Sermon
Parashat Vayakhel-Pekudei | Rabbi Felicia Sol | March 14, 2026
Publisher transcript
Transcript
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feels like uh we're just holding on for
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our dear lives these days. It's uh this
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is a chant actually that's been part of
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the singing resistance
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uh one of the songs that uh has been
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sung on the streets of Minnesota in
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these uh last weeks and months since the
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um killing of Renee Good and Alex Preti
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and the invasion of ICE in the city. Um,
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and I uh I actually was mostly in Israel
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at the height of that. We had our BJ
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trip during that time and I was
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connecting to just what I could connect
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with and there was a video actually
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there they were singing resistance was
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highlighted by an Anderson Cooper on CNN
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and uh hundreds and hundreds of people
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over days were gathered in the very cold
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streets of Minnesota um singing songs
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just to be protective and sending love
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to neighbors. And uh this song I felt
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was particularly powerful. This chant um
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one might assume it's a Christian chant.
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Actually it might sound that way and
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that the dawn is a particular dawn. Um
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so I did my work uh to make sure to see
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where where it was from. And uh the
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story behind it is actually even more
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powerful. Um so six years ago in a town
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in Vermont a 17year-old
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uh Finn Rooney died by suicide and the
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town uh was going to have a bonfire to
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hold his memory and to gather together
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and uh one of the organizers of the
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bonfire called his friend Heidi Wilson
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who was in a nearby town and is a
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songwriter and he asked her to write
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something that everyone could sing. And
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that's what she came up with. Hold on.
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Hold on, my dear ones. Here comes the
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dawn.
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We're all living with a huge amount of
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brokenness.
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And we're holding on, it feels like, by
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a thread.
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And I've been thinking just how do we
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hold it all? How do we hold on in these
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very very painful times?
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And I think also a lot about when I
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think about my own life, most of the
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time we tell our story, not from the
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triumphs of our life, not from our all
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our successes, but mostly when I think
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of the story of my life, I think about
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the hardest moments and how I got
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through that. Those were the things that
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shaped me the most in some ways. It
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wasn't the glorified moments. It wasn't
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the degrees on the wall. It was like,
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"Wow, I survived that." Or, "Wow, I was
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able to tell the story differently." Or,
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"Wow, I thought I control that and uh
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and I actually couldn't." There's a
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funny story in our family. Um it came
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from a moment of pain which as a
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seven-year-old I was seven when uh my
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parents told us that our uh very close
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family friends it was my mom's roommate
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from college that they were getting a
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divorce and it was the first couple that
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I ever knew was getting a divorce and
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that felt very significant in my life
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and of course the first thing that I
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thought of as a seven-year-old which is
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what then my parents are going to get
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divorced right That's the natural thing
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for a seven-year-old to think. So, I
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came up with the plan to control it. Um,
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which was I will pay them $100. They
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have to pay me $100 if they get
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divorced,
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which was just my way of trying to say,
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"Please don't make this happen." And I
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thought at the time $100 was big bucks.
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Um, so we come up with all these ways to
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try to deal with our brokenness.
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That example for me, of course, uh, is
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the running joke of the family. Maybe it
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worked cuz my parents are still married,
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but and they didn't want to pay out the
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bet. Um, but, um, we try to guarantee
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things in the world that is
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ungarantable.
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And uh
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we think about how we can live with all
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this
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brokenness in our life, even a life
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filled with joy and blessing which many
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of us have.
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And uh and how do we move forward with
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the disappointments and heartbreaks?
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And in some sense I think what is is how
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we tell our story is um what comes after
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the break?
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What comes after the brokenness? How do
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we move through it? And who do we become
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on the other side? And by the way, of
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course, there's not always another side.
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The truth is that the pain of knowing
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what can happen in the world, divorce,
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illness, tragic death, failure, war,
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terrorism in a synagogue, often leads us
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to try to build guarantees against the
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horrors of this world, both the small
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horrors and the large ones. And of
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course, those guarantees don't rarely
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work.
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It is often the day after brokenness or
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the months or years that truly tells the
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story of our lives.
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This Shabbat we conclude the book of
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Shimote.
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When you think of the whole story of the
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book of Shimote, it's the most dramatic
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points in our people's history, right?
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It's the beginning of slavery to the
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redemption and the crossing of the sea.
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The revelation at Sinai and the details
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for the building of the Mishan which
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occupy a huge portion of the book of
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Schmote.
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four pariots really and but for all the
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miracles and glory in this book it may
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be the story of the egalahav the golden
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calf the shattering of the covenant
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covenant and what comes after that most
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deeply shapes us as a people it's the
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story we return to again as again and
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again as the litmus test for not only
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how things break but how we repair and
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if you look actually at the end of last
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week's parasa I think I often think
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about kichi sa between the breach of the
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covenant and um the bringing of the new
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the set of new tablets. It feels almost
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very uh very like wrapped up in a bow
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like and we replay that every yomipur
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with uh the the you know recitation of
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the 13 attributes. But the truth is
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Moshe is the one that had that
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experience not the people. Uh Moshe,
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there was a the Levites murdered three
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3,000 people of the people after the
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after the break after the egalazahab
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after the worshshiping of the golden
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calf. Uh God didn't promise to be in
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their midst until and the people were
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very afraid. They waited as Moshe had
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these intercount encounters with God in
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the tent of meeting. Then Moshe goes up
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to the mountain for another 40 days. As
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the people wait, he has this incredible
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encounter with God, which God doesn't
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show God's face, of course. And then
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Moshe comes back down and says the
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commentators mostly is that via Kelpud
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come the day after he comes down from
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Yoni from Yonipur from that experience
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of bringing the second tablets down. But
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the and he tells the people, but they've
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had no experience of it. None. They have
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no window into the experience of repair
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even though he's gotten it for them. And
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so they're living with this brokenness,
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even though there's been repair, with
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what they've done because of the worship
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of the golden calf, with the horror in
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their community, with the death of the
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30,000, with the questions of whether
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God will ever be in their midst again.
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And so
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this par these parod via keel pu it
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seems to me are holding that very very
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powerful question which is what comes
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after brokenness when it's not all tied
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up in the bow which it never is. I mean
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for all the things we can repair in the
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world and of course there are things we
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can't death can't be repaired some
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things are final
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but what comes after those brokenness
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this brokenness
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perhaps this question feels especially
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urgent right now because we are living
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in such a broken world particularly as
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Jews since October 7th I have heard so
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many people say I am not the same Jew I
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was on October 6th.
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As if it were a phrase that was codified
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in our lingo, but it just comes very
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naturally to people. I am not the same
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Jew I was on October 6th. For some, it
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is an existential issue. For others, it
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is a sense of homelessness and political
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identities they once trusted. There is
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the fear we now carry which is added to
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by the fears from synagogues in Toronto.
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There were three synagogues in Toronto
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that were terrorized uh in the last two
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weeks.
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The horror and of course of what
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occurred in West Bloomfield, Michigan
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just on Thursday.
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The vulnerability we feel, the exposure
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than any many of us have never felt
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before.
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I have also heard people speak of a
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different kind of brokenness. The
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questions of what it means to be Jewish
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and the pain of watching for some what
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Israel has become and the suffering
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inflicted on gazins and the profound
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moral struggle over what a Jewish state
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means in 2000 2026.
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And layered on that is the fear
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surrounding our own democracy. The
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injustice carried out in the name of
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law. The anxiety of our neighbors and
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friends, particularly immigrants on this
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shab in this refugee Shabbat. This is a
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Shabbat dedicated by highest to refugees
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and immigrants. our neighbors and
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friends who are afraid to leave their
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homes or even come to RAW respit dinners
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here every other week because they're
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afraid to leave where they live. And
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then of course we're all carrying
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private heartbreaks, illness, family
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pain, financial stress, loneliness,
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the quiet sense of purposelessness that
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creep into our lives.
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One thing that has become very clear to
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me is that we may all be broken, but we
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do not all experience brokenness in the
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same way. The source of our pain
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differs. The outrage we feel differs.
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The comfort we need differs. Our
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tradition has a very profound history of
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honoring brokenness. The psalmist of
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course teaches karov adonishv
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god is close to the brokenhearted and
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the katskar rebby famously said there is
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nothing more whole than a broken heart
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but our double parasa vayakel picude
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is trying I think to answer the question
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what do we do with the brokenness if
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Moshe has just returned from coming down
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from the mountain with the new set of
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tablets and tells the Israelites what
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has happened, that they've been given
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forgiveness, then moving forward is
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dealing with carrying forward, to trying
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to see the dawn and hold on. And that is
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what the project of the Mishan is meant
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to do. I don't want to offer any pretty
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picture of a of a gift that's tied up in
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a bow um to the questions of brokenness.
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We all have our work to do around how we
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handle what is broken in our house
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hearts and how we handle what is broken
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in our world and we as a community of
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course have what to do with that too.
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But I do want to offer a couple of
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reflections that are living in the
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detail of particularly Parisad Vayakel
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about how I think the commentators are
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embedding the question of what do we do
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with brokenness and how they provide at
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least a couple of answers. Of course,
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one of the things I think I love about
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the tradition most and I think many of
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you do too is that there's not one
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answer. And I think we deal with
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brokenness in multiple ways. Um you know
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we hold on to uh whatever works you
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know. So the the tradition I think
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offers us a handful at least I'll share
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a handful today of ways I think it is
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inviting us to move on and hold on to
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the dawn.
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The first word of the parasa is viael
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and mo and Moshe gathered. This is a
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commandment. Um he gathers the people
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together which of course comes from the
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same root as kahila
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community after the catastrophe of the
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golden calf. The first step forward is
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not an idea, not a law, not even
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repentance for the people. It is
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gathering.
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The Rambam explains that this gathering
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is a moment of recenting.
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Even though everything has changed,
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there are new tablets now and the people
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can begin again. Some commentators point
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to something else. They focus and it's
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very interesting on the diversity of the
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kahal. People holding different
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understandings of mitzvot and different
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roles within the community. It seems
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it's at this point in the moment after
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the experience of the golden calf the
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unity of the people is um is striven for
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but it in some deep way the commentators
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seem to understand at least the kidic
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commentators that they're not naturally
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unified that there is a built-in
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diversity in the community and so the
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viael the commandment is to try to say
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okay you all have different
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understandings of the roles of the
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commandments. You all have different
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ways to play in this community, but
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actually you'll have to come back and do
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something together. And that is the
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building of the Mishan. Despite their
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differences, they come together in
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shared action to build something
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together. Um, acknowledging both of
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those things, Rabbi Moshe of Cobrin
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offers a beautiful insight into this
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action of the building of the Mishkhan.
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He said the gathering reminds the people
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that the lessons they learned the day
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before on Yung Kipur when Moshe comes
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down from the mountain remorse,
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contrition, responsibility must continue
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the day after that the lessons must live
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beyond the moment which is a very hard
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lesson to uh hold. You know, often we
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get if we think about mirroring what the
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Moshe Cobberin is saying is that we have
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these profound commitments on Yonipore.
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We walk out of 86th Street or 88th
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Street thinking like I'm going to do
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this and then the next day is just a
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regular day and you have to hold it. And
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so what he's saying is the commitment of
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the building of the Mishhan was a
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translation of all of the work of the
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pain of the hope of the possibility um
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of the work that they did to get to that
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place of recenting to say every day I'm
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going to do it again. Every day I'm
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going to do it again. The thread running
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through all these teachings is is both
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simple and profound. Of course, it's
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togetherness.
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Community reminds us that Jewish life is
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still possible. That even with different
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opinions and different wounds and
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different fears, we can still sustain
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one another through care and shared
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action. A hard lesson to learn in a
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diverse community as ours.
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The spat offers another insight about
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the Mishkan itself.
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I uh we learned this in my class this
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week. In their brokenness, he says, "The
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Israelites of course feel disconnected
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from God. Of course, they're given
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forgiveness
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on Yumkipur as the Torah explains or as
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the Midas explains. But I think also the
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Fatimad understands they haven't been
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proximate to the experience. Moshe had
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the experience on the mountain. They've
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been waiting below."
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And so they're kind of hanging on his
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words and hanging on his shoulders, but
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they don't really feel it. And so he
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says they're disconnected.
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And he teaches this fat that despite
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their sin, despite their breaking of the
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covenant, that the experience of Sinai
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was never truly lost. It was only hidden
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in in them. So it was hidden that sense
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of connection um which is a veryish idea
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you know when sin doesn't block sin
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doesn't erase something that was there
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it actually is a blocking of something
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it hides something
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um and so God commands them to bring
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offerings to the Mishkan.
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Why? Because the act of giving awakens
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their love again.
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It allows them to give which awakens
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them to the sense of connection. We
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normally don't give gifts if we don't
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love some people. like that sense. I
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said in my class on Tuesday that I never
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realized how fun it was to give a gift
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to my kids, you know, like when I had
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kids, uh we weren't a giftgiving family
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and um my when I had kids, it all of a
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sudden like I had that experience of how
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thrilling it feels to give someone you
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love something they love. uh not for the
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sake of consumerism or capitalism but
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just because how powerful it is to just
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offer something that someone receives
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with love which is like a very
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connective experience.
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So the God commands them to take things
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to make the sanctuary to remind them to
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awaken and uncover that hidden hidden um
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print of Sinai in them to say we belong
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together.
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We are still together. When they bring
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gifts, they do rediscover what they are
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connected to. So often when we are
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broken, our instinct is actually to
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withdraw,
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to isolate,
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to detach.
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But the giving of the gift of the Mishan
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is an act of connection that pulls us
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back towards relationship,
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which is uh I think a very powerful idea
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about why the Mishan.
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God understood that they were out of
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connection and they needed something
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very practical to show up to give for.
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You could say also um that when you know
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people often say when they make a bikor
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hole visit or they stop at a shiva home
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that the person who is making doing the
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mitzvah actually feels just as comforted
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as uh as the person receiving the
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comfort or the care. And I think this is
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also connected to this notion that in a
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world that we can't control when there
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is death and when there is illness that
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when we give something it doesn't I mean
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the tradition says that when you visit
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someone um who's ill you take away 160th
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of their illness. I don't necessarily
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believe that but I certainly believe
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that the nisham the nishama is not only
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impacted the person who is visited but
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the person who visits. It reminds us of
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our connection.
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So that's the second one. The first is
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uh first is um about togetherness and
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the second is about giving in
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brokenness. And the third is a very
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subtle teaching in the parasa by Rabbi
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Nakman of Bratzlav who offers a striking
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teacher teaching about the wisdom of
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Bital and Oalav the artisans who built
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the Mishkhan.
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The Torah in a in a puk about them says
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they are filled with wisdom and the word
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is bahma in them
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within them. But Rebi Nakman reads the
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word as behema
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which is like a beast which is a very
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odd reading of the word. Um because when
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we think of the word behema uh a beast
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we think of as a very bad thing. Um you
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know he teaches Rabbi Nahwatlav that we
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must cultivate a kind of wisdom that is
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bleed
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without knowing.
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Meaning the difference between human
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beings and beasts are that we have
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knowing
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right that is what is distinct makes us
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distinct is we have knowledge we have
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wisdom whereas animals are only going
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according to instinct. So knowledge and
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wisdom is what makes us distinct from
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the animals. But Rebi Nakman teaches
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that
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we have to cultivate a kind of wisdom
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that is without knowing. It sounds
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strange and almost backwards because we
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usually assume that wisdom means
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knowing.
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But Rebi Nakman
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warns that wisdom with certainty can
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close us off. It can make us rigid. It
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can prevent something new from emerging.
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Brokenness often tempts us to dig in our
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heels,
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to cling even harder to what we know.
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But Rebi Nakman in this teaching in this
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very parasa invites us to remain open
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to remain curious
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to not live with certainties
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to allow the possibility that something
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new might grow from the fracture.
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Perhaps this is the spiritual task of
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this moment
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to one to really look into what we're
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broken about,
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what is really shattering our hearts
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and to become curious about what we will
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do with our brokenness.
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Parashat Vaya Pikude asks us to build
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something after the shattering.
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The problem I think we're having in our
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world is that we can't take a breath
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because day after day there's something
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new that shatters. It feels like we
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can't even take a breath after one day
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to the next.
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Just like happened this week in West
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Bloomfield, Michigan at Temple Israel.
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Thank God, of course, no one was killed
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and the injured security guard will
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recover. But it still feels as though
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the breaking never stops.
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And that is, I would say, enter Shabbat,
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which is also the Shabbat, the Shabbat
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that precedes the new month of Nissan,
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which is on Thursday, beginning
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Wednesday evening. In the ma we read
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this this month this month shall mark
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for you the beginning of months.
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Rabbi Nakman teaches in Luk Halakot
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that this was the very first mitzvah
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given to the Jewish people as they
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prepared to leave Egypt. That's an
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understood thing that it was the first
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mitzvah.
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But what does he say is the actual
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mitzvah which is normally associated
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with this is the calendar. The mitzvah
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is understanding that Nissan is the
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first of months and that our calendar is
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according to the moon. Why begin with
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the new moon? Asked Rabbi Nakman.
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Because the new moon teaches us to look
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for light within darkness. The
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Israelites were spiritually diminished
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by slavery. Yet God redeemed them,
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redeemed them according to Rebi Nakman,
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because God saw their nicot,
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the points of goodness still alive with
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them. And so our very first commandment
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as a people is this, to look for the
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good points, the nicod to tovote, to
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find the light. Because as dark as a
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world may feel, it is not all darkness.
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And you can hear that by the way that
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the folks from Westfield, West
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Bloomfield, Michigan, like how grateful
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they feel for, by the way, their
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security guards. Um the love that was
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felt, the incredible enormity of
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outpouring of their neighbors, of the
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sense that no one except for the
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security, no one died. I mean, that is
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an enormous uh not guaranteed thing. In
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something like this,
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we need to find the light because as
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dark as the world may feel, it is not
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all darkness. There is still love.
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We can feel that in community. We can
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feel that in family.
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We can feel that with our neighbors.
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There is still justice. There are places
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where justice is emerging. There is
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still holiness. There is still
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community.
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And our tradition commands us to notice
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those nicodo tovote, those sparks of
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goodness, to gather together, to give
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generously, to remain open to what we do
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not know or do not understand, and to
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hold fast to what we do know. That light
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does exist.
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And so, we're holding on.
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Holding on, my dear ones, in a world
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that feels very, very dark. But the dawn
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has to come because we have to bring it.
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And only we can make that happen. It's
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no one else's responsibility.
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That is a mitzvah that is ours. It was
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the first to find the light in the
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darkness. To gather together in all our
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diversity, to offer ourselves and serve
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in the ways that we best know how, and
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with all the doubt and uncertainty, to
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know that the dawn will come. Hold on.