Sermon

20260128 1 Samuel 1.1-10 Wednesday Bible Study Dave Dickmann

Believers' Chapel of Jefferson County

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  1. So for our introduction, I don't have a whole

  2. lot to say. We just went through judges. And

  3. hopefully we haven't forgotten everything we

  4. learned about judges. And one of the main things

  5. we learned was just the general state of chaos

  6. in Israel that was a summation, really, of the

  7. whole book in those last three chapters. That

  8. continues on. That same type of condition is

  9. the condition in which We're introduced to Samuel

  10. in the first part of First Samuel and then to

  11. Saul and then to David and Saul and then in Second

  12. Samuel, David. And then at the end of Second

  13. Samuel we have a similar type of summation to

  14. the entire book. Originally it was just one book.

  15. We're studying the first half of that book, First

  16. Samuel, without any guarantees of studying the

  17. second one. We'll see what the Lord has. But

  18. in judges, we had what? We had judges. God mediated

  19. his rule of his people through judges. And in

  20. the first part of 1 Samuel, we have two judges.

  21. Does anybody know who those two judges are? Eli

  22. and Samuel. So we have this. transitional period

  23. then, even at the beginning of 1 Samuel, where

  24. we go from judges to kings. God is going to establish

  25. a monarchy in Israel. And the question at the

  26. beginning of the book, really in probably until

  27. what the 12th chapter or something, is that Israel

  28. wants a king like all the other nations. And

  29. we don't necessarily need to take extra biblical

  30. information on what those kings look like. But

  31. Saul fits the bill. And he doesn't obey the Lord.

  32. He doesn't follow the Lord. And he does other

  33. things like talking to Samuel when he's dead.

  34. and offering sacrifice. Those were all common

  35. practices in Canaan. He does not only that, but

  36. he does all the things that Samuel told him he

  37. was going to do. So my position is that it wasn't

  38. wrong. God had always planned on having a king

  39. in Israel. We know that from Deuteronomy. That's

  40. my position. The question is what type of king

  41. and how is that king going to execute his God

  42. -given responsibilities in Israel? and Samuel

  43. lays out for us in chapter 12 how that works

  44. that monarchy is not necessarily a bad thing

  45. as long as what two things are going on when

  46. what are those two things the king is following

  47. God and then the people are following God and

  48. under that scenario monarchy works pretty well

  49. we might say if we wanted to look at our own

  50. day and age that If your leader is following

  51. the Lord and all the people are following the

  52. Lord, there's probably not a whole lot of political

  53. systems that wouldn't function perfectly well.

  54. The problem is always sin. The problem is always

  55. that some political systems do better than others

  56. at mitigating the effect of sin in society. And

  57. so, in Israel, A king following God along with

  58. the people following God works very well. We

  59. don't see it much, but when it happens, it does

  60. work. And that's the way that God's design is.

  61. Alright, as far as themes in the book, there's

  62. three main themes. And two of these themes run

  63. through the entire Bible, so they're not unique.

  64. to First Samuel, but we will see them. And that

  65. is God's perfect, righteous, holy, sovereign

  66. reign through providence and wonder. In other

  67. words, sometimes God directly overrules the so

  68. -called laws of nature. In the time of judges,

  69. remember, he caused great confusion in the armies

  70. and Israel was victorious over them in spite

  71. of their outnumbered, you know, ten or a hundred

  72. to one, whatever it was. And through providence,

  73. sometimes, God works. And we'll see that here

  74. at the very beginning. So what are we saying

  75. in that then? If God works through wonders and

  76. providence to accomplish His purpose in the world,

  77. then who is He or what is He? And the answer

  78. is that He's King. And that is a theme that runs

  79. throughout the Bible, but we ought to pay particular

  80. attention to it here in Samuel because what?

  81. David was a king after God's own heart. Saul

  82. was not a king after God's own heart. So, what's

  83. the lesson there? The lesson is that God will

  84. execute His kingship through a human king, but

  85. only on God's terms. So, that is why it is particularly

  86. important that we see that in Samuel, because

  87. this is the establishing of the monarchy. So,

  88. what was Israel supposed to look for? How were

  89. they supposed to know if they should follow the

  90. king? How did they know if the king was exceeding

  91. his authority? This is probably a theme that

  92. is throughout the entire Bible. In fact, it is.

  93. And that is God's unexpected use of unlikely

  94. people. I mean, how many times in Judges do we

  95. say that this person is totally unlikely to grow

  96. up to be a judge in Israel? This person in their

  97. background is unlikely to be used of God. This

  98. person, because of their weakness, is unlikely

  99. to be used of God. And yet God brings salvation

  100. to His people and preserves His people. through

  101. these very unlikely people. These people, what

  102. else is it about the people that God uses? You

  103. think about Saul. He stood a head taller than

  104. everybody else. He was just what everybody wanted.

  105. This great, handsome, strong king. David is just

  106. this scrawny guy that tends sheep out in the

  107. pasture. Nobody wants that guy for a king. And

  108. yet, God does. So, where did Samuel come from?

  109. What was Hannah's position here? She's just a

  110. barren woman in misery and yet God through her

  111. brings to Israel the great kingmaker. Obama thinks

  112. he thought he was the president maker, but Samuel

  113. is the kingmaker. He's the one who anoints both

  114. Saul and announces Saul's end. Saul was king

  115. for two years. Samuel announces the end of his

  116. monarchy and that David is God's anointed. and

  117. David some years later finally takes the throne.

  118. But it's Samuel that's involved in both of those

  119. men to anoint them as God's chosen person. So

  120. God sees what men don't see. How does the world

  121. see? Only with their eyes. And so they're limited

  122. then in what they can see. What can I see with

  123. my eyes? I can see the surface, the surface level.

  124. That's all I can see. And sometimes I can't even

  125. trust my eyes. Because the further away I look

  126. or the older I get, the less clearly I see. But

  127. even if I am young and have perfect 20 -20 vision,

  128. there are certain things that look like they're

  129. straight lines, but they aren't. Or they look

  130. like they're straight, but they aren't. So my

  131. eyes... only function in the physical world to

  132. see the surface sometimes clearly and sometimes

  133. not. But how does God see? And what does God

  134. see? God sees all that. He knows all that. But

  135. what does God also see? God sees within the heart.

  136. In other words, God sees at the center of a person.

  137. He knows what our thoughts are. He knows what

  138. we're going to do before we do it. And He knows

  139. what the intention and the motives are in our

  140. heart. Why is it that I'm doing what I'm doing?

  141. God knows. No matter what Joel Osteen may say,

  142. man's responsibility and obligation is to serve

  143. his Creator according to God's terms. Serve me

  144. this way. Do this. For my glory and for my good.

  145. Not because you want to and not because it makes

  146. you feel happy. The Christian's life is a life

  147. of self -sacrifice. And that's what's expected

  148. of God's leaders. Of His King in Israel. Was

  149. expected to do the same types of things that

  150. God did for His people. Rescue them. Serve them.

  151. Declare to them God's Word. And then what else

  152. do we see throughout Samuel? 1 and 2 Samuel.

  153. We see a certain relationship between what? The

  154. King and the priest. between the king and the

  155. prophet. Now what's the prophet's job? To declare

  156. his inclinations. Is that what God's prophets

  157. do? What do God's prophets declare? The Word

  158. of God. And every time they declare the Word

  159. of God, what? It's perfect and it's right. And

  160. in the case of Saul, he didn't hear the word

  161. of God from Samuel. He ignored it. He didn't

  162. trust it. It didn't find fertile ground in his

  163. heart. He rebelled against it. He went his own

  164. way and did his own thing. The exact opposite

  165. is what we see with David. David did terrible

  166. things. But when Nathan comes to him and corrects

  167. him and reproves him in harsh words, what happens?

  168. What does David do? Get out of here. I don't

  169. want anything. Don't you know I'm king? David,

  170. because his heart was with the Lord, was crushed

  171. because he knew that God knew his sin. And David

  172. falls down before his Lord in repentance. Now

  173. that's the relationship between the Word of God

  174. and the King. And it's unique, I think, to Samuel,

  175. although I won't say that, I think. So don't,

  176. if you can find an exception, please do. But

  177. Samuel is both prophet and what? Priest. And

  178. so we see prophet, priest, and king in Samuel

  179. and David working according to God's design.

  180. Where else do we see prophet, priest, and king

  181. working out perfectly according to God the Father's

  182. design? In the Old Testament? Or just in general?

  183. Just in general. Well, if you can find one in

  184. the Old Testament, that would be good. But in

  185. the New Testament is what I have in mind. Because

  186. all of the Bible points towards this prophet,

  187. priest, and king who is... The Christ the anointed

  188. one the one who was born Jesus of Nazareth by

  189. Mary So then in that way at least we can find

  190. this general Pointing and fulfillment in Christ

  191. and we ought to see that Remember that our Bibles

  192. are all about showing us Jesus. So we're never

  193. studying the Bible strictly to understand what

  194. was going on in this certain geographic area

  195. at this certain point in time or who are these

  196. characters. We don't study the Bible the way

  197. that we might study American history. It might

  198. be interesting for us to know something about

  199. George Washington. That's as far as we can go

  200. with that. But when we open our Bibles and we

  201. learn about Samuel, we learn about David, we

  202. learn about Saul, then what we're really learning

  203. about or should be learning about is God and

  204. Jesus. Because all the Bible points towards the

  205. time when God's Messiah will come into the world

  206. and of course that is Jesus. So I have a question.

  207. Please. So how can Samuel be a priest? Because

  208. I thought they were all supposed to be from the

  209. line of Aaron. Good question. I think you've

  210. just answered your question. What do you mean?

  211. Well he was a Levite. He's from the tribe of

  212. Levi. Who was? Samuel? Yeah. Well, we'll get

  213. into the text here in a minute. What? But thank

  214. you for the question. Okay, then the third theme

  215. is that, and we've already hit on this, but if

  216. you're taking notes you can write it down, how

  217. should an Israelite king execute his kingship?

  218. We see that from Samuel in chapter 12 when he

  219. reestablishes the monarchy and he tells people

  220. exactly how it should look. Now, we see all these

  221. themes somewhere and this is... Interesting to

  222. me. Hopefully it is to you. And we see it in

  223. the song. Where do we find that song? No. Chapter

  224. two. When Hannah delivers her praise to the Lord

  225. for what he's done. So when we get there, maybe

  226. next week. we will see these themes laid out.

  227. Now that's convenient for us, and it is a miracle

  228. of God that He's able to put together the Bible

  229. in such a way that it is eminently readable,

  230. that it is eminently understandable, and that

  231. it is eminently easy to find the point of His

  232. message to us. He has condescended to us in that

  233. way. to make His will and to make His Word accessible

  234. to all of us. All that is required of us, though,

  235. is what? Reading and faith. It's not by osmosis.

  236. Having your Bible on your desk, having it on

  237. the front seat of your car, is not going to accomplish

  238. any good unless you open it up, read it, and

  239. study it. But if you will do that, you will find

  240. within it just the glorious beauty of a God who

  241. has made himself known. So I'm encouraging us

  242. all that we ought to be those types of people.

  243. Alright, there are three stories in Samuel. What

  244. are they? The first one is the story of who?

  245. Samuel? That is correct. What's the second story?

  246. Saul. And what's the third story? David. And?

  247. Saul. Okay, and then in second Samuel we have

  248. the story of David. So we have the beginning

  249. of the book is the story of Samuel. Where did

  250. he come from? Who was his mom? And what were

  251. the circumstances under which he was born or

  252. into which he was born? Then we have the story

  253. of Saul and then we have this The longest segment

  254. which is the interaction between Saul and David

  255. at the end at the end of the book so I'm saying

  256. that it goes from Chapter 1 to chapter 8 is the

  257. story of Samuel 9 to 15 is the story of Saul

  258. and 16 to 31 Through the end of the book is the

  259. story of Saul and David If you want to get more

  260. technical of that, you can find links between

  261. the stories in certain places. There's also a

  262. story of what? It's a fairly big story. David

  263. and Jonathan? No. The story of the Ark. Right?

  264. That's a that's another interesting story to

  265. say the least and that's within the story of

  266. Samuel All right, so let's read These first 18

  267. verses of 1st Samuel now there was a certain

  268. man of Ramathiam Zophim of Mount Ephraim and

  269. his name was Elkanah the son of Geroham the son

  270. of Elihu the son of Tohu the son of Zuf and Ephrathite

  271. and he had two wives the name of the one was

  272. Hannah and the name of the other Panina and Panina

  273. had children but Hannah had no children and this

  274. man went up out of his city yearly to worship

  275. and to sacrifice unto the Lord of hosts in Shiloh

  276. and the two and the two sons of Eli Haphne and

  277. Phineas, the priests of the Lord, were there.

  278. We'll just stop there and talk about those three

  279. introductory verses first. So I guess you're

  280. thinking that because he's an Ephrathite, that

  281. that must mean that he is not a Levite. Is that

  282. right, Rebecca? Is that why you're... Yes. Okay.

  283. So you've misunderstood. And that's not, there

  284. is no tribe called Ephrathite. He was in Mount

  285. Ephraim. That doesn't say that he was from there,

  286. it just says that that's where he was living.

  287. He's of Mount Ephraim. What translation do you

  288. have? He's not from the tribe of Ephraim. No,

  289. he's not. Yes. My King James and all my commentaries.

  290. Yes, it does say that. Aphrodite. At the end

  291. of verse one is what you're asking me. You're

  292. saying it would just say Ephraim, because he's

  293. from Mount Ephraim. It can designate one of two

  294. things, but it doesn't have to designate that

  295. he's of the tribe of Ephraim. Remember, we already

  296. saw Levi that was what? He went down. There was

  297. a person from the tribe of Ephraim, and he was

  298. living down in Benjamin, remember, at the end

  299. of Judges. And he was there working. So just

  300. because a person lives somewhere doesn't mean

  301. that he's necessarily from that tribe. We tend

  302. to think of Israel as this well -organized machine

  303. that, according to God's word, they grabbed their

  304. inheritance. But what did we see in judges? They

  305. never did. They never did settle the land and

  306. settle in their God -given territories. It just

  307. didn't happen. It was chaos. So we saw the chaos

  308. on the religious side. We saw the chaos on the

  309. moral side. It shouldn't be surprising to us

  310. that we see that same type of chaos with people

  311. all over the place. Alright, he had two wives,

  312. Hannah and Penina. And Hannah had no children.

  313. Every year he went up to Shiloh. to worship where?

  314. At the temple. Not a temple like Solomon's temple,

  315. but in some kind of way. Remember, we saw Shiloh

  316. repeatedly throughout judges. There was some

  317. kind of tabernacle there, some kind of tent,

  318. some kind of permanent type structure there in

  319. Shiloh. And they had feasts there, and that's

  320. where several of the judges were. And that's

  321. where Eli is. There's some good things to be

  322. said about Elkanah. He was apparently interested

  323. in the Lord. He was interested in worshipping

  324. the Lord. He made it a point once a year to take

  325. his entire family up there to Shiloh to worship

  326. the Lord. Later on we see where he takes Hannah's

  327. vow as his own. That was up to the husband. If

  328. the wife made a vow it was the husband that decided

  329. whether or not he would take that. into the family

  330. and he did. So apparently he had money, he had

  331. enough money for two wives. Now we see the sacrifice

  332. that Hannah brought up was three young bullocks.

  333. That's no small gift and sacrifice to bring to

  334. the Lord. So presumably Elkanah was successful

  335. in his employment. whatever that was that's all

  336. that we know about anybody oh and and then we

  337. have this term here in verse three they were

  338. sacrificing to who the lord of hosts does everybody

  339. have that in their bible okay you don't have

  340. that in your new american standard verse three

  341. yeah it just says Thank goodness for that. So

  342. this is the first time in the Bible where that

  343. name is given to God, the Lord of hosts. And

  344. it's interesting because it does seem to change

  345. or to become more focused in one area, that is

  346. God as champion, God as conqueror in judgment.

  347. He's the God who controls the army and who defeats

  348. the enemy army by his strong arm. Back here though,

  349. I don't think we have that type of focus on that

  350. word. So what's the focus here on the Lord of

  351. Hosts? or Jehovah of hosts, Yahweh of hosts.

  352. It's God's personal name of hosts. Remember the

  353. theme. What's the theme of 1 Samuel? Who's king?

  354. God. And so, what does every king control? Huh?

  355. Every king controls a kingdom, right? And within

  356. this certain geographic area then, and speaking

  357. of earthly kings, he controls all the people

  358. that are within there and everything that is

  359. within that geographic area belongs to the king.

  360. There is no personal property in a monarchy.

  361. Everything belongs to the king. The king gives

  362. to whom he wills. and allows certain people to

  363. be stewards over what is his. And how does an

  364. earthly king come to be? How did the kings of

  365. Canaan come to be? By might, by their arm, by

  366. some kind of military victory. They took a territory,

  367. declared themselves king, and executed their

  368. kingship according to the power of their army.

  369. Remember in Proverbs where The king set in his

  370. army. That's the man of God. Who can stop? Who

  371. can resist that? A man in the middle of his host.

  372. That's who you are. That's who I am when we're

  373. in Christ. But the earthly king comes by his

  374. kingship in a totally different way than the

  375. way that God does. How does God come to be the

  376. Lord of hosts? By virtue of what? creation by

  377. his word all things that exist came into existence

  378. and by his word everything that is continues

  379. to exist upheld by the word of his power so God

  380. is king and so everybody in the world whether

  381. you're a Christian whether you're a Muslim whether

  382. you're a Buddhist or whatever else you may be

  383. you owe and are obligated to your Creator certain

  384. things Whether you acknowledge the existence

  385. of the God of the Bible or not, you owe to Him

  386. your very existence and your very continuance.

  387. And you owe Him not a portion of what He's given

  388. to you, but you owe Him everything that you are

  389. and everything that you have. You owe Him every

  390. good thought. You owe Him every thought. You

  391. owe Him every deed. That's why God is the Lord

  392. of hosts because whether it's things in heaven

  393. or things on earth all things have come into

  394. being because of his word and so he is the Lord

  395. or the King over all of those things. I read

  396. somewhere that in the Old Testament this term

  397. Lord of hosts is used most of the time when God

  398. is getting ready to do something spectacular

  399. and so It's not surprising then here in Samuel

  400. that God was about to do an amazing thing. He

  401. was about to do an amazing thing for Hannah.

  402. He was about to do an amazing thing for Samuel.

  403. He was going to do an amazing thing even for

  404. Saul, but especially then to establish his monarchy

  405. in Israel through David. So if that's interesting

  406. to you, you can see. Remember in Zephaniah, He's

  407. called the Lord of Hosts, and that's right before

  408. we talk about the promised new covenant, the

  409. promised kingdom that's going to be established

  410. by God through Messiah. Now that's, of course,

  411. an amazing and a powerful thing. So at least

  412. in these two instances, that theory works out.

  413. If someone's interested in that, they can report

  414. back to us and see whether or not it's true each

  415. time. But it's a big name. later on it does take

  416. its focus and the context is what will determine

  417. how you understand it. And here it's undoubtedly

  418. and without a question God, King over everything

  419. and everyone. So that's how the book opens with

  420. that kind of declaration. Now if you don't acknowledge

  421. that then you don't acknowledge anything else

  422. that's going to be in the book because everything

  423. else that's in this book of judges has that as

  424. its context. That is the thing that sets our

  425. focus. This is God at work in His creation and

  426. in His people. And it's God at work for a very

  427. specific purpose. We can never forget that. In

  428. Ephesians, Paul calls it God's ultimate purpose.

  429. Now what is God's ultimate purpose? Is it to

  430. establish? certain geographical area in the Middle

  431. East where people that are called today Jews

  432. live? Is that God's ultimate purpose? Is He going

  433. to bring all of history back to the place where

  434. there's this Jewish kingdom over there? And the

  435. answer is obviously no. What is God's ultimate

  436. purpose? To bring a people to Himself that will

  437. be like Him, that will acknowledge Him as their

  438. King and as their God. and will order their lives

  439. according to His will and He will do that in

  440. this world and He will secure it and finalize

  441. it in the world to come where there is no more

  442. problem of sin, there is no more sorrow, there's

  443. no more distraction. It's just God and His people

  444. living together in perfect harmony and perfect

  445. unity because of the work of His Son on behalf

  446. of His people. That's God's ultimate purpose.

  447. And so God is working towards that end way back

  448. here in 1 Samuel. And we see the end of that

  449. working when Jesus Christ bursts onto the scene

  450. there in the stable in Bethlehem. The King of

  451. kings and the Lord of hosts is at work. And we

  452. ought to pay good attention to it. And when the

  453. time was that Elkanah offered, he gave to Penina

  454. his wife and to all her sons and daughters portions.

  455. But unto Hannah he gave a worthy portion for

  456. he loved Hannah But the Lord had shut up her

  457. wound Now It wasn't that she had a defect in

  458. her body It wasn't that Her husband had a defect

  459. in her body and therefore they she was unable

  460. able to conceive God purposed that she would

  461. not bring forth a baby until his time. So he

  462. shut off her womb for this time. And it was the

  463. cause of great stress in Hannah's life. Undoubtedly,

  464. that's one of the reasons that Elkanah took himself

  465. a second wife. He wanted to have some kids. And

  466. he wasn't getting any kids from Hannah, so he

  467. took a second wife in Panina, who gave him all

  468. kinds of kids. But it was the Lord that was at

  469. work. It's easy for us to say, and it's obvious

  470. for us to acknowledge it, because that's what

  471. the Bible tells us. The Lord had shut up her

  472. womb. But when it comes to our lives, this is

  473. difficult. This is the difficult part of our

  474. lives. We have difficulties in our lives. And

  475. who are we going to blame for that? Remember

  476. the man that was born blind? And the Pharisees

  477. and the Jews all thought that he was born blind.

  478. Why? Well, it must have been something that his

  479. mom and dad did. Or it must have been something

  480. that he did. This was judgment in his life. But

  481. what did Jesus say? He's not blind because of

  482. his mom and dad did something or because he did

  483. something. He's blind because God wanted to manifest

  484. himself in me when I heal him. That man had to

  485. walk around blind his whole life until Jesus

  486. came on the scene and gave him his sight so that

  487. Jesus could come onto the scene and give him

  488. his sight. Hannah had to suffer at the hands

  489. of Panina. Later we're going to hear her. Her

  490. spirit was troubled. It was unbearable. She was

  491. miserable is the words that the Bible uses about

  492. her. This misery in her life was God working.

  493. Why do bad things happen to good people? Because

  494. God's at work. That's the answer. You live in

  495. a world full of sin. You live in a world that

  496. is damaged and scarred by sin everywhere that

  497. you turn. And when you look inward, Your own

  498. self is scarred by sin. You suffer the effects

  499. of it. You suffer the effects of it from other

  500. people, from yourself, and from everywhere that

  501. you turn. Sometimes it's real personal. Sometimes

  502. it's real bad. Sometimes it results in death.

  503. Sometimes it's a lifetime of suffering. I don't

  504. know what Paul was suffering when he talked about

  505. his thorn in the flesh. But that was miserable

  506. to him. But God was at work in him. And it was

  507. there because God was going to accomplish His

  508. purpose and that was one of the means that He

  509. was using in the Apostle Paul. This was God's

  510. means to accomplish His purpose in Hannah. He

  511. shut up her womb and she had to suffer under

  512. the ridicule and the cruelty of her, I don't

  513. know what you call her sister wife, her co -wife.

  514. Panina, but it was according to God's purpose.

  515. Alright, anybody got any questions there? Verse

  516. 6, and her adversary. That'd be something, wouldn't

  517. it? Your adversary, you live with your adversary.

  518. You share a husband with your adversary. Also,

  519. revoked her sore. for to make her fret because

  520. the Lord had shut up her womb. In other words,

  521. it was the Lord's working that was the cause

  522. of all the grief that Panina brought into Hannah's

  523. life. And as he did so year by year, that is

  524. Elkanah who goes up to the house. And when she

  525. went up to the house of the Lord, so she provoked

  526. her. Therefore she wept and did not eat. So it

  527. seems that when Elkanah was given her her special

  528. portion that was particularly troublesome to

  529. Panina. It seems that the emphasis of Alcana's

  530. love is placed on Hannah. He loved Hannah. Doesn't

  531. tell us that about Panina. So apparently there

  532. was this rivalry that even though Panina was

  533. the one that brought the children to Alcana and

  534. to the family, it was Hannah that still held

  535. the special place in Alcana's heart. And that

  536. drove Panina to cause Hannah to live in misery,

  537. and in particular when they went up to the house

  538. of the Lord. Then Elkanah her husband, then said

  539. Elkanah her husband to her in verse 8, Hannah,

  540. why weepest thou? And why eatest thou not? And

  541. why is thy heart grieved? Am I not better to

  542. thee than ten sons? Now there is some good help,

  543. isn't it? We all read that and we're like, wow,

  544. man, Elkanah is on the case. He understands what's

  545. going on, and he just delivers just the perfect,

  546. kind, encouraging word to Hannah. Is that what

  547. we think? I mean, the best thing we can say is

  548. he's trying, right? Maybe we could say that God

  549. is somehow implied in there. because it was God

  550. that put her and Elkanah together. But that's

  551. what's missing in all this hell. There is only

  552. one place from which encouragement comes. And

  553. what is that place or who is that place? It's

  554. from the Lord of hosts, the King of kings, the

  555. God over all. You want to know why the world

  556. is in despair? It's because this is the type

  557. of things that they say. surface level and meaningless.

  558. How is that supposed to encourage Hannah? God's

  559. nowhere in there. So if you're going to try to

  560. bring encouragement into someone's life, if you're

  561. going to try to answer someone's why questions,

  562. you better have a firm grasp, a firm grip, and

  563. a firm understanding on who God is. Because apart

  564. from that, you're not going to bring any wisdom.

  565. You're not going to bring any comfort. And you're

  566. not going to bring any encouragement to that

  567. person. And that's really what the person needs.

  568. That's what the whole world needs is God. And

  569. that's why the whole world is in despair. Because

  570. they don't have a purpose. Because they don't

  571. have a God. There is nothing in their life that

  572. brings them fulfillment. So let's not be like

  573. Elkanah here. Let's be like the Elkanah that

  574. takes his family yearly to go and worship the

  575. Lord. He takes good care of his children. And

  576. good care of his wives. I'm not throwing a can

  577. under the bus, but I am pointing out to us that

  578. good counsel comes from God's Word. Anybody want

  579. to say anything there? When you went up to sacrifice,

  580. you took your animals with you. When you sacrifice,

  581. then a certain portion of that went to the priests.

  582. Another portion of that went to the person that

  583. brought it. And they feasted then in the tabernacle

  584. of the Lord. So apparently, or obviously, each

  585. person in the family got a portion exactly what

  586. Hannah's portion was, whether it was especially

  587. worthy because it was more... or it was the choices

  588. parts, whatever it was, it was obvious to everybody

  589. there that she got a special portion. Okay? So

  590. Hannah rose up after they had eaten in Shiloh

  591. and after they had drunk. Now Eli the priest

  592. sat upon a seat by a post of the temple of the

  593. Lord. So again, that's a... Most people in the

  594. Middle East, where do they sit? Where do they

  595. sit? Well, have you ever eaten at a restaurant

  596. that's modeled after a Middle Eastern restaurant?

  597. Okay. Well, you sit on the ground. But you can't

  598. be old when you go to eat at a Middle Eastern

  599. restaurant unless you got somebody to help you

  600. get up, because you're sitting about this far

  601. off the ground on some kind of weird couch where

  602. you lounge. And I'll never go back. But Eli is

  603. sitting up. So probably is intended to show us,

  604. number one, that he's a judge, that he has some

  605. kind of authority. And it probably alludes to

  606. the fact that the king is coming. There is going

  607. to be a king that sits on a throne. It's not

  608. Eli. But there he is, sitting up on his seat.

  609. There at the temple of the Lord and she that

  610. is Hannah in verse 10 was in bitterness of soul

  611. and Prayed unto the Lord and wept sore Now if

  612. you can read that and not be moved then there's

  613. a problem Here's this woman who is beside herself

  614. in misery that has lived her entire marriage

  615. and her entire adult life under the constant

  616. criticism and haranguing and trouble -making

  617. adversary of Panina. Add that to the fact that

  618. undoubtedly she's frustrated. She's frustrated

  619. that she can't have kids. I'm sure growing up...

  620. her expectation was God's gonna have a husband

  621. for me and then I'm gonna have some kids and

  622. I'm gonna live in a family and None of those

  623. expectations had been met in her life and Somebody

  624. was there to keep pointing that out to her She's

  625. miserable And so what does she do go find a go

  626. find a tavern on the on the corner? She run to

  627. the nearest No comedy club to ease her pain.

  628. She's trying to find some kind of drug that will

  629. cloud her mind so she can forget about it all.

  630. Maybe she takes some sleeping pills so she can

  631. just sleep through her misery. Spend less time

  632. awake, less time miserable. She goes straight

  633. to the Lord. Now that's a word to you and to

  634. me. that our God, your Father, expects, encourages,

  635. and wants you to come to Him as you are. That

  636. He doesn't intend for you to have to bear all

  637. of your burdens by yourself. That He doesn't

  638. expect you to live in misery without the benefit

  639. of His encouragement. Not only did her misery

  640. not keep her from God. Now listen, when you're

  641. in that type of trial, you're in the fire, what

  642. is the devil going to be whispering in your ear?

  643. God doesn't love you. You think a loving God

  644. would let you burn like this? He whispers those

  645. things in your ear for what purpose? To drive

  646. a wedge between you and your father. The one

  647. place that you can go to find acceptance, to

  648. find love, to find encouragement. He wants to

  649. drive you away from that. Hannah... was not affected

  650. by that type of thinking. Undoubtedly, the devil

  651. was whispering in her ear. You think the devil

  652. has changed? He's done nothing but try to cause

  653. chaos and problems in the lives of God's people

  654. and in God's creation at large. But Hannah didn't

  655. give in to resentment. She didn't give in to

  656. living her life asking, why? Why me? Why me?

  657. Why can't I have kids? She went straight to the

  658. Lord. And she poured out her heart to the Lord.

  659. And he hurt her. Now we can't go any further,

  660. but so we'll stop there. We'll be here till night,

  661. which is OK. But let's make that a practice in

  662. our lives. You're going through a rough time.

  663. Where do you go? You go to the Lord. It's okay

  664. to be having a rough time. The Christian is not

  665. the one that tries to deny his present reality.

  666. We acknowledge it. It's a bad day for me. It's

  667. a disappointing day for me. It's this for me.

  668. But where do you go with that? You go to the

  669. one person who can help and that's the Lord and

  670. He hears you.