Sermon

Defined By Relationship

Heritage Church

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  1. If you take your mind back to the 12th century and the Middle

  2. Ages, they used to categorize all of the knowledges, all the

  3. arts, all of the virtues. They would put these, organize

  4. them into hierarchies. And if you lived in the 12th

  5. century, the scholars would have said that the highest of all the

  6. hierarchies belong to philosophy.

  7. It was the crown of all knowledge, and they believed

  8. that human reason governed and ordered all sciences.

  9. You Fast forward 100 years to the scholar Thomas Aquinas in

  10. the 13th century. He said that theology is a

  11. science defined as a systematic body of knowledge, a complete

  12. body of knowledge. And he said it's a science

  13. that's higher than philosophy because it draws all of its

  14. principles from divine revelation rather than human

  15. reason. And so not only was theology

  16. greater than philosophy, but it united all forms of knowledge

  17. under itself. Astronomy and mathematics and

  18. medicine and metaphysics and physics and philosophy and and

  19. logic. And he says it's because only

  20. theology explains why all of these others exist, and what

  21. they exist for unites everything under itself.

  22. And so for this reason, Aquinas said, theology is the queen of

  23. the sciences. As you begin to go through

  24. history, this moniker queen gets applied to other things.

  25. The the Rose would become the queen of the flowers, and poetry

  26. would become the queen of the arts.

  27. And it's not the king. Kingship's a symbol of power and

  28. dominance and rule, but it's the queen symbolizing beauty and

  29. centrality and majesty and excellence and maybe most of

  30. all, elegance. And so the church began to apply

  31. this to the New Testament. As they read through the

  32. Scriptures, as they read through their own New Testament, they

  33. saw the elegance and the majesty of the book of Ephesians, and

  34. they designated it the Queen of the Epistles or the Queen of the

  35. letters. The king is Romans.

  36. Romans is the king of the letters.

  37. It's the first in prominence. It's the first in order of the

  38. books. It's a systematic presentation

  39. of doctrine, comprehensive in scope, logically rigorous,

  40. complete and orderly. But Ephesians is the queen

  41. because you read Ephesians, you see it's elegant and subtle in

  42. its composition, and it's theologically rich, and it's

  43. exalted in its subject matter. And we confess it's soaring in

  44. its style, meaning it's emotional and awe inspiring.

  45. So there's very little as you draw into this book.

  46. There's very little that's taught in Ephesians that's not

  47. taught somewhere else in the Bible.

  48. And so we confess the glory and the power and the majesty of

  49. Ephesians is not in its unique teaching and insight.

  50. And we say the same is true. Scholars all agree that it's the

  51. most beautiful of all of Paul's letters.

  52. But the power and glory does not come from its rhetorical

  53. flourish or it's exalted style. It's power and it's glory come

  54. from several places and if you want to write these down, the

  55. 1st is on its focus. The focus of Ephesians is on

  56. Jesus Christ and his exaltation as Lord.

  57. And so if if theology is the queen of the scientists because

  58. it brings all other science under itself, then we say the

  59. Ephesians is the queen of the epistles because it unites all

  60. things under Jesus Christ. It brings all things in Christ.

  61. That's why it says 35 times. We're going to say it over and

  62. over through the book. Everything is in the Beloved, in

  63. Christ, in Christ Jesus, united in him, in him, in him.

  64. It's subject matter, it's focus is exalted.

  65. It's power and glory come from it's cosmic vision of the

  66. church. It's comprehensive it gives more

  67. of our purpose as a local church than anywhere else in the New

  68. Testament. This is what we are to be and

  69. this is what we are to do. It's it's comprehensive and that

  70. it displays everything from the Holy Spirit and eternity past,

  71. how we became united in him to the Holy Spirit uniting us for

  72. eternity future. It presents a vision of local

  73. communities and believers through which Christ displays

  74. his wisdom and power to the world.

  75. And through it, he he shows us to the rulers and the

  76. authorities in the heavenly places, the the power of our

  77. Lord. And it's powerful because it

  78. transforms all the individual yous or eyes of this room.

  79. And it it bakes all of the wheat into one bread. 1 lump.

  80. And we are truly now we there's no I anymore.

  81. When you read Ephesians, it's you, it's us, you all, it's us.

  82. And you see this we is the fulfillment of the prophets like

  83. Isaiah and like Jeremiah who envisioned a church that would

  84. be from every tribe, tongue and nations and all for them would

  85. not mean everyone but all people indiscriminately.

  86. That to bring God enough glory He wants believers from every

  87. tribe, tongue and nation, from every people group.

  88. The descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob and the

  89. descendants of heritage Church, which we confess as you've seen

  90. today are many power and glory comes from its subject matter.

  91. It glorifies not only Jesus is the Son of God, but it exalts

  92. the Father and it exalts the Holy Spirit and includes all

  93. creation for all time. Again, it begins in eternity

  94. past with the election and predestination of God the

  95. Father, redemption in time, the Holy Spirit sealing us for

  96. eternity future guaranteeing us the inheritance until we acquire

  97. possession of it. It says to the praise of his

  98. glory. It's, it's all-encompassing and

  99. it extends not only to this exalted subject matter of the

  100. Holy Spirit for all eternity, but it doesn't neglect the

  101. individual responsibilities of husbands to their wives and

  102. wives to their husbands and, and individuals to their employers

  103. and children to their parents. It gets down and it's

  104. applicable. It's theology and practical

  105. living because theology is practical.

  106. Theology is a way of life. It's not just for study, it's

  107. for living, and it contains deep.

  108. This book contains deep and unsearchable theological truths

  109. and advice for how to live our Christian life.

  110. And you see it in Ephesians one, as we're going to be in a

  111. minute. But you go to Ephesians 2 and it

  112. includes powerful statements such as this one on your

  113. justification by faith alone. It says by grace you've been

  114. saved through faith, and this is not your own doing.

  115. It's the gift of God, not of work, so that no one can boast.

  116. And you move into Ephesians 3. There's this great prayer of

  117. Paul that according to the riches of his glory, he may

  118. grant you to be strengthened with power through his Holy

  119. Spirit and your inner beings, so that Christ may dwell in your

  120. hearts through faith. To him be glory in the church

  121. and in Christ Jesus throughout all generations, forever and

  122. ever, Amen. And there's so many named

  123. passages and Ephesians, they get nicknames because they're so

  124. famous and powerful. You come to the the seven ones

  125. of chapter 4, there's one body, there's one spirit just as you

  126. were called to 1 hope that belongs to your call 1 Lord, 1

  127. faith, one baptism, one God over all you.

  128. The core value of this church in Ephesians 412, the purpose of

  129. the pastors to equip the Saints for the work of the ministry so

  130. that it's not the pastors and the elders and the deacons that

  131. do the work, but you were to do the work and we equip you to do

  132. this works. What Paul says, you move to

  133. chapter 5, the household code, the instructions to parents and

  134. children. The most comprehensive

  135. discussion in Scripture on marriage comes in Ephesians 5.

  136. And then what's in Ephesians 6? The armor of God is, is there

  137. another named passage? Our defence against cosmic

  138. powers in the darkness of this world.

  139. So the power and the glory of this book come from its focus on

  140. Jesus Christ, from its exalted subject matter, from its cosmic

  141. vision for the church. But it also comes from its

  142. style, as we've said, it is beautiful, it is elegant, it's

  143. rhetorically powerful, it's poetic, it's beautiful, it's the

  144. queen of the epistles, it's worship and praise.

  145. And if I were to draw a diagram of your inner person, you know

  146. the top of that, your heart, as truth permeates and enters into

  147. your heart, the top of that diagram would be your mind,

  148. because all truth has to enter into your mind.

  149. And Ephesians isn't just about reaching your mind.

  150. It wants to go deeper into your heart, and even below your heart

  151. would be your will, what you want to do in this life and

  152. below that your affections. That's what you love.

  153. And Paul, as he writes Ephesians, says, I want to hit

  154. all of it. I'm going to hit your mind.

  155. I'm going to, I'm going to add this rhetorical flourish and

  156. this authority that I have as an apostle.

  157. And I'm going to drive all of this truth so that it transforms

  158. your life, what you love, what you want to do.

  159. It's aimed at the deepest parts of yourself.

  160. It's devotional, it's convicting, it's encouraging,

  161. and it's inspiring. And we say this is exactly what

  162. you would expect from a letter that was super intended by the

  163. Holy Spirit of God. We expect nothing else.

  164. This is why Samuel Coleridge calls it the divinest

  165. composition of man, the most beautiful book ever written.

  166. So with that, that's what we're looking toward.

  167. This is our book until next April.

  168. And when we want to stop and ask the question, yes, it's

  169. beautiful. Why did Paul write this book?

  170. What was his purpose in writing? Ephesians commentator Nils Das

  171. says that this book bears all the marks of a catechism for new

  172. believers. That's not the only reason he

  173. wrote it. But we confess as pastors,

  174. that's why we picked it, because there's so many new believers,

  175. young and old, in this church. And we want to go back to the

  176. fundamentals of the faith. And we want to be like the

  177. legendary football coach Vince Lombardi.

  178. He used to always hold out a football every season and say,

  179. you know the illustration, gentlemen, this is a football

  180. and we want to come back and say church.

  181. This is the apostle Paul. This is what an apostle is.

  182. This is what the local church is for.

  183. We want to go back to the basics to hit the fundamentals of the

  184. faith. Peter O'Brien, another

  185. commentator, says the essence is identity formation.

  186. You have a whole new identity once you are put into the

  187. church, Once you are baptized into this one baptism,

  188. everything changes. And so we want to say that is

  189. not the only thing, but it is a major theme.

  190. There is identity formation that has to come in your new walk,

  191. but we have to as a church agree with Clinton Arnold who says

  192. it's not just one theme. You can't boil it down to 1

  193. theme. There's 4 themes that are kind

  194. of knit together in this book, threads that run throughout the

  195. book. And he puts it together in a in

  196. a wonderful purpose sentence. It says this Paul wrote this

  197. letter to a large network of local churches in Ephesus and

  198. the surrounding cities to affirm them in their new identity in

  199. Christ as a means of strengthening them in their

  200. ongoing struggle with the powers of darkness.

  201. To promote a greater unity between Jews and Gentiles within

  202. them and among the churches of the area, and to stimulate an

  203. ever increasing transformation of their lifestyles into greater

  204. conformity to the purity and holiness that God has called

  205. them to display. So to boil that down and to make

  206. it and state it simply, Ephesians is written to affirm

  207. your identity. Your identity isn't in your

  208. gender or who you're attracted to.

  209. Your identity is being found in Christ.

  210. That's the purpose of Ephesians one, one and two, it's written

  211. to strengthen you in your ongoing battle against the

  212. cosmic powers and authorities that surround us, the powers of

  213. darkness that the third he writes to promote greater unity

  214. between you and all of the other weirdos in this church that are

  215. completely unlike you. There's, there's a very unique

  216. body here and the one thing we have in common is that we are in

  217. Christ. He's promoting unity among our

  218. diverse membership. And finally, it's stimulating an

  219. ever increasing transformation of your lifestyle.

  220. And as you move through the book, we're going to make much

  221. of this in the coming weeks. There's, there's two parts to

  222. this book. There's chapters one to three

  223. and then chapters four to six of the six, chapters one to three,

  224. we confess our doctrinal or theological interpretations.

  225. And four to six are ethical and moral applications or practical

  226. applications. And to say it another way,

  227. chapters one to three are the calling of the church.

  228. Chapters 4 to 6 are the conduct of the church.

  229. Say it another way. Chapters one to three are the

  230. setting apart of the church. Chapters 4 to 6 are the set

  231. apart lifestyle of the church, the application of all the

  232. doctrines that we're going to study in one to three.

  233. And we'll confess they are profound.

  234. And you can't forget Paul's writing a letter to a collection

  235. of churches. And it begins as any other

  236. humble ancient letter would begin, turn to Ephesians one.

  237. This will be the first of many times we say that together.

  238. Turn in your Bibles to Ephesians chapter one, verse one, and

  239. we'll start this together. Read with me.

  240. Paul begins this way. Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus

  241. by the will of God to the Saints who are an Ephesus and are

  242. faithful in Christ Jesus grace to you and peace from God our

  243. Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

  244. That's as far as we'll make it today.

  245. We're going to introduce the book as stand on the foundation

  246. we're going to lay today about and the foundation is your

  247. relationship is in Christ. Your identity is found in

  248. Christ. And we're going to go next week.

  249. You're going to see how you came to have that lofty identity.

  250. And again, it is incredible. But your your text will say it's

  251. it's written to Ephesus, but for a whole host of reasons.

  252. We know that this was written to a collection of local churches

  253. that were in the region of Ephesus.

  254. This is written to to many churches.

  255. And of all Paul's letters, it's the least situational meaning.

  256. We don't know the background. He doesn't say that he's he's

  257. writing argumentatively like he does in Galatians and Romans and

  258. 2nd Corinthians. He's not formulating an

  259. argument. He doesn't have these false

  260. argumentative partners that he often invents and argues

  261. against. And he's not addressing sinful

  262. issues or questions that are asked of him.

  263. That's what he does in First Corinthians.

  264. And he's not addressing addressing questionable theology

  265. like we saw him do in Thessalonians.

  266. And so if he's not writing to help with pastoral concerns,

  267. he's not forming an argument, if there's nothing that is

  268. demanding A pastoral response, then why is he writing?

  269. It's an important question. And we we say he's writing

  270. because he's in prison. And, well, he has time to write

  271. there. He's writing because he's in

  272. prison. And these churches are in his

  273. mind and in his heart. And he's writing because he has

  274. time. And his context is that he's in,

  275. he's under house arrest. And so he's chained to a

  276. rotating prison guard. Or if you know Paul, the prison

  277. guard is chained to him as he's sharing the gospel.

  278. And he writes them because he loves Jesus and he wants to

  279. communicate something about him to them.

  280. And he's writing because he loves these churches and he

  281. feels a sense of responsibility to him because he planted them.

  282. He's their church planner and he can't go to them physically.

  283. And so he writes an encouraging pastoral letter to them in his

  284. absence. That's all it is, an encouraging

  285. pastoral letter. And so he teaches them, he

  286. encourages them. He reminds them of their

  287. identity in Christ, maybe most powerfully for us.

  288. He reminds them of their resources in Christ, all of the

  289. things that they can shepherd and Marshall to, to fight

  290. against cosmic powers in this world, to live faithful

  291. marriages. He, he shows them the path

  292. forward toward victory and greater faithfulness.

  293. And he writes this letter, he says, and he gives it to a man

  294. named Taikikus to take to and circulate around these Ephesian

  295. churches. And it's, it's kind of a

  296. sobering thought if you're Taikikus, because it's at the

  297. same time he writes Philemon, he writes Colossians and he writes

  298. Ephesians and he binds them up in a satchel and he gives them

  299. to Taikus to deliver. And so you think three books of

  300. our Bible at one time in the hands of one individual, that's

  301. that's a sobering responsibility.

  302. That's the thing where you're going to you're going to check

  303. both ways before you cross the street when you're carrying

  304. this. This is this is how he's

  305. delivering these letters. And in chapter 1, this is our

  306. context. He's going to instruct the

  307. Ephesians regarding how they came to be in Christ.

  308. And he begins the chapter in the book with this inscription that

  309. describes both the the writer and the reader and you as a

  310. local church from the standpoint of your relationship to God in

  311. Christ. That's what he wants to to

  312. emphasize and highlight here, your relationship to God in

  313. Christ. He he doesn't say, look at verse

  314. 1. He doesn't say Paul the Roman

  315. citizen and he doesn't say Paul the Greek educated scholar.

  316. And he doesn't say Paul the Pharisee, the the expert in

  317. Jewish law and tradition and theology.

  318. And he was all of those things. Those were not important here.

  319. The most important thing about Paul, he says, is that he was an

  320. apostle of Christ Jesus by the will of God.

  321. And we just read Acts 91 to 19 and you see it was by the will

  322. of God. He struck him blind on a road

  323. and he has to open his mouth and confess, who are you, Lord?

  324. And he says, I will show you what you must do.

  325. I will show you how much you are to suffer.

  326. He takes him from this path and he says you're on a new path

  327. now. Your identity is now in me.

  328. You're not a persecutor, you're a worshipper.

  329. And so he he turns his readers and he addresses their

  330. relationship to God in Christ again before he reminds them of

  331. the glories of how they came to be in that relationship.

  332. He turns to the church. He writes in verse one to the

  333. Saints, the the holy ones who are in Ephesus and are faithful

  334. in Christ Jesus. This is the word hagios.

  335. You are a hagios. You're, you're a holy one.

  336. But the emphasis of this word in the New Testament, the beauty of

  337. the word is it's almost never in the singular.

  338. It's always in the plural because the emphasis of

  339. Christians is not on you. The emphasis of the local church

  340. is on us. He gave the authority to us.

  341. We are to encourage and shepherd and counsel one another, a

  342. visible and local body of believers.

  343. We are the faithful ones in Christ.

  344. It's going to be demonstrated powerfully in a minute when we

  345. come together. We've already sang as one man

  346. and we're going to come before the Lord under 1 confession, 1

  347. Lord, 1 faith, 1 baptism and take the Lord's Supper together

  348. as one individual. So you see, the emphasis is on

  349. us, not you. It comes again in chapter 1,

  350. verse 2 where he says grace to you.

  351. It's helpful again as the foundation of our faith to to

  352. remember this you is plural. When we when you read this book

  353. in your bed, it's easy to see grace to you and say Paul's

  354. writing to individual believers, but it's grace to you all.

  355. And so we're studying this book. We're reading this book exactly

  356. as we were intended to as a local body.

  357. Grace to you all and peace from God the Father.

  358. And there's even more emphasis that comes in the New Testament

  359. with its emphasis on the word Christ.

  360. You may have seen in our text 3 times, even going into verse

  361. three he says it again. The emphasis is on Jesus Christ.

  362. The word Christ is the New Testament equivalent of the Old

  363. Testament word. What?

  364. Anybody know Messiah? Christ is the Messiah.

  365. And so the foundation of this expression comes all the way

  366. back in Acts 236 when we were all baptized with the Holy

  367. Spirit and the church was born. We formally became one.

  368. And Peter preached a sermon on that day just over 2000 years

  369. ago, and he said powerfully, let all the House of Israel

  370. therefore know for certain that God has made him both Lord and

  371. Christ. This Jesus whom you have

  372. crucified. Jesus is the Lord, Jesus is the

  373. Christ and this has been the confession of the church from

  374. the very beginning, from its conception.

  375. Jesus is Lord and Messiah. Jesus asked Peter famously, who

  376. do you say that I am? The world says that you're

  377. Elijah. They say that you're a prophet.

  378. They have all of these things, a madman, legend, liar, lunatic,

  379. who do you say that I am? And Peter confesses you are the

  380. Lord and he said you are the Christ, the Son of the living

  381. God. And Jesus response, he blesses

  382. him. Blessed are you, Simon, for

  383. flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my Father who

  384. is in heaven. So church, the most important

  385. thing about the apostle Paul is his relationship to God in

  386. Christ. And the most important thing

  387. about you of all the relationships that you have that

  388. we're going to explore next week, the most important thing

  389. about you is your relationship to God the Father in Jesus

  390. Christ. And look at how he starts his

  391. letter. Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus

  392. to the Saints who are faithful in Christ Jesus grace to you and

  393. peace from the Lord Christ Jesus of the Lord Jesus Christ.

  394. Verse 3, he's even going to say, blessed be the God and Father of

  395. our Lord Jesus Christ. And so the endowment of

  396. spiritual gifting that he was given.

  397. Was that of an apostle and Paul says it wasn't by my will that I

  398. became an apostle. I didn't desire this.

  399. My will was overridden by the will of the Father who said you

  400. will now be an apostle. And I was once discipling a new

  401. believer and we went to probably should have started with the

  402. gospel. We didn't.

  403. We went to one of the letters and I thought we would read

  404. together over an hour, you know, a book or a chapter at least of

  405. the Bible. And we would go through a

  406. chapter together. And we got to the first words,

  407. Paul and the this individual stopped me and he said, hold on,

  408. who's who's Paul? I was like, OK, here we go.

  409. This is Paul. This is the apostle Paul who's

  410. this is who he was. And as we kept reading, this is

  411. Paul an apostle. And he said, wait, hold on,

  412. what's what's an apostle? So we had to stop and, you know,

  413. this is what an apostle is. And before we know that was our

  414. time. That was as far as we made it on

  415. a morning discipleship. And so this this is one of those

  416. opportunities in the book of Ephesians, we can have a Vince

  417. Lombardi moment. And I want you to say, how would

  418. you answer that question if you were stopped and somebody asked

  419. you, what is an apostle? What is apostleship?

  420. How would you respond? And this goes back to the an

  421. absolute elementary principle of our faith and our understanding

  422. of Scripture. An apostle in the broadest sense

  423. is one who is sent. It literally means a sent 1A

  424. messenger. It's a, a, a delegate or a

  425. herald or an ambassador that the emphasis of it comes from you

  426. are sent with the authority of somebody else and you are sent

  427. representing someone else and you are sent accountable to

  428. someone else. If a herald goes with the

  429. message of a king and he gets the message wrong and he comes

  430. back before the king, it's not going to go well for him.

  431. So you're going as a representative accountable to

  432. them. And when Jesus after his

  433. crucifixion, he comes to his disciples.

  434. There were 11 and he said, I'm sending you, you are my

  435. apostles. And the church replaced Judas,

  436. who hung himself with another. And then we've already read

  437. today there was one other, there were 13 apostles because God or

  438. Jesus Christ called the apostle Paul from heaven to be his

  439. apostle to the Gentiles. And so they were chosen and

  440. sent. That's the word that's

  441. emphasized. They were sent by the Lord Jesus

  442. Christ with his message, his authority.

  443. It's often compared to a power of attorney today because they

  444. would go with the power and authority of the one who sent

  445. them. And scripture says to reject the

  446. message of the apostle is to reject the message of the one

  447. who sent that apostle, which has great implications for the book

  448. of Ephesians. Some would say, well, it's not

  449. written by Jesus so it's somehow not as important.

  450. No, Paul was sent by Christ. His words are super intended by

  451. the Holy Spirit. It's he comes with his

  452. authority. So we can't understand Paul's

  453. apostleship and you potentially can't even understand your own

  454. apostleship without understanding first the original

  455. apostle, the apostleship of Jesus Christ, because in Hebrews

    Hebrews 3 chapter mention

  456. chapter 3, verse one, the author of Hebrews commands us to

  457. consider Jesus the apostle and the high priest of our

  458. confession. So when we speak of Jesus, he is

  459. the apostle. He's the sent one of God.

  460. And it's imperative that you understand this.

  461. When Jesus goes through the book of John, there's a couple things

  462. you need to know. He says you have to know that

  463. I'm the Son of God. You have to know this, I come

  464. from God the Father. And he says, second, you have to

  465. know that he sent me. Sometimes we'll include this in

  466. our baptismal formulas because it's, it's so important to

  467. Jesus. And if it's so important to

  468. Jesus, it has to be important to us.

  469. He says in John 316 For God so loved the world that he gave his

  470. only begotten Son, that whoever believes in him shall not

  471. perish, but have everlasting life.

  472. For God sent his Son into the world in order that we might be

  473. saved through him. He was sent into the world.

  474. John 536 It's the Father who sent me.

  475. John 629. This is the work of God, that

  476. you believe in him whom He has sent, John 657.

  477. As the living Father has sent me, John 716 I have not come of

  478. myself, but of him who sent me. John 816 The Father sent me.

  479. John 1142 That they may believe that you sent me in the high

  480. priest. A high priestly prayer, that

  481. great prayer before Jesus goes to the cross.

  482. This was His emphasis. Verse 3, verse 18, verse 21,

  483. verse 23, verse 25. God, God sent me.

  484. Jesus is the apostle, the great apostle, the sent one.

  485. And as you get to the end of the book after the resurrection,

  486. something interesting happens in John 20 verse 21, where Jesus

    John 20:21

  487. says, as the Father has sent me, Even so I am sending you.

  488. And there's that transfer of authority even as the Father has

  489. sent me, so I am sending you. That send is the verbal form of

  490. the noun word that's showing up in your Ephesians 11 apostle.

  491. He he's sent your apostling. And so Ephesians is going to say

  492. in chapter 2, the foundation of our faith was laid by the

  493. apostles and the prophets, but Jesus Christ is the cornerstone.

  494. Another way to say that is he is the the capital capital, a

  495. apostle, the first apostle. And then he sends these sent

  496. ones with his authority as the capital, A apostles.

  497. He says it again in John 1718. As you sent me into the world,

  498. so I have sent them into the world.

  499. And a beautiful thought comes again when you come into the

  500. book of first and second Timothy.

  501. By the way, where was Timothy pastor in Ephesus?

  502. Paul commissions and sends Timothy by the laying on of

  503. hands, he solemnly charges him, right, I solemnly charge you in

  504. the presence of God and Christ Jesus.

  505. He was judged of the living and the dead.

  506. And by his appearing in his Kingdom, it's, it's formal.

  507. He tells him, I give you the authority to preach the word,

  508. reprove, rebuke and exhort with great patience and instruction.

  509. So he, he takes this authority that God gave to the Son and

  510. that the Son gave to the apostles.

  511. And now you see the apostles like Paul are putting that

  512. authority squarely in the local church.

  513. This is a theology of apostleship.

  514. And he's going to tell Timothy and instruct him to appoint

  515. other faithful men. And so we recognize that Timothy

  516. is formally passing authoritative Apostolic

  517. preaching into authoritative non Apostolic preaching.

  518. And from this moment you're going to have the capital a

  519. apostles. They don't start another's

  520. second generation of apostles, capital a apostles.

  521. It's not what you see the apostles doing.

  522. What they do is they start a second generation of little a

  523. apostles and you start to see that churches begin under the

  524. inspiration of the Holy Spirit to send out missionaries.

  525. And it says in Scripture that they are little a apostles.

  526. And he even says as a matter of emphasis, Paul passed this

  527. authority and this responsibility on first Timothy

  528. 1/3 in Ephesus. He says in that verse, remain at

  529. at Ephesus. So you have Jesus the great

  530. apostle. He commissions 12 capital a

  531. apostles who then commissioned the local church with the

  532. authority to preach God's word to send out disciples.

  533. And we say they are little a apostles.

  534. This is this is displayed beautifully in Acts 13.

  535. If you want to see a living illustration of how this works

  536. out in a local church in Acts 13, it tells you kind of a

  537. little bit behind the scenes. It says that the Holy Spirit set

  538. aside or set apart consecrated 2 individuals to go out and be

  539. missionaries. And so the church then

  540. recognizes those two individuals.

  541. That church lays their hands on those two individuals and sends

  542. them out, which by the way, that's why we do that.

  543. Any time that we send out missionaries or we send out

  544. church planners or we, we bring pastors into this church, what

  545. do we do? We lay hands on them because we

  546. recognize the Holy Spirit has set them apart.

  547. Now we set them apart. And when we send them, look at

  548. this in Acts 13, it says afterwards, so being sent out by

  549. the Holy Spirit, they went. So the Holy Spirit sets them

  550. apart. The church recognizes it, the

  551. church sends them. And then when they are leaving

  552. the church, it says, and now the Holy Spirit sent them.

  553. Do you see how it works? There's this two fold sending.

  554. They are now little apostles. In that context, they are called

  555. the the apostles, Paul and Barnabas, Little A.

  556. Now Barnabas is an apostle in the same sense as Paul is as

  557. missionaries of a local church. Do you see how it works?

  558. This is a theology of apostleship.

  559. And so by the way, when we if somebody asks you what is an

  560. apostle, do you now have an answer?

  561. So when he comes to you and says what is apostleship, what is an

  562. apostle? I hope that you'll have an

  563. answer. That is Paul and his

  564. relationship to God in Christ. He's already introduced the

  565. recipients and their relationship to God in Christ.

  566. And so as you move into verse 2, Paul greets them with his

  567. standard greeting, a beautiful greeting, rich in theology.

  568. He says grace to you and peace. I love this grace to you and

  569. Shalom, peace. This is the highest focal point

  570. of salvation. This is what salvation is about,

  571. is peace with God. And this is what we lost in the

  572. garden when we were sent out. We were separated from God.

  573. We became his enemies. We were no longer his sons.

  574. And this is what salvation's about.

  575. You can think of any metaphor for salvation that that you can

  576. think of justification being declared righteous, adoption

  577. being a son of God, propitiation, his wrath being

  578. turned away, redemption being bought with as a as a slaver, a

  579. prisoner of war with the precious blood of Christ.

  580. All of these metaphors are pointing toward one thing, peace

  581. with God, that that's what it's about.

  582. This is what your salvation is. You were once an enemy and now

  583. you're his friend. We confessed it and we sang it

  584. earlier. You were once a foreigner or you

  585. are far from him, and now you are his Son.

  586. It's relational harmony with God the Father.

  587. And peace was obtained, Paul reminds us, because of the grace

  588. or the unmerited favour of God. And so Paul's purpose as an

  589. apostle, if you could sum up his whole purpose of apostleship and

  590. coming to the local churches, he tells you what it is.

  591. In Acts 2024, he says I'm called to testify of God's grace.

  592. And in that context, in Acts 2024, he calls all the Ephesian

  593. elders to himself, and speaking to those pastors, he says to

  594. them, I do not account my life of any value or as precious to

  595. myself, if only I may finish my course in the ministry that I

  596. received from the Lord Jesus. What was it to testify to the

  597. gospel of the grace of God? So he's commissioned by God to

  598. teach grace and he comes to them in the grace.

  599. He comes to these Ephesians in that same grace.

  600. And that's why we humbly confess as a church that we are saved

  601. sola gratia meaning by grace alone, through faith alone, by

  602. Christ alone, to the glory of God alone.

  603. And the Puritan Thomas Goodwin defines this grace.

  604. He says grace is more than mercy and love.

  605. It's super adds to them. It denotes not simply love, but

  606. the love of a sovereign, transcendent superior, one that

  607. may do what he will, that he, he may wholly choose whether he

  608. will love or not. Now God, who is an infinite

  609. sovereign, who might have chosen whether he would ever love us,

  610. for him to love us. This is grace.

  611. End Quote. Grace and peace from God the

  612. Father and our Lord Jesus Christ.

  613. Our source of new covenant blessings is from God the Father

  614. and the Lord Jesus Christ. Or we might even confess from

  615. the Lord God through Jesus Christ, we experience his peace

  616. being the recipient of His grace.

  617. And now he begins to unpack this wonderful message to us.

  618. Ephesians 3/4. He says when you read this, you

  619. can perceive my insight into the mystery of Christ.

  620. From this point on, we will received the mysteries that were

  621. hidden in previous ages but now are revealed to us in Christ

  622. Colossians 1/26. It was hidden for ages and

  623. generations, but now is revealed to us his Saints.

  624. And so I hope that you understand that as we stand here

  625. at the end of verse 2, you stand at the threshold of something

  626. very deep and very profound. It's vast.

  627. And you see here that the most important part about you is your

  628. relationship to God and Christ. And as we come for the next

  629. three weeks together, God's going to reveal to you how you

  630. came to be in that relationship. And it's sobering.

  631. And you're going to realize that the story is much bigger than

  632. you. And this is a story that's much

  633. bigger than us. We are part of a cosmic

  634. reconciliation that's happening between God and this world.

  635. The cosmic significance of Jesus Christ and his grand vision for

  636. us in the world. And as we get ready for that,

  637. let's pray that God would bless our time together.

  638. God, Lord, help us understand this, this queen of the

  639. epistles, this divinest composition of man.

  640. What a what a privilege to get to look into things that angels

  641. long to look in and we need your Holy Spirit to to reveal this to

  642. us. And we're, we're excited, Lord,

  643. that we can come together as you intended it in a, in a gathering

  644. of a local body to hear the word as Paul wrote it, to be

  645. encouraged by it, to see exactly how we came to be in you and,

  646. and the cosmic significance of that God, we're humbled.

  647. And again, we thank you for our salvation.

  648. We thank you for your, for your grace, for the peace of God,

  649. which surpasses all understanding that we have No

  650. Fear of judgement, No Fear of wrath.

  651. The cup has already been poured out.

  652. And Lord, we take up our cup of joy even now as we look toward

  653. communion, remembering all that you did from us to put us in

  654. this state. We remember what was required,

  655. and we thank you. And we do this in Jesus name,

  656. Amen. Thanks for listening.

  657. To learn more about Heritage Church or if you'd like to

  658. respond to this sermon, visit our website at

  659. www.heritageshawnee.org.