Sermon

Parashat Vayakhel-Pekudei | Rabbi Felicia Sol | March 14, 2026

Found In Translation: Weekly Divrei Torah and Sermons from the BJ Rabbis and Guest Teachers

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  1. feels like uh we're just holding on for

  2. our dear lives these days. It's uh this

  3. is a chant actually that's been part of

  4. the singing resistance

  5. uh one of the songs that uh has been

  6. sung on the streets of Minnesota in

  7. these uh last weeks and months since the

  8. um killing of Renee Good and Alex Preti

  9. and the invasion of ICE in the city. Um,

  10. and I uh I actually was mostly in Israel

  11. at the height of that. We had our BJ

  12. trip during that time and I was

  13. connecting to just what I could connect

  14. with and there was a video actually

  15. there they were singing resistance was

  16. highlighted by an Anderson Cooper on CNN

  17. and uh hundreds and hundreds of people

  18. over days were gathered in the very cold

  19. streets of Minnesota um singing songs

  20. just to be protective and sending love

  21. to neighbors. And uh this song I felt

  22. was particularly powerful. This chant um

  23. one might assume it's a Christian chant.

  24. Actually it might sound that way and

  25. that the dawn is a particular dawn. Um

  26. so I did my work uh to make sure to see

  27. where where it was from. And uh the

  28. story behind it is actually even more

  29. powerful. Um so six years ago in a town

  30. in Vermont a 17year-old

  31. uh Finn Rooney died by suicide and the

  32. town uh was going to have a bonfire to

  33. hold his memory and to gather together

  34. and uh one of the organizers of the

  35. bonfire called his friend Heidi Wilson

  36. who was in a nearby town and is a

  37. songwriter and he asked her to write

  38. something that everyone could sing. And

  39. that's what she came up with. Hold on.

  40. Hold on, my dear ones. Here comes the

  41. dawn.

  42. We're all living with a huge amount of

  43. brokenness.

  44. And we're holding on, it feels like, by

  45. a thread.

  46. And I've been thinking just how do we

  47. hold it all? How do we hold on in these

  48. very very painful times?

  49. And I think also a lot about when I

  50. think about my own life, most of the

  51. time we tell our story, not from the

  52. triumphs of our life, not from our all

  53. our successes, but mostly when I think

  54. of the story of my life, I think about

  55. the hardest moments and how I got

  56. through that. Those were the things that

  57. shaped me the most in some ways. It

  58. wasn't the glorified moments. It wasn't

  59. the degrees on the wall. It was like,

  60. "Wow, I survived that." Or, "Wow, I was

  61. able to tell the story differently." Or,

  62. "Wow, I thought I control that and uh

  63. and I actually couldn't." There's a

  64. funny story in our family. Um it came

  65. from a moment of pain which as a

  66. seven-year-old I was seven when uh my

  67. parents told us that our uh very close

  68. family friends it was my mom's roommate

  69. from college that they were getting a

  70. divorce and it was the first couple that

  71. I ever knew was getting a divorce and

  72. that felt very significant in my life

  73. and of course the first thing that I

  74. thought of as a seven-year-old which is

  75. what then my parents are going to get

  76. divorced right That's the natural thing

  77. for a seven-year-old to think. So, I

  78. came up with the plan to control it. Um,

  79. which was I will pay them $100. They

  80. have to pay me $100 if they get

  81. divorced,

  82. which was just my way of trying to say,

  83. "Please don't make this happen." And I

  84. thought at the time $100 was big bucks.

  85. Um, so we come up with all these ways to

  86. try to deal with our brokenness.

  87. That example for me, of course, uh, is

  88. the running joke of the family. Maybe it

  89. worked cuz my parents are still married,

  90. but and they didn't want to pay out the

  91. bet. Um, but, um, we try to guarantee

  92. things in the world that is

  93. ungarantable.

  94. And uh

  95. we think about how we can live with all

  96. this

  97. brokenness in our life, even a life

  98. filled with joy and blessing which many

  99. of us have.

  100. And uh and how do we move forward with

  101. the disappointments and heartbreaks?

  102. And in some sense I think what is is how

  103. we tell our story is um what comes after

  104. the break?

  105. What comes after the brokenness? How do

  106. we move through it? And who do we become

  107. on the other side? And by the way, of

  108. course, there's not always another side.

  109. The truth is that the pain of knowing

  110. what can happen in the world, divorce,

  111. illness, tragic death, failure, war,

  112. terrorism in a synagogue, often leads us

  113. to try to build guarantees against the

  114. horrors of this world, both the small

  115. horrors and the large ones. And of

  116. course, those guarantees don't rarely

  117. work.

  118. It is often the day after brokenness or

  119. the months or years that truly tells the

  120. story of our lives.

  121. This Shabbat we conclude the book of

  122. Shimote.

  123. When you think of the whole story of the

  124. book of Shimote, it's the most dramatic

  125. points in our people's history, right?

  126. It's the beginning of slavery to the

  127. redemption and the crossing of the sea.

  128. The revelation at Sinai and the details

  129. for the building of the Mishan which

  130. occupy a huge portion of the book of

  131. Schmote.

  132. four pariots really and but for all the

  133. miracles and glory in this book it may

  134. be the story of the egalahav the golden

  135. calf the shattering of the covenant

  136. covenant and what comes after that most

  137. deeply shapes us as a people it's the

  138. story we return to again as again and

  139. again as the litmus test for not only

  140. how things break but how we repair and

  141. if you look actually at the end of last

  142. week's parasa I think I often think

  143. about kichi sa between the breach of the

  144. covenant and um the bringing of the new

  145. the set of new tablets. It feels almost

  146. very uh very like wrapped up in a bow

  147. like and we replay that every yomipur

  148. with uh the the you know recitation of

  149. the 13 attributes. But the truth is

  150. Moshe is the one that had that

  151. experience not the people. Uh Moshe,

  152. there was a the Levites murdered three

  153. 3,000 people of the people after the

  154. after the break after the egalazahab

  155. after the worshshiping of the golden

  156. calf. Uh God didn't promise to be in

  157. their midst until and the people were

  158. very afraid. They waited as Moshe had

  159. these intercount encounters with God in

  160. the tent of meeting. Then Moshe goes up

  161. to the mountain for another 40 days. As

  162. the people wait, he has this incredible

  163. encounter with God, which God doesn't

  164. show God's face, of course. And then

  165. Moshe comes back down and says the

  166. commentators mostly is that via Kelpud

  167. come the day after he comes down from

  168. Yoni from Yonipur from that experience

  169. of bringing the second tablets down. But

  170. the and he tells the people, but they've

  171. had no experience of it. None. They have

  172. no window into the experience of repair

  173. even though he's gotten it for them. And

  174. so they're living with this brokenness,

  175. even though there's been repair, with

  176. what they've done because of the worship

  177. of the golden calf, with the horror in

  178. their community, with the death of the

  179. 30,000, with the questions of whether

  180. God will ever be in their midst again.

  181. And so

  182. this par these parod via keel pu it

  183. seems to me are holding that very very

  184. powerful question which is what comes

  185. after brokenness when it's not all tied

  186. up in the bow which it never is. I mean

  187. for all the things we can repair in the

  188. world and of course there are things we

  189. can't death can't be repaired some

  190. things are final

  191. but what comes after those brokenness

  192. this brokenness

  193. perhaps this question feels especially

  194. urgent right now because we are living

  195. in such a broken world particularly as

  196. Jews since October 7th I have heard so

  197. many people say I am not the same Jew I

  198. was on October 6th.

  199. As if it were a phrase that was codified

  200. in our lingo, but it just comes very

  201. naturally to people. I am not the same

  202. Jew I was on October 6th. For some, it

  203. is an existential issue. For others, it

  204. is a sense of homelessness and political

  205. identities they once trusted. There is

  206. the fear we now carry which is added to

  207. by the fears from synagogues in Toronto.

  208. There were three synagogues in Toronto

  209. that were terrorized uh in the last two

  210. weeks.

  211. The horror and of course of what

  212. occurred in West Bloomfield, Michigan

  213. just on Thursday.

  214. The vulnerability we feel, the exposure

  215. than any many of us have never felt

  216. before.

  217. I have also heard people speak of a

  218. different kind of brokenness. The

  219. questions of what it means to be Jewish

  220. and the pain of watching for some what

  221. Israel has become and the suffering

  222. inflicted on gazins and the profound

  223. moral struggle over what a Jewish state

  224. means in 2000 2026.

  225. And layered on that is the fear

  226. surrounding our own democracy. The

  227. injustice carried out in the name of

  228. law. The anxiety of our neighbors and

  229. friends, particularly immigrants on this

  230. shab in this refugee Shabbat. This is a

  231. Shabbat dedicated by highest to refugees

  232. and immigrants. our neighbors and

  233. friends who are afraid to leave their

  234. homes or even come to RAW respit dinners

  235. here every other week because they're

  236. afraid to leave where they live. And

  237. then of course we're all carrying

  238. private heartbreaks, illness, family

  239. pain, financial stress, loneliness,

  240. the quiet sense of purposelessness that

  241. creep into our lives.

  242. One thing that has become very clear to

  243. me is that we may all be broken, but we

  244. do not all experience brokenness in the

  245. same way. The source of our pain

  246. differs. The outrage we feel differs.

  247. The comfort we need differs. Our

  248. tradition has a very profound history of

  249. honoring brokenness. The psalmist of

  250. course teaches karov adonishv

  251. god is close to the brokenhearted and

  252. the katskar rebby famously said there is

  253. nothing more whole than a broken heart

  254. but our double parasa vayakel picude

  255. is trying I think to answer the question

  256. what do we do with the brokenness if

  257. Moshe has just returned from coming down

  258. from the mountain with the new set of

  259. tablets and tells the Israelites what

  260. has happened, that they've been given

  261. forgiveness, then moving forward is

  262. dealing with carrying forward, to trying

  263. to see the dawn and hold on. And that is

  264. what the project of the Mishan is meant

  265. to do. I don't want to offer any pretty

  266. picture of a of a gift that's tied up in

  267. a bow um to the questions of brokenness.

  268. We all have our work to do around how we

  269. handle what is broken in our house

  270. hearts and how we handle what is broken

  271. in our world and we as a community of

  272. course have what to do with that too.

  273. But I do want to offer a couple of

  274. reflections that are living in the

  275. detail of particularly Parisad Vayakel

  276. about how I think the commentators are

  277. embedding the question of what do we do

  278. with brokenness and how they provide at

  279. least a couple of answers. Of course,

  280. one of the things I think I love about

  281. the tradition most and I think many of

  282. you do too is that there's not one

  283. answer. And I think we deal with

  284. brokenness in multiple ways. Um you know

  285. we hold on to uh whatever works you

  286. know. So the the tradition I think

  287. offers us a handful at least I'll share

  288. a handful today of ways I think it is

  289. inviting us to move on and hold on to

  290. the dawn.

  291. The first word of the parasa is viael

  292. and mo and Moshe gathered. This is a

  293. commandment. Um he gathers the people

  294. together which of course comes from the

  295. same root as kahila

  296. community after the catastrophe of the

  297. golden calf. The first step forward is

  298. not an idea, not a law, not even

  299. repentance for the people. It is

  300. gathering.

  301. The Rambam explains that this gathering

  302. is a moment of recenting.

  303. Even though everything has changed,

  304. there are new tablets now and the people

  305. can begin again. Some commentators point

  306. to something else. They focus and it's

  307. very interesting on the diversity of the

  308. kahal. People holding different

  309. understandings of mitzvot and different

  310. roles within the community. It seems

  311. it's at this point in the moment after

  312. the experience of the golden calf the

  313. unity of the people is um is striven for

  314. but it in some deep way the commentators

  315. seem to understand at least the kidic

  316. commentators that they're not naturally

  317. unified that there is a built-in

  318. diversity in the community and so the

  319. viael the commandment is to try to say

  320. okay you all have different

  321. understandings of the roles of the

  322. commandments. You all have different

  323. ways to play in this community, but

  324. actually you'll have to come back and do

  325. something together. And that is the

  326. building of the Mishan. Despite their

  327. differences, they come together in

  328. shared action to build something

  329. together. Um, acknowledging both of

  330. those things, Rabbi Moshe of Cobrin

  331. offers a beautiful insight into this

  332. action of the building of the Mishkhan.

  333. He said the gathering reminds the people

  334. that the lessons they learned the day

  335. before on Yung Kipur when Moshe comes

  336. down from the mountain remorse,

  337. contrition, responsibility must continue

  338. the day after that the lessons must live

  339. beyond the moment which is a very hard

  340. lesson to uh hold. You know, often we

  341. get if we think about mirroring what the

  342. Moshe Cobberin is saying is that we have

  343. these profound commitments on Yonipore.

  344. We walk out of 86th Street or 88th

  345. Street thinking like I'm going to do

  346. this and then the next day is just a

  347. regular day and you have to hold it. And

  348. so what he's saying is the commitment of

  349. the building of the Mishhan was a

  350. translation of all of the work of the

  351. pain of the hope of the possibility um

  352. of the work that they did to get to that

  353. place of recenting to say every day I'm

  354. going to do it again. Every day I'm

  355. going to do it again. The thread running

  356. through all these teachings is is both

  357. simple and profound. Of course, it's

  358. togetherness.

  359. Community reminds us that Jewish life is

  360. still possible. That even with different

  361. opinions and different wounds and

  362. different fears, we can still sustain

  363. one another through care and shared

  364. action. A hard lesson to learn in a

  365. diverse community as ours.

  366. The spat offers another insight about

  367. the Mishkan itself.

  368. I uh we learned this in my class this

  369. week. In their brokenness, he says, "The

  370. Israelites of course feel disconnected

  371. from God. Of course, they're given

  372. forgiveness

  373. on Yumkipur as the Torah explains or as

  374. the Midas explains. But I think also the

  375. Fatimad understands they haven't been

  376. proximate to the experience. Moshe had

  377. the experience on the mountain. They've

  378. been waiting below."

  379. And so they're kind of hanging on his

  380. words and hanging on his shoulders, but

  381. they don't really feel it. And so he

  382. says they're disconnected.

  383. And he teaches this fat that despite

  384. their sin, despite their breaking of the

  385. covenant, that the experience of Sinai

  386. was never truly lost. It was only hidden

  387. in in them. So it was hidden that sense

  388. of connection um which is a veryish idea

  389. you know when sin doesn't block sin

  390. doesn't erase something that was there

  391. it actually is a blocking of something

  392. it hides something

  393. um and so God commands them to bring

  394. offerings to the Mishkan.

  395. Why? Because the act of giving awakens

  396. their love again.

  397. It allows them to give which awakens

  398. them to the sense of connection. We

  399. normally don't give gifts if we don't

  400. love some people. like that sense. I

  401. said in my class on Tuesday that I never

  402. realized how fun it was to give a gift

  403. to my kids, you know, like when I had

  404. kids, uh we weren't a giftgiving family

  405. and um my when I had kids, it all of a

  406. sudden like I had that experience of how

  407. thrilling it feels to give someone you

  408. love something they love. uh not for the

  409. sake of consumerism or capitalism but

  410. just because how powerful it is to just

  411. offer something that someone receives

  412. with love which is like a very

  413. connective experience.

  414. So the God commands them to take things

  415. to make the sanctuary to remind them to

  416. awaken and uncover that hidden hidden um

  417. print of Sinai in them to say we belong

  418. together.

  419. We are still together. When they bring

  420. gifts, they do rediscover what they are

  421. connected to. So often when we are

  422. broken, our instinct is actually to

  423. withdraw,

  424. to isolate,

  425. to detach.

  426. But the giving of the gift of the Mishan

  427. is an act of connection that pulls us

  428. back towards relationship,

  429. which is uh I think a very powerful idea

  430. about why the Mishan.

  431. God understood that they were out of

  432. connection and they needed something

  433. very practical to show up to give for.

  434. You could say also um that when you know

  435. people often say when they make a bikor

  436. hole visit or they stop at a shiva home

  437. that the person who is making doing the

  438. mitzvah actually feels just as comforted

  439. as uh as the person receiving the

  440. comfort or the care. And I think this is

  441. also connected to this notion that in a

  442. world that we can't control when there

  443. is death and when there is illness that

  444. when we give something it doesn't I mean

  445. the tradition says that when you visit

  446. someone um who's ill you take away 160th

  447. of their illness. I don't necessarily

  448. believe that but I certainly believe

  449. that the nisham the nishama is not only

  450. impacted the person who is visited but

  451. the person who visits. It reminds us of

  452. our connection.

  453. So that's the second one. The first is

  454. uh first is um about togetherness and

  455. the second is about giving in

  456. brokenness. And the third is a very

  457. subtle teaching in the parasa by Rabbi

  458. Nakman of Bratzlav who offers a striking

  459. teacher teaching about the wisdom of

  460. Bital and Oalav the artisans who built

  461. the Mishkhan.

  462. The Torah in a in a puk about them says

  463. they are filled with wisdom and the word

  464. is bahma in them

  465. within them. But Rebi Nakman reads the

  466. word as behema

  467. which is like a beast which is a very

  468. odd reading of the word. Um because when

  469. we think of the word behema uh a beast

  470. we think of as a very bad thing. Um you

  471. know he teaches Rabbi Nahwatlav that we

  472. must cultivate a kind of wisdom that is

  473. bleed

  474. without knowing.

  475. Meaning the difference between human

  476. beings and beasts are that we have

  477. knowing

  478. right that is what is distinct makes us

  479. distinct is we have knowledge we have

  480. wisdom whereas animals are only going

  481. according to instinct. So knowledge and

  482. wisdom is what makes us distinct from

  483. the animals. But Rebi Nakman teaches

  484. that

  485. we have to cultivate a kind of wisdom

  486. that is without knowing. It sounds

  487. strange and almost backwards because we

  488. usually assume that wisdom means

  489. knowing.

  490. But Rebi Nakman

  491. warns that wisdom with certainty can

  492. close us off. It can make us rigid. It

  493. can prevent something new from emerging.

  494. Brokenness often tempts us to dig in our

  495. heels,

  496. to cling even harder to what we know.

  497. But Rebi Nakman in this teaching in this

  498. very parasa invites us to remain open

  499. to remain curious

  500. to not live with certainties

  501. to allow the possibility that something

  502. new might grow from the fracture.

  503. Perhaps this is the spiritual task of

  504. this moment

  505. to one to really look into what we're

  506. broken about,

  507. what is really shattering our hearts

  508. and to become curious about what we will

  509. do with our brokenness.

  510. Parashat Vaya Pikude asks us to build

  511. something after the shattering.

  512. The problem I think we're having in our

  513. world is that we can't take a breath

  514. because day after day there's something

  515. new that shatters. It feels like we

  516. can't even take a breath after one day

  517. to the next.

  518. Just like happened this week in West

  519. Bloomfield, Michigan at Temple Israel.

  520. Thank God, of course, no one was killed

  521. and the injured security guard will

  522. recover. But it still feels as though

  523. the breaking never stops.

  524. And that is, I would say, enter Shabbat,

  525. which is also the Shabbat, the Shabbat

  526. that precedes the new month of Nissan,

  527. which is on Thursday, beginning

  528. Wednesday evening. In the ma we read

  529. this this month this month shall mark

  530. for you the beginning of months.

  531. Rabbi Nakman teaches in Luk Halakot

  532. that this was the very first mitzvah

  533. given to the Jewish people as they

  534. prepared to leave Egypt. That's an

  535. understood thing that it was the first

  536. mitzvah.

  537. But what does he say is the actual

  538. mitzvah which is normally associated

  539. with this is the calendar. The mitzvah

  540. is understanding that Nissan is the

  541. first of months and that our calendar is

  542. according to the moon. Why begin with

  543. the new moon? Asked Rabbi Nakman.

  544. Because the new moon teaches us to look

  545. for light within darkness. The

  546. Israelites were spiritually diminished

  547. by slavery. Yet God redeemed them,

  548. redeemed them according to Rebi Nakman,

  549. because God saw their nicot,

  550. the points of goodness still alive with

  551. them. And so our very first commandment

  552. as a people is this, to look for the

  553. good points, the nicod to tovote, to

  554. find the light. Because as dark as a

  555. world may feel, it is not all darkness.

  556. And you can hear that by the way that

  557. the folks from Westfield, West

  558. Bloomfield, Michigan, like how grateful

  559. they feel for, by the way, their

  560. security guards. Um the love that was

  561. felt, the incredible enormity of

  562. outpouring of their neighbors, of the

  563. sense that no one except for the

  564. security, no one died. I mean, that is

  565. an enormous uh not guaranteed thing. In

  566. something like this,

  567. we need to find the light because as

  568. dark as the world may feel, it is not

  569. all darkness. There is still love.

  570. We can feel that in community. We can

  571. feel that in family.

  572. We can feel that with our neighbors.

  573. There is still justice. There are places

  574. where justice is emerging. There is

  575. still holiness. There is still

  576. community.

  577. And our tradition commands us to notice

  578. those nicodo tovote, those sparks of

  579. goodness, to gather together, to give

  580. generously, to remain open to what we do

  581. not know or do not understand, and to

  582. hold fast to what we do know. That light

  583. does exist.

  584. And so, we're holding on.

  585. Holding on, my dear ones, in a world

  586. that feels very, very dark. But the dawn

  587. has to come because we have to bring it.

  588. And only we can make that happen. It's

  589. no one else's responsibility.

  590. That is a mitzvah that is ours. It was

  591. the first to find the light in the

  592. darkness. To gather together in all our

  593. diversity, to offer ourselves and serve

  594. in the ways that we best know how, and

  595. with all the doubt and uncertainty, to

  596. know that the dawn will come. Hold on.