Sermon

Matthew 9:9-13

Mamre Baptist Church

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  1. As they're making their way down, if you have

  2. a copy of the scriptures before you, you can

  3. turn to Matthew chapter 9. This morning we will

    Matthew 9 chapter mention

  4. return to our study in Matthew, which we've been

  5. out for about three weeks. Two weeks to the fair,

  6. and of course we had a missionary, Chris Fry,

  7. to Peru. So I like it when the church is gathered

  8. if we're in the study. So we took a little bit

  9. of a mini break and we will pick up the text

  10. this morning beginning in verse 9. As Jesus passed

  11. on from there, this is where he had just healed

  12. the man that was paralyzed and the four men brought

  13. him to the Lord. So Jesus passed on from there.

  14. He saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax

  15. office and said to him, follow me. So he arose

  16. and followed him. Now it happened as Jesus sat

  17. at the table in the house, that behold many tax

  18. collectors and sinners came and sat down with

  19. him and his disciples. And when the Pharisees

  20. saw it, they said to his disciples, why does

  21. your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?

  22. When Jesus heard that, he said to them, those

  23. who are well have no need of a physician, but

  24. those who are sick. But go and learn what this

  25. means. I desire mercy and not sacrifice, for

  26. I did not come to call the righteous, but sinners

  27. to repentance. Would you join me in prayer? Father,

  28. this morning would we bow before you, Lord. God,

  29. in this we see great hope. Lord, we see the call

  30. of a very unlikely disciple. Lord, help us to

  31. see our own calling there. Father, I would pray

  32. that you'd give us a deeper understanding of

  33. our own sin and unworthiness. and a greater sense

  34. of your grace and mercy this morning, Lord. Father,

  35. I thank you for your word. It gives light, it

  36. gives instruction. Would you feed us from this

  37. manna on high this morning, Lord? We pray this

  38. in Jesus' name, amen. Let me ask you this question.

  39. If you were a monarch, if you were a king or

  40. a queen, and you had sovereign authority over

  41. those who would be in your kingdom, who would

  42. you choose? Who would you allow to enter into

  43. your personal kingdom? I think most of us, if

  44. we were the ones that were choosing, we were

  45. able to do this. Certainly we would choose the

  46. wise ones. That's going to bless our kingdom.

  47. The noble, the strong, the ethical and kind,

  48. the gracious, the beautiful. We would also want

  49. the talented to enter our kingdom. Well, who

  50. would we reject then? No doubt we would reject

  51. the thief, the traitor, the unskilled who offers

  52. nothing, because that's how the kingdom of man

  53. operates. You choose that which is going to bless

  54. you and enrich your life, and you reject that

  55. which might be problematic. But that is not the

  56. way of God's kingdom. It's not how it operates

  57. at all. In fact, the Apostle Paul told us in

  58. 1 Corinthians chapter 1, he said, for you see,

    1 Corinthians 1 chapter mention

  59. your calling, brothers, that not many wise, according

  60. to the flesh, not many mighty. He doesn't say

  61. no mighty or no wise, but not many. Not many

  62. wise, not many mighty, not many noble are called.

  63. Okay, who does God call? Well, God has chosen

  64. the foolish things of the world to put to shame

  65. the wise. And God has chosen the weak things

  66. of the world to put to shame the things which

  67. are mighty. And the base things of the world,

  68. the things which are despised, God has chosen.

  69. and the things which are not, to bring to nothing

  70. the things that are." Well, why would God do

  71. that? Why would He choose a kingdom like that?

  72. That no flesh should glory in His presence. What

  73. we're going to see this morning is that God chooses

  74. the most unlikely to be part of His kingdom so

  75. that He alone gets the glory. Now we return this

  76. morning to our study in Matthew chapter 9. And

    Matthew 9 chapter mention

  77. we're going to see a disciple, Matthew, who's

  78. called. And on the surface, it looks like we're

  79. just an ordinary calling. But as we look at it,

  80. we're going to see he was very unlikely to be

  81. called by the Lord. Now, if we're going to understand

  82. this, we have to remember what the book of Matthew

  83. is all about. Matthew is written to show that

  84. Jesus is the Messianic King. He is the one sent

  85. from heaven, from God, to bring God's kingdom

  86. to earth. In fact, in chapter 1 verse 1, Matthew

  87. opens the gospel with these words, the book of

  88. the genealogy of Jesus Christ, the son of David,

  89. the son of Abraham. Now, there are two very,

  90. very important titles in that first verse. Son

  91. of David. The son of David, I should correct

  92. myself. The son of Abraham. The son of David

  93. is referring to Jesus' lineage, his royal line

  94. linking him to King David. and the promise that

  95. God made with David in what is known as the Davidic

  96. Covenant. We read about that in 2 Samuel 7. God

  97. made a covenant with David, the great Israeli

  98. king, that a future son, a future descendant

  99. of David's would be born into his family and

  100. he would serve as a king and he would rule forever

  101. over God's people. This future king would have

  102. an everlasting kingdom. He would sit on the throne

  103. of his father David forever. Matthew lets us

  104. know very clearly, in no uncertain terms, that

  105. Jesus is the son of David. He is the fulfillment

  106. to that promise. He is that messianic, that messiah

  107. king who has come to bring the kingdom to us.

  108. But Matthew also says Jesus is the son of Abraham.

  109. Not just a son of Abraham, but the son of Abraham.

  110. Now this title links Jesus with that patriarch

  111. Abraham. God made a promise to Abraham, known

  112. as the Abrahamic Covenant, that a future descendant,

  113. someone in Abraham's line, would be born. This

  114. seed that's going to be born in Abraham's line

  115. would be a blessing to all the nations of the

  116. world. The entire earth would be blessed through

  117. this one singular descendant. And Matthew says,

  118. Jesus is the fulfillment to that promise. He

  119. is the son of Abraham. And we read that clearly

  120. in Galatians 3. Now to Abraham and his seed where

  121. the promise is made, he does not say, and to

  122. seed. This is not talking about more than one,

  123. as of many. There's one particular seed, and

  124. to your seed who is Christ. The Lord Jesus is

  125. the son of David, the son of Abraham. He's the

  126. true Israel who has come to bring light to the

  127. nations. Now this is important. And it's important

  128. to our text this morning. So he is both the son

  129. of David, King, brings the kingdom, and the son

  130. of Abraham, the Savior who came to bring blessing

  131. to all the nations of the world. So you have

  132. two things here. Very clearly, the Lord Jesus

  133. is God's rightful King, and he is the world's

  134. unique Savior. All those covenant promises, whether

  135. to David or to Abraham, find their fulfillment

  136. in Jesus Christ. Second Corinthians 1, Paul says,

  137. for all of the promises of God in him are yes

  138. and in him, amen, to the glory of God through

  139. us. Jesus is the one we are looking for. So as

  140. the true King and as the true Savior, we find

  141. him in the Gospels calling all people, Jew and

  142. Gentile, to come into his kingdom by way of faith

  143. and repentance. Now let me give you the context,

  144. Matthew 9. The last time we looked at Matthew

  145. is about a month ago now. We did see a paralyzed

  146. man and he was brought to Jesus by four acquaintances

  147. and we assumed to be friends. Now there's a large

  148. crowd gathered in the house where Jesus was so

  149. when they arrived at the house they couldn't

  150. get the paralyzed man into the room with Jesus

  151. so they came up with a novel idea. They take

  152. the man up under the roof they began to open

  153. up the roof and they lowered this man down into

  154. the presence of Jesus. Matthew tells us this,

  155. upon seeing their faith, talking about the four

  156. men who was lowering him down, Jesus looked at

  157. the paralytic and he did not say, be healed.

  158. He looked at that paralyzed man and says, your

  159. sins are forgiven. Now the Pharisees and scribes

  160. were gathered in that room and they were outraged.

  161. They were outraged because they said, this man's

  162. guilty of blasphemy because who does he think

  163. he is? Only God can forgive sin. That's a true

  164. statement, by the way. So the Lord Jesus, he

  165. knows what they're thinking. So in order to prove

  166. to them that he had the authority on earth to

  167. forgive sins, he then looked at the paralyzed

  168. man and he said to him, rise up, basically get

  169. up, pick up the mat, pick up your bed, and go

  170. home. What happened? Verse 7. He arose and departed

  171. to his house. Jesus healed that man on that day

  172. to prove to the religious officials and all who

  173. were gathered that he indeed possessed the authority

  174. to forgive sin. Now that's winging in the air.

  175. That's the context. Jesus has the ability to

  176. forgive sin. Now we come to our passage. Look

  177. at verse 9. As he passed on from there, what

  178. I just said, he sees another man, Matthew. sitting

  179. at the tax office or tax booth, your verse may

  180. say, and he said to him, follow me. Guess what?

  181. He got up and he followed him. There's another

  182. man, not paralyzed, but equally in need of forgiveness.

  183. So Jesus had just left that house. He's walking

  184. down a road and he sees another man, Matthew.

  185. Now Luke calls him Levi. It's the same man. And

  186. a lot of Bible characters had two names, by the

  187. way. Simon Peter, then you also have Matthew

  188. and Levi, Thomas Didymus, also called Didymus.

  189. So you find this quite often. So you have Matthew,

  190. Levi, same man here, and Jesus looks at him and

  191. says, hey, come and follow me. This man here,

  192. Matthew, Matthew 9, he would become one of the

  193. 12 apostles, and he is the one who wrote this

  194. gospel. But we're told that he's sitting at a

  195. tax booth when Jesus called him, and that's an

  196. incredibly important detail. For the very first

  197. thing that you're going to learn about this man

  198. is that he was a tax collector. Now when we think

  199. of tax collectors, we're thinking like IRS. Now,

  200. we don't love paying taxes, but we don't hate

  201. IRS agents. But that's not what this is about.

  202. Tax collectors were despised and hated by the

  203. Jews because they were traitors to their own

  204. nation. They betrayed their own people for personal

  205. gain. So here's the situation. Matthew is a Jewish

  206. man. He is working for the Roman government,

  207. which meant he then would take money from his

  208. Jewish brothers and send it to Rome, and Rome

  209. then would subsidize their army with Jewish money.

  210. So in essence, you have Jewish money is helping

  211. to pay for Roman occupation of Israel, and the

  212. Jews hated that. They hated that Rome was in

  213. their land. Moreover, these tax collectors had

  214. a great or sordid reputation. They were infamous.

  215. Why? Because they were greedy and very corrupt.

  216. What they would do, they would exploit and take

  217. advantage of poor countrymen, if you will. Now,

  218. Rome, how did they do this? Rome levied many

  219. taxes on Israel. There were taxes on crops. There

  220. were taxes on imports and exports. You had taxes

  221. on infrastructure like roads and bridges. In

  222. certain places, there was a tax if you were going

  223. to go to a market town. And for certain Jewish

  224. men, there was a tax on the head of Jewish males.

  225. Now, Daniel Doriani in his commentary says this,

  226. tax collectors often had the right to assess

  227. the value of the good they taxed. So they grew

  228. rich by taking the wealth of their own people,

  229. sending most of it to Rome, and then pocketing

  230. the rest for themselves. So basically what you

  231. find here is these men got very rich by overtaxing

  232. their own countrymen. They were corrupt. Now

  233. you see this very clearly with what we know as

  234. the wee little man named Zacchaeus who climbed

  235. up into a sycamore tree, Luke 19. Now behold,

  236. there was a man named Zacchaeus. He was a chief

  237. tax collector. Now notice this little appendage

  238. here. and he was rich. How do you suppose Zacchaeus

  239. made his money? By exploiting his own people.

  240. Now in verse 8, we don't have to turn to Luke

    Luke 19:8

  241. 19 verse 8, he even admitted to such because

  242. when Jesus called Zacchaeus down, here's what

  243. Zacchaeus said in verse 8, he stood and said

  244. to the Lord, Lord, Lord, I give half of my goods

  245. to the poor, and if I've taken anything from

  246. anyone by false accusation, I'm going to restore

  247. fourfold. He knew he had taken stuff by false

  248. accusation. See, tax collectors, Matthew being

  249. one of them, they were seen as the scourge of

  250. society. They were not welcome in the synagogue

  251. because they were unclean. Their testimony was

  252. not admissible in court. They were social outcasts.

  253. They were considered ritually unclean. And whenever

  254. we read of tax collectors, we often find their

  255. association with sinners and prostitutes. That's

  256. how the Bible would say it. So what you have

  257. here, you have no good self -respecting Jew would

  258. ever want to associate or be close with a tax

  259. collector. That is no one except Jesus. Jesus

  260. called one of these despised men to be his disciples,

  261. forever showing church that no one is beyond

  262. the reach of God's mercy and forgiveness. Notice

  263. when Jesus called Matthew to himself as he was

  264. sitting at the tax office. He was there doing

  265. his corrupt job. He was being a traitor to his

  266. own people, and that's when Jesus called him.

  267. What we find here, Jesus did not wait for Matthew

  268. to ask to follow Jesus. Jesus did not wait for

  269. Matthew to leave his corrupt job. Jesus did not

  270. wait for Matthew to get his act together or clean

  271. up his life. Jesus came to him. Salvation has

  272. always been by divine initiative. No one on their

  273. own ever seeks for God. no one ever is looking

  274. for God. God is the one actively seeking and

  275. saving sinners. Now Jesus had just healed that

  276. paralytic where? In Capernaum. That's northern

  277. Israel. That's Galilee. Capernaum is where Jesus

  278. would have his home base, if you will. It's not

  279. his hometown. That was Nazareth. But Capernaum

  280. was his home base. Now where is Matthew? He's

  281. on a road outside of Capernaum. So what does

  282. that mean? This means Matthew had heard of Jesus.

  283. It's a small area. Jesus is wildly popular, massively

  284. popular, all over Israel, because even those

  285. in Jerusalem had heard of him, but particularly

  286. in Galilee. So Matthew would have known of Jesus.

  287. He's heard the stories. This man has the ability

  288. to do miracles. This man's doing the impossible.

  289. And then when Jesus tells Matthew to come and

  290. follow me, he arose and followed. I am sure that

  291. Matthew was shocked. when he heard Jesus summon

  292. him. No one of Jesus's caliber or of Jesus's

  293. reputation ever wanted to be his friend. He was

  294. shunned that he was about to meet Jesus, the

  295. friend of sinners. Now what did Jesus mean when

  296. he said, follow me? It was a summons. Matthew,

  297. leave behind your old way of life and embrace

  298. the life of discipleship. And friends, Matthew

  299. embraced Jesus' call, which was evidence of the

  300. work of this God's Spirit at work within him.

  301. We're told in Luke, Matthew left all to follow

  302. Jesus, which meant leaving behind a life of financial

  303. security, a life of wealth. So the days of his

  304. getting rich off the backs of his own countrymen,

  305. well, they were over. Luke 528. It says Matthew

  306. left all, rose up, and followed him. He left

  307. it all behind. Why? Because he believed Jesus.

  308. He believed Jesus when he said, what shall profit

  309. a man if he shall gain the whole world, yet lose

  310. his own soul? What shall profit a man? There's

  311. no profit in that whatsoever. To gain this world

  312. and lose your soul is the worst trade ever. And

  313. Matthew saw that. Now Luke tells us that Matthew

  314. then threw a big, great party after Jesus had

  315. called him. Luke 5 .29. Notice what he said.

  316. Then Levi, same person, gave him a great feast,

  317. big party, in his own house. The fact that he

  318. could hold a big party in his own house tells

  319. you he was rich. And there were a great number

  320. of tax collectors and others who sat down with

  321. him. Matthew says it this way, now it happened

  322. as Jesus sat at the table in the house, that

  323. behold many tax collectors and sinners came and

  324. sat down with him and his disciples. What do

  325. we find here? Matthew had just invited his friends

  326. to this big party. It's one big feast. Well,

  327. who's Matthew's friends? other tax collectors

  328. and sinners because no one else wanted to be

  329. his friend. So Matthew then, and his friends,

  330. all these social outcasts of the day, they stood

  331. by Jesus, and Jesus stood to lose much, a whole

  332. lot, by having dinner with this group. Jesus's

  333. reputation was on the line now. Because all polite

  334. society would have avoided Matthew and his friends,

  335. no one's going to that party. Remember, they're

  336. ritually unclean. But why do you think Matthew

  337. invited his friends? He wanted them to meet Jesus,

  338. too. I suspect that he knew Jesus could do for

  339. them what he had done for him. But why did Jesus

  340. then accept that invitation to a party where

  341. notorious sinners are going to be present? Why

  342. did he do it? We don't have to guess. For the

  343. Son of Man has come to seek and save that which

  344. was lost. That is a wonderful verse. The Son

  345. of Man, what's his purpose? He's coming to seek

  346. and save the lost. You have to understand though,

  347. all Jesus is doing is sharing a meal. You're

  348. like, what's the big deal? In that day, sharing

  349. a meal meant acceptance and fellowship. There

  350. was a united purpose to dying with someone. That's

  351. why you find devout Jews, they had very strict

  352. table regulations about who could come to eat

  353. at their table and who couldn't. Gentiles could

  354. not come. But if you were to eat with those who

  355. were considered unclean, well that was viewed

  356. as a religious compromise, and that's what Jesus

  357. accepting this invitation meant and made it even

  358. more shocking. That's why the Pharisees are over

  359. here and they can't believe what they're seeing.

  360. This man claims to be from God and he's eating

  361. with these people? They were watching Jesus's

  362. every move. Now they would have been absolutely

  363. fine had Jesus gone to Matthew's house to rebuke

  364. those filthy sinners. had he gone to instruct

  365. them or rebuke them, but he had gone to eat with

  366. them. And that outraged the religious leaders.

  367. Here's what they're wondering. How can he claim

  368. to be a legitimate teacher when he eats in fellowship

  369. with such people like this? These are sinners.

  370. Verse 11. And when the Pharisees saw it, they

  371. said to his disciples, why does your teacher

  372. eat with these people? Tax collector sinners.

  373. I mean, Jesus just claimed to forgive sin. He

  374. claimed to be the teacher sent from God. He claims

  375. to be the Holy One. So tell me, how can a holy

  376. man of God, if he's the real deal, fellowship

  377. with such unclean people? Basically, the Jews

  378. saw them, you are so dirty and so corrupt that

  379. if I'm in your presence, you make me dirty. That's

  380. how they saw it. Now you have to understand,

  381. the Jews knew that all people in general were

  382. sinners. They knew that in their theology. But

  383. when they were referring to people as tax collectors

  384. and sinners in this sense, they're referring

  385. to a certain class of people who were so immoral,

  386. so polluted, that to fellowship with them or

  387. have close contact with them would make you ceremonially

  388. defiled. I become dirty by your dirt. So what

  389. they were saying is Jesus, by eating with them,

  390. is now unclean, ceremonially speaking. And this

  391. was just further proof to the religious leaders

  392. that Jesus is a charlatan. He's a fake. Because

  393. they can't reconcile in their mind how could

  394. God, if he sent him, how could this man fellowship

  395. with these people because they are so notoriously

  396. corrupt. But they don't go to Jesus because they're

  397. cowards. They go to Jesus' disciples and they

  398. ask them this question. But Jesus overheard the

  399. question, verse 12. When Jesus heard that, he

  400. said to them, those who are well have no need

  401. of physician, but those who are sick. But go

  402. and learn what this means. I desire mercy and

  403. not sacrifice, for I did not come to call the

  404. righteous but sinners to repentance. Now think

  405. about this. The Lord Jesus, He had just heard

  406. their complaint and He takes them to task. They

  407. are instructors in religion. They're the leaders

  408. of the people. They should have known what he

  409. was doing, and they should have known why he

  410. was doing it. In fact, they should have rejoiced

  411. that you have Jesus going to reach the loss and

  412. to simply teach about God to those who needed

  413. to hear him. But that's not what you see. They

  414. did not like it at all. Jesus was always making

  415. them mad, because if you look in the Gospels,

  416. Jesus did something. Jesus pursued the pain.

  417. He went to where the leper was, the one who's

  418. unclean. We saw him go to where the demon -possessed

  419. man was. He went to where the grieving mother

  420. and father were. Wherever there was suffering,

  421. you'd find Jesus. Why? He went to pursue the

  422. lost and the broken, and with them, he's building

  423. his church, folks. Who needs a doctor? Healthy

  424. man or sick man? It's the sick. Who needs the

  425. Savior? The righteous or the lost? The lost.

  426. What was the mission? Seek and save that which

  427. is lost. Saving sinners was the very reason Jesus

  428. had come. And he says, I did not come to call

  429. the righteous to repent, but sinners. Now, let

  430. me explain that. Jesus is not saying that there

  431. are some righteous people out there who don't

  432. need to repent. You'd miss the point of that.

  433. He's inditing the Pharisees who think they're

  434. righteous. The Pharisees were never able to grasp

  435. the fact that they were just as lost and just

  436. as sick as the sinners who came to Matthew's

  437. house for dinner that night. They couldn't see

  438. it. Paul will later expand upon that in Romans

  439. 3 when he talks about there's none righteous.

  440. No, not one. There's none who seeks after God.

  441. They're all corrupt. They're all defiled. But

  442. that was a stumbling block for these religious

  443. leaders. Oh, yeah, Gentiles, yeah, they were

  444. certainly needed to repent. The other pagans

  445. needed to repent. But as we open the Gospel of

  446. Matthew, we have John the Baptist and then later

  447. Jesus. They come on the scene calling the Jews

  448. to repent. God's people. See, the grace of God

  449. is available to everyone. but only to those who

  450. recognize their need will avail themselves of

  451. that grace. If you don't understand your sin,

  452. you will not appreciate grace. You can't do it.

  453. The problem with the Pharisees is that they were

  454. blind, and although they were blind, they thought

  455. they could see. That meant they were self -righteous.

  456. They were unable to see their own need for the

  457. saving mission of Christ. It never dawned on

  458. them. Who were the Pharisees? Well, they're the

  459. ones that thought, if you study God's law and

  460. you apply yourself to obey it, even with the

  461. help of God, well then you can be righteous.

  462. You've got to do X, Y, Z. And the righteousness

  463. that is required before God must be perfect.

  464. For God is perfect. He is absolutely holy. No

  465. one, even with divine help, can make himself

  466. absolutely righteous before God. All of us, the

  467. best and worst of us, need to be rescued. Everyone.

  468. We need someone who is absolutely, pristinely

  469. righteous to stand in the gap for us, and that

  470. is exactly what the word Jesus does for his people.

  471. There is a problem sometimes with religious folks.

  472. There is an inherent problem with moral people

  473. like the Pharisees. Because when you put the

  474. question to them, they cannot see why God would

  475. possibly reject them and deny them entrance into

  476. the kingdom. They assume that if anyone enters

  477. the kingdom, it'll be them, because they're fine,

  478. upstanding, pious pillars of the community. But

  479. they don't get sin. For them, sin is merely external.

  480. It's just a problem with behavior. But that's

  481. not the way the Bible teaches about sin. Sin

  482. is internal. It's a problem with our heart. Our

  483. behavior simply flows from the desires and thoughts

  484. of our heart. See, sin corrupts, but sin corrupts

  485. not just what we do, not just our actions, but

  486. who we are by nature. We're corrupt in the innermost

  487. part of our being. So yeah, sure, you can make,

  488. someone can make their outer behavior conform

  489. to a moral code. Yeah, you can do that. but you

  490. can never, ever change your corrupt heart. See,

  491. the Bible doesn't say you need to be fixed. The

  492. problem with sin, it is so pervasive, so tied

  493. to our DNA that we need a new birth. We need

  494. to be born again. But if you're self -righteous,

  495. you don't understand the gravity or the weight

  496. of your sin, and thus you fail to understand

  497. grace. You talk about it, but you don't get it.

  498. Ephesians 2, for by grace you have been saved

  499. through faith. And that, not of yourselves. Listen

  500. folks, it is what? The gift of God. All of it.

  501. The faith to believe, the grace that you receive,

  502. all of it's a gift of God. Why? Paul said this

  503. in 1 Corinthians 1, that no flesh should glory

  504. in its presence. He says that again here. It

  505. can't be of works, lest anyone should boast in

  506. the presence of God. There will be no bragging

  507. before God. There will only be humble rejoicing

  508. for His grace and mercy. Only those who understand

  509. their sickness will ever come to the doctor.

  510. I mean, most of us don't call the doctor and

  511. make an appointment when we feel well. It just

  512. doesn't happen. That's the problem with Pharisees.

  513. They didn't recognize their need, and they will

  514. not come to the Savior. But they boasted in knowing

  515. the law of God. That's what they boasted, and

  516. they knew. They were great at Bible trivia. They

  517. were great at sword drills. They knew the Word,

  518. but they didn't understand it. So Jesus takes

  519. them back to the Word of God. He says, but go

  520. and learn what this means, and he gives them

  521. a Bible verse. I desire mercy and not sacrifice.

  522. Jesus is quoting from the book of Hosea chapter

    Hosea 6:6

  523. 6 verse 6, which says this, for I desire mercy

  524. and not sacrifice, and the knowledge of God more

  525. than burnt offerings. True religion before God

  526. is not about what you do, but about what he has

  527. done for us in Christ. It's not about rituals

  528. and ceremonies. Rituals and ceremonies can be

  529. fine. They can have their place. Liturgy is great.

  530. But it has to be a heart that reflects the heart

  531. of God. It's a heart that reflects what? God's

  532. mercy and God's compassion. This is what's going

  533. to please him. Sproul said this. Christ. has

  534. not commanded us to shake our fingers at every

  535. center and every outcast of our society. He has

  536. called us to a ministry of mercy. That is what

  537. he did and that is what he wants us to do. Amen.

  538. Friends, the world is the world. The world's

  539. lost and lost act like lost people. Now let me

  540. give you a little caveat here. Sproul was not

  541. referring to those within the church. He's referring

  542. to those outside the church. There are two standards.

  543. We have a different standard for those who have

  544. come to faith in Christ. Immorality must be judged.

  545. Outside, they need to be rescued. They need to

  546. be saved. But the Pharisees didn't get it. They

  547. needed Jesus. They could not see it. So Jesus

  548. tells in the shocking statement, I can't imagine

  549. the look on their faces when Jesus said this.

  550. He said, listen, tax collectors and prostitutes

  551. will go into the kingdom of heaven before you

  552. do. Matthew 21, 31. Assuredly. Mark it down.

  553. I say to you that tax collectors and harlots

  554. enter the kingdom of God before you." Wow. And

  555. that's such a strong skating indictment. Jesus

  556. had just quoted the book of Hosea. Why Hosea?

  557. Because the Pharisees were acting just like the

  558. people did in Hosea's time. They were religious,

  559. but they did not grasp the relationship with

  560. God that was necessary. See, their hearts were

  561. cold, censorious, proud. Because of their religious

  562. devotion, they thought they were right with God.

  563. But had they truly valued mercy above sacrifice,

  564. there would have been no boasting, and there

  565. would have been instead great humility, and there

  566. would have been rejoicing that Jesus was reaching

  567. the lost. I want you to listen to these words

  568. that Jesus spoke. He later on, he was so fed

  569. up with them. He speaks a parable to them that

  570. illustrates perfectly Matthew 9. In Luke 18,

    Luke 18:9–14

  571. verse 9 to 14, it says also He, that is Jesus,

  572. He spoke this parable to some who trusted in

  573. themselves that they were righteous and despised

  574. others. Who are the Pharisees despising in Matthew

  575. 9? Tax collectors and sinners, all right? He

  576. says two men went up the temple to pray, one

  577. a Pharisee and, ah, let's just take, for example,

  578. the other a tax collector. It's a parable he's

  579. choosing on purpose. He's contrasting the two.

  580. One, you have this well -respected, zealous follower

  581. of God's law, and the other was a notorious corrupt

  582. thief. Verse 11, the Pharisee stood and prayed

  583. thus with himself, God, I thank you, that are

  584. not like other men, extortioners, unjust, adulterers,

  585. or even as his tax collector. Let me just say

  586. that would please God. God doesn't want you to

  587. be an extortioner and adulterer. They go on,

  588. I fast twice a week. I give tithes of all that

  589. I possess. And the tax collector, though, he

  590. has nothing to offer to God. He stands afar off.

  591. He's not going to draw near. He would not so

  592. much as even raise his eyes to heaven. He knew

  593. he wasn't worthy. But he beats upon his breast

  594. saying, God, be merciful to me a sinner. Now

  595. remember, what did Jesus say that God delights

  596. in or God requires? He desires mercy and not

  597. sacrifice. So then Jesus gives a conclusion to

  598. the parable, and he's looking no doubt straight

  599. at these men. He said, I tell you, this man,

  600. this tax collector, he went down to his house

  601. justified rather than the other. The other is

  602. not justified. The other is condemned. This is

  603. how tax collectors enter into the kingdom before

  604. you. For everyone who exalts himself, you want

  605. to be proud before God? God will humble you,

  606. and it will be a terrible humbling. But if you

  607. will humble yourself before the great and strong

  608. arm of God, you will be exalted. God will justify

  609. you. Friends, there's only two takeaways here.

  610. There are two ways. That's it. You are either

  611. going to seek to earn God's favor through your

  612. self -effort. It's a fool's errand. You can try.

  613. You can fast. You can tithe. You can give. You

  614. can pray. Your heart's far from God. You'll be

  615. cast out and shut out of the kingdom. Or secondly,

  616. you don't lift your eyes to heaven. You beat

  617. upon your breasts and say, God, be merciful to

  618. me, a sinner. This means you cast yourself upon

  619. the mercy of God. given to us in Christ Jesus.

  620. It's what we see in Matthew, an unlikely convert,

  621. the call of an unlikely disciple. No one, friends,

  622. no one in here, no one out there is beyond the

  623. saving reach or arm of God. So what about for

  624. us, for the church? Jesus called Matthew to be

  625. his disciple and we're told that Matthew left

  626. everything. He left a job of great financial

  627. security. His trust could no longer be in this

  628. money. It had to be in Christ. Do you remember

  629. when Jesus called Andrew and Peter and James

  630. and John earlier in Matthew? What were they?

  631. They were fishermen by trade. And when Jesus

  632. walked by and He called them, what are we told?

  633. It says they left their nets and their boats

  634. behind to follow Christ. They left their old

  635. way. Matthew got up from the tax office and he

  636. leaves it. So what about us? You're like, well,

  637. those are special cases. Yeah, those are apostles.

  638. They're disciples. When we come to Jesus, we

  639. leave behind our old life as well. You and I

  640. are called to abandon ourselves to Him and Him

  641. alone. What does that mean? It means seeking

  642. His will and His kingdom above everything else.

  643. Seek first His kingdom and His righteousness.

  644. That's what we're called to do. So here's the

  645. cry of the disciple. Lord, do with me whatever

  646. you will. Whatever you want. Because we are not

  647. our own. We've been bought with a price. And

  648. we are to therefore glorify God in our bodies.

  649. It means, friends, everything. We give everything

  650. to Him. Your life, your home, your family, your

  651. job, your security, it all belongs to Him. He

  652. purchased you. But you and I know that He's good,

  653. right? And it's a choir saying He's faithful.

  654. So we trust Him. He only has good plans for you.

  655. Realize this, folks. He is the true King, son

  656. of David, and the true Savior, son of Abraham.

  657. And you and I bow our knees before Him today,

  658. confessing Him as our Lord. This is the message

  659. that Matthew wants you to get. Cast yourself

  660. up on the mercy of Christ. The saving reach and

  661. arm of God is there for you. You humble yourself,

  662. He'll receive you. You in refusal and pride,

  663. He will humble you on that great day of judgment.

  664. Come to Christ today. Let's bow our heads and

  665. prepare our hearts for the table. Father, we

  666. thank you, Lord, for your word. Lord, it is good.

  667. It's so very good. And Lord, I thank you for

  668. the calling of Matthew. Lord, it reminds us of

  669. our own calling. Lord, help us to see ourselves

  670. as him. Lord God, we are the tax collectors.

  671. We are the sinners. Lord, we are the notoriously

  672. corrupt ones, as Paul wrote about in Romans 3.

  673. Lord, we were the ones who were far off in Ephesians

  674. 2. Lord, we have nothing to brag. We can't bring

  675. to you our piety. We can't bring to you the works

  676. of our hands, for if we did, Lord, we would be

  677. consumed. Lord, just as Cain was. Lord God, we

  678. come to you casting ourselves upon your mercy.

  679. Lord, we don't want to lift up our eyes to you.

  680. We bow our hearts to you, but we do this. We

  681. confess your son is Lord. He's the king, the

  682. son of David, and he's the savior, the son of

  683. Abraham, and we trust in him. All our hope is

  684. in him. All our security lies in him. Thank you,

  685. Father, that he is faithful. Lord, we know that

  686. he cannot renege. We know that he cannot fail.

  687. He has died and risen again, has ascended to

  688. the most exalted place in heaven, and we trust

  689. him, Lord. Father, I pray for my brothers and

  690. sisters this morning. Some may be going through

  691. difficult trials. Lord, help their faith to grow

  692. to see Jesus. Lord, I pray for them, Lord, who

  693. are just wavering and being tossed about. Lord,

  694. help them to be fully fixed and Lord, firm and

  695. resolute in their trust in Christ, Lord. Father,

  696. may your spirit work, Lord, in those who are

  697. lost. Lord, awaken them. Maybe there's someone

  698. like the Pharisee here this morning that in their

  699. pride, they come to church and they are clean

  700. living and moral and give and they even pray,

  701. but their heart is far from you. Lord, I pray

  702. that God in your grace, you would open their

  703. eyes. Lord, help them to see their need and to

  704. cast themselves. upon your mercy to humble themselves

  705. before you, Lord. For there will not be a proud

  706. man to enter to heaven, for you actively resist

  707. the proud. I pray this in Jesus' name and for

  708. his glory alone.