Sermon
”My City of Refuge” | Pastor John Tilley Jr | Joshua 20
Publisher transcript
Transcript
-
Well, praise the Lord. Take your Bibles
-
and find your place in the book of
-
Joshua this morning.
-
[clears throat]
-
Joshua chapter 20.
Joshua 20 chapter mention
-
Joshua chapter 20. This morning, I'm
Joshua 20 chapter mention
-
going to pray and ask the Lord to help
-
us and then we'll jump right into the
-
word of God for a few minutes today.
-
Father in Jesus name we come and we say
-
thank you that you are alive.
-
Lord the grave could not defeat you.
-
Death could not hold you. Lord you have
-
defeated them both. You have risen in
-
victory. And the same power that
-
resurrected you from the grave lives on
-
the inside of each and every one of us
-
here this morning who are saved by the
-
blood of Jesus. And we say thank you and
-
we give you the praise and the glory
-
this morning. We exalt your name and we
-
lift you up. You alone are worthy of the
-
worship. Help us now as we open the word
-
of God. Lord, there are so many things
-
that could be said from this passage
-
this morning.
-
But I only want to say the things that
-
you would have me to say to your people
-
today. And so, Father, I pray that you'd
-
guide my mind and my heart this morning
-
as I preach. And may we be exactly where
-
you want me to be today. Help me to say
-
only what you would have me to say. Help
-
me not to say anything inaccurate or
-
confusing, but may we illuminate and
-
expound the Bible that you have given us
-
and apply it to our lives right where we
-
live. Help me as I preach today. I pray
-
help those who are listening to receive
-
the word with gladness and apply it to
-
their heart. We'll give you the glory
-
and the praise for it. We ask these
-
things in Jesus name. Amen.
-
Joshua chapter 20. This morning I want
Joshua 20 chapter mention
-
to preach on this title, my city of
-
refuge. My city of refuge. And we're
-
going to look at one of the most
-
interesting Old Testament practices that
-
creates a picture for you and I of the
-
mercy and the grace of God. This is a
-
wonderful, wonderful picture of the Old
-
Testament process called the city of
-
refuge and how they had their judic
-
their their law system set up and how
-
that applies what it pictures for you
-
and I living in the New Testament. It's
-
a wonderful wonderful picture. When you
-
got in your vehicle this morning to come
-
to church, you most likely
-
you should have put on your seat belt,
-
right? Why would you put on your seat
-
belt? Well, because in the United
-
States, we have a civil law that says
-
you have to buckle your seat belt. And
-
that's to protect us. When you came to a
-
stop sign on your way here, you should
-
have stopped because we have a civil law
-
that commands us when you come to a stop
-
sign, put the brakes on and stop. Not
-
rolling stop. Don't roll through as
-
you're looking. But the law says whether
-
we obey it or not is up for debate. But
-
the law says a stop, right? You come to
-
a stop sign, you stop. If you came
-
toward a red light, you stopped. Why?
-
Because we have a civil law in the
-
United States that says when it's red,
-
you stop, and when it's green, you go,
-
and when it's yellow, you speed up and
-
get through it before it gets red.
-
Right? That's what the law said. A civil
-
law. We don't only do this in traffic
-
laws, but we also have laws that govern
-
our marriages and our land and our
-
building codes and our finances and our
-
workplace conduct, investments and
-
mortgages and every virtually every area
-
of our daily life, there are civil laws
-
that are in place that we abide by in
-
our culture. Right? Y'all with me? in
-
ancient civilization, in the ancient
-
Jewish culture, uh, where the nation of
-
Israel is, when they're getting the book
-
of Joshua, when that's being written,
-
they did not have law enforcement
-
departments at the state and the county
-
and the city level like we have today.
-
They didn't have people driving in
-
patrol cars making sure everybody obeyed
-
the civil laws.
-
They did have established civil laws,
-
though. That has not changed throughout
-
history. Every culture, every
-
civilization has had a group of civil
-
laws that they abided by. Though they
-
may have looked different for different
-
cultures and at different times, our
-
culture has the laws that that manage
-
and keep us safe in this culture, in
-
this busy culture that we live. Well, in
-
ancient Jewish culture, it was very
-
different. So, they had very different
-
civil laws.
-
When we come to Joshua chapter 20, we
Joshua 20 chapter mention
-
are introduced to one of those civil
-
laws of the Old Testament period.
-
We're familiar with the Ten Commandments
-
that God gave Moses. Everybody remembers
-
the Ten Commandments. But did you know
-
that the Ten Commandments were not God's
-
only commands? In fact, there are over
-
600
-
commands that God gave to the nation of
-
Israel to govern their civilization in
-
the land of the promised land in the
-
land of Canaan. Now, those laws that God
-
gave to the nation of Israel were for a
-
specific time and for a specific purpose
-
and for a specific culture. So, you and
-
I do not have to abide by all 600 of
-
them. In fact, they're broken up into
-
three categories. Now, I'm laying
-
foundation. Y'all with me so far? We're
-
going somewhere here. There are three
-
categories of God's laws to the nation
-
of Israel in the Old Testament. The
-
first category is what we call the moral
-
law. The moral m o r a l, the moral law.
-
What is the moral law? It's the ten
-
commandments. The ten commandments are
-
God's law. They reveal God's character
-
and they are true and to be obeyed by
-
all people, all places, all times.
-
Everybody who's ever breathed God's air
-
has a a responsibility to live up to the
-
moral law. Now, we understand that's
-
impossible, right? We need a savior. We
-
need somebody to pay to pay our debt
-
because we could never live up to the
-
moral law, but God's expectation is that
-
everybody does. Does this make sense to
-
everybody? That's the first category,
-
moral laws, the ten commandments. The
-
second category that you will find in
-
the Old Testament is ceremonial laws.
-
These laws were very specific to the
-
nation of Israel and they had to do with
-
how you were to offer sacrifices and
-
behave yourself in the Old Testament
-
tabernacle or temple. They had a very
-
different sacrificial worship service
-
than we have now. They had to make
-
sacrifice for their sin. In the Old
-
Testament, you and I, the sacrifice has
-
already been paid, right? Jesus has been
-
our sacrifice. Jesus paid it also. We
-
just come and we worship him for what he
-
has already done. But in the Old
-
Testament, they set out a lot of laws, a
-
lot of things that it had to be done.
-
God wanted his worship to be done a
-
certain way, which that, by the way, has
-
not changed. God still expects worship
-
to be done his way, not our way. But in
-
the Old Testament, it was very
-
different. And so, God gave them a set
-
of specific guidelines, specific things.
-
These laws are ceremonial laws. Now, let
-
me tell you something. You and I do not
-
live under the ceremonial laws of the
-
Old Testament. We do not have to abide
-
by them. Can I tell you why? When Jesus
-
came and offered himself as the
-
permanent ultimate final sacrifice, he
-
completely fulfilled every single one of
-
the ceremonial laws in the Old
-
Testament. So, they have been completed.
-
There's no need to go back and perform
-
these rituals any longer. Jesus on the
-
cross said, "It is finished." He
-
completed it all. So, you and I, we come
-
and we worship our savior. So, but when
-
you're reading the Old Testament, you'll
-
find moral law, ten commandments, that
-
applies to everybody. You'll find
-
ceremonial laws that was for the temple.
-
And then you will find a third category
-
of law, and that is the civil laws.
-
That is the the laws that governed the
-
daily activity in ancient Israel. The
-
the laws that told you, "Hey, put your
-
seat belt on when you're in your car."
-
the laws that protected them and guided
-
them through their daily life. And this
-
morning we come to one of those civil
-
laws in the book of Joshua and chapter
-
20. And it's a wonderful exper. You say,
-
"Why would God include this in the
-
Bible?" Because when we're getting ready
-
to read these verses, we're going to
-
read them and you're going to think,
-
"Great. What does that have to do with
-
me?" And hopefully by the end of this
-
morning, I can I can do a an adequate
-
job of communicating God's word to us
-
and applying it so that you understand
-
why God included the civil laws,
-
specifically this one into your Old
-
Testament so that you and I can learn
-
from it. Are you ready to go? All right.
-
The city of refuge, Joshua 20, look at
-
verse number one.
-
The Lord also spake unto Joshua, saying,
-
"Speak to the children of Israel,
-
saying,"Appoint out for you cities of
-
refuge whereof I spake unto you by the
-
hand of Moses, that the slayer that
-
kleth any person," this is key. Now,
-
watch these words, unawares or
-
unwittingly, that is unintentionally or
-
accidentally may flee thither, and they
-
shall be your refuge from thee. This is
-
a key, avenger of blood. Verse four. And
-
when he that doth flee unto one of those
-
cities shall stand at the entering of
-
the gate of the city, and shall declare
-
his cause in the ears of the elders of
-
that city, they shall take him into the
-
city unto them, and give him a place
-
that he may dwell among them. And if the
-
avenger of blood pursue after him, then
-
they shall not deliver up the slayer up
-
into his the avenger of blood's hands
-
because he smoked his neighbor
-
unwittingly or accidentally and hated
-
him not before time. Verse six, and he
-
shall dwell in that city until he stand
-
before the congregation for judgment and
-
until the death of the high priest that
-
shall be in those days. Then shall the
-
slayer return and come unto his own city
-
and unto his own house unto the city
-
from whence he fled. And they appointed
-
Cadesh in Galilee in the mount napali
-
and Sheckchham in Mount Ephraim in
-
Kirjba with Kirj Arba which is Hebron in
-
the mount of Judah. And on the other
-
side Jordan by Jericho eastward they
-
assigned Beaser in the wilderness upon
-
the plain out of the tribe of Reuben and
-
Ramoth in Gilead out of the tribe of Gad
-
and Golan in Bashan out of the tribe of
-
Manasseh. These were the cities
-
appointed for all the children of
-
Israel, and for the stranger that
-
sojourned among them, that whosoever
-
kleth any person unawares might flee
-
thither, and not by die by the hand of
-
the avenger of blood until he stood
-
before the congregation.
-
Wow. What in the world does all that
-
mean? I'm going to do my best to explain
-
it. I'm going to give you just some
-
points, and you can write these down,
-
and we're just going to work through
-
this passage. Okay? The first thing you
-
can write down if you're taking notes is
-
the picture of the city of refuge. Right
-
from the beginning, before we get too
-
deep into this, I want you to understand
-
what is taking place in the Old
-
Testament and how it specifically
-
applies to us in the New Testament. That
-
way, as we work our way through this
-
passage, we can make applications as we
-
go. All right, here's the picture of the
-
city of refuge. The city of refuge in
-
the Old Testament is a picture of our
-
refuge in Jesus Christ in the New
-
Testament. Did you get that? The Old
-
Testament city of refuge is a picture
-
for you and I today of what Jesus
-
provides for us in the New Testament. We
-
could say it this way. Jesus is my city
-
of refuge. I have refuge in the person
-
of Jesus Christ. Now, the way that that
-
works and all of the similarities are
-
there are a vast amount of similarities
-
and we're going to work through them
-
here this morning. And and by the way, I
-
don't I don't I'm going to be very
-
careful. I don't want us to overallize
-
scripture this morning. But the picture
-
is clear. Okay? So, we're going to look
-
at what they did. We're going to apply
-
it to what Jesus did and we're just
-
going to take it at face value. One
-
other thing that to note is that every
-
picture is incomplete. You understand
-
that? If you dig too far into any
-
picture, you're gonna find flaws. This
-
morning, I came out of my house very
-
early in the morning and I came walking
-
over and the sun was just I the sky was
-
just getting pink. I mean, it was just
-
barely getting daylight this morning and
-
our we have the our flag out front here
-
and it just looked beautiful. The sun
-
comes up right over here and it was just
-
getting light on the horizon back here
-
and the flag was flying and it was just
-
enough light to see the flag and it had
-
its little solar light illuminating it a
-
little more and it was just a beautiful
-
picture. The steeple was there and so I
-
thought, my goodness, I'm going to pause
-
right here and take a picture of this.
-
So I stopped halfway between my house
-
and the church, the long walk that I
-
have every morning. I stopped right
-
there to take this picture and I I
-
pulled out my phone and I snapped the
-
picture and I looked at it and I said,
-
"That looks terrible.
-
I'm standing here looking at it and it's
-
beautiful, but on the picture just
-
doesn't do it justice. Have you ever
-
done that? Have you been in that place
-
where you thought, man, I've got to
-
record this. I've got to capture this
-
image, but it's just not complete. Okay,
-
understand that all pictures are
-
incomplete. When we come to this
-
passage, if you dig too deep into it and
-
you start nitpicking every single tiny
-
detail, you're going to be like, "Well,
-
this doesn't work and that doesn't."
-
Okay, understand it's a picture. It's
-
not the real thing. It's just giving us
-
an image that we can look forward or
-
look towards Jesus with. Does that make
-
sense? So, let me explain it to you. The
-
Old Testament, they didn't have a court
-
system like we understand in our
-
American mindset, but instead they would
-
have sought justice primarily through
-
retribution. They didn't have a court
-
system with a judge who would who would
-
execute judgment and and perform
-
justice. So in the case of a murder, the
-
closest male relative of the one who has
-
been murdered, the one who has been
-
killed would be in charge of performing
-
or satisfying justice for his family. So
-
if someone were to kill a family member
-
of mine, I would be called, the Hebrew
-
word is the goel. It's the same word
-
used of Boaz in the book of Ruth, the
-
kinsman redeemer, the next of kin. his
-
job would be to go perform justice for
-
his family and and it was capital
-
punishment. So if someone kills a close
-
family member of mine, it is my
-
obligation then to go slay them so that
-
justice can be performed in my family.
-
Now please, this does not apply to
-
today. Y'all understand this was for a
-
specific time. Go talk to Jason. We have
-
a court system today. Don't do this
-
today. But back then this is how it
-
worked. And so the avenger of blood,
-
that is the Hebrew word goel, the
-
kinsman redeemer, would be in charge of
-
pursuing justice for his family. Now
-
what about in the case where it is an
-
accidental killing, involuntary
-
manslaughter is what we would call it
-
today. You're you're working in the
-
field. In fact, there's a story in the
-
Bible that this exact thing happens.
-
They're they're working in the field and
-
the the head of the axe flies off and it
-
hits somebody in the head and kills him.
-
So, what do you do in that case? You're
-
buddies. You're working alongside each
-
other. Something happens and all of a
-
sudden you have killed your best friend
-
completely by accident. Well, there's
-
still an avenger of blood because
-
there's been a death and it's the
-
avenger of blood's job and and probably
-
his natural tendency now to pursue you
-
and slay you. But it was an accident.
-
You didn't mean you're as hurt as they
-
are, but now you're running for your
-
life. Do you see the dilemma? Well, God
-
is going to provide for this dilemma.
-
He's going to provide six cities of
-
refuge where this person who has
-
accidentally killed someone else can run
-
to this city of refuge and as long as
-
they're in the city, they'll be safe
-
from the avenger of blood. That's the
-
picture. Does this make sense so far?
-
What does it what does it picture then?
-
Okay, here's here's what we believe.
-
First of all, you have the city of
-
refuge. What is that picture? Well,
-
we've already stated the city of refuge
-
pictures the new is a new test uh
-
pictures the New Testament of Jesus
-
Christ. He is our city of refuge. We've
-
run to him and we are safe. All right,
-
does that make sense? What about the the
-
one who has slayed? Who is the guilty in
-
the picture? Well, the guilty is you and
-
I. We are the ones who have committed
-
crimes whether on purpose or accidental.
-
We are the one who is guilty and we are
-
the one who who judgment is coming for.
-
Now, this is really interesting. Who is
-
the third party then? The goel.
-
Who would be the one who is the avenger
-
of blood?
-
You and I guilty of sin. We'll just call
-
it sin. You and I guilty of sin. And so
-
we need a place of refuge to hide from
-
the avenger of blood. Who is the avenger
-
of blood? Well, you might be thinking
-
right away that it's Satan. That might
-
have been the first one that popped in.
-
It's the devil. He's the one who's after
-
us all. And there is a devil who is
-
after us all. But he's not the avenger
-
of blood in the picture. You know who
-
the avenger of blood is? It's God.
-
God is the avenger of blood. Because God
-
is the only one who can judge for sin.
-
God is the only one who is holy. Don't
-
give Satan the power to hurt you. He has
-
no power outside of what God gives him.
-
So in our picture, you have and this
-
will we're going to explain all this,
-
but you have to understand you have the
-
city of refuge. That's Jesus. You have
-
you and I who are guilty and you have
-
God who is the avenger of blood whose
-
holiness demands that he judge sin. So
-
if you come face to face with almighty
-
God outside of the person of Jesus
-
Christ, you will pay for your sin in an
-
eternity called hell. Does that make
-
sense to everybody? But if you run to
-
our city of refuge and you find rest in
-
the person of Jesus Christ, then Jesus
-
literally sealed you with his own blood
-
from the wrath of a thrice holy God.
-
That is the picture of the city of
-
refuge. Now let's look at how it works
-
very quickly this morning. I'll give
-
these to you very very quickly. Number
-
one, the plan. Write down the plan for
-
the city of refuge. I think that this is
-
number two. Number one was the p excuse
-
me, number one, the picture. Number two,
-
the plan for the city of refuge. This
-
wasn't something that they thought up
-
just, you know, one day Moses and Joshua
-
are thinking and Moses thinks, well, you
-
know what? This might be a problem.
-
Let's just throw this out there. This
-
might we'll just try this. Let's just
-
try the city of refuge system and see if
-
it works. And it wasn't something that
-
that was reactive. Often times, uh, I
-
will pre I've had this happen multiple
-
times in my preaching. I will preach a
-
sermon that is preached proactively,
-
meaning I'm trying to get ahead of a
-
problem. I'm trying to tell you what the
-
danger is before you do the problem. And
-
somebody in the audience is already
-
having a problem with the thing that I'm
-
talking about in the sermon. And they
-
think I'm preaching the message
-
reactively because somehow I found out
-
what they're struggling with and now I'm
-
out to get them in this morning's
-
sermon. Right? It happens more than you
-
would think. And I'm just preaching
-
proactively saying, "Hey, don't do this
-
because there's dangers involved." Okay?
-
When you come to this passage, the city
-
of refuge was not reactive. It wasn't
-
like, "Oh no, we have a dilemma. we've
-
got to hurry up and fix this or come up
-
with a lastm minute solution. No, it was
-
proactive.
-
Here, here's what I'm telling you. God
-
had a plan long ago for how he was going
-
to orchestrate this dilemma. Look, look
-
at some passages. You can write these
-
down. Exodus 21 12 and 13, years and
-
years before they ever crossed the
-
Jordan River, God has prescribed what's
-
going to happen. He said he he that
-
smiteth a man, excuse me, he that
-
smiteth a man so that he die shall be
-
surely put to death. That is capital
-
punishment. You kill a man, you die for
-
his life. The next verse says, "And if a
-
man lie not in weight, but God deliver
-
him into his hand, then will I appoint
-
thee a place whether he shall flee."
-
Okay, so if you kill somebody in cold
-
blood, you will pay your life for their
-
blood. But if it's an accident, God
-
said, "I'm going to prepare a place that
-
you might run where you'll be safe."
-
There's other passages. Numbers chapter
Numbers 35 chapter mention
-
35, Deuteronomy chapter 4, Deuteronomy
Deuteronomy 4 chapter mention Deuteronomy 19 chapter mention
-
chapter 19, all speak of the city of
-
refuge that is to come. It's prophetic.
-
I'm going to establish these places for
-
you that is a refuge. What does that
-
mean for you and I? I'm thankful this
-
morning that God had a plan for my
-
deliverance.
-
He had a plan for my place of refuge
-
before the foundations of the world
-
began. Let me read a few verses to you
-
this morning in 2 Timothy chapter 1 and
2 Timothy 1 chapter mention
-
verse number nine. The Bible says, "Who
-
hath saved us and called us with a holy
-
calling, not according to our works, but
-
according to his own purpose and grace,
-
which was given us in Christ Jesus
-
before the world began."
-
God said, "I've got a plan for your
-
redemption. I've got a plan for your
-
safety. I've got a plan for your
-
eternity. I know how I'm going to fix
-
all this." Before the world began, how
-
about this one in 1 Peter 1 19 and 20?
-
but with the precious blood of Christ as
-
of a lamb without blemish and without
-
spot who verily was fore orained before
-
the foundation of the world but was
-
manifest in these last times for you.
-
Jesus was not the backup plan. Jesus
-
dying for our sins was not a reactive
-
event in God's calendar where he's
-
thinking, I got to come up with
-
something to fix the mess that they're
-
in. No, no, no. Before God ever created
-
Adam, he knew that we were going to mess
-
it up. And he already had a plan on how
-
he was going to fix it through Jesus
-
Christ. Revelation 13 and verse number
-
eight. And all that dwell upon the earth
-
shall worship him whose names are not
-
written in the book of life of the lamb
-
slain before the foundations of the
-
world. You see g sometimes we think that
-
oh Jesus came to this earth and and and
-
and they rejected him and they killed
-
him and oh poor Jesus. No, it's not poor
-
Jesus. He had a plan from the beginning.
-
God knew what was going to happen in his
-
sovereignty and he had a plan for you
-
and I to be redeemed through the blood
-
of Jesus Christ. I'm thankful there was
-
a plan for my city of refuge. But put
-
down number two,
-
the purpose of the city of refuge. Look
-
at verse number three.
-
Chapter 20 verse number three. that the
-
slayer that kleth any person unawares
-
and unwittingly may flee thither and and
-
they shall be your refuge from the
-
avenger of blood. The purpose of the
-
city of refuge was to provide a place of
-
protection for the one who is guilty of
-
killing another person accidentally.
-
And I used two words in that statement
-
on purpose. the word guilty and the word
-
accidentally
-
because both can be true.
-
Even if it's an accident,
-
you're still guilty,
-
right? Even if it's unintentional,
-
you're still guilty. And so, the purpose
-
of the place of refuge was to provide a
-
place of protection for the one who is
-
guilty of killing another person
-
accidentally. Now, who's going to decide
-
whether he was guilty or not? Well, it
-
tells us in verse four, we'll get here
-
in a moment, that the the people, the
-
elders within that city are going to
-
meet him at the gate and he's going to
-
tell them his side of the story and then
-
they're going to they're going to be the
-
judge essentially and decide whether it
-
was accidental or intentional. And if
-
they deem it was accidental, then
-
they'll let him into the city. We'll see
-
that in in verse number four.
-
But but stated plainly before we get to
-
that part, we can say that the city of
-
refuge was a place of safety for the man
-
who had committed a crime.
-
Whether it was accidental or or on
-
purpose, somebody's life has still been
-
lost. Somebody's family is still
-
hurting. Some somebody has still lost a
-
family member. You're still guilty.
-
A place of safety was necessary because
-
of at the end of verse three, the
-
avenger of blood. We've already
-
explained him. This is the Hebrew word
-
goel. It's used of Boaz in the book of
-
Ruth. It means the kinsman redeemer. Now
-
in the book of Ruth, we see the Goel and
-
he's doing his job of redeeming the land
-
and redeeming the seed of his his
-
brothers and he's raising and God uses
-
that wonderfully. But in this case, we
-
see the Goel as the kinsman redeemer as
-
the avenger of blood, the one who is to
-
cast judgment. And by the way, God God
-
does both. God is always the goel and he
-
accomplishes both. He is the one who
-
redeems us through the blood of Jesus
-
Christ, but he is also the one who is
-
just and holy and must judge sin.
-
So God is the picture or the the the
-
avenger of blood is a picture of God.
-
So the avenger of blood pictures for us
-
that judgment must be passed upon those
-
who have committed whether intentional
-
or accidental God must pass judgment on
-
somebody.
-
How many of you know that some probably
-
before you were saved and before you got
-
in church and before you started
-
studying your Bible, you did things that
-
were wrong, but you did them in
-
ignorance.
-
Paul talks about this. Paul said, "I did
-
things. I sinned against God, but I
-
didn't know I was sinning. I didn't know
-
any better. I did things that were
-
wrong. And and we could even say it
-
maybe this way. I did them on accident.
-
If I had known better, I probably
-
wouldn't have done it. Have you been
-
there? Before you were saved, before you
-
studied your Bible, before you knew what
-
God expected of you, you did things and
-
and you didn't know you were sinning. It
-
wasn't intentional.
-
But the fact of the matter is that
-
thrice, holy God must judge sin, whether
-
it was accidental or intentional. The
-
avenger of blood had a a a job. He had
-
to avenge the blood of his family.
-
And so God must avenge the sin of
-
people.
-
The wrath of God, the holiness of God
-
demands judgment for sin. We cannot say
-
God is holy and then make arrangements
-
for him to excuse sins. Oh no, how often
-
do we do this, right? Well, God is love
-
and God is grace and God just wants
-
everybody to go to heaven. And listen,
-
all three of those statements are
-
absolutely true. But you cannot have
-
those three statements and exclude from
-
the character of God his holiness at the
-
same time. There's a dual character. He
-
is both the kinsman redeemer and the
-
avenger of blood. His holiness demands
-
judgment for wrongdoing. So whether you
-
mean to be a bad sinner or not, you have
-
committed sin. And because we have
-
committed sin, judgment from a thrice
-
holy God must come down. Otherwise,
-
justice cannot be served.
-
So the avenger of blood is out to get
-
the slayer even though it was
-
involuntary.
-
So God then if if we believe that Jesus
-
is God and we believe that God is God,
-
God is the kinsman redeemer and he is
-
the goel. Let's put it in our passage.
-
God then is both the avenger of blood
-
and the city of refuge because in his
-
holiness he has to judge sin but in his
-
grace and his mercy he provides Jesus as
-
our safety. Is this making sense to
-
everybody? Don't you see the wonderful
-
picture? Okay, let's move on. Let me
-
give you a verse and then we'll move on.
-
Psalm 46 and verse one says, "God is our
-
refuge and strength, a very present help
-
in trouble.
-
God is holy. God is also loving. And
-
those two work together perfectly in
-
God's plan through the redemption of
-
Jesus. Write down number four. I think
-
this is number four. The process of the
-
city of refuge. The process. How did it
-
work? Well, let's notice verse number
-
four. Now when he that doth flee unto
-
one of those cities shall stand at the
-
entering of the gate of the city and
-
shall declare his cause in the ears of
-
the elders of that city, they shall take
-
him into the city unto them and give him
-
a place that he may dwell among them. So
-
here's what has to happen. When the man
-
who had committed the involuntary
-
manslaughter comes to one of the cities
-
of refuge, he would be met at the gate
-
of the city by the elders of the city,
-
which was common in that day for the
-
elders, the leaders of the city to sit
-
at the gate. And so here he comes and
-
he's running. Uh notice the word in the
-
beginning of verse number four. And when
-
he that doth flee, you see that word
-
flee. He's in a hurry to get there and I
-
would be too. When he arrives, he comes
-
running up to the gate of the city. He
-
would present his case and and they
-
would decide if he was eligible to be
-
protected in that city. If they deemed
-
that the murder was done intentionally,
-
then they would receive him into the
-
city. If they if they deemed the murder
-
was or excuse me, if they deemed it was
-
intentionally, they would not allow him
-
into the city. But if it was deemed an
-
accident, if it was involuntary, then
-
they would receive him into the city and
-
provide him a place of protection.
-
However,
-
every picture is incomplete. And this is
-
one of the ways that this picture is
-
incomplete because you and I are guilty.
-
Sometimes we may sin on accident, but
-
most times we sin on purpose,
-
right?
-
And we can come before the the judge and
-
we can try and plead our case all we
-
want, but at the end of the day, we are
-
guilty of on purpose sin. But you know,
-
the good news is that nobody is turned
-
away from the gate of Jesus Christ. We
-
are all guilty of sin, but we are all
-
invited to come inside through the blood
-
of Jesus and find a place of protection.
-
All you've got to do is come through
-
Jesus. John 14 and verse 6, Jesus said,
-
"I am the way, the truth, and the life.
-
No man comes to the father but by me."
-
Jesus said, "I am the only way to stand
-
before a thrice holy God and all are
-
welcome to come." Romans chapter 10 and
Romans 10 chapter mention
-
verse number 13. Whosoever
-
shall call on the name of the Lord shall
-
be saved. You know what whosoever means?
-
Anybody, everybody, whoever wants to can
-
come into the city of refuge called
-
Jesus and find safety and protection
-
from the wrath of God.
-
And by the way, if you have never
-
received Christ as your savior this
-
morning,
-
then you ought to flee.
-
Flee to the arms of Jesus Christ today
-
and allow him to protect you from the
-
wrath of God. If you are outside of
-
Jesus, there is absolutely nothing
-
separating you from the judgment of a
-
thrice holy God except his mercy to let
-
you breathe his air. That's the only
-
thing at any moment. God is just and
-
righteous in knocking you out and
-
causing his judgment to fall upon you.
-
He's just in doing that because you have
-
sin and he is the avenger. His holiness
-
demands he judge sin. You are walking on
-
thin ice. You ought to run as fast as
-
you can to the altar to the arms of
-
Jesus Christ and said, "Please protect
-
me. I'm trusting in you to do what I
-
cannot do. No baptism can protect you.
-
Money can't protect you. An offering
-
plate can't protect you. A pastor can't
-
protect you. There is nothing that
-
stands between you and the judgment of
-
God. So you ought to flee to the arms of
-
Jesus this morning and receive him as
-
your savior.
-
So the process,
-
there's no safety outside of Jesus. They
-
would come and decide what's the what's
-
the ruling. I'm so thankful with Jesus.
-
He's already made the ruling and he
-
said, "Whosoever will may come. Anybody
-
guilty or not, on purpose or on
-
accident, you just come and let me cover
-
your sin." Now, there's a few more
-
things we've got to notice very quickly.
-
Number five, there's the protection of
-
the city.
-
The protection of the city in verse
-
number five. And if the avenger of the
-
blood pursue after him, then they shall
-
not deliver the slayer up into his hand
-
because he smoked his neighbor
-
unwillingly unwittingly and hated him
-
not before time. So here's the picture.
-
If the avenger of blood follows the one
-
who has killed his family and he follows
-
him up to the gate of the city of refuge
-
and the rulers of that city have already
-
deemed that it was an accident and it
-
was unintentional and they have allowed
-
him to come into the city and now the
-
the avenger of blood arrives at the city
-
in hot pursuit to cast judgment on this
-
one who has wronged his family which is
-
his his his job and he says let me have
-
him I've got to I've got to perform
-
perform justice on behalf of my family.
-
Then the elders of the city would say
-
no. As long as he is in our city, you
-
can't have him. As long as he is within
-
these walls, you can't access him. He is
-
safe. There is protection in the city.
-
So it is with you and I and our
-
salvation. When we come to Jesus and we
-
call on the name of the Jesus Christ and
-
he saves us from our sin there. The
-
wrath of God cannot access you. He is
-
not going to turn you back over. This is
-
one of the big problems with with people
-
who teach that you can lose your
-
salvation because the image is you've
-
run into the city and Christ has
-
embraced you and Christ has protecting
-
you and then you that Christ decides
-
that you can't stay there any longer. So
-
he throws you out over the wall into the
-
wrath of God. What foolishness. Jesus
-
would never. The Bible teaches from
-
cover to cover that once you are saved,
-
you're always safe. He's not going to
-
turn you back loose and let let the
-
wrath of God affect you. No. If you are
-
in Christ, you are safe in Christ
-
forever. You are protected by the blood
-
of Jesus Christ. Notice number six,
-
the permanence of the city of refuge.
-
It's a permanent deal. Look at verse
-
number six. And he shall dwell in that
-
city until he stand before the
-
congregation for judgment and until the
-
death, this is so amazing, until the
-
death of the high priest. shall be in
-
those days. Then shall the slayer return
-
and come into his own city and unto his
-
own house, unto the city from whence he
-
fled. So there is a clause here in which
-
he would be able to exit the city and
-
live freely. What is the clause? When
-
the high priest
-
when the high priest has died,
-
who is our high priest?
-
Come on, don't go sleep on me now. Who's
-
our high priest? When the high priest
-
has died, you may now go free because
-
your penalty has been paid. Now, this is
-
an Old Testament picture, but it's
-
pointing us to something very valuable
-
that's going to come in the New
-
Testament. When Jesus Christ, who is our
-
high priest, gave up his life on the
-
cross, he paid the penalty for our sins
-
so that we can now go free. Isn't that
-
wonderful news? There's a second aspect
-
of it, though. Not only did our priest,
-
our high priest die for us, but our high
-
priest lives forever. Our high priest
-
did not stay dead. So, he's accomplished
-
the death part. Hey, I'm going to die
-
and pay the penalty of the sin. So, now
-
you can go free if you want to, but I'm
-
going to come back to life so that I'm
-
always alive and I'm never going to die
-
so that you're always protected and the
-
the avenger of blood can never access
-
you. Notice what it says. Let me let me
-
explain it just a little more detailed.
-
Here we In verse number six, he shall
-
dwell in that city and stand before the
-
congregation for judgment until the
-
death of the high priest. That shall be
-
in those days. Okay, that's that's
-
penalty paid. You're free to go now.
-
Then shall a slayer return and come to
-
his own city and his own house.
-
But but if the high priest, the
-
indication then is that as long as the
-
high priest is alive, he's protected
-
within the city.
-
Here's the image for you and I. Jesus
-
Christ is alive and well today. He's not
-
going anywhere. He's seated at the right
-
hand of God. He's ruling and reigning in
-
all sovereignty and all power. And as
-
long as Jesus is alive, listen very
-
carefully. As long as Jesus is alive,
-
the wrath of God cannot access the child
-
of God. And Jesus will never die. So for
-
all eternity, you and I are safe under
-
the blood of Jesus Christ, our high
-
priest. The book of Hebrews talks about
-
our high priest and how great of a high
-
priest we have in the person of Jesus.
-
So Jesus fulfills both the role of the
-
high priest and the role of the city of
-
refuge. He has accomplished it all. He
-
has fulfilled it all. That means your
-
eternal security is in Jesus.
-
Put down number seven. And this is where
-
we'll end this morning. We're done.
-
Number seven is the placement of the
-
city of refuge. These last verses are
-
going to point out six locations,
-
specific locations where the city of
-
refuge would would be placed. The
-
placement of these cities of refuge.
-
Now, it's interesting that these six
-
cities, you can come whenever you're
-
ready, dear. The six cities that are
-
spaced throughout the land are spaced
-
evenly.
-
There's three on that side of Jordan.
-
And there's three on this side of
-
Jordan. We have six cities. And what's
-
interesting is that no matter where you
-
are in the land of Canaan, you are no
-
more than one day's journey to the city
-
of refuge. You are always within reach.
-
They were very strategic in where they
-
placed them. They wanted this city and
-
that city. And you can look at a map and
-
it'll show you where the in fact the map
-
I printed for you last week will show
-
it'll highlight the city of refuge. And
-
you can see how they spaced them out
-
through the land of Canaan on that side
-
of Jordan and this side of Jordan. So
-
that no matter where you were, no matter
-
where the accident happened, no matter
-
where the crime took place, you were no
-
more than one day away from a city of
-
refuge. What's the picture? What's the
-
image?
-
Jesus is always available.
-
It does not matter who you are or where
-
you are or what you've done or where
-
your p what your past looks like or or
-
the things that you want to hide and not
-
let anybody know. Jesus is available to
-
everyone. You are no more far you are no
-
farther away from Jesus today than you
-
have ever been. You are within a reach
-
of Jesus Christ. Now to stay outside of
-
Jesus
-
is to put yourself at the mercy of God
-
who at any moment could take your breath
-
from you and cast you [music] into an
-
eternal hell. And he's just and
-
righteous in doing so. He has an
-
obligation to do so. And the only way
-
you escape that wrath is to flee. Run
-
into the arms of Jesus who died on
-
Calvar's cross. And with his arms spread
-
open wide and blood running down his
-
body and off of his face, he proclaimed,
-
"Father, forgive them. I'm dying in
-
their place. With my blood, I will pay
-
the penalty of their sins, the penalty
-
of their crimes. Everything they've done
-
wrong, I pay for it in full. It is
-
finished. I fulfilled the Old Testament
-
picture. I am the ultimate sacrifice.
-
And anyone who finds refuge in Jesus can
-
go to heaven and spend eternity in the
-
presence of God. You can't earn your way
-
there. You can't buy your way there. You
-
can't you can't do enough good things to
-
get yourself there. Oh, but if you will
-
just run to the city of refuge that we
-
have in Jesus, you will find peace and
-
comfort and eternal security. And you
-
will be saved for all of eternity. Jesus
-
is available to all, rich and poor,
-
black and white. Those who have money
-
and those who don't. Those who have cars
-
and those who don't. Those who wear nice
-
clothes and those who don't. Jesus is
-
available to all. He's available to the
-
Catholic and the Presbyterian and the
-
Methodist and the Baptist. He's
-
available to all people. You just got to
-
come into the city of refuge and trust
-
that the blood of Jesus is enough to
-
protect you from the wrath of a thrice
-
holy God. What an image. What a picture.
-
My city of refuge. Here's my question to
-
you. Is he your city of refuge?
-
Has there been a moment in your life
-
where you have asked Jesus Christ to
-
save you from your sin?
-
If you don't have a moment in your mind
-
where you have asked Jesus on purpose,
-
said God, I know I'm a sinner and I know
-
because of my sin, I am doomed to face
-
the wrath of God. And so I'm asking,
-
would you please forgive me? Please save
-
me.
-
If you've never done that, then this
-
morning is a great morning for you to
-
run into the arms of Jesus. And I
-
promise it does not matter what you have
-
done or where you have been. He will
-
gladly receive you into himself. And he
-
will be your city of refuge. And your
-
eternal security will be a stamp in
-
stone, never to be removed. And we will
-
rejoice with you this morning over a new
-
soul, a new name written down in the
-
lamb's book of life.
-
For many of us, you probably do have a
-
moment in your life. You remember the
-
time where you asked Jesus to save you.
-
You could tell me about it if I asked
-
you. Say, "Yeah, in that moment, I ran
-
into the city of refuge. I didn't know
-
it was my city of refuge. I probably
-
didn't know a whole lot of things, but I
-
knew I needed Jesus to get to heaven."
-
And so, I asked him to be my savior this
-
morning. If that's where you are, you
-
say, "I know I'm saved. I'm 100% sure
-
I'm saved. I'm confident that if if I
-
passed into eternity today, I know I
-
would go to heaven because I am inside
-
of the finished work of Christ." [music]
-
Hey, wonderful.
-
Wonderful.
-
When's the last time you told Jesus,
-
"Thank you for being my city of refuge.
-
Thank you for giving up your life and
-
paying my penalty with your own blood so
-
that I could go free." We'll take just a
-
few moments here this morning. Those of
-
us who are saved, I'm going to invite
-
you to just come and pray and say,
-
"Jesus, thank you.
-
Thank you for the blood. Thank you for
-
the sacrifice. Thank you that I can go
-
free. And if you're not saved, while
-
Christians are coming to pray, I'm going
-
to ask you to come. And I'm going to
-
make myself available this morning.
-
Would you just come down here and wave
-
at me or grab a hold of me and allow me
-
to take a Bible and show you how you can
-
be saved, how you can run into the city
-
of refuge this morning. Would you stand
-
while she plays?
-
Let's take a moment and respond to the
-
beautiful picture of the word of