Sermon

The Servant Dies to Bring Death to Death

Trinity PCA Sermons

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  1. Would invite you to take your Bibles and turn with me to the

  2. Old Testament book of Isaiah. Isaiah, we're going to be

  3. looking at the end of chapter 52 and all of chapter 53 Today.

  4. You're using the red Bibles and the chairs around.

  5. You can find the page printed for you in your bulletins,

  6. Isaiah 52, beginning in verse 13 down through the end of chapter

  7. 53. It is not an overstatement to

  8. say that what I'm about to read to you is one of the greatest

  9. passages in the book of Isaiah or perhaps in all of Scripture.

  10. Let's listen to God's Word. Behold, my Servant shall act

  11. wisely. He shall be high and lifted up,

  12. and shall be exalted. As many were astonished at you,

  13. His appearance was so marred beyond human semblance, and His

  14. form beyond that of the children of mankind, so shall He sprinkle

  15. many nations. Kings shall shut their mouths

  16. because of Him. For that which has not been told

  17. them they see, and that which they have not heard, they

  18. understand. Who has believed what He has

  19. heard from us? And to whom has the arm of the

  20. Lord been revealed? For He grew up before Him like a

  21. young plants and like a root out of dry ground.

  22. He had no form or majesty that we should look at Him, no beauty

  23. that we should desire Him. He was despised and rejected by

  24. men. A man of sorrows and acquainted

  25. with grief, and as one from whom men hide their faces, He was

  26. despised, and we esteemed Him not.

  27. Surely He has borne our griefs and carried our sorrows.

  28. Yet we esteemed Him stricken, smitten by God, and afflicted.

  29. But He was pierced for our transgressions.

  30. He was crushed for our iniquities.

  31. Upon Him was the chastisement that brought us peace, and with

  32. His wounds we are healed. All we, like sheep, have gone

  33. astray. We have turned everyone to his

  34. own way, and the Lord has laid on him the iniquity of us all.

  35. He was oppressed and he was afflicted, yet he opened not his

  36. mouth like a lamb that has led to the slaughter, like a sheep

  37. that before it shears a silence. So he opened not his mouth.

  38. By oppression and judgment he was taken away.

  39. And As for his generation, who considered that he was cut off

  40. out of the land of the living, stricken for the transgression

  41. of my people, and they made his grave with the wicked and with a

  42. rich man in his death, although he had done no violence and

  43. there was no deceit in his mouth, yet it was the will of

  44. the Lord to crush him. He has put him to grief when his

  45. soul makes an offering for guilt.

  46. He shall see his offspring, he shall prolong his days.

  47. The will of the Lord shall prosper in his hand out of the

  48. anguish of his soul. He shall see and be satisfied by

  49. his knowledge. Shall the righteous one, My

  50. servant, make many to be accounted righteous, and he

  51. shall bear their iniquities? Therefore I will divide him a

  52. portion with the many, and he shall divide the spoil with the

  53. strong. Because he poured out his soul

  54. to death, and was numbered with the transgressors, yet he bore

  55. the sin of many, and makes intercession for the

  56. transgressors. Let's pray together.

  57. Father, we pray that as we come to this part of your word today,

  58. that You indeed would open it to us, that through the work of the

  59. Holy Spirit, you would apply it into our hearts, into our minds,

  60. into our lives. Help us to see what we need to

  61. see from this part of Your Word. But above all, Father, help us

  62. to see our great servant and Savior, the Lord Jesus Christ.

  63. It's in His name we pray. Amen.

  64. Hebrews chapter 4 verse 12 says, For the word of God is living

    Hebrews 4:12

  65. and active, sharper than any 2 edged sword, piercing to the

  66. division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and

  67. discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart.

  68. The power of the word of God, the power of Isaiah 53.

  69. Many of us know the story. It's recorded for us in Acts

    Acts 8 chapter mention

  70. chapter 8, The story of Philip in the Ethiopian eunuch.

  71. Philip was told by the Angel of the Lord to get up and to get

  72. onto the road that runs S from Jerusalem down to Gaza.

  73. And along the way Philip came across an Ethiopian eunuch.

  74. It was a court official of the Queen of The Ethiopians.

  75. The eunuch had been in Jerusalem worshipping, and he was on his

  76. way back home. And when Philip came across the

  77. eunuch, he, the eunuch, was sitting in his chariot, and he

  78. was reading an Old Testament passage.

  79. The Holy Spirit prompted Philip to go over and to interact with

  80. the eunuch, and so Philip ran over to him.

  81. And when Philip got there, he realized that the eunuch was

  82. reading a passage out of the book of Isaiah.

  83. In fact, he was reading Isaiah chapter 53, verses 7 and 8.

    Isaiah 53:7

  84. Philip asked the unit if he understood what he was reading

  85. it, and the eunuch said that he needed some help.

  86. He he asked Philip, who is Isaiah 53 talking about?

  87. We're told that starting with that passage, Philip shared the

  88. good news with him about Jesus. The eunuch was converted, Philip

  89. baptized him, and we're told that he went back home

  90. rejoicing, perhaps the first witness of Christ in Africa, the

  91. power of the word of God, the power of Isaiah 53.

  92. It reminds us that as we read these verses today, as we

  93. reflect on them, there is a call for a response to what we read,

  94. a call of response to, to who we are reading about in these

  95. verses of, of what he was like. We've, we've talked about

  96. throughout the early part of Isaiah that a promise is given

  97. over and over again to God's people that a great warrior king

  98. would come. He would lead God's people once

  99. again. He would lead them out of exile.

  100. He would take them back home and also be the ruler of the

  101. nations. But then when we got to Isaiah

    Isaiah 42 chapter mention

  102. chapter 42, we came to the first of these 4 servant songs and we

  103. heard that the, the promise that the king who would come would

  104. also be a servant. Even in that first servant song,

  105. though he would, he would bring justice to the nations, he would

  106. be a servant, but he would have majesty and power and influence.

  107. But then we come here to Isaiah 53, the the 4th of the four

  108. servant songs, and we get the full picture of this servant.

  109. And it's meant to be surprising to us, even shocking.

  110. Now, Isaiah and the people that were in exile, they, they surely

  111. didn't understand the full story, exactly how God was going

  112. to fulfill this promise. But Isaiah 53 is what we like to

  113. call a pastor's favorite passage.

  114. We don't have to wonder what Isaiah 53 is about.

  115. I don't have to figure it out. So I can tell you we don't have

  116. to extrapolate. There are many places in other

  117. places in the Bible that specifically tell us what Isaiah

  118. 53 is about. Matthew in his Gospel quotes

  119. Isaiah 53 verse four. He says it describes Jesus's

  120. healing ministry. We already saw in Acts chapter

    Acts 8 chapter mention

  121. 8, Philip told the Ethiopian eunuch that Isaiah 53 is about

  122. Jesus. Peter quotes five of the verses

  123. in Isaiah 53 and says they describe the work and the

  124. suffering of Jesus and Jesus himself in Luke chapter 22, the

    Luke 22 chapter mention

  125. night before his crucifixion told the disciples that Isaiah

  126. 53 was about him. He would be numbered with the

  127. transgressors. Spoiler alert, Isaiah 53 is

  128. telling us about our great and ultimate servant, the Lord Jesus

  129. Christ. So let's look at these verses

  130. and reflect on how servant Jesus is described.

  131. He's he's described as being astonishing, as being ordinary,

  132. as being substitutionary, and as being satisfied.

  133. First of all, he's described as being an astonishing servant.

  134. You can see that at chapter 52, verses 13 to 15, what we're told

  135. there, that the servant would act wise and proper.

  136. He would be high and lifted up and exalted.

  137. And that jives with the other things that we've heard about

  138. the King's servant to come. But that's what made him so

  139. astonishing to those who would see him, because we read in

  140. verse 14 that his appearance would be marred beyond human

  141. semblance, his form beyond that of the children of mankind.

  142. His appearance wouldn't connect with His Majesty the King, the

  143. servant king. He wouldn't be like the people

  144. would expect. He he won't measure up to the

  145. worldly standard and expectation.

  146. He'd be so astonishing that we read in verse 15.

  147. Kings would shut their mouths because of him.

  148. They would be so amazed at this one to come.

  149. He would be an astonishing servant unlike anything the

  150. world had ever seen before. But then notice he would also be

  151. an ordinary servant. You can see that in chapter 53,

  152. verses one to three. Yeah, earlier in Isaiah we were

  153. told that the servant king would be mighty in power.

  154. He would be great in majesty. He would rule over the nations.

  155. But then we come here to the beginning part of chapter 53,

  156. and he's described just as being ordinary.

  157. Look at verses 2 and three. He would be like a young plant,

  158. like a root out of dry ground. That means unimpressive, unlike

  159. the the grand and the powerful Cedars of Lebanon that we've

  160. read about earlier in Isaiah. He would have no form or majesty

  161. that would make us look at him, not particularly good looking or

  162. handsome, no beauty that would cause us to desire him.

  163. People would despise him. People would reject him.

  164. He would be a man full of sorrow, a man who understood

  165. what grief is. People would hide their faces

  166. from him. People would not hold him in

  167. high regard or respect him or admire him or value him.

  168. He would not have any of the things that the world looks to

  169. for success and power and influence.

  170. This would not be one who would be a mover and shaker in

  171. leadership circles. People were going to pay

  172. thousands of dollars to go hear him speak at a leadership

  173. conference. He wouldn't be hired by large

  174. companies to come in and do consulting work or executive

  175. training. The servant to come would be

  176. ordinary, described as one who would not have a lot of

  177. significance and notoriety. But then notice the servant is

  178. also described as living a substitutionary life.

  179. Now the description in these verses, verses 4 through the end

  180. of the chapter of chapter 53, they are nothing less than

  181. extraordinary, stunning. Look at, look at all the ways

  182. that we're told that the servant would substitute himself for us.

  183. Verse four, He will bear our grief.

  184. He will carry our sorrow. Verse 5, pierced for our

  185. transgressions, crushed for our iniquities, taking our

  186. chastisement. And just as a reminder,

  187. transgressions are all the ways that we disobey God's word and

  188. our thoughts and words and deeds and our iniquities is our fallen

  189. nature. It's the inner heart depravity

  190. because of the fall. The end of verse 6, our iniquity

  191. would be laid on him. The end of verse 11, He shall

  192. bear our iniquities. The end of verse 12, He was

  193. numbered as one of us, a transgressor, and He would bear

  194. our sin. Yeah.

  195. And not only does the servant live a substitutionary life by

  196. taking all of our grief and our sorrow and our transgressions

  197. and our iniquities and our sin on himself, but look at what he

  198. gives us. The end of verse 5.

  199. He brings us peace. He brings us healing.

  200. And then the end of verse 11, he makes us accounted as righteous.

  201. This is what the servant Jesus did for us.

  202. He endured violent suffering, stricken, smitten by God,

  203. afflicted, pierced, crushed, chastisement from the Lord God

  204. Almighty, put upon him wounded, oppressed, afflicted, like a

  205. lamb that has led to slaughter, judged, taken away, cut off,

  206. stricken for us, crushed by the Lord, put to grief a soul filled

  207. with anguish, and eventually he would pour out his soul to death

  208. and be buried as the wicked. And did you notice that even

  209. when he had the chance to defend himself, what do we read at the

  210. beginning and the end of verse 7?

  211. He opened not his mouth. Why not?

  212. Because he was guilty. Oh yes, he was guilty.

  213. He had nothing to defend. And why was he guilty?

  214. He was guilty because he took our guilt upon himself.

  215. He took our sin and our transgressions and our iniquity

  216. upon himself. He didn't defend himself because

  217. there was no defending us. We were guilty.

  218. And since he substituted his life for ours, he took our

  219. guilt. And then he poured out his soul

  220. to death to pay for every ounce of that guilt.

  221. The servant died to bring, to bring death to death.

  222. Jesus, our great servant, is a substitutionary servant.

  223. This is brothers and sisters in Christ.

  224. This is the heart of the gospel. This is the good news of God's

  225. grace. This is what makes Christianity

  226. different from every other religion.

  227. Only in Christianity does God Himself come to the earth and

  228. serve as our substitutionary servant, taking our grief and

  229. sorrows and guilt and sin and paying for it with His own life,

  230. and substituting it for righteousness and peace and

  231. healing. This is the gospel.

  232. Lastly, notice that the servant is described as being a

  233. satisfied servant. Look at the end of verse 10.

  234. When his soul makes an offering for guilt, he shall see his

  235. offspring. That's us by the way.

  236. He shall prolong his days. The will of the Lord shall

  237. prosper in his hand. Out of the anguish of his soul.

  238. He shall see and be satisfied. The servant was satisfied.

  239. Of course he was. Jesus looks at His offspring, He

  240. He looks at His people, He looks at His bride, He looks at the

  241. body of believers, and he is satisfied.

  242. Why? Because He accomplished and

  243. finished His work. The righteous one, through His

  244. substitutionary work, made many to be accounted righteous.

  245. His work was successful, it was completed, it was finished, it

  246. was efficacious, it was accepted by the Father, and so Jesus is

  247. satisfied. Now we're going to come back to

  248. that in just a minute, but can you take just a moment and

  249. meditate on the fact that if you are in Christ Jesus, Jesus is

  250. satisfied with you? Jesus, the long promised great

  251. and ultimate servant that Isaiah describes.

  252. He was astonishing, unlike anything the world had

  253. categories for or had ever seen. But he was also ordinary.

  254. He didn't measure up to what the world thought of as a

  255. successful, powerful, influential, important leader.

  256. He lived a substitutionary life. He he substituted his life for

  257. the lives of his people, taking their guilt and their grief and

  258. their sin and giving them his righteousness.

  259. He's also a satisfied servant, looking at his offspring, his

  260. people, the work that he did, and he's satisfied.

  261. So what do we do with this for us today?

  262. Three things. First is this God's power in our

  263. lives comes to us from ordinary things.

  264. As we have seen, Jesus was ordinary.

  265. And yet look at what we read in verse 1 of chapter 53.

  266. Who has believed what he has heard from us?

  267. And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed?

  268. Jesus, it was ordinary and yet through him the arm of the Lord

  269. and notice, notices in all caps, the arm of Yahweh is revealed.

  270. Now we've seen this phrase that the arm of the Lord earlier in

  271. Isaiah we saw that it refers to the power that the might of God.

  272. And what we're being told here is through the ordinary servant

  273. Jesus, the power of God is displayed.

  274. The power of God is at work, and that's still how God works in

  275. our lives today. His power, his might at work in

  276. our lives through ordinary things.

  277. Ordinary means. The power of God at work in our

  278. lives through the ways and things that look unimportant and

  279. unimpressive to the world. Things like reading the Word of

  280. God, thinking about it, meditating upon it, listening to

  281. it. Things like prayer, spending

  282. time talking to the Lord, praising Him, and sharing our

  283. pain and our sorrows and our needs.

  284. Things like participating in corporate worship with our

  285. brothers and sisters in Christ. Things like participating things

  286. like baptism in the Lord's Supper.

  287. Things like hanging out with and spending time with other

  288. Christians, getting to know them, sharing time with them,

  289. having meals together. Growing in the unity that we

  290. have because of the gospel, right?

  291. These are these are ordinary things.

  292. These, these are the ordinary means of grace.

  293. And yet through the ordinary means of grace, the power of God

  294. is at work in our lives. It seems like there should be

  295. something more extraordinary, doesn't it?

  296. It feels like there should be something more spectacular,

  297. extravagant, like we somehow plug ourselves into the power of

  298. God and download his power into our lives.

  299. But God has chosen to display and to work his power into our

  300. lives through an ordinary Jesus, an ordinary means.

  301. What a blessing it is that He has given us these tools, these,

  302. these means of grace. The question we have to ask is,

  303. are we making use of them or are we taking them from granted and

  304. disregarding them? Make use of the means of grace,

  305. not with a sense of drudgery or obligation or punishment, but

  306. out of a sense of gratitude and Thanksgiving and joyful

  307. expectation that as we participate in the means of

  308. grace, the power of God is at work in our lives.

  309. Secondly, our suffering does not mean that God does not love us

  310. or care for us, right? It's a question that many of us

  311. wrestle with. How can, how can God love us?

  312. How can God care for us and allow or even bring suffering

  313. into our lives? Right?

  314. That's a that is a real and honest and understandable and

  315. vulnerable question. But our passage today helps us

  316. to see that our suffering doesn't mean that God doesn't

  317. love us or care for us. We're told clearly in these

  318. verses, Jesus suffered. He was smitten by God.

  319. It tells us that it was the will of the Lord to crush him, to put

  320. the Lord to for the Lord to put him to grief, that he bore our

  321. griefs and was a man of sorrows. Jesus suffered greatly.

  322. And yet we are told over and over again in the Scripture that

  323. the Father loves the Son. The first person of the Trinity

  324. loves the second person of the Trinity.

  325. In Matthew chapter 3, at the baptism of Jesus, a voice from

    Matthew 3 chapter mention

  326. heaven was heard saying, This is my beloved Son, with whom I am

  327. well pleased. John chapter 3 verse 35.

    John 3:35

  328. The Father loves the Son and has given all things into his hand.

  329. John chapter 5 verse 20. For the Father loves the Son and

    John 5:20

  330. shows him all that he is. He Himself is doing.

  331. John 15 verse 9. Jesus speaking says, as the

    John 15:9

  332. Father has loved me, so have I loved you.

  333. Abide in my love. Jesus suffered more greatly than

  334. anyone ever will. He even suffered at the hands of

  335. His Father. And yet we're told over and over

  336. again that the Father loves the Son.

  337. Brothers and sisters in Christ, that's true for us as well.

  338. Our suffering doesn't mean that God doesn't love us.

  339. It's often the case that we don't understand why we are

  340. suffering when we are in the midst of it, or even ever

  341. sometimes. But what we can know for certain

  342. is that the Lord loves us and cares for us, that He is at work

  343. in our lives, and that our suffering is not meaningless,

  344. but that God is at work through it and loves us in the midst of

  345. it as He brings us through it. Thirdly and lastly, remember the

  346. gospel. Isaiah 53 is one of the greatest

  347. passages in all of Scripture explaining the gospel

  348. substitutionary atonement of Jesus for His people.

  349. He takes our grief, our guilt, and our sin, and then He goes to

  350. the cross and has the wrath, the punishment, and the judgement of

  351. God poured out on Him for our sin.

  352. He pours out his soul to death to pay for our transgressions

  353. and our iniquities, and in exchange we get his

  354. righteousness. We get peace with God,

  355. reconciliation of the relationship with the Lord that

  356. was ruptured at the fall. We get adopted into God's

  357. family, made a child of God and heir of the promise.

  358. We get eternal inheritance that's being kept in heaven for

  359. us. All of this is ours simply by

  360. receiving it by faith in Jesus, by being in a relationship with

  361. Jesus. This is the gospel.

  362. Now let me get the attention for just a minute of our young

  363. people, especially our young people who have not yet made a

  364. profession of faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, or for that

  365. matter, anybody that's here who hasn't made a profession of

  366. faith in Christ. This is the gospel that must be

  367. believed to go to heaven, to understand and to believe that

  368. Jesus became a substitute for us, that he took our sin, He

  369. took our guilt, and he put them on himself.

  370. And then he died on the cross and paid for it all.

  371. And in exchange, when we believe in Jesus, he puts his

  372. righteousness on us and he gives us peace with God.

  373. He makes us his children and gives us eternal life.

  374. This is God's grace. This is the gospel.

  375. This is what we are to believe to go to heaven.

  376. But this gospel, this good news of God's grace, it's not just

  377. for those who haven't yet made a profession of faith.

  378. The gospel is for believers in Christ as well.

  379. As we've been talking about and seeing in our study of Galatians

  380. in in the adult Sunday School class, the human heart is

  381. utterly prone to wander from the truth of the gospel.

  382. The human heart, even the Christian human heart, is prone

  383. to slip into thinking that contradicts the gospel, that we

  384. have to earn God's love and acceptance and satisfaction.

  385. That if we're not reading our Bibles enough or praying enough

  386. or fellowshipping enough with God's people, then God is angry

  387. with us That he is dissatisfied with us.

  388. That if I give into that besetting sin one more time, the

  389. Lord will love me just a little bit less.

  390. And that is not what the Bible tells us.

  391. Isaiah 53 tells us that Jesus looks at his offspring.

  392. He looks at you and me, and he is satisfied.

  393. Zephaniah chapter 3, verse 17. Listen to these words.

    Zephaniah 3:17

  394. The Lord your God is in your midst, a mighty one who will

  395. save. He will rejoice over you with

  396. gladness. He will quiet you by His love.

  397. He will exalt over you with loud singing, and that was being said

  398. to Judah just before they went into exile.

  399. Now I don't know what it means for Yahweh to exalt over us with

  400. loud singing, but it has to be pretty cool.

  401. Psalm 149 verse 4 says the Lord takes pleasure in His people.

    Psalms 149:4

  402. He adorns the humble with salvation.

  403. Brothers and sisters in Christ, do you believe this?

  404. The Lord is satisfied with you. The Lord does rejoice over you

  405. with gladness. He does quiet you by His love.

  406. He does exult over you with loud singing.

  407. The Lord takes pleasure in you. So as God's people, when we

  408. forget, when we forget and start acting and living like this

  409. isn't true, what are we to do? We come back to these verses and

  410. the many more that are like it throughout the Scriptures and we

  411. remind ourselves what is true. We remember the gospel.

  412. We say to ourselves that the way that I'm feeling, the way that

  413. I'm thinking, it's not true. God's Word is true.

  414. And then we choose to believe what God has said in His Word,

  415. choose to put off the wrong feelings and thinking and put on

  416. the truth of God's Word. That reminds us of the gospel.

  417. It reminds us of what has been accomplished.

  418. It reminds us of how our Father in heaven sees us, how He thinks

  419. of us, how He is satisfied with us, how He rejoices over us, how

  420. He takes pleasure in US. Let's pray together.