Sermon

20260204 1 Samuel 1.10-16 Wednesday Bible Study Dave Dickmann

Believers' Chapel of Jefferson County

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  1. and we are gonna, we had some unanswered questions

  2. last week, so we're gonna see if we can go through

  3. this without having to write it on the board,

  4. but if I need to, then I will. Okay, so let's

  5. read these first three verses. Now these first

  6. three verses are, an introduction to the story

  7. of Samuel. Remember, that's the first story that

  8. we have here. Now, there was a certain man of

  9. Ramathiam Zophim of Mount Ephraim, and his name

  10. was Elkanah, the son of Jeroham, the son of Elihu,

  11. the son of Tohu, the son of Zuth, and Ephrathite.

  12. And he had two wives. The name of the one was

  13. Hannah, and the name of the other, Panina. And

  14. Panina had children, but Hannah had no children.

  15. And this man went up out of his city yearly to

  16. worship and to sacrifice unto the Lord of Hosts

  17. and Shiloh. And the two sons of Eli, Haphne and

  18. Phineas, the priests of the Lord, were there."

  19. So, you can see why that's an introduction. It

  20. pretty much gives us, at least in an introductory

  21. way, a list of names, and then it gives us some

  22. particular information about more information

  23. about him. We know that Hannah had no children,

  24. so on and so on. We know that Eli is there, Hockney

  25. and Phineas, these are all people that are going

  26. to feature in the story of Solomon here in the

  27. first few chapters of the book. The question

  28. is, what's going on there in that first verse?

  29. We do have a genealogy. But the question is,

  30. that we have to ask, is why is that genealogy

  31. there? what is the author under the inspiration

  32. of the Holy Spirit trying to tell us about Elkanah?

  33. And I think it sounded to me as though some people

  34. here were thinking that it was a genealogy for

  35. the purpose of tracing the lineage back to maybe

  36. Levi, if Samuel is a Levi. But that obviously

  37. is not the purpose of the genealogy here. How

  38. do we know that? It doesn't go back to Levi.

  39. So if you were thinking that this was going to

  40. prove or answer the question as to whether or

  41. not Elkanah was a Levite, the answer is what?

  42. No, it's not going to be there. So then the question

  43. is, why is that genealogy there? It has to be

  44. there for a reason. The Holy Spirit didn't put

  45. it there for no reason at all. So we have all

  46. these names here, so let's just go through them.

  47. We have Ramatheem Zophim hyphenated. Now what

  48. do we know about that if somebody has read first

  49. Samuel before what is Ramatheim? The longer version

  50. of the city name means two hills So that's what

  51. Ramatheim means now. We have the shorter version

  52. of Rama and who lives in Rama? In the book of

  53. Samuel Nobody knows all right, then let's look

  54. it up 1 Samuel chapter 1 verse 19 and then chapter

    1 Samuel 1:19

  55. 2 verse 11 and chapter 2 verse 17. So somebody

  56. tell me when you've got one of those references.

  57. Did you say 119? Yes. I have that one. Okay.

  58. And they rose up in the morning early and worshiped

  59. before the Lord. and returned and came to their

  60. house to Ramah, and Elkanah knew Hannah as wife

  61. and will remember him. Okay, so who lives in

  62. Ramah? Elkanah. And? Hannah. Okay. Alright, and

  63. then who has chapter 2 verse 11? 1 Samuel 2,

  64. 11. Then Elkanah went to his house at Ramah with

  65. the child ministers before before he lied to

  66. the priests. Okay, and then 2, 17. You can read

  67. it if you got it, Grace. Well, that's what I

  68. wrote down. Doesn't necessarily mean it's right.

  69. OK, well, I don't have. Okay, so I don't have

  70. any more. It's also Samuel's home. Remember when

  71. Saul goes to see him, that's where he goes to

  72. see him. And remember he travels up to the city

  73. and then what does he do? He goes to this high

  74. place where Samuel is. That's where Samuel says

  75. we're gonna go. So there's your two hills. So

  76. there is the reason for the Ramathe in him. Now,

  77. how many Ramas are there in Israel? Does anybody

  78. know? Are there more than one? I don't know either.

  79. There's at least two. So then we have, that's

  80. the reason that we have this Zophim hyphenated

  81. after Ramatheim. Now, what is, just from reading

  82. the verse there, what does Zophim sound like,

  83. a name there in the genealogy? Okay, very good.

  84. It's okay, you can be brave. So, the reason for

  85. the genealogy listed there and the reason that

  86. it ends with Zuth is because this Rama is the

  87. one in the territory of Zuth which was founded

  88. by Alcana's, whatever that is, his great -great

  89. -great -grandfather. All right, so then, so that's

  90. the purpose of that genealogy. It's just a geographic

  91. identifier in the first verse of the book here.

  92. It's not any kind of justification for whether

  93. or not Samuel is of the tribe of Levi. Now, there

  94. is, so then we have in... Well, we have this

  95. question here. Well, first of all, hopefully

  96. we all know this, but if we don't, we'll learn

  97. it. Where was the tribe of Levite located geographically

  98. in Israel? Where was their territory located?

  99. This is kind of a trick question. Okay, so where

  100. did they live? Okay, they had what? Cities that

  101. they were supposed to live in. And those cities,

  102. then, would be within the geographic territories

  103. of the other tribes. So then the question is,

  104. when a census was taken or if a person was trying

  105. to say where I'm from, geographically speaking,

  106. a Levite could live, what, in Gad? He could live

  107. in Ephraim. He could live within any of the tribes

  108. or any of the cities where I forget what the...

  109. It was Ephraim and it was... Gad and I can't

  110. remember what the third prominent one was so

  111. the fact that a Levi now remember back in judges

  112. in the Post log there in the last few chapters

  113. or arena about all the chaos we had Levi's there,

  114. right and The Levi's were where they were in

  115. Mount Ephraim So it's not it shouldn't be surprising

  116. to us that there were Levi's living in the mountains

  117. of Ephraim now Just for reference, the mountains

  118. of Ephraim begin north in the territory that

  119. was settled by or given to the tribe of Ephraim.

  120. But they run out of that territory, and what

  121. territory or clan, what tribe is to the south

  122. of Ephraim? Everybody I'm sure has a Bible, and

  123. your Bible has to have a map. Judah is definitely

  124. south of Ephraim. We know that because we have

  125. two tribes in the south. Has everybody got their

  126. map out? So you can see that Dan kind of cuts

  127. around and then we have the tribe of Benjamin

  128. and then south of Benjamin we have Judah. So

  129. the mountains then And you can see mine has Shiloh,

  130. yours probably has Shiloh's also, in the tribe

  131. of Ephraim. And then you can see Mizpah, you

  132. see Gibeon, you see Bethel, Jericho, and Jerusalem

  133. right there on the border between Benjamin and

  134. Judah. And then you have Bethlehem a little bit

  135. south of that. Just because he lived in the mountains

  136. of Ephraim, that doesn't necessarily mean that

  137. he was within the tribal territories of Ephraim.

  138. Do you see that? Those mountains extend through

  139. Ephraim, the south, into the tribe of Benjamin.

  140. And then they do, they actually do, it's called

  141. differently, but they do connect to the mountain

  142. range in the tribe of Judah. Let's see. So this

  143. Rama is the Rama of Bethlehem. Now let's look

  144. at chapter 17, 1 Samuel 17, verse 12. And then

    1 Samuel 17:12

  145. you can turn back one, two, three pages to the

  146. first chapter of Ruth, verse 2. Somebody read

  147. that chapter 17 verse 12 and 1st Samuel when

  148. they get it. Okay, so Ephrathite of Bethlehem

  149. Judah, okay, so there we have the word Ephrathite

  150. Now look at Ruth chapter 1 verse 2 And the name

    Ruth 1:2

  151. of the one was Elimelech and the name of his

  152. wife Naomi and the name of his two sons Malon

  153. and Chilean Ephrathites of Bethlehem Judah They

  154. came into the hill country of Moab and continued

  155. there. So we see that that The hyphenate of Bethlehem

  156. and epithite are connected, but they're in they're

  157. in or of Bethlehem So that's what we have for

  158. the Rama of Bethlehem Okay Okay, so I think that's

  159. what I have to say about that first verse is

  160. that Perfectly clear is as clear as mud to everyone.

  161. Did you kind of follow it? Do you follow the

  162. big picture at least? You follow that? Okay So

  163. now that obviously leaves open the question of

  164. whether or not and the reason that this came

  165. up I think is last week I said that Samuel offers

  166. sacrifices And so, when we get to that, is when

  167. I had intended on talking about whether or not

  168. that was legitimate, was that sin, was, you know,

  169. why was it that Samuel was able to offer sacrifice?

  170. And we will, and that's when we will talk about

  171. it. Now, if you want to know if, for sure, if

  172. Samuel was a Levite, then you can read that in

  173. 1 Chronicles 6 verse 7, I think. Something like

    1 Chronicles 6:7

  174. that. You can find it in First Chronicles. But

  175. what we do want to, before we, and that's all

  176. we're gonna say about that tonight. You'll have

  177. to be patient or it's okay to do some more reading

  178. and studying on your own. There's something to

  179. be said then that in order to find out that Samuel

  180. was a Levite, we have to go to a different book

  181. of the Bible. So what conclusion or what can

  182. we at least suspect if we can't say for sure

  183. that we know now, about Samuel's lineage back

  184. to Levi. How important was that to the author

  185. of 1st Samuel's that we would know that? It wasn't

  186. important at all. So that's the answer. On a

  187. scale of 1 to 10, it was a zero. And the reason

  188. for that is that he's not emphasizing at all

  189. whether or not Samuel was a priest. It's interesting.

  190. When I can come to a solid conviction about what

  191. I think about the whole thing, and maybe after

  192. I've talked to the other two elders, I can either

  193. represent my view or our view on the whole thing.

  194. But in Samuel, in the book of Samuel, we see

  195. Samuel represented what? As a judge. He was a

  196. judge. He is for sure a prophet. And he also

  197. does priestly type stuff. He wears priestly clothes,

  198. and he offers sacrifices. So all in one person,

  199. then, we have prophet, priest, and king, at least

  200. look like. Now, what do we have in David? He's

  201. the other prominent character in Samuel. We have

  202. David, who is a king, right? Judges are no more.

  203. The monarch has been established. David's the

  204. second king of Israel. So we have a king. David

  205. wears a linen ephod, right? He kind of does priestly

  206. things. At the end of the book, The last thing

  207. in the book, you see David offering sacrifice.

  208. So that's priestly things. Was he a priest? No.

  209. And then also, there's no question that David's

  210. a prophet. If you read his Psalms, there's undoubtedly,

  211. there's no doubt at all that David's a prophet.

  212. So in these two men, we have priest -like things,

  213. king -like things, in the case of Samuel, all

  214. represented in one. So at the very least, I think

  215. we can say at the beginning, we're just going

  216. to say this big picture that they are definitely

  217. prophesying that Messiah to come is going to

  218. be all three of these things ideally or perfectly.

  219. He's going to be the perfect or the ideal king.

  220. He's going to be the perfect or the ideal prophet.

  221. And he's going to be the perfect and the ideal

  222. priest. And so we look forward then from here

  223. to the time of Christ when we can say we kind

  224. of saw it here in types and shadows and we didn't

  225. see it perfectly but now that Messiah Jesus has

  226. come we see that perfectly represented all in

  227. one man. Well he sits up there in Rama on the

  228. hill And he judges. I mean, he's the closest

  229. thing to a king that there is until we have kings.

  230. So he's not a king, and we said that. He just

  231. kind of looks kingly and he kind of has authority,

  232. right, to where everybody goes to get their answers.

  233. Any questions then before we move on? I'm not

  234. exactly sure how far we got last week. Does anybody

  235. have notes to a certain place? Okay, verse 11

  236. then. So Hannah has, remember, she was persecuted

  237. or she was harassed by Panina. We see, we saw

  238. Elkanah's try to give her some comfort, but the

  239. comfort that he offered her didn't have anything

  240. to do with God and it obviously fell short. Hannah

  241. then goes to the Lord. In her bitterness of soul,

  242. she goes and runs to the Lord to pray. And in

  243. verse 11, she vowed a vow and said, O Lord of

  244. hosts, if thou wilt indeed look on the affliction

  245. of thine handmaid, and remember me, and not forget

  246. thine handmaid, but will give unto thy handmaid

  247. a man child, then I will give him unto the Lord

  248. all the days of his life. and there shall no

  249. razor come upon his head." Okay, so there's her

  250. prayer to the Lord, her bow and her prayer. What

  251. one word jumps out to you there that's repeated

  252. three times? Compound word, it's a big one. You

  253. can't hardly miss it. Handmade. Now what is that?

  254. What is that teaching us anything? It's obviously

  255. important. The Holy Spirit put it there on her

  256. lips in our Bibles three times in one verse.

  257. Well, it speaks to her posture. What's her posture

  258. before the Lord? Humble. She's not demanding.

  259. She doesn't go to the Lord with this complaint

  260. that says, I'm a perfectly healthy woman, but

  261. I can't have kids. How is this just? You call

  262. yourself a good God? I want children. No, she

  263. just takes her place there before the Lord in

  264. humility. I'm your handmaiden. What's that saying?

  265. Do what is best to you. I'm not in your position.

  266. I don't know what you know. I don't understand

  267. your plan. You do what seems best and right to

  268. you. Here's what's on my heart and I'm gonna

  269. share it with you. I'm gonna turn them over my

  270. burden to you. Now that's prayer. We don't go

  271. demanding to God. Anybody that thinks that she

  272. here was trying to bribe the Lord, look, if you

  273. give me a kid, then I'm going to turn him back

  274. over to you as if the Lord needed somebody to

  275. give him something that he didn't have. So then

  276. what do we make of this vow and what do we make

  277. of this? No razor shall come upon his head. One

  278. more thing, you do see that in her prayer she

  279. says, Oh Lord of hosts. So again, when you pray,

  280. that's a reminder. So hopefully when you pray,

  281. you're reminding yourself. When we pray publicly,

  282. we're reminding each other of who God is. So

  283. the reason that she says, Oh Lord of hosts, is

  284. why? It's a reminder to her of what? It's God

  285. that reigns. It's God that owns and has at His

  286. disposal everything that is. It's God that can

  287. give me the thing that I want, a child, a man

  288. child specifically, because everything is His

  289. and He rules over everything that He's made.

  290. That's a reminder to her. It encourages her then

  291. to ask for big things from this God who has all

  292. the power, He has everything, He owns everything

  293. and He has this perfect plan and He reigns sovereignly

  294. in His creation. So there's, you know, when you

  295. pray, whether you verbalize that or you just

  296. remember that in your head, it is honoring to

  297. the Lord when we remember who he is, how big

  298. he is, how wonderful he is, and all of his attributes.

  299. Okay, then she vows this vow and she says he's

  300. going to give him unto the Lord all the days

  301. of his life and no razor shall come upon his

  302. head. So we could talk about whether or not Samuel

  303. was a Levite. He was, we already know that. What

  304. was the role of the Levite in the worship of

  305. the Lord, in the public worship of the Lord?

  306. Of the direct lineage from Aaron. Then what was

  307. your role as a Levi you served in the temple

  308. right you served in the public worship of the

  309. Lord No, you don't remember that Okay When did

  310. that happen does anybody know when that happened

  311. was that immediately upon birth or upon weaning

  312. that they All the mothers turned them over? Okay,

  313. so 25 to 30, somewhere in there. Now, what was

  314. the, who, the firstborn man child of every family

  315. in Israel belonged to who? Okay, and what happened

  316. if you, So how did you redeem that child back?

  317. Did all those babies just wind up serving at

  318. the temple? No. So what did you do? Offer a sacrifice.

  319. He brought a sacrifice. Depending on how much

  320. money you had, everybody didn't have to bring

  321. the same thing. If you were a man or a family

  322. of wealth, I think it was one bullock. Is that

  323. right? I think it was one bullock or one young

  324. bull and then three tenths of an ephah of flour

  325. and some wine. I think that was what it was.

  326. And then you took that to the temple and you

  327. gave that in sacrifice to the Lord to redeem

  328. that firstborn son. So every firstborn son, it's

  329. right for us to say, belonged to the Lord. Everything

  330. that opens the womb belongs to the Lord. The

  331. firstborn son. In some kind of special way, Hannah

  332. was pledging her child to the service of the

  333. Lord all the days of his life. Even the Levites

  334. that served when they were turning 30, they served

  335. for a while, then they went back home and led

  336. their normal life. And I don't know if they were

  337. on rotation or they would go back, but that was,

  338. it was not a nonstop service for the entirety

  339. of their life. So Hannah is making a special

  340. deal of this to the Lord that she's going to

  341. See to it that her son should the Lord give her

  342. one is going to serve the Lord all the days of

  343. his life Then we just have this Question that

  344. we have to answer that probably isn't answerable

  345. shall there shall no razor come upon his head

  346. Now what does she mean that is that until that

  347. such time as he begins to serve Does that mean

  348. that it's? Is that shorthand for the Nazarite

  349. vowel, which is no razor, and what else? No wine.

  350. No wine, and? You can't touch it then. Can't

  351. touch any kind of a corpse. Do you know? Well,

  352. I thought it was. You thought it was just shorthand

  353. for that. So you see him as a Nazarite. But he's

  354. never called a Nazarite. So again, it's just

  355. one of those odd things. It does hearken our

  356. minds back to who? Samson. And so there are people

  357. that think that the reason that this is here

  358. and the reason that she only mentions this part

  359. is to distinguish him from Samson and from his

  360. tragic end and really the tragedy of his life

  361. where he was constantly plagued. That could be.

  362. It could have something to do with that. So if

  363. you thought I was going to give you a for sure

  364. answer, I'm not. But it is there. And obviously

  365. no razor came upon it and said, I don't think

  366. that's ever mentioned anywhere else again either.

  367. So we should probably just assume that he had

  368. very long hair. And we know that he served the

  369. Lord all the days of his life. All right, anybody

  370. got any questions there? They do. So maybe it

  371. was just her acknowledging that he was the Lord's.

  372. The Lord told her every firstborn son on every

  373. first born of the cattle belongs to the Lord.

  374. Maybe that was just her humbly submitting to

  375. the will of the Lord in that and acknowledging

  376. that it was His. He wasn't asking... Why do we

  377. ask the Lord for anything? So everything that

  378. we receive from the Lord is for what? It's for

  379. Him. Now, I'm not saying you can't ask for a

  380. trans -am, but I am saying that if you're gonna

  381. ask for a trans -am, it better in some way help

  382. you in your ministry of the Lord or in your ministry

  383. or your relationship with the Lord. So I'm not

  384. telling you what you can or limiting what you

  385. can ask, but when you ask for something from

  386. the Lord, we better all understand that whatever

  387. it is that we're asking is His. He's given it

  388. to us to be stewards, and we're asking for it

  389. so that we can serve Him better in some kind

  390. of way. So that eliminates all the wacky health

  391. and wealth liars out there. There's no such thing

  392. as asking the Lord for a million dollars because

  393. I want to live in a mansion. Unless, again, you

  394. can explain to me how it is that that's going

  395. to enhance your relationship with the Lord or

  396. make you a better minister to His people and

  397. serve them. It seems contradictory to me. But

  398. that really is what Hannah demonstrates to us

  399. here. I want this son, but he's yours. He's going

  400. to serve you all the days of his life. And she

  401. couldn't make the Nazirite vow for him that was

  402. voluntary. And most Nazirite vows were for a

  403. limited amount of time. All right. In the New

  404. Testament it says that men should be ashamed

  405. if they have long hair. But that in the Old Testament,

  406. the Nazirite way of being dedicated to God was

  407. to have long hair. Well, Samuel had long hair

  408. because his If he took the Nazirite bough and

  409. were to understand that it extended throughout

  410. his life, in the case of Samson, we know that

  411. it did, that was a lifetime thing. So that's

  412. how we know they had long hair. Nazirite boughs

  413. were not, what, maybe a few years at the most.

  414. So it's not like everyone that took the Nazirite

  415. bough, bowed for the rest of their life and so

  416. their hair would grow continually and on down.

  417. And who knows, maybe they shaved their head right

  418. before they took their violin, it just grew out

  419. to regular length. Well, in verse two, read verse

  420. two. Don't chapter 1 Just until the semicolon

  421. or period Okay, stop there You know that doesn't

  422. you don't have any questions about that To me

  423. that one sticks out like a sore thumb does it

  424. What you can't be an elder in the new covenant

  425. if you've got two wives, right? Even if it was

  426. legal at the time, if you had two wives, you

  427. were converted, maybe you had ten wives, but

  428. you can't be an elder if you have more than one.

  429. Here we have Elkanah, the father of one of the

  430. most famous prophets, the kingmaker Samuel himself,

  431. and he's got two wives. But if we go back to

  432. Genesis, and we understand Genesis in light of

  433. Jesus' teaching, what does Jesus tell us? One

  434. man or one husband one wife right? That's the

  435. way it was in the beginning That's the way that

  436. it always should be right, but here we have Two

  437. wives for Elkanna now who else had more than

  438. one wife The list is going to get long David

  439. now who's David is he some insignificant guy?

  440. He's a man after God's own heart What about Israel?

  441. How many wives did he have? Four. The namesake

  442. of the nation had more than one wife. Now, what

  443. does that tell us? Things aren't the same in

  444. the two covenants, are they? Just because something

  445. happens back here in this covenant doesn't mean

  446. that it can happen in this covenant and just

  447. because something Happens here doesn't mean that

  448. it has to happen there So what I mean there's

  449. all we're now we're familiar with all kinds of

  450. laws right there was illegal It was the death

  451. sentence if you started a fire on what day of

  452. the week on the Sabbath, which was which day

  453. by number? The seventh. Okay, the last day of

  454. the week in honorarium of the Lord who for six

  455. days created and then he rested on the seventh.

  456. So struck dead. Now, is that something? I was

  457. just at the hospital today. My home away from

  458. home. And I'm in this elevator and it says this

  459. elevator on the Sabbath runs continually. Doesn't

  460. ever stop. Never stops moving. Now why is that?

  461. Or you could put, if you've got a more expensive

  462. oven probably, maybe there are some poor Jews.

  463. You have the Sabbath function on your oven. What

  464. does that do? Keeps that thing lit. on Friday

  465. before the Sabbath starts so that on Saturday

  466. you don't have to light the fire. Now, does anybody

  467. here use the Sabbath function on their oven?

  468. Does anybody here make sure that you turn your

  469. furnace up high enough so that the light never

  470. goes off, so that you're never starting a fire?

  471. That's what the whole thing is. No, and why not?

  472. Because something changed. So what was illegal

  473. and sinful and was so serious that you were stoned

  474. to death in the Old Covenant is in the New Covenant

  475. understood and spiritually to have been fulfilled

  476. by Christ who is our Sabbath and we rest in him.

  477. So that we aren't going around looking in your

  478. kitchen to see if you really had the oven on

  479. on Friday night and if not we've got a backpack

  480. full of some nice geodes and we're ready to go.

  481. So that's your answer. Why is something that

  482. happens back here not happening in the New Covenant?

  483. And the answer is because things have changed.

  484. And so whatever ethic or whatever instruction

  485. that Lord Jesus lays down for us in the New Covenant

  486. is what we follow and we understand everything

  487. that happened in the Old Covenant in light of

  488. Jesus's fulfillment of it and his teaching us.

  489. proper place to predict and show who the Messiah

  490. was going to be and to reveal God. Oh, that's

  491. the same way. You can't start, I mean, if you,

  492. you can't start, you can't start your car. That's

  493. why they walk. You've got to live close to synagogue.

  494. You can't start a car because there's a fire

  495. burning in the motor. So the elevator is the

  496. same you can't turn on a light switch You can't

  497. so if you've got to have lights on your house

  498. you got to turn those on and leave them on from

  499. Friday until The Sabbath I suppose unless yeah,

  500. I think that's the only option for that So it

  501. just has to stay on as long as it's on you're

  502. okay, but you can't start the fire So the elevator

  503. never stops moving unless it's picking you up,

  504. so it just goes and then back down. Up and back

  505. down. It never stops unless somebody pushes the

  506. button to get on it. And then the rabbis say

  507. that you have kept the law and you haven't started

  508. a fire and your safety uses the elevator. No,

  509. but I think there's a lot of Jews in the neighborhood

  510. so they try to accommodate. They don't want them

  511. to not be able to come to the hospital on the

  512. Sabbath. Alright, that's all the answer you're

  513. going to get. And it came to pass as she continued

  514. praying before the Lord that Eli marked her mouth.

  515. Verse 13, Now Hannah, she spake in her heart,

  516. only her lips moved, but her voice was not heard.

  517. Therefore Eli thought she had been drunk, or

  518. drunken. And Eli said unto her, How long wilt

  519. thou be drunken? Put away thy wine from thee.

  520. And Hannah answered and said, No, my lord, I

  521. am a woman of a sorrowful spirit. I have drunk

  522. neither wine nor strong drink, but have poured

  523. out my soul before the Lord. Count not thine

  524. handmaid for a daughter of Belial, for out of

  525. the abundance of my complaint and grief have

  526. I spoken hitherto. Then Eli answered and said,

  527. Go in peace, and the God of Israel grant thee

  528. thy petition that thou hast asked of him. And

  529. she said, let thine handmaid find grace in thy

  530. sight." It's kind of ironic, isn't it, that she

  531. found grace from the Lord. But she said, let

  532. me find some grace. She probably thought it was

  533. going to be harder to find grace from Levi than

  534. it was from the Lord. So the woman went her way

  535. and did eat, and her countenance was no more

  536. sad. Now, first of all, You hear that blessing

  537. that Eli, go in peace, and the God of Israel

  538. grant thee thy petition that thou hast asked

  539. of him. And what? What happened to Hannah? She

  540. left. She went her way, did eat, and her countenance

  541. was no more sad. Now, what was different between

  542. the words or the comfort that Eli offered and

  543. the words or the comfort that Elkanah, her husband,

  544. had offered her earlier in the chapter? What's

  545. different? Remember what Elkanah said? Am I not

  546. better for you than 10 children? And what did

  547. we say about that? What was missing? God's nowhere

  548. in there. God's the only thing that is sent here

  549. by Eli to her and it warms her heart. It comforts

  550. her. Now again, that contrast has got to be there

  551. for a reason and the reason is that we get through

  552. our thick heads. They're telling somebody it's

  553. going to be okay. Tomorrow will be better than

  554. today. This is only going to last for so long.

  555. And all the other goofy, stupid, immature, and

  556. juvenile things that the world says should never

  557. come off the lips of a Christian. We don't know

  558. whether tomorrow might be worse. So we could

  559. just as easily say, you better enjoy today as

  560. bad as it is because tomorrow may be a whole

  561. lot worse. We might as well say that. It's just

  562. as likely. The only thing that can bring goodness

  563. and blessing into our lives is what? God. That's

  564. what Eli offers her. Keep your focus on God,

  565. and may He bless you. And whether or not you

  566. have children, whether or not it's in His plan

  567. to send you a son, Keep your focus on the God

  568. who owns all and is good and He's righteous.

  569. And if you will live under His blessing, then

  570. you will be happy and content. And that's the

  571. truth. If you don't believe that, then you've

  572. got to get your Bible out. Convince yourself

  573. of it. There's no other place to be happy, to

  574. be joyful, to be content, except as we, in faith,

  575. look to the Lord. Who can testify to that who's

  576. been through hard times and the Lord has brought

  577. comfort to their soul? All right, so if it hasn't

  578. been your turn yet get ready Soon we'll all be

  579. raising our hands Let's see I think that's Pretty

  580. self -explanatory there. Am I missing anything

  581. in those verses except for I do want to talk

  582. about the daughter of Belial. It probably has

  583. something to say to us that maybe we ought to

  584. think and investigate before we jump to conclusions.

  585. I think we could probably say that too. There's

  586. Eli. He just looks on the outside. Here's this

  587. woman. Her lips are moving. It didn't occur to

  588. him to say to think, well, I'm in the house of

  589. God. Maybe I should figure out, go make some

  590. inquiries and find out what's going on here.

  591. Nah, I'm just going to assume she's drunk and

  592. is over there. So, you know, think before we

  593. act. We can all, we've all done that before.

  594. Talk without thinking. Talk whatever comes into

  595. our head. Now, what do you make of this daughter

  596. of Belial? What does that mean? Count not thine

  597. handmaid in verse 16 for a daughter of Goliath.

  598. 16. That could be. ESP just says. So that's not

  599. right. That's not right either. Sorry. So it's

  600. a proper noun. There's no question about that.

  601. So there's Belial is capitalized and it's a deity.

  602. There's no question about that. So what is this

  603. Belial or we might say the devil. We can just

  604. use that for shorthand whether it was the devil

  605. exactly or some other kind of heathen God. What

  606. does the devil do? And in so doing, what's the

  607. end result of that when he has his way? What'd

  608. you say? Destroys. It's not like he's just trying

  609. to hurt you a little bit, give you a little splinter.

  610. He's trying to what? He's a roaring lion seeking

  611. whom he may devour. Now, who else in this book,

  612. I assume we've read it at some point in our lives,

  613. does anybody remember who else is, I mean, this

  614. is, I think it's nine times in the book, son

  615. of, daughter of Belial. Who else are sons of

  616. Belial? Okay, and what were they doing? It was

  617. destructive. It was destruction to the people.

  618. The people are trying to come and worship the

  619. Lord And the so -called priests, now, in verse

  620. 3, where it says, Eli and the sons of Eli, Haphne

  621. and Phineas, the priests of the Lord were there.

  622. If we were writing that in our day, we would

  623. say, priests of the Lord. Because they weren't

  624. priests of the Lord, they were sons of Belial.

  625. Just because they happened to be the sons of

  626. Eli and were in the temple, they were no priests

  627. of God. What they really were was causing destruction

  628. and harm to the very people that they were supposed

  629. to be helping. And they are the sons of Belial.

  630. We'll read that later on. That's what he was

  631. accusing Hannah of, turning the house of the

  632. Lord into a bar, a tavern. Just some place to

  633. go and be drunk and do drunken things. That would

  634. cause destruction. ironic in that from Eli. Here's

  635. this woman in soreness of spirit he doesn't bother

  636. to check it out he doesn't bother to see what's

  637. going on he just kinda haphazardly and flippantly

  638. accuses her of being drunk in the house of God

  639. and ruining the vibe and being a general disturbance

  640. and being destructive to God's people, when his

  641. own sons really are the ones who are doing that.

  642. And Eli is more than willing to go and do something

  643. with this woman that he perceives as drunken,

  644. but his own sons, who are so -called priests,

  645. he doesn't do anything. Now, one of the lessons

  646. that we can for sure learn there is that Blood

  647. relatives. This might be a really good lesson

  648. for us here, because a lot of us here are blood

  649. related. But blood relation does not trump our

  650. responsibilities before God. So I can't say,

  651. well, Rebecca's my sister. I can't really go

  652. and correct her. That would be really awkward

  653. at the next Easter. We don't celebrate Easter

  654. at my house. If you do, I can't go to her and

  655. say anything because the 4th of July is going

  656. to be really weird if I go and do that. It may

  657. make my job harder. It may make it more difficult.

  658. But I've got to be on my guard and make sure

  659. that that consideration, what it's going to make

  660. my, you know, this blood relative of mine, that's

  661. got to be secondary to my concern for my honor

  662. of the God that died for me and saved me. That

  663. has to be chief in my thinking. And it wasn't

  664. in the case of Eli. Eli allowed blood relatives

  665. to get in the way of him doing the work of the

  666. Lord. Alright, then next week we'll finish up

  667. chapter one and maybe we'll get into chapter

  668. two. Has anybody got any questions then before

  669. we wrap it up? Maybe we won't answer, maybe I'll

  670. answer next week. And then I just want to say

  671. this, after I turn the recorder off.