. for euthanasia

  667. because of his grief

  668. he was sad.

  669. Another woman

  670. was obese

  671. and refused

  672. any medical

  673. intervention

  674. until she was

  675. granted

  676. her suicide.

  677. Friends

  678. that's a culture

  679. of death.

  680. Okay.

  681. On the flip side

  682. we have

  683. this

  684. health

  685. and wellness

  686. fitness

  687. culture

  688. that continues

  689. to grow

  690. and by the way

  691. if you're going to

  692. choose one

  693. obviously

  694. eat healthy

  695. eat your greens

  696. everybody

  697. alright

  698. lift a weight

  699. go for a walk

  700. whatever

  701. it's a good thing

  702. they're not like

  703. equally terrible

  704. things.

  705. Nevertheless

  706. it's a rejection

  707. of death

  708. with such an

  709. intensity

  710. that

  711. I've mentioned

  712. him before

  713. but this man

  714. Brian Johnson

  715. who is

  716. a millionaire

  717. futurist

  718. he is convinced

  719. he is convinced

  720. in his lifetime

  721. that he will

  722. solve the problem

  723. of death

  724. with science.

  725. A very bizarre

  726. time we live in.

  727. But the reality

  728. is and what this

  729. text tells us

  730. is that we are

  731. not in control

  732. of death.

  733. We cannot

  734. choose

  735. the day

  736. we die

  737. in a way

  738. that is not

  739. suicidal.

  740. And this can be

  741. very difficult

  742. for us

  743. because if you are

  744. very health conscious

  745. God forbid

  746. and I really mean

  747. this God forbid

  748. I mean

  749. get your blood work

  750. it comes back

  751. super clean

  752. you're just

  753. you're firing

  754. on all cylinders

  755. and then you get

  756. in a car accident

  757. okay

  758. and either

  759. you're

  760. handicapped

  761. for your life

  762. or you're dead.

  763. and then

  764. there's other people

  765. who are

  766. they're

  767. they're smoking

  768. a ton

  769. they're living

  770. like a very

  771. unhealthy lifestyle

  772. and somehow

  773. they crack 80

  774. like

  775. where's the fairness

  776. in that

  777. right?

  778. We do not

  779. control our health

  780. or sorry

  781. our death

  782. we do not

  783. and we can see

  784. how the sage

  785. if he is saying

  786. listen

  787. I've tried

  788. hedonism

  789. I've tried pleasure

  790. now I'm trying

  791. clean living

  792. mindfulness

  793. wisdom

  794. right living

  795. everything that I need

  796. to do

  797. and still it's not working

  798. my goodness

  799. I am rattled

  800. I am frustrated

  801. you can feel the angst

  802. maybe you feel the angst

  803. so surely

  804. we're going to move on

  805. to the next thing

  806. if I can't

  807. get ultimate meaning

  808. from pleasure

  809. if I can't get

  810. ultimate meaning

  811. from wise living

  812. then maybe

  813. through my work

  814. and through my vocation

  815. I can find something

  816. I can create a legacy

  817. that will last

  818. that I can pass on

  819. and it will continue on

  820. until time ends

  821. read with me

  822. verses 18 to 23

  823. I hated

  824. I hated all my toil

  825. in which I toil

  826. under the sun

  827. seeing that I must

  828. leave it to the man

  829. who will come after me

  830. and who knows

  831. whether he will be

  832. wise or a fool

  833. yet he will be

  834. master of all

  835. for which I toiled

  836. and used my wisdom

  837. under the sun

  838. this also

  839. is vanity

  840. so I turned

  841. about

  842. and gave my heart

  843. up to despair

  844. over all the toil

  845. of my labors

  846. under the sun

  847. because sometimes

  848. a person

  849. who has toiled

  850. with wisdom

  851. and knowledge

  852. and skill

  853. must leave everything

  854. to be enjoyed

  855. by someone

  856. who did not

  857. toil for it

  858. this also is vanity

  859. and a great evil

  860. what is a man

  861. from all the toil

  862. and striving

  863. of heart

  864. with which he toils

  865. beneath the sun

  866. for all his days

  867. are full of sorrow

  868. and his work

  869. is a vexation

  870. even in the night

  871. his heart

  872. does not rest

  873. this also is vanity

  874. strike three

  875. you're out

  876. he is not

  877. finding much success

  878. in his quest

  879. for meaning

  880. one thing I love

  881. about this section

  882. is that the sage

  883. is he's highlighting

  884. the absurdity

  885. of a total

  886. work culture

  887. a work culture

  888. that doesn't help

  889. our lives flourish

  890. as much as

  891. our lives

  892. existing

  893. to serve

  894. our work

  895. there's never

  896. enough money

  897. to earn

  898. never enough

  899. promotions

  900. to chase

  901. never enough

  902. time to spend

  903. on a project

  904. constantly

  905. thinking

  906. about work

  907. so that even

  908. in our sleep

  909. we are busy

  910. we have busy minds

  911. what should provide

  912. us with life

  913. robs our hearts

  914. of peace

  915. and again

  916. I just want to

  917. just say

  918. really quickly

  919. work is a beautiful

  920. wonderful thing

  921. it's valuable

  922. the Bible's actually

  923. full of other

  924. bits of

  925. wisdom that say

  926. do not be

  927. slothful

  928. I think later on

  929. in Ecclesiastes

  930. it's like

  931. be like the ant

  932. work hard

  933. be studious

  934. be honest

  935. hard working

  936. integral

  937. work hard

  938. but again

  939. if we're thinking

  940. about the sage

  941. who's on a quest

  942. to find meaning

  943. ultimate purpose

  944. it is not found

  945. in his work

  946. he is looking

  947. for work

  948. to become

  949. his sense

  950. of identity

  951. but it will

  952. demand more

  953. and more

  954. from him

  955. and from us

  956. and the things

  957. and people

  958. we really cherish

  959. will suffer

  960. there's a

  961. lovely couple

  962. downtown

  963. at the downtown

  964. Messiah

  965. and

  966. he was

  967. retired now

  968. but he was a

  969. major in the

  970. military

  971. but he had a lot

  972. of promise

  973. his father

  974. was

  975. a general

  976. and he made

  977. the decision

  978. when his kids

  979. were in high

  980. school

  981. to

  982. basically step

  983. away from the

  984. military

  985. to go into the

  986. private

  987. service

  988. and then his

  989. kids went to

  990. university

  991. and graduated

  992. and then he

  993. went back

  994. to the military

  995. and then he

  996. just stayed

  997. at his rank

  998. of major

  999. and he did

  1000. not continue

  1001. on

  1002. and he

  1003. talked a bit

  1004. about this

  1005. about how

  1006. I don't know

  1007. if it's the

  1008. case anymore

  1009. but back

  1010. then

  1011. if you

  1012. wanted to

  1013. become a

  1014. general

  1015. the saying

  1016. was

  1017. it'll cost

  1018. you a

  1019. marriage

  1020. if you

  1021. want to be

  1022. a general

  1023. it'll cost

  1024. you a

  1025. marriage

  1026. I'm sure

  1027. that's not

  1028. the case

  1029. all the way

  1030. through every

  1031. general

  1032. is divorced

  1033. but that

  1034. phrase always

  1035. stuck with

  1036. me

  1037. because that

  1038. is this

  1039. total work

  1040. culture

  1041. where everything

  1042. everything is

  1043. sacrificed

  1044. because

  1045. of the

  1046. meaning

  1047. that is

  1048. associated

  1049. upon me

  1050. that has to

  1051. do with our

  1052. work

  1053. that I'm

  1054. finding my

  1055. identity

  1056. in our

  1057. work

  1058. and the

  1059. sage is

  1060. saying

  1061. and we

  1062. all know

  1063. yet we

  1064. fall into

  1065. this

  1066. all too

  1067. easily

  1068. that we

  1069. cannot make

  1070. work a

  1071. totalizing

  1072. endeavor

  1073. so we've

  1074. looked at

  1075. pleasure

  1076. and we've

  1077. looked at

  1078. wisdom

  1079. and we

  1080. looked at

  1081. work

  1082. and we

  1083. found them

  1084. all wanting

  1085. now what

  1086. is there

  1087. another

  1088. category

  1089. there's no

  1090. more categories

  1091. at least in

  1092. this section

  1093. but now

  1094. what

  1095. where's the

  1096. hope

  1097. I hope

  1098. that you

  1099. felt the

  1100. weight of

  1101. this quest

  1102. I mean

  1103. it's been

  1104. just a

  1105. 20

  1106. 25

  1107. 30 minutes

  1108. whatever

  1109. I hope

  1110. you have

  1111. felt

  1112. disillusioned

  1113. to some

  1114. degree

  1115. or another

  1116. but in

  1117. a good

  1118. way

  1119. if our

  1120. reality

  1121. of pleasure

  1122. and wise

  1123. living

  1124. and work

  1125. is built

  1126. upon a

  1127. false promise

  1128. of ultimate

  1129. meaning

  1130. then to be

  1131. disillusioned

  1132. with it

  1133. is to make

  1134. steps towards

  1135. reality

  1136. and to make

  1137. steps towards

  1138. freedom

  1139. and joy

  1140. and real

  1141. purpose

  1142. and real

  1143. meaning

  1144. what could be

  1145. better than

  1146. knowing

  1147. that all

  1148. the

  1149. pleasure

  1150. moral

  1151. living

  1152. and total

  1153. work

  1154. culture

  1155. we find

  1156. ourselves

  1157. in

  1158. is utter

  1159. vanity

  1160. if it

  1161. does not

  1162. give us

  1163. what we

  1164. think it

  1165. will give

  1166. us

  1167. how blessed

  1168. are we

  1169. to come

  1170. to this

  1171. realization

  1172. hopefully

  1173. before it's

  1174. too late

  1175. this is a

  1176. blessing

  1177. okay

  1178. being disillusioned

  1179. right now

  1180. is a gift

  1181. from God

  1182. we cannot

  1183. hold on

  1184. to pleasure

  1185. we can't

  1186. rest on

  1187. our laurels

  1188. we can't

  1189. keep even

  1190. a single

  1191. coin

  1192. forever

  1193. it is a

  1194. blessing to

  1195. know this

  1196. ultimately

  1197. pleasure

  1198. and wisdom

  1199. and good

  1200. work

  1201. that we

  1202. do

  1203. are all

  1204. gifts

  1205. from God

  1206. but the

  1207. pleasure

  1208. sorry

  1209. but the

  1210. problem

  1211. arises

  1212. when these

  1213. things are

  1214. emphasized

  1215. without any

  1216. mention of

  1217. God

  1218. without any

  1219. consultation

  1220. with God

  1221. looking to

  1222. him

  1223. asking him

  1224. for strength

  1225. or salvation

  1226. God

  1227. in this

  1228. section

  1229. is mentioned

  1230. in verse 13

  1231. and then

  1232. is completely

  1233. absent

  1234. until

  1235. this last

  1236. portion

  1237. verses 24

  1238. to 26

  1239. he is

  1240. nowhere to

  1241. be found

  1242. okay

  1243. God is

  1244. absent

  1245. from

  1246. the

  1247. sages

  1248. quest

  1249. this

  1250. whole

  1251. endeavor

  1252. is

  1253. unbelievably

  1254. self-centered

  1255. and if

  1256. we're engaged

  1257. in it

  1258. it's

  1259. unbelievably

  1260. self-centered

  1261. for us

  1262. as well

  1263. see the

  1264. sage

  1265. shows us

  1266. that although

  1267. we are

  1268. people who

  1269. live under

  1270. the sun

  1271. okay

  1272. in this

  1273. mortal

  1274. life

  1275. we also

  1276. have

  1277. eternity

  1278. written on

  1279. our hearts

  1280. and that

  1281. means

  1282. eternal

  1283. meaning

  1284. and purpose

  1285. it's

  1286. what we

  1287. deeply

  1288. crave

  1289. and it

  1290. cannot be

  1291. found

  1292. under

  1293. the sun

  1294. only

  1295. then

  1296. when we

  1297. come to

  1298. this

  1299. realization

  1300. can we

  1301. truly

  1302. turn to

  1303. Lord

  1304. as

  1305. people

  1306. that

  1307. are

  1308. desperate

  1309. for

  1310. only

  1311. what

  1312. he

  1313. can

  1314. give

  1315. and

  1316. what

  1317. we

  1318. desperately

  1319. need

  1320. imagine a

  1321. life that

  1322. is growing

  1323. towards

  1324. I don't

  1325. want to

  1326. say is

  1327. completely

  1328. free

  1329. of

  1330. because

  1331. we'll

  1332. still

  1333. falter

  1334. but is

  1335. growing

  1336. towards

  1337. freedom

  1338. from

  1339. vain

  1340. attempts

  1341. at

  1342. controlling

  1343. every

  1344. aspect

  1345. of our

  1346. life

  1347. trying to

  1348. curate

  1349. every

  1350. move

  1351. every

  1352. promotion

  1353. every

  1354. strategic

  1355. financial

  1356. decision

  1357. from

  1358. the way

  1359. we're

  1360. raising

  1361. our

  1362. kids

  1363. who

  1364. they're

  1365. playing

  1366. with

  1367. the cars

  1368. we drive

  1369. the

  1370. neighborhoods

  1371. we live

  1372. in

  1373. that can

  1374. feel

  1375. like a

  1376. weight

  1377. that is

  1378. growing

  1379. and growing

  1380. and growing

  1381. upon our

  1382. shoulders

  1383. imagine

  1384. having

  1385. an identity

  1386. that does

  1387. not need

  1388. to be

  1389. reinvented

  1390. every

  1391. few

  1392. years

  1393. imagine

  1394. the freedom

  1395. of that

  1396. again

  1397. we're

  1398. growing

  1399. into

  1400. this

  1401. but

  1402. imagine

  1403. if

  1404. that's

  1405. the

  1406. trajectory

  1407. of your

  1408. life

  1409. imagine

  1410. having

  1411. meaning

  1412. that is

  1413. rooted

  1414. in the

  1415. eternal

  1416. God

  1417. who

  1418. scripture

  1419. constantly

  1420. says

  1421. is

  1422. unchanging

  1423. unchanging

  1424. this is

  1425. what the

  1426. sage is

  1427. beginning to

  1428. realize

  1429. in this

  1430. last

  1431. section

  1432. I'll

  1433. read it

  1434. read it

  1435. with me

  1436. starting

  1437. in verse

  1438. 24

  1439. there is

  1440. nothing

  1441. better

  1442. for a

  1443. person

  1444. than

  1445. that

  1446. he

  1447. should

  1448. eat

  1449. and

  1450. drink

  1451. and

  1452. find

  1453. enjoyment

  1454. in

  1455. his

  1456. toil

  1457. this

  1458. also

  1459. I

  1460. saw

  1461. is

  1462. from

  1463. the

  1464. hand

  1465. of

  1466. God

  1467. there

  1468. it is

  1469. it

  1470. becomes

  1471. a

  1472. gift

  1473. and not

  1474. an

  1475. ultimate

  1476. end

  1477. in

  1478. itself

  1479. for

  1480. apart

  1481. from

  1482. him

  1483. who

  1484. can

  1485. eat

  1486. or

  1487. who

  1488. can

  1489. have

  1490. enjoyment

  1491. for

  1492. to

  1493. the

  1494. one

  1495. who

  1496. pleases

  1497. him

  1498. God

  1499. has

  1500. given

  1501. wisdom

  1502. and

  1503. knowledge

  1504. and

  1505. joy

  1506. but

  1507. to

  1508. the

  1509. sinner

  1510. he

  1511. has

  1512. given

  1513. the

  1514. business

  1515. of

  1516. gathering

  1517. and

  1518. collecting

  1519. only

  1520. to

  1521. give

  1522. it

  1523. to

  1524. one

  1525. who

  1526. pleases

  1527. God

  1528. this

  1529. also

  1530. is

  1531. vanity

  1532. and

  1533. a

  1534. striving

  1535. after

  1536. the

  1537. wind

  1538. when

  1539. we

  1540. see

  1541. life

  1542. as a

  1543. gift

  1544. from

  1545. God

  1546. we

  1547. begin

  1548. to

  1549. become

  1550. incredibly

  1551. generous

  1552. people

  1553. again

  1554. not

  1555. overnight

  1556. but

  1557. we

  1558. become

  1559. incredibly

  1560. generous

  1561. people

  1562. our

  1563. suffering

  1564. is no

  1565. longer

  1566. an

  1567. existential

  1568. threat

  1569. to

  1570. our

  1571. very

  1572. identity

  1573. so

  1574. that

  1575. we

  1576. can

  1577. endure

  1578. knowing

  1579. our

  1580. frailty

  1581. and yet

  1582. through it

  1583. all

  1584. have

  1585. joy

  1586. and

  1587. when

  1588. death

  1589. comes

  1590. even

  1591. though

  1592. we

  1593. will

  1594. have

  1595. fear

  1596. and

  1597. it

  1598. is

  1599. still

  1600. scary

  1601. and

  1602. it

  1603. is

  1604. scary

  1605. the

  1606. fear

  1607. will

  1608. not

  1609. crush

  1610. us

  1611. and

  1612. the

  1613. answer

  1614. is

  1615. because

  1616. of what

  1617. Christ

  1618. has done

  1619. on the

  1620. cross

  1621. why

  1622. because

  1623. in his

  1624. death

  1625. and

  1626. resurrection

  1627. Christ

  1628. defeats

  1629. death

  1630. and he

  1631. makes a

  1632. mockery

  1633. out of

  1634. it

  1635. he

  1636. suffers

  1637. but then

  1638. endures

  1639. and is

  1640. victorious

  1641. in his

  1642. ascension

  1643. he goes

  1644. to prepare

  1645. a place

  1646. for us

  1647. so that

  1648. we will

  1649. enjoy

  1650. pleasures

  1651. forevermore

  1652. because

  1653. his work

  1654. is completed

  1655. upon the

  1656. cross

  1657. we need

  1658. not work

  1659. for a

  1660. salvation

  1661. that we

  1662. could never

  1663. win

  1664. instead

  1665. we

  1666. receive

  1667. it

  1668. by

  1669. faith

  1670. it's

  1671. a

  1672. gift

  1673. to

  1674. us

  1675. so

  1676. we

  1677. can

  1678. enjoy

  1679. Christ's

  1680. labors

  1681. and

  1682. therefore

  1683. our

  1684. work

  1685. is

  1686. freed

  1687. up

  1688. so

  1689. that

  1690. it

  1691. is

  1692. not

  1693. attached

  1694. to

  1695. our

  1696. identity

  1697. and

  1698. rather

  1699. it

  1700. becomes

  1701. redeemed

  1702. and

  1703. we

  1704. can

  1705. get

  1706. promotion

  1707. and

  1708. we

  1709. can

  1710. celebrate

  1711. that

  1712. and

  1713. we

  1714. cannot

  1715. get

  1716. a

  1717. promotion

  1718. and

  1719. it

  1720. won't

  1721. crush

  1722. us

  1723. we

  1724. can

  1725. learn

  1726. to

  1727. work

  1728. and

  1729. give

  1730. for

  1731. the

  1732. benefit

  1733. of

  1734. others

  1735. around

  1736. us

  1737. and

  1738. ultimately

  1739. for

  1740. the

  1741. glory

  1742. of

  1743. the

  1744. Lord

  1745. so

  1746. even

  1747. though

  1748. in

  1749. this

  1750. life

  1751. we

  1752. are

  1753. but

  1754. dust

  1755. that

  1756. we

  1757. ought

  1758. to

  1759. remember

  1760. our

  1761. death

  1762. in

  1763. Christ

  1764. we

  1765. have

  1766. a

  1767. completely

  1768. fulfilled

  1769. existence

  1770. forevermore

  1771. in

  1772. eternity

  1773. in

  1774. the

  1775. presence

  1776. of

  1777. the

  1778. one

  1779. true

  1780. God

  1781. but

  1782. that

  1783. that

  1784. is

  1785. for

  1786. us

  1787. in

  1788. this

  1789. life

  1790. and

  1791. that

  1792. we

  1793. learn

  1794. to

  1795. grow

  1796. into

  1797. that

  1798. life

  1799. by

  1800. faith

  1801. because

  1802. of

  1803. the

  1804. grace

  1805. that

  1806. God

  1807. gives

  1808. to

  1809. us

  1810. in

  1811. Christ

  1812. Jesus

  1813. let's

  1814. pray

  1815. Lord God

  1816. disillusion

  1817. us

  1818. help us

  1819. to see

  1820. the

  1821. unreality

  1822. of our

  1823. lives

  1824. if it

  1825. is rooted

  1826. in the

  1827. pursuit

  1828. of

  1829. pleasure

  1830. or

  1831. clean

  1832. wise

  1833. living

  1834. or

  1835. work

  1836. that

  1837. is

  1838. an

  1839. end

  1840. to

  1841. itself

  1842. that

  1843. is

  1844. the

  1845. means

  1846. by

  1847. which

  1848. we

  1849. think

  1850. we

  1851. will

  1852. have

  1853. eternal

  1854. purpose

  1855. and

  1856. meaning

  1857. Lord

  1858. shake

  1859. us

  1860. up

  1861. help

  1862. us

  1863. to be

  1864. very

  1865. real

  1866. people

  1867. that

  1868. desire

  1869. reality

  1870. even

  1871. if it

  1872. is

  1873. a bit

  1874. unsettling

  1875. Lord

  1876. ultimately

  1877. we want

  1878. this

  1879. reality

  1880. to lead

  1881. us

  1882. to

  1883. truth

  1884. to

  1885. your

  1886. son

  1887. who

  1888. has

  1889. gone

  1890. the

  1891. distance

  1892. for

  1893. us

  1894. so

  1895. that

  1896. we

  1897. may

  1898. know

  1899. pleasure

  1900. forever

  1901. more

  1902. eternal

  1903. life

  1904. and that

  1905. we

  1906. do

  1907. not

  1908. have

  1909. to

  1910. ultimately

  1911. fear

  1912. death

  1913. Lord

  1914. as we

  1915. continue

  1916. on in

  1917. this

  1918. series

  1919. help

  1920. us

  1921. to

  1922. be

  1923. very

  1924. sober

  1925. minded

  1926. people

  1927. point

  1928. us

  1929. towards

  1930. your

  1931. son

  1932. we

  1933. pray

  1934. this

  1935. in

  1936. Christ's

  1937. name

  1938. Amen

  1939. God