Sermon

Parashat Miketz | Rabbi Sarit Horwitz | December 20, 2025

Found In Translation: Weekly Divrei Torah and Sermons from the BJ Rabbis and Guest Teachers

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  1. I hope everybody received

  2. the wonderful, marvelous news that Rabbi

  3. Alex Braver will be our next rabbi here

  4. beginning July 1st of this coming year.

  5. Many of us are absolutely thrilled that

  6. he will be here again

  7. but uh in Alex 2.0 version.

  8. And when one thinks of Alex, often many

  9. of us think of Sarit.

  10. And when we think of Sarit, we think of

  11. Alex because they were here fellows at

  12. the same time. And they were one of the

  13. Sugot, you know, like the we had a

  14. number of fellows that were came in

  15. pairs,

  16. Jessica and Mayor, John and Adam,

  17. and Sarita and Alex. And we have the

  18. real pleasure of having Sarit here again

  19. after so many years.

  20. Sit was a fellow

  21. for two years, but she stayed for four.

  22. We couldn't let her go.

  23. Sarit is now the Rabbi Sarit Horowitz is

  24. now the director of rabinicic leadership

  25. programs at the Shalom Hartman Institute

  26. of North America.

  27. Previously, she served as rabbi of Beth

  28. Scholom Synagogue in Memphis, Tennessee

  29. since 2017. If you talk to her, you'll

  30. see detect a little accent.

  31. >> You just have to call her rabbi.

  32. >> What is it?

  33. >> Remember, they just called her rabbi.

  34. >> Rabbi. Yes.

  35. >> Rabbi.

  36. >> Rabbi. I can't do that.

  37. Rabbi is busy.

  38. Prior to Beth Shalom, Sarid was a the

  39. senior rabbinic fellow at BJ on

  40. Manhattan's Upper West Side. That's what

  41. it says in her bio.

  42. Where she spent four years deeply

  43. engaged in spiritual leadership,

  44. teaching and community building. Sit was

  45. ordained in 2015

  46. at the Jewish Theological Seminary where

  47. she also earned a master's degree in

  48. Jewish women and gender studies and was

  49. a Wexner graduate fellow. She's married

  50. to Rabbi Abbe Shakar Gampel who is here

  51. somewhere with their children and

  52. together they are the proud parents of

  53. three sons

  54. and I had the pleasure of attending

  55. their wedding in 2015 and it's was

  56. unforgettable.

  57. So it's a great pleasure and honor to

  58. have Sit back in the area again. They

  59. live in Riverdale, so sometimes they're

  60. going to come down to Manhattan. It's

  61. great to great to see you.

  62. >> Thank you.

  63. >> Shabbat shalom.

  64. >> When speaking about different types of

  65. longing,

  66. we often use hunger as a metaphor.

  67. We'll speak about people that are hungry

  68. for knowledge or say that someone has a

  69. hunger for a deep spiritual dive.

  70. It's a useful metaphor because hunger is

  71. an experience we all know and I hope

  72. satiation is one we know too. We know

  73. the feeling of having a craving

  74. fulfilled. The transformational shift

  75. that happens when we move from longing

  76. to fulfillment.

  77. The svat wrote about the different

  78. dimensions of longing that are present

  79. when one is hungry. hungry for food and

  80. hungry for meaning, for spiritual depth,

  81. for emotional connection.

  82. This raon,

  83. hunger, he says, is something we usually

  84. experience primarily on the physical

  85. level. The need to satiate ourselves,

  86. which of course can only be satisfied

  87. once we eat food.

  88. The met refers to this as hagashmi

  89. physical bread.

  90. We continue to feel that deep hunger

  91. until the food is quite literally in our

  92. bellies. And sometimes as we all know

  93. the hunger actually intensifies when we

  94. can see the food but we haven't eaten it

  95. yet.

  96. But the emtt also speaks about the

  97. spiritual dimension of hunger about

  98. receiving what he calls leashim

  99. heavenly nourishment.

  100. This is about our souls feeling the lack

  101. of one of their most basic needs.

  102. Unlike physical hunger, he teaches this

  103. spiritual longing begins to feel

  104. satiated even when one merely sees the

  105. leashim

  106. and knows that that need will be met,

  107. even if it hasn't been fully received

  108. yet.

  109. You might be familiar with that feeling,

  110. knowing that you just need to come to

  111. Shul on a Friday night after a rough

  112. week and feeling better the moment you

  113. walk in before you've even opened your

  114. seed door. Or when you feel like you

  115. haven't had a lot of social connection

  116. lately and someone reaches out to you to

  117. make plans, you haven't even had the

  118. experience yet and somehow something has

  119. already shifted. It's mean hashim

  120. heavenly bread satiating before it

  121. lands.

  122. Both of these kinds of raon hunger and

  123. longing appear in this week's para of

  124. mikates and it begins of course with the

  125. most painful form of physical hunger

  126. famine.

  127. There is famine in the land.

  128. Yakov and his sons are suffering from

  129. the famine that Joseph foresaw in his

  130. dreams.

  131. They are in Kanan.

  132. Yoseph is in Mitraim.

  133. He dreamed of those seven years of

  134. plenty followed by seven years of

  135. famine. And because of that dream, he

  136. became an adviser to Pharaoh, storing

  137. enough during the years of abundance so

  138. that the famine would not be

  139. catastrophic.

  140. But Yakov and his sons, the ones that he

  141. knows are still alive, are suffering all

  142. the way in Kanan.

  143. They didn't know the famine was coming.

  144. They didn't prepare.

  145. And the Torah tells us

  146. saw that there was Chev.

  147. And Jacob said to his sons, "Why are you

  148. helplessly looking at one another?"

  149. He said, "Behold, I have heard

  150. there is init.

  151. Go down there and get us food so that we

  152. can live and not die."

  153. Yakov sees that there is chevitim.

  154. From context, it seems that this word is

  155. food or grain.

  156. But chev is a curious choice. Just a few

  157. verses later, when the brothers actually

  158. go down to Mitzim, the Torah uses the

  159. word for food, the one that's a little

  160. more straightforward.

  161. Oh.

  162. On the shot level, the plain meaning of

  163. this, Yakov is doing what any parent

  164. would do. He sees where there is food

  165. and sends his family to go get it. But

  166. this famine, as we'll see, suggests that

  167. the prospect of food for this

  168. heartbroken, fractured family is about

  169. more than physical satiation.

  170. The Torah's language hits at something

  171. deeper because chev carries deeper

  172. meanings as well. The root shin bet

  173. usually means brokenness.

  174. What you would say if you broke a bone

  175. or a vase. Some teachings suggest that

  176. chev is used specifically in moments of

  177. food emergency when things feel broken.

  178. And it can also refer to emotional or

  179. spiritual brokenness. The psalmist says

  180. kyov adonai lenish barev

  181. is close to the brokenhearted.

  182. So yakov saw that there was chev in

  183. mitzim.

  184. Perhaps he saw not only that there was

  185. food there but also brokenness.

  186. But the Torah adds a puzzle. First Yakov

  187. saw vayar Yakov that there was chevitim

  188. and then it says he shamati he heard

  189. that it was there. How could he see that

  190. there was chev in mitime?

  191. Some commentators understand this seeing

  192. as a form of prophecy.

  193. Perhaps Yakov perceived that there was

  194. something there that could already

  195. nourish and heal him because part of his

  196. raon, his hunger was not only physical.

  197. Part of his longing was for a wholeness

  198. that had been absent for decades since

  199. his son sold Yoseph.

  200. And so while Yakov did not know that

  201. Yoseph was in Mitraim, perhaps on some

  202. level he knew

  203. that a shift was possible. And already

  204. with the sight of Chev and Mitraim

  205. began to f to feel a little bit satiated

  206. because Chev is also connected to

  207. another word spelled with the same

  208. letters.

  209. See meaning hope.

  210. In the Psalms we read al Adonai Elohav

  211. that we look to God with hope.

  212. The difference is only a dot. The vowel

  213. that makes the letter a shen or a sin.

  214. Read this way.

  215. Yakov saw that there was hope in mitz.

  216. A midash plays with this connection,

  217. highlighting how intertwined brokenness

  218. and hope can be. There was brokenness,

  219. the verse says. The midrash responds,

  220. this is the famine.

  221. There was hope, the midrash says, these

  222. were the years of plenty. There was

  223. brokenness.

  224. Yoseph was taken down to Mitraim. There

  225. was hope. Yoseph rose to power. There

  226. was brokenness. The Israelites were

  227. enslaved. There was hope.

  228. They were redeemed.

  229. Maybe Yakov saw the brokenness that

  230. would become

  231. Israelite slavery in Mitzim.

  232. Maybe he saw the brokenness within his

  233. own family. And perhaps he also saw se

  234. hope that it would be in Mitzraim where

  235. they would find food where he would

  236. ultimately learn that Yoseph was still

  237. alive.

  238. Where reconciliation would begin

  239. brokenness and hope are nestled within

  240. one another.

  241. The midash moves back and forth, but I

  242. don't think it wants us to see the

  243. relationship as merely sequential.

  244. See hope is not simply a response that

  245. comes after chev brokenness

  246. but the dialectical tension reminds us

  247. that we have the possibility of hope

  248. after brokenness.

  249. As Aviva Zornberg writes before such a

  250. crisis in a condition of wholeness and

  251. security hope is irrelevant.

  252. after it some plausible reconstruction

  253. of the shards become essential.

  254. Hope is the work of trying to reassemble

  255. what has shattered even when it can

  256. never be whole. In the same way,

  257. what's remarkable about Yakov is that

  258. despite the deep pain he has endured, he

  259. acts from hope. He sends his sons into

  260. motion rather than allowing them to

  261. remain frozen, helplessly staring at one

  262. another.

  263. Hope is not naive, denying the pain, but

  264. an orientation that Yakov has, insisting

  265. that things don't have to remain the way

  266. they are.

  267. It's the antidote to despair. Not

  268. because it erases the suffering, but

  269. because it allows for the possibility of

  270. emerging from it.

  271. Moving from the world of chev to se is

  272. daring to trust that a shattered

  273. condition won't always be such.

  274. In reality, it doesn't mean that we

  275. won't ever be disappointed. As Zornberg

  276. writes, that is the nature of the chev

  277. world into which Yoseph has disappeared.

  278. There is hope in Mitzraim and there is

  279. also brokenness in Mitzraim.

  280. They are too intertwined for us to

  281. expect that we can have one without the

  282. other. But in order to bear the

  283. brokenness, we must figure out how to

  284. find the se, the hope.

  285. This past summer, I had the opportunity

  286. and the pleasure of speaking with

  287. podcast host Christa Tippet about hope

  288. and despair. In this moment,

  289. she describes an exercise in which she

  290. asks people

  291. what in this world is pushing them

  292. towards despair

  293. and separately what might be giving them

  294. hope. And she finds that the two are

  295. often intimately linked.

  296. Hope tends to emerge precisely at the

  297. sight of despair.

  298. There is brokenness in Egypt

  299. sever there is hope there too. The way

  300. to find hope is by entering the place

  301. itself. Yakov sends his sons into the

  302. brokenness because perhaps he sees that

  303. hope lives there as well.

  304. Christa described to me hope as

  305. connected to human imagination.

  306. the ability to envision a world that

  307. does not exist yet.

  308. The world only changes when human beings

  309. imagine something different and then

  310. work to make it real.

  311. Perhaps that is the type of imagination

  312. that was exactly what Yakov's seeing was

  313. about.

  314. Yakov's instructions to his sons end

  315. with the words

  316. and so we will live. Yes, food sustains

  317. the body, but perhaps hope sustains life

  318. as well. Their physical lives depend on

  319. the spiritual belief that something has

  320. the possibility to get better.

  321. That is hope.

  322. And that too is the Kaneka miracle. Not

  323. only that the oil lasted eight days or

  324. that the Mcabes won a war, but the

  325. miracle of the first night,

  326. if the oil was expected to last one day

  327. and lasted eight, then the miracle of

  328. the first night when they knew that it

  329. would last for one is that the people

  330. chose to light at all in their defiled

  331. temple.

  332. They entered into the place of

  333. brokenness and they dared to dream of a

  334. different future.

  335. And this too is Jews Davka after a

  336. horrific attack at a Kaneka celebration

  337. in Sydney showing up in even greater

  338. numbers to celebrate publicly.

  339. This is young students, our future

  340. mobilizing against gun violence,

  341. refusing to be governed by fear.

  342. We live in a world of yes Chevitz.

  343. There is brokenness in that very narrow

  344. place.

  345. But we can draw on Yakov who saw who

  346. imagined that perhaps there is also se

  347. there is also hope.

  348. And just as Yakov looked into Mitsraim,

  349. a place of deep darkness for our people,

  350. and was able to discern hope,

  351. so too may we find light in these days

  352. of darkness, daring to imagine a

  353. different world.