Sermon
"Faith in a Flawless God" Romans 4:9–25
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Peace for our time. I'm sure those four words can be guessed. Who said those four words can be guessed this morning.
-
! Of course, they were said by Prime Minister Neville Chamberlain in September of 1938 as he got off a plane and he addressed the empire that he had come to a peace agreement with Adolf Hitler.
-
He had just returned back from Germany and he held up a piece of paper and he said, peace in our time. Less than a year after that, World War II started and death ensued.
-
Tens of millions of lives were lost. Anything but peace in our time was the result.
-
I bring this up to talk about misplaced hope and how misplaced hope is actually an incredibly dangerous thing. It's not a thing we ought to be indifferent about.
-
Having faith in the wrong person or thing, it can have absolutely dire consequences.
-
It's a problem that we can all relate to on maybe a big scale, but for sure on a small scale.
-
Maybe some of us have experienced faith in the wrong person or misplaced hope this past week.
-
Maybe some of us will experience it in the week to come.
-
As we get into chapter 4 of Romans, we will find Paul addressing this very issue of misplaced hope.
-
An issue that every soul will experience to some degree or another.
-
Paul will show that there is actually a proper way to place our hope.
-
That there is a true faith to be had.
-
That there is a faith that is sure and true.
-
That will never disappoint.
-
That will be guaranteed.
-
As we open up Romans chapter 4, we'll look at how the faith that Paul will articulate is a faith that works for all people.
Romans 4 chapter mention
-
Not just a select few.
-
That this faith will be one that is based on a promise made to us rather than a law or work that we have to keep ourselves.
-
And finally, it is a faith that is incredibly flawed.
-
But is actually at the same time flawless.
-
So if you can turn with me to Romans chapter 4.
Romans 4 chapter mention
-
Matt read starting in verse 13 of 4.
-
We're going to be going back to verse 9.
-
So we'll be in 9 to 25.
-
If you have a scripture journal, you can turn to page 20.
-
If you have your own Bible, you can turn there now as well.
-
The first point.
-
A faith that works for all people and not a select few.
-
So last week we were in Romans chapter 4 verses 1 to 8.
-
And found that the righteousness that Abraham enjoyed was a gift from God.
-
It was not a wage that he earned.
-
We talked about how this is an imputed righteousness.
-
A foreign righteousness that is given as a gift.
-
Not by way of works or merit earned.
-
And therefore it needed to be received with humility and thankfulness.
-
This is an important doctrine to understand.
-
I mean really it is important to understand for the entirety of the gospel.
-
Especially in Romans and especially chapter 4.
-
And going forward in 5 in the following chapters.
-
It's the core of the gospel.
-
But for us this morning, it has further implications.
-
This gifted righteousness.
-
This imputed righteousness.
-
A righteousness that is a gift by faith.
-
A gift of God by grace that we accept by faith.
-
Faith.
-
It comes through faith in such a way that it ought to be enjoyed.
-
Not just by a select few people.
-
But available to everyone who.
-
And this is where Abraham comes in big time.
-
Who like Abraham receive it properly and humbly.
-
Look with me at verses 9 to 11.
-
We're just going to read the first half of verse 11.
-
But 9 to 11a.
-
This is what it says.
-
In this blessing then.
-
Is this blessing then only for the circumcised or for the uncircumcised?
-
For we say that faith was counted to Abraham as righteousness.
-
How then was it counted to him?
-
Was it before or was it after he had been circumcised?
-
It was not after but before he was circumcised.
-
He received the sign of circumcision.
-
As a seal of the righteousness that he had by faith.
-
While he was still uncircumcised.
-
You know I was telling Christine earlier this week.
-
That the hardest part in preparing this sermon this week.
-
Was trying to be concise.
-
There is so much packed.
-
There is a lot of double clicking that could be done with this text.
-
A big part of that is understanding the life of Abraham.
-
The whole Abrahamic story in Genesis.
-
In the early part of Genesis.
-
It is so important that we grasp it.
-
I'll try my best to summarize it.
-
It's either that or I'm preaching for like an hour and 15.
-
So you take your pick.
-
We're not going to be here for an hour and 15.
-
So it's important that we have a little bit of a grasp on who Abraham is.
-
In light of Romans chapter 4.
Romans 4 chapter mention
-
God chose Abraham.
-
This is the story.
-
Abraham was in what would likely be modern day Iraq.
-
In this place called Ur.
-
And he calls him to leave his place of birth.
-
Where he was native.
-
And to come to this new land of Canaan.
-
And what's interesting here is that God chose to bless Abraham.
-
And to call Abraham without any conditions or requirements.
-
I mean in the text itself.
-
If we were to go through Genesis.
-
Abraham whether or not he was important or noteworthy or not.
-
It doesn't say.
-
It just simply says that God called him.
-
The Bible does not speak of him as being a noble person.
-
Or a religiously upright person.
-
In fact he almost certainly would have been a pantheist.
-
He would have worshipped the sun or the moon.
-
Or some combination of local and national gods.
-
But the Bible doesn't even talk about that.
-
It just simply says that God called Abraham.
-
God did not either.
-
In addition to calling him without conditions or requirements.
-
God doesn't say.
-
Hey listen.
-
I'm going to hook you up with blessing.
-
But we need to negotiate how this relationship is going to work out beforehand.
-
If you can agree to it.
-
Listen.
-
We're going to draft the contract.
-
You're going to sign it.
-
And then the blessings will come.
-
What's interesting with the call of Abraham.
-
Is that doesn't happen either.
-
God does not strike up a deal with Abraham before he calls him or blesses him.
-
Simply God chooses Abraham and Abraham responds to the call.
-
And that is how it begins.
-
It was only after God had called Abraham and blessed Abraham and promised a future blessing that was remarkably relational and wealthy in terms of legacy.
-
Only then did God give him a sign of the promise which was circumcision.
-
This is what Paul is getting at.
-
All the promise.
-
All of the blessing.
-
All of the calling.
-
All of it happens before Abraham is circumcised.
-
Circumcision.
-
Again we could double click on it.
-
But in short it's a physical sign of a spiritual reality.
-
In effect it was as if God was saying to Abraham and his offspring that would come after him.
-
That the blessing and promise made to him would invoke every aspect of his life.
-
Including and especially the most private and intimate parts of his life.
-
This relationship was so all encompassing and so deeply personal.
-
That no part of Abraham's existence would be left untouched.
-
It was a reminder to Abraham and his descendants that God had made these promises to them.
-
But what ends up happening is that Abraham's offspring that would come centuries and centuries after.
-
They either forgot about or reinterpreted the sign and the covenantal promises that it signified.
-
Instead the sign was confused with the thing that it was supposed to signify.
-
So it wasn't that the sign of the covenant was to remind them of the promises that God made.
-
Somehow in some way the sign itself came to represent who was in and who was out of the covenant community.
-
It's a confusion.
-
This isn't the greatest example but hopefully it helps to shed some light on what I'm trying to say here.
-
It would be as if you were road tripping this summer out east.
-
Okay.
-
Summertime.
-
It's beautiful.
-
You're heading to Halifax.
-
You're heading to PEI.
-
Wherever you're going on a road trip out east.
-
And you pack up.
-
You're passing Quebec City.
-
You go into New Brunswick.
-
And then there's a sign that says Halifax in X amount of kilometers.
-
You stop.
-
You snap a picture with it.
-
Maybe you have a picnic next to the sign.
-
And then you pack up.
-
And you drive home.
-
Okay.
-
The sign is supposed to point to the destination.
-
But the sign itself isn't the destination.
-
Okay.
-
That would be a giant colossal waste of your time.
-
It would be a misunderstanding of the point of a sign.
-
The sign signifies something.
-
Okay.
-
The sign isn't the destination or the thing that was promised.
-
The sign is merely a reminder of that.
-
Charles Hodge, he was a reformed pastor.
-
He talks of it like this.
-
What answers well as a sign is a miserable substitute for the things signified.
-
And isn't that true?
-
A vacation at the sign is not a vacation.
-
It is a waste of time.
-
Circumcision and the law that was connected to it.
-
Circumcision in some ways is like a short form for the law.
-
Well, unfortunately was misinterpreted so that what made the people of God wasn't so much the promise that was given to Abraham.
-
And therefore embraced as a gift by faith.
-
It actually became the keeping of the law itself.
-
Of circumcision.
-
Righteousness no longer was found in God's promise.
-
But in the thing that pointed to God's promise.
-
Therefore, what ends up happening is that counterfeit boundaries were established to define who was in and who was out of God's covenant people.
-
Of the people that God made a promise to.
-
And listen.
-
If you are on the inside looking out.
-
If you're a part of the covenant people.
-
Lucky you.
-
Fantastic.
-
Or.
-
If this faith that we find in the Bible.
-
Is just one road up the same mountain of salvation.
-
But you can take another road.
-
Okay.
-
So there can be insiders and outsiders.
-
But whatever.
-
I'm an insider to this faith.
-
You're an outsider.
-
But.
-
I'm an outsider to your faith.
-
You're an insider.
-
It doesn't matter.
-
We're all going to the same destination.
-
Okay.
-
But that's not what's happening.
-
It's not what the Bible teaches.
-
And it's.
-
Because this isn't the reality.
-
Of what the scriptures teach.
-
That there is only one God.
-
And that there is only one faith.
-
And that there is only one way of salvation.
-
And it is only through.
-
The promise made by the one true God.
-
It's very problematic.
-
It's very problematic.
-
When you.
-
Redefine what it means to be.
-
In.
-
God's family.
-
In God's people.
-
Or.
-
Out of God's people.
-
They're counterfeit boundaries.
-
But you under.
-
You have to understand.
-
That.
-
And we'll.
-
We'll see here.
-
In the rest of chapter four.
-
That this was never the intention.
-
Of.
-
Of the faith.
-
That God gave to Abraham.
-
This was never the intention.
-
Of.
-
Of what it meant to be.
-
In covenant relationship.
-
With God.
-
In fact.
-
The Abrahamic family.
-
Rather than being.
-
This exclusive group.
-
Was actually.
-
To be.
-
A herald.
-
To evangelize the world.
-
That actually.
-
There's only one true God.
-
Okay.
-
And like Abraham.
-
Who.
-
Who left.
-
A pantheon of gods.
-
And left.
-
Potentially.
-
Ancestor worship.
-
Or all sorts.
-
Of different faiths.
-
You're called.
-
To leave that too.
-
Because there's only one true God.
-
And guess what.
-
He is for you.
-
And he's not against you.
-
He is wanting to bless you.
-
And not to curse you.
-
God's people.
-
Have always been.
-
An evangelistic people.
-
The call has always been.
-
To proclaim.
-
The goodness.
-
And grace.
-
Of the one true God.
-
To all people.
-
Wherever they are.
-
And like Abraham.
-
That God calls people.
-
Without condition.
-
Or requirement.
-
So Paul is addressing this very thing.
-
And he addresses it.
-
By returning to scripture.
-
And he addresses it.
-
By returning to the father of faith himself.
-
To show that the promise made.
-
And the righteousness received.
-
Was counted to Abraham.
-
Not after circumcision.
-
Or not through circumcision.
-
But before.
-
That is what he's getting at.
-
Therefore.
-
That is what Paul is doing.
-
Therefore.
-
What Paul is doing.
-
Is he is.
-
Taking down.
-
These counterfeit boundaries.
-
That have somehow.
-
Been erected.
-
Over the centuries.
-
Ever since Abraham's time.
-
Abraham is the father of faith.
-
To all people.
-
Not the circumcised.
-
But to the uncircumcised.
-
Which is to say.
-
To all people.
-
In all places.
-
At all time.
-
Look with me at verses.
-
The second half of verse 11.
-
All the way to verse 12.
-
This is what it says.
-
Actually we'll read.
-
All of verse 11.
-
He received the sign of circumcision.
-
As a seal of the righteousness.
-
That he had by faith.
-
While he was still.
-
Uncircumcised.
-
The purpose was to make him.
-
The father of all who believe.
-
Without being circumcised.
-
So that righteousness.
-
Would be counted to them.
-
As well.
-
Verse 12.
-
And to make him the father.
-
Of the circumcised.
-
Who are not merely circumcised.
-
But who also walk.
-
In the footsteps.
-
Of the faith.
-
That our father Abraham.
-
Had before he was circumcised.
-
This means that we have a faith.
-
That is not exclusive.
-
Okay.
-
It is for all people.
-
It works for all people.
-
Regardless of what nation.
-
They come from.
-
This is wonderful.
-
Because the call then.
-
Isn't.
-
Hey listen.
-
For sake.
-
For sake.
-
Everything.
-
That God.
-
That God.
-
Has sovereignly.
-
Placed you in.
-
The person you are.
-
The food you enjoy.
-
You have to.
-
You have to forsake it all.
-
And then.
-
Adapt.
-
To this one monolith.
-
It's not like that.
-
The faith that God proclaims.
-
It's always.
-
And I.
-
I feel like I'm a broken record.
-
Saying this.
-
Because it is a faith of love.
-
It is always looking to expand.
-
And include.
-
And to stretch out.
-
And to welcome.
-
It is a faith that works for all people.
-
Because ultimately it is rooted in the one true God.
-
And what he offers.
-
And not what we do.
-
It is simply.
-
A gift that ought to be received by faith.
-
So the big idea in this section.
-
This first point.
-
Is that there is only one people of God.
-
And actually the boundaries are pretty darn wide open.
-
It is not just about circumcision.
-
Or uncircumcision.
-
It's not about keeping the law.
-
It's actually about receiving faithfully.
-
What God is gifting to us.
-
This faith is available.
-
To all people.
-
Because God chooses.
-
Unlikely people.
-
Abraham being the perfect example.
-
Right.
-
The perfect example of an unlikely person.
-
Is Abraham.
-
Therefore you unlikely people here.
-
It's offered to you.
-
Paul addresses this very point.
-
Doubles down on it.
-
In this next.
-
Chunk of scripture.
-
Verses 13 to 17.
-
Because we also see that this faith.
-
That is offered.
-
Again.
-
And he's addressed this earlier.
-
But it is based on a promise.
-
That he makes.
-
Not a law that we have to keep.
-
Read verses 13 to 15 with me.
-
For the promise to Abraham.
-
And his offspring.
-
That he would be heir of the world.
-
Did not come through the law.
-
But through the righteousness.
-
Of faith.
-
For if it is the adherents of the law.
-
Who are to be the heirs.
-
Faith is null.
-
And the promise is void.
-
For the law brings wrath.
-
But where there is no law.
-
There is no transgression.
-
There is.
-
An emphatic.
-
In the first verse.
-
Here.
-
Verse 13.
-
Paul will say.
-
For the promise.
-
To Abraham and his offspring.
-
That he would be heir of the world.
-
Did not.
-
It's like.
-
Like.
-
Cap locks.
-
Bold.
-
Underline.
-
Italics.
-
Not.
-
Come through the law.
-
And then the same thing.
-
For but.
-
So it did not come through the law.
-
But it came through the righteousness of faith.
-
He is.
-
He is emphatically making this point.
-
That it is.
-
Based on the promise of God himself.
-
And promise actually features very prominently in this section.
-
And refers to the promise that God made to Abraham.
-
specifically in Genesis chapter 15.
Genesis 15 chapter mention
-
Namely.
-
That he would give.
-
An offspring.
-
To Abraham.
-
In fact.
-
Offspring.
-
That would.
-
Possess the land of Canaan.
-
They would be so numerous.
-
The land of Canaan would be.
-
The land of Israel.
-
That we see this especially in Genesis chapter 15.
Genesis 15 chapter mention
-
Verses 18 to 21.
-
And it simply says.
-
And again.
-
This is.
-
The key verse that.
-
That Paul is going to quote.
-
Time and again.
-
Is that Abraham believed in God.
-
And it was credited.
-
Or counted.
-
Or imputed to him.
-
As righteousness.
-
And then there's something else.
-
And again.
-
Another double click here.
-
We're not going to get into it.
-
I'll just try to sum it up quickly.
-
Then God makes.
-
A covenant with Abraham.
-
A covenant is like.
-
A deal on steroids.
-
Okay.
-
And they're.
-
With this covenant.
-
Two parties would come together.
-
They would lay out.
-
What this covenant would look like.
-
And then.
-
They would lay out.
-
The consequences of the covenant.
-
If you break.
-
The covenant.
-
There would be.
-
Death to pay.
-
So to speak.
-
What ends up happening.
-
In the story.
-
Again.
-
You can read it.
-
In Genesis chapter 15.
Genesis 15 chapter mention
-
It's a bit of a bizarre story.
-
But really.
-
To sum it up.
-
Is that God makes.
-
A unilateral covenant.
-
With Abraham.
-
One Abraham.
-
Could never truly keep.
-
So what does God do?
-
He assumes.
-
All of the consequences.
-
For breaking that covenant.
-
Now.
-
We could just park it there.
-
Okay.
-
We could talk about.
-
How this points to the cross.
-
How Jesus.
-
Is the one who suffers.
-
The consequences.
-
For our breaking of the covenant.
-
There is so much to be said.
-
About Genesis chapter 15.
Genesis 15 chapter mention
-
But.
-
Just in short.
-
God makes a unilateral covenant.
-
With Abraham.
-
Assumes all the consequences.
-
For breaking this covenant.
-
But.
-
And this is what Paul is going to.
-
He's going to anticipate.
-
A rebuttal to this.
-
But what about the law?
-
The law should matter.
-
For something.
-
The law has come to define God's people.
-
Surely that must factor into the economy of faith.
-
In some kind of way.
-
In some kind of form.
-
And again.
-
Paul is anticipating this objection.
-
What about keeping the law?
-
Paul says this.
-
Listen.
-
If the law could bring about righteousness.
-
It would ultimately void the promise of God.
-
Made to Abraham.
-
The question is why?
-
For two reasons.
-
Okay.
-
The first.
-
The law wouldn't come.
-
For some 500 years.
-
After Abraham.
-
Received this promise from God.
-
Okay.
-
Maybe a promise.
-
Takes a generation.
-
To.
-
To.
-
To come about.
-
All right.
-
That's not like.
-
The second.
-
It.
-
It's instituted.
-
It comes into effect.
-
I'm not saying that's the case.
-
It certainly does here.
-
But I could understand that.
-
Maybe two generations.
-
This is 10 to 12 generations.
-
This is half a millennium.
-
Okay.
-
If.
-
If righteousness.
-
If our right standing.
-
If our.
-
Connection to God.
-
Was through the law.
-
Man.
-
The law wasn't given for 500 years after.
-
That's a long.
-
Long time.
-
Generations come.
-
And go.
-
That would hardly be a promise.
-
If it took that long.
-
The second.
-
Reason that.
-
That no.
-
Keeping of the law.
-
Could bring about the righteousness.
-
And how it would.
-
Negate the promise of God.
-
Is because.
-
Ultimately.
-
We can't keep the law.
-
And I mean.
-
If.
-
If.
-
If you remember.
-
It's a few weeks back now.
-
Paul has gone to great lengths.
-
To.
-
To articulate.
-
Why we can't keep the law.
-
Why we are law breakers.
-
Romans chapter 1.
Romans 1 chapter mention
-
The.
-
After.
-
Starting verse 18.
-
All the way to.
-
Chapter 3.
-
Verse 20.
-
Paul makes it very clear.
-
Listen.
-
Any which way.
-
You try to figure it out.
-
You can't keep the law.
-
You just can't do it.
-
Okay.
-
Whether it's the law that God gives.
-
On Mount Sinai.
-
To the people of Israel.
-
Or whether it's the moral law.
-
That is just.
-
Baked into what it means.
-
To be a human.
-
There's just no way.
-
You're keeping the law.
-
Maybe you can keep it.
-
But are you keeping it perfectly?
-
No.
-
And then if you get puffed up.
-
And proud about keeping the law.
-
Man.
-
You are really breaking the law.
-
Nobody can keep the law.
-
This is what Paul is getting at here.
-
The law was never actually intended for us to keep.
-
In its fullness.
-
So that we could somehow.
-
Come to.
-
Righteous standing before God.
-
Where he would accept us.
-
Not weighing our sins.
-
But looking at our merits.
-
What's interesting is that.
-
God already calls the people of Israel.
-
Back with Abraham.
-
But he also reiterates it.
-
When he rescues Israel out of Egypt.
-
He says listen.
-
You're my people.
-
And then he gives the law.
-
The law comes after his promise.
-
After his adoption.
-
After his acceptance of the people.
-
The purpose of the law.
-
And again.
-
This is a sweeping statement about the law.
-
But I think it stands.
-
That the law was really given.
-
To show us our deep need.
-
For the grace.
-
For the grace.
-
That God offers.
-
To remind us of the promises that God made.
-
That we have no hope at all.
-
To satisfy his righteous requirements.
-
We are at his mercy.
-
The law makes that very clear.
-
So you see.
-
In the same way that.
-
Paul makes it very clear.
-
That circumcision has been.
-
Manipulated.
-
Has been.
-
Reinterpreted.
-
Has been.
-
Twisted.
-
To communicate something.
-
It is not.
-
So too the law.
-
To treat the law.
-
As a barometer.
-
To show how righteous we are.
-
It fails to understand.
-
What the law is really about.
-
Do we not fall into this trap constantly?
-
This is what it means to have misplaced hope.
-
Israel is putting their hope in the sign.
-
Rather than the destination.
-
Right?
-
They are putting their hope on the means of exposing their sinful hearts.
-
And their need for grace.
-
And they are saying no, no, no.
-
It is the basis for which we can be made righteous.
-
It is a misplaced hope.
-
Do we not do the same thing?
-
Are we all not guilty of consistently putting our hope in our next paycheck.
-
Or our next prospect.
-
Or in the kind admiration of people in our lives.
-
That we so desperately want approval from.
-
The problem with all these things is that sometimes they work.
-
Okay?
-
Sometimes they actually give us what we want.
-
But they never give us what we want in an eternal sense.
-
Okay?
-
So the money would run out.
-
The prospects.
-
Maybe we'd hit a ceiling.
-
Maybe we'd enjoy the admiration for a season.
-
But then we get in the way.
-
And we hurt people.
-
Or we're hurt by them.
-
The point of all of this is.
-
Is that our hope.
-
Our ultimate hope is constantly misplaced.
-
It's constantly misplaced.
-
We are looking for a well done.
-
And I think it is an admirable.
-
And I think it's a God given desire to have a well done come our way.
-
But we are looking for a well done from things.
-
And from people that can't give us the well done that we truly want to hear.
-
The well done that we need is from God's own lips.
-
To hear that from his lips.
-
And he's unchanging.
-
So that well done isn't like well done now.
-
For the next five seconds before you mess things up.
-
It's a well done forever.
-
I think that is what we are after.
-
And when we put our faith and hope in anything other than that.
-
It becomes misplaced.
-
We want a salvation.
-
We want a righteousness.
-
We want a hope that is guaranteed.
-
That will not run out.
-
Friends, I think Paul makes a very excellent case that it can only come from the grace of God.
-
Look with me at verses 16 and the first half of verse 17.
-
This is where he's getting at here.
-
That is why it depends on faith.
-
In order that the promise may rest on grace and be guaranteed to all his offspring.
-
Not only to the adherent of the law.
-
But also to the one who shares the faith of Abraham.
-
Who is the father of us all.
-
There it is again.
-
Verse 17, the first part of it.
-
As it is written, I have made you the father of many nations.
-
That's where we'll pause quickly.
-
God cannot and will not fail you.
-
When your hope is in him.
-
And it's not that he's just really strong and able-bodied.
-
And he has this kind of gumption and grit about him that he just will not give up.
-
It's that he cannot fail.
-
It's an impossibility for him.
-
To fail is to render him not God.
-
And therefore to live in such a way that renders his promise void.
-
Is to really call God something that he is not.
-
God will not fail.
-
A hope placed in him is never misplaced.
-
His word is always true.
-
Friends, we fall prey to this all the time by speaking to the universe.
-
Manifesting what we want.
-
Trusting in power of positive thinking.
-
All ideals, all ideas that provide a facade of surety.
-
A facade of a sure hope.
-
But such actions, they're far from consistent.
-
They're far from trustworthy.
-
They're not absolute.
-
They're not guaranteed.
-
Yet, what do we have?
-
We have a God who is unchanging.
-
Who proclaims that he will do something.
-
And then it happens.
-
Then it happens.
-
And often times, and what we'll see closer to the end of our text.
-
Is that it happens always in a way that is far greater than what we hope for.
-
This is the God that we are called to put our faith and trust in.
-
However, we are called to believe in some, quite frankly, outlandish things.
-
If we are to have faith like Abraham, then we are called to have faith in something that seems to transcend the natural world.
-
Abraham is called to have faith that God will give him an offspring when he is 100 years old.
-
When his wife is not approaching menopause.
-
She's in her 90s.
-
Okay?
-
It's an impossibility.
-
God's like, listen, you just need to believe me.
-
Abraham goes, okay.
-
Okay.
-
Let's put on our skeptic hat for a minute and say, this seems a bit bizarre.
-
And this is what we're called to.
-
So, the question is, is God calling us to an irrational faith?
-
Is he calling us to a faith that suspends reason and logic?
-
And this leads us to our third and final point.
-
That the faith that Paul is going to proclaim is a flawed faith, but an incredibly flawless faith.
-
Abraham, what does he do?
-
He believes God for these completely over-the-top, skeptically speaking outlandish things.
-
Certainly not in the realm of natural happenings.
-
It says that in hope he believed against hope.
-
And that seems to me like a kind of an irrational thing to do.
-
If there's no hope in something, why would you believe in it and put your hope in it?
-
And I think that is actually a very logical thing to say.
-
If the thing you're putting your hope in is not the creator God, who is powerful, who spoke the entire world into creation.
-
Verse 17, the second part of verse 17, what does it say?
-
In the presence of God in whom he, that is Abraham, believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into existence the things that do not exist.
-
If God is the creator of all things, if he is powerful to do everything, then when he calls the 100-year-old man and his 90-year-old wife to have a child,
-
it's not irrational to believe in that.
-
Unless he doesn't exist.
-
But if he does, then what is this to him?
-
If he spoke, if Genesis 1 and 2 communicate to us that God is the creator and he created it of nothing,
-
it's not like he had a whole studio full of supplies that he just accessed, but he spoke it of nothing.
-
What is a 90-year-old woman's womb?
-
How is that going to get in the way for him to do something incredible and creative?
-
So we see here in verses 17, the second part of verse 17 and verse 8,
-
is that the hope of Abraham, this remarkable hope, it is rooted in the truth of God,
-
that he is the creator of all things and creates out of nothing,
-
that he has power and he uses it to fulfill good and godly promises.
-
He does it to, that a part of his power is to even resurrect the dead.
-
But this shouldn't be too surprising for us.
-
For something or someone that is worthy of our hope ought to have power to overcome obstacles.
-
Why would one put their faith and trust in something that is weak and ineffective?
-
I think one of the issues that young people are having these days is a giant mistrust of institutions,
-
partly because they have over-promised and under-delivered.
-
And I think this is a very rational thing to do,
-
is to want to put our hope into something or someone that will do what it says.
-
I think this is what Paul is pointing to,
-
and especially what he's pointing to in the next three verses.
-
Look with me at verses 19 to 21.
-
And he, Abraham, did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body,
-
which was as good as dead.
-
Remember, he's putting his hope in the God who can resurrect the dead.
-
Okay?
-
Read that again.
-
He did not weaken in faith when he considered his own body,
-
which was as good as dead since he was about 100 years old.
-
Already considered the barrenness of Sarah's womb.
-
No unbelief made him waver concerning the promise of God,
-
but he grew strong in his faith as he gave glory to God.
-
Verse 21.
-
Fully convinced that God was able to do what he had promised.
-
Again, that word promise.
-
It says in verses 19 and 20 and 21,
-
he did not weaken.
-
No belief made him waver.
-
He was fully convinced.
-
But again, if we were to double click and jump into the Abrahamic story,
-
does his faith weaken?
-
Oh, most certainly it does.
-
Does he have unbelief?
-
Does he waver?
-
Well, it seems he certainly wavers.
-
Was he fully convinced that God would bring about a child through Sarah?
-
I mean, if you consider the fact that he ended up having a son with his slave servant woman in his household,
-
it doesn't seem that he was fully convinced.
-
So what is going on?
-
What is Paul getting at?
-
Is Paul a bit fuzzy about the Abrahamic story?
-
Is his scroll just full of dust and cobwebs?
-
Okay, he hasn't read it in a while.
-
He forgets what the story's about.
-
Or is Paul implying something else here?
-
What is happening?
-
I think the apostle, by the way, his scroll is not dusty.
-
Okay, he knows the Bible.
-
Just to clear that up.
-
The apostle Paul is highlighting something very important for us,
-
especially us, to understand about faith.
-
That true faith will suffer some degree of doubt.
-
But that God's promises are far greater than our flawed faith.
-
God's promises are flawless.
-
They are without blemish or mistake.
-
God promises knowing the end from the beginning.
-
It's not that he failed to consider an aspect of the future.
-
His promises are flawless.
-
They cannot be undone by the first stumble of unbelief.
-
You know, as Christians, we trust in God until things become a bit too uncomfortable for us.
-
So what do we do?
-
We want to create fallbacks or contingencies.
-
We want to augment our faith with our own ingenuity.
-
We want to backstop, so to speak.
-
Because either God's solutions are not what we want,
-
or we perceive them as too costly.
-
So our faith, all too often,
-
is added to by our own works.
-
At the very least, our own worries.
-
We do not want to cede complete control over to God.
-
And yet,
-
even with this augmented, flawed faith,
-
God, in his goodness and kindness,
-
in his graciousness,
-
what does he do?
-
He doesn't allow his promise to falter in any way.
-
It still remains flawless.
-
May God be true, yet every man a liar.
-
He is never going to trip up.
-
He is never going to
-
be undermined with his promises.
-
So the question is,
-
why do we struggle with faith?
-
Why do we struggle to believe the promises of God
-
when you are desperately trying to not be angry,
-
and yet you fly into a fit of rage
-
for the 477th time
-
saying hurtful words to your parents?
-
Or maybe you are,
-
you've resolved it in yourself
-
to deal with conflict
-
and not turn into the ice man
-
and have a frosty existence at home
-
for the next week
-
with your spouse.
-
Or maybe you have decided
-
that God, by your strength,
-
I am going to trust you
-
to help me live out this godly life
-
and to look to you for strength.
-
I'm not going to harangue my child
-
when disobedience comes,
-
when the same issue arises,
-
when the talkback starts to happen,
-
or when the frustration mounts.
-
And yet it ends up happening
-
time and time and time again.
-
Why do we struggle with faith?
-
Why do we struggle with trusting
-
that the Lord has our best intentions,
-
that his promises are yes and amen,
-
and that he wants to bless us
-
and not curse us?
-
And why do we constantly
-
fail to believe him
-
and fall into what seems to be
-
a cursed life,
-
or at least cursed behaviors?
-
I think the law keeper in us
-
would say that ultimately
-
we can modify our own behavior.
-
We can be the savior of our own souls.
-
We can fix whatever is before us.
-
We have the power.
-
But doesn't the fact that we are
-
in the same position
-
time and time again prove the opposite?
-
Even when we see incremental change,
-
does it again not prove
-
that our abilities
-
are actually lacking
-
in a far greater way
-
than we would like to admit?
-
Once again, I think we have
-
a prime example in Abraham
-
where we see that,
-
like him,
-
all of this,
-
all of this wavering,
-
all of this doubting,
-
all of this kind of engaging
-
with unbelief
-
is rooted in allowing
-
our situations
-
and our fears
-
and our self-justifications
-
and our pride
-
to completely
-
overshadow the truth
-
about who God is
-
and what he does.
-
So what's the solution?
-
I think it is
-
really plain.
-
It is constantly
-
coming back to
-
the truth about
-
who God is
-
and what he has
-
promised to do.
-
Again, his power
-
and his promise.
-
That he has the power
-
and the authority
-
to ensure that
-
the promises
-
that he makes
-
come to pass.
-
I think
-
it also has to do
-
with being encouraged
-
with one another
-
to live out this godly life.
-
You cannot live out
-
the Christian life
-
by yourself.
-
And he has given us gifts.
-
He has given us his word.
-
He has given us
-
sacraments
-
to remind us,
-
again,
-
similar to circumcision,
-
right,
-
to point us
-
to his promises.
-
Right?
-
They bolster
-
our inner man,
-
our inner woman.
-
They help us
-
to have strength
-
in spiritual hearts,
-
to have good
-
and nourishing
-
spiritual food.
-
So what does Paul do here?
-
He is highlighting
-
not the strength
-
of Abraham's faith,
-
but the flawed aspects
-
of it,
-
which wavered.
-
But he is doing that
-
in such a way
-
as to lift high
-
the flawless promises
-
of God.
-
You know,
-
the wonderful thing
-
about trusting God
-
is that it helps us
-
to trust him more
-
and more,
-
and we grow in this faith
-
by his strength,
-
by putting ourselves
-
to his mercy.
-
So,
-
we say no
-
to the things
-
that in previous days
-
and weeks
-
and months
-
and years
-
we would say yes to.
-
Temptations
-
we can stand firm
-
in and have victory over
-
that in previous time
-
we would totally crumble.
-
Our faith grows.
-
Consider Abraham's life.
-
The culmination
-
of the Abrahamic story
-
is that he obeys God
-
by taking his son
-
on a three-day journey
-
to Mount Moriah
-
where he is obeying God
-
believing that even if,
-
and this is what it says
-
in Hebrews 11,
-
even if he was to slay Isaac
-
that God could raise him
-
from the grave.
-
By the end of his story
-
we have a different guy,
-
not because Abraham
-
is so wonderful
-
but because he was
-
slowly,
-
gradually
-
trusting in the Lord
-
and his goodness
-
and his promises.
-
He grew as a result.
-
It's actually
-
a wonderful,
-
wonderful story.
-
Genesis 22.
-
Again,
-
double click it.
-
We're not going to
-
but consider reading
-
the Genesis story
-
or the Abraham story
-
in Genesis this week.
-
It's an incredible one.
-
You see,
-
a triumphal faith
-
according to scripture
-
is not one
-
that is flawless.
-
Your ability to,
-
okay,
-
to trust in God
-
but it is
-
when we trust in God
-
when we are afraid.
-
And when we are weak.
-
And when we
-
are a bit unsure
-
of how things
-
are going to pan out
-
but we are saying,
-
God,
-
I am hoping
-
in you
-
even though
-
there doesn't seem
-
like there's hope
-
in this situation.
-
I am hoping in you.
-
This is the faith
-
of Abraham.
-
This is the faith
-
that we are called to.
-
This is the faith,
-
the flawed faith
-
in our flawless God.
-
God.
-
We'll close with this.
-
Abraham held on
-
to the promises
-
of God
-
that he would have
-
innumerable offspring
-
but in the end
-
he had two.
-
Right?
-
One was
-
out of wedlock.
-
One was not
-
the promised child.
-
He did not have
-
innumerable children
-
or at least
-
he did not see them.
-
He was promised
-
the land of Canaan
-
and yet in two generations
-
his family
-
would be foreigners
-
in Egypt
-
and not long after that
-
they would be slaves.
-
Abraham believed
-
God for promises
-
that he would never see.
-
But Abraham believed
-
that God would
-
bring it about
-
not as a kind of
-
Genghis Khan figure.
-
Okay?
-
So that the promise
-
of God
-
to have innumerable
-
children would be
-
to spread his seed
-
over the known world.
-
No.
-
But that through
-
his offspring
-
singular
-
okay?
-
Jesus Christ
-
the son of Abraham
-
the Messiah himself
-
through him
-
and the faith
-
in his life
-
and death
-
and resurrection
-
the same faith
-
that Abraham
-
enjoyed
-
would be the faith
-
for all of God's people
-
for all time
-
and therefore
-
he would be called
-
what?
-
The father of all nations.
-
Verse 23
-
24 and 25
-
Paul will close
-
this section
-
with this.
-
But the words
-
it was counted to him
-
were not written
-
for his sake alone
-
that is Abraham's sake
-
alone
-
but for ours also.
-
It will be counted
-
to us
-
who believe in him
-
who raised
-
from the dead
-
Jesus our Lord
-
and here is the gospel
-
in short
-
who was delivered up
-
for our trespasses
-
and raised
-
for our justification.
-
The life
-
and death
-
and resurrection
-
of Christ
-
we like Abraham
-
we receive salvation
-
and justification
-
we receive
-
the righteousness
-
of God
-
as a gift
-
by faith.
-
All we need to do
-
is rightly receive it
-
with humility.
-
So in the end
-
faith is not
-
some ignorant optimism
-
nor is it
-
this rational pessimism
-
instead it is
-
a sober understanding
-
of the gravity
-
of our situation
-
that we are sinners
-
and that we are lost
-
but that God
-
is powerful
-
and faithful
-
and he makes promises
-
and he keeps promises.
-
Okay?
-
That is what the faith
-
of the scripture is.
-
That is what the faith
-
of Abraham is.
-
The faith of Abraham
-
is a hope
-
that is sure and true.
-
It is peace
-
not just for our time
-
but for all time.
-
So friends,
-
listen.
-
If you are
-
a child of Abraham
-
okay,
-
this morning
-
praise God
-
lean into
-
those promises
-
afresh
-
this morning.
-
Remind yourself
-
of the good news
-
of Christ
-
and ask him
-
to rid yourself
-
of all
-
false hopes
-
and misplaced hopes
-
and if you are not yet
-
a child of Abraham
-
okay,
-
listen,
-
there is room
-
in the family.
-
There is room.
-
The false counterfeit
-
boundaries have been
-
taken down.
-
The arms of Christ
-
are wide open.
-
Come,
-
join,
-
alright?
-
To join.
-
Put your faith
-
in Christ
-
in the same way
-
that Abraham did.
-
Join the family
-
of God.