Sermon
Parashat Miketz | Rabbi Sarit Horwitz | December 20, 2025
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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I hope everybody received
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the wonderful, marvelous news that Rabbi
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Alex Braver will be our next rabbi here
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beginning July 1st of this coming year.
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Many of us are absolutely thrilled that
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he will be here again
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but uh in Alex 2.0 version.
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And when one thinks of Alex, often many
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of us think of Sarit.
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And when we think of Sarit, we think of
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Alex because they were here fellows at
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the same time. And they were one of the
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Sugot, you know, like the we had a
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number of fellows that were came in
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pairs,
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Jessica and Mayor, John and Adam,
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and Sarita and Alex. And we have the
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real pleasure of having Sarit here again
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after so many years.
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Sit was a fellow
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for two years, but she stayed for four.
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We couldn't let her go.
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Sarit is now the Rabbi Sarit Horowitz is
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now the director of rabinicic leadership
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programs at the Shalom Hartman Institute
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of North America.
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Previously, she served as rabbi of Beth
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Scholom Synagogue in Memphis, Tennessee
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since 2017. If you talk to her, you'll
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see detect a little accent.
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>> You just have to call her rabbi.
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>> What is it?
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>> Remember, they just called her rabbi.
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>> Rabbi. Yes.
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>> Rabbi.
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>> Rabbi. I can't do that.
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Rabbi is busy.
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Prior to Beth Shalom, Sarid was a the
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senior rabbinic fellow at BJ on
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Manhattan's Upper West Side. That's what
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it says in her bio.
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Where she spent four years deeply
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engaged in spiritual leadership,
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teaching and community building. Sit was
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ordained in 2015
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at the Jewish Theological Seminary where
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she also earned a master's degree in
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Jewish women and gender studies and was
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a Wexner graduate fellow. She's married
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to Rabbi Abbe Shakar Gampel who is here
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somewhere with their children and
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together they are the proud parents of
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three sons
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and I had the pleasure of attending
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their wedding in 2015 and it's was
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unforgettable.
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So it's a great pleasure and honor to
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have Sit back in the area again. They
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live in Riverdale, so sometimes they're
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going to come down to Manhattan. It's
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great to great to see you.
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>> Thank you.
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>> Shabbat shalom.
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>> When speaking about different types of
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longing,
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we often use hunger as a metaphor.
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We'll speak about people that are hungry
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for knowledge or say that someone has a
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hunger for a deep spiritual dive.
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It's a useful metaphor because hunger is
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an experience we all know and I hope
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satiation is one we know too. We know
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the feeling of having a craving
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fulfilled. The transformational shift
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that happens when we move from longing
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to fulfillment.
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The svat wrote about the different
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dimensions of longing that are present
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when one is hungry. hungry for food and
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hungry for meaning, for spiritual depth,
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for emotional connection.
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This raon,
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hunger, he says, is something we usually
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experience primarily on the physical
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level. The need to satiate ourselves,
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which of course can only be satisfied
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once we eat food.
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The met refers to this as hagashmi
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physical bread.
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We continue to feel that deep hunger
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until the food is quite literally in our
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bellies. And sometimes as we all know
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the hunger actually intensifies when we
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can see the food but we haven't eaten it
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yet.
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But the emtt also speaks about the
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spiritual dimension of hunger about
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receiving what he calls leashim
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heavenly nourishment.
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This is about our souls feeling the lack
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of one of their most basic needs.
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Unlike physical hunger, he teaches this
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spiritual longing begins to feel
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satiated even when one merely sees the
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leashim
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and knows that that need will be met,
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even if it hasn't been fully received
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yet.
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You might be familiar with that feeling,
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knowing that you just need to come to
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Shul on a Friday night after a rough
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week and feeling better the moment you
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walk in before you've even opened your
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seed door. Or when you feel like you
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haven't had a lot of social connection
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lately and someone reaches out to you to
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make plans, you haven't even had the
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experience yet and somehow something has
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already shifted. It's mean hashim
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heavenly bread satiating before it
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lands.
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Both of these kinds of raon hunger and
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longing appear in this week's para of
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mikates and it begins of course with the
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most painful form of physical hunger
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famine.
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There is famine in the land.
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Yakov and his sons are suffering from
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the famine that Joseph foresaw in his
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dreams.
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They are in Kanan.
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Yoseph is in Mitraim.
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He dreamed of those seven years of
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plenty followed by seven years of
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famine. And because of that dream, he
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became an adviser to Pharaoh, storing
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enough during the years of abundance so
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that the famine would not be
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catastrophic.
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But Yakov and his sons, the ones that he
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knows are still alive, are suffering all
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the way in Kanan.
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They didn't know the famine was coming.
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They didn't prepare.
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And the Torah tells us
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saw that there was Chev.
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And Jacob said to his sons, "Why are you
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helplessly looking at one another?"
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He said, "Behold, I have heard
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there is init.
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Go down there and get us food so that we
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can live and not die."
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Yakov sees that there is chevitim.
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From context, it seems that this word is
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food or grain.
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But chev is a curious choice. Just a few
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verses later, when the brothers actually
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go down to Mitzim, the Torah uses the
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word for food, the one that's a little
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more straightforward.
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Oh.
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On the shot level, the plain meaning of
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this, Yakov is doing what any parent
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would do. He sees where there is food
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and sends his family to go get it. But
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this famine, as we'll see, suggests that
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the prospect of food for this
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heartbroken, fractured family is about
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more than physical satiation.
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The Torah's language hits at something
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deeper because chev carries deeper
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meanings as well. The root shin bet
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usually means brokenness.
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What you would say if you broke a bone
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or a vase. Some teachings suggest that
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chev is used specifically in moments of
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food emergency when things feel broken.
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And it can also refer to emotional or
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spiritual brokenness. The psalmist says
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kyov adonai lenish barev
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is close to the brokenhearted.
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So yakov saw that there was chev in
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mitzim.
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Perhaps he saw not only that there was
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food there but also brokenness.
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But the Torah adds a puzzle. First Yakov
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saw vayar Yakov that there was chevitim
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and then it says he shamati he heard
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that it was there. How could he see that
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there was chev in mitime?
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Some commentators understand this seeing
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as a form of prophecy.
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Perhaps Yakov perceived that there was
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something there that could already
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nourish and heal him because part of his
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raon, his hunger was not only physical.
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Part of his longing was for a wholeness
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that had been absent for decades since
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his son sold Yoseph.
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And so while Yakov did not know that
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Yoseph was in Mitraim, perhaps on some
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level he knew
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that a shift was possible. And already
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with the sight of Chev and Mitraim
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began to f to feel a little bit satiated
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because Chev is also connected to
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another word spelled with the same
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letters.
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See meaning hope.
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In the Psalms we read al Adonai Elohav
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that we look to God with hope.
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The difference is only a dot. The vowel
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that makes the letter a shen or a sin.
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Read this way.
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Yakov saw that there was hope in mitz.
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A midash plays with this connection,
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highlighting how intertwined brokenness
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and hope can be. There was brokenness,
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the verse says. The midrash responds,
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this is the famine.
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There was hope, the midrash says, these
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were the years of plenty. There was
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brokenness.
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Yoseph was taken down to Mitraim. There
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was hope. Yoseph rose to power. There
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was brokenness. The Israelites were
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enslaved. There was hope.
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They were redeemed.
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Maybe Yakov saw the brokenness that
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would become
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Israelite slavery in Mitzim.
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Maybe he saw the brokenness within his
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own family. And perhaps he also saw se
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hope that it would be in Mitzraim where
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they would find food where he would
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ultimately learn that Yoseph was still
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alive.
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Where reconciliation would begin
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brokenness and hope are nestled within
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one another.
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The midash moves back and forth, but I
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don't think it wants us to see the
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relationship as merely sequential.
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See hope is not simply a response that
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comes after chev brokenness
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but the dialectical tension reminds us
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that we have the possibility of hope
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after brokenness.
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As Aviva Zornberg writes before such a
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crisis in a condition of wholeness and
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security hope is irrelevant.
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after it some plausible reconstruction
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of the shards become essential.
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Hope is the work of trying to reassemble
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what has shattered even when it can
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never be whole. In the same way,
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what's remarkable about Yakov is that
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despite the deep pain he has endured, he
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acts from hope. He sends his sons into
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motion rather than allowing them to
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remain frozen, helplessly staring at one
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another.
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Hope is not naive, denying the pain, but
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an orientation that Yakov has, insisting
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that things don't have to remain the way
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they are.
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It's the antidote to despair. Not
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because it erases the suffering, but
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because it allows for the possibility of
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emerging from it.
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Moving from the world of chev to se is
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daring to trust that a shattered
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condition won't always be such.
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In reality, it doesn't mean that we
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won't ever be disappointed. As Zornberg
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writes, that is the nature of the chev
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world into which Yoseph has disappeared.
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There is hope in Mitzraim and there is
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also brokenness in Mitzraim.
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They are too intertwined for us to
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expect that we can have one without the
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other. But in order to bear the
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brokenness, we must figure out how to
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find the se, the hope.
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This past summer, I had the opportunity
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and the pleasure of speaking with
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podcast host Christa Tippet about hope
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and despair. In this moment,
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she describes an exercise in which she
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asks people
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what in this world is pushing them
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towards despair
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and separately what might be giving them
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hope. And she finds that the two are
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often intimately linked.
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Hope tends to emerge precisely at the
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sight of despair.
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There is brokenness in Egypt
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sever there is hope there too. The way
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to find hope is by entering the place
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itself. Yakov sends his sons into the
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brokenness because perhaps he sees that
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hope lives there as well.
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Christa described to me hope as
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connected to human imagination.
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the ability to envision a world that
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does not exist yet.
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The world only changes when human beings
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imagine something different and then
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work to make it real.
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Perhaps that is the type of imagination
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that was exactly what Yakov's seeing was
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about.
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Yakov's instructions to his sons end
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with the words
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and so we will live. Yes, food sustains
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the body, but perhaps hope sustains life
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as well. Their physical lives depend on
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the spiritual belief that something has
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the possibility to get better.
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That is hope.
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And that too is the Kaneka miracle. Not
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only that the oil lasted eight days or
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that the Mcabes won a war, but the
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miracle of the first night,
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if the oil was expected to last one day
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and lasted eight, then the miracle of
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the first night when they knew that it
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would last for one is that the people
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chose to light at all in their defiled
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temple.
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They entered into the place of
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brokenness and they dared to dream of a
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different future.
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And this too is Jews Davka after a
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horrific attack at a Kaneka celebration
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in Sydney showing up in even greater
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numbers to celebrate publicly.
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This is young students, our future
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mobilizing against gun violence,
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refusing to be governed by fear.
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We live in a world of yes Chevitz.
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There is brokenness in that very narrow
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place.
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But we can draw on Yakov who saw who
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imagined that perhaps there is also se
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there is also hope.
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And just as Yakov looked into Mitsraim,
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a place of deep darkness for our people,
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and was able to discern hope,
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so too may we find light in these days
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of darkness, daring to imagine a
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different world.