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Galatians 4:1-7 - Christmas Part 2

Mamre Baptist Church

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  1. four. We were unable to meet last week because

  2. of the snow. It's amazing how much how quickly

  3. the weather changes around here. Sixty what five

  4. on Christmas Day and last week you know single

  5. digits in the snow. So we're going to look what

  6. I had prepared for last week. And what I was

  7. trying to do throughout this Advent season is

  8. to preach according to the themes, and we'll

  9. look at this in just a moment, but last week

  10. would have been the theme of joy. And so we're

  11. going to look at that this morning. So Galatians

  12. chapter four is our text, but really beginning

  13. at verse four, but we'll pick the text up in

  14. verse one. Paul writing to the church said, now

  15. I say that the air As long as he is a child,

  16. does not differ at all from a slave, though he

  17. is master of all. But he is under guardians and

  18. stewards until the time appointed by the Father.

  19. Even so, we, when we were children, we were in

  20. bondage under the elements of the world. And

  21. this is our principle text. But when the fullness

  22. of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born

  23. of a woman, born under the law. to redeem those

  24. who are under the law, that we might receive

  25. the adoption as sons. And because you are sons,

  26. God has sent forth the Spirit of the Son into

  27. your hearts, crying out, Abba, Father. Therefore,

  28. you are no longer a slave, but a son. And if

  29. a son, then an heir of God through Christ. Let's

  30. pray. Oh, Father, that's astounding, Lord. Your

  31. word, what hope, what sustenance, what life it

  32. gives. If we are a son, then we are an heir,

  33. an heir of God through Christ. Lord, when the

  34. fullness of time had come, you sent Him, our

  35. Savior. Lord, I pray now that you might send

  36. your Spirit, Lord. Illuminate the text, open

  37. our eyes. Lord, let us see. the mysteries and

  38. understand and grow deeper in our relationship

  39. with you, Father. God, we need you this morning.

  40. You tell us to ask for the help of the Holy Spirit,

  41. and so we do, believing that Lord God, you will

  42. help us this morning to worship your right. It's

  43. in the name of Jesus, our Lord, we pray. Amen.

  44. There's a verse in Proverbs 13, verse 12. Hope

    Proverbs 13:12

  45. deferred makes the heart sick, but when the desire

  46. comes, it's a tree of life. And I'm sure most

  47. of you have had this experience, but have you

  48. ever had to wait for something that you deeply

  49. desire? I'm not talking about waiting in a checkout

  50. line or waiting in traffic, but you were put

  51. on hold. There was something that you deeply

  52. desired and it was not coming. I mean, that waiting,

  53. that time of waiting can be torturous. Often

  54. we become discouraged or downcast, even spiritually

  55. weak. Because unfulfilled expectations, they

  56. do take an emotional toll on you. That's what

  57. the Bible said. Hope deferred, hope that is not

  58. coming, makes the heart sick. And there are many

  59. situations this applies to. It could be a medical

  60. situation, you're waiting for some test results,

  61. and that waiting seems like an eternity. But

  62. when the answer finally comes, and the answer

  63. that you were actually hoping for, Ah, what joy.

  64. You're elated. There's relief at the good news.

  65. That answer to prayer brings a vitality, though

  66. it's as though you were eating a fruit from the

  67. tree of life. Proverbs 13 -12. The problem's

  68. not just medical. It could be professionally

  69. related. Some have had to go without work for

  70. so long and the bills kept piling up. You don't

  71. know what you're going to do. You don't know

  72. what's going to happen. you're praying, hope

  73. is being deferred. And then suddenly the prayers

  74. have been answered and you get the call that

  75. you received the job you were hoping for. Again,

  76. what joy, celebration, a feeling of relief. Sandy

  77. and I experienced this firsthand. When we got

  78. married, we were hoping for children right away.

  79. In fact, we had talked and our desire was that

  80. even she would get pregnant on the honeymoon.

  81. Yet the Lord had other plans. He had us to wait.

  82. And really, I can say at the first we were okay

  83. waiting, that we didn't immediately get pregnant,

  84. that was fine. But days turned to weeks. Then

  85. the weeks turned to months. And those months

  86. turned to years. And I remember those years.

  87. It was a hard trial. It was hard because we had

  88. desperately hoped for children and the Lord was

  89. not granting our request. Our hearts were sick,

  90. as Proverbs says, because hope... was deferred.

  91. Countless pregnancy tests taken, countless negative

  92. results given. Sandy called me one day while

  93. I was working here at the office and she had

  94. taken a new medication, wasn't feeling quite

  95. well. And so the doctor said, hey, if this doesn't

  96. sit well with you, call. So I called the nurse

  97. there and just said, hey, this medication is

  98. not sitting well with Sandy. And the nurse said,

  99. well, that's That's not typical side effects

  100. of that medication. She said, that actually sounds

  101. like side effects or not side effects. That sounds

  102. like just, I can't think of the word, pregnancy,

  103. you all get the idea. Whatever that word would

  104. be, that's what it sounds like, okay? Side effects

  105. would be the wrong words. Pregnancy is not a

  106. disease, so I don't know her medicine. But anyway,

  107. so I called Sandy and I remember telling her,

  108. I said, Sandy, don't get too excited. I said,

  109. but the nurse said she, sign, that's it. She

  110. thinks this might be a sign of pregnancy. rather

  111. than the medicine causing this. And so on the

  112. way home, I remember I stopped at Dollar General

  113. and I picked up a bunch of different pregnancy

  114. tests of different brands, because they say they're

  115. 99 % accurate, but let's just make sure. And

  116. then I remember, and I remember this very well,

  117. October of 2017, Sandy took that first pregnancy

  118. test and then instantly showed positive. The

  119. desire had come. There were tears, and there

  120. were prayers, and there were praises to God.

  121. That moment in our lives, in our marriage, it

  122. was if we had eaten fruit from the tree of life.

  123. Hope was no longer deferred. The desire had come.

  124. See, when hope is fulfilled, our souls are refreshed

  125. and joy, joy is the theme of our lives. This

  126. I had planned to preach last Sunday, but God

  127. in His providence had me to wait till today.

  128. So last Sunday, the theme of Advent is on joy.

  129. So if you look at week one of Advent, that is

  130. on hope. Week two, I looked at a few weeks ago,

  131. peace. Last week should have been joy. And my

  132. plan was today to preach on love. But the joy

  133. that is referred to here comes because the arrival

  134. of Jesus and the salvation that he brought. It

  135. is a joy that light, the light, has invaded our

  136. darkness and the life has overcome death. There

  137. is joy because we are no longer estranged from

  138. God and we no longer are without hope in this

  139. world. But friends, hope had been deferred for

  140. quite a long time because Christ did not immediately

  141. arrive. It is not as though Adam sinned in the

  142. garden and then Jesus immediately shows up to

  143. die for sinners. That's not how it went. Instead,

  144. there were centuries, even millennia, about four

  145. millennia by the way, of waiting after Adam had

  146. sinned. Now we know that a promise was given

  147. immediately there, that there would be, what,

  148. a serpent -crushing deliverer who would come.

  149. Yeah, his heel would be bruised, but he would

  150. stomp on Satan's head. Genesis 3 .15. And I will

  151. put enmity between you and the woman, and between

  152. your seed and her seed. He that deliver shall

  153. bruise your head." And that means crush. And

  154. you will bruise his heel. So God promised a Savior

  155. immediately when Adam sinned. But 4 ,000 years

  156. passed between the time God gave the promise

  157. and the time the promise was actually fulfilled.

  158. Hope was deferred for 4 ,000 years, and the people,

  159. what were they doing? Waiting. Waiting expectantly.

  160. for the arrival of the Messiah. Now we come to

  161. the text in Galatians 4, verse 4. But when the

    Galatians 4:4

  162. fullness of time had come, God sent forth His

  163. Son, born of a woman, born under the law. Why?

  164. Verse 5. To redeem those who are under the law,

  165. that we might receive the adoption as sons. The

  166. fullness of time was come at just the right time

  167. in history. See, under ancient law the father,

  168. you can go to the next slide guys, the father

  169. chose the date when his son would receive the

  170. inheritance. He chose the date. That was at the

  171. father's discretion. In like manner, God the

  172. father chose the time when his son would come

  173. and procure the inheritance for his children.

  174. The timing was not rushed, but neither was the

  175. timing delayed. Instead, at the perfect time,

  176. at the perfect moment when the fullness of time

  177. had come, then enters Christ into human history.

  178. Now, why was the time right? It was right for

  179. various reasons. First, you think about the law

  180. itself. The law of Moses had completed its preparatory

  181. role. God's people had been under the law all

  182. the way until the time Christ came. But the law

  183. in that time had done its work. It had prepared

  184. the people. It was like a schoolmaster, a tutor.

  185. It had prepared the people for the preparation

  186. to receive the Messiah. Second, religiously,

  187. it was really the right time. Israel had been

  188. judged for her idolatry. She had endured the

  189. 70 years of captivity in Babylon. She had been

  190. judged during that time. So after returning from

  191. exile, Israel was no longer worshipping false

  192. gods. no longer worshipping idols. But it's also

  193. during that time in exile that the Jews developed

  194. synagogues. Those were places, what, to serve

  195. as places of worship, places of education. They

  196. also served as a court. That was all taking place

  197. during the exile. They also completed the canon

  198. of the Old Testament, primarily with Ezra being

  199. the scribe. All that had been done. And that's

  200. going to help proclaim the Messiah when he comes.

  201. Third, culturally, it was the right time because

  202. now there was a common language. You have to

  203. understand, Alexander the Great had spread what

  204. Greek culture, the Hellenization of the ancient

  205. world. Yet Greek culture and Greek language was

  206. now known throughout the world. There's a common

  207. language there. And this would ensure, this common

  208. language of Greek, Koine Greek, would ensure

  209. that the news of the gospel would spread easily.

  210. Fourth, it was correct, because politically,

  211. the right time had come because Rome, that was

  212. the world superpower at that time, had instituted

  213. the Pax Romana, the time of peace. And that gave

  214. what? Political stability. It gave economic stability.

  215. And Rome had developed that great system of roads.

  216. So now, not only was there common language Greek,

  217. there was now a great road system on which they

  218. could travel, spreading the gospel message. And

  219. that's what you see in the Book of Acts. The

  220. apostles and early leaders, they traveled freely

  221. and relatively safely throughout the empire because

  222. Rome had built that impressive system of roads

  223. that was just new at that time in history. So

  224. it's for all these reasons that it was the right

  225. time in history. And Galatians tells us at this

  226. perfect time, when the fullness of time, when

  227. the time was right, God sent forth His Son. Now

  228. friends, that's in itself really worth looking

  229. at. We just look and say, yeah, God sent His

  230. Son. No, no. God sent His Son. The fact that

  231. His Son was sent shows that the Son existed prior

  232. to His birth in Bethlehem. Christ's existence

  233. did not begin with a manger in Bethlehem. Jesus

  234. is the eternal Son. Christ being sent from heaven

  235. reveals to us something about the nature of that

  236. child that was born. It's not just an ordinary

  237. child, we know that from his conception, but

  238. his nature is divine. He is God the Son, fully

  239. equal to the Father in both glory and essence.

  240. In fact, what we would say is he's the second

  241. person of the Blessed Trinity. He is the eternal

  242. and only begotten Son of the Father. And Galatians

  243. tells us, when the time was ripe, God the Son

  244. came down from heaven and entered into human

  245. history. God sent him. But then it says he was

  246. born of a woman. Okay, now he's born. So God,

  247. eternal, is being born. This reveals to us his

  248. humanity. He was born like all other men were

  249. born. Now his conception was different. He was

  250. conceived in the virgin's womb. She had never

  251. known a man. That was miraculous. We call it

  252. the virgin birth, and that's true. It ought to

  253. be called the virgin conception. So, but his

  254. birth was a normal human birth like anyone else

  255. would have experienced. Mary would have experienced

  256. pain in the birth of Jesus. You know, we sing

  257. away in a manger and that line in the church,

  258. no crying he made. It's not true. He was, have

  259. you ever known a baby not to cry? If you know

  260. a baby not to cry, it's not a baby. Because babies

  261. are really good at a few things, dirtying diapers

  262. and crying. They've mastered it really well.

  263. And by the way, Jesus would have done both, and

  264. that's no disrespect. Because when we take away

  265. that, we're taking away his humanity. He is truly

  266. human. So he was sent. He's the divine one. But

  267. he was born. He is human. Isaiah hinted at this

  268. in Isaiah 9 -6, for unto us a child is born,

  269. unto us a son is given. Notice, child is born,

  270. humanity. Son was given, deity. Jesus is the

  271. God -man. It's what we call the hypostatic union.

  272. He is both truly God, no less, not a demigod,

  273. not half man, half God. He is truly God and truly

  274. man. One person, two natures. His birth, though,

  275. that's what we celebrate in this Advent season.

  276. What is it? God became man. Kyle and I were talking

  277. before we came up here. We meet together to pray

  278. before the service starts, and we're talking

  279. about this. I'm like, if we would just stop to

  280. pause and think about that statement. God, Almighty

  281. Creator, He becomes man. with all the limitations

  282. of humanity. Why? Well, he had to be fully man

  283. to take on man's penalty, for it was man, it

  284. was Adam who would send. Jesus would serve as

  285. a representative of humanity just as Adam had

  286. done. So as God, he could be our savior. As man,

  287. he could be our substitute. And that's one of

  288. the mysteries of the incarnation. Martin Luther

  289. says this, Christianity does not begin at the

  290. top, as all other religions do. It begins at

  291. the bottom. You must run directly to the manger

  292. and the mother's womb, embrace this infant and

  293. virgin child in your arms, and look at him. Born,

  294. being nursed, growing up, going about in human

  295. society, all normal things, right? Teaching,

  296. dying. Now here's where the normal things end.

  297. Rising again. ascending above all the heavens

  298. and having authority over all things. See friends,

  299. Christmas is the wonder. It's the celebration

  300. at the condescension of God. And if something

  301. is oxymoronic about that statement is that there

  302. should be no condescension of God. God should

  303. never condescend, but he did. And we remember

  304. that and we celebrate this mystery that, yes,

  305. there's God incarnate. God becomes man. And this

  306. is a sublime show of humility. God the Son, the

  307. eternal Son, with all the glory of heaven, took

  308. on human nature, our nature, with all its temptations

  309. and with all its limitations. He now is subject

  310. to hunger and thirst and being cold and being

  311. tired. But the Bible says something else in Galatians

  312. 4. Paul says Christ is born under the law. Jesus

  313. is born a Jew. He's subject to the totality of

  314. God's law. See, he was under the obligation,

  315. Jesus was under the obligation to obey the law

  316. or else be judged by the law. See, his birth

  317. into Judaism meant that he was required, as all

  318. other Jews, to perfectly keep the law of Moses.

  319. Yet, unlike every other Jew, Jesus completely

  320. obeyed and fulfilled it. And that's why He was

  321. qualified to be able to redeem us from the curse

  322. of that law. Look in the New Testament. Jesus,

  323. you see, He circumcised on the eighth day. He

  324. obeyed the Decalogue, the Ten Commandments, perfectly

  325. obeyed them, kept every one of them. You find

  326. Him at Passover, keeping Passover. All the other

  327. required feast days, Jesus was present. He did

  328. every single thing the law required, every jot,

  329. every tittle. He dotted every I, crossed every

  330. T, if you want to say it that way, but even died

  331. under the law. In Galatians chapter 3, the chapter

    Galatians 3 chapter mention

  332. before, verse 13, Christ has redeemed us from

  333. the curse of the law, having become a curse for

  334. us. For it's written, cursed is everyone who

  335. hangs on a tree. Christ became a man. so that

  336. he could obey the whole law, that he could also

  337. suffer the punishment that was due us for having

  338. broken it. Two things, he had to obey it, and

  339. then he would die as one who had broken it, although

  340. he did not. The Lord Jesus willingly accepted

  341. this sentence of death in himself. Why? Because

  342. that's what his people deserved. He's going to

  343. redeem us. He's going to buy us back. He's going

  344. to serve as our substitute. What did we deserve?

  345. Death. What did he submit to? Death. He became

  346. a curse for us so that you and I would not die

  347. accursed from God. That's grace. Verse 5, to

  348. redeem, to redeem them that were under the law,

  349. that we might receive the adoption of sons. Now,

  350. to redeem, Paul's speaking here of Christ's atonement.

  351. In fact, if you want to look at the letter, we

  352. don't have time to do so. He opened this particular

  353. book, the letter to the Galatians, speaking of

  354. Christ's atonement. Chapter 1, verse 3, grace

  355. to you, peace from God the Father and our Lord

  356. Jesus Christ. Standard greeting of Paul, verse

  357. 4, who gave himself for our sins. Christ gave

  358. himself in order to redeem his sinful people.

  359. What does it mean to redeem? To buy back. It

  360. was used or referred to the buying back of slaves.

  361. So slaves, after they were purchased and after

  362. the redemption price had been paid, they were

  363. emancipated. They were set free. And the Bible

  364. says Jesus redeemed us in order to free us from

  365. what? Our slavery. Our slavery was not a physical

  366. slavery. Our slavery was a moral slavery. We

  367. were enslaved to sin. But there had to be a redemption

  368. price. Slaves had to be redeemed, a price had

  369. to be paid, and death was the price because that

  370. was the penalty that was attached to anyone who

  371. broke God's law. The wages, the payment of sin,

  372. is death. To break the law made you a covenant

  373. breaker. And if you were a covenant breaker,

  374. you were deserving of death. Now God loved us.

  375. He didn't start loving us after Jesus died. He

  376. loved us even while we were yet sinners. Because

  377. that's when Christ died for us. God loved us,

  378. but in order to bring us back in full status

  379. as the Son of God, His justice must be satisfied.

  380. Because God's not going to deny justice, because

  381. He's a just, a morally upright and perfect God.

  382. So what did His justice demand? Well, for anyone

  383. who broke the law, there must be death. The person

  384. who broke had to die, or a sacrifice had to be

  385. given in its place. That's what the whole Levitical

  386. sacrificial system represented, right? And the

  387. Bible says Jesus gave Himself. He gave Himself

  388. as that sacrifice. He is the Lamb of God that

  389. takes away the sin of the world. Now, how could

  390. He offer Himself in our place? Because He's one

  391. of us. He was a man. And as a man, He could serve

  392. as our substitute. In his commentary, Govett

  393. says, Christ by nature, the Son of God became

  394. Son of Man, that we by nature, Sons of Man, might

  395. become Sons of God. But John's thought, he said,

  396. so the divinity of Christ, the humanity of Christ,

  397. and the righteousness of Christ uniquely qualified

  398. him to be man's Redeemer. If he had not been

  399. man, he could not have redeemed unrighteous men.

  400. And if he had not been God's son, he could not

  401. have redeemed men for God or made them sons of

  402. God. So do you see what we're saying is you must

  403. believe in this incarnation and understand the

  404. nature of Christ that he is the God -man. You

  405. can't have one with the other or you lose salvation.

  406. He's the God -man. As God, as his savior. As

  407. man, he's our substitute. But why? And it tells

  408. us so that we might receive the adoption. of

  409. sons. So yes, you're saying Christ came to atone

  410. for our sins. Yes, Christ came for our atonement,

  411. but He also came for our adoption. God sent His

  412. Son to make us sons. Now to understand Paul's

  413. point here in Galatians 4, you have to understand

  414. something about adoption in ancient Rome. It

  415. is not like it is today. In the Roman world,

  416. there might have been a few exceptions. If a

  417. man was going to pass on his wealth, it had to

  418. be to his sons, not daughters here. That's why

  419. the Bible uses the term sons. It's not been sexist.

  420. It's picking up on this point here. All the wealth

  421. and land inheritance all went to men. In Rome,

  422. under Judaism, you could give it to a daughter

  423. occasionally. Now, if a man had no sons, or he

  424. felt that one of his sons was not worthy or noble

  425. enough to take care of the wealth, or he wouldn't

  426. manage it correctly, he then, now look, this

  427. is what happened, he would adopt another man.

  428. and make him a worthy son. Now when we think

  429. of adoption, we often think of children adopting

  430. infants. That's very common today. But that's

  431. not how it happened in ancient Rome. Older boys

  432. or even adult men were the ones normally adopted.

  433. So when the adoption, once it was legally approved,

  434. the adoptee then would have all his debts canceled

  435. and he would actually receive a new name. He

  436. would be the legal son with legal rights of his

  437. adopted father, meaning he was now entitled to

  438. all the rights and all the benefits of being

  439. a son of that father who had now adopted him.

  440. So now in ancient Rome, a father could disown

  441. a natural son, but once adoption took place,

  442. it was irreversible. Now do you see what Paul's

  443. picking up on? Paul's analogies, he's writing

  444. to people that understood the Roman culture.

  445. Christians, you and I are born slaves, we're

  446. enslaved to sin. Jesus paid the redemption price,

  447. redeemed us out of our slavery. But we're not

  448. just freed, we're not just emancipated. Rather,

  449. we have been adopted by God the Father. Well,

  450. how do you know that? He gave us God the Holy

  451. Spirit. As sons of God, then, we become heirs,

  452. heirs to God's inheritance. Now friends, listen,

  453. you can be an heir of Jeff Bezos, you can be

  454. an heir of Bill Gates, you can be an heir of

  455. some of these wealthy men, and you might stand

  456. and inherit a lot, but it pales in comparison

  457. if you're an heir of God. You get that inheritance,

  458. all right? Now Christ is the only begotten Son

  459. of God, meaning Christ is the only Son by nature.

  460. You and I are sons by adoption. Now, it would

  461. have been amazing enough. This would have been

  462. grace had Christ came and freed us from our bondage.

  463. That would have been amazing. But the story doesn't

  464. end there. He didn't redeem us to leave us as

  465. his servants. He redeemed us to make us his sons.

  466. Then he might adopt us. See, our redemption was

  467. not the end. Sonship was always the goal. And

  468. when we placed our faith in Christ, we came into

  469. the family of God. And when you come into the

  470. family of God, you have all the rights and privileges

  471. of being a son. This is why John said, in 1 John,

  472. he said, behold, what manner of love the Father

  473. has bestowed upon us. Listen, behold, take notice

  474. that we, that you and I, should be called the

  475. sons of God. Now, modern translations will use

  476. children, but it's important towards son. because

  477. that's the heir. He says, listen, think about

  478. the love that God the Father bestowed on you

  479. that we might be called the sons of God. In Christ,

  480. we have all the freedom, the privilege, and responsibilities

  481. of being a son of God. Paul said in Romans 8

  482. -17, if children, then heirs. heirs of God, but

  483. notice what he said, joint heirs with Christ.

  484. Friends, that's incredible as well. You and I

  485. stand to inherit all that the Lord Jesus Christ

  486. will inherit. We write in on his coat tails,

  487. we are heirs of God and co -heirs, not sub -heirs,

  488. co -heirs with Christ. He's the true son and

  489. we're made sons, but we get everything he gets.

  490. You know what that's called? Grace. God turned

  491. slaves into sons. And the theme is on joy. Tell

  492. me, what could be more joyous than this? Now,

  493. there's one glaring difference between Roman

  494. adoption and what God did. Christians are not

  495. adopted because God thinks we will make worthy

  496. heirs. That's what the Roman father would look

  497. at. Someone's going to take care of the estate

  498. after he passes away. Rather... This, in a surprising

  499. turn of events, God adopts people who are completely

  500. unworthy, and He adopts us on the basis of His

  501. grace and makes us worthy. What's the result

  502. of our adoption? Verse 6 in Galatians 4, and

  503. because you're sons, God has sent forth the Spirit

  504. of the Son into your hearts, crying out Abba,

  505. Father. Therefore, you are no longer a slave.

  506. Friends, you're no longer a slave, but a son.

  507. And if a son, then an heir. An heir of God through

  508. Christ. The father sent the son who died, was

  509. buried, and rose again to redeem us. And then

  510. the father sent his spirit. to make that real

  511. in our lives and to assure us of this. So the

  512. Father adopted us, the Son redeemed us, and the

  513. Spirit assures us, or the Spirit applies redemption,

  514. you could say that. So all of the blessed Trinity

  515. is involved in our salvation. And this is the

  516. thing, guys, listen, at this Christmas, don't

  517. miss this point. God wants you, every single

  518. person in here that knows Christ, to rest in

  519. His fatherly love. He wants you to know and enjoy

  520. the assurance that you have as a child of His

  521. who has been adopted into His eternal family.

  522. He wants all of His children to know and enjoy

  523. the fact that they belong to Him and are beloved

  524. by Him. God loves you. And the gift of the Holy

  525. Spirit is our adoption papers. The Spirit of

  526. God is the seal that we belong to God. He's the

  527. one who helps us to recognize our position as

  528. sons. He comes into our heart and testifies to

  529. that. So God sends a son to make us his children,

  530. and then God sends a spirit to let us know that

  531. we truly are his children. Man, God really wants

  532. us to know this, doesn't he? The spirit who dwells

  533. within us allows us to confidently cry out to

  534. God, the Almighty, creator of heaven and earth,

  535. Yahweh. The covenant -keeping God. God the Spirit

  536. allows us to cry out to him with this title,

  537. Abba. Father. Abba is an Aramaic term. It's in

  538. the diminutive. So, you know, like we have dad

  539. and we have daddy. This is the diminutive. It's

  540. more like daddy. It's an Aramaic. So it connotes

  541. or denotes intimacy. It also denotes relationship.

  542. So you could say this, Abba is like, dear father,

  543. dear dad. Are you comfortable calling God that

  544. dear dad? The spirit says he's going to make

  545. you pray like that. FF Bruce in his commentary

  546. said ABBA is the voice of Jesus on the lips of

  547. his people and I love that. The voice of Jesus

  548. on the lips of his people is when we cry out

  549. to God ABBA. Daddy dad. Sometimes we cry out

  550. to dad help. Sometimes we're just praising Him,

  551. sometimes just talking to Him, but we're always

  552. crying out to Him. See, you and I have this incredible

  553. privilege of addressing God in the same way that

  554. Jesus addressed Him. No slave could ever call

  555. their master Abba, but that's what you have with

  556. the Almighty. God, creator of heaven and earth,

  557. is our Abba. See, you know what I would tell

  558. you today? Rejoice! Rejoice, dear Christian!

  559. Lift up your voice and rejoice. This is the joy

  560. of Christmas. This is the joy of Advent. Christ

  561. was born a child so that God could make us His

  562. children. Warren Wiersby poignantly points out

  563. some of the differences between slaves and sons.

  564. I'll mention three quickly. The son has a father

  565. while the slave has a master. As I said earlier,

  566. no slave ever got to call the master Abba. You

  567. didn't get to say father to him. So when the

  568. sinner trusts Christ, he receives that Holy Spirit,

  569. and the Spirit tells him, you are a child of

  570. the Father. Secondly, the son obeys out of love,

  571. because he's confident in this relationship.

  572. But the slave obeys out of fear, a slavish fear,

  573. right? But not a son. And the Spirit of God works

  574. in the heart of his people to increase our love

  575. for God, and to awaken in us this understanding

  576. that we are his sons. Third, the son is rich.

  577. The slave will always be poor. We are sons and

  578. we are heirs because we've been adopted. And

  579. you can start drawing on your inheritance right

  580. now. Part of that rich inheritance is to call

  581. God Abba. In Christ, friends, God has given to

  582. us the riches of His grace, the riches of His

  583. glory, the riches of His goodness, and the riches

  584. of His wisdom. You know what that means this

  585. Christmas season? You might not have a gift under

  586. the tree, but if you know Christ, you've been

  587. enriched in all things. You have everything.

  588. What joy, the joy of Advent, is there because

  589. we've been rescued from sin and adopted into

  590. the eternal family of God. And I close with this.

  591. For whom is this joy? For whom is it? Now when

  592. the angels in Luke 2 announce Christ's birth,

  593. they said, I bring you good news of great joy

  594. which will be to all people. For it is born this

  595. day in the city of David, a Savior which is Christ

  596. the Lord. It was born for you this day in the

  597. city of David, a Savior. Who first received that

  598. announcement? You'll see it tonight if you come

  599. back to see the children. The shepherds. It was

  600. not first given to kings, nor to priests. nor

  601. to the powerful ruling class, rather it was first

  602. announced to those who are on the margins of

  603. life." The outsiders. We think of shepherds cute.

  604. Shepherds were not an esteemed occupation in

  605. first century Palestine. Salvation was first

  606. announced to those who were overlooked by the

  607. world, yet seen by God. Praise God. And that's

  608. the joy, friends. The joy of the incarnation.

  609. is that Christ was born for all people, especially

  610. for those who assume it's not for me. Christ

  611. was born for you. If you recognize that you are

  612. a sinner, you can't get into God's favor on your

  613. own. If you will repent of your sins, you recognize

  614. that you have fallen and broken God's law. And

  615. if you will come to His sent Son in faith, then

  616. this message of good news and great joy. It's

  617. for you, for all those who are pender their sins

  618. and trust in Christ alone for salvation. This

  619. is the joy of Christmas. What are with four days

  620. from now, friends, you'll gather with family.

  621. Some of you on Christmas Eve, some on Christmas.

  622. Some you may be stressful. Some there may be

  623. some division and strife because families tend

  624. to do that broken relationships. But in the midst

  625. of all this, there can be joy. I want to say

  626. tangible, but joy is etherealism. It's not tangible.

  627. Real, deep, abiding joy. Christ has come. Christ

  628. has died. Christ has risen. Christ is for you.

  629. Celebrate that, friends. Let's do something.

  630. Let's commune with this Christ, the living one,

  631. who says, come to me. Come to me and I'll receive

  632. you. And he says that we get to commune with

  633. him. and the way he prescribed. Let's prepare

  634. our hearts for communion at this time. Let's

  635. pray. Father, thank you, Lord, for your precious,

  636. glorious, almighty work. Lord, it is so good.

  637. It is so rich. It is so deep. It is so satisfying,

  638. and it is so necessary. God, help us, Lord, by

  639. your spirit to comprehend with all the saints

  640. what is the length and breadth and height and

  641. depth to know the love of Christ, which passes

  642. all understanding. Oh God, guard our minds and

  643. our hearts, keep us in this awareness. Father,

  644. there may be some here today who are on the peripheral,

  645. they're on the outside, but not because, Lord,

  646. you're keeping them on the outside, but Lord

  647. God, they have never bowed the knee to Christ.

  648. They're on the outside of the family of God,

  649. and tonight or this morning, Lord, I would ask

  650. God that you might awaken in them a desire for

  651. your salvation, that they would see their sin

  652. and the heinousness of it. Lord, you would draw

  653. them, causing them to repent of their sin. and

  654. trust in your son. God, do that. And Father,

  655. for the saints who have gathered to worship you

  656. this morning, Lord, expand our minds and our

  657. hearts, Lord. Let us grow in our affection for

  658. you and all that you have done. You are a very

  659. good God, extraordinarily good, Lord. You are

  660. our Abba, our dear dad, our dear dad in heaven.

  661. God, thank you for this. And today, as sons,

  662. adopted. We come to the table of the Lord And

  663. we commune with Christ on high in the way that

  664. he prescribed Meet us here. We pray in Jesus

  665. name. Amen Deacons, if you'd come prepare the

  666. table as the children walk in they will be seated

  667. with the children You come in just make your

  668. way back to the parents, please