Sermon

Luke 11:37-54 | Legalism never saves

Douglas Baptist Church

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  1. [clears throat]

  2. Morning. Reading on from Luke. We're in

  3. 11:es

  4. 37

  5. to 54.

  6. [clears throat]

  7. That's Luke 11 3754.

  8. When Jesus had finished speaking, a

  9. Pharisee invited him to eat with him. So

  10. he went in and reclined at the table.

  11. But the Pharisee was surprised when he

  12. noticed that Jesus did not first wash

  13. before he ate before he before the meal.

  14. Then the Lord said to him, "Now then,

  15. you Pharisees clean the outside of the

  16. cup and dish, but inside you are full of

  17. greed and wickedness,

  18. you foolish people. Did not the one who

  19. made the outside make the inside also?"

  20. But now, as for what is inside you, be

  21. generous to the poor, and everything

  22. will be clean for you.

  23. Woe to you Pharisees

  24. because you give God a tenth of your

  25. mint, rue, and all kinds of garden

  26. herbs,

  27. but you neglect justice and the love of

  28. God.

  29. You should have practiced the latter

  30. while leaving the former undone.

  31. Woe to you Pharisees

  32. because you love the most important

  33. seats in the synagogues and respectful

  34. greetings in the marketplaces.

  35. Woe to you

  36. because you are like unmarked graves

  37. which people walk over without knowing

  38. it.

  39. One of the experts of the law answered

  40. him, "Teacher,

  41. when you say these things, you insult us

  42. also."

  43. Jesus replied, "And you experts in the

  44. law. Woe to you

  45. because you lower the people down with

  46. burdens they can hardly carry and you

  47. yourselves will not lift one finger to

  48. help them. Woe to you

  49. because you build the tomb. You build

  50. tombs for the prophets

  51. and it was your ancestors who killed

  52. them.

  53. So you testify that you approve of what

  54. the your ancestors did. They killed the

  55. prophets and you build their tombs.

  56. Because of this, God in his wisdom said,

  57. "I will send them prophets and apostles

  58. and some of some of whom they will kill

  59. and others they will persecute.

  60. Therefore, this generation will be held

  61. responsible for the blood of all the

  62. prophets that has been shed since the

  63. beginning of the world. From the blood

  64. of Abel to the blood of Zachchariah,

  65. who was killed between the altar and the

  66. sanctuary. Yes, I tell you, this

  67. generation

  68. will be held responsible for it all.

  69. Woe to you experts in the law

  70. because you have taken away the key to

  71. knowledge.

  72. You yourselves

  73. have not entered

  74. and you have hindered those who were

  75. entering.

  76. When Jesus went outside, the Pharisees

  77. and the teachers of the law began to

  78. oppose him fiercely and to besiege him

  79. with questions,

  80. waiting to catch him in something he

  81. might say. Amen.

  82. [clears throat]

  83. Good morning, church.

  84. It is a joy to be with you.

  85. Yet, it's a rather heavy subject we're

  86. going to talk about today, which is

  87. legalism and false teaching.

  88. So, um I have to say that these cooler

  89. evenings have been beautiful. uh we can

  90. actually sleep at night and it made me

  91. think about when we come together in

  92. worship like this it's like we get the

  93. cold evening air helping to fill us with

  94. joy, encouragement and peace.

  95. So before we look at this very

  96. challenging topic today um let's pray

  97. and ask God for his help.

  98. Father God, your word is

  99. inspired, inherent, infallible

  100. and uh your word challenges us greatly.

  101. So please Lord would we hear clearly

  102. what you spirit wants to convict our

  103. hearts and help us see the glory and

  104. love that is in Jesus. We ask this in

  105. his name. Amen. Amen.

  106. In life, have you ever felt like you've

  107. felt out of balance?

  108. I'm not saying that you've just been on

  109. one of those really innocent looking

  110. teacups at a fairground that ultimately

  111. is absolutely vicious and when you get

  112. off it, it feels like the moon is now

  113. what we're rotating around.

  114. Um, what I'm asking is in your life or

  115. in your walk with God, has it felt like

  116. things have been out of balance?

  117. I can say with certainty for myself that

  118. many times, even daily, it feels like

  119. things are out of balance and I might

  120. need to try and get myself back into

  121. balance.

  122. Every day news throws something at us.

  123. Changes with work, church, finances, or

  124. even health. Relationships change.

  125. Marriage, mother and father, children,

  126. our parents.

  127. In this everchanging life, we are always

  128. required to balance our inner pride and

  129. self-righteousness

  130. and our resulting inner thoughts and

  131. decisions with our actual external

  132. responses, including our words and

  133. actions.

  134. We are constantly in a place of

  135. balancing our inner desire with our

  136. outer response.

  137. You might remember some of the old

  138. Charlie Chaplan movies when he would be

  139. walking on a tight rope with one of

  140. these balance bars or maybe one of these

  141. crazy people that try and cross the

  142. Grand Canyon across a tight rope. It

  143. always makes me freak out when I watch

  144. it on the TV.

  145. Today you are trying to cross the gap of

  146. Dunlow, walking right across such a

  147. tight rope

  148. and you're suspended up in the air using

  149. nothing but a balance bar.

  150. And suddenly a bird comes and lands on

  151. one side. And that bird is called pride.

  152. And you start feeling, oh, I'm about to

  153. fall. But luckily bird

  154. falls uh flies away.

  155. And just as you're getting back up and

  156. running again. Then another bird lands

  157. on the other side. That bird is called

  158. self-righteousness.

  159. And you really start falling like you're

  160. about to lose balance and fall.

  161. The message for today is a lesson, a

  162. powerful lesson from Jesus. How to

  163. maintain a balance in life that is not

  164. set on ourselves

  165. or worldly things, but is all on Jesus.

  166. Regardless whether you have a burge

  167. landing on your so-called balance beam

  168. called pride, self-righteousness, anger,

  169. lust, coveting, legalism, or even false

  170. teaching

  171. that through Jesus you can remain

  172. standing.

  173. The first perspective we will look at is

  174. the unbalanced legalism of the

  175. Pharisees.

  176. The second perspective we will look at

  177. is the unclean legalism of the

  178. Pharisees.

  179. And the final perspective we will look

  180. at is the unthinkable

  181. teaching of the lawyers.

  182. My prayer for you in preparing this

  183. message has been that this lesson given

  184. to us from Jesus will make you deeply

  185. grateful for the church of DBC right

  186. here.

  187. As a member of this church, it has made

  188. me deeply grateful. A church centered on

  189. Christ, his gospel, his word before

  190. anything else. led by our elders that

  191. subject themselves to Christ's authority

  192. first and foremost and not themselves

  193. and lead us as shepherds, not as wolves.

  194. Excuse me.

  195. This is when you should listen to your

  196. wife and bring up the paper copy.

  197. Um,

  198. and as a church family that seeks

  199. together to grow in our worship for God,

  200. love for one another

  201. in wisdom and obedience, walking with

  202. God through rightly applying the word of

  203. God to our lives.

  204. So let us continue to learn from Jesus

  205. today how to reject legalism and false

  206. teaching and how to embrace the sheer

  207. beauty

  208. of the scriptures unlimited power of

  209. grace and love.

  210. Legalism in the dictionary is defined as

  211. a strict literal or excessive conformity

  212. to law. By its very nature, legalism is

  213. therefore subjective

  214. and it can cause a great unbalance in

  215. all aspects of life and it has caused

  216. hurt to many.

  217. To be very very very clear, legalism is

  218. never a good thing.

  219. When something is out of balance, it

  220. always causes problem. When we spend

  221. more money than we earn, we gain debt.

  222. When we eat more food than we need, we

  223. accumulate a waistline. When we listen

  224. to social media more than a university

  225. professor, our perspectives become

  226. warped like an old wooden deck.

  227. Therefore, we need to think carefully in

  228. discerning what is legalism and what is

  229. not.

  230. For one, Christianity for sorry, excuse

  231. me, for one Christian, what seems like

  232. legal legalism may be the norm to

  233. another. let's say to drink alcohol.

  234. This might be considered normal for

  235. someone to have a glass of wine for

  236. dinner, but for someone else, it's

  237. necessary not to.

  238. For someone outside the church looking

  239. at Christians, encouraging men and women

  240. to see sex as a precious gift from God

  241. exclusively for marriage and to abstain

  242. from sex until they're married can seem

  243. like legalism.

  244. These Pharisees, which were a Jewish

  245. religious sect, were pursuing God

  246. fervently.

  247. Unlike most of our society today, the

  248. Pharisees were not indifferent of God.

  249. Quite the opposite, they cared greatly

  250. about God, but their worship of God was

  251. completely out of balance.

  252. The Pharisees were around from about 150

  253. years before Christ to about 70 years

  254. after Christ.

  255. And they were typically lay people

  256. um in contrast to the very wealthy

  257. Sadducees.

  258. And the Pharisees practiced an extreme

  259. adherence to the Old Testament

  260. cleanliness laws, purity laws, all of

  261. those things because that's how they

  262. claimed you gain holiness.

  263. And I think it is remarkable

  264. as we look at the gospels to see how

  265. many interactions there are between

  266. Jesus and the Pharisees.

  267. It seemed like the Pharisees were never

  268. very far away from Jesus.

  269. They did not want their legalism

  270. rejected,

  271. which ironically condemns them even more

  272. because they had seen what Jesus did

  273. during his ministry.

  274. In some ways, it is like Jesus is using

  275. these Pharisees, these deeply devoted

  276. seekers of God that on the outside

  277. appeared holy through their own pride

  278. and self-righteousness

  279. saw themselves as most holy

  280. to show the very fact and the very

  281. opposite.

  282. If you would please look with me at

  283. verse 37 and 38.

  284. When Jesus had finished speaking, a

  285. Pharisee invited him to eat with him. So

  286. he went in and reclined at the table.

  287. But the Pharisee was surprised when he

  288. noticed that Jesus did not first wash

  289. before the meal.

  290. The Pharisee was not wanting a friendly

  291. chat. They were trying to shut Jesus

  292. down by this stage.

  293. This was not a friendly dinner invite

  294. with friends.

  295. And to say that the Pharisee was

  296. surprised is not quite enough. The word

  297. here in Greek is actually more like

  298. utterly amazed. He was astonished that

  299. Jesus did not first in the right order

  300. wash. And the word for wash here is

  301. baptiso, which in a Baptist church we

  302. would recognize is not just cleaning mud

  303. off our hands, but it's a ceremonial

  304. cleaning.

  305. But Jesus seeing his expression

  306. or even by knowing his thoughts just

  307. like Jesus knows your thoughts and mine

  308. right now.

  309. He begins his full-on offensive on

  310. rejecting legalism.

  311. Look with me at verse 39.

  312. Then the Lord said to him, "Now then,

  313. you Pharisees, clean the outside of the

  314. cup and dish, but inside you are full of

  315. greed and wickedness."

  316. This quickly went from a breakfast to a

  317. brawl.

  318. Just imagine someone sitting down at

  319. your kitchen table looking into your

  320. eyes telling you, "You might look good

  321. on the outside, but inside you are full

  322. of greed." like you want to rob and

  323. plunder those around you.

  324. You are full of wickedness,

  325. malice, wanting to cause others pain.

  326. I don't think that would go down very

  327. well, would it? But this is exactly what

  328. Jesus did. Jesus was going after the

  329. heart of the Pharisee behind the

  330. behavior. A heart that was rejecting

  331. him.

  332. Jesus continues his offensive and now it

  333. feels like an army of a 100,000 bearing

  334. down on a few men. Look with me at verse

  335. 40.

  336. You foolish people,

  337. did not the one who made the outside

  338. make the inside also?

  339. But now ask for what is inside you. Be

  340. generous to the poor and everything will

  341. be clean to you.

  342. Again, we need to remember that Jesus is

  343. speaking to Pharisees, men that were

  344. eagerly seeking God, that knew the

  345. scriptures, that were out of balance in

  346. their worship of God because of their

  347. complete imbalance between law and love.

  348. Jesus is not speaking to the average guy

  349. on the girl on the street who says,

  350. "God, who?"

  351. So Jesus goes directly to the heart of

  352. the issue. You fools,

  353. why are you ignoring who made you and in

  354. whose image are you made?

  355. Remember the words of Genesis 1:27. So

    Genesis 1:27

  356. God created man in his own image. In the

  357. image of God, he created him. Male and

  358. female he created them. The Pharisees

  359. would have known this scripture.

  360. And the Pharisees would have known Psalm

    Psalms 139:13–14

  361. 139:13-14.

  362. For you created my inmost being. You

  363. knit me together in my mother's womb. I

  364. praise you because I am fearfully and

  365. wonderfully made. Your works are

  366. wonderful. I know that full well.

  367. How quickly

  368. pride made these Pharisees forget that

  369. they were made in the image of God?

  370. Not for themselves, but so that they can

  371. worship God.

  372. How about you? Do you ever forget that

  373. you are made in the image of God so that

  374. you can worship him and give him all the

  375. praise?

  376. Jesus now goes on to tell the Pharisees

  377. to be kind to the poor. So what does he

  378. mean with that? In other words, to give

  379. of themselves instead of taking of

  380. others for their own gain. to put law

  381. and sacrifice before sorry love and law

  382. before love and sacrifice before law.

  383. So how do we use this to reject

  384. unbalanced legalism?

  385. First, as you look at your own responses

  386. to other people's actions, are you being

  387. like the Pharisee reacting over the

  388. wrong things?

  389. When I think often at our dinner table,

  390. the amount of times that I have reacted

  391. like the Pharisee when my children did

  392. one thing or the other.

  393. I have been convicted by working on this

  394. passage

  395. that I am not balancing law and love or

  396. reaction and love when love should

  397. always precede our thoughts.

  398. to balance responses to outward behavior

  399. with careful consideration of the heart

  400. behind behav behavior.

  401. This does not just apply to our

  402. children. It applies to every human

  403. interaction we face.

  404. So will you consider carefully your own

  405. heart behind your responses to other

  406. people.

  407. Second, and this is hard to say, but the

  408. word of God asks us this question.

  409. Is there greed or malice in your heart

  410. that needs to be cut out with a surgical

  411. scalpel of confession and repentance?

  412. And third,

  413. I mentioned it earlier, but it is so

  414. important.

  415. Will you give God praise

  416. and thank Jesus that you are made in his

  417. image?

  418. Can there be anything more special?

  419. You are special.

  420. Now let us move to the next section, the

  421. impact of unclean legalism and see our

  422. first three woes. If you would look

  423. again with me at verse 42,

  424. woe to you Pharisees because you give

  425. God a tenth of your mint, rue, and all

  426. other kinds of garden herbs, but you

  427. neglect justice and the love of God. You

  428. should have practiced the latter without

  429. leaving the former undone. The word woe

  430. is not just, oh, what a shame or that's

  431. unfortunate.

  432. The woe has a great severity attached to

  433. it. It's like calling judgment upon

  434. someone. It's like calling a

  435. catastrophic event upon them.

  436. Our best but insufficient English

  437. translation would be how dreadful.

  438. This is the first out of six woes. Three

  439. woes to the Pharisees and later we'll

  440. see three woes to the lawyers following

  441. the pattern of how the prophets in the

  442. Old Testament would pronounce judgment.

  443. In the first row, Jesus tells them that

  444. tithing is right. But to do it to the

  445. point of garden herbs, so i.e. something

  446. very invaluable and yeah, not valuable

  447. is ridiculous when neglecting justice,

  448. being fair to others, considerate of

  449. others, and showing a genuine love to

  450. God.

  451. Here

  452. we see Jesus stating very plainly

  453. that love and law always needs to be in

  454. balance.

  455. Jesus rejects the Pharisees imbalance of

  456. their apparent external law obedience.

  457. Everything on the outside looks cool

  458. with their complete internal

  459. disobedience against God.

  460. This raises the question to you and me

  461. of our hearts versus our responses.

  462. And taking as an example that Jesus is

  463. here, for example, our giving, does our

  464. giving match our hearts?

  465. However, giving or means of giving is a

  466. way to be recognized or even to make you

  467. feel more righteous on the inside rather

  468. than giving out of the love for God.

  469. Paul tells us very plainly for this

  470. specific topic in 2 Corinthians 9:7.

    2 Corinthians 9:7

  471. Each one must give as he has decided in

  472. his heart, not reluctantly or under

  473. commulsion, for God loves a cheerful

  474. giver.

  475. Please look with me now at the next woe

  476. at verse 43. Woe to you Pharisees

  477. because you love the most important

  478. seats in the synagogues and you resp and

  479. respectful greetings in the

  480. marketplaces.

  481. Here at DBC, uh the best seats appears

  482. to be at the back and closest to the

  483. door. I I don't know why that is.

  484. The reality is it doesn't matter where

  485. you sit as long as you're here with a

  486. heart eager to worship God together with

  487. your brothers and sisters.

  488. Jesus pronounces woe on the Pharisees

  489. here. That is all about them. Me, me,

  490. me, me, me.

  491. They want to be recognized as special.

  492. They're trying to live up to their name.

  493. Pharisee actually means separate ones.

  494. and they want to be acknowledged openly

  495. by others. They wanted the best seats in

  496. church. It's all about them.

  497. It's like Bryce

  498. walking down duns and wanting everyone

  499. to go, "Hello, Bryce."

  500. It's absolutely ridiculous, right? And

  501. especially if you know Bryce, that is

  502. absolutely ridiculous.

  503. But this is how pompous the Pharisees

  504. were because of their unbalanced pride

  505. and worship.

  506. Yet, as we consider many religions and

  507. their religious practices and leaders

  508. today,

  509. is it God first or do we have modern-day

  510. Pharisees?

  511. It really pains me to say that even here

  512. in our beloved country of Ireland

  513. that worshiping religious practices

  514. is more important than worshiping the

  515. creator.

  516. So let me ask you to consider do you

  517. seek recognition by others to affirm

  518. your faith or to affirm you personally?

  519. This is a really tough one because I

  520. think to some extent we all do this or

  521. at least are tempted to do it

  522. and often we can fall into bad cycles

  523. and grade our holiness from one day or

  524. the other um by the response or comments

  525. of others.

  526. Jesus completely rejects us. Our

  527. relationship with God is through a

  528. personal relationship with Jesus. When

  529. we will one day stand before Jesus,

  530. which we all will, he will be the only

  531. judge and is only him to give favor to

  532. for what we have done.

  533. He will judge us what we have done with

  534. the gift of salvation and reward us

  535. accordingly.

  536. If you have rejected Jesus

  537. like these Pharisees,

  538. then he will not judge you to determine

  539. a reward,

  540. but he will condemn you.

  541. It is Jesus alone who will judge and

  542. give reward.

  543. So we need to fight the temptation to

  544. seek recognition and award from others.

  545. So let us look at the final woe to the

  546. Pharisees.

  547. Verse 44.

  548. Woe to you because you are like unmarked

  549. graves with people which people walk

  550. over without knowing it. [clears throat]

  551. Jesus now changes up the focus of his

  552. advancement.

  553. If you notice, until now Jesus has been

  554. challenging the Pharisees over their own

  555. hearts and behaviors. Now he switches to

  556. challenging them on the impact they have

  557. on other people.

  558. Jesus tells the Pharisees that people

  559. simply by being around them become

  560. unclean.

  561. what Jesus is saying that these

  562. Pharisees that thought that they were

  563. the cleanest the cleanest ever

  564. um that were very likely looked favor

  565. favorably upon and there were probably

  566. people trying to copy these Pharisees

  567. because they thought this was a picture

  568. of holiness.

  569. Instead, those people were being taught

  570. false practices

  571. and the Pharisees were making them

  572. unclean, leading them away from God.

  573. This asks more questions of us and this

  574. is going to be some difficult questions

  575. but bear with me.

  576. Do your actions and behaviors

  577. inadvertently lead other people away

  578. from God without even realizing it like

  579. the Pharisees.

  580. I'm not saying exactly like the

  581. Pharisees, but inadvertently doing

  582. things that take people's eyes from God.

  583. And I know that you would all instantly

  584. say, "Of course not."

  585. But let me ask you a few questions to

  586. consider and just to think about as you

  587. as you go home.

  588. Have you ever asked someone, "Are you a

  589. Christian?"

  590. without first having made the effort to

  591. get to know them.

  592. Have you ever started to share the

  593. gospel with someone before even knowing

  594. their personal history with faith,

  595. religion, and maybe even possible

  596. hardships in their past?

  597. Personally, since becoming a Christian,

  598. I have failed at all of those.

  599. And it pains me to confess and consider

  600. how deeply inconsiderate I was by not

  601. understanding and seeking to understand

  602. that person before sharing the gospel

  603. with them.

  604. If we are to be the fragrance of Christ

  605. and not the fragrance of death, we need

  606. to invert our perspective. The Pharisees

  607. was all about me, me, me, me, me. We

  608. need to be all about those that we're

  609. starting to share the gospel with.

  610. [clears throat]

  611. a very practical application for this

  612. and in a sense to give you some general

  613. I don't know how many of you do 10pin

  614. bowling but uh when you go with your

  615. kids you put up the gutter bumpers so

  616. that the ball can bounce in between the

  617. gutter bumpers but in a way there is a

  618. gutter bumper piece of scripture for our

  619. Christian testimony

  620. and it's in Romans 14.

  621. Therefore, let us stop passing judgment

  622. on one another. Instead, make up your

  623. mind to not put any stumbling block or

  624. obstacle in the way of a brother or

  625. sister. I am convinced being fully

  626. persuaded in the Lord Jesus that nothing

  627. is unclean in itself. But if anyone

  628. regards something as unclean, then for

  629. that person it is unclean.

  630. In the world we live in today, many

  631. cultures, many influences, many

  632. opinions,

  633. people are terribly confused of what is

  634. religion, legalism, faith, or even just

  635. knowledge.

  636. So [clears throat] our gutter bumpers to

  637. stop our bowling ball of Christian

  638. testimony going right down into the

  639. gutter

  640. is being considerate of others and not

  641. making others go against their

  642. conscience.

  643. Making someone else go against their

  644. conscience is sin.

  645. We can never sin to win someone to

  646. Christ. But Paul does say to the Jew I

  647. became a Jew and to the Gentile I became

  648. a Gentile.

  649. This is the very opposite to what the

  650. Pharisees did. They cared about no one

  651. else but themselves.

  652. And before we move to the next section

  653. with the lawyers,

  654. I want us to remember

  655. that there is nobody

  656. that is beyond the reach of Jesus.

  657. Not even the worst Pharisee.

  658. One of the first martyrs of the

  659. Christian faith was a man called Steven

  660. who after giving a speech in the

  661. Sanhedrin rejecting some of the very

  662. things that Jesus are rejecting here was

  663. put to death by stoning.

  664. And we can read an account of this in

  665. Acts chapter 7 57-58.

    Acts 7 chapter mention

  666. At this they covered their ears and

  667. yelling at the top of their voices, they

  668. all rushed at him, dragged him out of

  669. the city, and began to stone him.

  670. Meanwhile, the witnesses laid their

  671. coats at the feet of a young man called

  672. Saul.

  673. This young man named Saul was to later

  674. become the Apostle Paul. And he was a

  675. Pharisee,

  676. a Pharisee of Pharisees. He was a brutal

  677. persecutor of the church.

  678. Yet even Saul was not beyond the love of

  679. Jesus. So neither are you.

  680. Let me briefly read some of the accounts

  681. of Paul's salvation in Acts 9 verse 4.

    Acts 9:4

  682. He Saul fell to the ground and heard a

  683. voice say to him, "Soul, soul, why do

  684. you persecute me?"

  685. "Who are you, Lord?" Saul asked. "I am

  686. Jesus whom you are persecuting," he

  687. replied.

  688. Going to verse 15. But the Lord said to

  689. Ananas, "Go. This man is my chosen

  690. instrument to proclaim my name to the

  691. Gentiles and their kings and to the

  692. people of Israel."

  693. Moving to verse 17. Then Anias went to

  694. the house and entered it. He was

  695. absolutely terrified. Literally

  696. terrified because he knew what Paul had

  697. done to other people.

  698. Placing his hands on Paul, he said,

  699. "Brother Saul, the Lord Jesus, who

  700. appeared to you on the road as you were

  701. coming here, he has sent me

  702. so that you may see again and be filled

  703. with the Holy Spirit." Verse

  704. 18. Immediately something like scale

  705. scales fell from Saul's eyes and he

  706. could see again. He got up and bapt they

  707. got was baptized and after taking some

  708. food he regained his strength. Spo Saul

  709. spent several days with the disciples in

  710. Damascus.

  711. Verse 20. At once he began to preach in

  712. the synagogues that Jesus is the son of

  713. God.

  714. If you have persecuted Jesus,

  715. if you are rejecting him, will you

  716. instead hear him calling you just like

  717. he called soul?

  718. Paul would go on to write much of the

  719. New Testament and ultimately give his

  720. own life for what he believed.

  721. I would ask that we listen to the words

  722. from Paul in Romans 10:9-10.

    Romans 10:9–10

  723. Faith, putting our faith in Jesus is not

  724. complicated.

  725. If you declare with your mouth, Jesus is

  726. Lord, and believe in your heart that God

  727. raised him from the dead, you will be

  728. saved. For it is with your heart that

  729. you believe and are justified, and it is

  730. with your mouth that you profess your

  731. faith and are saved.

  732. No one is beyond the reach of Jesus,

  733. but you have to choose to call him Lord.

  734. So let us now move to the final section

  735. of this text where we move to look at

  736. the interaction now between Jesus and

  737. the lawyer.

  738. And this is a very large piece of text.

  739. So I'm going to abbreviate some parts of

  740. it um to keep us moving. But I'm going

  741. to focus to the three woes.

  742. But one of the experts in the law

  743. answered him verse 45 teacher

  744. when you say these things you insult us

  745. also. It is quite a response isn't it?

  746. In some ways you wonder if the lawyers

  747. actually asking Jesus please apologize

  748. for insulting me. Um yet they call him

  749. teacher.

  750. The lawyers were specialists in the law

  751. and responsible for teaching people how

  752. to obey the laws.

  753. Jesus turns to the lawyers and now

  754. pronounces three woes on them as a

  755. response. Look with me at verse 46,

  756. please.

  757. Jesus replied, "And you experts in the

  758. law law, woe to you because you load

  759. people down with burdens they can hardly

  760. carry and you yourselves will not lift

  761. one finger to help them."

  762. Jesus recognizes that these are experts

  763. in the law.

  764. Jesus is saying that they are loading

  765. people with information the law

  766. without taking one moment and Jesus uses

  767. the illustration of even lifting one

  768. finger to help them understand it.

  769. It is like a teenager going into their

  770. leavingert

  771. a few weeks before their exams. The

  772. teacher dumps all of the leaving search

  773. books on the table and says, "Here you

  774. go."

  775. It's unthinkable,

  776. but it should make us grateful for being

  777. in a church where the word of God is

  778. taught to us through preaching, through

  779. small groups, for even just simply going

  780. and asking our elders to explain

  781. something to us.

  782. And this makes me consider Proverbs

    Proverbs 3:27

  783. 3:27.

  784. Do not withhold good from those to whom

  785. it is due when it is in your power to

  786. act.

  787. How much these lawyers were rejecting is

  788. blows my mind.

  789. We should never load someone else down

  790. with things that they cannot handle.

  791. And if we do, we need to repent of that.

  792. Instead, we should do everything in our

  793. power to lift others up and to help them

  794. along,

  795. to help carry their burdens, just like

  796. Jesus carries our burdens.

  797. So in verse 47 and 48, let's look at the

  798. second woe. Woe to you because you build

  799. tombs for the prophets and it was your

  800. ancestors who killed them. So you

  801. testify that you approve of what your

  802. ancestors did. They killed the prophets

  803. and you build their tombs.

  804. Jesus is rebuking their hypocrisy that

  805. they teach the law yet ignore the

  806. prophet's message of the Messiah and

  807. even kill them just like their parents.

  808. The point of Abel to Zachchariah is

  809. Genesis to Chronicles and in the Hebrew

  810. arrangement of the Old Testament that's

  811. the first part and the last part. So

  812. they're saying you are being hypocrites

  813. about the entire law that you are meant

  814. to teach.

  815. And even more so

  816. Jesus is saying that they are rejecting

  817. him in rejecting God's final messenger.

  818. Jesus is saying that this generation

  819. that has seen all the miracles that he

  820. did

  821. and we we won't do it now but if you

  822. read ahead the beginning of chapter 12

  823. it is literally saying that there is a

  824. multitude of people coming to see him

  825. in this time there was no mistake of the

  826. various different things and miracles

  827. and powers that Jesus had demonstrated

  828. and Jesus is saying that this generation

  829. is going to have to hold the

  830. responsibility for that in a special

  831. way.

  832. The question that we are faced with is

  833. whether we consider carefully enough the

  834. evidence for Jesus.

  835. These lawyers, experts of the law, were

  836. ignorant and prideful to reject the

  837. evidence that presented for Jesus.

  838. evidence that they were even experts in.

  839. Christianity is the only testable faith

  840. because we have prophecy and we have

  841. fulfillment. And when you layer those on

  842. top of each other together with all the

  843. historical evidence, together with all

  844. the analyzes analysis of scripture, we

  845. have a testable faith.

  846. The prophets like Isaiah, Nehemiah,

  847. Malachi, just to name some, have given

  848. us a deep knowledge of what to expect

  849. when Christ came,

  850. where he would be born, that he would be

  851. born to a virgin, that he would be

  852. crucified to pay for our sins, even at a

  853. time when crucifixion wasn't a thing,

  854. and that he would rise again.

  855. The Bible never contradicts itself. It

  856. is infallible.

  857. Today you and I have the entire Bible

  858. that has gone through a level of

  859. scrutiny and analysis more than any

  860. other book on the planet.

  861. Treasure Jesus, treasure his word and

  862. see the glory of a testable and proven

  863. faith that Jesus is the savior of savior

  864. of the world. Yet he will come and save

  865. a 5-year-old child that barely can read.

  866. This is the wonder of Jesus.

  867. This brings us to the third and final

  868. woe to the lawyers and this is a severe

  869. one.

  870. Woe to you experts in the law because

  871. you have taken away the key to

  872. knowledge.

  873. You yourself have not entered and you

  874. have hindered those entering.

  875. The key of knowledge here is the truth

  876. of salvation.

  877. Experts in the law actually had a

  878. specific responsibility to teach people

  879. knowledge about salvation.

  880. But instead of teaching people, they led

  881. them down garden paths or worse just

  882. simply ignore them, not helping them to

  883. see the multitude of riches in the

  884. scriptures.

  885. But instead of teaching people,

  886. they led them astray.

  887. I once heard someone share with me their

  888. journey with religion, and the closest

  889. they got to a Bible was about 15 ft

  890. away.

  891. That should never be.

  892. The price of hindering others from

  893. accessing God and learning about God is

  894. severe. They will not enter the kingdom

  895. of God.

  896. This third and final woe is truly a call

  897. for us to be a church on mission and to

  898. not withhold the key of knowledge for

  899. salvation from those who desperately

  900. need it.

  901. to make the Bible easily accessible,

  902. carefully taught with patience and love,

  903. and demonstrated through us for love and

  904. grace.

  905. There is quite a famous video clip of

  906. the magician Penn from Pen and Teller

  907. after a Gideon businessman had reached

  908. out to him to give him a Bible after one

  909. of his shows.

  910. Penn is a is and was a devout atheist,

  911. but he said something that has always

  912. stuck with me since the first time I

  913. heard it. He said this,

  914. "How much do you have to hate somebody

  915. to believe everlasting life is possible

  916. and not tell them that?"

  917. The lawyers demonstrated that kind of

  918. hatred.

  919. And your charge and mine

  920. is to show people in Cork the love of

  921. Christ and how accessible he is.

  922. And a final lesson from this text.

  923. Just like Jesus and like Paul, when you

  924. push forward for the gospel, we should

  925. be prepared for challenges

  926. that some people do not want to face up

  927. to sin and the exclusive salvation

  928. through Jesus.

  929. The final two verses of this text says,

  930. "When Jesus went outside, the Pharisees

  931. and the teachers of the law began to

  932. oppose him fiercely and to besiege him

  933. with questions, waiting to catch him in

  934. something he might say."

  935. So after this amazing offensive that

  936. Jesus had just delivered, they still

  937. will not give up because of their pride

  938. and arrogance in their hearts. and they

  939. try and see, well, we're going to catch

  940. him out. We're going to prove that he is

  941. wrong. We're going to prove that this

  942. gospel is not true.

  943. And through God's mercy, they fail.

  944. This message began with an illustration

  945. of someone walking a tight rope with

  946. that balance bar with different birds,

  947. pride, righteousness, lust, anger,

  948. whatever it is. Some of them may be like

  949. little sparrows. Some of them like big

  950. hawks

  951. landing on it. You lose balance and you

  952. fall.

  953. But I want you to hear this and this is

  954. for you Christian as well. If your walk

  955. is with Jesus

  956. listening to the Holy Spirit, you no

  957. longer walk on a tight rope. You're

  958. walking on solid ground.

  959. It does not mean that you won't stumble,

  960. but when you fall, you can get back up

  961. again.

  962. To finish, let's just remind ourselves

  963. what Jesus has taught you and me today.

  964. To react rightly to other people from a

  965. right heart.

  966. To cut out greed and malice from our

  967. hearts with a surgical scalpel of

  968. confession and repentance.

  969. To praise God that we are made in his

  970. image. Wow.

  971. To give with a joyful heart.

  972. To seek the approval of Jesus and nobody

  973. else.

  974. To carefully observe your actions so

  975. that you don't inadvertently lead

  976. someone away from God.

  977. to see that no one,

  978. not even the Pharisee of Pharisees, is

  979. beyond the reach of Jesus.

  980. That as a church,

  981. our hearts should burn to make the Bible

  982. accessible to all so that they can see

  983. for themselves

  984. the salvation that is through faith

  985. alone, through Christ alone.

  986. Let us pray.

  987. Father God, we thank you for your word.

  988. We thank you that we believe in a savior

  989. that has such an overwhelming evidence.

  990. That is such truth [snorts] and such

  991. power,

  992. but not through legalism, not through

  993. law, but through love.

  994. Lord, would we feel your love today?

  995. Would brothers and sisters here today be

  996. encouraged

  997. and be spurred on to share the gospel

  998. with others in a loving way. And to

  999. those here that do not know you or who

  1000. reject you today, Lord, please would you

  1001. plead with them to see that you love

  1002. them and that you offer yourself freely

  1003. on that cross for them to give them

  1004. eternal life. We ask these things in

  1005. Jesus name. Amen.