Sermon

42 "How the Gospel Takes Root in Places Like Athens" Acts 17:16-34 | Sunday, March 15, 2026

Boulder Valley Baptist Church

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  1. church, you can remain standing. Take

  2. your Bibles, turn to Acts chapter 17.

    Acts 17 chapter mention

  3. Acts chapter 17. We'll stand for the

    Acts 17 chapter mention

  4. reading of God's word as we give honor

  5. to his eternal, infallible, inspired,

  6. and preserved word. Today,

  7. we're in Acts chapter 17.

    Acts 17 chapter mention

  8. We saw in our last message that Paul

  9. went to cities of Macedonia. He's been

  10. to Philippi, Thessalonica, and Berea.

  11. and he's seen multitudes

  12. believe the gospel and yet along the way

  13. faced persecution and was driven out of

  14. Thessalonica by opposing Jews and then

  15. those same Jews came from Thessalonica

  16. to Berea and drove Paul out of town

  17. there as well. He escaped by a boat

  18. escort down to Athens and he sent some

  19. of those brothers back to Silas and

  20. Timothy whom he had left in Thessalon

  21. and Berea to establish the churches,

  22. disciple the new believers there. Told

  23. them to come as quickly as they could.

  24. And so Paul has currently been waiting

  25. at Athens. We're not sure exactly how

  26. long, but it's possible that it's been

  27. days or even weeks, however long Silas

  28. and Timothy needed to stay there, but

  29. he's been waiting. And that's where we

  30. pick up our text beginning in verse 16.

  31. We'll read through the end of the

  32. chapter. Now, while Paul waited for them

  33. at Athens, his spirit was stirred in him

  34. when he saw the city holy given to

  35. idolatry, therefore disputed he in the

  36. synagogue with the Jews and with the

  37. devout persons and in the market daily

  38. with them that met him. Then certain

  39. philosophers of the Epicurans and of the

  40. Stoics encountered him. And some said,

  41. "What will this Babyler say, others,

  42. some, he seemth to be a setter forth of

  43. strange gods?" Because he preached unto

  44. them Jesus and the resurrection.

  45. And they took him and brought him unto

  46. Aropagus, saying, "May we know what this

  47. new doctrine whereof thou speakest is?

  48. for thou bringest certain strange things

  49. to our ears. We would know therefore

  50. what these things mean. For all the

  51. Athenians and strangers when they when

  52. they uh strangers which were there spent

  53. their time in nothing else but either to

  54. tell or to hear some new thing. Then

  55. Paul stood in the midst of Mars Hill and

  56. said, "Ye men of Athens, I perceive that

  57. in all things ye are too superstitious.

  58. For as I passed by, beheld your

  59. devotions, I found an altar with this

  60. inscription." to the unknown God, whom

  61. therefore ye ignorantly worship, him

  62. declare I unto you, God that made the

  63. world, and all things therein, seeing

  64. that he is Lord of heaven and earth, and

  65. dwelleth not in temples made with hands,

  66. neither is worshiped with men's hands,

  67. as though he needed anything, seeing he

  68. giveth to all life and breath, and all

  69. things, and hath ath made of one blood

  70. all nations of men for to dwell on all

  71. the face of the earth and hath

  72. determined the times before appointed

  73. and the bounds of their habitations that

  74. they should seek the Lord if happily

  75. they might feel after him and find him

  76. though we be not far from every one of

  77. us for in him we live and move and have

  78. our being as certain also of your own

  79. poets have said, "For we are his

  80. offspring." For as much then, as we are

  81. the offspring of God, we ought not to

  82. think that the Godhead is like unto gold

  83. or silver or stone, graven by art and

  84. man's devices. At the times of this

  85. ignorance, God winked at, but now

  86. commandeth all men everywhere to repent,

  87. because he hath appointed a day in the

  88. which he will judge the world in

  89. righteousness by that man whom he hath

  90. ordained, whereof he hath given

  91. assurance unto all men, in that he hath

  92. raised him from the dead. And when they

  93. heard of the resurrection of the dead,

  94. some mocked, and others said, "We will

  95. hear thee again of this matter." So Paul

  96. departed from among them. How be it,

  97. certain men clave unto him, and

  98. believed. Among the which was Dionicius,

  99. the Aropagite, and a woman named Dearis,

  100. and others with them.

  101. I want to speak to you this morning on

  102. this subject. How the gospel takes root

  103. in places like Athens. How the gospel

  104. takes root in places like Athens. Let's

  105. pray.

  106. Our heavenly father, we need the power

  107. of your Holy Spirit to open our eyes,

  108. our ears, and our heart to understand

  109. the eternal truth of your word. So we

  110. ask you to speak plainly and clearly

  111. through your word that we might find and

  112. understand the challenge, the

  113. encouragement, the correction,

  114. the way forward as we try to reach our

  115. city for Jesus Christ. It's in his name

  116. and for his sake I pray these things.

  117. Amen. Thank you for standing in honor of

  118. God's word. You can be seated.

  119. Can the gospel take root

  120. in the leading cities of intellect,

  121. education, and false religion?

  122. Is the gospel powerful enough, logical

  123. enough, and intellectual enough to break

  124. through in Boston near MIT and Harvard?

  125. Or what about Palo Alto near Stanford or

  126. the University of California at

  127. Berkeley?

  128. These leading centers of science, art,

  129. philosophy.

  130. Can the gospel break through?

  131. Or what about the Buddhist epicenters

  132. around the world like Bangkok or Tibet?

  133. Can the gospel take hold in the most

  134. sacred Hindu city of Veronasi in India

  135. or Catmandeue in Nepal?

  136. Or what about Mecca?

  137. Are those places where the gospel can

  138. really take hold?

  139. Sometimes we might even wonder if the

  140. gospel will ever really take root here

  141. in the city of Boulder.

  142. This is our city.

  143. 150,000 precious souls during the school

  144. year.

  145. a modern city that is home to the

  146. Boulder Zen and Shambala Buddhist

  147. centers. Up in the mountain on Gold

  148. Hill, there is a sacred Hindu worship

  149. center there. And we have an Islamic

  150. center right here in our own town.

  151. You can walk downtown Pearl Street and

  152. go to Old Tibet or to Little Buddha and

  153. find Buddhist and Hindu statutes to

  154. purchase for your own home.

  155. Sometimes you see them in windows

  156. and on front porches. We had our first

  157. all church outreach yesterday. Went out

  158. to some neighborhoods in eastern Boulder

  159. and my wife said that in this particular

  160. area there were so many idols and

  161. statues on the front porches and some of

  162. you that were there yesterday may have

  163. seen that. Yeah, it's here. We too have

  164. a university where tens of thousands of

  165. students come to study science, art,

  166. philosophy, and even religion. We have a

  167. university dedicated to Buddhist

  168. principles of philosophy and psychology

  169. at Nuropa.

  170. Boulder could be considered somewhat of

  171. a center of polytheism,

  172. pantheism,

  173. and idolatry. And yet it's also a center

  174. of education, science, art, philosophy,

  175. and of course, political debates.

  176. Yet, it's a place where we wonder with a

  177. congregation our size, after five years

  178. of ministry,

  179. it's possible for us to wonder, is this

  180. really going anywhere?

  181. Is the gospel really going to take root

  182. here?

  183. Or will this church stay as it is

  184. forever?

  185. I propose this question to you today

  186. because it's something that's easy for

  187. us to question as things get harder and

  188. society becomes harder to Christ.

  189. But I want to say that the answer is

  190. yes. The gospel can take root in places

  191. like here, in places like Boston, in

  192. places like New York, and in all over

  193. California, and in Bangkok and Tibet.

  194. Yes, the gospel can take root in places

  195. like this,

  196. but it will not look the same as it does

  197. in the South or in the Bible belt.

  198. It won't look the same as it did in

  199. Thessalonica.

  200. or in Berea where multitudes and many

  201. those are the words that it describes

  202. came to the faith of Jesus Christ in

  203. spite of the opposition. In places like

  204. this, it will often look much more like

  205. it did in Athens.

  206. Athens on a far greater level than

  207. Boulder was flooded with pagan

  208. religions. A plethora of temples,

  209. socratic, platonic, epicurion, and stoic

  210. philosophers were everywhere. Its

  211. streets were filled with Roman elites

  212. who were sent from Rome to Athens to

  213. learn from the best, the Greek

  214. philosophers, scientists, and artists.

  215. Yet when Paul preaches the gospel,

  216. it says, "How be it?" Even though some

  217. mocked, even though some said, "Maybe

  218. we'll hear this again later." How be it?

  219. Dionicius and Dearis and others

  220. believed.

  221. That may not seem like much to us. It

  222. certainly doesn't sound like the many

  223. and the multitudes in Thessalonica and

  224. Berea as well as in Philippi. It doesn't

  225. sound like that. But and so many people

  226. will look on Paul's ministry in Athens

  227. as even a failure because there's never

  228. mention of a church there. Paul never

  229. returns to Athens.

  230. And so thus many people look at this and

  231. say nothing happened there. But history

  232. tells us a different story.

  233. Early 3 century historian Usabius

  234. says that this man Dionicius

  235. became the first bishop of the church in

  236. Athens and that he gave his life in the

  237. very courtyard where he first believed

  238. on Jesus Christ.

  239. And eventually, it took a very long time

  240. for Athens, but eventually the

  241. Parthonon, where Athena was worshiped,

  242. was transformed into a Christian church

  243. for a thousand years.

  244. You know what that tells us? It took a

  245. long time, but the gospel took root

  246. and it took root here as Paul preached.

  247. And I think what Luke is getting across

  248. to us is is this. When you consider what

  249. Athens was, certainly beyond its

  250. precipice by the first century, it was

  251. under Roman control, not Greek control

  252. at this point. And so it it was kind of

  253. known for its pastrich history. And yet

  254. it was still well known as one of the

  255. most prominent cities in the Roman

  256. Empire, one of the most pagan cities,

  257. one of the most intellectual cities, one

  258. of the most higher level of learning

  259. cities in all of the Roman Empire and

  260. all of the world. And yet, I think this

  261. is what Luke is getting across to us. If

  262. the gospel took root in Athens, it can

  263. take root anywhere. And that includes

  264. here in Boulder. But the question is,

  265. how? How does the gospel take root in

  266. the centers of paganism,

  267. intellectualism, and philosophy?

  268. I want to show you this morning that

  269. what happened with Paul in this text is

  270. what must happen in our hearts today.

  271. First of all, for the gospel to take

  272. root,

  273. our spirits must be stirred by what we

  274. see. Our spirits must be stirred by what

  275. we see. That's the first thing that we

  276. notice in our text. If you look with me

  277. at verse 16 now, while Paul waited for

  278. them at Athens, his spirit was stirred

  279. in him when he saw the city wholly given

  280. to idolatry. His spirit was stirred in

  281. him when he saw the city.

  282. Rather than just defining and describing

  283. these things, what what I want to do is

  284. I want to walk with you through the city

  285. of Athens with Paul for a moment.

  286. Perhaps Paul made his way through the

  287. main street of Athens here. And as he

  288. looks to his left, he sees the streets

  289. lined with these statutes of gold and

  290. stone and silver. And they're colored up

  291. and painted up of famous Greek people or

  292. gods and goddesses. and he sees them all

  293. along this side. He looks to his right

  294. and he sees the city streets lined as

  295. well. He sees on the porches of homes.

  296. As he walks through the neighborhoods

  297. little idols to Athena and Zeus and a

  298. and uh and Mercury and all of these

  299. different Greek and Roman gods, he sees

  300. the idols there. As he continues to make

  301. his way down this street, it opens up to

  302. what's called the Agora, which was like

  303. the city marketplace. It's like the

  304. ancient pearl street of Athens. And as

  305. he comes into this this city market

  306. area, he he sees the shops just lined

  307. with idol stores where people could buy

  308. sculptures and images and and where they

  309. could buy the clothing that represented

  310. those gods and and furnish their homes

  311. in a way that marked off this is who we

  312. worship.

  313. He looks up beyond the agora and he sees

  314. on this hill over here a a temple to a

  315. god. And he looks at this side and he

  316. sees up here another hill where there's

  317. another temple. And he looks beyond him

  318. this way and he sees another temple

  319. there. And and as he's making his way

  320. through the agora, he stumbles upon this

  321. partially constructed temple to to Zeus

  322. the Olympian and sees one over here in

  323. the city marketplace to Helena.

  324. He just sees temple after temple after

  325. temple.

  326. He sees a group over here gathered

  327. together and he comes to listen in and

  328. it's the Epicuran and Stoic philosophers

  329. and they are conversing and debating

  330. with one another over what their belief

  331. systems are. The Epicurans say, "Yeah,

  332. God exists, but I mean, you can't really

  333. know him. He's distant. He's far off. He

  334. created everything but then left it to

  335. himself. Meanwhile, the Stoics would

  336. contrast that and say, "No, he's he's

  337. not far off and distant. He's he's

  338. everywhere. He's he's among us. He's in

  339. us. He's in the stone, the gold, the

  340. silver, the trees, the mountains, the

  341. animals. He's he's he inhabits

  342. everything around us."

  343. Perhaps they debated about the end of

  344. life. And the Stoics said,"Well, yeah, I

  345. don't think there's anything afterlife,

  346. but perhaps if you're very wise, your

  347. soul might live on a little bit longer."

  348. And the Epicurans would say, 'No, that's

  349. preposterous.

  350. There's nothing when this life is over.

  351. So, just live it up. Whatever makes you

  352. happy, whatever lessens your pain, just

  353. enjoy life. As long as you're not

  354. reckless, because there's no judgment to

  355. come. There's nothing once this life is

  356. over.

  357. Paul is taking all of this in. He sees

  358. the crowds listening to them talk about

  359. this.

  360. He continues on and he comes across

  361. what's called the Aropagus, the hill of

  362. Aries, which is also known in Latin as

  363. Mars Hills. You see both names here in

  364. this text. And this was the where he

  365. sees a supreme court of a hundred Roman

  366. and Greek elites here who preside over

  367. political legal and and religious uh

  368. stuff in the in the king in in the city

  369. there. And so he he hears them,

  370. talking about new religions, signing off

  371. on new religions, sanctioning new

  372. temples. He's looking around saying, "I

  373. don't think they need any more temples

  374. here. I don't think they need any more

  375. idols here.

  376. And then of course he lifts his eyes

  377. to the Acropolis,

  378. this huge mountain fortified from its

  379. glory in past days. And on top of that

  380. acropolis is this magnificent structure

  381. called the Parthonon, the temple to

  382. Athena. And through its massive pillars,

  383. he can see a gold and ivory statue of

  384. the goddess Athena.

  385. And as he's taking in everything that

  386. he's seeing in Athens, it says his

  387. spirit was stirred within him. He was

  388. agitated. He was provoked. Why? First of

  389. all, he was jealous for the glory of his

  390. God and his savior. He looks around and

  391. he sees the glory of God that belongs to

  392. Jesus Christ is being given to the works

  393. of men's hands. His worship is being

  394. given to these temples.

  395. These people are wholly given to

  396. idolatry.

  397. He's not just stirred for God's glory.

  398. He's also stirred because the way these

  399. people are bound to vanity, shackled by

  400. idolatry, the way that they can't get

  401. free from it. There's something alluring

  402. about it that just draws them to it.

  403. they are given to it.

  404. But Paul was not just stirred about what

  405. he saw, he was stirred to do something

  406. about it. And so he began to go to the

  407. synagogue. He said, "I can't wait for

  408. Silas and Timothy to get here. What I

  409. see here, this is going to take time.

  410. I've got to get started." So he goes to

  411. the synagogue as he normally does and he

  412. begins to dispute with the Jews there

  413. and the Greek godfearers there and he's

  414. preaching to them the gospel of Jesus

  415. Christ and his death, burial, and

  416. resurrection and redemption for all

  417. nations that they'll believe on the Lord

  418. Jesus Christ. He preaches the gospel to

  419. them. But it also says that he went out

  420. into the market into the agora where

  421. where consumers were flooding the shops

  422. where the philosophers, the Epicurans

  423. and the Stoics were gathering a group of

  424. people and debating things. The the uh

  425. the Aropagus over there where where

  426. people were flocking to to get new

  427. religions. He goes out in the

  428. marketplace and he begins to preach

  429. Jesus unto them. Why? because his heart,

  430. his spirit was stirred by what he saw in

  431. his city. I wonder

  432. is yours,

  433. is your spirit

  434. stirred by what you see in your city?

  435. Are you provoked for God's jealousy

  436. when you walk by the Shambala Center off

  437. of Broadway and you see people walking

  438. in knowing they're going to bow down and

  439. burn incense to a golden statue?

  440. Worship that belongs to God is going to

  441. the work of men's hands.

  442. Are you provoked by the way that people

  443. will ignore the house of worship and

  444. will go up into the mountains and claim

  445. to worship God among the trees and the

  446. rocks and the mountains and the water?

  447. Are you provoked by the way that Muslims

  448. bow and give worship that belongs to God

  449. to Allah?

  450. Our spirits should be stirred.

  451. believers.

  452. When we go down to Pearl Street and we

  453. see the evidence of sin and bondage and

  454. immorality painted across our crosswalks

  455. and hanging from the windows in our

  456. shops and we can see these idol shops

  457. and the witchcraft shops and the science

  458. shops and and all of these things that

  459. are meant to turn people away from the

  460. Lord Jesus Christ. Things that that bind

  461. people from being unable to see God for

  462. who he really is. Are we stirred when we

  463. go by the campus and see thousands and

  464. thousands of students flocking in to

  465. learn science, art, philosophy, and

  466. religion from people who hate God? Are

  467. we stirred?

  468. If we're not,

  469. I would propose this that it might be

  470. because it's been a while since we've

  471. seen our city.

  472. Can I ask you, when's the last time you

  473. spent time here in Boulder? This is a

  474. weird area of the world and of America.

  475. This city is so expensive

  476. that a lot of people have to live on the

  477. outskirts. I mean, I'm looking around

  478. right now. We maybe have three or four

  479. people that actually live in Boulder.

  480. You know what that means? Most of us

  481. spend the rest of our time outside of

  482. the city, myself included.

  483. And I've got to ask myself,

  484. when's the last time I walked down Pearl

  485. Street

  486. just to see people?

  487. When's the last time I walked through

  488. the university campus? When's the last

  489. time that I walked by one of those

  490. meditation centers? When's the last time

  491. that I took time myself to go up to

  492. Sunrise Amphitheater Flagstaff or the

  493. trails at Encar and overlook our city

  494. and pray and weep knowing that the vast

  495. majority of this city rejects God does

  496. not know Jesus and is destined for

  497. judgment.

  498. Have we considered it?

  499. Is our spirit

  500. stirred?

  501. If not, it may be time for us church

  502. to be more intentional

  503. about how we live as Christians.

  504. I realize we work jobs and those jobs

  505. often take us everywhere. I realize that

  506. we live in in many different places,

  507. but it may be good for us to

  508. purposefully and intentionally to go to

  509. the same restaurant every week or the

  510. same coffee shop every week, to be

  511. around people, to build relationships

  512. with him so we can see our city. It

  513. might be that it's time instead of

  514. taking the bike up into the mountains

  515. and taking in the trails and the beauty

  516. and the glory of God's creation and

  517. giving him the glory for that. As

  518. wonderful as that is, it might be time

  519. that we take our bike down the hill and

  520. down the campus and to take in how many

  521. are flocking to study all of these

  522. things and yet how few of them know God.

  523. Are we stirred?

  524. For the gospel to take root in Boulder,

  525. our spirits must be stirred by what we

  526. see.

  527. But it's not enough for our spirits to

  528. be stirred about something. We must also

  529. be stirred to do something about it.

  530. That's what we see in Paul. He goes to

  531. the markets daily. He goes to the

  532. synagogue daily and he gives his time to

  533. proclaiming the gospel of Jesus Christ

  534. in their midst. And what we find is in

  535. verse number 18, he encounters these

  536. Epicuran and Stoic philosophers and

  537. they're a little bit confused about what

  538. Paul is preaching with Jesus and the

  539. resurrection because these are things

  540. that don't fit the familiar mold of

  541. religion and philosophy there. The idea

  542. of a bodily resurrection, the idea of an

  543. afterlife, the the idea of the son of

  544. God dying for men, like that is all

  545. completely weird to them. And it's not

  546. because Paul was not clear, but it's

  547. because it was new. It was new.

  548. It says in verse 18, certain of the

  549. philosophers of the Epicurans and of the

  550. Stoics encountered him and some said,

  551. "What will this babbler say?"

  552. They used this term babler to speak of

  553. those who were outside the norms of

  554. philosophy that that they kind of

  555. cherrypicked this guy's idea and this

  556. guy's and put it all together. You can

  557. tell there's a lot of confusion about

  558. this. There were some who said he seemth

  559. to be a setter forth of of strange gods

  560. of foreign deities, ones we've never

  561. known, ones that we've never heard of

  562. because he preached to them Jesus in the

  563. resurrection. So what did they do? It

  564. says in verse 19, they took him and

  565. brought him onto Aropagus or Mars Hill,

  566. the hill of Aries or Mars where that

  567. court was, where they sign off on new

  568. religions and sanction new temples.

  569. But notice that they were not content to

  570. just cast off Paul's teaching as crazy

  571. talk. They said, "May we know this new

  572. doctrine whereof thou speakest is?" It

  573. says in verse 20, "For thou bringest

  574. certain strange things to our ears, we

  575. would know therefore what these things

  576. mean."

  577. What does the gospel of Jesus Christ

  578. that you are preaching, the death of the

  579. son of God, for the sins of humanity,

  580. his resurrection, this future judgment,

  581. what does all of this mean for our lives

  582. today? They were intrigued, curious. It

  583. says in verse 21, "For all the Athenians

  584. and strangers which were there spent

  585. their time in nothing else but either to

  586. tell or to hear or some new thing." You

  587. know what that means? They didn't give

  588. their time to sports. They didn't give

  589. their time to video games. They didn't

  590. give their time to chariot racing and

  591. horse betting and all of those things.

  592. No, the people of Athens gave their time

  593. to learning new doctrine, new

  594. philosophy, new religions. And so they

  595. are at least curious about what Paul has

  596. to say.

  597. So Paul stands here before this court of

  598. elites, before these intellectual

  599. philosophers and before a group of

  600. common people. And he begins by

  601. establishing some common ground with his

  602. audience. It says in verse 22, then Paul

  603. stood in the midst of Mars Hill and

  604. said, "Ye men of Athens, I perceive that

  605. in all things you're too superstitious."

  606. Now, we read that and we think like

  607. that's an insult. But what it what it

  608. literally means is extremely religious,

  609. very religious. He he says,"Look, I've

  610. walked around your city and what I can

  611. tell is this is you're very religious,

  612. and here's what being very religious

  613. shows Paul there's at least an interest

  614. to know and seek after God." That's what

  615. he sees. There's an interest here. I see

  616. that you're very religious. For verse

  617. 23, as I passed by and beheld your

  618. devotions or the the gods you worship,

  619. all of those idols that he sees, he

  620. said, "I found an altar with this

  621. inscription

  622. to the unnown

  623. God.

  624. You claim to worship God and yet you

  625. have no idea who it is that you

  626. worship."

  627. Therefore, Paul says, "I'm not here to

  628. tell you about some new God or some new

  629. religion. I'm simply here to tell you

  630. about the God you're looking for but

  631. can't seem to find."

  632. He says at the end of verse 23, "Whom

  633. therefore ye ignorantly worship." Again,

  634. when we think of this word ignorant,

  635. like when you call somebody ignorant,

  636. that's like an insult. It's literally a

  637. word that means without knowledge. So

  638. the idea is is whom therefore ye worship

  639. without any real knowledge him declare I

  640. unto you. Okay Paul tell us who is God.

  641. Can you imagine for a second these

  642. Epicurian stoic philosophers these

  643. disciples of of Plato and Socrates and

  644. Aristotle that that they have searched

  645. the deep things of the world and they

  646. have not been able to find out who God

  647. is. And now all of a sudden this Jew

  648. comes in here and starts claiming he

  649. knows who God really is. Go ahead, Paul.

  650. Try us.

  651. Here's what Paul says. God that made the

  652. world and all things therein.

  653. Paul wants them to know first of all

  654. that God is their creator. He made

  655. everything.

  656. That's actually something that some of

  657. these philosophers would agree with. Not

  658. everything got here by itself. Somebody

  659. must have made this. He says God made

  660. the world and everything that is in it.

  661. He says, seeing that he is Lord of

  662. heaven and earth. You know what that

  663. communicates? He reigns over everything

  664. actively, presently today.

  665. He is not a God who is far off. He is

  666. not a God who is uninvolved. He is not a

  667. God who is disinterested. No, he is

  668. reigning right now over the cosmos.

  669. He says, "He dwelleth not in temples

  670. made with hands, neither is worshiped

  671. with men's hands, as though he needed

  672. anything, seeing he giveth to you all

  673. life and breath and all things." Listen,

  674. all these temples that you've got here,

  675. all of these idols, God cannot be

  676. contained in the temples you've built,

  677. nor can God be contained by the

  678. sculptures that you have shaped. No,

  679. he's not worshiped with men's hands.

  680. He's infinite.

  681. But look at what he says. God created

  682. them for verse 26.

  683. And hath made of one blood, namely Adam,

  684. all nations of men, for to dwell on all

  685. the face of the earth, and hath

  686. determined the times before appointed,

  687. and the bounds of their habitation. You

  688. know what Paul's saying here? That that

  689. God made everyone and yet he dispersed

  690. everyone and he determines the years of

  691. your life and the years of seasons and

  692. the kingdoms that rise and the kingdoms

  693. that fall. It even says that he has

  694. determined the borders of nations. God

  695. has done that, not us.

  696. He continues to present this idea that

  697. God is actively involved in your life.

  698. God created you. God placed you where

  699. you are to spend your years in this

  700. purpose. In verse 27,

  701. that ye should seek the Lord.

  702. He tells them, "God created you with

  703. meaning,

  704. and that is to know him,

  705. to seek after him." As we read in Isaiah

  706. 55, God's call to the nations is to seek

  707. the Lord while he may be found. He

  708. invites us to seek after him. In fact,

  709. he created us to do so. And that's why

  710. there can be so much commonality between

  711. how they think about God and how Paul

  712. thinks about God. And that's what he's

  713. doing here. He's establishing, look,

  714. you're trying to worship God in all of

  715. these ways, but the reality is God can't

  716. be worshiped in your ways.

  717. God must be sought after. And it looks,

  718. look at what it says in verse 27. If

  719. happily they might feel after him. The

  720. the idea here is like if you're in a

  721. dark room and it's pitch black at night

  722. and you're trying to find the light

  723. switch, you're groping along the wall

  724. trying to find this thing. You know it's

  725. there, but you're struggling to find it.

  726. He says that's what God created us for.

  727. He dispersed us throughout the world so

  728. that we would feel after him. But notice

  729. it also says and find him. You know what

  730. Paul's telling him? God is present.

  731. God is active.

  732. God is knowable.

  733. And God is findable.

  734. You're trying to find him, but you

  735. haven't found him yet. But that's why

  736. I'm here

  737. to tell you how you might find him. He's

  738. establishing this common ground with

  739. them. But the breaking is and so then

  740. notice what else he says here in verse

  741. number uh well he says in verse 27,

  742. "Though he be not far from every one of

  743. us, he's near. He's near. He's not that

  744. far off. you can find him. He's

  745. suggesting he's so close you can find

  746. him now. Right now, he says in verse 28,

  747. for in him we live and move and have our

  748. being. This is a quote from the famous

  749. poet Eimemenities.

  750. For in him, in God, we live and move and

  751. have our being. Here's what that means.

  752. God created us. And if God created us,

  753. he must sustain us. Therefore, we move.

  754. We have life and breath. and we exist in

  755. God. And then he says in verse 28, as

  756. certain also of your own poets have

  757. said, and he gives another quote here,

  758. for we are also his offspring.

  759. See, your poets agree that God created

  760. us and God fathered us. And so we can

  761. agree on that. And I want you to know

  762. that he is your creator. And I want you

  763. to know that he created you to seek him.

  764. And I want you to know that he's near

  765. and he's knowable and he's findable. But

  766. the breaking point comes in verse 29

  767. when he says this. For as much then as

  768. we are the offspring of God, we ought

  769. not to think that the Godhead is like

  770. unto gold or silver or stone graven by

  771. art and man's hands. Do you get what

  772. he's saying there?

  773. If God made us,

  774. we should not think that we can make

  775. him.

  776. You are trying to find God. But your

  777. thinking is wrong.

  778. Notice what he says about this in verse

  779. 30.

  780. And the times of this ignorance, God

  781. wked at. At the times of this wrong

  782. thinking,

  783. God winked at it. What does what does

  784. that mean? The word translated winked

  785. literally means to to overlook,

  786. to oversee.

  787. Not in the sense that this means that

  788. that anybody as long as they worshiped

  789. God and were sincere, then God did not

  790. judge them with eternal judgment. No,

  791. that's not what it's talking about. What

  792. he's saying is this. They are giving the

  793. glory that belongs to their creator to

  794. the work of their own hands. In other

  795. words, they are bowing down to

  796. themselves.

  797. How rebellious is that that we should

  798. steal glory from the one who gave us

  799. life. And yet God has not obliterated

  800. the idolatrous nations yet.

  801. He's long-suffering with this world,

  802. giving them time and grace and mercy to

  803. continue seeking after him that they

  804. might find him. And therefore, that is

  805. why God has not obliterated the nations

  806. who have rejected him and disregarded

  807. him. It's because he is gracious and

  808. long-suffering and merciful. But notice

  809. what Paul says in the middle of verse

  810. 30. But now

  811. things are different. Why? The end of

  812. the world is coming.

  813. Why? Because the Messiah has come and he

  814. is the one who sent his disciples to the

  815. four corners of the earth to preach the

  816. good news of the gospel of Jesus Christ.

  817. That you are bound in your sin and

  818. you're bound in your idolatry. But there

  819. is one who came in Jesus Christ, and he

  820. is the eternal, perfect, sinless son of

  821. God. And he gave his life on the cross

  822. to pay the price for all of your sin and

  823. all of your idolatry. And God raised him

  824. from the dead the third day. And he is

  825. seated on a throne in heaven where he

  826. remains until God says, "It's time to

  827. judge."

  828. That is the message Paul has been

  829. preaching.

  830. The Savior has come.

  831. According to the prophecies,

  832. all that's left on God's prophetic

  833. timetable is for him to judge the world

  834. and put all of his enemies under his

  835. feet and put an end to sin and suffering

  836. and pain and death. All that's left on

  837. God's timetable is judgment. But now he

  838. says commandeth all men everywhere to

  839. repent.

  840. Repent.

  841. Metaninoia.

  842. A word that means to turn the mind, to

  843. change your thinking. Do you get his

  844. argument here? You've been thinking

  845. wrong about God. And for this period of

  846. time, God has overlooked it in judgment.

  847. But now that his son has come and now

  848. that the gospel has been sent, that

  849. judgment will come. And it will come

  850. soon,

  851. God calls you to change your thinking,

  852. to turn from your idolatry, to turn from

  853. your sin and your philosophy and your

  854. unbelief to the son of God, Jesus

  855. Christ, and to his finished work on the

  856. cross and to his resurrection. and trust

  857. in him alone for your eternal salvation.

  858. You must repent. Why? Verse number 31.

  859. Because he hath appointed a day into

  860. which he will judge the world in

  861. righteousness by that man whom he hath

  862. ordained, whereof he hath given

  863. assurance unto all men, and that he hath

  864. raised him from the dead. The death and

  865. the resurrection of Jesus Christ calls

  866. all men everywhere to repent and worship

  867. God through his son Jesus or else

  868. they'll be judged.

  869. Therefore, Paul's main idea in his

  870. sermon is this. All men everywhere must

  871. repent or the risen Christ will judge

  872. your sin.

  873. All men must repent or the risen Christ

  874. will judge your sin.

  875. That's what the gospel meant for them.

  876. And I want to tell you today that it's

  877. what it means for you as well.

  878. God is your creator. He's knowable. He's

  879. findable. But it won't be through idols

  880. or Islam. It won't be through philosophy

  881. or man's imagination or the created

  882. world. No, it can only be found. You

  883. must seek, you must approach, you must

  884. worship God on his terms and according

  885. to his revelation or else you too will

  886. face judgment. But Jesus gave his life

  887. for your sin and he rose again the third

  888. day and he offered his blood to cover

  889. all of your sin, past, present, and

  890. future in one final sacrifice. And he

  891. has sent his gospel into all the world

  892. so that all nations everywhere who are

  893. seeking after God, though it may be in a

  894. way that God has not revealed. It's so

  895. that they might hear that Jesus is the

  896. way. And friend, if you will trust in

  897. the Lord Jesus Christ today, all your

  898. sins can be forgiven. God will see you

  899. as righteous and you can have eternal

  900. life through Jesus Christ. Would you

  901. trust him today? Jesus said, "I am the

  902. way, the truth, and the life. No man

  903. cometh unto the father but by me." Jesus

  904. is the only way for you to find God. The

  905. question is, how will you respond?

  906. Verse 32,

  907. "And when they heard of the resurrection

  908. of the dead, some mocked."

  909. Some mocked. They scoffed.

  910. We still have scoffers today, don't we?

  911. Resurrection.

  912. It makes no philosophical sense. It

  913. makes no intellectual sense. How could I

  914. possibly believe that? Some of them

  915. mocked. I wonder, will you? Will you

  916. mock at this idea? Or will you trust

  917. Christ as your savior?

  918. It says that there were others who said,

  919. "We'll hear thee again of this matter."

  920. Some of you may be seeking God today and

  921. you've tried in other ways and now

  922. you're trying it through Christianity

  923. and you're saying, you know, I'm not I'm

  924. not there yet. I'm just kind of taking

  925. in right now. Let me let me just be very

  926. frank with you. Seeking God is not

  927. enough.

  928. You must repent and you must trust in

  929. Jesus Christ or you too will face the

  930. judgment to come.

  931. You must repent and believe.

  932. But then it says in verse 34, "How be

  933. it, certain men clave unto him and

  934. believed. Among them was Dionicius the

  935. Aropagite."

  936. This means he was one presiding over

  937. that court.

  938. This means that he was an elite. He was

  939. intellectual. He was well schooled in

  940. the universities and in philosophy and

  941. religion. In fact, it tells us that that

  942. history tells us that this man Dionicius

  943. likely spent time in Alexandria, Egypt,

  944. and he was seeking astrology and seeking

  945. philosophy at the very time that Jesus

  946. Christ was crucified. And the earth went

  947. completely dark in that day. And as he's

  948. there with his philosophy and astrology,

  949. he's trying to make sense what in the

  950. world is this darkness. And therefore he

  951. went to Athens and and went to the best

  952. schools that there was and tried to

  953. figure out what is this 15 years ago

  954. where the earth went dark. And it was at

  955. this time that he hears the apostle Paul

  956. preached that in AD 33 there was a

  957. Messiah named Jesus who died in

  958. Jerusalem and the earth went dark and he

  959. said that's it.

  960. That's it. and he believed became the

  961. first pastor of this church in Athens.

  962. This woman named Dearis

  963. others with them a few of them trusted

  964. the gospel message. I wonder will you?

  965. Will you trust it today? If you would

  966. like to know more about that, I would

  967. love to meet with you this week and talk

  968. to you about the gospel of Jesus Christ.

  969. If you've been coming for a while and

  970. you're saying, you know, I've been

  971. seeking and I'm ready. I understand it.

  972. Jesus died for my sin. He rose again.

  973. He's my only way to eternal life. He's

  974. the only way that I can find God. I know

  975. it now. I believe it now. I'm ready. I

  976. would encourage you right now. Place

  977. your faith in Jesus Christ. Pray and cry

  978. out to God and call on him to save your

  979. soul from hell and to give you eternal

  980. life. God will save you right now. He's

  981. knowable right now. He's findable right

  982. here if you'll trust in Jesus Christ.

  983. Paul was stirred in his spirit when he

  984. saw the city and it moved him to be

  985. stirred to proclaim the gospel of Jesus

  986. Christ. And several people believed and

  987. the gospel has now taken root in a city

  988. like Athens.

  989. The gospel triumphs wherever it goes.

  990. But for the gospel to take root in

  991. boulder, we must be stirred about

  992. something. But we must be stirred to do

  993. something. And that is to proclaim the

  994. gospel of Jesus Christ. We need to be

  995. stirred by what we see here in our city.

  996. We It should make us jealous for God's

  997. glory. It should make us grieve for lost

  998. people and the judgment that they will

  999. face. But don't let the stirring stop in

  1000. your spirit. Let it move to your hands

  1001. and your feet and your mouth so that you

  1002. would get involved and go out into the

  1003. city and proclaim the gospel of Jesus

  1004. Christ so that lost people all over this

  1005. city and students and lawyers and

  1006. professors and the homeless and people

  1007. in trailer parks and people in the

  1008. mansions could trust Jesus Christ as

  1009. their savior. It ought to stir us to

  1010. action. And so as your pastor, I want to

  1011. encourage you every Sunday to stop by

  1012. the welcome table, grab some gospel

  1013. invitations and purpose in your heart to

  1014. pass those out to people here around

  1015. town to share the gospel of Jesus with

  1016. them.

  1017. I would encourage you to pick a

  1018. restaurant to eat at or a coffee shop to

  1019. work at every single week to just get

  1020. yourself in front of people and to build

  1021. relationships with them so that you can

  1022. talk to them eventually about Jesus

  1023. Christ.

  1024. It takes time. It takes plotting.

  1025. I I remember 2023 the Lord began to work

  1026. on our heart about that 2024 and said

  1027. that's what you need to do. Went to

  1028. Doug's Diner on Baseline every single

  1029. Sunday. Met I mean almost knew all the

  1030. waitresses, the managers and and and all

  1031. the people in there. They knew us by

  1032. name. They knew our kids by name. They'd

  1033. hang our kids drawings up up on the

  1034. wall. And for 6 months, we went there

  1035. every Sunday for six months. And we got

  1036. to know people, but nobody had really

  1037. expressed interest. But then all of a

  1038. sudden, something began to change around

  1039. that six-month mark. And people started

  1040. to come up to us and and ask us about

  1041. about maybe problems that they were

  1042. having and knowing they needed to get

  1043. back in church. And they would ask about

  1044. Jesus. They would ask about how church

  1045. was. And then finally, a single mom came

  1046. with two rockus children started coming

  1047. to church. And we'd pick up her kids.

  1048. And then she would start coming and God

  1049. began to work in her life and bring her

  1050. back to her roots. And they ended up

  1051. moving to Texas last year, but they're

  1052. going to be back on spring break uh this

  1053. coming week. And we're looking forward

  1054. to seeing them again. It took six months

  1055. before anybody ever came.

  1056. And then you know what? Life gets busy.

  1057. You start saying, "Man, that's a lot of

  1058. time.

  1059. Not seeing a lot of fruit." We get done

  1060. tearing down the church. We go over to

  1061. the restaurant about 1:15, not getting

  1062. home till 2:30, leaving the house at at

  1063. 4:30 or 5:00. The kids aren't getting

  1064. naps, we're not getting rest, we're worn

  1065. out, dead tired by Sunday night. You

  1066. just begin to think, "Okay,

  1067. I'm going to find something else." But

  1068. then you don't.

  1069. Sometimes God's got to stir us again.

  1070. He's got to stir us by what we see. We

  1071. got to make those decisions. You know

  1072. what? If Jesus gave his life on the

  1073. cross for me, I can give up a Sunday

  1074. afternoon nap to go to a restaurant

  1075. every week to try to share the gospel

  1076. with people. I can spend some gas money

  1077. even though I live out of town to do my

  1078. at-ome work at a coffee shop here in

  1079. Boulder so that I can get to know people

  1080. and have the potential to share the

  1081. gospel with them. And it may take time,

  1082. but I'm going to go and I'm going to be

  1083. faithful week after week and I'm gonna

  1084. take an interest in their lives and I'm

  1085. going to pray for them at home. And I

  1086. just want to do everything that I can to

  1087. reach people in our city for Christ. We

  1088. need to let our eyes affect our hearts.

  1089. I want to encourage you to get involved

  1090. in our all church outreach. I'm thankful

  1091. for the 11 people that went out

  1092. yesterday and we got almost 400

  1093. invitations in in just an hour and a

  1094. half in a spread out rural neighborhood.

  1095. If we had 15 to 20 going out every

  1096. Sunday, we could get make a much bigger

  1097. impact in our city. And I would

  1098. encourage you as as your pastor to get

  1099. involved in that. Sharing the gospel is

  1100. that important. People need Christ. They

  1101. need Christ.

  1102. I would encourage you as we start

  1103. Boulder Love Week next week.

  1104. We've got signup sheets at the welcome

  1105. table for different time slots, once in

  1106. the morning, once in the evening to just

  1107. do as much as you can. Whether that's

  1108. one day or if it's every time that you

  1109. can go. We want people to be able to

  1110. come to Easter to hear about a risen

  1111. savior who gave his life for their sin

  1112. so that they could be delivered from the

  1113. bondage of idolatry and from the bondage

  1114. of philosophy and from the the the false

  1115. the the false gods of this world and be

  1116. turned to the living God through Jesus

  1117. Christ. I would encourage you to sign

  1118. up. Be be a part of that as much as you

  1119. possibly can. That friend you have

  1120. that's seeking God.

  1121. Spend time with them. Invite them to

  1122. read the Bible with you. Whether it's

  1123. once a week for six weeks or something,

  1124. plan a time a and set that time and just

  1125. answer their questions and have

  1126. discussions and and just take the

  1127. opportunity to spend time investing in

  1128. them for the sake of the gospel. Because

  1129. here's what we know to be true. That if

  1130. the gospel took root in Athens, it could

  1131. take root here as well.

  1132. We must be stirred by what we see and we

  1133. must be stirred to proclaim the gospel

  1134. of Jesus Christ.

  1135. Church,

  1136. we've been waiting around

  1137. long enough.

  1138. We've been passive long enough.

  1139. Church outreaches have been the lowest

  1140. attended church event for long enough.

  1141. If you are disheartened by either the

  1142. slowness or the lack of growth in this

  1143. church, allow me to lovingly and

  1144. pastorally ask you, what are you doing

  1145. about it?

  1146. That's a fascinating thing about church

  1147. planting.

  1148. Everybody wants it to grow.

  1149. Many people will leave because it's too

  1150. small,

  1151. but very very few are willing to be

  1152. stirred to do anything about it.

  1153. And I just want to ask you, are you

  1154. stirred?

  1155. We've got to be stirred.

  1156. These few people, they say 10 to 20 were

  1157. part of this first church.

  1158. And it took about 50 years for the

  1159. church to grow over 100.

  1160. 50 years.

  1161. That wasn't what it was like in

  1162. Thessalonica.

  1163. It wasn't what it was like in Berea or

  1164. Philippi or really anywhere Paul went

  1165. but Athens. Why is that? Athens was

  1166. different.

  1167. The smallalness did not mean it was a

  1168. failure. The smallalness meant it's

  1169. going to take time.

  1170. The church at Athens

  1171. took 400 years,

  1172. but that parthonon

  1173. was claimed for Christ.

  1174. And the church was established

  1175. and Athens became a Christian center

  1176. for a thousand years before the Ottoman

  1177. Empire conquered it and turned it into a

  1178. mosque.

  1179. But for a thousand years,

  1180. this place Paul first went to became a

  1181. center of Christianity

  1182. in the heartbeat of science, art,

  1183. philosophy, education, pagan religions,

  1184. and all of those things. It became a

  1185. Christian center. But it took time.

  1186. Dianicius,

  1187. Dearis,

  1188. and these nameless few

  1189. were the pioneers

  1190. of what God would eventually do.

  1191. Can I say to you, church member,

  1192. you're a pioneer.

  1193. You're a pioneer.

  1194. In this city, there have been, I think,

  1195. five churches planted. Some different

  1196. stripes, but five churches planted.

  1197. This generation

  1198. of churches and Christians in smaller

  1199. churches is the pioneering generation

  1200. that is plowing and tilling the soil and

  1201. sewing seed on rocky ground. And it's a

  1202. grind. And it can be challenging. And

  1203. the work can be slow. And it can take

  1204. months and years to even see one person

  1205. come to Jesus Christ in your life. But

  1206. it's very possible that the pioneering

  1207. generation that is seeking to claim this

  1208. city for Jesus Christ is paving the way

  1209. for a generation a 100 or 200 years

  1210. where Boulder is a center of outreach

  1211. and evangelism and missions all around

  1212. the world where churches are able to be

  1213. built again on new property in this city

  1214. because Christians are now seated in the

  1215. courthouse and seated in government here

  1216. and because because the gospel takes

  1217. root and And the gospel sprouts and the

  1218. gospel grows. But in some fields like

  1219. Athens and some fields like here, it

  1220. starts off very small.

  1221. And I want to encourage you the way

  1222. God's encouraged me through this text.

  1223. Stay with it.

  1224. See the city.

  1225. Let it stir your heart for God's glory

  1226. and for the salvation of sinners.

  1227. And we have no idea what God will do

  1228. with us.

  1229. God is calling all men everywhere to

  1230. repent

  1231. or the risen Christ will judge their

  1232. sin. That's an uncomfortable message in

  1233. this place. We may be mocked.

  1234. For some, it may take years, but others

  1235. will believe.

  1236. May that reality

  1237. stir us

  1238. to action for God's glory. Our heavenly

  1239. father,

  1240. we come humbly before you recognizing

  1241. that the work you have called us to do

  1242. in this city is beyond our capacity.

  1243. We need your Holy Spirit to fill us,

  1244. empower us, and to go before us in

  1245. reaching this city for Christ.

  1246. We need you to soften the hearts, to

  1247. open the eyes of the blind and the ears

  1248. of the deaf.

  1249. We need you to embolden us with courage

  1250. to take it to the streets, our

  1251. neighborhoods, our friends, the

  1252. university campus.

  1253. Would you stir us with passion and zeal

  1254. that you would be worshiped by every

  1255. soul in this city

  1256. and may it move us to act in Jesus name

  1257. I pray. Amen.