Sermon

"Good for the Wicked" Ecclesiastes 7:15–29

Messiah West - Sermons

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  1. As we open God's word together, let us ask for his blessing.

  2. Heavenly Father, would you be so kind and gracious to us this morning to give us the supernatural ability to hear and understand your word.

  3. !

  4. Amen.

  5. If you do not have a Bible, we have a stack of them at the back welcome table.

  6. You can grab one.

  7. It would help me out a ton if you followed along.

  8. If you have a scripture journal, you can turn to page 28.

  9. 28.

  10. I'll open with a story.

  11. There was an archbishop in Uganda in the 70s named Janani Luwam.

  12. And he was the archbishop of Uganda, but also Rwanda in some of the neighboring countries and regions during the time of Idiomin.

  13. Idiomin, if you know some history, was called the Hitler of Africa.

  14. He was a horrendous, horrendous tyrant who took over Uganda in a coup and began a systematic campaign of murder.

  15. It was a horrendous time in Uganda.

  16. And the archbishop spoke early against Idiomin.

  17. Idiomin, he eventually was faced with a moment where either he shrunk back from speaking against Idiomin,

  18. or in speaking against him would surely die.

  19. It kind of reached a level where one more word from this really difficult archbishop, and that would be the end of him.

  20. So what did he do?

  21. He spoke against Idiomin.

  22. He spoke against the murders and the whole regime of disappearing people.

  23. And he was arrested along with two legislators, and then he died.

  24. The story was that he died in the transport to his trial.

  25. It was a car accident.

  26. And when the family received his body, it was riddled with bullets.

  27. Riddled with bullets.

  28. He was 55 years old.

  29. Idiomin, if you know your history, was able to flee.

  30. And he lived out his days in Jeddah in Saudi Arabia,

  31. and died in 2003 in a plush hospital in his mid-70s.

  32. opened up with a question based on the story that's going to really help drive the rest of our time in Ecclesiastes chapter 7.

    Ecclesiastes 7 chapter mention

  33. Why do kind and good people suffer and even die, while wicked and evil people live long and prosper?

  34. Why?

  35. Why?

  36. Do you know the answer to this question?

  37. It's a confusing and disorienting and deeply unjust reality that we see all the time.

  38. We feel the injustice of it.

  39. But we can even extend it to smaller scales, where it's not a tyrant versus an archbishop.

  40. But we could even ask the question, why is it that a good, promising, young woman in her 20s can get cancer?

  41. Terminal cancer.

  42. And yet, a greedy, money-hungry man who is on his maybe fifth or sixth marriage,

  43. who has been a terrible father, a terrible co-worker, can live into his 80s.

  44. Why?

  45. You feel the injustice in this?

  46. The struggle in this?

  47. Are you frustrated with it?

  48. This would have been a very confusing reality, not just for us, but for the Israelites as well,

  49. that the sage was talking to.

  50. Early in their history, God promised the Israelites that if they would keep his commandments,

  51. they would live long and prosper.

  52. Yet, time and again, the history of Israel is that the, not every situation,

  53. but oftentimes the wicked would live long,

  54. and the innocent, or the righteous, or the upright,

  55. those that kept God's commandments, they would die young.

  56. So it's a bit of a conundrum, because, number one, we don't have the answer to that,

  57. and number two, because if God promised that righteousness would result in long life,

  58. is God a liar?

  59. Is he unjust?

  60. Is God a part of the problem?

  61. Is he making promises that he just can't keep?

  62. And then if that's the case, what's the point of acting righteous or wise at all?

  63. Especially if the rewards aren't just meager, but they're actually detrimental to our lives,

  64. to our health, to our being.

  65. See, the sage will try to make sense of this reality,

  66. and he's going to do it grappling with human nature,

  67. motivations for behavior, and the pursuit of knowledge.

  68. And he's going to try to come to the, hopefully, the answer to this conundrum.

  69. Why do the good die young?

  70. Why do the wicked die old?

  71. And he's going to really lean into a bit of an investigation on wisdom and righteousness.

  72. But he will say, and we will find out that there is certainly a place for wise living and right living,

  73. but with a caution.

  74. The sage will teach us that righteousness and wisdom are worthy of embrace.

  75. And these will be our three points that will guide us through our time in Ecclesiastes 7.

  76. The sage will teach us that righteousness and wisdom are worthy of our embrace,

  77. but not a guarantee for our success.

  78. That righteousness and wisdom are a source of strength, but not the means of salvation.

  79. And then finally, righteousness and wisdom can make one wise, but not upright.

  80. So as we consider this section, we will hopefully seek to answer the conundrum of verse 15.

  81. I'm going to be returning to verse 15 often in our time together this morning.

  82. But first, just a bit of a, I don't know, an editorial note, so to speak.

  83. The sage and much of wisdom literature in the Bible see righteousness and wisdom as two sides of the same coin.

  84. Those who are wise will act and think and speak rightly.

  85. And those who are righteous will live wise lives.

  86. So you cannot have one without the other.

  87. So I bring that up just to say I will almost certainly use righteousness and wisdom somewhat interchangeably.

  88. Although they are different, but they have a ton of overlap.

  89. But for our time this morning, we're going to be looking at righteousness and wisdom as kind of like a package deal.

  90. Okay, first point.

  91. Righteousness and wisdom are worthy of our embrace, but not a guarantee for our success.

  92. Let's open to verse 15.

  93. I'll read it together.

  94. We'll read it together.

  95. Verse 15.

  96. In my vain life, I have seen everything.

  97. There is a righteous man who perishes in his righteousness, and there is a wicked man who prolongs his life in his evil doing.

  98. The disturbing reality is presented here as a fact.

  99. And I think it's easy to say that it's a fact.

  100. That we know what is happening.

  101. We feel this in a very acute way.

  102. The sage has investigated the matter thoroughly and has reached the troubling conclusion that life simply isn't just.

  103. Those who should be declared innocent are jailed.

  104. Okay, those who should be brought to justice have the legal clout, the money to get off scot-free.

  105. Young teenagers, like I mentioned already, are diagnosed with cancer.

  106. While men like Idi Amin enjoy wealth well into their senior years.

  107. I feel very deeply that this is a very uncomfortable reality.

  108. However, I want us to consider that such a statement starts with the assumption that many, perhaps all of us here, hold.

  109. And here's the assumption.

  110. That good things should happen to good people.

  111. And again, more often than not, we see ourselves as part of the good people category.

  112. And therefore, we are deserving of good things.

  113. Seldom do we believe our faults and sins are so severe as to warrant divine justice against us.

  114. Okay?

  115. We want divine justice against other people.

  116. Ultimate justice.

  117. But when we slip up and when we aren't so good, we want to be treated with a bit more understanding, a bit more nuance.

  118. Why do we presume this should be the case?

  119. I think it's an important question to ponder.

  120. The sage will continue on.

  121. Verse 16.

  122. Be not overly righteous and do not make yourself too wise.

  123. Why should you destroy yourself?

  124. Be not overly wicked, neither be a fool.

  125. Why should you die before your time?

  126. Verse 18.

  127. It is good that you should take hold of this, and from that withhold not your hand.

  128. For the one who fears God shall come out from both of them.

  129. The sage here is not approving of lax morals or implying that wisdom is pointless.

  130. Instead, he warns against acting and thinking as if we can influence God to grant us long life.

  131. This form of righteousness is motivated not by the fear of the Lord about doing right for his sake,

  132. but rather it's a self-justifying righteousness, which really isn't a righteousness at all.

  133. This is a heart that believes that we deserve all goodness and no consequence.

  134. One that believes that we deserve a long life and goodness.

  135. And friends, this type of self-righteousness, it blinds us to our own sinfulness.

  136. Conversely, the sage tells us not to intentionally engage in wickedness.

  137. To not say, well there's no point in being good or exercising wisdom,

  138. so I'm just going to live the way I want to live.

  139. And if it's wicked, so be it.

  140. He is saying if someone knows something is wrong, they should not do it.

  141. Willful sinning is completely not okay.

  142. The idea that we can let our desires control us

  143. because there will be no punishment for our actions

  144. as if the wicked can escape the wrongdoings.

  145. It's flawed thinking.

  146. We'll get to why it's flawed a bit later on,

  147. but it is flawed thinking.

  148. So we see neither our self-righteousness on one hand

  149. nor our self-gratifying indulgence

  150. will guarantee us even one more hour

  151. or ensure that our days are both comfortable and bountiful.

  152. The sage is saying, listen, both ends here,

  153. both extremes, self-righteousness,

  154. self-indulgence,

  155. they are not the way to go.

  156. Instead, what does he say?

  157. Verse 18,

  158. It is good that you should not take hold of this,

  159. that is self-righteousness,

  160. and from that, which is self-gratification,

  161. and from that withhold not your hand,

  162. for the one who, and here it is,

  163. fears God shall come out from both of them.

  164. Instead, he says this,

  165. entrust yourself to the Lord

  166. and obey him.

  167. Don't engage in evil.

  168. Try your best to be a wise, righteous person

  169. for God's glory.

  170. And that's great.

  171. It's a really important bit,

  172. but see, what it does is

  173. it doesn't answer the conundrum of verse 15.

  174. Why do the good die young?

  175. Why do the evil have prolonged life?

  176. So although the conundrum persists,

  177. we begin to see that the answer lies somewhere

  178. with the Lord

  179. and entrusting ourselves to him.

  180. So, earthly wisdom has a place

  181. and a prominent one at that.

  182. And we'll see this especially in our second point.

  183. But again, we will see that righteousness and wisdom

  184. cannot be seen as a way to answer or transcend

  185. this conundrum of verse 15.

  186. So, the second point,

  187. that righteousness and wisdom

  188. are a source of strength,

  189. but not a means of salvation.

  190. Look with me at verses 19 and following.

  191. We'll just read verse 19 for now.

  192. Wisdom gives strength.

  193. So it has great benefit.

  194. Wisdom gives strength to the wise man.

  195. More than ten rulers who are in a city.

  196. Whether or not wise living leads to a long life,

  197. it does not diminish the effectiveness of wisdom.

  198. Wisdom still has a purpose.

  199. It is still good.

  200. It provides great benefits.

  201. In fact,

  202. it gives significant strength to the righteous.

  203. Wise living has the power to prevent calamity.

  204. You're going to have ten strong rulers.

  205. Fantastic.

  206. But the wise person knows when to sheath the sword.

  207. Okay?

  208. The wise person also knows when to take the sword out

  209. and engage in battle.

  210. The wise person knows when to win an argument

  211. and when to hold one's tongue.

  212. Ultimately, the wise person is far more valuable

  213. than ten mighty rulers.

  214. Why?

  215. Because the wise person has in mind

  216. the flourishing of society.

  217. That people ought to not be subject under tyranny.

  218. That life is better than death.

  219. And yet,

  220. wisdom in this context

  221. isn't this absolute savior.

  222. Look with me at verse 20.

  223. Surely there is not a righteous man on earth

  224. who does good and never sins.

  225. No one is perfectly wise.

  226. So wisdom has a place,

  227. but the wise man isn't ultimately wise.

  228. There's no perfectly wise person

  229. always making the right decisions,

  230. saying the right things,

  231. thinking the right thoughts.

  232. There has never been anyone like that.

  233. It's not just that there isn't a perfectly wise person,

  234. but every person is unrighteous to some degree.

  235. No one who has ever,

  236. no one who has never told a lie.

  237. There's never been somebody

  238. who has not cheated on a test

  239. or fudged the charitable givings line

  240. on TurboTax.

  241. You know, we chuckle,

  242. I chuckle at that a little bit,

  243. but these are things that

  244. that are easily done,

  245. but just prove our unrighteousness,

  246. our lack of wisdom.

  247. There has never not been somebody

  248. who gossiped behind their brother's back

  249. or lusted after an image or a video

  250. or fantasized about a co-worker

  251. or obsessed over money

  252. or performed charity

  253. with a self-serving motive.

  254. There is not one who is perfectly wise

  255. or perfectly righteous.

  256. The list could go on.

  257. But it is not that one is perfect,

  258. but that such imperfection

  259. is problematic on a cosmic scale.

  260. It's not just that we make mistakes

  261. like everybody else,

  262. but that our mistakes,

  263. our sin,

  264. our unrighteousness,

  265. our lack of wisdom

  266. is a problem cosmically.

  267. The Apostle Paul in Romans 3,

    Romans 3:23

  268. verse 23,

  269. he says,

  270. all have sinned,

  271. okay, we've established that,

  272. and connected to it,

  273. all have sinned

  274. and fallen short of the glory of God.

  275. Our unrighteous acts,

  276. our sin,

  277. it says in Scripture

  278. that they are an offense to God

  279. for they contravene

  280. his good and beautiful design

  281. for us and the rest of creation.

  282. So you see

  283. that our problem

  284. is never just limited to us.

  285. It has ripple effects

  286. all the way to a cosmic scale

  287. whereby we are sinning

  288. against the glory of God.

  289. And this takes us back

  290. to the assumption of verse 15,

  291. the assumption that says

  292. that good people deserve good things.

  293. It seems that the question

  294. should not be

  295. why do bad things happen

  296. to good people

  297. or why do not,

  298. why is it that good people

  299. don't receive good things?

  300. Rather,

  301. the better question

  302. to ask is

  303. why do good things happen

  304. to anyone at all

  305. considering there is no one

  306. who is truly good?

  307. If we are sinning

  308. that affects

  309. kind of ripple,

  310. it has this ripple effect

  311. all the way up to God,

  312. why are we deserving

  313. of anything?

  314. We might be

  315. tempted to solve

  316. this apparent problem

  317. through our own ingenuity

  318. and attempts

  319. at behavior modification.

  320. We're going to try harder.

  321. Let's just avoid mistakes.

  322. All good things,

  323. by the way.

  324. Or maybe we

  325. take measures

  326. to lessen

  327. the impact

  328. of our imperfection.

  329. One of the things

  330. that we like to do

  331. in the West

  332. is legislate

  333. our problems away.

  334. And there is

  335. a fantastic,

  336. important place

  337. for good legislation.

  338. But the best

  339. we can do

  340. as a society

  341. is

  342. create legislation

  343. that prohibits

  344. something

  345. but can't

  346. compel goodness.

  347. So an example,

  348. you can't make

  349. a law

  350. that forces

  351. people

  352. to pick up

  353. every piece

  354. of trash

  355. they see

  356. and put it

  357. in the waste bin.

  358. But you can make

  359. a law

  360. and it could be

  361. kept reasonably

  362. that you shouldn't

  363. litter.

  364. Whether or not

  365. people listen to it

  366. is besides the point.

  367. But we can't

  368. force people

  369. to be better.

  370. We can't.

  371. The best we can do

  372. is mitigate

  373. problems.

  374. And why is that?

  375. Because the core

  376. of the issue

  377. is not primarily

  378. with our actions

  379. but with our hearts.

  380. They are inclined

  381. towards evil.

  382. They are inclined

  383. towards sin.

  384. And the sage

  385. he captures

  386. this perfectly

  387. in the next two verses.

  388. Look with me

  389. at verses 21

  390. and 22.

  391. Do not take

  392. to heart

  393. all the things

  394. that people say

  395. lest you hear

  396. your servant

  397. cursing you.

  398. Verse 22.

  399. Your heart knows

  400. that many times

  401. you yourself

  402. have cursed others.

  403. Again,

  404. we are deeply

  405. convinced that

  406. the true wrongs

  407. are out there

  408. and done against us.

  409. But we deceive

  410. ourselves into believing

  411. we are immune

  412. to sin.

  413. However,

  414. we know on a very

  415. fundamental level

  416. that we have wronged

  417. just as we have

  418. wronged others.

  419. So,

  420. the sage,

  421. now we're halfway

  422. through this section,

  423. the sage

  424. is beginning

  425. to help us

  426. see a more

  427. full-orbed

  428. understanding

  429. of human nature.

  430. And it's

  431. not a great

  432. outlook.

  433. And hopefully,

  434. we start

  435. developing this

  436. answer to the

  437. conundrum

  438. of verse 15.

  439. And we start

  440. to see a bit

  441. of the answer

  442. here.

  443. No one is

  444. truly righteous.

  445. So to say,

  446. again,

  447. in verse 15,

  448. there is a

  449. righteous man

  450. who perishes

  451. in his righteousness,

  452. we've actually

  453. come to find out

  454. that nobody's

  455. truly righteous.

  456. Nobody can claim

  457. absolute righteousness.

  458. Everyone harbors

  459. some kind of

  460. wickedness.

  461. And as a result,

  462. no one can

  463. genuinely claim

  464. God's blessing

  465. as an expectation

  466. or a right.

  467. Very,

  468. very important.

  469. However,

  470. we still lack

  471. a clear answer

  472. to the second

  473. puzzling question

  474. in verse 15.

  475. Why do wicked,

  476. why do the wicked

  477. often prosper

  478. while the good

  479. endure suffering?

  480. So why do the wicked

  481. prosper?

  482. Again,

  483. it's very perplexing

  484. to us.

  485. And it's helpful,

  486. at least for me,

  487. to know that the sage,

  488. who is this incredibly

  489. wise,

  490. divinely inspired

  491. writer,

  492. it is perplexing

  493. to him as well.

  494. Look with me

  495. at verses 23 and 24.

  496. All this,

  497. and all this,

  498. by the way,

  499. is this kind of

  500. grammatical,

  501. biblical phrase

  502. that points backwards

  503. and forwards.

  504. So everything that I just

  505. said,

  506. everything that I'm

  507. going to say,

  508. all this I have

  509. tested by wisdom.

  510. I said,

  511. I will be wise,

  512. but it was far

  513. from me.

  514. That which has been

  515. is far off

  516. and deep,

  517. very deep.

  518. Who can find

  519. it out?

  520. He dug deep,

  521. deep.

  522. His investigation

  523. was thorough,

  524. only to realize

  525. that he couldn't

  526. reach the bottom

  527. of the matter.

  528. And we are beginning

  529. to see that this

  530. might be

  531. divinely classified

  532. information.

  533. We get what appears

  534. to be a snippet

  535. of an answer,

  536. but never a complete

  537. one.

  538. And this is the

  539. difficulty with

  540. seeking wisdom.

  541. And here's the

  542. difficulty with it.

  543. As you get

  544. more wise,

  545. you realize

  546. that you can

  547. understand deep

  548. things in a

  549. very shallow

  550. way.

  551. And this can be

  552. a frustrating

  553. thing because

  554. you understand

  555. it in part,

  556. but there's

  557. so much more

  558. that you realize

  559. that you don't

  560. know.

  561. A 4th century

  562. bishop,

  563. Gregory of

  564. Nazianzus,

  565. he was the

  566. bishop of

  567. Constantinople,

  568. he said this

  569. of this section

  570. here,

  571. and this

  572. pursuit of

  573. wisdom.

  574. Quote,

  575. For the joy

  576. of what we

  577. have discovered

  578. is no greater

  579. than the pain

  580. of what escapes

  581. us.

  582. A pain I

  583. imagine like

  584. that felt by

  585. those who are

  586. dragged while yet

  587. thirsty from the

  588. water,

  589. or are unable

  590. to retain what

  591. they think they

  592. hold,

  593. and I like this

  594. one,

  595. or are suddenly

  596. left in the

  597. dark by a

  598. flash of

  599. lightning.

  600. Therefore,

  601. there is a

  602. significant irony

  603. in using

  604. earthly wisdom.

  605. Again,

  606. if you've been

  607. tracking with us

  608. with Ecclesiastes,

  609. earthly wisdom,

  610. you could say

  611. wisdom under

  612. the sun,

  613. this idea that

  614. this earthly

  615. life is finite

  616. and it's under

  617. the sun,

  618. there is a

  619. significant irony

  620. in using

  621. earthly wisdom

  622. under the sun

  623. to understand

  624. the divine

  625. and transcending

  626. God who is

  627. above it.

  628. What results

  629. is the

  630. realization of

  631. just how

  632. much you

  633. and I

  634. don't know.

  635. And still,

  636. funny enough,

  637. this is a

  638. form of

  639. wisdom

  640. because true

  641. wisdom

  642. will ultimately

  643. help us to

  644. be humble

  645. people

  646. and help us

  647. to recognize

  648. how finite

  649. we are.

  650. True wisdom

  651. understands

  652. limits

  653. and helps

  654. us to look

  655. upward,

  656. not inward.

  657. It helps us

  658. to understand

  659. the truth of

  660. Isaiah 55

    Isaiah 55:9

  661. verse 9.

  662. Isaiah says

  663. this,

  664. speaking,

  665. actually the

  666. Lord says this

  667. through Isaiah.

  668. For as the

  669. heavens are

  670. higher than

  671. the earth,

  672. so are my

  673. ways higher

  674. than your

  675. ways,

  676. my thoughts

  677. higher than

  678. your thoughts.

  679. And what a

  680. fantastic revelation

  681. for the sage

  682. and for us

  683. this morning.

  684. He is coming

  685. to understand,

  686. we are coming

  687. to understand

  688. that God

  689. is worthy

  690. of fear

  691. and praise

  692. because he

  693. is entirely

  694. infinite

  695. and we

  696. cannot hope

  697. to comprehend

  698. him fully.

  699. But what

  700. about the

  701. question of

  702. evil people

  703. prospering?

  704. Okay?

  705. So there's

  706. certain things

  707. we can't

  708. understand

  709. and we

  710. have kind

  711. of answered

  712. one part

  713. of the

  714. conundrum

  715. of verse 15

  716. but if we

  717. haven't answered

  718. both parts

  719. then we haven't

  720. answered it

  721. at all.

  722. So what

  723. is the sage

  724. to do?

  725. He doesn't

  726. give up his

  727. search,

  728. he continues

  729. on and this

  730. leads us

  731. to our

  732. third point

  733. where righteousness

  734. and wisdom

  735. it can make

  736. one wise

  737. but not

  738. upright.

  739. Look with me

  740. at verse 25.

  741. I turn

  742. my heart

  743. to know

  744. and to

  745. search out

  746. and to

  747. seek wisdom

  748. in the

  749. scheme of

  750. things

  751. and to

  752. know the

  753. wickedness

  754. of folly

  755. and the

  756. foolishness

  757. that is

  758. madness.

  759. The sage

  760. dedicates

  761. himself fully

  762. to understanding

  763. and these

  764. are key

  765. words here

  766. that help

  767. us to

  768. tie in

  769. this last

  770. section

  771. and also

  772. the section

  773. above it.

  774. He gives

  775. himself to

  776. understanding

  777. exploring

  778. and seeking

  779. wisdom

  780. and the

  781. reasons

  782. behind why

  783. life is

  784. the way

  785. it is.

  786. He has

  787. examined

  788. wisdom,

  789. he has

  790. sought it

  791. out

  792. in some

  793. great detail

  794. but not

  795. fully.

  796. Now he

  797. turns his

  798. attention

  799. to the

  800. wickedness

  801. and foolish.

  802. Maybe

  803. there's some

  804. answers there.

  805. And now

  806. we turn

  807. to verse

  808. 26

  809. to the

  810. end of

  811. this section.

  812. And I

  813. find something

  814. more bitter

  815. than death.

  816. The woman

  817. whose heart

  818. is snares

  819. and nets

  820. and whose

  821. hands are

  822. fetters.

  823. He who

  824. pleases

  825. God escapes

  826. her but the

  827. sinner is

  828. taken by

  829. her.

  830. Behold

  831. this is

  832. what I

  833. found says

  834. the preacher

  835. while adding

  836. one thing

  837. to another

  838. to find

  839. the scheme

  840. of things

  841. which my

  842. soul has

  843. sought

  844. repeatedly

  845. but I

  846. have not

  847. found.

  848. One man

  849. among a

  850. thousand

  851. I found

  852. but a

  853. woman among

  854. all these

  855. I have

  856. not

  857. found.

  858. See

  859. this alone

  860. I found

  861. that God

  862. made man

  863. upright but

  864. they have

  865. sought out

  866. many schemes.

  867. I've

  868. throughout

  869. this time

  870. in Ecclesiastes

  871. I mean I

  872. use commentaries

  873. to help me

  874. because there's

  875. like way

  876. smarter people

  877. that I need

  878. help from

  879. and I've

  880. used three

  881. commentaries

  882. some weeks

  883. I've used

  884. four.

  885. This week

  886. I looked

  887. at I think

  888. five.

  889. And in

  890. every commentary

  891. there's

  892. almost

  893. unanimity

  894. in saying

  895. that this

  896. section

  897. verses

  898. 15 to

  899. 29

  900. and especially

  901. this section

  902. we're in now

  903. 26 to 29

  904. is quite

  905. possibly the

  906. hardest section

  907. to understand

  908. in Ecclesiastes.

  909. therefore there's

  910. a great temptation

  911. for Bible

  912. commentators

  913. and preachers

  914. to skip

  915. this or

  916. allegorize it

  917. excessively

  918. or even

  919. defend God

  920. from accusations

  921. of being

  922. a misogynist

  923. by condemning

  924. the sage.

  925. But let's

  926. take a few

  927. minutes to walk

  928. towards this

  929. uncomfortable

  930. passage.

  931. Throughout this

  932. section we have

  933. seen the destructive

  934. effects of

  935. self-righteousness

  936. and self-indulgence

  937. or wickedness

  938. on relationships.

  939. The super-righteous

  940. the self-righteous

  941. person

  942. ostracizes

  943. others.

  944. Again if you

  945. go to

  946. verse 16

  947. and 17

  948. especially

  949. verse 16

  950. be not overly

  951. righteous and do

  952. not make yourself

  953. too wise.

  954. Why should you

  955. destroy yourself?

  956. Again in the

  957. context of

  958. Ecclesiastes

  959. and in here

  960. how does one

  961. destroy themselves?

  962. Well I think

  963. a big part of it

  964. of course is to

  965. be separated

  966. from the Lord

  967. but it's to

  968. see these

  969. wonderful

  970. God-given

  971. blessings of

  972. relationships

  973. start to

  974. break down.

  975. And it

  976. doesn't take

  977. a Bible

  978. scholar to

  979. understand that

  980. a self-righteous

  981. friend quickly

  982. becomes not a

  983. great friend.

  984. A self-righteous

  985. brother or

  986. sister is not

  987. really the

  988. greatest brother

  989. or sister.

  990. brother.

  991. Likewise

  992. we see

  993. that

  994. slander

  995. and cursing

  996. are common

  997. among both

  998. the poor

  999. and the rich

  1000. and the

  1001. heart

  1002. is very

  1003. hypocritical

  1004. condemning

  1005. others but

  1006. giving ourself

  1007. the get-out-of-jail

  1008. free card.

  1009. All of this

  1010. is relational

  1011. breakdown

  1012. and this

  1013. section is

  1014. in that vein.

  1015. There is no

  1016. greater relational

  1017. breakdown caused

  1018. by sin than

  1019. between a man

  1020. and a woman

  1021. in relationship.

  1022. When marriages

  1023. break apart.

  1024. When couples

  1025. grow distant.

  1026. The woman

  1027. described here

  1028. is one

  1029. who has no

  1030. regard for the

  1031. consequences of

  1032. her actions.

  1033. She might be

  1034. a wife.

  1035. She might be

  1036. somebody else.

  1037. But her

  1038. actions

  1039. they are

  1040. self-seeking.

  1041. She desires

  1042. only one

  1043. thing and

  1044. has no

  1045. respect for

  1046. the fear

  1047. of the

  1048. Lord.

  1049. Who cares

  1050. if it

  1051. destroys a

  1052. family?

  1053. She lacks

  1054. integrity

  1055. and honor.

  1056. The relationship

  1057. with her

  1058. is so

  1059. damaging

  1060. that the

  1061. sage suggests

  1062. death may

  1063. be a

  1064. less bitter

  1065. fate.

  1066. And we

  1067. do ourselves

  1068. no favors

  1069. by glossing

  1070. over a

  1071. text like

  1072. this.

  1073. There are

  1074. women

  1075. that exist

  1076. like this.

  1077. However,

  1078. there is

  1079. also a

  1080. man who

  1081. does not

  1082. fear God,

  1083. who engages

  1084. in wickedness

  1085. and pursues

  1086. this kind

  1087. of woman.

  1088. He is

  1089. just as

  1090. responsible

  1091. for going

  1092. to places

  1093. he should

  1094. not go

  1095. as she

  1096. is.

  1097. He is

  1098. neither

  1099. wise nor

  1100. is he

  1101. loyal.

  1102. He does

  1103. not want

  1104. the burdens

  1105. of manhood,

  1106. the responsibilities

  1107. of being a

  1108. man.

  1109. He's still

  1110. a boy.

  1111. He is

  1112. neither

  1113. hard-working

  1114. nor self-controlled.

  1115. His aim

  1116. is not to

  1117. heal or

  1118. to protect

  1119. or to

  1120. bless,

  1121. but to

  1122. exploit a

  1123. woman to

  1124. satisfy his

  1125. desire,

  1126. his lust.

  1127. He lacks

  1128. integrity and

  1129. honor.

  1130. Such an

  1131. attitude is

  1132. more bitter

  1133. than death.

  1134. It takes

  1135. two to

  1136. tango,

  1137. okay?

  1138. It really

  1139. does.

  1140. The sage's

  1141. commentary does

  1142. not come

  1143. across,

  1144. therefore,

  1145. more as

  1146. a woman

  1147. hater.

  1148. Instead,

  1149. it reflects

  1150. that of

  1151. a man

  1152. who has

  1153. probably

  1154. learned the

  1155. hard way

  1156. if he

  1157. has learned

  1158. at all.

  1159. I'll just

  1160. take a

  1161. pause here.

  1162. I have

  1163. resisted

  1164. and I've

  1165. fielded

  1166. some

  1167. questions from

  1168. people as

  1169. to why I

  1170. have not

  1171. referred to

  1172. the preacher

  1173. or the

  1174. sage as

  1175. Solomon

  1176. throughout

  1177. our time

  1178. in

  1179. Ecclesiastes.

  1180. Ecclesiastes.

  1181. And I

  1182. think one

  1183. of the

  1184. reasons I've

  1185. chosen to

  1186. do this is

  1187. because there's

  1188. a bit of a

  1189. temptation,

  1190. at least for

  1191. myself,

  1192. to interpret

  1193. too much of

  1194. Solomon's

  1195. biography

  1196. throughout the

  1197. text rather

  1198. than letting

  1199. the text speak

  1200. the way it

  1201. is.

  1202. Fantastic,

  1203. brilliant scholars

  1204. have chosen to

  1205. just assume

  1206. that Solomon

  1207. had written

  1208. every word of

  1209. it and that's

  1210. totally fine.

  1211. I bring this

  1212. up not to

  1213. debate the

  1214. authorship of

  1215. Ecclesiastes.

  1216. I will just

  1217. say I want

  1218. to concede

  1219. that if

  1220. Solomon did

  1221. in fact

  1222. author Ecclesiastes

  1223. or part of

  1224. Ecclesiastes

  1225. then I think

  1226. we have his

  1227. words here.

  1228. You see

  1229. Solomon,

  1230. the wisest

  1231. man on

  1232. earth who

  1233. enjoyed all

  1234. that life

  1235. had to

  1236. offer,

  1237. turned out

  1238. to be quite

  1239. wicked in

  1240. the end.

  1241. He exploited

  1242. hundreds,

  1243. hundreds,

  1244. he exploited

  1245. hundreds of

  1246. women to

  1247. satisfy his

  1248. lust and

  1249. to be a

  1250. show of

  1251. his power,

  1252. neglecting his

  1253. own kingdom

  1254. and becoming

  1255. a polytheist.

  1256. He was a

  1257. wicked man

  1258. who thrived

  1259. and lived

  1260. a relatively

  1261. long life.

  1262. Perhaps

  1263. there is

  1264. something in

  1265. thinking about

  1266. Solomon that

  1267. helps us to

  1268. understand the

  1269. second part of

  1270. the conundrum

  1271. in verse 15.

  1272. The wicked

  1273. man who

  1274. lives long

  1275. is not

  1276. necessarily the

  1277. one who is

  1278. the fortunate

  1279. one.

  1280. for long

  1281. life is only

  1282. a blessing

  1283. if it is

  1284. a righteous

  1285. life,

  1286. not a wicked

  1287. one.

  1288. You know,

  1289. Idiomin

  1290. dies

  1291. pancreatic

  1292. cancer.

  1293. Uganda

  1294. refused,

  1295. the government

  1296. at the time

  1297. refused to

  1298. repatriate

  1299. him

  1300. and kind

  1301. of wipe

  1302. his slate

  1303. clean.

  1304. They said,

  1305. if you're

  1306. going to

  1307. come back,

  1308. we're going

  1309. to try

  1310. you and

  1311. hang you.

  1312. and he

  1313. died,

  1314. not

  1315. exactly in

  1316. the best

  1317. spot.

  1318. I think

  1319. the sage

  1320. is saying

  1321. that Idiomin,

  1322. he might

  1323. have lived

  1324. long as

  1325. a wicked

  1326. man,

  1327. but he

  1328. didn't

  1329. live a

  1330. fortunate

  1331. life.

  1332. A long

  1333. wicked life

  1334. is still

  1335. a wicked

  1336. one.

  1337. Returning

  1338. to verse

  1339. 26,

  1340. while we

  1341. shouldn't

  1342. immediately

  1343. seek to

  1344. allegorize

  1345. the challenging

  1346. passage,

  1347. which we

  1348. didn't

  1349. just now,

  1350. we should

  1351. remember

  1352. that we

  1353. can

  1354. allegorize

  1355. it.

  1356. And that

  1357. would be

  1358. an important

  1359. thing for

  1360. us to

  1361. do.

  1362. And the

  1363. reason is

  1364. common in

  1365. wisdom literature

  1366. is this

  1367. depiction of

  1368. wickedness as

  1369. an evil and

  1370. deceitful woman.

  1371. By the way,

  1372. it also

  1373. allegorizes

  1374. wisdom as

  1375. a woman as

  1376. well.

  1377. So,

  1378. going back to

  1379. Proverbs,

  1380. we see,

  1381. especially in

  1382. chapter 7 of

  1383. Proverbs,

  1384. lady folly

  1385. or dame

  1386. folly,

  1387. as the

  1388. one who

  1389. resembles

  1390. this woman

  1391. in Ecclesiastes.

  1392. Therefore,

  1393. it's fitting to

  1394. say that the

  1395. sage, or in

  1396. this case,

  1397. if it is

  1398. Solomon,

  1399. is also

  1400. describing

  1401. wickedness in

  1402. a general

  1403. sense.

  1404. Flee from

  1405. wickedness.

  1406. The wise

  1407. person

  1408. would flee

  1409. from her.

  1410. The one

  1411. that seeks

  1412. to serve the

  1413. Lord would

  1414. flee from

  1415. her,

  1416. would flee

  1417. from wickedness.

  1418. In fact,

  1419. this kind of

  1420. wickedness is

  1421. so widespread

  1422. that he

  1423. finds that

  1424. no one,

  1425. again,

  1426. remember,

  1427. verse 20,

  1428. no one is

  1429. righteous and

  1430. concludes the

  1431. most definitive

  1432. answer to

  1433. the conundrum

  1434. of verse 15.

  1435. We see it

  1436. in verse 29.

  1437. If you turn

  1438. with me to

  1439. verse 29.

  1440. See,

  1441. this alone

  1442. I found,

  1443. that God

  1444. made upright,

  1445. but they

  1446. have sought

  1447. out many

  1448. schemes.

  1449. in the end,

  1450. God's not

  1451. responsible for

  1452. the injustice

  1453. of the world.

  1454. We are.

  1455. He made

  1456. everything

  1457. wonderful and

  1458. beautiful and

  1459. good.

  1460. The first

  1461. word that

  1462. came out of

  1463. his mouth in

  1464. creation after

  1465. he made

  1466. everything in

  1467. Genesis 1 and

  1468. 2 was good,

  1469. was good,

  1470. was good,

  1471. was good,

  1472. was good.

  1473. He gets to

  1474. mankind.

  1475. What does he

  1476. say?

  1477. It was very

  1478. good.

  1479. That was the

  1480. first words he

  1481. spoke over us.

  1482. It was very

  1483. good.

  1484. And yet,

  1485. the sage

  1486. helps us to

  1487. see that

  1488. that's not

  1489. the case

  1490. anymore.

  1491. God made

  1492. man upright,

  1493. but we

  1494. schemed against

  1495. him.

  1496. It turns out

  1497. the fall in

  1498. Genesis chapter

    Genesis 3 chapter mention

  1499. 3 was in

  1500. fact quite

  1501. real,

  1502. and its

  1503. effects are

  1504. incredibly

  1505. widespread,

  1506. and it

  1507. touches every

  1508. man,

  1509. woman,

  1510. and child.

  1511. The fall

  1512. is indeed

  1513. our fault,

  1514. but friends,

  1515. it is not

  1516. our fate.

  1517. I'll wrap it

  1518. up with this.

  1519. verse 20

  1520. is completely

  1521. spot on.

  1522. So too is

  1523. verse 29.

  1524. There is no

  1525. one righteous,

  1526. no one can

  1527. save themselves,

  1528. no one is

  1529. upright,

  1530. not even

  1531. one in a

  1532. thousand,

  1533. which is to

  1534. say that

  1535. nobody is

  1536. upright.

  1537. But there

  1538. was one

  1539. who was

  1540. completely

  1541. upright.

  1542. There was

  1543. one who

  1544. was fully

  1545. wise.

  1546. There was

  1547. one who

  1548. was perfect

  1549. in his

  1550. devotion and

  1551. love to the

  1552. Lord, and

  1553. yet even

  1554. he died

  1555. young.

  1556. Whether

  1557. Jesus died

  1558. at 30 or

  1559. 33, the

  1560. fact is he

  1561. did not die

  1562. at 60 or

  1563. 70 or

  1564. 80.

  1565. He died a

  1566. young man.

  1567. And although

  1568. his death was

  1569. completely unjust,

  1570. it was not

  1571. without purpose.

  1572. The Lord gave

  1573. his only begotten

  1574. son to take

  1575. upon himself

  1576. human flesh in

  1577. the person of

  1578. Jesus, to

  1579. live under

  1580. the sun, to

  1581. die under

  1582. the sun, so

  1583. that we

  1584. could be

  1585. freed from

  1586. the cycle

  1587. of injustice

  1588. and

  1589. unrighteousness

  1590. forever.

  1591. That our

  1592. fate is not

  1593. to live

  1594. this vain

  1595. life under

  1596. the sun and

  1597. then cease

  1598. to exist, to

  1599. die, whether

  1600. young or

  1601. old, but

  1602. then be

  1603. nothing, to

  1604. fade into

  1605. obscurity.

  1606. Instead, the

  1607. promise is

  1608. that he will

  1609. one day make

  1610. all upright.

  1611. He will

  1612. make us

  1613. righteous by

  1614. clothing us in

  1615. his righteousness.

  1616. So the good

  1617. news is, we

  1618. need to be

  1619. righteous, we

  1620. need to be

  1621. wise, we

  1622. need to be

  1623. perfect in

  1624. order to

  1625. somehow transcend

  1626. this life under

  1627. the sun.

  1628. Jesus comes, not

  1629. just to show us

  1630. some, to give us

  1631. some tips and

  1632. tricks on how to

  1633. make that happen,

  1634. but to live and

  1635. to die and to

  1636. rise again and

  1637. then if we put

  1638. our faith in

  1639. him, clothe us

  1640. in his

  1641. righteousness so

  1642. that we would

  1643. have a fighting

  1644. chance, and not

  1645. just a fighting

  1646. chance, but a

  1647. guarantee that we

  1648. can transcend this

  1649. vain life under

  1650. the sun.

  1651. I'll read a

  1652. few dynamite

  1653. passages from

  1654. the Bible that

  1655. speak to this.

  1656. Isaiah 61,

    Isaiah 61:10

  1657. verse 10,

  1658. Galatians 3,

    Galatians 3:27

  1659. verse 27,

  1660. for as many as

  1661. you were baptized

  1662. into Christ, have

  1663. put on Christ.

  1664. And then

  1665. finally, Romans

    Romans 13:14

  1666. chapter 13,

  1667. verse 14,

  1668. but put on the

  1669. Lord Jesus Christ

  1670. and make no

  1671. provision for the

  1672. flesh to gratify

  1673. its desires.

  1674. Really, the

  1675. biggest revelation

  1676. from all this,

  1677. hopefully we've

  1678. come to a

  1679. decent, solid

  1680. handle on the

  1681. conundrum of

  1682. verse 15, but

  1683. really the biggest

  1684. revelation that the

  1685. sage reveals in

  1686. this passage is

  1687. that an all

  1688. powerful, perfectly

  1689. good, and all

  1690. knowing God would

  1691. give a gift to

  1692. unworthy people.

  1693. And not just a

  1694. gift, but his

  1695. own son.

  1696. He doesn't just

  1697. give us a few

  1698. extra years, a

  1699. few extra decades,

  1700. a few nicer

  1701. things, you

  1702. know, excellent

  1703. relationships.

  1704. Whether those

  1705. things happen or

  1706. not, they're

  1707. gifts from God.

  1708. It's his

  1709. prerogative to

  1710. give or to not

  1711. give.

  1712. But the real

  1713. gift he gives

  1714. is his son.

  1715. And because we

  1716. are clothed with

  1717. Christ's righteousness

  1718. through faith, and

  1719. because he rose from

  1720. the dead, we can be

  1721. confident that this

  1722. vain life will not

  1723. be vain for much

  1724. longer.

  1725. And in fact, the

  1726. beauty and the

  1727. goodness of the

  1728. life to come begins

  1729. in this life.

  1730. So although we

  1731. experience the

  1732. difficulty of this

  1733. life, we start to

  1734. live out this

  1735. heavenly reality

  1736. now.

  1737. It's also a

  1738. promise that

  1739. ultimately, wickedness

  1740. will not prosper,

  1741. even if it does

  1742. here on earth.

  1743. Idiomin will

  1744. answer for his

  1745. evils.

  1746. And praise God

  1747. that he will.

  1748. And Bishop

  1749. Luom, because

  1750. of Christ, did

  1751. not die in

  1752. vain.

  1753. Praise God for

  1754. that.

  1755. Therefore, righteousness

  1756. and wisdom in the

  1757. fear of the Lord,

  1758. they are not foolish

  1759. endeavors.

  1760. Fleeing wickedness

  1761. and sin is not a

  1762. recipe for a

  1763. short life and a

  1764. drab life, but

  1765. rather this is the

  1766. greatest way that we

  1767. could live.

  1768. This is the promise

  1769. of Christ for all who

  1770. would trust in him.

  1771. Amen.

  1772. Let us pray.

  1773. Father in heaven, we

  1774. thank you for, well

  1775. first, Lord, we thank

  1776. you for the sage.

  1777. And if it is indeed

  1778. Solomon who wrote

  1779. this section or the

  1780. entire book, Lord, we

  1781. thank you for his

  1782. humble honesty at the

  1783. reality of human

  1784. nature.

  1785. Lord, we also

  1786. thank you for the

  1787. example of the

  1788. martyr Bishop

  1789. Luom.

  1790. Lord, help us if we

  1791. ever find ourselves in

  1792. a time of decision

  1793. making where we

  1794. choose to stand up

  1795. for you or to

  1796. crumble under the

  1797. temptation of

  1798. apostasy, Lord, that

  1799. we would choose the

  1800. former.

  1801. And Lord, we pray that

  1802. you would help us to

  1803. walk in the fear of

  1804. you, that we would

  1805. not try to self-justify

  1806. ourselves or give

  1807. ourselves over to

  1808. self-indulgence, but

  1809. entrust ourselves to

  1810. your son.

  1811. And Lord, help us by

  1812. faith, trust that he

  1813. has clothed us in his

  1814. righteousness.

  1815. To God alone be the

  1816. glory.

  1817. Amen.

  1818. Amen.

  1819. Thank you.