Sermon

Deuteronomy: Worship from the Heart

Heritage Church

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  1. By show of hands, how many were here in November of 2022 when we

  2. replanted Heritage Church into First Baptist Church?

  3. That's crazy how few of you remember November of 2022 we

  4. replanted Heritage Church into First Baptist.

  5. Uniting 2 bodies and bringing those two bodies together was

  6. not the end. It was an end, but it was a

  7. means to an end. There was a future orientation

  8. toward the replant, a future directedness that we're living

  9. and walking in even now, and there's still a future

  10. directedness. So the whole process, if you

  11. were here, acknowledged the past, it was significant.

  12. The past was significant. The history of First Baptist was

  13. significant to all of the things that brought us to that point.

  14. The history of heritage was significant.

  15. All of the things that brought us to that point, the shared

  16. history we had administering to downtown.

  17. But the vision and strategy focused on the future.

  18. And I went back and I'll read it for you.

  19. The defining vision that the pastors recorded in the opening

  20. lines of the vision document that we presented to our

  21. churches four years ago said this.

  22. The heart behind the replant is to pave the way for a renewed

  23. vision for our churches, one committed to the glorification

  24. of God and the love and the edification of His Saints.

  25. God will be glorified and His people encouraged by a

  26. commitment to the expository preaching of the Word, through a

  27. renewed commitment to love and serve one another, beginning

  28. first with the new faces among us and overflowing into our

  29. shared local community. Through this replant, the people

  30. of our city will be afforded something that neither church

  31. could offer on its own, and the Heritage pastors said this to

  32. our congregation. We aim to lead this replant into

  33. new vision, new strategic focus, new passion for the gospel, new

  34. hunger for the preaching of the Word, new love for the downtown

  35. community, and a new excitement about seeing people come to

  36. faith in Jesus Christ. And that still gets me excited.

  37. This whole process was led by the vision, vision that we

  38. believe was was revealed by God, His purposes revealed to us for

  39. these congregations coming together even as we prayed the

  40. final words of Psalm 90 over ourselves over and over again.

  41. It says let the favor of our God be upon us and establish the

  42. work of our hands. Yes, establish the work of our

  43. hands. And has He done that abundantly,

  44. more than we could have ever asked or imagined.

  45. He's answered our prayers. He's so faithful and good.

  46. He's given us not only salvation, He's given us a

  47. shared identity. We learned about that shared

  48. identity in Ephesians. He's given us a place.

  49. He's given us a people. He's given us a mission.

  50. And if you go back to Deuteronomy, open your Bibles to

  51. Deuteronomy. It's likewise a book written to

  52. people who are standing before a threshold of something new of

  53. significance. And they, they have a, a leader,

  54. Moses, who's acknowledging the significance of what came before

  55. and all the history that came before.

  56. You're going to see as we go through this, this is 3 sermons

  57. of Moses and the first one is 3 chapters and it's dedicated to

  58. the past because he's saying the past is important.

  59. The past is significant, but it's a future orientated book

  60. and it's about the future vision and mission of God's people and

  61. what's going to happen after they cross the threshold and

  62. enter into the promised land. Christopher Wright explains the

  63. significance of Deuteronomy through this lens of future

  64. directedness. He says the constant future

  65. orientation of the book virtually guarantees that

  66. ongoing relevance and address to later generations and centuries.

  67. So you can say how does it what does it matter that 400 years

  68. ago this this tiny people Israel, I guess not tiny.

  69. There are millions of people at this point, but these this

  70. country Israel, this budding nation Israel would be freed

  71. from slavery under Egypt and Pharaoh.

  72. And why is it significant that Moses would would mention that

  73. 52 times throughout the course of this book Numbers 2651 says

  74. for context, 600,000 men were under the age of 20 as they were

  75. wandering through the wilderness.

  76. If you remember that story, which leads us to infer that

  77. this is millions of people are wandering through the desert

  78. that God providing manna and, and water out of a rock.

  79. And they're at the very threshold of the promised land

  80. and they're in a place called Kadish Barnea.

  81. And what God's people are doing is they're letting go of what is

  82. behind and they're taking hold of what lies ahead.

  83. The New Testament says that the we, we cling to what lies ahead

  84. and let go from what came behind.

  85. God and his people are future directed.

  86. We are future oriented. And so getting to the promised

  87. land was not only an end, it was an end.

  88. It's the fulfillment of of a lot of promises, as you'll see, but

  89. it's also a means to an end. It's fulfillment of promise made

  90. to Abraham, but it's also the start of a ministry, a ministry

  91. that begins now and continue that continues through us.

  92. This is this is our mission. The same mission for them is, is

  93. the mission of heritage church and God.

  94. And Deuteronomy is focused on what he's going to do in and

  95. through this people right again says this book presents,

  96. therefore, a God of sovereign worldwide purpose and a people

  97. with a sharp spiritual mandate and moral agenda.

  98. The combination forge is a dynamic factor in the biblical

  99. concept of the mission of those who claim to be the people of

  100. God in quotes. So Deuteronomy is saying, who

  101. are the people of God to be? What kind of people are God's

  102. people? What will the life and

  103. ministries of the people of God look like?

  104. And by implication, what kind of people are we to be?

  105. What kind of person are you to be?

  106. And what will the life and ministries of the people of God

  107. look like today? And answer that read with me

  108. Deuteronomy chapter one, verse one, and we'll read through the

  109. 1st 8 verses as our text this this morning.

  110. Deuteronomy 11. These are the words that Moses

  111. spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan, in the wilderness, in

  112. the Araba opposite Saf, between Paran and Toefl, Laban, Hezeroth

  113. and Dizahab. It is 11 days journey from Horeb

  114. by way of Mount Seir to Kadesh Barnia.

  115. In the 40th year. On the first day of the 11th

  116. month, Moses spoke to the people of Israel according to all that

  117. the Lord had given him in commandment to them.

  118. After he had defeated Sion, the king of the Amorites, who lived

  119. in Heshbon, and OG, the king of Bashan, who lived in Ashtaroth

  120. and in Adriai beyond the Jordan in the land of Moab.

  121. Moses undertook to explain this law, saying, The Lord our God

  122. has said to us in Horeb, You've stayed long enough at this

  123. mountain, turn and take your journey and go to the Hill

  124. Country of the Amorites, and to all their neighbors in the

  125. Araba, in the Hill Country, and in the lowland, and then in

  126. Negev and by the seacoast, the land of the Canaanites in

  127. Lebanon as far as the great river Euphrates.

  128. See, I have set the land before you.

  129. Go in and take possession of the land that the Lord swore to your

  130. father's, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob to give them and to

  131. their offspring after them. So paving the way for

  132. Deuteronomy ahead of us, the book's going to answer 2

  133. questions that we're, it's going to answer 2 questions.

  134. What is, what kind of relationship does God have with

  135. his people? And how are God's people to

  136. live? What is their life and ministry

  137. going to look like? So what kind of relationship

  138. does God have with his people? This gets to the heart of the

  139. book. The the grand theme of

  140. Deuteronomy is the theme of covenant and specifically

  141. covenant renewal. So, so important.

  142. They are renewing their covenant and right again says the feel

  143. the pulse of Deuteronomy and you'll feel the pulse of the

  144. whole Old Testament. If you can understand this book,

  145. the whole Testament is going to unfold like a flower before you.

  146. It's critical, and we're going to look as we go and answer

  147. these two questions there you're going to see seven major themes

  148. that we're going to look ahead and see in the book of

  149. Deuteronomy. The 1st 4 themes are going to be

  150. attached to the first question, the last three to the second.

  151. And as you go, the main theme again is covenant.

  152. The theme of covenant #1 and we said that Moses makes much of

  153. his history, again, 3 chapters of history, and the rest is just

  154. focused on the future and what God's doing.

  155. But he does go back and he makes much of their history.

  156. And as he does this, I want you to see history isn't where he

  157. ends, but interesting is where he starts his retelling of the

  158. history of Israel. He doesn't go all the way back

  159. and doesn't start in the the garden with Adam, and he doesn't

  160. start with Abraham and the Abrahamic covenant.

  161. He starts in verse one saying these are the words that Moses

  162. spoke to all Israel beyond the Jordan in the wilderness.

  163. Verse 2 it is 11 days journey from Horeb by way of Mount Cyr

  164. to Kadesh Barnea. Horeb is Deuteronomy's name for

  165. Sinai and this is the later name for Sinai.

  166. This is the mountain where God thundered and there was darkness

  167. and peals of Thunder and smoke and, and he said, if if anybody

  168. comes near this mountain, if an animal comes near this mountain,

  169. kill it because I'm holy. Moses alone can approach.

  170. So it uses Sinai one time in the book, but it's poetic.

  171. It uses horeb. It starts at Mount Sinai with

  172. the covenant with Moses and his people 400 years prior.

  173. This is where he gave the 10 commandments.

  174. Verse 2 says this is where the journey began.

  175. Verse 6 says this is where God first spoke to them.

  176. That's where he starts history. So God has redeemed his people

  177. from slavery. If you come back next week, he

  178. kind of rehearses this RJ is going to be preaching and he'll

  179. he'll go through some of this beautiful, wonderful story.

  180. He offers terms of the covenant. So you say when all of the the

  181. punishment comes on Israel, you have to remember they swore

  182. themselves to God. God presented the terms and they

  183. said, yes, we want, we, we love this, we want to be your people.

  184. Exodus 24 Moses came up and told the people all the words of the

  185. Lord and all the rules, and all the people answered with one

  186. voice and said, all the words that the Lord has spoken we will

  187. do. They swore themselves to the

  188. Lord their God, and they were careful to do his commandments

  189. for a few minutes until they came to Kadesh Barnia.

  190. They come to Kadesh Barnia, and the people grumble.

  191. And the story goes that the people ran out of water in the

  192. wilderness. And so they grumble and they

  193. quarrel with Moses and they say, would that we have perished when

  194. her brothers had perished before the Lord.

  195. And why have you made us come up from Egypt to bring us into this

  196. evil place, grumbling and complaining.

  197. And then Moses sends out 10 spies to spy on the promised

  198. land from that place. And they don't trust God and

  199. they're afraid. And the they come back with the

  200. report. These people are huge and their

  201. cities are fortified, and they're afraid and they don't

  202. trust God. And God and his frustration

  203. says, how long shall this wicked congregation grumble against me?

  204. And he swears in his wrath. As Hebrew says, your children

  205. shall be shepherds in the wilderness for 40 years and

  206. shall suffer for your faithlessness until the last of

  207. your dead bodies lies in this wilderness.

  208. And the sobering words that come after.

  209. And you shall know my displeasure that at Kadesh

  210. Barnea, that's Kadesh Barnea. It's where Israel was faithless.

  211. It's where Israel disqualified themselves from inheriting the

  212. promised land for another generation.

  213. And I can hear Paul's words, Paul Speaking of Israel in

  214. Romans 3 when he says, but does their faithlessness nullify the

  215. faithfulness of God? And what's the answer?

  216. By no means does their faithlessness same in the

  217. church. I know a lot of Christians

  218. who've done a lot of good, but I also know a lot of Christians

  219. who've done a lot of bad, and sometimes it's the same person.

  220. And you say, how can they be so stupid?

  221. How could they do this? Does their faithlessness nullify

  222. the faithfulness of God? By no means.

  223. Deuteronomy starts with God bringing his people back to

  224. Kadesh Barnia. This is covenant renewal.

  225. He brings them back to their place of faithlessness as he

  226. often does and he's showing you God's people are a covenant

  227. people. If he makes a covenant with you,

  228. your faithlessness does not nullify his covenants.

  229. You can't break them. You don't have the power to do

  230. it. He's a faithful God.

  231. So he shows the the futility of what's happened in verse 2.

  232. He says it by the way, it was an 11 day journey.

  233. He, he puts that time reference in there.

  234. So you know, it was an 11 day journey from Mount Sinai to

  235. Kadesh Barnia. How long did it take him to get

  236. there? 40 years, so he shows the

  237. futility of a Moses puts that in there intentionally.

  238. I want you to know, I mean, he's teaching you sin leads to

  239. futility. We saw it in the garden.

  240. Romans says that all creation has been subject to futility

  241. because of sin. It's a time waster.

  242. It wastes resources, it's ugly, it brings ugly consequences that

  243. you never intend. It forfeits blessing.

  244. He shows it wastes time. And so God brings them to the

  245. exact place of their failure 40 years later to allow Israel to

  246. renew the covenant again. This is what He does.

  247. This is what He does to His disciples when they fail in John

  248. 21, He comes back and he says, as many times as you denied me

  249. before, men, it's the same amount of times you're going to

  250. swear your love and allegiance to me again.

  251. And He makes these promises. We can't by our faithlessness

  252. nullify the faithfulness of God. And the people, as we get to

  253. chapter 26, are going to swear allegiance again, Chapter 2616

  254. and 17, they're going to say, this day, the Lord your God

  255. commands you to do these statutes and rules, and you

  256. shall therefore be careful to do them with all your heart and

  257. with all your soul. You have declared today that the

  258. Lord is your God, and you will walk in his ways and keep his

  259. statutes and commandments and rules and obey his voice, and

  260. then they'll confess themselves. And Moses says in Deuteronomy

  261. 27, this day you have become the people of the Lord your God.

  262. You've become the people again. So what's what's happening is

  263. the, the very geography of them standing on the threshold of the

  264. promised land is reflecting what's happening theologically.

  265. It's a, a physical picture. This is why McConville says

  266. Israel is between the wilderness and Canaan, between the promise

  267. and its appropriation. And so if you know anything

  268. about the, the geography of, of Israel, you've got think about

  269. how to do it backwards from you. If you've got them in the, in

  270. the southwest, this is where Egypt was and they come out of

  271. slavery and then somehow they're standing on the east Bank of the

  272. Jordan River. And so they, they walk around

  273. and they come to the east of the Jordan River, which is where

  274. Jesus is baptized. And so they're, they're right

  275. there on, on the, the boundary. They're so close and it says

  276. they're camped across from Jericho.

  277. And you know that story where they walk around the walls?

  278. I mean, they're, they're right there.

  279. If you were to go on the Mount of Olives where Jesus was

  280. betrayed by Judas and where he ascended into glory and you were

  281. to look down, you would see the road that leads to Jericho.

  282. It's only 15 miles. I mean, they are right there.

  283. Which brings us to the second key theme of Deuteronomy.

  284. It's the theme of the land. It's the theme of the promised

  285. land. And so when God made his

  286. covenant with Abraham, he famously pointed to this land

  287. and, and, and promised him this land.

  288. And, you know, he promised him the land.

  289. And so we came up with, with the, you know, clever term, the

  290. promised land. That's what we call it, the land

  291. flowing with milk and honey, with resources.

  292. And so when, if you're going to create a nation, you're going to

  293. need three things. You're going to need a people,

  294. you're going to need a body of laws and you're going to need

  295. land. That's what God chose for

  296. himself, a people, Israel, and he preserved them and he's

  297. multiplied them and he, he has a people and then he needs a body

  298. of laws. And he's given them this body of

  299. laws and Exodus and Leviticus over over a year.

  300. They sat at Sinai for a year receiving this, setting them

  301. apart from all the other nations.

  302. And so now what do they need? What are they missing?

  303. They need land. And likewise, God promised the

  304. patriarchs the same thing He first came to Abraham.

  305. He says, I'm going to give you offspring.

  306. He says, look up and if you can Number the Stars in the sky,

  307. then you'll be able to number the offspring that I'm going to

  308. give you. And look at the sand on the

  309. seashores. And if you can number the grains

  310. of sand on the sea, you'll be able to number the grains of

  311. say, or your offspring that I'm going to bring after you.

  312. And then he says, I'm going to bring you blessing on top of it.

  313. And through you all the nations of the earth are going to be

  314. blessed. And I'm going to give you my

  315. presence. I'm going to be with you.

  316. And I'm going to keep you wherever you go.

  317. Joshua one, I'm with you and I will keep you the Great

  318. Commission. I'm behold.

  319. I'm with you to the ends of the age.

  320. Isaac, I'm with you. I will keep you wherever you go.

  321. I'm going to give you my presence.

  322. And then finally he says I'm going to give you land.

  323. And he reassures Abraham, he reassures Isaac, he reassures

  324. Jacob. As a matter of fact, he

  325. reassures Jacob that he's going to have land when he's at the

  326. absolute low point in his life, when he's the most disobedient.

  327. He's made shipwreck of his life. He's made shipwreck of his

  328. family. He's made shipwreck of his

  329. faith. He puts his head on a rock for a

  330. pillow in the middle of the middle of the wilderness, and

  331. God comes to him and says these covenant promises are for you

  332. and for your offspring. Does our faithlessness nullify

  333. the faithfulness of God? Absolutely not.

  334. And so look at what Moses is doing in these opening verses,

  335. in this in the midst of faithlessness regarding

  336. offspring. Look down to verse 10, skipping

  337. ahead a little past our text. He says the Lord your God has

  338. multiplied you, and behold, you are today as numerous as the

  339. stars of heaven. What's he doing with those

  340. words? I am faithful to my covenant.

  341. Look around you. There are millions of you.

  342. You are innumerable. And regarding His presence, did

  343. He ever leave them in the wilderness?

  344. He was with them, He provided for them, He protected them, He

  345. led them as a pillar of cloud by day and as a pillar of fire by

  346. night. He was with them the whole time.

  347. What about His blessing? As you go through these verses,

  348. you see His blessing. Is there verses 3 to 4 read with

  349. me? In the 40th year, on the first

  350. day of the 11th month, Moses spoke to the people of Israel

  351. according to all that the Lord had given in commandment to

  352. them, after he had defeated Scion, the king of the Amorites,

  353. and lived in Heshbon, and OG, the king of Bashan, who lived in

  354. Ashtaroth in Adriai. These defeats of the kings are

  355. blessing. They're coming into the promised

  356. land. It's already happening.

  357. These kings are falling before them.

  358. And so even the Reuben and Gad and the half tribe of Manasseh,

  359. their land was on the Transjordan on the east side.

  360. They've already got their inheritance.

  361. The kings have already been taken out of the way in Moab,

  362. and the whole section of the book of number of the Book of

  363. Numbers up until this point is one of progress and victory and

  364. blessing. So God is faithful.

  365. His blessing is coming. Spoils of war are being made.

  366. And what's the very last promise of God to Abraham?

  367. The only promise that Israel is missing at this point?

  368. It's land. Look at verse 8.

  369. See, I have set the land before you go in and take possession of

  370. the land that the Lord swore to your father's, to Abraham, to

  371. Isaac, and to Jacob to give them and their offspring after them.

  372. Does our faithless, does our faithlessness nullify the

  373. faithfulness of God? I want to mention briefly 1/3

  374. theme of Deuteronomy. You're going to see which is the

  375. theme of the law. If you're taking notes.

  376. The third theme we'll see is the law.

  377. The phrase this law is used 17 times as you go throughout the

  378. book. It's it's that definitive body

  379. of laws that that God gave Israel, the code of laws that

  380. includes all the 600 some individual laws that came in

  381. Leviticus and Exodus and Deuteronomy represents the heart

  382. of it. And so he says the priests are

  383. to teach and to model it. Deuteronomy 33, the leaders of

  384. churches and the leaders of families are to teach the law

  385. and to model the law. So you can say this is what God

  386. looks like. This is the character of God.

  387. This is the heart of God as people are transformed into His

  388. image. The psalmist call people to

  389. praise according to this law. The prophets appeal to this law

  390. as they made the will of God known.

  391. Kings rule by it. As you look to Deuteronomy 17,

  392. he says that every king, when he sits on the throne, has to write

  393. his own copy of the book of the law so that he will never depart

  394. from it. You see that righteous citizens

  395. are called to live by it. His law, as my wife says all the

  396. time, is his love. He writes his his heart into his

  397. law so that when we fulfill and obey the law, we're obeying His

  398. will on the earth. That's what his law is doing.

  399. He says, this is what I love. This is my righteous

  400. requirement. Live this way.

  401. You'll fulfill my will for my people on the earth.

  402. And so we do. That's how we embody His heart

  403. and His values on the earth. The word Deuteronomy means

  404. literally second law. We talk about the theme of the

  405. law. It's in the, it's in the name of

  406. the book. And you have to be careful

  407. because what he's what he's doing is not just simply

  408. rehearsing. Again, you could say, well, he

  409. preached the law to this generation.

  410. God gave the law to this generation.

  411. They all died except Moses and Joshua or Caleb and Joshua.

  412. And now he's just giving the law again.

  413. That's not what's happening. It's not a repetition.

  414. These are sermons on the law. This is law with rhetorical

  415. flourish in application. It's sermons about the law.

  416. If you look at verse 5, this is what it tells us.

  417. Beyond the Jordan in the land of Moab, Moses undertook to explain

  418. or expound this law. The word is BA R, and it means

  419. making something absolutely clear or plain.

  420. It's not just bringing up legal material.

  421. Again, he's saying this is how you shall live.

  422. This is the kind of person you are to be, especially with this

  423. future directedness as you engage in a worldwide

  424. international ministry. This is how you live.

  425. So Moses is preaching to a new generation.

  426. He brings them to the threshold of the promised land, and he

  427. pauses for perhaps as long as two months.

  428. And he's saying for them, you are not theologically ready to

  429. enter into this land yet. And he pauses and he gives them

  430. a series of sermons about the heart of the law.

  431. The word Torah, translated law is, is an umbrella word covering

  432. all these individual laws, but it also means instruction or

  433. exhortation. So he says before you ever take

  434. hold of these promises, before you ever come into the blessings

  435. that I'm giving you, I'm preparing you theologically.

  436. You need to know how to live. You need to know this word.

  437. You need to know how to obey it, how to live it out. 4th theme.

  438. What kind of relationship does God have with his people?

  439. A relationship of love theme of Deuteronomy is love.

  440. And so as you come, we are a covenant people.

  441. They were a covenant people. We are a new covenant people.

  442. But that's not the only metaphor he uses to describe his people.

  443. He uses the relationship of a father with his children or a

  444. husband and his wife. Marriage, adoption is a metaphor

  445. that he uses. He's showing you this

  446. relationship that we have with God is like family.

  447. It's, it's, he's not an overlord, right?

  448. There's, there's this tender, sweet relationship here and it's

  449. characterized in one of the most famous verses in the Bible.

  450. We'll come to in a few weeks, Deuteronomy 65.

  451. You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all

  452. your soul and with all your might.

  453. All these words I command you today shall be on your heart.

  454. And so with that you take hold of God and you hold fast to him.

  455. Chapter 4, verse 4, You who held fast to the Lord are still alive

  456. today. Chapter 10, verse 20, you shall

  457. fear the Lord your God, you shall serve him and hold fast to

  458. him. And by his name shall you swear

  459. He is your praise. He is your God who has done for

  460. you great and terrifying things. And so more than just a

  461. decision, this is an emotional, wholehearted laying hold of God.

  462. Moses says choose life, choose him and choose life.

  463. Love the Lord, obey his voice and hold fast to him.

  464. That's why we've called the whole series worship from the

  465. heart. Deuteronomy is worship from the

  466. heart. So the final themes, that's your

  467. first four. The final three themes answer

  468. the question, how shall we then live?

  469. What is to be our life in ministry?

  470. What are we to look like? How are God's people to live?

  471. And I'm so proud of Heritage Church because as I'm surveying

  472. the commentaries and reading all the introductory matter, it's

  473. our core values. Our core values are the last

  474. three themes. The 5th is the theme of

  475. theological education. There's an emphasis on

  476. instruction. That's why he pauses.

  477. Daniel Block says this book provides the theological base

  478. for virtually the entire Old Testament.

  479. Verse 5, he came to expound the law, came to make it clear and

  480. plain. And so Moses is is doing more

  481. than giving information. He's teaching and persuading.

  482. These are sermons, and the teaching has to be pondered and

  483. it has to be studied and it has to be taught.

  484. Wright says that Deuteronomy bends every rhetorical,

  485. literary, emotional and moral skill to the task of equipping

  486. and motivating God's people to live for the purposes of God in

  487. each generation. So again, Moses makes them wait.

  488. He says you have to be formed and instructed before you go in.

  489. And so there's frequent descriptions of him teaching the

  490. law, Chapter 4, verse 1, chapter 4, verse five.

  491. You see him being patient to teach on the mountain.

  492. And all the Israelites have to learn from this teaching.

  493. And there's an important word for parents and future parents

  494. that says you have to teach your children this law.

  495. Not just teach your children, but diligently teach your

  496. children as you walk along the way and when you lie down and

  497. when you get up. Always be teaching this to your

  498. children. And Moses says that this book,

  499. he commands that this book in chapter 31 has to be read before

  500. the entire nation publicly every seven years.

  501. And Moses urges Israel to obey the laws because he says this

  502. will be the proof of your wisdom and discernment before other

  503. people. The word Torah comes from the

  504. Hebrew Hifil verb, which means to teach.

  505. So the Deuteronomy could be literally called the book of

  506. instruction, and that's how we're going to approach it.

  507. This is a book for our instruction.

  508. It have modeled our core value here, one of our 5 core values.

  509. The first core value is theological education.

  510. And that's what Moses is modeling for us.

  511. It's exposition, instruction of our children and the public

  512. ministry of the word is what he prioritizes.

  513. And the 6th theme is caring for the vulnerable.

  514. Some commentaries use the phrasing of social justice.

  515. There is a monumental emphasis in this book on charity and

  516. benevolence, the triad of dependence, the orphan, the

  517. widow and the sojourner. Deuteronomy 1018 to 19.

  518. One of my favorite verses in the Bible gives you a theology of

  519. God and then says he executes justice for the fatherless and

  520. the widow and he loves the sojourner, giving him food and

  521. clothing. Love the sojourner, therefore,

  522. for you were sojourners in the land of Egypt.

  523. And he revisits all those laws about gleaning and he's like,

  524. don't your business is not all about money.

  525. That's not the point of of everything.

  526. It's not just money and more money.

  527. He says, remember those gleaning laws.

  528. He says don't mow your fields to the very edge because the poor

  529. need to come and and take of it. This is what Jesus disciples are

  530. doing and he says don't go over your olive trees again and

  531. again, but leave some on there for the poor.

  532. And the same with the grapes of your vineyard.

  533. And he says to them as well, there's going to be a poor tax.

  534. You can work this into your own financial budget that he says

  535. you're going to bring 10% into the storehouse.

  536. This is the the government and keeps the whole system Levitical

  537. system going. You bring your 10% into, to into

  538. the sanctuary. But he says also every 3rd year,

  539. I want you to bring another 10% of your income.

  540. And this is going to be for the poor, for the fatherless, for

  541. the sojourner. And so this is how you have a

  542. covenantal provision for the vulnerable and for the poor.

  543. It's a structured safety net for those who have fallen through

  544. the economic and social safety Nets of their culture.

  545. He says don't, don't ignore the poor.

  546. He attaches social justice to his character.

  547. He says, I am impartial. I love the orphan and the widow

  548. and the sojourner. Love them therefore.

  549. And he takes that social justice and he attack.

  550. He attaches it to their experience.

  551. He says you were vulnerable, you were sojourners like 40 years

  552. ago. You just came out of it 52

  553. times, He reminds them. You were vulnerable.

  554. Now care for the vulnerable. And so we have the core value

  555. here at Heritage ministering to the vulnerable.

  556. For this reason, Scripture makes much of it.

  557. And the final theme, the book of deuteronomy #7 missional

  558. awareness, we say it at Heritage Church, advancing the gospel.

  559. The whole book of Deuteronomy is bent toward global missions.

  560. And some will will trace this thread and say I've, some will

  561. argue this is the key theme of the book, this global awareness.

  562. And so why was Israel elect at all?

  563. Israel was elect to be ministers to the nations.

  564. You can see it in their loyalty amidst the cultural change.

  565. That's the very definition of what a missionary does.

  566. They cross cultural, geographic, linguistic, and religious

  567. boundaries for the sake of the gospel.

  568. That's what they're doing. And it's Israel is for the

  569. nations. The covenant with Abraham was

  570. that all the families of the earth might be blessed.

  571. All the families of the earth might be blessed.

  572. And you see it starting here. They're getting a headquarters

  573. and a home base and the land and their mission's going to to

  574. extend to us and to the ends of the world.

  575. And you see in Deuteronomy, the nations share a dual role, just

  576. like they do today. On the one hand, nations are to

  577. their way of life is to be avoided and their worldviews to

  578. be avoided and their philosophy is to be avoided.

  579. But on the other hand, they are witnesses to the glory of what

  580. God is doing in his church and they are the the mission field

  581. that we're going out to win. They're worshippers that have

  582. filled the world and now we want them to be worshippers of Yahweh

  583. and his glory. And Deuteronomy is future

  584. focused. And so while Moses first sermon

  585. is is looking to the past and what's happened to get them

  586. where they are, the whole book is predominantly future focused.

  587. The land is just a means to an end.

  588. You can hear it in the vocabulary, verse 6, when you

  589. come into the land, this is all you're going to do.

  590. Chapter 7, when you come into the land, this is all you're

  591. going to do. It's anticipating ministry.

  592. He says that you might live as you do it, that you might

  593. multiply as you do it. And you know, by their

  594. proclamation, their holiness of life, they're going to be the

  595. vehicle they were meant to be the vehicle of salvation to the

  596. world. That was the mission that God

  597. was giving them salvation to the nations.

  598. So these are the themes that we're going to work out over the

  599. next eight months. We'll spend 8 months in the book

  600. of Deuteronomy. And strangely, we're going to

  601. hear sermons and preach sermons on Moses sermons.

  602. So his three sermons we'll go through and in detail.

  603. And just like with New Testament sermons, the book of Deuteronomy

  604. comes with tremendous urgency. And I hope that as we go through

  605. that, you will get a sense and feel that sense of urgency

  606. toward future directedness and vision and mission.

  607. And you're going to hear these five verbs repeated over and

  608. over and over. Fear Yahweh your God, walk in

  609. his ways, Love Yahweh your God, serve Yahweh your God with your

  610. whole being and keep his commandments and his decrees.

  611. Chapter 1010 to 13. How are you to live?

  612. And now what does the Lord your God require of you but to fear

  613. the Lord your God, to walk in all his ways, to love him, to

  614. serve the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your

  615. soul, and to keep the commandments and statutes of the

  616. Lord which I am commanding you today for your good.

  617. I'm very powerfully and rhetorically Moses asked them.

  618. He says, I call heaven and earth to witness against you today

  619. that I've set before you both life and death, blessing and

  620. curse. And which one are you going to

  621. choose? And Moses says choose life that

  622. you and your offspring may live. What does it mean?

  623. Loving the Lord your God, obeying his voice and holding

  624. fast to him. Church, pray with me, Lord, this

  625. is our prayer. It's my prayer for this

  626. congregation that again you would get purge out of us all of

  627. the deceitfulness and the hardness of heart and help us to

  628. choose life. You define what that means that

  629. we love you that we obey your voice that we hold fast to you

  630. that we fear and walk and love and serve and keep all your

  631. commandments and remember that it isn't your commandments are

  632. not burdensome for those who love you.

  633. So God, you are working on our heart and teaching us to live in

  634. a way that is used to be completely foreign to us, a way

  635. of righteousness where we we love to do these things.

  636. Make us people that love theological education, that love

  637. ministering to the vulnerable, that have a heart for the

  638. nation's because that's your heart so that every tribe and

  639. tongue will come and see you and declare your glory.

  640. Teach us this book, Lord, again, bless our time.

  641. We love you. Lord, we ask this in Christ's

  642. name. Amen.

  643. Thanks for listening. To learn more about Heritage

  644. Church or if you'd like to respond to this sermon, visit

  645. our website at www.heritageshawnee.org.